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Technicolor Graphic Services, Inc SKYLAB I (1/2) SENSITOMETRIC SUMMARY
TR 73-3 TECHNICAL REPORT NASA CR- -J SKYLAB I (1/2) SENSITOMETRIC SUMMARY Prepared Under Contract NAS 9-11500 Task Order HT-90 N75-16 7 9 5 rASA-CR-141605) SKYL B 1 (1/2) NSITOMETEIC SUMMARY (Technicolor Graphic rvices, Inc.) 75 p HC $4.25 CSCL E nclas G3/3 5 09919 Prepared By Mark S. Weinstein Photoscientist September 1973 NATIONAL AERONAUTICAL AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION LYNDON B. JOHNSON SPACE CENTER PHOTOGRAPHIC TECHNOLOGY DIVISION HOUSTON, TEXAS Technicolor Graphic Services, Inc SKYLAB I (1/2) SENSITOMETRIC SUMMARY This report has been reviewed and is approved. SUBMITTED BY: Ma$ S. Weinstein, Photoscientist APPROVED: /............... &erard E. Sauer, Supervisor Photo Science Office CONCURRENCE: Jo eph E. Nickerson, Operations Manager APPROVED: UJ.J\3 Noel T. Lamar, Technical Monitor CONCURRENCE: j.& R. a nnirnann,Chief Photographic Technology Division -4 CO ,< G"rm~ ,W F= t SKYLAB I (1/2) SENSITOMETRIC SUMMARY TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION PAGE I Introduction................................. 1 II Skylab I (1/2) Film Radiation Summary...... 2 III Original Flight Film Sensitometry........... 5 A. S190A Experiment......................... 5 B. S190B Experiment...................... 53 C. Mag CI 08...........,................... 59 D. Mag CI 15.............................. 61 E. Mag MT 03.. .............................. 63 F. Mag CX 01.............................. 65 G. Mag CX 02................................ 69 H. Mag CX 03............................... 73 I. Mag CX 04............................. 77 J. Mag CX 05............................. 81 K. Mag CX 06 .............................. 85 L. Mag CX 23............................. 89 M. Mag BV 01............................. 93 N. Mag BV 02 ................................... 95 O. Mag BH 01............................. 97 P. Mag BH 02 ............................. 99 Q. S-056 Experiment....................... 101 R. S-183 Experiment ...................... 105 TABLE OF CONTENTS ... -
Technical Guidelines for Head and Neck Cancer IMRT on Behalf of the Italian Association of Radiation Oncology
Merlotti et al. Radiation Oncology (2014) 9:264 DOI 10.1186/s13014-014-0264-9 REVIEW Open Access Technical guidelines for head and neck cancer IMRT on behalf of the Italian association of radiation oncology - head and neck working group Anna Merlotti1†, Daniela Alterio2†, Riccardo Vigna-Taglianti3†, Alessandro Muraglia4†, Luciana Lastrucci5†, Roberto Manzo6†, Giuseppina Gambaro7†, Orietta Caspiani8†, Francesco Miccichè9†, Francesco Deodato10†, Stefano Pergolizzi11†, Pierfrancesco Franco12†, Renzo Corvò13†, Elvio G Russi3*† and Giuseppe Sanguineti14† Abstract Performing intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) on head and neck cancer patients (HNCPs) requires robust training and experience. Thus, in 2011, the Head and Neck Cancer Working Group (HNCWG) of the Italian Association of Radiation Oncology (AIRO) organized a study group with the aim to run a literature review to outline clinical practice recommendations, to suggest technical solutions and to advise target volumes and doses selection for head and neck cancer IMRT. The main purpose was therefore to standardize the technical approach of radiation oncologists in this context. The following paper describes the results of this working group. Volumes, techniques/strategies and dosage were summarized for each head-and-neck site and subsite according to international guidelines or after reaching a consensus in case of weak literature evidence. Introduction Material and methods Performing intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) The first participants (AM, DA, AM, LL, RM, GG, OC, in head and neck cancer patients (HNCPs) requires FM, FD and RC) were chosen on a voluntary basis training [1] and experience. For example, in the 02–02 among the HNCWG members. The group was coordi- Trans Tasman Radiation Oncology Group (TROG) nated by an expert head and neck radiation oncologist trial, comparing cisplatin (P) and radiotherapy (RT) (RC). -
The Pacific War Crimes Trials: the Importance of the "Small Fry" Vs. the "Big Fish"
Old Dominion University ODU Digital Commons History Theses & Dissertations History Summer 2012 The aP cific aW r Crimes Trials: The mpI ortance of the "Small Fry" vs. the "Big Fish" Lisa Kelly Pennington Old Dominion University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/history_etds Part of the Asian History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Pennington, Lisa K.. "The aP cific aW r Crimes Trials: The mporI tance of the "Small Fry" vs. the "Big Fish"" (2012). Master of Arts (MA), thesis, History, Old Dominion University, DOI: 10.25777/rree-9829 https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/history_etds/11 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the History at ODU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Theses & Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ODU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE PACIFIC WAR CRIMES TRIALS: THE IMPORTANCE OF THE "SMALL FRY" VS. THE "BIG FISH by Lisa Kelly Pennington B.A. May 2005, Old Dominion University A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Old Dominion University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS HISTORY OLD DOMINION UNIVERSITY August 2012 Approved by: Maura Hametz (Director) Timothy Orr (Member) UMI Number: 1520410 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. -
Japanese Geopolitics and the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere
64-12,804 JO. Yung-Hwan, 1932- JAPANESE GEOPOLITICS AND THE GREATER EAST ASIA CO-PROSPERITY SPHERE. The American University, Ph.D., 1964 Political Science, international law and relations University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Copyright by Yung-Hwan Jo 1965 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. JAPANESE GEOPOLITICS AND THE GREATER EAST ASIA CO-PROSPERITY SPHERE by Yung-Hwan Jo Submitted to the Faoulty of the Graduate School ef The Amerioan University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Dootor of Philosophy in International Relations and Organization Signatures of Committee: Chairman LiwLi^^ sdt-C'Ut'tUVC'Uo-iU i L’yL ■ ; June 1964 AMERICAN UNIVERSITY The Amerioan University LIBRARY Washington, D. C. JUL9 1964 WASHINGTON. D. C. Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. PREFACE This is a study of the Greater East Asia Co- Prosperity Sphere with emphasis on the influence of geo political thought in the formation of its concept. It is therefore a rather technical study of one aspect of Japanese diplomacy. Practically no studies have been made con cerning the influence of geopolitics on Japanese foreign policy. It is not the purpose of this study to attaok or defend the geopolitics or the concept of the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere at any stage of its development, but rather to understand it. The principal data used in preparing this work are: (l) Various records of the International Military Tribunal of the Far East; (2) microfilmed arohives of the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1868-1945; (3) materials written by Japanese geopoliticians as well as Haushofer; and (4) letters from authorities in the different aspects of this work. -
2007 Lnstim D'hi,Stoire Du Temp
WORLD "TAR 1~WO STlIDIES ASSOCIATION (formerly American Committee on the History ofthe Second World War) Mark P. l'arilIo. Chai""an Jona:han Berhow Dl:pat1menlofHi«ory E1izavcla Zbeganioa 208 Eisenhower Hall Associare Editors KaDsas State University Dct>artment ofHistory Manhattan, Knnsas 66506-1002 208' Eisenhower HnJl 785-532-0374 Kansas Stale Univemty rax 785-532-7004 Manhattan, Kansas 66506-1002 parlllo@,'<su.edu Archives: Permanent Directors InstitlJle for Military History and 20" Cent'lly Studies a,arie, F. Delzell 22 J Eisenhower F.all Vandcrbijt Fai"ersity NEWSLETTER Kansas State Uoiversit'j Manhattan, Kansas 66506-1002 Donald S. Detwiler ISSN 0885·-5668 Southern Ulinoi' Va,,,,,,,sity The WWT&« is a.fIi!iilI.etf witJr: at Ccrbomlale American Riston:a1 A."-'iociatioG 400 I" Street, SE. T.!rms expiring 100(, Washingtoo, D.C. 20003 http://www.theah2.or9 Call Boyd Old Dominio" Uaiversity Comite internationa: dlli.loire de la Deuxii:me G""",, Mondiale AI"".nde< CochrnIl Nos. 77 & 78 Spring & Fall 2007 lnstiM d'Hi,stoire du Temp. PreSeDt. Carli5te D2I"n!-:'ks, Pa (Centre nat.onal de I. recberche ,sci,,,,tifiqu', [CNRSJ) Roj' K. I'M' Ecole Normale S<rpeneure de Cach411 v"U. Crucis, N.C. 61, avenue du Pr.~j~'>Ut WiJso~ 94235 Cacllan Cedex, ::'C3nce Jolm Lewis Gaddis Yale Universit}' h<mtlJletor MUitary HL'mry and 10'" CenJury Sllldie" lIt Robin HiRbam Contents KaIUa.r Stare Universjly which su!'prt. Kansas Sl.ll1e Uni ....ersity the WWTSA's w-'bs;te ":1 the !nero.. at the following ~ljjrlrcs:;: (URL;: Richa.il E. Kaun www.k··stare.eDu/his.tD.-y/instltu..:..; (luive,.,,)' of North Carolw. -
13 Definition of Target Volume and Organs at Risk. Biological Target
Defi nition of Target Volume and Organs at Risk. Biological Target Volume 167 13 Defi nition of Target Volume and Organs at Risk. Biological Target Volume Anca-Ligia Grosu, Lisa D. Sprague, and Michael Molls CONTENTS into consideration: the results of radiological and clinical investigations; tumour staging; surgical and 13.1 Introduction 167 histo-pathological reports; other additional treat- 13.2 Defi nition of Target Volume 168 13.2.1 Gross Target Volume 168 ments such as chemotherapy; immune therapy; the 13.2.2 Clinical Target Volume 168 patient’s history; the anatomy of the region to be irra- 13.2.3 Internal Target Volume 169 diated; and the acceptance of the patient concerning 13.2.4 Planning Target Volume 169 radiation treatment. But also the technique used for 13.2.5 Treated Volume 169 irradiation, including the patient’s positioning and 13.2.6 Irradiated Volume 169 13.3 Defi nition of Organs at Risk 169 fi xation, are of major importance. As a consequence, 13.4 New Concepts in Target Volume Defi nition: the complexity of the process when defi ning the tar- Biological Target Volume 170 get volume requires sound clinical judgement and 13.4.1 Where is the Tumour Located and Where Are the knowledge from the radiation oncologist. (Macroscopic) Tumour Margins? 170 Three-dimensional conformal treatment plan- 13.4.1.1 Lung Cancer 170 13.4.1.2 Head and Neck Cancer 172 ning in radiation oncology is based on radiological 13.4.1.3 Prostate Cancer 172 imaging, CT and MRI. These investigative techniques 13.4.1.4 Brain Gliomas 172 show the anatomical structures with a high accuracy. -
Timeline for World War II — Japan
Unit 5: Crisis and Change Lesson F: The Failure of Democracy and Return of War Student Resource: Timeline for World War II — Japan Timeline for World War II — Japan Pre-1920: • 1853: American Commodore Matthew Perry arrived in Tokyo harbor and forced the Japanese to allow trade with U.S. merchants with threat of military action. • 1858: Western nations forced Japan to sign the Unequal Treaties. These articles established export and import tariffs and the concept of "extraterritoriality" (i.e., Japan held no jurisdiction over foreign criminals in its land. Their trials were to be conducted by foreign judges under their own nation's laws). Japan had no power to change these terms. • 1868: Japan, in an effort to modernize and prevent future Western dominance, ousted the Tokugawa Shogunate and adopted a new Meiji Emperor. The next few decades saw rapid and successful industrialization during the Meiji Restoration. • 1899: With newly gained power from recent industrialization, Japan successfully renegotiated aspects of the Unequal Treaties. • 1899–1901: The Boxer Rebellion led China to a humiliating defeat by the Eight-Nation Alliance of Western powers including the United States and Japan, ceding more territory, and dealing one of the final blows to the struggling Qing Dynasty. • 1904–1905: The Russo-Japanese War began with a surprise attack and ended by an eventual Japanese victory over Imperial Russia. The Japanese took control of Korea. • 1914: During World War I, Japan and other Allies seized German colonial possessions. • 1919: Japan, as a member of the victorious Allies during World War I, gained a mandate over various Pacific islands previously part of the German colonial empire. -
The International Military Tribunals: an Overview and Assessment
Ouachita Baptist University Scholarly Commons @ Ouachita Honors Theses Carl Goodson Honors Program 2001 The International Military Tribunals: An Overview and Assessment Joshua Daniel Franklin Ouachita Baptist University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.obu.edu/honors_theses Part of the Military History Commons Recommended Citation Franklin, Joshua Daniel, "The International Military Tribunals: An Overview and Assessment" (2001). Honors Theses. 108. https://scholarlycommons.obu.edu/honors_theses/108 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Carl Goodson Honors Program at Scholarly Commons @ Ouachita. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Commons @ Ouachita. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Contents Background 2 Prosecuted German Atrocities 4 Prosecuted Japanese Atrocities 5 Development of the Trial Plan . 7 The International Conference on \1ilitary Trials 10 The International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg 13 The Court and Defendants . 14 Proceedings 16 Judgment . 20 The International Military Tribunal for the Far East 21 The Court and Defendants . 24 Proceedings 28 Judgment 30 Assessment 31 Comparing the International Military Tribunals 32 Similarities 33 Differences . 35 Post-Trial Variances 40 Conclusion 41 Bibliography 45 As World \Var II drew to a close in Europe, the victorious Allies faced the question of v,:hat to do with the political and military leaders of defeated Germany. The war had been like none other; they needed a drastically new approach to the final treatment of those in charge of the Axis powers. \t\Thile war crimes could be punished under the Geneva and Hague Conventions, no international agreements assigned personal responsibility to those who ordered the crimes. -
Gex Doc# 100-259 1.0 Purpose 2.0
GEX DOC# 100-259 INVESTIGATION OF DOSIMETER MEASUREMENTS GEX Recommended Procedure Eff. Date: 09/21/10 Rev.: D Pg. 1 of 4 NOTICE: This document is version controlled and was produced as a part of the GEX Information Program which requires that all Series 100 documents be reviewed periodically to maintain currency and continuity of information. Appropriate Technical Memorandum are used to provide information detail in support of the Product Data Sheets as well as GEX Recommended Procedures and to provide technical information in support of GEX Marketing documents. 1.0 PURPOSE This procedure describes the GEX methods recommended for use in investigating and evaluating suspected outlier measurements or for investigation of dosimeter measurements that differ from the expected dose, including how to re-measure dosimeters. The methods may also be used to verify a prior result by re-measurement of any dosimeter. NOTE: Dosimeter measurement verification and investigation may be warranted for a variety of reasons and is considered a normal and vital activity associated with a quality dosimetry program. Keep in mind that any change to a measurement and its associated dose must be appropriately documented and supported by a strong rationale. A major advantage of using B3 radiochromic film dosimeters is that they are completely stable if properly heat treated after irradiation and can therefore be re-measured as part of an investigation with highly reproducible results. 2.0 MATERIALS 2.1 WINdose Dosimetry System 3.0 FREQUENCY 3.1 As needed. 4.0 PROCEDURE FOR INVESTIGATION 4.1 Obtain a copy of the specific dose report to be investigated along with the dosimeters from that run. -
Yasukuni Controversy for Japan: Abe’S Visit a Reply to the Chinese Adiz?
www.capsindia.org IN FOCUS 30 DEC 2013 YASUKUNI CONTROVERSY FOR JAPAN: ABE’S VISIT A REPLY TO THE CHINESE ADIZ? Prerna Gandhi Research Associate, CAPS Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’s visit to the Yasukuni Shrine on 26 December 2013, first anniversary of his taking office has infuriated China and South Korea once again. The visit comes on the heels of already strong tensions between China and Japan on the Air Defense Identification Zone (ADIZ) in East China Sea declared by China on 23 November this year. Adding further unease for the neighbors is Abe’s agenda of revising the Article 8 in the Japanese Constitution. Abe, who had visited previously when he was not prime minister, had expressed extreme regret over his decision not to visit Yasukuni during an earlier one- year term in office in 2006-2007. "I prayed to pay respect for the war dead who sacrificed their precious lives and hoped that they rest in peace," he told waiting reporters immediately afterward his visit. He also said that "unfortunately, a Yasukuni visit has largely turned into a political and diplomatic issue," and further added "I have no intention to neglect the feelings of the people in China and South Korea.i" However China did not delay in denouncing the visit saying it is "absolutely unacceptable to the Chinese people". Japan "must bear the consequences arising from this", said Chinese foreign ministry official Luo Zhaohuiii. Previous visit by a large group of Japanese officials comprising of more than 150 members of the Diet during the Annual Autumn Festival (or Shuki Reitaisai) celebrated from 17-20 October at the Yasukuni Shrine had created an international controversy for Japan. -
Hippocampus-Sparing Whole-Brain Radiotherapy: Dosimetric Comparison Between Non-Coplanar and Coplanar Planning
11 Original Article Page 1 of 11 Hippocampus-sparing whole-brain radiotherapy: dosimetric comparison between non-coplanar and coplanar planning Li-Jhen Chen1, Ming-Hsien Li1,2, Hao-Wen Cheng1,3, Chun-Yuan Kuo1,3, Wei-Lun Sun1, Jo-Ting Tsai1,2 1Department of Radiation Oncology, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan; 2Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan; 3School of Biomedical Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan Contributions: (I) Conception and design: LJ Chen, MH Li; (II) Administrative support: JT Tsai; (III) Provision of study material or patients: JT Tsai, MH Li; (IV) Collection and assembly of data: LJ Chen, CY Kuo, HW Cheng, WL Sun; (V) Data analysis and interpretation: LJ Chen, CY Kuo, HW Cheng; (VI) Manuscript writing: All authors; (VII) Final approval of manuscript: All authors. Correspondence to: Jo-Ting Tsai, MD, PhD. Department of Radiation Oncology, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, No. 291, Zhongzheng Rd., Zhonghe Dist., New Taipei City 235, Taiwan. Email: [email protected]. Background: To compare non-coplanar and coplanar volumetric-modulated arc therapy (VMAT) for hippocampal avoidance during whole-brain radiotherapy (HA-WBRT) using the Elekta Synergy and Pinnacle treatment planning system (TPS) according to the suggested criteria of the radiation therapy oncology group (RTOG) 0933 trial. Methods: Nine patients who underwent WBRT were selected for this retrospective study. The hippocampus was contoured, and the hippocampal avoidance regions were created using a 5-mm volumetric expansion around the hippocampus for each patient. Non-coplanar and coplanar VMAT plans were generated for each patient. -
Portable Transmission Densitometer
341C Portable Transmission Densitometer A Portable Densitometer Capable Of Measuring Density and Dot Area Applications Densities Greater than 5.00 The 341C can be used to make dot area and density The 341C Portable Transmission Densitometer concentrates measurements quickly and easily.The density function is useful the best features of a tabletop densitometer inside a compact, for evaluating and setting the exposure of any imagesetting portable, and economical hand-held unit. We designed the system, positive or negative. Use it to verify the Dmax of your 341C as a completely self-contained instrument able to take films, ensuring light-blocking film properties when making proofs measurements anywhere you need. or printing plates. A Solid Performer The dot area function is useful for verifying screen tint values from contact films, duplicate films, or originals. It can zero on the The X-Rite 341C includes a calibrated, internal light source. film base, and accurately measure from 0 to 100 percent. It is It meets global standards for geometry of a transmission handy and easy to use in linearizing or calibrating the tone value densitometer, including proper diffusion of the light source, of any imagesetter. enabling true measurement values. Consider pairing the 341C with our popular pressroom The 341C measures density and dot area with extraordinary handhelds, like 500Series or SpectroEye to create unique accuracy — in fact, it’s capable of measuring densities greater capabilities.This combined system has the ability to measure solid than 5.0D.The model 341C includes a calibration reference that and screened areas of your images on both film and paper.