India's Military Strategy Its Crafting and Implementation
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Demilitarization of the Siachen Conflict Zone: Concepts for Implementation and Monitoring
SANDIA REPORT SAND2007-5670 Unlimited Release Printed September 2007 Demilitarization of the Siachen Conflict Zone: Concepts for Implementation and Monitoring Brigadier (ret.) Asad Hakeem Pakistan Army Brigadier (ret.) Gurmeet Kanwal Indian Army with Michael Vannoni and Gaurav Rajen Sandia National Laboratories Prepared by Sandia National Laboratories Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185 and Livermore, California 94550 Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy’s National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. Approved for public release; further dissemination unlimited. Issued by Sandia National Laboratories, operated for the United States Department of Energy by Sandia Corporation. NOTICE: This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government, nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, nor any of their contractors, subcontractors, or their employees, make any warranty, express or implied, or assume any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represent that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government, any agency thereof, or any of their contractors or subcontractors. The views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government, any agency thereof, or any of their contractors. Printed in the United States of America. -
Realignment and Indian Air Power Doctrine
Realignment and Indian Airpower Doctrine Challenges in an Evolving Strategic Context Dr. Christina Goulter Prof. Harsh Pant Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed or implied in the Journal are those of the authors and should not be construed as carrying the official sanction of the Department of Defense, Air Force, Air Education and Training Command, Air University, or other agencies or departments of the US government. This article may be reproduced in whole or in part without permission. If it is reproduced, the Journal of Indo-Pacific Affairs requests a courtesy line. ith a shift in the balance of power in the Far East, as well as multiple chal- Wlenges in the wider international security environment, several nations in the Indo-Pacific region have undergone significant changes in their defense pos- tures. This is particularly the case with India, which has gone from a regional, largely Pakistan-focused, perspective to one involving global influence and power projection. This has presented ramifications for all the Indian armed services, but especially the Indian Air Force (IAF). Over the last decade, the IAF has been trans- forming itself from a principally army-support instrument to a broad spectrum air force, and this prompted a radical revision of Indian aipower doctrine in 2012. It is akin to Western airpower thought, but much of the latest doctrine is indigenous and demonstrates some unique conceptual work, not least in the way maritime air- power is used to protect Indian territories in the Indian Ocean and safeguard sea lines of communication. Because of this, it is starting to have traction in Anglo- American defense circles.1 The current Indian emphases on strategic reach and con- ventional deterrence have been prompted by other events as well, not least the 1999 Kargil conflict between India and Pakistan, which demonstrated that India lacked a balanced defense apparatus. -
Evaluating India-China Tactical Military Standoff Through Strategic Lens
1 EVALUATING INDIA-CHINA TACTICAL MILITARY STANDOFF THROUGH STRATEGIC LENS * Dr. Ahmed Saeed Minhas, Dr. Farhat Konain Shujahi and Dr. Raja Qaiser Ahmed Abstract India and China are two big neighbours by all respects, may it be geography, military might, natural resources, leading international engagements, armed forces in terms of quality, aspirations for global dominance, vibrant economy, plausible market and above all nuclear weapons states. India since its inception has not been under normal strategic relations with China. The international border between India and China has yet to be formalized and thus still termed as Line of Actual Control (LAC). In May 2020, the two sides had a face-off in Ladakh area having potential of spiralling up to uncontrollable limits, if not immediately, in future for sure. India under its hardliner nationalist political leadership is looking for regional hegemony with due American political, military and diplomatic support. India by strengthening its military infrastructure at Ladakh in Western Indian Held Kashmir (IHK) is suspected to build a jump-off point to check China-Pakistan Economic Corridor moving through Pakistani Gilgit Baltistan (GB) area. The tactical level Indo-China stand-off in Ladakh has strategic implications for South Asian peace and stability. Keywords: Kashmir, Line of Actual Control (LAC), India-China Rivalry, China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), and Strategic Stability. Introduction ndo-China bilateral relations have come to a standstill which over a period of time I had remained veiled with limited face valued engagements at different levels. Although, in the past India and China had summit level meetings having main agenda of addressing territorial disputes. -
BRIEF ABOUT SIACHEN CIV TREK for ADG PI 1. the Siachen Glacier Trek for the Year 2016 Will Be Conducted from 15 September To
BRIEF ABOUT SIACHEN CIV TREK FOR ADG PI 1. The Siachen Glacier Trek for the year 2016 will be conducted from 15 September to 15 October 2016 in the ruggedized terrain of Siachen. A total of 45 volunteers from different fields to include cadets from Rashtriya Indian Military College, Rashtriya Military School and National Cadet Corps, dependents of Army pers of all Comds, pers posted at IHQ of MoD (Army) and civilians will be shortlisted for the trek. 2. Indian Army has been conducting Annual High Altitude trek to Siachen Glacier since 2007 commencing from Siachen base camp to Kumar post and back in the month of Sep/Oct every year keeping in mind the prevailing weather conditions. The aim of the trek is to expose the participants to harsh realities and regime of nature and terrain faced by the Indian Army. This unique adventure activity is organized to motivate younger generation to join Indian Army. 3. The vacancies for civilians are allotted to Indian Mountaineering Foundation, being the nodal agency. Indian Mountaineering Foundation selects the names of participants and sends it to Army Adventure Wing. For media, the vacancies are given to Additional Directorate General of PubIic Information and for cadets of Rashtriya Indian Military College, Rashtriya Military School and National Cadet Corps, the vacancies are given to concerned directorates. The last dates for submission of application is 01 Aug 2016. 4. Enthusiastic volunteers may contact the under mentioned officer for further query / clarification, if any:- General Staff Officer-1 (Land & Coord) Military Adventure Wing Military Training Directorate Integrated Headquarters of Ministry of Defence (Army) DHQ PO New Delhi-110011, Phone No -23016548 (Civil) Email –[email protected] 5. -
Department of Defence (PDF 1287KB)
Submission No 20 Inquiry into Australia’s relationship with India as an emerging world power Organisation: Department of Defence Address: Russell Offices Canberra ACT 2600 Joint Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade Foreign Affairs Sub-Committee MINISTER FOR DEFENCE THE HON DR BRENDAN NELSON MP Senator Alan Ferguson Chair t18 JKiJ Joint Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade Parliament House CANBERRA ACT 2600 Dear SepCAQCA~~Ferguson Thank you for your lefter of 31 March 2006 regarding the Joint Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade Inquiry into Australia ‘s relationsIU~ with India as an emerging world power I am pleased to enclose for you, the Defence submission on the Australia — India defence relationship. The subject ofAustralia’s relationship with India is obviously important to Australia’s strategic and national interests, and I look forward to seeing the results ofyour Committee’s inquiry. I trust you will find the Defence submission of interest to the Inquiry. Yours sincerely Brendan Nelson End Parliament House, Canberra ACT 2600 Tel: (02) 6277 7800 Fax: (02)62734118 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENCE SUBMISSION Arntr4iau Govvnnncnt JOINT STANDING COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS, DEFENCE AND TRADE INQUIRY INTO AUSTRALIA’S RELATIONSHIP WITH INDIA AS AN EMERGING WORLD POWER DEPARTMENT OF DEFENCE SUBMISSION JOINT STANDING COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS, DEFENCE AND TRADE INQUIRY INTO AUSTRALIA’S RELATIONSHIP WITH INDIA AS AN EMERGING WORLD POWER Page Executive Summary 3 Introduction 4 Policy Basis for theAustralia — India defence relationship 4 India ‘s strategic outlook and military modernisation 5 Defence engagement between Australia and India 6 Outlookfor the Australia — India defence relationship 8 Annexes: A. -
Last Post Indian War Memorials Around the World
Last Post Indian War Memorials Around the World Introduction • 1 Rana Chhina Last Post Indian War Memorials Around the World i Capt Suresh Sharma Last Post Indian War Memorials Around the World Rana T.S. Chhina Centre for Armed Forces Historical Research United Service Institution of India 2014 First published 2014 © United Service Institution of India All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without prior permission of the author / publisher. ISBN 978-81-902097-9-3 Centre for Armed Forces Historical Research United Service Institution of India Rao Tula Ram Marg, Post Bag No. 8, Vasant Vihar PO New Delhi 110057, India. email: [email protected] www.usiofindia.org Printed by Aegean Offset Printers, Gr. Noida, India. Capt Suresh Sharma Contents Foreword ix Introduction 1 Section I The Two World Wars 15 Memorials around the World 47 Section II The Wars since Independence 129 Memorials in India 161 Acknowledgements 206 Appendix A Indian War Dead WW-I & II: Details by CWGC Memorial 208 Appendix B CWGC Commitment Summary by Country 230 The Gift of India Is there ought you need that my hands hold? Rich gifts of raiment or grain or gold? Lo! I have flung to the East and the West Priceless treasures torn from my breast, and yielded the sons of my stricken womb to the drum-beats of duty, the sabers of doom. Gathered like pearls in their alien graves Silent they sleep by the Persian waves, scattered like shells on Egyptian sands, they lie with pale brows and brave, broken hands, strewn like blossoms mowed down by chance on the blood-brown meadows of Flanders and France. -
ORF Issue Brief 23 Rajeswari P & K Prasad
EARCH S F E O R U R N E D V A R T E I O S N B O ORF ISSUE BRIEF August 2010 ISSUE BRIEF # 23 Sino-Indian Border Infrastructure: Issues and Challenges* Rajeswari Pillai Rajagopalan & Kailash Prasad Introduction in the politico-strategic arena, as tension and suspicion continue to strain bilateral relations. These Asia has been at the centre of emerging global tensions do manifest themselves, from time to time, politics, for a variety of reasons. Some of the world's on the border and at various diplomatic fora. India's major military powers—India, China, Russia and the border tension with China is only a symptom of the US—are in Asia; six of the nine nuclear powers are in larger problem in the India-China equation. This is Asia; some of the fastest growing economies are in likely to continue until there is clarity on the Line of Asia. Among these, China is an important country Actual Control (LAC). Despite the talks since 1981, whose rise is inevitable but there is a need to the big push by successive Prime Ministers (Rajiv recognize that the rise of any one power does not lead Gandhi during his visit in 1988, Atal Bihari Vajpayee to a period of more insecurities and instability in the during his visit in 2003, Manmohan Singh in his talks region. Since India, China and Japan are the rising with Premier Wen Jiabao in 2005 and President Hu powers in Asia they have to find ways of working Jintao in 2006, Manmohan Singh's visit in January with each other and not against each other. -
Ground Water Scenario of Himalaya Region, India
Hkkjr ds fgeky;h {ks=k dk Hkwty ifjn`'; Ground Water Scenario of Himalayan Region, India laiknu@Edited By: lq'khy xqIrk v/;{k Sushil Gupta Chairman Central Ground Water Board dsanzh; Hkwfe tycksMZ Ministry of Water Resources ty lalk/ku ea=kky; Government of India Hkkjr ljdkj 2014 Hkkjr ds fgeky;h {ks=k dk Hkwty ifjn`'; vuqØef.kdk dk;Zdkjh lkjka'k i`"B 1- ifjp; 1 2- ty ekSle foKku 23 3- Hkw&vkd`fr foKku 34 4- ty foKku vkSj lrgh ty mi;kst~;rk 50 5- HkwfoKku vkSj foorZfudh 58 6- Hkwty foKku 73 7- ty jlk;u foKku 116 8- Hkwty lalk/ku laHkko~;rk 152 9- Hkkjr ds fgeky;h {ks=k esa Hkwty fodkl ds laca/k esa vfHktkr fo"k; vkSj leL;k,a 161 10- Hkkjr ds fgeky;h {ks=k ds Hkwty fodkl gsrq dk;Zuhfr 164 lanHkZ lwph 179 Ground Water Scenario of Himalayan Region of India CONTENTS Executive Summary i Pages 1. Introduction 1 2. Hydrometeorology 23 3. Geomorphology 34 4. Hydrology and Surface Water Utilisation 50 5. Geology and Tectonics 58 6. Hydrogeology 73 7. Hydrochemistry 116 8. Ground Water Resource Potential 152 9. Issues and problems identified in respect of Ground Water Development 161 in Himalayan Region of India 10. Strategies and plan for Ground Water Development in Himalayan Region of India 164 Bibliography 179 ifêdkvks dh lwph I. iz'kklfud ekufp=k II. Hkw vkd`fr ekufp=k III. HkwoSKkfud ekufp=k d- fgeky; ds mRrjh vkSj if'peh [kaM [k- fgeky; ds iwohZ vkSj mRrj iwohZ [kaM rFkk iwoksZRrj jkT; IV. -
1 Civil-Military Relations in India the Soldier and the Mantri1 by Vice
This article is forthcoming in the November 2012 issue of Defence and Security Alerts. All rights reserved. No part of this article may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems, without written permission from the author, except in the case of a reviewer, who may quote brief passages embodied in critical articles or in a review. Author’s email: [email protected] Civil-Military Relations in India The Soldier and the Mantri1 by Vice Admiral (Retd.) Vijay Shankar The Curzon-Kitchener Imbroglio Between April 1904 and August 1905, an intriguing incident occurred in the governance of the Raj, the tremors of which are felt to this day. The then Viceroy Lord Curzon, emphasizing the need for dual control of the Army of India, deposed before the Secretary of State, at Whitehall, imputing that the Commander-in-Chief, Lord Kitchener was “subverting the military authority of the Government of India” (almost as if) “to substitute it with a military autocracy in the person of the Commander-in-Chief.” This was in response to Kitchener having bypassed the Viceroy and placing a minute before the home Government where he described the Army system in India, as being productive of “enormous delay and endless discussion, while the military member of the (Viceroy’s Executive) Council rather than the Commander-in-Chief, was really omnipotent in military matters.” He further remarked that “no needed reform can be initiated and no useful measure be adopted without being subjected to vexatious and, for the most part, unnecessary criticism, not merely as regards the financial effect of the proposal but as to its desirability or necessity from a purely military point of view.” 2 In the event, both Viceroy Curzon and the Military Member of his Council, Sir Elles, on receipt of the Imperial Government’s direction subordinating the Military Member to the Commander-in- Chief, resigned. -
June 2019 - March 2020
Geography (PRE-Cure) June 2019 - March 2020 Visit our website www.sleepyclasses.com or our YouTube channel for entire GS Course FREE of cost Also Available: Prelims Crash Course || Prelims Test Series Table of Contents 1. Quadilateral Meet ......................................1 34. National Freight Index: By Rivigo Logistics 2. Organisation Of Islamic Corporation ...1 12 3. New START (Strategic Arms Reduction 35. Kaladan Multimodal Project ...................13 Treaty) ...........................................................1 36. Summer Solstice 2019 .............................13 4. Siachen Glacier ...........................................2 37. Unique Flood Hazard Atlas: Odisha ......13 5. Mount Etna ..................................................2 38. G20 Summit 2019 ....................................13 6. NASA (Insight) Mission .............................3 39. Fortified Rice ...............................................15 7. Air Traffic Management ............................3 40. Space Activities Bill, 2017 .......................15 8. International Renewable Energy Agency 41. Outer Space Treaty ....................................16 (IRENA) .........................................................4 42. Falcon Heavy ...............................................16 9. Pacific Ring Of Fire .....................................4 43. Solar-Powered Sail .....................................17 10. G20 ................................................................5 44. Deep Space Atomic Clock ........................17 11. -
Pakistani Nuclear Doctrine and the Dangers of Strategic Myopia
PAKISTANI NUCLEAR DOCTRINE AND THE DANGERS OF STRATEGIC MYOPIA Timothy D. Hoyt The formal introduction of nuclear weapons into South Asian regional security raises important questions about the stability of the region. As two traditionally hostile states induct nuclear weapons and so- phisticated delivery systems into their militaries, what will keep them from utilizing these new weapons for coercion or warfare? Proliferation “opti- mists” argue that states will be deterred from destabilizing actions by the inherent mismatch in costs and benefits or risks and potential gains from challenging a nuclear-armed adversary.1 Proliferation “pessimists” point to the dangers of the spread of nuclear weapons; the myriad of things that can go wrong once nuclear weapons are introduced into an already heated con- flict situation; and the lack of careful thought and planning that might go into the development, deployment, and use of nuclear forces.2 Timothy D. Hoyt is Visiting Assistant Professor for the Security Stud- ies Program, Georgetown University, Washington, D.C., and Professor of Strategy in the College of Continuing Education, a nonresident program of the U.S. Naval War College, Newport, Rhode Island. The conclusions expressed here are the author’s own and do not reflect the opin- ions of the Naval War College or any other official organization. Asian Survey, 41:6, pp. 956–977. ISSN: 0004–4687 Ó 2001 by The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Send Requests for Permission to Reprint to: Rights and Permissions, University of California Press, Journals Division, 2000 Center St., Ste. 303, Berkeley, CA 94704–1223. -
Luxury Ladakh - a Family Getaway Package Starts From* 47,999
Luxury Ladakh - A Family Getaway Package starts from* 47,999 6 Nights / 7 Days - Summer Dear customer, Greetings from ThomasCook.in!! Thank you for giving us the opportunity to let us plan and arrange your forthcoming holiday. Since more than 120 years, it has been our constant endeavour to delight our clients with the packages which are designed to best suit their needs. We, at Thomascook, are constantly striving to serve the best experience from all around the world. It’s our vision to not just serve you a holiday but serve you an experience of lifetime. We hope you enjoy this holiday specially crafted for your vacation. Tour Inclusions Meals included as per itinerary Sightseeing and Transfers as per itinerary Places Covered 2 Nights 2 Nights 1 Night 1 Night Leh Nubra Leh Pangong www.thomascook.in Daywise Itinerary Arrival Leh - Shey Palace: 15 km (30 mins) Our representative will welcome you at Airport and transfer to the Hotel. After breakfast rest for the day in the resort for acclimatization to Day 1 high altitude. Evening visit to Shey Palace which provides panoramic views of the surrounding landscape and an especially beautiful sunset. Post breakfast drive for Nimmoo where the major rivers of Ladakh, Indus and Zanskar meet; en-route witness the gravity defying phenomenon of the Magnetic Hill. On your way back, pay homage to the war heroes at The Hall of Fame while returning to Leh in the afternoon. Evening free to explore the local market at one's disposal. (Enjoy Rafting on Zanskar - Optional, on direct payment).