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7 f . PRICE Af. 3 ' SUNDAY, OCTOBER' 16, 1966, (MIZAN 24, 1345, S.H.) VOL. V, NO. 168. f ;TZ KABUL, Nation Celebrates Monarch's Birthday Princess Ashraf Returns Home Delkusha deception, Buzkashi Mark Fete Her Royal Highness Princess Ashraf Pehlavi, here for a three day visit at the invitation of HRH Princess Bllqls, left for home this morning. She was seen off at the airport by Princess Bilqis, : : "Jr. Sardar Abdul Wall. Nour Ahmad Etemadi, the acting Prime Min- ; ister and Minister of Foreign Af- fairs, the Minister of Court cabi- r net members, the Mayor of Kabul, the Governor of Kabul, Ambas- OVi sador and members of the Iran- J ian Embassy. The two Princesses inspected a guard of honour. An album of photos depicting scenes of Prin- - w h , "".!"- J- 1 4 cess Ashraf's visit to Afghanistan, tr

J was presented to her. t sis- Princess Ashraf Pahlavi, . His Royal High Ahmad Shah, High President of the ? Prince '4 ter of the Shah of Iran, last night Afghan Red Crescent Society delivering a message to the nation 1 ' had dinner with His Majesty the over Radio Afghanistan on the occasion of the Red Crescent King and Her Majesty the Queen ' V in Gulkhana Palace. Week. '..v.', ".h HRH - Ahmad Shah and his HRH Prince Ahmad Shah Praises wife Princess Khatol, HRH Prin- cess Bilqis and her husband, Work Of Red Crescent Society Sardar Abdul Wali other mem- : The following is On this occasion J would like to bers of royal family, Editor's note the Nour speech His Royal express my satisfaction to my col-- Ahmad Etemadi, Acting the text of the of Prime Highness Prince Ahmad Shah broad leagues. Unity of thought and Minister and Foreign Minister, cast Saturday night over Radio action among the welfare organisa- the Wala Guhar Nilofernya, the 'V Afghanistan on the 'occasion of the tions of the country, and increased Iranian Princess's , daughter-in-la- v opening of Red Crescent Week: attention on the part of the people and others accompanying Among the guests who took part in the reception marking His Majesty the King's birth the In the name of God Almighty for the development of these organi- day was Princess Ashraf Pahlavi, Jrincess Bllqis's guest iConti. on page 4) and Merciful; ' sations will be a positive step. It is a pleasure for me to convey In conclusion it is our hope that KABUL, Oct 16, (Bakhtar). by best wishes for the prosperity Almighty God gives us added Afghanistan celebrated the 53rd birthday of His Majesty the of my countrymen on the occasion strength for discharging our duties King Friday. In Kabul the highlights of the celebration were of Red Crescent Week and invite in the light of His Majesty the a glittering reception at Delkusha palace and a thrilling spectacle Parliament Session Begins you, sisters and brothers, to hold King's wise guidance, and in an at- high the concept of love for human mosphere of peace. provided by eight buzkashi teams at the Bagrami grounds. Two-Mont- After h Break beings. Humanity today is rapidly Newspapers brought out " spe- and Baghlan defeated Badakshan passing through various stages of ' civilisation with exceeding speed. ' Kosygin Calls cial issues and the postal depart- three to one. KABUL, Oct. 16, (Bakhtar). For tq of His Thought and imagination today ment issued special stamps At the end the matches two-mon-th Parliament began its second session Friday at the end of its acquir- Unity ' Majesty thanked the chapandazes are crossing borders and are Among mark the occasion. summer recess. The second session of the Wolesi Jirgah From Ankara Prime Minister and expressed his satisfaction ing, world dimension. Hence hu- at 10:00 a.m. with the recitation of verses from Holy manity's Socialist Nations Maiwandwal sent a telegram over the development of this began the need for consolidating and ereetine Their Majesties the ancient sport. Koran by Mawlavi Abdul Rahman, Deputy from Kunduz. strengthening the high ideal of love SVERDLOVSK, Oct. 16, (Tass). - for mankind King and Queen and wishing Af-- His Majesty presented nags to Opening the session, Dr. Ab- began at v in the morning with on a worldwide scale Alexei Kosygin said here that of Wolesi Holy is greater. "when socialist states are ghanistan further progress under V, the winners and the captains of dul Zahir, President the recitations from the Koran united afforded by Kama-wa- i. Today we are witnesses to the and as they are i I His Majesty's guidance. the teams offered their congratu Jirgah, said the recess Senator Ghulam Nabi rallied united and Thirty-eig- ht struggle' RECEPTION lations " to His Majesty on his an opportunity to the Deputies to Senators atten- of the 150 million members rallied in Europe they can effec- of this great family who are engaged tively A reception was held in Del- birthday. study conditions in their consti- ded the sitting. contain the forces of imperi- possi- in and dedicated to ' Friday evening. The Prince and Princess, Shah tuencies and to realise the Senator Abdul Hadi Dawi, Pr- the task of alism and aggression and success- kusha Palace the pain Wali Khan Ghazi; Wali Khan Ghazi, HRH Princess bilities of implementing the ex esident of the Meshrano Jirgah, of afflicted people. fully safeguard peace and the se- Marshal Shah " r people. " opened "",' , Our society, as aS small member members of its the royal family; Ashraf Pahlavi and Wala Guhar pectations of the the session in the' curity of the peoples.". "During year name God of this great family, is always think- HRH Princess Ashraf Pahlavi of Nilofarnya were among those in the last that and those serving the "Of course, we are far from belit- fulfilling our par- nation. ing of better equipping itself and and her daughter-in-la- w, the royal pavilion. we have been tling the threat to peace and secu- Iran developing its health ser- Nilofernya, Noor Dr. Abdul Zahir, President of liamentary duties as representa- and social rity existing in Europe," Kosygin Wala Guhar After noting the responsibilities vices.' Ahmad Etemadi, Acting Prime the Wolesi Jirgah, members of tives of the people we have been f noted adding that this threat is of our obliga- of the Senators and the impor- In the last two years our society Minister andi Minister of the cabinet, the Mayor of Kabul, able to meet a part "real and account must be taken of tance of their duties, Dawi said has attempted to implement - high-ranki- tions despite difficulties which its de , Foreign Affairs; Abdul Satar civil and military the hoped it." beset every great task, he said. he the session will also end velopment plans. Fortunately the Shalizi, Second Deputy Prime officials were among those seated in unity of thought "Had American imperialism en- : In said, the and greater Red Crescent Society today is cap- and Minister of the In- near the royal pavilion. The future sessions, he countered the joint rebuff of all coun- Minister Deputies heavy and impor- successes for the Afghan nation. able of carrying out a number of terior; the Presidents of the two crowd applauded as Their Majes- have tries of socialism, and their united tant duties to perform. They .Senators Mohammad Yaqub its plans. With the further imple- Parliament, high-rankin- g ties arrived. policy then it is doubtless that a Houses of Samangani, Gul Ahmad Malik-y- ar mentation of these BUZ ; should devote more effort , and and with the quick would civil and military' officials; KASHI Mohammad Hashim Mojadidi help end have been put to give complete attention to their of Almighty God, the Red its outrages heads of diplomatic missions and Their Majesties the King and Abdul Gham Baghban, Abdul Crescent in Vietnam land the ag- duties. They should perform Society in two and half gression their wives, were among those Queen inspected, a guard of hon- Habib Khogyani would be cut short China's their duties "with a spirit vwhich and Sai Sayed years will be able to perform most attended the reception, " position has become a serious obs- who our on arriving at the grounds. is manifestation of demo- Habib Shah also spoke. of its functions. Minister of Court welcom- the tacle in the struggle for The They then went to the royal pavi- cracy, mutual this sacred at Palace entrance. trust and realism creasing damage to the ed them the lion accompanied by Noor Ahmad and which will show our support interests of King arrived in the salon at the Vietnamese, people, The Etemadi, Acting Prime Minister of the rights of the people and the interests 8 p.m. and one by one the guests Ali PM Leaves Ankara Hospital, of world socialism-.-" said the and Mohammad, the Minister of in- head Majesty and His the attainment social and of the Soviet government. went up to His of Court. dividual justice," and greeted Speaking at a Soviet-Polis- Majesty the Queen Before the game began the cap- to To Return By meeting of h Dr. Zahir prayed God that Home Weekend friendship them. tains of the rival teams, follow- Afghanistan under the guidance in Sverdlovsk, the CONCERT by KABUL, Oct 16, (Bakhtar). Urals, Alexei Kosygin ed their chapandazes, were of His Majesty the King and in said that Iranian artists who had come led to the. royal pavilion to pay Prime Minister Mohammad Hashim Maiwandwal will leave the by their policy the Chinese 1 light of which leaders the the interests by "render a big to Kabul to participate in the their respects by Sardar Abdul people progress Ankara hospital Wednesday and will be here the end of the service to American gave concert. the have for the, imperialists, celebrations a Wali, general supervisor of the of the country will achieve great week. of socialism, to the At the Bagrami grounds earlier grounds, and Mohammad Farouq Last .night he sent a message Minister expressed his gratitude enemies of peace and progress." success. ' , their Majesties secretary-gener- al Kosygin in the afternoon Seraj, of the The Wolesi Jirgah continu- to the people of Afghanistan as- to the Turkish government and said that the Soviet Queen watched buz- Afghan is Union the King and Olympic Federation. ing its session today. suring them of his recovery from to his doctors. was providing "considerable between northern additional kashi matches The Olympic Federftion bro- -' The Meshrano Jirgah session last month's abdominal opera- In telegrams to the Prime Min- assistance" to the DRV teams. ught out a souvenir and a book tion and giving them, his love and isters of Iran, Abas Hoveida, and "to meet the needs created by the Kun-du- z The first match, between entitled "Guide to Kabul" was best wishes. Premier Chou En-l- ai of China, new phase of American aggression." draw, each and Takhar w,as a also published to mark the Royal Maiwandwal thanked them for "Military personnel for the armed points. The Marshal Wall Recovered His doctors say he has recover scoring two other birthday. . v ,f their messages inquiring about forces of the DRV side normal health; the results is being trained match proved decisive. Jouzjan de- A book was kept open for signa- ed his his health. In the Soviet of medical tests are Union." feated Balkh four to one, Fariab ture in Delkusha Palace between KABUL, Oct. 16, (Bakhtar). of a series satisfactory. defeated Samangan four to three 8 a.m. and 12 noon. HRH Marshal Shah 'Wall Khan Marshal Shah Wali Khan Ghazi; Ghazi has recovered from the - Another report from Ankara Chamber Of Commerce Noor Ahmad Etemadi; Abdul Satar broken thigh bone which had kept says that the Prime Minister to- Delegation Visits Britain Home News In Brief Shalizi; Dr. Abdul Zahir; Senator him in bed for three and a half ured parts of the city Friday. The KABUL, Oct 18, A six man de- KABUL, Oct 16, (Bakhtar). The Royal Audience Abdul Hhadi Dawi, members months. trip, his first since he entered the legation of Afghan of the the Chamber of Afghan Ambassador In Cabinet, members His leg was in plaster for four hospital on September 22, took Karachi, of Parliament Commerce left Kabul for London Ghulam Mohammad and-ranki- weeks. He was under the treatment Sulalman, has KABUL, Oct 16, Bakhtar). The military and civil offi- two hours. this morning. The delegation led by come to Dr. Kabul on vacation. following have been received In cials signed the book. of Bazensle and Shaflq Ahmad In an interview with Turkish President of the Chamber of Com- His Majesty the King Continued on Pag 4 Arsala of the Akbar Khan Hospital. Journalists, Friday, the Prime merce Abdul Ghafoor will audience by Sera KABUL, Oct 16, (Bakhtar). week ended October 14: spend 12 days visiting business during the and The Iranian artists who have come Etemadi, Acting industrial organisations in Britain. Noor Ahmad to Kabul to participate In the birth and Minister of Before leaving Seraj said the mis Prime Minister anniversary of His Majesty the Affairs; Eng. Ahmddullah, sion is undertaken In response to Foreign King laid a wreath at the Nadir of Public Works; General a visit paid by some of Minister members Shah mausoleum Saturday morning. Ghulam Farouq, Chief of StafT of the London Chambers of Commer- They were accompanied by Hafl-zull- ah Major General Abdul ce to Afghanistan In 1965. The mis the Amy; Khyal, Director of Music in Commander of Air De- sion, he said, aims at further im- Razaq, the Cultural Department of the fence; Lieutenant General Abdul proving and expanding commercial Ministry of Information and Cul-tur- e. Rauf Rasool, President of Opera- ties between the two countries. tions In the Ministry of National Members of the delegation are: Ab- General Ahmad AH, Pre- dul Hakim, President Hakim Defence; of . KABUL, Oct 18, (Bakhtar). Dr. in the Ministry Omer Ltd., Abdul Fazli, sident of Purchases Samad a Mohammad Yousuf, Afghan Ambas- Defence; and Janat businessman of National sador in Bonn, has presented his Gharwal, President of the Khan credentials to the President of the PasUny Tejaraty Bank. Journalists From Saudi Federal Republic of Germany. Arabia Arrive Here President Luebke, accepting the credentials, said his country sup- KABUL, Oct 16. A delegation ports the efforts of Afghanistan of Saudi Arabian Journalists arriv- to expand cooperation between the two PRESS ed here this morning at the invita- countries. STOP tion of the Ministry of Information and Culture. During Its ten day stay here the delegation will visit World Bank Mission Here some of the cultural organisations KABUL, Oct 16, A six man de- and developmental activities in the legation of the World Bank led by capital and ome of the provinces. Mc Tiermld economist arrived Members of the delegation are Ab- here this morning at the Invitation dullah Khayat editor of Albilad, of the Planning Ministry. During Abdul Majld Shabakshl, one month's stay Princess Ashraf Pahlavi, Sister of the Iran, editor of here the delegat- Sh ah of watched the Buzkashi matches with Alikax, Nablal Ansari, an official of ion will study Afghanistan's keen an interest as present- third as much did Their MaJ esties the King and Queen. Flags were the Saudi Arabian Ministry of In- five-- year plan and ed to the winning teams by Ills Majesty. ' inform the M- formation and Culture. inistry about their views on It OCTOBER 16. 19(i6 PAGI 2 THS KABUL TIMES Afghan Week In Review: Food For.Thought Two Anniversaries Marked ,Shura Reopens By Waklbeen fought coun- - although means at our In which countrymen The week that passed was packed l3i), the which e almost anything Friday His d sposal we,.-- meager, (no'ny slops trymen and with significance. economic and social we e taken to provlue a sounci foun- was done for Unthought-lik- e Majesty the King reached his birth- bit- thoughts . ore was destroyed. It Is a day and Parliament opened its new dation tor countiy's progress and welfare experience to remember but we session. Saturday the nation marked welfare, fl national bank was found- ter to keep it in mind since na- the anniversary of the closing of a ed and cpeclul attenUou was paid, have fcave to learn from their past fce slits black chapter in the country's his- to improve, education and 'increase tions jv. of thought. . either good or bad. tory. the number of schools. The war experiences While the people of Afghanistan His Majesty the King's birth an- - brought human and social, progress marking the birth anniversary THE KABUL TIMES niversary was marked with joy by nearly to a standstill in many coun were k good news was also nation, tries. of their King, the entire Ankara, where Prime But' Afghanistan the war, coming from The love of Afghan nation feels after al day except Fridays by the Kabul Times Minister Mohammad Hashlm Published tvery Edgar Af lan Poe. for His Majesty the King Moham-ma- d i under the leadership of His Majesty has undergone an abdomi- AGENCY Zahir was evident Fri- I the King, was able to embark on PUBLISHING Shah The Prime Minister party, I attended. real economic and social reform nal operation. I day at a private hospital - . ' , scheduled to leave the .4. a friend told us about eager- schemes. The start of a gigantic is There Wednesday and he ts expected HIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIMIIIIIIIIIIMII'll'llllllllllllll II IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIMIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIMIIIllllllllllllllllll ness with Which His Majesty was project in western Afghanistan was on home by the weekend. In received during his recent trip in the beginning of this move after the to return message, the Prime Minister as- central parts of Afghanistan. He said war. The introduction of five year a JASHNE NEJAT nation of his good health that our King is a great man in love plan, system in 1959 changed to sured the prayed their success and guest not- great extent the face of Afghanis- and for Jashne Nejat, commemorating one of the leadership. oppressed no 'with his people. Another The knew one tan. prosperity. ed that nothing troubles, His opening day blackest pages of our country's history, , was whom they could unite to end the war, space to October 14,' was the Majesty so much as seeing .. a It would take too much Afghanistan yesterday. "punish of session of parliament as marked throughout the outlaws and save the country from man in suffering because of poverty. give an account of what has been new Thirty-seve- n ago, months, coun- Although, the day fell on a years for nine the turmoil and domestic chaos which, within a Since His Majesty assumed the done for the country during these well. Friday, both houses of the Parlia- try was, In the throes of civil war. Habibullah, also few days after the arrival of the Bacha Saqaw, leadership of his nation 33 years years. But it is essential to say that ' met briefly and then after known as Bachai Saqaw, having conquered had swept the country. ago he. has done much for which during this time Afghanistan needed ment His Majesty having lunch at the Parliament Kabul, ruled over Afghanistan for nine months.. At this time His Majesty the late King his own. people and he himself can good leadership and Bagraml ' ' for us. House, members left for Nationalists were killed; buildings were burn- Mohammad Nadir Shah Ghazi, of Hl be proud. .; , v the King has provided this father Grounds on the eastern skirts of the down; private property was looted; na- In 1933, Afghanistan needed to Now, under his guidance, we are ed the Majesty King Mohammad Zahir Shah, left a city to attend a' spectacular work toward national unity. Only going through a most challenging tional treasury was emptied; schools and ins- Paris hospital and an ambassadorial post for game of buzkashl held among eight ' four years ago we had gone through period of social reform and his role titutes of higher learning were closed; Food Afghanistan. Mohammad Nadir Shah teams from northern Afghanistan. most , upheaval. Al- the success of this dramatic ex- became scarce and prices spiralled leaving the who had already fought as commander of a a cruel civil in though his father His Majesty the perience in the life of our nation is The Parliament which had been poor ,who had already lost what they had in garrison in the struggle independence, ar- for King. Mohammad Nadir Shah considered vital by the entire na- in recess for two months has a the streets to starve. rived late in Pakthla where he rallied the powers had done a great deal to rectify, tion.. , great deal to do as the, country's of all, no any- law-maki- -, Worst there was security of the various southern tribes around him, and the country's economic and social While the birth anniversary of body. Many bills, inclu- where in Afghanistan. Travelling was tant- with the help of his brothers began the battle situation, His Majesty the King after His Majesty the King is marked on ding one on political parties have, amount to suicide. In the cities no one knew that rescued the country from the convulsions an assassin's bullet which cut the October 15, on October 16, the been submitted to it, and they have what would happen from one moment to the of .civil war. life of his father short, was entrust-- ; nation remembers the deliverance to be passed by the Parliament be-fo- re em- - next. Everyone's life was in danger! Bacha ed with leading a" nation in turmoil. of the country from a civil up- - political parties can legally Saqaw and his collaborators kept the country After beating back the enemy at several Until World War II started in heaval. That war was a cruel war bark on their activities. in the thraldom of lawlessness. strategic points, the saviour army arrived In The world, too, at that time was in turmoil, Kabul. The rebels were defeated and domes- I a state of affairs which greatly endangered tic security was once again established in Af- Of Spanish Guinea Afghanistan's existence and national integrity. ghanistan. The grateful people of Afghanistan The Future The United States faced the great depression, chose their great national leader King of the Prosperity in Equatorial Guinea as , PART H - Adolfo Gobens Mando for Fer- Europe, caught in a crippling inflation, faced country and one of the blackest and most dis- artificial because coffee and cocoa are rather to give it ' local autonomy nando Po. the rise of Hitler. In British India, . our next astrous eras in our country's history ended. sold to Spain above the world mar- after a plebiscite. This took place Illiteracy among the adult popu- door neighbour, JVlahatma Gandhi and the We offer our prayers for the soul of the ket prices at highly inflated rates. on December 15, 1963, and 59,280 lation is high, but much is being get Congress Party were rallying supporters to late martyred ' King Mohammad Nadir , Shah Income per capita is given as 50. voted in approval for the autono- done to children into school, . . European-owne- d mous . though opportunities higher edu- fight for , , There are big Equatorial Guinea as against for independence. and hope that the country will progress further " plantations in the colony called 25,539. ; i '. ;.' , cation are few. It is because of this The greatest problem which Afghanistan son, His ' under the guidance of his able Majesty; 100-2,0- v 1 Disunity among the Guinean mat progress me eco- - ' fincos, ranging between in political, faced during these nine months was the lack of King Mohammad Zahir Shah. ; i "' acres. Fernando Po has about politicians is prolonging . the Spa- nnrnlf1 onn rtntal snnAiwc ra Kaon 25,000 labourers working in these nish hold on the two territories des- retarded due to the outmoded Spa- pite A G plantations. Most of them, . since the pressure of the UN deco- nish colonial system and the dic- HOME PRESS AT LA NCE the 1940s, are I bos, Efiks and Ibi-bi- os lonisation Committee urging Spain tates of the medieval Spanish from Nigeria, a to grant independence (to her colo-- Church. Thursday's Hey wad Eastern add Anis'ahd. of His Majesty's reign have perhaps paper carried excerpts from His ; Nigerian-Spanis- h .,: Employment . nies. Tribal rivalry, personal diffe- The forces militating against, the carried editorials on the. birth anni- been the busiest, for the country Majesty's speeches, gave an outline Agency at Calabar sees about .rec- rences, poor organisation and the total independence of Spanish. versary of His Majesty the King. embarked during period on this, of, the sovereign s trips abroad and ruitment.' A consul is stationed on harsh police measures have worked uuinea will be swept away in the The people of Afghanistan, said organised reconstruction r and deve- briefly the : deve- summarised main the island to watch the interests and against the cause of freedom. not iuu uiaiaiu mime opalu is Anis, have embarked on a new way lopment lopmental achievements during the conditions of work of the labourers, The more . determined, leaders engaged in serious development proi of life since His Majesty the King is why, it d That said, we consider past decade. Appropriate pictures yet several cases of have-fle- to Nigeria, Cameroon, Ga- jects in the Iberian peninsula itself came to the throne following the It fit to highlight period. " ' this The were also printed. v V a have been reported. The Republic bon and Ghana. It is said that the and, having been ostracized before, assassination of his father His ; of Liberia used to provide most of Spanish rigged the plebiscite of 1963 she does not wdnt to isolate herself Majesty Mohammad Nadir Shah. fV. 1900-192- 6, comnletelv frnm th the labour between but .meant to usher in some constitu- 1 uw rc VInt Thirty-thre- e ' lu years have passed since UtnrIA it Id ? there were so fnany open . scandals tional reforms, in order to let in i. i3 no.il.lAu3oiuig that day and Afghanistan has WORLD PRESS uiai Franco and complaints' that the supply was their men. An outcry against the mav SOOn-eiv- e wav tn the mniinlini achieved much invarious fields of A columnist fop the Tokyo English' . The Y left-leani- '' Frankfurter stopped in 1926. ; plebiscite was very strong in Fer- pressure and that recognise the wis- national life under His Majesty's language newspaper Japan" Times Rundschau all The vigorous exploitation of Spa- nando Po. dom of granting independence guidance. said that despite to Saturday praised Philippine Presi- -' differences the United and nish Guinea dates, from the end of Two opposition parties have mer- Equatorial Guinea. , The editorial discussed the launch- States' dent Ferdinand Marcos as, "a' good France obviously were in agreement the Second World ; War. Hispanic ged, into a single "National Libera-tio- n- The biggest towns are Santa IsaT ing of the Five Year Plans and em- thing for the Philippines ;likely the that West Germany should pay the culture is strong. When "the wind Front" under Jesus Mba Ovono bel, San Carlos and Bata, Santa Isa- phasised that every step taken for ' thing of change" . enveloped now resident in Accra, The bel, a small modern town the progress best that has happened to bill for a lessening of .tensions and Africa in front of about and prosperity of the 1960, has 15,000 that country since (late Philippines an improvement of East-We- st Spain started to allow mode- appealed for help from the people, is the capital country was initiated by His. rela- and since Magsaysay." ' tions. The paper added it was rate nationalists to have, their say. OAU, and has demanded full inde- principal port of Spanish Guinea. Majesty the King. The , editorial the ' Z. of At the same time, native customs pendence for Equatorial Guinea What is to' happen to Fernando also mentioned his Majesty's trips to Joseph Reday said in a review fault the present West German of Marcos's visit to Japan Sept. 29 government not to, have recognised and beliefs were purged, all had to otherwise it would seize it by Po and Rio Muni, once freedom. various parts of the country as well " love , "force comes, and Oct. 3 that "Possibly this development in. time. Spain, the Spanish language, of arms". Jesus Ovono in- should engage the attention as abroad that have fostered greater African i the Caudillo and the Catholic sists that the present auto- of leaders. Tn niv ih national unity and raised the coun- the best appraisal (of the Marcos President Johnson's call for Church. In 1959, the nomous government does political problems, it would try's prestige. visit) was a straight news story "peaceful engagement" with the So- natives were riot repre- be good to become sent ' the people. if Spain were comment in Tokyo to the effect viet Union and Europe is citizens of Spain, for There are over to call a conference,, The adoption of the new Consti- Eastern 3,000 in a Spanish Guinea was to be . classed refugees from this area in neutral place, of all shades tution, said Anis, constitutes a his- that Japan decided that it was being acclaimed by newspaper-editoria- ls of as a metropolitan province or- - ex- Cameroon alone, and many more in political opinions inside and outside toric event in our national life since worth while to have good relations in the United States and ' tension of Spain. The policy' of as- Gabon. apanisn uuinea to' resolve all diffe- it guarantees the well-bei- of our with so. dynamic a, . president; as abroad. V . i ; similation of "civilised" rences, so as to launch people. Marcos. natives has The Spanish got v the new state After stressing that the The London Daily Express says been going the moderate on a sound footing - on for some years.: and save it from document was adopted "This is a- tribute to the Philip-pine- 's t leader, Bonifacio Ondo Edu, at the expli- of the New York speech: Six representatives, to head any future upheavals. ? President's three of whom a cit wish of His Majesty, the edito- President as a man, and ' cabinet of nine, with a legislature "From President Johnson comes a are Africans, were elected Rio Muni may join rial wished the the opinion seems to be by to the that makes the laws for Gabon or sovereign a long life shared new initiative peace, import- Corts in Fernando Po - Cameroon. The everyone for the Madrid. Militant oppo- - and Rio Muni. island of Fernando and hoped Afghanistan would con- with whom he comes in His powers . are ance, of which cannot be exaggerat- which operates from abroad ; Po may link its destiny with Nige-- tinue on its march to progress. contact. He is a good thing for the not very extensive as his Govern- ed... President: Johnson has given a has condemned these ineffective ria or Cameroon. Most of the peo-- The daily. Hey wad, also carried PhilippinesH-likel- y the best thing or ment; seated in Santa Isabel and fresh and hopeful emphasis to slipshod political changes. The pie of Cameroon and Gabon. an editorial entitled that happened Spa sworn1 in oh July 15, 1964, It the "23rd of has to that country American nish Government, has no has been suggested ' policy in Europe... Once therefore, in 1963 . that Equatorial Mizan.". Saturday, since ; ' say on' defence, finance it said, Afgha- Mgsaysay." abandoned the and foreign Guinea might nistan again... it is the United States that scheme of incorpo- affairs. These unite with either, celeberates. a day of delive- , Reday continued, are still six represen- "One of the taken, rating Spanish Guinea ; Cameroon or rance frbm has the, Initiative for peace as part of the tatives in the Gabon, and create an internal strife and civil better things about Marcos seems metropolitan Cortes at Madrid. Two entirely in spite of all the criticisms from country and-- , decided ' African new state which would war which threatened the very exis- to be his frank recognition ' civil governors were ap- that the left wing. N. Ndumu for Rio Muni and be a member of the OAU and tence its President Johnson's Pablo pointed in 1964-Sim- on the of national life for nine Japan is by far the leading finan- October, UN. NEW lead must be taken up with en- AMERICA. months. The civil war claimed a cial and industrial power in Asia, large thusiasm and determination by men number of lives and laid a and as such could take a more heavy of good will in every land." burden on the treasury. leading position in the affairs' of Ocean Depths: Schools were closed Men's and state build- Asia. ' ' Potential Food Supplier ings burnt down. The bitter memo- The London Daily Telegraph The key to-th- e satisfaction of "This has not Without downeradini? ih vol,,. ries of the nine months of terror heretofore been a says: "It is good to see that Presi- men's insatiable appetite for food planet is made of. The other, called popular sort of thing of man's exploration of outer space, and despotism will stay with our for a Filipino dent Johnson, like his three imme- may lie in the ocean rather on JOIDES, proposes to drill 80 holes politician than it is still nevertheless people for many years to to say." diate predecessors, seems to under- the land. ; true that in the Atlantic Pacific come. oceanography is and oceans The country was stand the needs of Europe Even now more beneficial and to a depth of 2,000 in chaos when better' seafood comprises a vital to. feet below the Ghazi Mohammad The Munich paper Afuenchener than : the Europeans man's further existence Nadir Khan, his themselves. significant part of men's diet But than space oceans' floors. This will involve an country's Merkur said the United States programmes on which ambassador in Paris, re- bad That the spirit of his remarks was oceanographers believe the seas expenditure of about $5,400,000. lost Interest in West are in the United States, 36 turned to organise Germany as a most conciliatory times more ; an army of deli- is apparent from capable of producing even greater oney The objective of neither of these verance with buffer zone against the Soviet is spent. . the help of patriots in his concrete proposals for reducing quantities of food than imagined projects is primarily a search for the Union. "Obviously, it is American industry and go- south of Afghanistan. After the desire tension between East and West." Just a few years ago. the food, but, as in industrial oceano. i vernment already bitter confrontations with the out- of President Johnson to reach agree- ...... It is hard to get have a vast finan- graphy, knowledge to and it might cial stake in of the food po- laws he occupied Kabul and soon ment with the Soviet Union on the The New York Times require the oceans. Current tential of comment- adjusting to unfamiliar tas- spending the oceans is often great- managed to of nuclear wea- "He, for all things connected ly security ed: raised the possibility of a tes and new diets, but in time he advanced. v' throughout the provinces. pons and other issues. The Ameri- with the seas has been In grati- gradual and balanced" reduction may have to depend as estimated at , One of these recent tude the can much upon nearly $10 billion per year. peripheral people of Afghanistan President has told Chancellor of both Soviet and American forces the ocean depths as Unfor- benefits was the discovery he does today tunately, the btflk of pure chose his King, and he laid the foun- Erhard that he is for the reunifica- in Europe. He made it plain on the fertility of this spending water wells that this of the soil to avoid is contributing in the ocean's dations of modern Afghanistan. tion of Germany, for claim, ' very little to increa- Bonn'i country's goal is a reunited Europe starvation. . to a newspaper sing man's knowledge account We. concluded the editorial, pray to be the sole representative of deciding its own destiny, an objec- of the seas or of the discovery, ' what they the pure water' for the soul of that late lamented' the German people and for West tive to be Exploiting the food resources of conceal. achieved "with the con- Industry's was released from the well with King and wish continued progress German sharing in nuclear respon- sent of Eastern European the sea is probably the only alter- major concern f8 wjth such countries" the force that engineers estimated for Afghanistan under the wise sibility. However, he has done so, and the native to controlling the world's po- extraction of oil. gas, minerals, 'consent of the Soviet gems, that it could be piped to the surface leadership of his able son, His because these words cost nothing, Union." This, pulation to fit the potential of the and pure water through var-- easily last declaration is a 'ious with the aid of pumps. It Majesty the King. because all these problems will not answer land to sustain man's life. This is desalinlsation processes was ' direct to the Soviet critics and like an oil gusher, the account An editorial in the same issue come up for to-- happier of two prospects commercial fishing. of decision today or who. the, the reported. , have charged that the Presl- - The the paper said that the past 10 years morrow." ' dent's repeated when it is realised that two-thir- governments principal con- .Not only advocarv nf cerns is there great nutritive I IIIMIIIIIIIIIIIMMIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IMIII1 ll II M M MIMI IMIJJ ' MIM Ml IIM I MIIIMII MMM ririll IMIKIMMUI ' of the world's surface is under wa- ire military rilMIIMtllMIMMIIIIllulMI III II (II recreational. value in many of the strange ter., One of the most plants - enterprises in found in the ocean depths, Editor-in-Chi- but the ADVERTISING RATES S. Khalil, ef It is especially significant because the ocean is that of an American Jt or sediment accumulated the areas of greatest hunger Af- who dredges more over Display: Column inch, Afs. 100 than 700 tons .thousands of years and Telephone: 24047 rica, Asia and Latin America of diamond gravely running to Classified: per line, bold type. Af. 10 are dally from the a depth of 2,000 .' ocean off feet in some places, .minimum seven lines per insertion) surrounded by the three greatest the coast of South Africa could be His yield made to support vegetation Shafie Rakel, Editor oceans the Pacific, Atlantic and In- averages five in carats per the same way crops are, -, For - ton compared cultivat- SUBSCRIPTION RATES other number first dial switch- dianwhich together cover with one carat a ton ed on land. board number 23043, 24028, 24026. )2M1,Q00. square miles of from land Ore. Most tof Yearly . . .. Af. 1000 . the the stones Though scientists are i 111, i55,400 square miles from the ocean convinced Half Yearly . . Af. 600 of water are of gem quality. there is a huge 1 i. supply of food in Circulation and Advertising: nri pnrth.,' . 'thfc Quarterly .. . Af. 300 ' x 0f, '8PMte8t Plrations the ocean depths, no Extension 59 Into the one is sure of Experts are agreed that not only depths of the sea and be- how big FOREIGN yond it is. Some estimate that . $ 40 the subterranean depths, but , are not far in Yearly .. .Editorial: jEiL 24, 58. , .,' the the offing. One if properly exploited, Water jtself, as Is, Project Mohole, the oceans Half Yearly . . $ 25 salty as it holds a $120 million un- cuum aoubie unlimited dertaking, the world's food Quarterly , . .. $ 15 Government Printing Press reserves of food, fuel, consists of boring a hole' supply. minerals, chemicals, drugs and even in the Pacific Ocean through the IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIHIIIIMllllHIIMIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIHIIIIMIIIIIIIIIIIIirilll pure water. lllllllllllllllllimillllllMMIIIIIIIIIIIIIM:illllllllllMIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIllulllll earth's crust to discover what the (CONTINENTAL PRESS) THE KABUL TIMES OCTOBER 16, 1966 KABUL ART THEATRE CO MPANY TOURS PROVINCES flie Al Ferighons; Men

A troupe of artists from Kabul Of Letters And Peace Tuesday ' Art Theatre left Kabul last By Prof. A. II. Ilablbl on a tour of several provinces. It died, j v The area which is now Afghanis-- (966 A.D.) when Subuktegeen Is headed by Abdul Kayoum Besid, y tan was once split into many ami-rite- s. Abul Hans brougni aoum art director of the Department of brother Among the ruling dynasties between Mahmoud and his Culture in the Ministry of Informa- - v Ghazna with Su -- n there lived many well-kno- poets Ismail: he went to tlon and Culture, and has 14 me- Sul- and scholars. The amirs of these tan Mahmoud. In 389 H. the mbersthree actresses, eight actors been summoned Harisi to capture ' dynasties are believed to have tan and three technicians. , lovers of literature and had many Ismail. This is the last we hear of history. renowned poets in their , courts. Abdul Haris in The troup will visit Baghlan, In Their wisdom and wise1 judgment In 33 H. (1003 A.D.) Al Utbl Kunduz, Balkh, Jouzjan, Fariab, a person by were n throughout the hit writings mentions Badghis, Herat, Helmand, Kandahar, land. the name of Ferighon bin Moham- and Ghazni. Balkh, Und The Al Ferighons, the Ferigho-nid- s, mad, who was sent to ruled about 250410 Higera Khod and Marw Rud to find the Talking to reporter of Anis (8711010 A.D.) Several rulers last prince of the Samandis. We daily, ' Besid said the aim of the in this dynasty were famed as men have to be content with this meager

trip, which will take over two s. of letters and peace-lover- They information. to we months, Is give a chance to the had friendly relations with Sama-nid- s The next king of the dynasty people of the provinces to see some and the Ghaznavids, two other know of is Abu Nasr bin Moham- ' theatre productions of good quality. coeval famous dynasties. mad Abu Haris who, according to Kabul Art Theatre has till now Historians refer to these dyansties Mohammad bin Abduljabbar, Al been serving mainly the audience In who ruled over the present area of Utbi and Abdul Hai Gardezei, was Kabul and the people of the pro- Afghanistan and the countries neigh- the governor of Gozganan. He is vinces have a right to see its per- bouring it as follows: ' Kabul said to have been in the lead in the ' the formances as well. Shahan of Kabul, the Retbails of battle of Puli Charkiyan 389 H. Qarakhanids Zabulistan in the southwest of pre- (999 A.D.) between the also Besid said this ,1s becoming more sent Afghanistan, the Dawaran and Mahmoud's brother. It is with important now with' theatres being Shahs of Zamindawar, the Radwia .believed that Abu Nasr was hurridly set up everywhere. These of Sarakhas, the Gozgan Khodas, Sultan Mahmoud in 399 H. (1008 theatres are often run by people and the Saman Khodas of Balkh. A.D.) in the battle of Behim Nagr (1020 who have no knowledge of the art, The Ferighonids ruled over a of Hind. He died in 410 and in many cases no respect for widespread area of what is now A.D.). says tha. the profession of acting. Many were troupe northern Afghanistan; the northern .ii 410 H or so, Baihaqi The Kabul Art Theatre's' troupe of actors Is touring several provinces. The Ghor established solely for personal pro-fi- t, border was the Amu River, to the Sultan Mahmoud went to Kayoum Besid, art director in the cultural affairs department of Moha- he said. is headed by Abdul south it lay across Gharjistan, Shor while his sons, Masood and the Ministry of Information and Culture. and Taloqan (near the Karwan Inn mmad, both of them 14 years old, on small produc adequately large and Occasional tours by artists of in Kabul, Besid said mostly it was which puts rather on the upper Hari Rud) as far as lived in Zamindawar with Hasan, stage. . stage, the department of Cultural Goz-gha- n, Kabul Art Theatre, who are all well because there was no proper tions. . Zamindawar and the Helmand. The the son of Amir Ferighon of stage good, Affairs of the Ministry of Informa- .trained and have worked under the "We try to offer the best possible The Kabul Nendary is ruler of Ghor, Ghor Shah, was a Since Amir Abul Haris was most tion and Culture is planning to re- direction of masters, and above all productions; outstanding works of .but in the season when It vassal of the Ferighonids. This was dead by this time, it is certain Subukta-geen- ' ' model Kabul Cinema or the old, 's are dedicated to the profession Afghan and foreign" playwrights. needed by Kabul Art Theatre it dynasty is believed to have descend- that Hasan was the son of at- - the disposal discarded studio of Radio Afghanis- nominated would help to raise standards In, This requires larger and better had to be put ed from the kings who were called daughter and was the' who had tan may be given to the theatre. the provinces, he said. equipped stages," he said. , of foreign artists "Gozgan Khodad" who ruled over to the throne of the Gozgandis we from our come to Afghanistan for the Jashen "By the time return Ghozgan, present day Sari Pul. Ac- It is not certain whether Hasan ' "., trip to the provinces we hope one Mo- Asked why during recent' As the stage In Pohaney ffendary, celebrations. cording to the historian Maqidisi, was the son of Ferighon bin months ' ' accomplished," near Zarnegar Park, was too small, t In order to provide Kabul Art of these two things is Gozgan Khodah lived a hammad or Abu Nasr Ahmad an- they have not presented .any plays ' the ruler it was given to Nawi Nandary, ! Threatre artists with a permanent, Besid said. distance of one day's walk from other king of the Ferighonid Und Khod and Karkie. dynasty. According to Al ; Utbi, Al Utbi says that this dynasty Sultan Mahmood chose Amir lived roundabout the third century Abu Nasr's daughter to be the wife (Afri-goo- of his son, Mohammad, and gave A Life higera near the Afrigoon Inn d . H.G. Wells The Man Who Wanted Tenth Rabat). The son of King Feri- Gozgan back to Abu Nasr. He also appointed Abu Mohammad Hasan '. .rise to ghon Ahmad bin Ferighon is the . '. ... talking copiously . bin Mehran responsible for the con- in any first person who is known in the today, what does racters. Some of his characters had be the most powerful thing Gozgan. is said It is just one hundred years since Looking back history of this family after Islam. duct of the affairs It to? Herbert George an unfortunate habit of talking not dembrcatic State." that Gozgan had fallen into the H. G. Wells as he put it "reached it all amount cha- Narsheki, the writer of the his- of the one another but at the reader, and ; As a politician he had all the his feeble little hands to squint Wells was the logical outcime at tory of Bukhara, "says that in 287 hands of the Ghaznawids in 408 H out Re- sharply enough you racteristics of a liberal democrat in long curve which ran from the if you listened Is- 1070 A.D.. Nasir Khusraw and bubble at the universe" in a un- H. (900 A.D.). The ruler Amir Encyclopae- would watch a squeakiness on- - the the sense that he claimed an a china soap Kent naissance through the mail Samani declared war nn Amr while talking about the bedroom over in - Wells's limited right to criticise, some meet- H. Huxley, a curve sus- . air indistinguishable from grandeur and dignity of Sultan Mah The year was 1866, the bedroom dists to T. his bin Lais Safari. At this time Ahmad conviction that man. own ready voice. ' ing place with the Fascists in part a badly built house in Brom- tained by the ' Feriehoni was made ruler of Balkh m00d. writes: of "Kips" ' was, in fact, a subtle desire, for domination by a a was a rational being and that, once by Where is the man (Sultan Mah- ley High Street, and the family and a strong Socialist Amr bin Lais . Safari. Kabos education had become study of the English class system, elite, , moud) whom Ferighonids fear- lower middle-clas- s family whose enlightened Nama refers to him as the owner of the universal and scientific "; techniques apart from its .fine comic scenes, bias. ed so much! every material circumstances cons- .',,'. ig- many thousand., horses; 1,000 pie- is rich As an educator? . He certainly widely accepted, hunger, want, and and one, other novel, at least, That they relinquished . Gozanan pired' to' limit their lives. academic life bald ponies, were born every day. ' could be controlled. Building in many levels of awareness nored the pedantry of to him. war panoramas The people of this area are still around himself a world which gaye JTono Bungay." it remained true and brought enormous From these lines it appears that Even the irrepressible spirit of within the grasp of the famous breeders of horses. freedom, enrichment, and satis- - that too many of his works ; were of knowledge the Ferghonid dynastry ruled the H. G. Wells was temporarily over- him never assumed for most marred by the superficiality conse- ordinary individual. Wells Another ruler of this dynasty was regions Afghanistan. whelmed,- as he later recorded in tying work, he northern of private world quent on haste. He would have de--, influenced the intellectuals or the Abu Alharis Mohammad bin Haris, ww, of his life that his ' They were famous for their wisdom mat uiuiusb iuiguu.cu can "' his day. It was the mas- whom we know Hu-du- d could be' projected into public nied .this.i ': r:V thinkers of from the book and inspiration of science and jus- "This Misery of Boots," but here '- enlight- ses he touched, moved, and ul Alam. He was said be Well-know- places. ' ' V; V - to tice. n echolars and was a man destined to fulfil nine not believe in the self--" ' He did ened. a patron of scholars and the book writers were at their liNjes who could not courts. Many instead of one, ", one1 endless contradi- consciously literary novel. As he. " Wells remarked that, the It was of When was presented to him in 372 H. scholars of this dynasty spoke' and circums--" 'middle-clas- for long, be victimised by "a. lower s Wrote to Henry James: "To you s History" was a hussar ctions. Born into ''Outline of (992 A.D.) in his time the dynasty recited poetry in Arabic fluently. tances. His life was a recurring re- background he should have be- literature, like painting, is an end, the rear of those stuffy ride around reached the peak of its power. The Among the prominent writers of this cord of hope to challenge and domi- rebel with the undying to me literature, like architecture, is the dons replied: "It come the dons one of geographer Istakhri has mentioned dynasty were Adie Ulzaman who nate such forces. warfare, yet it was a a means, it has a use." Everything to me Mr. Wells has written Ac- faith in class seems him in 340 H. (951 A.D.). died in (398) and Abul Fath Busti nobility in which he put about his writing was deliberately history than he has read." voluntary , more cording to Barthold his daughter Munshi, a Persian and Arabic poet. From a primitive early schooling f -- served a pur-- his trust. , , down to earth, and But the "Outline of History" sold in was married to the young Samanid . In a draper's assis- the era of Islamic history, his- Wells first became He was impatient when . people pose. its millions. king,' Noh bin Mansoor in 365 H. ( torians have been able to trace the tant, abandoned drapery for chemis- fired action by his a personality Wells underwent were not to As (975 A.D.). Fifteen year later ac- lifes of six rulers of this dynasty. try, progressed to become a re- teacher . the plans were very often The original freshness of many, chameleon changes. He always plans, but cording to Al Utbi, Noh bin Man- Amir Ferighon about 250 H. and last won a scholarship to the gone . at , incapable of practical interpretation. of the scientific romances has acted too swiftly and to angrily to soor went to Gozgan from Khora- - ' Amir Ahmad bin Ferighon 279 Imperial College of Science. "The Machine" Moh-moud- v ... A devotee of collectivism, of the for good but Time anything that antagonised him, . but san. Two years later 's . Sultan 340 H. . i individual was only still has an element of poetry lack-- often in service belief that the his anger was the father Subuktegeen fought Abdul Haris Mohammad Well's mind was temnprame.ntallv science fiction, and bin V a biological device which would ing in modern of what he thought to be a principle. against Faiq and Abul Haris went Ahmad 340389 H. hostile to the slow minuitae of decline when had outlived its use, it would be a crassly stupid society When I knew' him, he was a wreck it to Herat to help Subuktegeen. Al Ferighon bin Mohammad about scientic research, but perfectly against half ' which not continue to recognise . a lossel knit affair of at , he stood alone himself did of his old self, Utbi says he gave his daughter in ; 394 H. home with word pictures and sweep- the world. the macabre message pf "The Island skin and bones with his barrel of a marriage to Mahmoud bin Subukte- ; Abul Nasr bin Mohammad 390 ing visions . Verv snnn hr harl S He was a prophet who expected of Dr. Moreau." forehead standing out like the hull geen and his Son Abdul Nasr Ah- 410 H. abandoned science for literature. to be honoured in his own land, an As a prophet, his third incarna- - of a ship, but his hatred of tact, his mad bin Mohammad married Hasan bin Abu Nasr Ahmad 410 Before he died he had building tion,' Wells could be very good and enormous cou- written over atheist who came close to primitive furies and Subuktegeen's daughter in 366 . H. H. ' a hundred books from science fic- his own religion, a brillantly ordi--j very bad. He foresaw the tank, the rage had not deserted him, and he tion to serious novels, from sweep- nary man with grave misgivings aeroplane, the war in the air, the still talked and talked. The last of ing panoramas of history to vivid about the proletariat. Above all he atomic bomb, and evoked the space the nine lives had by then over- Berlin 'Camerata as no Musicals evocations of Utopia. . , was a man who craved a tenth life age and interplanetary travel takenhim. ' beyond the nine he achieved. writer had done before him. His He had assumed the mantle of As a novelist he brought enligh- anticipation of what nuclear fission Cassandra. Mankind was doomed Performs Here Monday tenment and entertainment to an ' meant was a remarkable piece of and mind had reached the end of The Berlin Camerata Musicale is to present a concert ' in the audience almost as large as Dickens, prescience. its tether., He did not say so, but auditorium of Radio Afghanistan on Monday. The quintet Is on Spring-I- n be- A Persian yet for all his warm crowded books, he believed that this was largely aii Asian lour. and great comic characters, he was On the other hand he believed cause the world had failed to listen . hpfnra In an interview cnMintr repertoire. We worked hard, bro- of subtlety and form. He that the submarine would do little his message. Rolf-Jubiu- impatient to off on.the tour, s Kock, ught other liarden remained, in his early and middle ' but suffocate its crew and founder There were so many roles. Step- instruments into the the leader of the quintet, was ensemble and I had an oppor- By Khushhal Khatak story-telle- r, sea; Russia would never kmount x years, a born a novelist at ping from one into another he hid asked how the Camerata Musi- politically to more than another tunity for making a tour abroad. with bursts of great originality, a more than any other, single man to cale first came together. Everything went quite Spring has come and brought her teeming lite-- . Ireland; balloons Wiould play a major force the birth of modern men- smoothly writer with so much the He said: We first met at the and satisfactorily, roses, rary life that he could never be dull. part In air warfare and New York tality among millions of ordinary and I hope Berlin Conservatoire of Music in that we shall be Spring is here with her soft He threw his people on paper would, by now, have reached a people. Beyond the nine lives in able to continue 1953 and, we just played chamber our progress in the future." showers, . with as much vitality as carelessness, population of 40 million. A few fact, he carved a tenth. At heart, music for our own enjpyment. We Asked about the programme on Happy he whom Fate disposes but if every other page was pulsat- years before Hitler came to power it seems, Herbert George Wells be- later performed in front of stud- his Asian tour, Koch said, "My In tnis raraaise vi uuwcrs, ing with life it was more the pro- he foresaw that never again would lieved in his Modern Utopia and ents and then we received an op- main hope and intention to try duct of his own gusto than the in- any "flushed, undignified man with had an obsessive desire to become a is portunity to give a concert with and bring the same pleasure in Mine today; the Seventy Sages, dependent life of cha a vast voice . . . hair disordered great scientist in it. other young musicians Han- audi-playin- men shall look, in diences. I hope too that g For whose coming over in 1954. The press pilgrim-- and the music we take to our es Here would halt their ' public seemed imDressed and wo ages, will feel that our interpre- said tb ourselves, if these people tations Resting in this favoured nook. are of such a kind that ' nave iinea our piaymg, why sho- they may be at least the amate- - uldn't others too. We be . urs among soft delicious breezes can't' them stimulated to Here these too bad, and with time must im- follow our example. Furthermore, Health and strength and life 0 prove. we are representing Berlin, and restore, 'We therefore decided to stay every prospect that is a task which I am delight- Here, where together. After this we gave con- ed to do. pleases, certs in Berlin and extended our (Cont4. on page 4) Old Khushhal is young once more. Iris, crocus, amaryllls. s I.I Tulips red as Nlmrod'i fire, I 1 .. I JiH J Roses, violets and lilies Sight and scent alike inspire. i Here green ' lawns' and murmur- ing waters ! Glad the eye and charm the ear, Hindustan In ail its quarters match it nor Cashmere, 7 t'Shalamar with all its fountains Cannot rival these cascades, "No, Iram's fabled mountains nor ( "Vie with these sequestered glades, V - i Where chenars that to all seeming Tower till they touch the sky Flank pavilions, marble, gleam- ing 'Mirrored in tranquillity. :

Birds of song, of flight, of plum- - age, . The eight-membe- r delegation of Iran Nature's wonders, works of man, artists, who performed at Delkusha Palace From left to right are members of the Die Berliner Camerata Testify Creation's homage for Ills Majesty the King's birthday celebration on arrival In Kabul Airport. The Musicale Mario Mangelsdorf, Gustav Otto Bralg, Mrs. Manal, Marianne To the Great Designer's plan. group includes Miss the wellknown Iranian vocalist Koch Hoeffer, Rolf Julius Ktch and Joachim Rudolf Muelnickel. OCTOBER 16, 1906 tu vadttt miurira Princess Leaves -- World Briefs, Indonesian Gen. UN; (Contd. from page I) Israel, Syria Clash In (DPA). Provincial WASHINGTON, Oct. 16, princess on her trip here, Ambas- George British Foreign Secretary sador, Mahmood Feroghie, and Warns Students; 'Sit-In' Syrian Mission met U.S, President Press At Brown with Mrs. Feroghie were also present. 16, Services). Friday at the White House Wala By A SUA Writer NEW YORK, Oct. (Combined Johnson HRH Princess Ashraf and Israeli-Syria- n Inci- an hour during which Commenting on recent develop- Malik In Moscow The UN Security Council debate on border for more than Guhar Nilofernya visited the they discussed a wide range of mat- Satur-da- y ment! in Toloi Afghan, the dally dents finally got under way yesterday morning despite resistance Women's Welfare Institute ters of mutual Interest including newspaper published In Kandahar, 15, (DPA). morning. JAKARTA, Oct by Arab ana soviet delegations. by the war in Vietnam. , They were accompanied Sanai, published In Ghaznl, says Major General Kemal Jdris, Indo- Foreign Abba the anti-Isra- saboteurs had come Israeli Minister Earlier the British official con- Olumie, Vice that these can be interpreted ai nesia Army Chief of Staff, Saturday firmly rejected charges that from Syria. Ghulam Osman Eban ferred with Secretary of State Dean of Royal Protocol sign that the government li deter- issued a strong warning to the na- was planning to topple the British delegate Lord Caradon President the Israel Busk. Dr. Mahbooba Rafiq mined to rely on the press to carry tions militant student to '"behave government she demanded Security Council con- Department; Syrian br that Feroghie. out its social and economic reforms. themselves or there will be more had assembled her troops along demnation of the "terrorist cam- and Mrs. wel- WASHINGTON, Oct. 18, (DPA). The Iranian Princess was re- The paper says that the tact can- casualties." , the border for an attack on Syria. paign" against Israel and Eugene V. Rostow, former Yale at by the not be denied that progress in a According to observers in the Syria's representative George comed the fact that Israel had ceived the institute University Professor of Law, was and some members of thev nation and the application of social Indonesian capital, it appeared as if Tomeh called Israel, "a bridge applied to the United Nations in staff sworn in Friday as Under-Secreta- ry Volunteer Women's reforms are directly connected with the. students were willing to cease head of imperialism", and argued the dispute. Association. of State for Political Affairs. . HRH Princess Ashraf inspected the attitude of the people. Their their actions against Indonesian Pre- was only bringing charges debate and an inci- that it A procedural versions sections, including In carrying out these plan! sident Ahmed Sukarno following the against Damascus so as to divert Mission the dent at the United Nations NEW YORK, Oct. 16, (Reuter). kindergarten, of the, institute. has an important bearing on their General's warning. the world's attention from Israel's prevented the the of Syria Friday had The FBI and the secret service The institute's officials explain- success. The Kandahar paper has 62 students were injured and 20 own guilt. He refused to accept taking up the Security Council from were asked Thursday to investigate to the Princess its illiteracy enlarged recently in size. The hospitalised in Jakarta a fortnight any responsibility for violent in- Syria. ed been Israeli complaint against an alleged threat to assassinate campaign plans. public library in that city has also ago when they defied a military cidents along the Israeli-Syria- n the session Immediately after President Johnson during his. The Princess accepted honor- expanded. order banning street demonstrations. border. Ambassador Nikolai been opened Soviet Columbus day trip through New ary membership of the institute an editorial on the need lor General Suharto Saturday led a U.S. chief delegate Arthur Gold- complained that the In Fedrenko York Wednesday. and the membership symbol. government agencies to refrain lengthy meeting of the Indonesian berg praised Israel's decision to complaint had been given Israeli Congressman Hugh Carey, a Embroidery works were pre- from excessive expenditure, HeU cabinet without President Sukarno ask the Security Council to bring priority over a complaint by the Brooklyn-democra- t, said he had sented to the Princess and her roand, published In Bost, the capital in the chair. . .. about a peaceful solution of the Congo Republic against Portugal. asked the agencies to probe an an- companions. - Helmand,. says that the present conflict with Syria, and urged the He was supported by the Jordan of The meeting heard reports by onymous call warning police that government has several times urged Foreign two sides to refrain from any ac- delegate who startled the Council HRH Princess Ashraf also visit- Minister Adam Malik and the President would be killed when Saturday public departments to cut their ex- Finance tion which, might exacerbate the by the announcement, that a group ed the Kabul Museum and Economic Minister ' he stopped spot position. ' i at a in Brooklyn. morning. was received by penditure and said that to correct Sultan Hamengku Buwono, who re- ... of young people had invaded the She Roger Seydoui Carey told reporters that; he, his Arya, Deputy economic imbalance we have to turned days ago French delegate offices of the Syrian mission to the Mohammad Najim the three from world wife and, 11 of his 14 children had policy thrift. The paper called on Syria to keep a closer United Nations had destroyed files Minister of Information and Cul- adopt a of tours explaining Indonesia's new waited to meet on groups "sit-in- ". ' the President there. officials museum. says that this policy in particular policies and economic condition. check Arab extremist and started a ture and of the Da- " " Johnson's motorcade swept past ex- le Syrian and said the of museum should be applied to large-sca- Malik leaves Jakarta today, for on soil U.S. Ambassador Arthur Gold- The director the government could not dis- without stopping. plained to features projects. The newspaper gives an Moscow where he is due to meet mascus berg confirmed the incident, adding the Princess claim responsibility for the ac- museum. Instance of lack of thrift and im USSR leaders on Monday. that he had asked New York City of each section of the tion of groups. ANKARA, Oct. 16, (Reuter). Tur- Iranian Ambassador in proper expenditure the drinking He will discuss the prospect of these police to remove the demonstrators, The Soviet delegate Nikolai Feder-enk-o kish Prime Minister Suleiman Kabul, Mahmood Feroghie, and water project for Kandahar. Work the Soviet government agreeing to 19 members of an American Zionist argued Israels stand mis- Demirel said yesterday the Central his wife gave luncheon in hon- on this has been going on for 12 reschedule repayment of Indonesia's that Organisation, from the Syrian a was "built upon sand," and said ' Treaty Organisation (CENTO) would our of the Prjincess in Baghe Bala years, but it has not been complet- massive debts to Russia. sion there was no evidence all continue operating as it has done Saturday. - complains the paper. at that Soviet Ambassador Federenko ed, until noin. Their Royal Highnesses Prince It says that citizens of Kandahar then requested the President of the Lord Ahmad Shah, Princess Bilqis, donated money for the project and Council, Caradon, of Britain, to take action against this "viola- TEHRAN. Oct. 16. (Reuter). Prince Nadir, Princess KhatoJ pipes were bought, but a large city Communist Summit Planned; i immunity", .'. .Pakistani President Mohammed and Princess Lailuma, Sardar such as Kandahar still has no sani- tion' of diplomatic Ayub Khan flew with the Shah, of Abdul Wali, Nour Ahmad Ete-mad- i, tary water supply and much of the The United States formally apo- Station To Be Iran to the Caspian resort of and the Minister of Court money collected for this purpose was Orbited logised to the Syrian government, in yesterday for a hunt- were among the lunch- i MOSCOW, Oct. 16, (Reuter). the Security Council for the inci- those at spent on such things as official trips ing trip The Soviet Union prepared Friday for two important events dent. Arthur J. Goldberg, the chief in the Gorgan areaof eon. here and there. a northeast Iran. ; Earlier, Princess Ashraf paid a In another editorial the paper dis- communist summit to discuss China and a simultaneous manned American, delegate, said the group . The President arrived here Friday courtesy call on Shah Wali Khan of woleswals. It space flight. were arretted on a complaint made cusses the duties on four-da- y by the United States government a. private visit. 'His Ghazi at. his residence in Karte says a basic task of woleswals is to (1,600 Moscow and J tres miles) from talks with Wali. . East European leaders signed by himselL - ., Shah Mohammed Reza , illv thft nrnhlems- of First, provides a reason for the commu- giuuj tui r Afro-Asia- Pahlevi will gather in Moscow by Monday The n UN group on are believed to have an On Friday Princess was re- , their regions and see if they can be nist leaders to visit Russia with- important the Sino-Sovi- Saturday lodged bearing on the CENTO. Maj- solved the resources at their for talks on relations. a protest with UN ceived in audience by Their with out the need to call a formal Pakistan, Iran and Turkey The leaders of the Communist ' ' Secretary General U Thant against are esties the King and Queen. disposal. If not they should suggest Cosmonauts. ". partners the sit-do- with Britain in the Central congra- - ways to solve them to the higher parties attending . the summit There were unconfirmed reports strike staged in the HRH Princess Ashraf will be of Syrian, UN Embassy. i Treaty Organisation (CENTO). Majesty on birth- authorities. The newspaper says that whisked to the edge that the communist leaders would tulated His his Central Asia in mid-wee- k The , letter of protest was day. Princess Bilqis and Mr. Afghanistan is going through an im- to watch the blast off of a Voskhod handed watch Russia's first manned space over by the UN Ambassadors from WASHINGTON, Oct 16, (Reu- Feroghie were also present dur-- , portant phase in its history. The type spaceship carrying only two ter). A launching 19 Jordan,. Muhammed body sponsored by the ing audience. ' : - woleswals, who deal with the grass- for months, reliable cosmonauts. from the communist sources said. Mali, Leo Keita and from Turkey, World Bank to settle global business On Thursday evening the Iran- roots of society, have an important The Russians are known "to be disputes among The, privileged visit to Russia's Orhan Eralp. r i r; private investors or ian Princess called on HRH Prin- - responsibility in this respect. . planning a much bigger and more space cosmodrome at Baikonur, The. delegates xequested U nations came into existence here cess Bilqis at , Gulkhana Palace. Under the heading of "Yesterday, spectacular launching, probably Thaht Kazakhstan, about ,2,500 kilome- - to see to it that the U.S. Friday with the backing of over 40 The Minister of Court, Mr. and Today and Tomorrow", Walangah, involving between five and nine authorities grant, the. UN, missions appropriate countries.'' , i ' Mrs. Feroghie and Wala Guhar published in Gardez, the centre of flyers aboard a huge orbital labo- protection guaranteeing their immu- Nilofernya were also present. province, says that in the ratory station. ' Pakthia ','' nity, , pas we were deprived of a demo- HM's Birthday The indications, however, are !;);r:tj The Secretary .General told - the system and our society great- Continued Page 1 that next week's launching, re- cratic from delegates he would inform the UN ly suffered from ignorance and reac- - Between 1 1 a.m. and 12 noon mem- portedly timed for Thursday, will ' chief delegate Arthur ; Goldbere uunary eieijieHis. dui iuuujt wc nave bers of the diplomatic corps went .be' more conventional. about Communist Party the protest and about his own embarked on securing a democratic to the palace and signed the book. leaders from " concern over the incident. ; - Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East elightened society. In the future The French ambassador, Georges ' and In other UN developments, the aemanos on Cattand, as the acting dean Germany, Hungary, and Poland there will be lurtner of the Security Council Friday night re- part our people for higher diplomatic corps, was received by will almost certainfcr participate. the of commended Botswana and Lesotho ;'Beirtttll;;m greater social His Majesty the King in Delkusha Meanwhile, the Soviet and Po- living standards and for, United Nations ' membership. Palace. Cattand offered congratu- lish leaders yesterday rejected freedoms. The Vote was unanimous. dispatch IJrgun, a wole-swa-li lation to His Majesty on behalf of the possibility of any substantial In a from The Congo (Brazzaville) denounc- of province, the re- the diplomatic missions stationed in improvement in relations with Pakthia ed the U.S. government also on Fri- porter of paper says that the Kabul. He was accompanied to the the United States and its allies the day for' ''dastardly aggression" in municipal authorities are inactive. palace by Ghulam Osman Ulumie, while the Vietnam, war continu- ed. ' South Vietnam. Thel report that there is no Vice President of the Royal Pro--, ' indicated ''Who can .doubt, the Foreign control on prices and very little tocol Department. Leonid Brezhnev said President Johnson was suffering Minister said, "that there is aggres- is one to keep the city clean. The Pakhtu service of All India from a "strange and n" sion in Vietnam, that the aggressor Bedar. Dublished in Mazari Sharif, Radio Thursday evening carried a stubborn in thinking relations bet- is American Imperialism and the in an editorial complains about the special programme to mark His Ma- jesty's ween Moscow and Washington victims ,are the people of South .lack of ambulances in the city. It birth anniversary. The radio, after- - could get while U.S. Vietnam;,,.",,, says in some other cities the mentioning the friendly ties better the that continued aggression South- people 'themselves are reported to that .have existed for several cen- in turies between India and Afghanis- east Asia." '. ' Typist Needed have donated money and purchased ' tan, ! wished And Wladyslaw Gomulka, First Required an English typist. ambulances. Though the people of the Afghan nation prosperity Secretary of the Polish Com- First class knowledge of English Mazari Sharif are richer than the and congratulated His Majesty munist Party, said U.S. policy in essential. Apply Afghan Insur- people of some of those cities, they and the members of the Vietnam prevented any improve- ance Company No. 26 Mohd. Jan have not taken any Interest in this Royal family on the .occasion. In . ment of the climate in Europe. Khan watt Telephone No. 21604. respect. The paper also urges the Moscow, General Mohammad Aref, Afghan Red Crescent Society to look into Ambassador held a ' ', reception Friday evening at the the matter. . . . O : 11 r PIA Announcement - Baghlan, in HuvieisKaya noiei. j Ittehad, published in : The Deputy ..a. i an editorial discusses the need for Prime Minister of the ' '..; Soviet agreements to use outer space for Union, Polyanski, Marshal PIA announces the introduction of its winter schedule Noa stop daily flights, from Tehran. Superb Service bilingual Zakhrov, Commander-in-Chie- ' f of F-2- . cabin attendants cuisine by Maxim's of Paris and, most lm- - peaceful purposes. It reviews the effective November 1; 1966 with 7 aircrat (all tourists ' the Army; high-ranki- portant, you fly progress of space technology and civil , and with Pan Am's Priceless Extra of Experience. military officials class) between Kabul and Peshawar, ! 1 ' reservations, call your Am, says that this cannot be really ap- and diplomats at- For Pan Travel Agent or Pari Am: tended ' g the reception. ; Kabul Hotel, Tel. preciated by peace-lovin- nations Mondays, Thursdays and Saturdays: V 2731. until the powers directly involved in the' race to conquer outer space Berlin agree to exploit the space for peace- Camerata Arrival Kabul 1020 ;:;:: You're better off with Pan Am- - .' purposes. , ,. ful i (Contd. from page 3) Departure Kabul 1100 v . ' Commenting on the elevation of ' ', wnHrN PYnpripnrpH Qirllnp V "Our repertoire has been built ..... IIVIIVV UIUMImnt VilVI IVIIVVU HUIIUV J a girls' middle school to a high up according to the instruments For reservationsJ'''',please phone No. 22155 ( ' Nangarhar, published in school, at our disposal up to now, for or your Travel Agents. ' '' Jalalabad, says that in order to pro- oboe, flute and string quartet. vide equal opportunity to women to The ensemble, a quintet, has been work with men, under the guidance chosen mainly for financial rea- educational of His Majesty the King sons. To have taken eight or nine 1 institutions for girls have been players would have been too ex- opened in the country. pensive. Thus certain limitations to The .paper says it is gratifying in the programme will have toj notice that our people are ready be set: we shall manage to include! to cooperate with the government works by the Mannheim School, in opening such institutions even in from the Vienna Classical period, remote parts oi tne country. right up to modern and contem- Discussing the role of women in porary works. , CHINA society, Nangarhar says that they "We shall be trying to ' playl are the ones who bring up philos-popher- s, works which other ensembles do DIRECT FLIGHTS FROM KARACHI doctors and other people not normally perform, works by who will guide the future. The unknown composers. I spend a with only one stop at Phnom Penh paper praises the government's action great deal of my spare time in EVERY in making the middle school a high libraries searching for unpublish- TUESDAY AT 2.05 school and considers it an effec- ed manuscripts. These, I then ar- ARRIVAL IN tive step towards the development range for our ensemble and they SHANGHAI AT 14.40 of education in that eastern pro- become part of our: repertoire. with. Connections lor Peking ana otner Chinese cities. The newspaper also urges - vince. Thus we are able to demonstrate I- or lurtner information, piease contact your the girls enrolled in the school to that there are other minor com- travel agent make full use of the facilities pro- posers still worth playing in ad- or AIR FRANCE, Hotel Spinzar, Phone 22M1, Kabul. vided to them. dition to the great names like Mozart, Beethoven, and Reger. r "I feel that it is our duty , to AT THE CINEMA try and stimulate people to make AKIANA CINEMA music at home, and thus I am At 2, , 7:30 and 9:30 p.m. trying to offer works to the pub- American and Italian colour lic which have not been played cinemascope film with Farsi trans- by other musicians. Most of the a voire service lation L IRA DE ACHILLE compositions we shall be playing PARK CINEMA: originate from the Mannheim At 2:30, 5:30, 8 and 10 p.m. School, composers writing at the sons, American and , Italian colour time of Stamitz, or Bach's cinemacope film with Farsi trans- then the Bohemian School with IT lation L IRA DE ACHILLE Crommer, Gassmann and son the (THE WORLD'S LARGEST AIR NETWO KABUL CINEMA Viennese composers up to Moz 2, S, and 10 p.m. . art, Haydn and then possibly up . At 7:30 " Jit Indian film BADEL. to the time of Beethoven