DOCSLIB.ORG

TEACHER's GUIDE Operation Entebbe

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
TEACHER's GUIDE Operation Entebbe Operation Entebbe - An Unbelievable Mission TEACHER’S GUIDE Additional Resources Questions/Learning Activities SECTION 1: ADDITIONAL RESOURCES 1. HERMAN WOUK, FOREWORD TO LETTERS OF YONI The exploit stunned the world. In the continuing struggle of civilized men against the mounting global crime of terrorism, Entebbe shines, a beacon in dense gloom. 2. YONI NETANYAHU, LETTERS OF YONI, JUNE 2, 1967 [The context is a letter to his girlfriend, Tutti, right before the Six-Day War] It’s a bit odd to sit in the army and just wait for war. To kill and perhaps be killed-instead of being with you. How utterly absurd. 3. YONI NETANYAHU, LETTERS OF YONI, JUNE 12, 1967 [The context is a letter to his parents and brother, Iddo, following the Six-Day War] This was a “good” war, and it’s good that it’s over. Had it gone on for a few more days, I’m sure we could have gotten to Cairo and Damascus, but we got what we wanted. You should have seen our men fighting! There’s no army like ours! None! It’s an army that only wants peace and doesn’t look for war, yet when it has to fight, there’s no power that can stop it. 4. SHIMON PERES, NO ROOM FOR SMALL DREAMS If leaders demand allegiance without creativity and outside inspiration, the odds of failure vastly increase. 5. SHIMON PERES, NO ROOM FOR SMALL DREAMS If we give in to the hijackers’ demand and release terrorists, everyone will understand us, but no one will respect us. If, on the other hand, we conduct a military operation to free hostages, it is possible that no one will understand us, but everyone will respect us. 6. MENACHEM BEGIN, QUOTED IN YEHUDA AVNER, THE PRIME MINISTERS Not since the Six-Day War has our nation known such a profound sense of unity… Mr. Prime Minister, you who are the leader of the team, I say that while your colleagues have a share in the decision making responsibility, upon your shoulders rests an extra morsel of responsibility and who can weigh that extra morsel? ...We are no empire. We are but a small nation… but after all that has befallen our nation throughout all the generations and not the least the generation of the holocaust--we declare that if there be anyone anywhere who is persecuted or humiliated or threatened or abducted is in any way endangered simply because he or she is a Jew, then let the whole world know that we, Israel the Jewish state, shall marshal all our strength to come to their aid and bring them to the safe haven of our homeland. This is the message of Entebbe. 7. EYAL BOERS, QUOTED IN EETA PRINCE GIBSON, “ENTEBBE’S FORGOTTEN DEAD,” TABLET MAGAZINE, HTTPS://WWW.TABLETMAG.COM/JEWISH-NEWS-AND-POLITICS/126190/ENTEBBES-FORGOT- TEN-DEAD All nations need myths. And often, when they tell their myths, they leave out the parts that are uncomfortable or sad. We needed Entebbe to overcome the trauma of the Yom Kippur War. And there was no place for stories about friendly fire or collateral damage. And it was easier in those days for officials to lie–or at least not to give full information to the public. Media and information were slower, and the public trusted its officials. SECTION 2: QUESTIONS/LEARNING ACTIVITIES 1. The Israeli government underwent a great deal of risk to rescue the hostages during Operation Entebbe. The inspiration for doing so came from a belief in the need to rescue Jews and Israelis whenever and wherever they were in danger. How does learning about this experience help strengthen your identity as a Jew? 2. Yitzchak Rabin was charged with making a nearly impossible decision of giving in to terrorism and releasing prisoners or choosing a military option to save the hostages without surrendering terrorist prisoners. The decision to send an elite unit to Uganda to save the Israelis is even more complicated in light of two previous botched attempts. In May 1974, in the town of Maalot, 25 school kids were killed by Palestinian hijackers when the IDF stormed the building, and in March 1975, eight civilians and three soldiers were killed when a Fatah squad attempted to, hijack the Savoy Hotel in Tel Aviv, but in some ways failed. Rabin even composed a letter of resignation in case the Entebbe operation failed, as he took responsibility for the outcome. In light of this information, what lessons of leadership can you draw from Rabin as the Prime Minister charged with making the final decision? 3. In some ways, Yoni Netanyahu is the paradigmatic hero, who sacrificed his life to fight for the Jewish people in a variety of contexts. Yet heroism can take many shapes, and from Letters of Yoni, we see an altogether different side of him. For some, heroism is achieved in the glorious moments on the battlefields. For others, heroism can manifest itself in the mundaneness of day-to-day life. Why do you think Yoni is such a hero and icon for the Jewish people, and in what ways can you emulate Yoni’s heroism? 4. In his letters, dated May 27, 1967, Yoni Netanyahu tells the following joke: An Englishman, an American and an Israeli were caught by a tribe of cannibals in Africa. When they were already in the pot, each of them was allowed a last wish. The Englishman asked for a whiskey and a pipe, and got them. The American asked for a good steak, and got it. The Israeli asked the chief of the tribe to give him a good kick in the back side. At first the chief refused, but after a lot of argument he finally did it. At once, the Israeli pulled out a gun and shot all the cannibals. The American and the Englishman asked him, “If you had a gun all the time, why didn’t you kill them sooner?” “Are you crazy,” answered the Israeli, “and have the U.N. call me an aggressor?” In many ways this was prescient. Although celebrated as a heroic moment by many, the chairman of the Organization of African unity declared to the UN that Israel’s daring mission was an “Act of aggression.” Much like the critique against the Eichmann capture, Israel was blamed for violating the rights of a sovereign country, as the Ugandan leader Idi Amin claimed they were on their way to a peaceful resolution when the Israelis swooped in. In light of this, to what extent do you think Israel should pay attention to international opinion when making decisions? 5. On the one hand, Uganda was thousands of miles away, Israeli intelligence had a vague sense of the number of guerillas or the location of the hostages. On the other hand, an Israeli company built the airport terminal in Entebbe, and Kenyan intelligence, who viewed Idi Amin with disdain, allowed Israel’s special forces to refuel. Yet outside of Yoni’s death and one paratrooper accidentally shooting a Jewish hostage, mistaking him for a guerrilla, this story inspired generations of Jews and Israelis. Do you view this rescue as miraculous, lucky or the result of good decisions by well trained leaders and military personnel? medialab.jerusalemu.org.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-13504-8 — Insurgencies and Counterinsurgencies Edited by Beatrice Heuser , Eitan Shamir Index More Information
    Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-13504-8 — Insurgencies and Counterinsurgencies Edited by Beatrice Heuser , Eitan Shamir Index More Information Index 9/11 Attacks, 45, 148, 360 Al-Dawla al-Islamiyya fi al-`Iraq, 299 Abbas, Ferhat, 196 Alderson, Alexander, 29, 41 Abbas, Mahmoud, 242 Aleppo, 289, 294–6, 300–1, 303–4, 307 Aberystwyth University, 10 Algeria, 20, 47–54, 57–73, 126–7, 136, Abu Ghraib prison, 144 193–9, 202, 204–5, 207–9, 211, 226–7, Abu Marzuq, Mousa, 238 285, 326, 328, 337–9, 347–8, 354, Abu-Mazen. See Abbas, Mahmoud 356–8, 365 Adams, Gerry, 218 Autonomous Zone of Algiers, 205 Aden, 26, 30, 38 Nationalist uprisings 1945, 197 Acheson, Dean, 322 Palestro, 199 Aerial Rocket Artillery, 132 Tribal uprisings of 1845, 1871, 1864, Aeschylus, 2 1881 and 1916, 196 Afghan National Army, 261–2 Algerian Front de Libération nationale. Afghan war, 89 See FLN Afghanistan, 20, 25–6, 30, 41, 46, 74, 76, 81, Algerian National Liberation Army. 88, 136–44, 146–8, 246–8, 251–2, 254– See ALN 6, 259–61, 263–5, 306, 348, 354, 356–7, Algerian National Movement. See MNA 359, 362, 365–6, 370 Algerian People’s Party, 198 Herat, 262 Algerian War 1954–1962, 19, 126, 193–5, Soviet withdrawal 1989, 261 211, 314, 330, 336, 349, 361 Africa, 28, 47, 51, 53, 73, 223, 334, 341, Algerian wars, 366 346, 364 Algiers, 65–7, 193, 199, 204–5 African slave trade, 114 Al-Haraka al-Tashihiyya, 294 Afrika Korps, 171 Allard, General Robert, 66 Age of Battles, 10 Alloush, Zahran, 305 Agent Orange, 131 ALN, 49, 63, 65–6, 194–211, 354 Agitprop, 229 Alon, Yigal, 170 AGM-114 Hellfire, 145 Al-Qaeda, 45, 88, 141, 147, 240–1, 264 Aguinaldo, Emilio, 119–20 Al-Qaeda in the Sinai Peninsula, 240 Air France, 176 Al-Qaeda, 299 AirLand Battle, 135 Al-Qaeda in Iraq, 299 Aït Ahmed, Hocine, 198–9 Al-Quds Brigades, 235 AKP, 306 American Civil War, 5, 114–15, 120–2, Al Aqsa Martyrs’ Brigades, 218 223, 337 Al Qaeda, 221, 338 American Revolution, 113–16, 145 Kidnapping Manual 2004, 344 Amir ul Moomineen.
    [Show full text]
  • Israel Resource Cards (Digital Use)
    WESTERN WALL ַה ּכֹו ֶתל ַה ַּמ ַעָר ִבי The Western Wall, known as the Kotel, is revered as the holiest site for the Jewish people. A part of the outer retaining wall of the Second Temple that was destroyed by the Romans in 70 CE, it is the place closest to the ancient Holy of Holies, where only the Kohanim— —Jewish priests were allowed access. When Israel gained independence in 1948, Jordan controlled the Western Wall and all of the Old City of Jerusalem; the city was reunified in the 1967 Six-Day War. The Western Wall is considered an Orthodox synagogue by Israeli authorities, with separate prayer spaces for men and women. A mixed egalitarian prayer area operates along a nearby section of the Temple’s retaining wall, raising to the forefront contemporary ideas of religious expression—a prime example of how Israel navigates between past and present. SITES AND INSIGHTS theicenter.org SHUK ׁשוּק Every Israeli city has an open-air market, or shuk, where vendors sell everything from fresh fruits and vegetables to clothing, appliances, and souvenirs. There’s no other place that feels more authentically Israeli than a shuk on Friday afternoon, as seemingly everyone shops for Shabbat. Drawn by the freshness and variety of produce, Israelis and tourists alike flock to the shuk, turning it into a microcosm of the country. Shuks in smaller cities and towns operate just one day per week, while larger markets often play a key role in the city’s cultural life. At night, after the vendors go home, Machaneh Yehuda— —Jerusalem’s shuk, turns into the city’s nightlife hub.
    [Show full text]
  • The Best of Air France-KLM in Africa December 2014
    The best of Air France-KLM in Africa December 2014 1 Libreville AIRF_1310357 • MASTER Presse Mag UK AF/KLM Afrique • PP • 210 x 297 mm • Visuel : Réseau Afrique ILG • BAG ENJOY THE ENTIRE WORLD DEPARTING FROM AFRICA Thanks to the partnership between AIR FRANCE and KLM along with our SkyTeam partners, we offer one of the largest networks giving you access to over 1000 destinations. AIRF_1310357_AF_KLM_Afrique_UK_210x297_PM_CS3.indd 1 20/11/13 14:14 In Africa, the Air France-KLM Group aims to meet its customers’ expectations by offering them the best of its products and services. NEW TRAVEL CABINS ON BOARD On 4 December 2014, Air France unveils all its new long-haul cabins in Africa for the first time during a special flight from Paris-Charles de Gaulle to Libreville (Gabon). African customers will be able to enjoy a designer suite in La Première or make themselves comfortable in a private cocoon in the sky in Business class. They will also discover the new Premium Economy class, offering 40% more space and the new Economy class, offering optimum travel comfort. As from spring 2015, Libreville as well as Douala (Cameroon) and Malabo (Equatorial Guinea) will be regularly served by Boeing 777 equipped with the Company’s new cabins. Moreover, KLM now offers its new World Business Class to Africa, on flights operated by Boeing 747- 400 between Amsterdam-Schiphol and Nairobi (Kenya). NEW ON THE AIR FRANCE-KLM NETWORK IN AFRICA Since 26 October 2014, Air France has been serving Abidjan by A380, the largest superjumbo in its fleet, with three weekly frequencies.
    [Show full text]
  • Report Afraa 2016
    AAFRA_PrintAds_4_210x297mm_4C_marks.pdf 1 11/8/16 5:59 PM www.afraa.org Revenue Optimizer Optimizing Revenue Management Opportunities C M Y CM MY CY CMY K Learn how your airline can be empowered by Sabre Revenue Optimizer to optimize all LINES A ® IR SSO A MPAGNIE S AER CO IEN C N ES N I A D ES A N A T C IO F revenue streams, maximize market share I T R I I O R IA C C A I N F O N S E S A S A ANNUAL and improve analyst productivity. REPORT AFRAA 2016 www.sabreairlinesolutions.com/AFRAA_TRO ©2016 Sabre GLBL Inc. All rights reserved. 11/16 AAFRA_PrintAds_4_210x297mm_4C_marks.pdf 2 11/8/16 5:59 PM How can airlines unify their operations AFRAA Members AFRAA Partners and improve performance? American General Supplies, Inc. Simplify Integrate Go Mobile C Equatorial Congo Airlines LINKHAM M SERVICES PREMIUM SOLUTIONS TO THE TRAVEL, CARD & FINANCIAL SERVICE INDUSTRIES Y CM MY CY CMY K Media Partners www.sabreairlinesolutions.com/AFRAA_ConnectedAirline CABO VERDE AIRLINES A pleasurable way of flying. ©2016 Sabre GLBL Inc. All rights reserved. 11/16 LINES AS AIR SO N C A IA C T I I R O F N A AFRICAN AIRLINES ASSOCIATION ASSOCIATION DES COMPAGNIES AÉRIENNES AFRICAINES AFRAA AFRAA Executive Committee (EXC) Members 2016 AIR ZIMBABWE (UM) KENYA AIRWAYS (KQ) PRESIDENT OF AFRAA CHAIRMAN OF THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE Captain Ripton Muzenda Mr. Mbuvi Ngunze Chief Executive Officer Group Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer Air Zimbabwe Kenya Airways AIR BURKINA (2J) EGYPTAIR (MS) ETHIOPIAN AIRLINES (ET) Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Punctuality Statistics Regulatory Policy Group
    Punctuality Statistics Regulatory Policy Group Birmingham, Edinburgh, Gatwick, Glasgow, Heathrow, London City, Luton, Manchester, Newcastle, Stansted Full and Summary Analysis June 2014 Disclaimer The information contained in this report has been compiled from various sources of data. CAA validates this data, however, no warranty is given as to its accuracy, integrity or reliability. CAA cannot accept liability for any financial loss caused by a person’s reliance on any of these statistics. No statistical data provided by CAA maybe sold on to a third party. CAA insists that they are referenced in any publication that makes reference to CAA Statistics. Contents Foreword Introductory Notes Full Analysis – By Reporting Airport Birmingham Edinburgh Gatwick Glasgow Heathrow London City Luton Manchester Newcastle Stansted Full Analysis With Arrival / Departure Split – By A Origin / Destination Airport B C – E F – H I – L M – N O – P Q – S T – U V – Z Summary Analysis FOREWORD 1 CONTENT 1.1 Punctuality Statistics: Heathrow, Gatwick, Manchester, Glasgow, Birmingham, Luton, Stansted, Edinburgh, Newcastle and London City - Full and Summary Analysis is prepared by the Civil Aviation Authority with the co-operation of the airport operators and Airport Coordination Ltd. Their assistance is gratefully acknowledged. 1.2 Coverage Data has been published as follows: - for Heathrow, Gatwick, Manchester, Birmingham, Luton, and Stansted from April 1989 for Glasgow from July 1993 for Edinburgh and Newcastle from April 1996 and for London City from April 1997 2 ENQUIRIES 2.1 Statistics Enquiries concerning the information in this publication and distribution enquiries concerning orders and subscriptions should be addressed to: Civil Aviation Authority Room K4 CAA House 45/59 Kingsway London WC2B 6TE Tel.
    [Show full text]
  • The Midwest 9/11 Truth Conference, 2013 Event Videos Now on Youtube
    This version of Total HTML Converter is unregistered. NewsFollowup Franklin Scandal Omaha Sitemap Obama Comment Search Pictorial index home Midwest 9/11 Truth Go to Midwest 9/11 Truth Conference The Midwest 9/11 Truth Conference 2014 page Architects & Engineers Conference, 2013 for 9/11 Truth Mini / Micro Nukes 9/11 Truth links Event videos now on YouTube, World911Truth Cheney, Planning and Decision Aid System speakers: Sonnenfeld Video of 9/11 Ground Zero Victims and Rescuers Wayne Madsen , Investigative Journalist, and 9/11 Whistleblowers AE911Truth James Fetzer, Ph.D., Founder of Scholars for 9/11 Truth Ed Asner Contact: Steve Francis Compare competing Kevin Barrett, co-founder Muslim Jewish Christian Alliance for 9/11 Truth [email protected] theories The Midwest 9/11 Truth Conference 2014 is now in the planning stages. Top 9/11 Documentaries US/British/Saudi/Zionists Research Speakers: The Midwest 9/11 Wayne Madsen Truth Conference Jim Fetzer Wayne Madsen is a Washington, DC-based investigative James H. Fetzer, a former Marine Corps officer, is This version of Total HTML Converter is unregistered. journalist, author and columnist. He has written for The Village Distinguished McKnight Professor Emeritus on the Duluth Voice, The Progressive, Counterpunch, Online Journal, campus of the University of Minnesota. A magna cum CorpWatch, Multinational Monitor, News Insider, In These laude in philosophy graduate of Princeton University in Times, and The American Conservative. His columns have 1962, he was commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant and appeared in The Miami Herald, Houston Chronicle, became an artillery officer who served in the Far East. Philadelphia Inquirer, Columbus Dispatch, Sacramento Bee, After a tour supervising recruit training in San Diego, he and Atlanta Journal-Constitution, among others.
    [Show full text]
  • Undeclared Wars with Israel: East Germany and the West German Far Left, 1967-1989'
    H-Judaic Lenhard on Herf, 'Undeclared Wars with Israel: East Germany and the West German Far Left, 1967-1989' Review published on Tuesday, November 21, 2017 Jeffrey Herf. Undeclared Wars with Israel: East Germany and the West German Far Left, 1967-1989. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015. Illustrations. 493 pp. $29.99 (paper), ISBN 978-1-107-46162-8; $99.99 (cloth), ISBN 978-1-107-08986-0. Reviewed by Philipp Lenhard (Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Historisches Seminar Jüdische Geschichte und Kultur) Published on H-Judaic (November, 2017) Commissioned by Katja Vehlow Printable Version: http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showpdf.php?id=50839 When the German terrorists Wilfried Böse and Brigitte Kuhlmann hijacked Air France Flight 139 on June 27, 1976, and separated Jewish and Israeli from non-Jewish hostages, the Nazi past seemed to resurge in a new, left-radical disguise. Since 1969, German leftists had maintained close contacts with Palestinian terrorist groups, such as the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) and Fatah, the two largest groups forming the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO). As a result of this collaboration, a series of anti-Jewish attacks were carried out in West Germany throughout the 1970s in the name of a so-called resistance against US imperialism and Zionist racism. The hijacking of the Air France flight and the “selection” of the Jewish passengers represent the zenith of German left-wing anti-Zionism that declined in the 1980s and has been increasingly challenged by leftist supporters of Israel since the 1990s.[1] However, the fine line between criticism of Israeli politics, hatred against Israel, and antisemitism remains an urgent issue today.[2] Historical research takes on an important role in uncovering the history of anti-Zionism and antisemitism in their manifold forms.
    [Show full text]
  • ABSOLUTE FINAL ONEIL Dissertation
    UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Dealing with the Devil? Explaining the Onset of Strategic State-Terrorist Negotiations Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5td7j61f Author O'Neil, Siobhan Publication Date 2014 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Dealing with the Devil? Explaining the Onset of Strategic State-Terrorist Negotiations A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science by Siobhan O’Neil 2014 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Dealing with the Devil? Explaining the Onset of Strategic State-Terrorist Negotiations by Siobhan O’Neil Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science University of California, Los Angeles, 2014 Professor Arthur Stein, Chair Statesmen are quick to declare that they will not negotiate with terrorists. Yet, the empirical record demonstrates that, despite statements to the contrary, many states do eventually negotiate with their terrorist challengers. My dissertation examines the circumstances under which states employ strategic negotiations with terrorist groups to resolve violent conflict. I argue that only when faced with a credible and capable adversary and afforded relative freedom of action domestically will states negotiate with terrorists. To test this theory, I use a multi-method approach that incorporates a cross- national study of all known strategic negotiations from 1968-2006 and three within-case studies (Israel, Northern Ireland, and the Philippines). Initial results suggest that negotiations are employed in about 13% of terrorist campaigns, certain types of groups are privileged, and negotiations only occur when statesmen can overcome domestic ii obstacles, namely public and veto player opposition.
    [Show full text]
  • Yoni) Netanyahu
    Heroism Science Volume 5 Issue 2 Special Issue - The Downside of Article 5 Heroism 2020 A Lion’s Blues: Heroism, Heroic Self-Representations, and Emotional Distress in the Life and Character of Yonatan (Yoni) Netanyahu Golan Shahar Ben-Gurion University, [email protected] Raz Bauminger Ben-Gurion University, [email protected] Shai Itamar Ben-Gurion University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.richmond.edu/heroism-science Part of the Clinical Psychology Commons, and the Leadership Studies Commons Recommended Citation Shahar, Golan; Bauminger, Raz; and Itamar, Shai (2020) "A Lion’s Blues: Heroism, Heroic Self- Representations, and Emotional Distress in the Life and Character of Yonatan (Yoni) Netanyahu," Heroism Science: Vol. 5 : Iss. 2 , Article 5. DOI: 10.26736/hs.2020.02.05 Available at: https://scholarship.richmond.edu/heroism-science/vol5/iss2/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by UR Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Heroism Science by an authorized editor of UR Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1 SHAHAR, BAUMINGER, & ITAMAR YONI NETANYAHU Heroism Science: An Interdisciplinary Journal (ISSN 2573- 7120) https://scholarship.richmond.edu/heroism-science/ Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021) pp. 1-47 A Lion’s Blues: Heroism, Heroic Self- Representations, and Emotional Distress in the Life and Character of Yonatan (Yoni) Netanyahu GOLAN SHAHAR 1 RAZ BAUMINGER SHAI ITAMAR Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel [email protected] Please address correspondence to Golan Shahar, Ph.D., The Stress, Self & Health Lab (STREALTH), Department of Psychology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, 800 Ben-Gurion Avenues, Beer- Sheva 84105, Israel.
    [Show full text]
  • Airpower: Two Centennial Appraisals
    We encourage you to e-mail your comments to us at: [email protected]. Book Essay Airpower: Two Centennial Appraisals Karl P. Mueller Airpower for Strategic Effect by Colin S. Gray. Columbia University Press, 2011, 398 pp., $55.00. (Air University Press hardbound edition may be ordered by military members at no cost or downloaded in PDF format at http://aupress .maxwell.af.mil.) The Age of Airpower by Martin van Creveld. Public Affairs, 2011, 512 pp., $35.00. For airpower enthusiasts who enjoy commemorating anniversaries of histori­ cally significant dates, 2011 has been a big year.1 It is the decennial of Operation Enduring Freedom, when US, British, and allied airpower and special opera­ tions forces joined with the Northern Alliance to topple the Taliban regime in Afghanistan and drive al-Qaeda’s leadership out of the country in an unexpectedly rapid campaign, as well as the 20th anniversary of Operation Desert Storm— the defeat of Iraq and the liberation of Kuwait by air and ground forces of a US-led coalition in an even swifter war. Seventy years ago, 1941 saw not only Japan’s naval air attack on Pearl Harbor, but also the establishment of the US Army Air Forces as a military arm formally equal in status and independence to Army ground forces. This year also marks the 90th anniversary of the sensational sinking of the battleship Ostfriesland by Billy Mitchell and his team of Army Air Service airmen. Finally, perhaps least familiar of all these events, airplanes were first employed in combat 100 years ago by Italy in Libya during the Italo-Turkish War, making 2011 arguably the centennial of military airpower.2 A century later, another war for control of Libya is winding down as I write this essay.
    [Show full text]
  • Israel-Iran Short-Term Potential for Conflict
    Executive Summary Monday, August 27, 2012 SPECIAL ANALYSIS: Israel-Iran Short-Term Potential for Conflict EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Despite comments by some Israeli leaders, including Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, that the window for attacking Iran’s nuclear program is closing, it is unlikely that Israel will conduct a unilateral attack in the short-term. Any attack would strain Israeli military capabilities to the limit, invite costly counterstrikes from Iran and/or its proxies, worsen global economic conditions (impair oil transshipments, Middle East instability, etc.), and severely damage the Israeli economy which, to-date, has been a success story for Prime Minister Netanyahu. Political Considerations Prime Minister Netanyahu’s comments indicating that Israel will take unilateral action and not rely on allies is assessed as an effort to force President Obama’s hand in supporting future Israeli action or, optimally, pressuring the U.S. to take the lead in military action against Iranian nuclear facilities o Based on the perception that President Obama is vulnerable during the pre-election period on support-to-Israel issues with some voters Much of the Israeli government (including President Shimon Peres), leaders of the Israeli Defense Forces, and the Israeli public are not in support of an attack (61% oppose without U.S. support)i U.S. support, or acquiescence, does not seem to be in place as evidenced by recent trips to Israel by Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta, both of whom urged restraint
    [Show full text]
  • Punctuality Statistics Economic Regulation Group Aviation Data Unit
    Punctuality Statistics Economic Regulation Group Aviation Data Unit Birmingham, Edinburgh, Gatwick, Glasgow, Heathrow, London City, Luton, Manchester, Newcastle, Stansted Full and Summary Analysis June 2007 Disclaimer The information contained in this report has been compiled from various sources of data. CAA validates this data, however, no warranty is given as to its accuracy, integrity or reliability. CAA cannot accept liability for any financial loss caused by a person’s reliance on any of these statistics. No statistical data provided by CAA maybe sold on to a third party. CAA insists that they are referenced in any publication that makes reference to CAA Statistics. Contents Foreword Introductory Notes Full Analysis – By Reporting Airport Birmingham Edinburgh Gatwick Glasgow Heathrow London City Luton Manchester Newcastle Stansted Full Analysis With Arrival / Departure Split – By A Origin / Destination Airport B C – E F – H I – L M – N O – P Q – S T – U V – Z Summary Analysis FOREWORD 1 CONTENT 1.1 Punctuality Statistics: Heathrow, Gatwick, Manchester, Glasgow, Birmingham, Luton, Stansted, Edinburgh, Newcastle and London City - Full and Summary Analysis is prepared by the Civil Aviation Authority with the co-operation of the airport operators and Airport Coordination Ltd. Their assistance is gratefully acknowledged. 2 ENQUIRIES 2.1 Statistics Enquiries concerning the information in this publication and distribution enquiries concerning orders and subscriptions should be addressed to: Civil Aviation Authority Room K4 G3 Aviation Data Unit CAA House 45/59 Kingsway London WC2B 6TE Tel. 020-7453-6258 or 020-7453-6252 or email [email protected] 2.2 Enquiries concerning further analysis of punctuality or other UK civil aviation statistics should be addressed to: Tel: 020-7453-6258 or 020-7453-6252 or email [email protected] Please note that we are unable to publish statistics or provide ad hoc data extracts at lower than monthly aggregate level.
    [Show full text]