Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-13504-8 — Insurgencies and Counterinsurgencies Edited by Beatrice Heuser , Eitan Shamir Index More Information

Home , Gaza Freedom Flotilla, Lod Airport massacre, Operation Entebbe, Operation Jumelles, SS Cavalry Brigade

Index

9/11 Attacks, 45, 148, 360 Al-Dawla al-Islamiyya fi al-Ìraq, 299 Abbas, Ferhat, 196 Alderson, Alexander, 29, 41 Abbas, Mahmoud, 242 Aleppo, 289, 294–6, 300–1, 303–4, 307 Aberystwyth University, 10 Algeria, 20, 47–54, 57–73, 126–7, 136, Abu Ghraib prison, 144 193–9, 202, 204–5, 207–9, 211, 226–7, Abu Marzuq, Mousa, 238 285, 326, 328, 337–9, 347–8, 354, Abu-Mazen. See Abbas, Mahmoud 356–8, 365 Adams, Gerry, 218 Autonomous Zone of Algiers, 205 Aden, 26, 30, 38 Nationalist uprisings 1945, 197 Acheson, Dean, 322 Palestro, 199 Aerial Rocket Artillery, 132 Tribal uprisings of 1845, 1871, 1864, Aeschylus, 2 1881 and 1916, 196 Afghan National Army, 261–2 Algerian Front de Libération nationale. Afghan war, 89 See FLN Afghanistan, 20, 25–6, 30, 41, 46, 74, 76, 81, Algerian National Liberation Army. 88, 136–44, 146–8, 246–8, 251–2, 254– See ALN 6, 259–61, 263–5, 306, 348, 354, 356–7, Algerian National Movement. See MNA 359, 362, 365–6, 370 Algerian People’s Party, 198 Herat, 262 Algerian War 1954–1962, 19, 126, 193–5, Soviet withdrawal 1989, 261 211, 314, 330, 336, 349, 361 Africa, 28, 47, 51, 53, 73, 223, 334, 341, Algerian wars, 366 346, 364 Algiers, 65–7, 193, 199, 204–5 African slave trade, 114 Al-Haraka al-Tashihiyya, 294 Afrika Korps, 171 Allard, General Robert, 66 Age of Battles, 10 Alloush, Zahran, 305 Agent Orange, 131 ALN, 49, 63, 65–6, 194–211, 354 Agitprop, 229 Alon, Yigal, 170 AGM-114 Hellfire, 145 Al-Qaeda, 45, 88, 141, 147, 240–1, 264 Aguinaldo, Emilio, 119–20 Al-Qaeda in the Sinai Peninsula, 240 Air France, 176 Al-Qaeda, 299 AirLand Battle, 135 Al-Qaeda in Iraq, 299 Aït Ahmed, Hocine, 198–9 Al-Quds Brigades, 235 AKP, 306 American Civil War, 5, 114–15, 120–2, Al Aqsa Martyrs’ Brigades, 218 223, 337 Al Qaeda, 221, 338 American Revolution, 113–16, 145 Kidnapping Manual 2004, 344 Amir ul Moomineen. See Mullah Omar Al-Aqsa Intifada. See Second Intifada Amirouche, Colonel Aït Hamouda, Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades, 237 203, 209 Al-Askari shrine, 140 Amritsar. See Amritsar Massacre 1919 Alawite, 300 Amritsar Massacre 1919, 22, 31, 333, 364 Albania, 279, 283–4 annihilation. See Niederwerfung Albigensian Crusade, 333 Ansar al-Jihad, 240

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© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-13504-8 — Insurgencies and Counterinsurgencies Edited by Beatrice Heuser , Eitan Shamir Index More Information

372 Index

Antiquity, 332, 336–7, 347 Basmachi uprising, 78 Anti-Treaty IRA, 214, 216, 223 Basque separatist movement. See ETA Ap Bac, 127 Basra, 26–7, 41–4 Apache, 339 Bastille, 352 ARA. See Aerial Rocket Artillery Battle of Algiers 1957, 65–6, 73, Arab Higher Committee, 233 126, 329 Arab Ofﬁces. See Bureaux arabes Battle of Culloden, 31 Arab Revolt 1930–1936, 232–3 Battle of Isly, 50 Arab Revolt 1936–1939, 170–1 Battle of Karameh 1968, 175, 230, Arab Spring, 186, 241, 288, 293, 234 295, 370 Battle of Kursk, 158 Arafat, Yasser, 179 Battle of Maiwand 1880, 254 Aristotle, 2 Battle of Moscow 1941, 158 Arizona, 120 Battle of Omdurman 1898, 333 Armia Krajowa. See Home Army Battle of Sadr City, 144 Army of British India, 28 Battle of Stalingrad, 159 Army of Islam. See Jaysh al-Islam Battle of the Borders, 73 Army of the Republic of Vietnam. Battle of the Boyne 1690, 217 See ARVN Battle of Wood Lake 1862, 117 Army War College, US 145 BBC, 247 Arnett, Peter, 131 BDS, 230 ARVN, 127, 129, 134 Beaufre, General André, 58 Asad family, 290 Beckett, Ian, 19 Asia, 47, 53, 89, 125, 148, 321 Bedouin, 51 Assad, Bashar al-, 187, 289, Beijing, 100–2, 105–12 292–5, 297, 300–1, 303–11, Legation Quarter, 102 357 Beirut, 177, 182–3 Assad, Hafez al-, 288, 290–4, 311 Belfast, 214, 217 Athens, 269, 272, 317 Belgium, 153, 334, 343 Atlantic, 124, 167, 193, 334, 346 Belgrade, 284 Atlantic Ocean, 119 Bellounis, General Mohammed, 201 attrition. See Ermattung Belorussia, 154–6, 159–60 Aurès, 65, 201 Ben Bella, Ahmed, 198 Aussaresses, Paul, 126, 328 Ben M’hidi, Larbi, 205 Austro-Hungarian Empire, 355 Ben Tre, 131 Avars, 91 Benelux, 319 Avivim bus attack 1970, 176 Bentobbal, Lakhdar, 199 Azazga, 199 Berber, 196 Berlin, 164 Ba’ath party, 141, 289–90, 293–4, 297, Bernard, Colonel Carl, 126 301–2 Berque, Jacques, 195 Bach-Zelewski, General Erich von dem, Beslan, 91 154–6, 159, 165 Béton, 59 Baghdad, 136–7, 144, 304 Bettelheim, Bruno, 342 Baghdadi, Abu Bakr al-, 304 Bigeard, General Marcel, 202 Balandier, George, 194 Bin Laden, Osama, 87, 240, 345 Balfour Declaration 1917, 169 Birmingham, 350 Balkans, 26, 40, 42–3, 269, 283, 346, Birtle, Andrew, 126 351 Bismarck, Otto von, 150 Bandenbekämpfung, 154 Bitat, Rabah, 199 Bangladesh, 28 Black and Tans, 355 Bank of France, 353 Black September, 1970, 175, 234 Barak, Ehud, 179, 185 Black, Jeremy, 38 Barkawi, Tarak, 246 Blackwater, 144 Barzani, Massoud, 302 Blair, Tony, 44

Index 373

blockhouses, use of, 348 Cable, Larry, 14 Blood, Philip, 355 Caesar, 338, 350, 354 ‘Blowtorch Bob’. See Komer, Robert Cairo, 64, 293, 295 Boeing B-52, 131 Cairo Agreement 1969, 175 Boer Wars, 30, 33, 151, 333, 347, 364–5 Callwell, Sir Charles Edward, 22, 31 Boko Haram, 147 Calvert, Lt. Colonel M.C., 317 Bolger, Lieutenant Dan, 143 Cam Ne, 131 Bolshevik party, 78 Cambodia, 57, 127 Boot, Max, 147 Cambrensis, Geraldus, 354 Booth, Ken, 10 Camp David Summit, 179 Bosnia-Herzegovina, 37, 160–1 Camus, Albert, 194 Bou Maza, Sharif, 48 Canada, 20, 214, 328 bouclage,63 Cardiff, 350 Boudiaf, Mohammed, 198 Carlisle Industrial Training School, Boudicca, Queen, 339 118 Boumediene, Colonel Houari, 204, 208 Carlist insurgency, 349 Bousquet, Georges-Henri, 195 Carter Doctrine, 134 Boussouf, Abdelhaﬁd, 199, 209 Casey, General George W., 136–7 Bovingdon, Gardner, 106 Catholic Croats, 160 Boxer Rebellion 1898–1900, 101–2, 334 Caucasus, 72, 88–9 Boycott-Divestment-Sanctions. See BDS CBS, 131 Bradley Infantry Fighting Vehicle, 144 CCI. See Centre de Coordination Interarmées Brasidas, General, 9 CCP. See Chinese Communist Party BRIAM, 329–30 Central African Republic, 74 Britain, see United Kingdom, 9 Central Asia, 89 Britany, 348 Central Intelligence Agency’. See CIA British Advisory Mission in Saigon. Centre de Coordination Interarmées,65 See BRIAM Ceylon, 318 British Army, 29–32, 36–7, 40–2, 171, CGSC. See US Army - Command and 213–14, 222, 272 General Staff College Advanced Command and Staff Course, Chad, 74 41 Chaffee, Major General Adna R., 120 Operations Other Than War Manual, Challe, General Maurice, 65, 207, 27 347 British Army of the Rhine, 223 Challe Plan, 64–5, 73, 203, 207 British Expeditionary Force, 315 Charlemagne, King, 352 Brittany, 350 Charles Edward Stuart (‘Bonnie Prince Broz, Josip. See Tito Charle’), 350 Brunei, 30 Charters, David, 20, 356 Brussels Treaty (Western Union/Western ‘Che’ Guevara, Ernesto, 339 European Union), 319, 325 Chechnya, 75–6, 79, 81, 83–9, 93, 345–6, Buddhism, 97, 100, 103 362, 367 Bugeaud de la Piconnerie, Marshal Cherkessia, 75 Thomas-Robert, 22, 51–2, 55–6, 338, Chief of the British Imperial General Staff, 352, 365 218 Bulgaria, 160, 272, 279, 283, 351 Chieu Hoi. See Open Arms program Bulloch, Brigadier Gavin, 31 China, 14, 58–9, 89, 95–102, 104–12, 114, Bureau of Indian affairs, 118 124, 127, 226, 321–3, 333–4, 344, Bureaux arabes,52–4, 67, 72 361–2, 364, 369 Burma, 99, 318, 341 Chinese Empire, 96, 103 Burntollet Bridge, 214 Civil War, 105 Bush, George W., 136–7 Dali, 98–9 Buynaksk, 88 Kashgar, 100 Byman, Daniel, 107 Muslim insurgency 1862, 100 Byzantine Empire, 277, 281, 346 Nationalist Party. See Guomindang

374 Index

China’s People’s Liberation Army. See PLA Corsica, 47 Chindits, 318, 329 Coulet, François, 202 Chinese Communist Party, 105 Counter-Subversion Committee’, 325 Chinese invasion of Indochina, 323 Crane, Conrad, 145 Chouannerie, 350 Crete, 162, 270 CHPT. See Compagnies de haut-parleurs et de Crimean operation 2014, 82 tracts Croatia, 43, 160–1 Christianity, 97, 103, 112, 119 Croatian Ustaše, 160–1 Christine de Pizan, 2 Cromwell, 352 Churchill, 315 Crook, George, 116 CIA, 107, 130, 320, 322–4, 326, 358 Crow Creek Reservation, 118 Saigon Military Mission, 324 Cuba, 226 Cicero, 332 cultural history 13, See Annales CIVCAS, 144 Cyprus, 30, 33 Civic Action Teams, 324 Civil Operations and Revolutionary Da Nang, 143 Development Support, 129 Da’wah, 235 Clausewitz, Carl von, 3–5, 7, 16, 147, 150, Dagestan, 75, 88, 90 360 State Council, 91 CLI. See Corps Léger d’Intervention Dakota tribe, 117–18 Clifford, Clark, 128, 145 Dalai Lama, 107 Clinton, William Jefferson, 179 Dalgarrd-Nielsen, Anja, 16 Clutterbuck, Colonel Richard L., 328 Dalmatia, 160 Coghlan, Tom, 251 Damascus, 174, 288–9, 291, 293–7, 300, Cold War, 5, 12–13, 19–20, 40, 50, 74, 303–4, 306–7, 310 124, 132, 134, 269, 313–14, 316–18, Daoism, 103 320, 322, 324–5, 331 Darfur, 341 Colombia, 20 Dargins, 91 Colonial Marine forces, 56 Davis Hanson, Victor, 8–10 Colonial Ofﬁce, 39 Dayan, Moshe, 170, 172–4, 189, 366 Columbia, 20 Open Bridges policy, 174, 189 Columbia University, 10 D-Day, 316 Comanche Tribe, 115 de Lattre Line, 59 Combined Arms Center, 137 Decker, General George H., 125 Cominform, 274, 283, 351 Defence Threat Reduction Agency, Comintern, 274 16 Comités de Salut Public,67 Delbrück, Hans, 5 Commandos de chasse, 65, 356 Democratic Army of Greece. See DSE Commune of Paris, 68 Democratic Union Party. See PYD Communism, 229, 313, 318–19 Deobandi, 257 Communist International Brigades, Department of Defense, 125, 145 283 Department of the Northwest, 117 Compagnies de haut-parleurs et de tracts, Department of the Philippines, 120 323 DePuy, General William, 134 Composite Airborne Commando Groups. Dhofar, 30, 35 See GCMA Dhofar Campaign 1970–1975, 19 Confucius, 99, 103 Dien Bien Phu, 57–60, 73, 210 Constantine plan, 73 dispositif de protection urbaine,66 Constantinople, 346 Dispositifs Opérationnels de Protection. Constitution of the United States, 114 See DOP Corbett, Sir Julian, 4 Dixon, Paul, 33 Cordesman, Anthony, 143 DoD. See Department of Defense’ CORDS, 130, 133, See Civil Operations Dongfang Shandian, 110 and Revolutionary Development Support DOP, 65 Corps Léger d’Intervention, 318 DPO, 63

Index 375

DPU. See dispositif de protection urbaine’ Fatah, 174, 188, 218, 233–5, 237, 239, Dreyfus, Lieutenant Colonel Alfred, 241–2 69 Federally-funded research centres. Drogheda siege, 31 See FFRDC Drones. See UAV Federativnaya Sluzhba Bezopasnosti. Droppin Well bombing 1982, 221 See FSB Druze, 302, 306, 308, 311 Fegelein, Hermann, 156 DSE, 273–6 FFRDC, 328 Du Wenxiu, 98–9 FICS, 317 Dutch Eighty Years’ War, 350 Field Companies, 170 Fifth Section, 67, See also action EAM, 162–3, 271–2, 275, 277–8, psychologique 286 Filipino guerillas, 115, 199 Easter Offensive 1972, 132 First Chechen war 1994–1996, 76, 79, 82, Easter Rising 1916, 217 84, 86, 92–3 École Militaire,56 First Gulf War 1990–1991, 291 EDES, 162 First Intifada, 177–8, 180, 230, 236–7, Egmont, Count, 339 241, 367 Egypt, 30, 50, 173, 186–7, 208, 231, 240, First World War, 4–5, 11, 51, 114, 124, 290–1, 293, 295–6, 302, 306, 339 152, 170, 201, 213, 334, 338, 343, EIA, 143 353, 355, 360 Eight Trigrams Uprising 1813, 97 Flanders, 5 Eire. See Ireland Verdun, 5 Eisenhower, Dwight D., 125 FitzGilbert de Clare, Richard, 213 El Alamein, 171 FLN (Front de Libération nationale), 49–50, ELAS, 162–3, 271–4, 278, 286, 317 61, 64, 66, 69–70, 194–201, 204–5, El-Moudjahid’, 197 207–11, 227, 328, 336, 340, 347, 351, Ély, General Paul, 60 356–8 Élysée Presidential Palace, 66 Fogel, Brigadier General Zvi, 184 Emergency campaign in Malaya. Forbidden City, 97 See Malayan Emergency Foreign Legion, 63, 74 Emilio Aguinaldo, 121 Fort Bragg, 126, 129, 139, 320 Enemy Initiated Attacks. See EIA Fort Leavenworth, 137 enfumades, 68, 338 Fort Riley, 139 England, 114, 213, 347 Foucault, Michel, 136 Erdoğan, Recep Tayyip, 306 Foulois, Benjamin, 119 Eritrea, 30 France, 3, 7, 11, 13–14, 18, 20, 47–8, 55–7, Ermattungsstrategie,5 61, 64, 68–74, 106, 126, 149, 153, 163– Ermolov, General Alexei, 77 4, 194, 196, 198–9, 209–10, 220, 227, Estonia, 82 298, 314–19, 326, 328, 333–4, 339–40, ETA, 220 343, 347–8, 350, 361–2, 365–6, 369 European Jews, 149, 163, 167 Morale and Information Service, 60 European Union, 310 Nazi occupation, 69 Evian Treaty 1963, 347 Propaganda Service, 60 Psychological Warfare Section, 60 Fajr-5 missile, 186 Franco, General Francisco, 369–70 Falkenhayn, General Erich von, 5 Franco-Prussian War 1870–1871, 149–50, Fallujah, 140 152, 166, 343 Battle of Fallujah 2004, 140 Francs-tireurs, 150–2 Fanon, Franz, 198 Frederick II of Prussia, 5 Far East Land Forces. See FARELF Free Greece, 163, 273–4 FARC, 20 Free Syrian Army, 298–300, 305 FARELF, 324 French and Indian War 1754–1763, 115 Farrell, Theo, 247, 254, 258 French Army in Africa, 56 French Indochina, 54, 57, 336

376 Index

French Religious Wars, 334 Glencoe Massacre 1692, 31, 333 French Resistance, 69, 164 Global Jihad, 240–1 French Revolution 1789, 47, 55, 67, 196, Glorious Revolution 1688, 333 328, 348, 350, 365 Golan Heights, 179, 291–2 French Revolution 1848, 352 Goldstone Report, 185–6 French, David, 32 Good Friday Agreement 1998, 215 Fries Rebellion 1799–1800, 114 Goums,53 Fronde, 334 Gracey, General Sir Douglas David, 58 Frontinus, Sextus Julius, 354 Graeco-Persian Wars, 2 FSB, 86–7 Grand Mufti of Jerusalem, 169 Grande Jacquerie, 333 GAA. See General Headquarters of the Gray, Colin S., 10, 12, 16 Insurgents Great Britain, 113 Gabon, 74 Great Mutiny in India, 72 GAD. See groups d’autodéfense Great War. See First World War Gaelic, 217 Greece, 30, 62, 149, 162–4, 269–75, Gallic Wars, 338, 354 277–86, 317, 337, 350–1, 354, 358, Gallieni, General Joseph Simon, 53–5, 62, 363, 369 72, 365 British Military Mission, 284 Galula, Lieutenant Colonel David, 57, 61, Communist uprising 1949, 351 146, 325, 328–9, 367 National Liberation Front. See EAM GAMO, 60, 72, 324 Greek Civil War 1946–1949, 270, 278, Gansu Province, 99, 101 345, 349, 351, 364, 369 Garde nationale, 353 Greek Communist Party KKE, 271 Gates, Robert, 137 Greek Macedonia, 277 Gaulle, Charles de, 64, 67, 70 Greek People’s Liberation Army. See ELAS Gaza Freedom Flotilla 2010, 240 Green Berets, 126 Gaza Strip, 174–7, 179, 181, 183–5, 187–9, Group Administratif Mobile Opérationnel. 230–2, 235, 237–42, 244, 366–7 See GAMO Israel Unilateral Disengagment 2005, groups d’autodéfense. See GAD 180, 183, 231 GS(R), 315 GCMA, 323–4 Guam, 119 General Orders 100, 121–2 Guangxi Province, 97 General Staff Research section. See GS(R) Guizot, François Pierre Guillaume, 70 General Trudeau, 327 Gulags, 80 Geneva Conference, 324 Guomindang, 104 Geneva Conventions 1949, 344 Gusterson, Hugh, 253 Georgia, 82 GVN, 130, 133 South Ossetia War, 2008, 92 Gwynn, Charles, 29 Gerald of Wales. See Cambernsis, Geraldus Géré François, 336 H&I, 132 Germany, 11, 14, 106, 152, 160, 198, 223 Habsburg, 339 German Army High Command, 158 Haditha, 144 Directive 46, 159 Hadj, Messali, 198, 209 German Empire, 334 Hagana, 169–70 German South-West Africa, 151 Haglund, David, 15 Geronimo, 339 Hague conventions, 150, 163 Gerstein, Brigadier General Erez, 177 Hahn, Gordon, 89–90 Gessler, Hermann, 339 Haifa, 180 Gestapo (Geheime Staatspolizei, Secret State Hakka, 97 Police), 343 Hama Uprising 1982, 290–1 Giap Vo Nguyen, 344 Hamas, 179, 181, 183–9, 218–19, Gibraltar, 223 228, 230–2, 235–42, 244–5, Giradet, Edward, 261 293, 336 Giustozzi, Antonio, 247, 254, 258, 262 Hamlet Evaluation System. See HES

Index 377

Hammes, Thomas X., 236 Huguenots, 350 Han Chinese, 96, 98–100, 103, 108, 111, Hui Chinese, 98–100 348 Hui rebellion, 101 Han Dynasty, 106 Huk Rebellion, 126 Hanoi, 59 Hundred Years’ War, 334 Haqqani, Jalaluddin, 246 Hussein, Qusay, 141 Haqqani, Shirajuddin, 256 Hussein, Saddam, 26 Haqqani, Siraj, 246 Hussein, Uday, 141 Harassment and Interdiction. See H&I Husseini, Haj Mohammed Amin el-, Harbi, Mohammed, 208 169 harkis, 65, 210 hybrid warfare, 58 Harvard University, 7, 328 Hawaii, 119, 362 IAF, 182, 184 Hay, John, 119 Campaign Planning Department, Haycock, Ronald, 19 182 hearts and minds, 18, 36–7, 82, 133, 174, Iban Scouts, 37 188–9, 224, 243, 357–8, 364–5 Iberian Peninsula, 51 Heavenly Kingdom of the Supreme Peace. Iceni revolt, 60 CE, 369 See Taiping Tianguo IDF (Israeli Defence Force), 169, 171–3, Hebron, 169 175–84, 186, 188–9, 231, 238–9, 291, Hekmatyr, Gulbuddin, 246 366–7 Helmand Province, 41–5, 250, 259 Invasion of Lebanon 1982, 176 Henry II, King, 31, 213, 333 Lebanon Pullout 2000, 177, 179–81 Herero nation, 151 Liason Unit to Lebanon. SeeYAKAL Herodotus, 2, 9 Southern Command, 184 Histories,2 southern Lebanon security zone, 177 HES, 133 Unit 101, 173 Heydrich, Gruppenführer Reinhard, 154 Idir, Commander Mouloud, 204 Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin party, 246 Idlib, 296 Hezbollah, 147, 168, 177, 181–3, 189, 219, IED, 185, 228, 260–1 228, 232, 235, 239, 289, 292–3, 303, Ikhtiyar, Hisham, 300 307, 309, 336, 349 Iliad, 2 Higher SS and Police Leader. See HSSPF Imperial Policing. See Gwynn, Charles Highway 2 attack 1978, 176 Improvised Explosive Devices. See IED Himmler, Heinrich, 155–7, 159 India, 14, 28, 30–1, 260, 364 Hitler, Adolf, 149, 155, 158, 161, 166 Indian Mutiny 1857, 31, 333 Ho Chi Minh, 125 Indian Removal Act 1830, 117 Ho Chi Minh Trail, 127 Indian Wars, 115–20, 122, 124, 334, 336 Hoche, General, 22, 365 Indochina, 20, 57–64, 69, 72, 127, 200, Hodna, 65 306, 317, 321, 323–4, 344, 356, Hoffmann, Stanley, 7, 12 366 Holden-Reid, Brian, 31 Indochina War, 326, 349 Holland, J.C.F., 315 Information Operations, 82 Holocaust, 156–9 Information Research Department. Final Solution, 164 See IRD Holy Roman Empire, 334 Information Warfare, 82 Holley, I.B., 137 Ingushetia, 75 Home Rule, 213 INLA, 216, 219–21, 336 Hong Xiuquan, 97 International Security Assistance Force. Horn, Count, 339 See ISAF Horne, John, 343 Intifada, 229, 236, 236, 357; see also First House of Commons, 26 Intifada, Second Intifada HSSPF, 155, 164 IO. See Information Operations Huard, Lt. Colonel, 318 IPLO, 216, 219–20 Hudson, Valerie, 11 Iqlimyya, 196

378 Index

IRA (Irish Republican Army), 213–16, Salafism, 87 218, 220, 315, 341, 353, 355, 364 Islamic State in Iraq and Syria. See ISIS Iran, 14, 141, 168, 177–8, 181–2, 187, Israel, 20, 83, 168–9, 171–89, 218, 220, 230–2, 235, 238, 290, 292–3, 303, 227–43, 245, 290–3, 308–9, 339–40, 306–7, 310 349, 351, 361–2, 366–7 Iranian Revolutionary Guard, 289, 307 Al-Aqsa Intifiada, 20 Iraq, 20, 25–8, 30, 40–3, 45–6, 81, 136–48, Basic Security, 172 178, 208, 221, 234, 289, 299, 301, Current Security, 172 304, 306, 356, 359–60, 362, 365–6, Supreme Court, 340 370 War of Independence, 172 Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, 178 Israel Defence Forces. See IDF ISF, 143 Israeli Air Force. See IAF Jaish al-Mahdi. See JAM Israeli Defence Forces. See IDF JAM, 144–5 Israeli-Arab conflict, 366 militias, 218 Israeli-Egyptian peace treaty 1979, 178 Iraq Surge. See The Surge Israeli–Jordanian peace treaty 1994, 178 Iraq War, 27 Italy, 18, 149, 160, 164–6, 198, 270, 272, Iraqi Army, 289 318–19, 359, 369 Iraqi National Counter-Terrorism Force, RSI, 165 142 Ivan III, the Great, Tsar of Russia, 76 Iraqi Security Forces. See Iraq - ISF IW. See Information Warfare IRB, 213, 218 IRD, 318–20, 325 Jabari, Ahmed al-, 186 Ireland, 20, 28, 30–1, 212–15, 218, 223–4, Jabhat al-Nusra, 299, 301, 304–5, 307 315, 333, 347, 350–1, 355, 364 Jabotinsky, Ze’ev, 169 Act of Union 1800, 213 Jackson, Andrew, 117 Creggan riots, 214 Jackson, General Sir Mike, 28 Republic of Ireland, 34, 212, 220 Jacobite Revolts, 333 Shankill riots, 214 Jaffa, 169 Irgun, 170 Jagdkommandos, 164 Irish Army, 216 Jahriyya,99 Irish Citizen Army, 213 Jallianwala Bagh Massacre. See Amritsar Irish Civil War, 216 Massacre 1919 Irish Insurgency 1918–1921, 19 Janissaries, 345 Irish National Liberation Army. See INLA Janjaweed, 341 Irish Peoples Liberation Organisation. Japan, 95, 105, 114, 125 See IPLO Japanese Red Army, 176 Irish Republican Army. See IRA Jaysh al-Difa` al-Watani. See Syria - Irish Republican Army Council, 34 National Defence Army Irish Republican Brotherhood. See IRB Jaysh al-Islam. See Army of Islam Irish Revolutionary Socialist Party, 216 Jeanpierre, Colonel Pierre, 202 Irish uprisings, 333 Jedburghs, 316–17, 328 Irish Volunteers, 213 Jerusalem, 169, 180, 187, 292, 353 Irish War of Independence, 216 Jessup, Philip, 322 Irminsul, 352 Jewish revolt 70 CE, 352 Iron Dome, 186, 188 Jihad, 100, 195, 197, 208, 226, 235–6, Iron Wall, 169 240–1, 247, 259, 288, 295, 336 ISAF, 141–4, 251–3, 258–62 Jihadism, 358 Isaqzadeh, Mohammad, 262 Johns, Brigadier General John, 126 ISF, 143 Johnson, Lyndon B., 127–8, 330 ISIS, 143, 147, 289, 299, 301, 304, 306–7, Johnston, Alastair Iain, 12 311, 367, 370 Joint US Military Advisory and Planning Islah, 197 Group. See JUSMAPG Islam, 85, 87, 98, 103, 112, 197, 211, 235, Jones, Tim, 317 240, 246, 249, 252, 255, 257, 264, 305 Jordan, 174–5, 230, 234, 296, 339, 351

Index 379

Amman, 221 Korea, 59 Jordanian army, 175, 351 Korean War, 124 Jordan River, 174 Korengal Valley, 253 Judea and Samaria, 189, See West Bank Kosovo, 37 Julani, Abu Mohammed al-, 304 Kramer, Alan, 343 July Monarchy, 70 Kremlin, 91 June 2010 Iraq report. See Measuring Krim, Belkacem, 198 Stability and Security in Iraq gave Kuehn, Felix, 247, 251 JUSMAPG, 284–5 Kufr, 252 Kulaks,80 Kabardino-Balkaria, 75 Kuomintang, 321 Kabul, 45, 249, 256, 262, 264 Kurdish National Council. See KNC Kabylie, 48, 65, 199, 201, 206 Kurdish Supreme Committee, 302 Kader, Emir Abd el-, 196 Kurdistan Workers’ Party. See PKK Kadyrov, Akhmad, 85, 87 Kadyrov, Ramzan, 78, 85, 87 La Mon restaurant bombing 1978, 221 Kalyvas, Stathis, 250 laagers, 347 Kandahar, 247, 251 Lacheroy, Colonel Charles, 56–7, 61–2, Karzai, Hamid, 250–1, 359 66, 325 katiba, 201, 203, 205, 207 Laheya, 255 Kavkaz-2009 exercises, 88 Laish, Colonel Gur, 182 Kazakhstan, 77, 348 Lammerding, Brigadeführer Heinz, 165 Keitel, Field Marshal Wilhelm, 160 Lamoricière, General Juchault de, 51 hostage decree, 160 Lansdale, Colonel Edward G., 324, 328, Kellermann strategy. See Kellermann, 330 General Laos, 99, 127, 324 Kellermann, General François-Christophe, Lashkars, 249, 256 365 Lattre de Tassigny, General Jean de, 59, Kennedy, John F., 125, 134, 327, 330 323 Kenya, 30, 33, 127, 326, 333, 347, 359, Lawrence, T.E., of Arabia, 353 364 Lebanon, 74, 168, 171, 174–7, 180–4, 189, Kesselring, Field Marshal Albert, 230–2, 234–5, 239, 291–2, 303, 339, 165 351 Khan, Mahmud, 252 Christian militias, 176 Khodja, Ali, 199 Maronite militias, 177 Kier, Elizabeth, 11 South Lebanon Army, 177 Kim dynasty, 370 Lebanon War 1982, 177, 234, 291 King David Hotel, 353 Leclerc, General Philippe, 57 King, Anthony, 43 Lee, Oliver M., 14 Kipling, Rudyard, 47 Léger, Captain Paul, 209 ‘savage wars of peace’,47 Leopold II, King of Belgium, 341 Kitson, General Sir Frank, 29, 331 Lhasa, 107 KKE, 272–8, 280–1, 284, 351, 354, 358, Liaison Ofﬁcers/Instructors. See LOI See Greek Communist Party Liberia, 341 General Headquarters of the Insurgents, Libya, 74, 201, 234, 293, 295, 302, 306, 273 339, 345, 370 Provisional Democratic Government, Liddell Hart, Sir Basil Henry, 4 274–5, 281, 283 Ligne Morice, 349 Kleftopolemos, 270–1, 273, 286, 354–5 Lilienstern, Otto August Rühle von, 150, KNC, 302 360 Kobus, 201 Lincoln, Abraham, 117 Kokand, 100 Little Crow, Chief, 117 Komer, Robert, 126, 129–30, 133–4, 142, LLO, 137–8 146 Lloyd, Henry, 3 Kommeno Massacre, 162 Lod Airport Massacre 1972, 176

380 Index

Logical Lines of Operations. See LLO Maquis, 316–17, 323–4 LOI, 328 marabouts, 197 Lombard, Gustav, 157 Marcenado, Third Marquess of Santa Cruz London, 35, 218, 221, 223, 315, 353, 357 de, 55 Londonderry (Derry), 214 Marshall Plan 1948, 282 Loudon Valley, 120 Marston, Daniel, 20 Louis XIV, King, 334 Martial Jurisdiction Decree, 154 Louis-Philippe I, King, 70 Martin, Michel, 47, 74 Louvre Palace, 353 guerres algériennes,47 Low Intensity Conﬂict, 136, 178 Marxism, 204, 216 Loyalist Apprentice Boys, 214 Marzabotto Massacre 1944, 166 Loyn, David, 247 Massignon, Louis, 195 Luftwaffe Massu, Colonel Jaques, 57 armoured division ‘Hermann Göring’, MATA, 129, 139 166 Materialschlacht,5 Lyautey, General Louis Hubert Gonzalve, Mau Mau, 364 54–5, 62, 72, 365 Maximos, Dimitrios, 279 Lynn, John, 255 Mayotta, 74 Mazower, Mark, 162 M1 Main Battle Tank, 144 McChrystal, Lieutenant General Stanley Ma Rulong, 99 A., 141–2 Ma’alot Massacre 1974, 176 McDermott, Roger, 88 MAAG, 125 McKinley, William, 120 MacArthur, Major General Douglas, 121–2 Mead, Walter Russell, 14 Macdonald clan, 333 Mediterranean, 193, 210, 280 Macedonia, 160 Melouza, 210 Machiavelli, Niccolò, 8, 150, 360 mentalités,13 Mack, Andrew, 113 Meshaal, Khaled, 241–2 Mackenzie, Ranald S., 115 Mexican War, 118 MacMurrough, Dermot, 213 Mexico, 114, 124 MACV, 128, 133 MI(R), 315 5O’clock Follies, 133 Miao Rebellion, 96, 103 Madagascar, 53–4, 58 Miles, General Nelson, 116 Madrid Conference 1991, 178, 236 Military Assistance Advisory Group. Maghreb, 51, 147, 178 See MAAG Maiwand, 250 Military Assistance Command Vietnam. Major, John, 215 See MACV Malaya, 20, 26, 28, 30, 34–8, 126–7, 136, Military Assistance Training and Advisory. 285, 315, 321, 324–6, 328–9, 333, See MATA 347, 359, 365 Military Operations Other Than War, 136 Malayan Emergency, 29, 34–7 Military Transition Teams, 139 Malaya Emergency, 34 Milton Hall, 316 Malayan National Liberation Army. Ming Dynasty, 96–7, 106 See MNLA Minnesota, 117–18 Malaysia, 30 Mississippi River, 118 Mali, 74, 362, 367 MNA, 209–10, 337 Malik, Iftikar, 260 MND-SE, 45 Malkasian, Carter, 20 MNLA, 34 Manchu, 98 Mobile Administrative Groups. See GAMO Manchuria, 102 MoD, 42, 44 Mandatory Palestine, 232 Mogilev, 157 Manila Treaty, 325 Mohammed, 336 Mao Zedong, 58, 69, 105–6, 108–9, 282, Moldova, 80 313, 322, 355 Moltenskoi, General Vladimir I., 79, 83 Maoism, 66 Moltke the Elder, Helmuth von, 150

Index 381

Montagnards, 360 National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary MOOTW. See Military Operations Other and Opposition Forces, 305 Than War National Liberation Army, 194 Moplah, 341 National Liberation Front. See FLN Moqrin, Abdel Aziz al-, 344 National Salvation Committees. Morice Line, 62 See ‘Comités de Salut Public’ Moro War, 119 National Socialism, 149, 152–5, 160, 166, Morocco, 49–50, 53–4, 61, 66–7, 209, 211, 272, 277, 350 351 NATIS. See NATO - Information Service Moscow, 78–9, 81–2, 84–92, 158, 272–3, Native Americans, 115–19 284, 311, 346, 357 NATO, 41, 45, 88–9, 134, 147, 319–20, Mossad, 176 330, 358–60 Mourad, Didouche, 199 NATO Information Service, 320 Movement for the Triumph of Democratic Special Information Committee, Liberty. See MTLD 320 ‘Mowing the Grass’, 168, 180, 185, 189, Navarre, General Henri, 60 367 NCMD, 89 Moyar, Mark, 129–30 NDH. See independent state of Croatia Mozambique, 19 New York, 353 MTLD, 198 New York Times, 131 Muammar Gaddaﬁ, 345 NGO, 239, 261 Mubarak, Hosni, 240 Ngo Dinh Diem, 126, 359 Mufti of Chechnya 85, See Kadyrov, Nian Rebellion, 98 Akhmad Niederwerfungsstrategie,5 Mujahidin, 195, 197, 199, 211, 249, 251, Niger River, 53 254, 257, 261, 263 Nixon, Richard M., 129, 134 Mujahidin Council in the environs of Nixon Doctrine, 134, 148 Jerusalem, 240 Nizami Commissions, 258 Mujahidin Shura. See Mujahedeen Council in No Go areas, 215 the environs of Jerusalem North Africa, 70, 171, 196 Multinational Division–Southeast. North America, 115 See MND-SE North Carolina, 126 Multi-National Force-Iraq, 136, North Caucasus, 75–8, 85, 87–9, 93 141 North Caucasus Military District. Mumford, Andrew, 33 See NCMD Munich Olympics Massacre 1972, 176, North Korea, 292, 361 223, 353 North Korean Communist Party, 370 Muqawama, 226, 244, 293, 357 North Samaria, 180 Muslim Brotherhood, 186–7 North Vietnam, 58–9, 127–8, 132 Muslim Scouts, 197 North Vietnamese Army. See NVA Mussolini, Benito, 162 North Vietnamese invasion 1972, 134 My Lai Massacre, 22 Northern Ireland, 25–6, 29–30, 34–7, 42–3, 212–16, 218–21, 223–4, 336, Nahariya attack 1979, 176 348, 351, 357–8, 362 Najibullah, Mohammad, 261 Nouri al-Maliki, 359 Nama, 151 Novgorod, 76 Namibia, 19, 150–1 NSC. See National Security Council Nanjing, 97 Nuremberg War Crimes Trials, 344 Napoleon, 3, 338, 340–2, 365 NVA (Nationale Volksarmee, National Napoleon III, 52–3 People’s Army of the German Nasrallah, Sheikh Hassan, 182 Democratic Republic), 129, Nassau, 340 132–3 Nasser, Gamal Abdel, 50, 233 National Army of the Algerian People, OAS, 205 201 Obama, Barak, 309

382 Index

Odierno, Lieutenant General Raymond, 137 Paciﬁc Ocean, 118–19 Ofﬁce of Strategic Services. See OSS Paisley, Ian, 221 OKW (Oberkommando Wehrmacht, Pakistan, 28, 41, 246, 250, 254, 257–61, German supreme general staff), 165 351 Olmert, Ehud, 292 Pakistani Army, 260 Omaheke desert, 151 Inter-Services Intelligence. See ISI Omar, Mullah, 256 ISI, 260 OPA, 49, 67, 200, 206 Palestine, 30, 168–71, 232, 234, 236, 243, Open Arms program, 130 326, 332 Operation Banner, 1970, 215 British Mandate, 171 Operation Barbarossa 1941, 154, 156 Palestinian Authority. See PA Operation Bleuite 1957, 209 Palestinian Islamic Jihad. See PIJ Operation Cast Lead 2008, 181, 183–4, Palestinian Liberation Organisation. 186, 231, 239 See PLO Operation Courroie, 65 Palestinian National Council, 234 Operation Defensive Shield 2002, Palestinian National Covenant 1968, 233 179–80, 230 Palestinian Resistance, 229 Operation Entebbe 1976, 176 Palmach, 171–2 Operation Étincelle, 65 Pancho Villa, 339 Operation Iraqi Freedom, 145 Papagos, Alexandros, 285 Operation Jumelles, 65 Pape, Robert, 338 Operation K 1956, 201 Paris, 319–20, 323, 325 Operation Limnes, 274–5 Park Hotel suicide attack 2002, 179 Operation Litani 1978, 176, 234 Parker, Geoffrey, 7, 9 Operation Motorman 1972, 215, 220, 222, Parker, James, 115 351 Pashtun, 246, 249 Operation Peace for Galilee 1982. Pax Britannica, 114 See Lebanon War 1982 Pearl Harbor conference 1953, 323 Operation Pierresprécieuses, 65 Peel, Lord William, 170 Operation Pillar of Defence 2012, 181, Peloponnesian War, 8 185, 242, 367 Peninsular War 1807–1814, 47, 341, 348, Operation Protective edge 2014, 187–8, 356 242, 367 Pennsylvania, 118 Operation Qibya 1953, 173 People’s Armed Police, 108 Operation Rolling Thunder, 128 Persian Gulf, 178 Operation Trident, 65 Peru, 339 OPEX (opérations extérieures, military Peshawar Shura, 256, 261 interventions), 74, 366 petite guerre, see Small Wars Oradour-sur-Glane Massacre 1944, 164 Petraeus, General David, 137, 139, Oran, 65 141–2 Orde Wingate, Charles, 170–1, 318, 329 PFLP, 218 Organisation Spéciale, 198–9, 201 Philippine Constabulary, 123 Orientalism, 247 Philippine Insurrection 1898, 20, 123 OS. See Organisation Spéciale Philippine Scouts, 123 Oslo Accords 1993, 178–9, 236 Philippine War 1899–1902, 119–21, 124, OSS, 315–16, 322 136, 333 Otis, Major General Elwell, 120–1 Philippines, 20, 119–22, 124, 126–7, 130, Ottoman Empire, 269, 277, 281, 334, 350, 136, 148, 321, 337, 349, 362 353, 360 Phoenix Park murders, 213, 218 Ouamrane, Omar, 198 Phokas, Nikephoros, 355 Ouarsenis, 65 Pignon, High Commissioner, 323 Ouled Sidi Sheikh, 48 PIJ, 230, 232, 235–6, 240–1 Pimlott, John, 19 PA, 179–81, 187, 230–1, 235, 237, 242, 244 Pingnan Guo. See Peaceful Southern Country Pace, General Peter, 136 Pinker, Steven, 369

Index 383

PIRA, 34, 215–16, 219–25, 335–6, 351, Queen Liliuokalani, 119 356, 358 Quinlivan, James, 146 Active Service Units. See ASU ASU, 220, 222–3 Radfan, 30 PKK, 301 Rafeh, Ustad, 249 PLA, 88, 107–8 Rajiha, Da’ud, 300 Plan Constantine,67 Ramadan, 197 PLO, 175–7, 218, 230, 233–7, 351 Ramdane, Abbane, 199, 209 Ten Points Program 1974, 234 Ramsay, Robert, 367 PLO’s phases program 1974. See PLO:Ten RAND, 331 Point Program 1974 Rand Corporation, 328 Poland, 149, 152–4, 156 Rashid, Ahmed, 251 Polish Home Army, Armia Krajowa, 155 ratissages,63 Polisario, 74 razzia, 51, 53, 55, 68, 72 Political Warfare Executive. See PWE Realism, 8, 10 Political-Administrative Organization. Reconquista, 318 See OPA Red Army, 154, 158–9, 341 Politico-Administrative Organisation. Regular Armies and Insurgencies. See OPA See Haycock, Ronald Pope, Major General John, 117 Reille, Honoré, 63 Popular Resistance Front, 241 Repubblica Sociale Italiana. See Italy - RSI Porch, Douglas, 11 Republican Army Council, 222 Porter, Patrick, 9, 12 Republican Roundheads, 352 postes,52 Republican Socialist Collective, 216 Pourrissment,60 Republicanism, 212, 217 PPA. See Algerian People’s Party Resistenza, 165 Pratt, Captain Richard Henry, 118 Revolution of 1848, 68 PRC, 105–6 Rhodesia Pripet Marshes. See Belorussia The Bush War 1962–1980, 20 Project Phoenix, 126, 129–30, 146 Richard FitzGilbert de Clare, 213 Provincial Reconstruction Team, 44 Richmond, Sir Herbert, 4 Provisional Irish Republican Army. Roger’s Rangers, 115–16 See PIRA Rogers, Major Robert, 115 Provisional Sinn Fein, 215 Rome, 332, 338, 346 PRT. See Provincial Reconstruction Team Rommel, Erwin, 171 Psychological Warfare Branch. See PW Roosevelt, Theodore, 123 Branch Rosen, Nir, 257 Putin, Vladimir, 83–4, 87–8, 90–2 Rosson, General W. B., 131 PW Branch, 320 Royal Irish Constabulary, 355 PWE, 315–16, 318 Royal Military Academy, 43 PYD, 301–2 Ruhbari, 256 YPG, 302 Rühle von Lilienstern, See Lilienstern, Otto August Rühle von Qā’id Jami’al-Muslimin,98 Rumsfeld, Donald, 136–7, 145 Qassam Rocket, 237–8 Russia, 75–6, 79, 82–6, 89–93, 112, Qatar, 305–6 156, 167, 303–4, 306–7, 310, Qawm, 254, 263 334, 340, 344, 346, 358, 361, Qawmi, 246, 256 367, 369 Qazi, 257 Civil War 1918–1921, 79, 170 Qing Dynasty, 95–104, 106 Federation Council, 90 Qinghai Province, 101, 107 Ministry of the Interior. See VVMVD Quadrennial Defense Review 2014, 148 Russian Army, 86, 93, 170 Quadrillage, 18, 62–3, 65, 189, 285, Russian deportation of Circassians, 76 348–50 Russian Duma, 91 Quanneng Shen, 110 Russian Federation, 87, 358

384 Index

Russian Orthodox Christianity, 91 Serbia, 160, 344 RVN. See South Vietnam Serednyaki,80 Servier, Jean, 195 Saâdi, Yacef, 205 Sétif, 58 Sabena plane highjacking 1972, 176 Seven Years’ War, 113 Sabra and Shatila Massacre 1982, 177 Shaàr, Muhammad al-, 300 Saddam Hussein, 42, 44, 136, 141, 360 Shaanxi Province, 99 Sadeh, Yitzhak, 170–1 shabiha, 309 Safed, 169 Shamil, Imam, 78 Sahara, 193, 201 Shandong Province, 101 Said, Edward, 9 SHAPE. See Supreme Headquarters Allied Saigon, 133, 323, 329 Powers Europe Saint-Cyr, 56 Shaqaqi, Dr. Fathi, 235 Saint-Phalle, Thibault de, 323, 324 Shari’a law, 240 Sakiet Sidi Yousef, 50 Sharifian monarchy, 54 Salafist Jihadist groups, 168, 240–1, 299 Sharon, Maj. Ariel, 173 Salan, General Raoul, 60–1, 202 Shawkat, Asaf, 300 Samar, 123 Shay’s Rebellion 1786–1787, 114 Samaria and Judaea, see West Bank Shayetet Disaster 1997, 177 Samua, 174 Sheridan, General Philip, 120 Sandhurst. See Royal Military Academy Sherman, General William T., 115, Sangin district, 250 122, 337 Sant’ Anna di Stazzema Massacre 1944, 166 Shi’a, 26, 141, 221, 264, 294, 300 Sartre, Jean-Paul, 198 Shiite, 168, 177 SAS, 220, 223, 316–17, 324 Shura, 256 Saudi Arabia, 290, 299, 305–7 Si Salah, 66 Savoy attack 1974, 176 Siberia, 76, 346, 349 Schaefer, Robert, 83 Sichuan Province, 107 Schenckendorff, General Max von, 155, 157 Siege of Londonderry 1689, 217 School of Special Warfare, 126 Sierra Leone, 341 Schutzmannschaften, 158 Revolutionary United Front, 341 Schwan, Brigadier General Theodore, 120 Silovye Struktury,91 Scorched Earth tactics, 17, 72, 77, 129–30, Simpson, Emile, 254 278, 337, 341 Sinai Peninsula, 168, 173, 179, 240, Scotland, 30–1, 333, 350, 364 242 SDECE, 316, 323 Sinn Fein, 215, 217 SEATO, 324–5 Sioux, 115, 117 Second Chechen war 1999–2007, 76, Sippenhaft, 342 78–9, 84, 86, 92 Sisi, Abdel Fatah al-, 187 Second French Empire, 47, 53, 70 Six-Day War 1967, 174–5, 189, 366 Second Intifada, 178–80, 230f, 241 Slav-Macedonians, 283 Second Lebanon War 2006, 181–4, 186, Slovenia, 160 189, 231, 239 Small Wars, 10, 27, 29, 49, 56, 369 Second Republic, 70 Smith, Brigadier General Jacob H., 123 Second World War, 19, 31, 57–8, 69, 80, SNS, 170, 172 113, 122, 124–7, 145, 149, 151–2, Snyder, Jack, 10, 15 162, 166, 171, 196, 200–1, 214, 227, Socialism, 198 270–1, 274–5, 277–8, 282, 285–6, SOE, 315–18, 328 314–16, 321–3, 334, 337–8, 343, 346, Somalia, 362 349, 355, 365 Sophoulis, Themistocles, 280 Secret Armed Organisation. See OAS souk of Algiers, 349 Sections Administrative Spécialisée, 63 Soummam Conference 1956, 194, 199, sections administrative specialisés, 67, 72 203, 207 Security Expert Committee, 325 South Africa, 19 Separation Barrier, 231 South Dakota, 118

Index 385

South East Asia Treaty Organisation. Sulayman ibn ‘Abd al-Rahmān’. See Du See SEATO Wenxiu South Lebanon, 175, 230, 367 Sunna, 26 South Oran, 48 Sunni, 141, 168, 221, 257, 264, 289, 294, South Sudan, 370 308 South Vietnam, 57, 126–8, 133–4, 143, Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers 329, 359 Europe (SHAPE), 320 Southeast Asia, 127, 314, 317, 321–2 surface to surface missiles, 228 Southern Lebanon, 176, 182–3 Syria, 140, 171, 174–5, 179, 181, 183, South-West Africa, 151 230–2, 234, 238, 288–95, 298–312, Soviet Communist Party, 370 348–9, 357, 360, 367 Soviet Union, 79, 112, 127, 134, 148–9, Al-Qusair, 303, 349 153–4, 156–60, 163, 165–6, 283, 291, Banyas, 293 335, 346, 348–9, 358 Civil War, 187 Afghanistan invasion, 250 Darà, 293–4, 296, 298, 307 Spain, 18, 106, 114, 119, 277, 332, 343, Dayr al-Zur, 292 350, 365, 368–9 Ghouta al-Sharqiyya, 304 Spanish Netherlands, 337 Hama Rebellion 1982, 293, 295–7 Spanish-American War 1898, 114, 119 Hawran region, 294, 296 Special Air Service. See SAS Homs, 295–6, 298, 303, 306 Special Branch, 324 Idlib, 307 Special Committee. See NATO - Special Islamic Front, 305 Information Committee Islamic rebellion 1976–1982, 297 Special Forces, 129 Jaysh al-Islam, 300 Special Night Squads. See SNS Jazeera region, 306 Special Operations Executive. See SOE Jazira region, 294, 296, 301, 303, 311 Special Operations Forces, 146 Jisr al-Shughur, 297 Special Operations Research Office, 328 National Coalition, 298 Special Training Schools. See STS National Council, 298 Specified Strike Zones, 130 National Defence Army, 309 Spinoza, Baruch, 243 National Security Bureau, 300 Spyridon Plakoudas, 345, 358 National Security headquarters, 300 SSM. See surface to surface missiles Qamishli, 294 SSR. See surface to surface rocket Quneitra, 307 SSZ. See Specified Strike Zones Siege of Madaya 2015, 304 St. Petersburg, 78 Tadmur, 306 Stability and Support Operations, 136 Tawhid brigade, 300 Stalin, Joseph, 76–7, 81, 272–3, 276, 282–4, Syrian army, 289 286, 341, 346, 349, 351, 353 Syrian Golan Heights, 307 Stalinism, 358 Syrian Islamic Liberation Front, 299 Stanski, Keith, 246 Syrian Kurdistan, 302 Star of North Africa, 198 Syrian Muslim Brotherhood, 299 Starry, General Donn, 135 Syrian Revolution, 288 State Department, 319 Office of International Information, 319 Taashi, Abdullah al-, 333 Stinger missiles, 352 tache d’huile, 19, 55, 62, 65, 366 Strachan, Hew, 32, 147 Taiping Rebellion, 97–9 Strategic Hamlet program, 329 Taiwan, 107–8 Strick van Linschoten, Alex, 247, 251 Takfiri, 297 Strongbow. See Richard FitzGilbert de Taliban, 42, 45, 136, 142, 144, 223, Clare 246–64, 335–6, 351–2, 356–7, 370 STS, 315 Tambov insurgency 1920–1921, 77 Student, General Kurt, 162 Tamil Tigers, 224, 346 Sudan, 170, 341 Tang Dynasty, 106 Suez Crisis 1956, 50, 173, 339 targeted assassinations, 18, 129

386 Index

Task Force 714, 141 UN (United Nations), 229 Taylor, Charles, 341 UAR, 290 Tehran, 311 UAV, 132, 142, 258 Tel Aviv, 180 Uganda, 176, 342, 370 Tel Hai, 169 Lord’s Resistance Army, 342, 370 Temple of Jerusalem, 352 Ukraine, 77, 80, 82, 158, 335, 344, 348, 358 Templer, Field Marshal Gerald, 285, 315 UPA, 340 Territorial Army, 216 Ukrainian Insurgent Army, 335 Tet Offensive 1968, 130–1 Ulama, 197 Texas, 115, 120 Ulster, 213–14, 225 Thailand, 99 Royal Ulster Constabulary. See Ulster - ‘The Troubles’ (in Ireland), 25, 34, 212, RUC 215–22, 224, 333, 335 RUC, 37 Thessaloniki, 273 Ulster Volunteers, 213 Thibaut de Saint-Phalle, 323 umma, 208 Thirty Years’ War, 350 UN, 243, 279, 283, 359, 361, 363, 369 Thompson, Sir Robert, 27, 29, 32, Commission of Investigation Concerning 329–30 Greek Frontier Incidents, 279 Defeating Communist Insurgency, 29, 32 General Assembly, 204, 243, 283 Thucydides, 8–9 Partition Plan 1947, 171 Tiananmen Square, 107, 345 Security Council, 243 Tianjin, 102 Special Committee on the Balkans. Tibet, 107–8, 112, 362 See UNSCOB Tibetan Uprising 1959, 106–7 UN Security Council, 279 Tillion, Germaine, 195 UN Resolution 1701, 183 Tito, 161, 271, 273, 276, 283–4, 351 Unionism, 212 Togoland, 30 United Arab Republic. See UAR Tonkin, 54, 59 United Kingdom, 4, 10, 13f, 18–20, 26, 28, TRADOC, 134 30–2, 34–6, 39, 41, 44–6, 113f, 116, Treaty of Tangier, 50 118–27, 212–14, 216, 223f, 252, Treaty of Varkiza 1945, 274, 279 272–3, 280, 286, 315–16, 318–20, Trinquier, Colonel Roger, 57, 61, 66, 126, 326, 328, 332, 347, 350f, 351, 142, 146, 367 364–5, 368 Modern Warfare: A French View of Ministry of Defence. See MoD Staff Counterinsurgency, 126 College, 43 Tripoli, 303 United States of America (USA), 14, 18, Truman, Harry S., 283, 287 20, 22, 45, 73, 76, 81, 88–9, 108, Truman Doctrine, 280, 282, 317 113–14, 116–48, 178, 212, 223, 259, Trumpeldor, Joseph, 169 273, 280, 282–4, 298f, 306–10, Tuan,96 314–16, 330, 341, 344, 347, 353, Tugwell, Maurice, 20, 356 362, 365 Tuileries. See Louvre Palace Committee Study of the Central Tukhachevsky, General Mikhail, 77, 343 Intelligence Agency’s Detention and Tunis, 293, 295–6, 306 Interrogation Program, 144 Tunisia, 49–50, 61, 66, 177, 193, 211, 302, Continental Army, 113 351 Department of Defense, 142, 145, 326, Tupac Amaru, 339 353 Tupamaros, 19, 339 State Department, 145 Turkamani, Hasan, 300 Training and Doctrine Command. See Turkey, 76, 290, 296–9, 301, 305–7, 334, TRADOC 351, 362 US Senate, 144 T-walls, 140 US Army, 144 twilight wars, 313, 330 US-Dakota War 1862, 177 Twin Towers. See World Trade Center Unmanned Aerial Vehicles. See UAV Twomey, Christopher, 16 UNSCOB, 283

Index 387

Uprisings of the Hereros and Nama Vietnam War, 127, 129–30, 134–5, 139, 1904–1907, 334 144, 146, 330, 338, 351, 359 Uruguay, 19 Vietnamese Communist Party, 370 US Army, 14, 29, 122–6, 129, 134–7, 139, Vietnamisation, 59, 129, 132 323, 347 Violent Non State Actors. See VNSA 1st Special Forces Group in Okinawa, 324 Virginia, 120 Combat Developments Command, 131 VNSA, 230, 233, 240–1 Command and General Staff College, Volga, 346 328 Vozdusnaya Desantskaya Voiska. See VDV Dynamics of Fire and Maneuver, 131 VSNA, 230 Field Service Regulations, 124 VVMVD, 76, 84, 86, 88–9 FM 100–5, 135 FM 100–5: Operations, 135–6 Waffen SS, 149, 152–8, 161, 164, 167, 355 FM 3–24, 137–9, 144 16th SS infantry division ‘Reichsführer- FM 3–24: Counterinsurgency, 137, 146 SS’, 166 FM 3–24: Insurgencies and Countering 1st SS Cavalry Regiment, 158 Insurgencies, 146 2nd SS Panzer Division ‘Das Reich’, 165 Research and Development, 327 SS Cavalry Brigade, 155–8, 160 US Civil Rights, 214 Wagner, Colonel Arthur L., 121 US Congress, 114, 121, 142–3 Wagner, General Eduard, 154 US Marine Corps, 14, 45, 114, 123–4, Wahhabism, 82 131, 137, 139, 248 Wales, 30, 364 MCWP 3–33.5, 137–9, 144 Waller, Major Littleton, 123 MCWP 3–33.5: Counterinsurgency, 137, 146 War of 1812, 114 Small Wars Manual, 124 War of the Three Kingdoms, 352 US National Security Council, 322 War Plan Orange, 124 NSC 90, 322 Warsaw Ghetto Uprising 1943, 153 US Navy, 114, 121–2 Warsaw Pact, 135 USF-I, 143 Warsaw Uprising 1944, 153 USSR, 73, 336, 351 Washington, 292, 309, 353, 366 Ustinov, Vladimir, 91 Washington, George, 113 Waziristan, 259 Vafeiadis, Markos, 273, 276 Wehrdörfer, 159, 167 Van Fleet, General James, 285 Wehrmacht, 149, 152–5, 158, 161, Varkiza Agreement 1945, 272 164, 166–7, 272, 277–8, 343, VBIED, 140 346, 355 VC, 126–7, 129–33, 341 1st Mountain Division, 161–2 VDV, 88 Wehrmacht High Command. See OKW VE Day, 197 Weigley, Russell, 5 Vehicle-Borne Improvised Explosive Welsh uprisings, 31, 333 Devices. See VBIED Weltanschauung, 167 Vendée, 47, 51, 348, 350, 365 West Bank, 174–5, 177, 179–80, 187, Vercingetorix, 338 230–1, 237, 244, 348–9, 366–7 Vercors plateau, 164 Security Barrier, 180 Versailles, 358 West Germany, 13 Vichy, 163, 344 Western Kurdistan, 301 Victoria, Queen of United Kingdom, Westmoreland, General William, 99 128–30 Vienna, 355 Westphalia, 40 Viet Cong. See VC Whiskey Rebellion 1791–1794, 114 Vietminh, 57–9, 61, 210, 318, White Lotus Rebellion, 96–7, 100 322–3, 354 Wilaya III, 203, 209 Vietnam, 19–20, 81, 124–7, 129, 132, Wilaya IV, 66, 199 134–6, 139, 141–4, 147–8, 226, wilayas, 49, 203 306, 330, 337, 341, 360 Wild Geese, 350

388 Index

William Tell, 339 Yom Kippur War 1973, 234, William the Wallace, 339 291 Wilson, Field Marshal Sir Henry, 218 Young Irish, 213, 218 World Trade Center, 353 Yuan Dynasty, 103, 106 World War I. See First World War Yugoslav Wars, 346 World War II. See Second World War Yugoslavia, 149, 159–62, 166, 271, 279, 283–4, 351 Xibu Dakaifa, 109 Yunnan Province, 99 Xinjiang, 99–101, 104, 106, 108–9, 112 Yunnan Province uprising 1856, 98 Tarim Basin, 100 Zachariadis, Nikos, 273, 275–6, YAKAL, 177 285–6 Yanda, 108 Zaeef, Abdul Salam, 247, 251 Yaqub Beg, 99–101 Zaire, 74 Yellow River, 98 Zarqawi, Abu Musab al-, 141 Yeltsin, Boris, 90, 92 Zawahiri, Aymen, 87 Yemen, 293, 295 Zionism, 169–70 Yihe Quan, 101 Zoroastrianism, 346 Zuo Zongtang, 104, 108