THE EUROPEAN TRANSFORMATION OF MODERN TURKEY THE EUROPEAN TRANSFORMATION OF MODERN TURKEY BY KEMAL DERVIŞ MICHAEL EMERSON DANIEL GROS SINAN ÜLGEN CENTRE FOR EUROPEAN POLICY STUDIES BRUSSELS ECONOMICS AND FOREIGN POLICY FORUM ISTANBUL This report presents the findings and recommendations of a joint project of the Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS) and the Economics and Foreign Policy Forum (EFPF) of Istanbul, which aims to devise a strategy for the EU and Turkey in the pre-accession period. CEPS and EFPF gratefully acknowledge financial support for this project from the Open Society Institute of Istanbul, Akbank, Coca Cola, Dogus Holding, Finansbank and Libera Università Internazionale degli Studi Sociali (LUISS). The views expressed in this report are those of the authors writing in a personal capacity and do not necessarily reflect those of CEPS, EFPF or any other institution with which the contributors are associated. ISBN 92-9079-521-0 © Copyright 2004, Centre for European Policy Studies. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means – electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise – without the prior permission of the Centre for European Policy Studies. Centre for European Policy Studies Place du Congrès 1, B-1000 Brussels Tel: 32 (0) 2 229.39.11 Fax: 32 (0) 2 219.41.51 e-mail:
[email protected] internet: http://www.ceps.be Contents Preface .................................................................................................................. i Introduction ........................................................................................................ 1 1. The Evolving Nature of the EU and Turkey.......................................... 3 1.1 What Union would Turkey enter?.............................................................. 3 1.2 What Turkey would enter the Union?.......................................................