DOCSLIB.ORG

(See BEGIN, Page 14A ) Begin Meeting Postponed from Page Ne Included the Amencanstyfe Suburbs of Herzliya Where Most of the Diplomatic Corps Is Housed

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
(See BEGIN, Page 14A ) Begin Meeting Postponed from Page Ne Included the Amencanstyfe Suburbs of Herzliya Where Most of the Diplomatic Corps Is Housed MHnoaiHHMMBaHsnvnBMMOHMiiiflHiiBKWiisMMnoMaaMaBBBMnnaiaMHaaaaHHow From oar wire services official visit to the United States and rushed back persons other than Al Fatah guerillas and Israeli In Cairo, Butros B Ghali, Egypt's minister of to Israel from New York to do what he could about troops said 75 persons were taken to hospitals and state for foreign affairs, expressed hope the TEL AVIV Palestinian terrorists came ashore what he called "the most savage, worst attack in that 25 were released after treatment teronst attack would not affect Israeli Egyptian from the Mediterranean on rubber rafts Saturday, the last 30 years within our borders " It was not known whether there were any moves toward peace in the Middle East attacked two busloads of Israeli sightseers on a Weizman said Begin had briefed him on the Americans mv olved Military censorship prohibited disclosure of how coastal highway and then fought a furious gun attack by telephone and said 10 of the 13 guerillas The previous worst attack was the one on the many guerillas were killed or wounded and how battle with Israeli security forces, authorities had been apprehended village of Ma alot near the Lebanese border when many fled into the sand dunes near the roadblock reported Several persons were killed when the suicide 28 persons 22 of them children were killed and 88 about six miles (9 6 kilometers ) north of Tel Aviv More than 30 persons were killed and more than squad of 13 Palestinians, who landed m rubber others wounded in Ma 1974 It was even worse Hundreds of troops in full combat gear aided by ng 70 wounded, government sources said dinghies at a kibbutz 35 miles (56 3 kilometers) than the Lod Airport massacre in which three jet warplanes firing flares and low-flyi- The attack the bloodiest and boldest terrorist north of Tel Aviv, seized two buses and packed all Japanese gunmen killed 16 persons and wounded helicopters searched the dunes for the fleeing attack in Israel sje guerrillas in 1974 killed 28 of the passengers into one large tour bus The 81 others in May 1972 guerrillas persons in an attack on a schoolhouse forced heaviest casualties came when the bus ran into a President Carter condemned what he called the Security authorities imposed a curfew beginning Prime Minister Menachem Begin to cancel a trip roadblock on the road to Tel Aviv cowardly and senseless attack for which at 3 a m ui the search area The places affected to Washington for talks with President Carter The final death toll could be considerably higher Yasser Arafat s Palestine Liberation Organization Defense Minister Ezer Weizman cut short his than 30 Israeli Radio rerwrted the death of 21 claimed full responsibility (See BEGIN, Page 14A ) Begin meeting postponed From page ne included the Amencanstyfe suburbs of Herzliya where most of the diplomatic corps is housed. All schools in Tel Aviv were ordered closed Sunday and the occupied West Bank and the Gaza Strip were sealed off to traffic. The coastal highway was closed from Tel Aviv to the suburb of Herzhya, a distance of 13 miles (20.9 kilometers), and roads up to six miles (9.6 kilometers) inland. Soldiers and police were alerted when the terrorists hijacked an Egged Co. tour bus and authorities stopped it at a roadblock near the Tel Aviv country club. An explosion and resulting fire gutted the bus to its metal skeleton. One report said a guerrilla grenade thrown into the vehicle caused the explosion. It came as Begin prepared to meet with Carter in Washington on Tuesday for a round of what was expected to be tough talks on the stalled peace negotiations between Egypt and Israel. Israeli political commentators said this would emphasize Begm's refusal to deal with the Palestinians. The attack came only days after the Soviet Union and Arafat in Moscow, reaffirmed their opposition to Sadat's peace initiative with Israel in November. A guerrilla spokesman said the attack was carried out to protest the Sadat peace initiative. The military command denied a report broadcast in London that Israeli jets swooped into Lebanon to attack guerrilla hideouts. But a retaliation could not be ruled out, particularly in view of the carnage. Previous guerrilla raids were invariably followed by heavy air strikes into Palestinian refugee camps in Lebanon The guerrilla opeation was similar to the seaborne attack on Tel Aviv's seafront Savoy Hotel in March 1975, in which 11 Israelis and seven of the raiders were killed. As the grim search went on through the darkness and beyond midnight, soldiers from the army chaplain corps picked through the remnants of the bus for the remains of the dead..
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-13504-8 — Insurgencies and Counterinsurgencies Edited by Beatrice Heuser , Eitan Shamir Index More Information
    Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-13504-8 — Insurgencies and Counterinsurgencies Edited by Beatrice Heuser , Eitan Shamir Index More Information Index 9/11 Attacks, 45, 148, 360 Al-Dawla al-Islamiyya fi al-`Iraq, 299 Abbas, Ferhat, 196 Alderson, Alexander, 29, 41 Abbas, Mahmoud, 242 Aleppo, 289, 294–6, 300–1, 303–4, 307 Aberystwyth University, 10 Algeria, 20, 47–54, 57–73, 126–7, 136, Abu Ghraib prison, 144 193–9, 202, 204–5, 207–9, 211, 226–7, Abu Marzuq, Mousa, 238 285, 326, 328, 337–9, 347–8, 354, Abu-Mazen. See Abbas, Mahmoud 356–8, 365 Adams, Gerry, 218 Autonomous Zone of Algiers, 205 Aden, 26, 30, 38 Nationalist uprisings 1945, 197 Acheson, Dean, 322 Palestro, 199 Aerial Rocket Artillery, 132 Tribal uprisings of 1845, 1871, 1864, Aeschylus, 2 1881 and 1916, 196 Afghan National Army, 261–2 Algerian Front de Libération nationale. Afghan war, 89 See FLN Afghanistan, 20, 25–6, 30, 41, 46, 74, 76, 81, Algerian National Liberation Army. 88, 136–44, 146–8, 246–8, 251–2, 254– See ALN 6, 259–61, 263–5, 306, 348, 354, 356–7, Algerian National Movement. See MNA 359, 362, 365–6, 370 Algerian People’s Party, 198 Herat, 262 Algerian War 1954–1962, 19, 126, 193–5, Soviet withdrawal 1989, 261 211, 314, 330, 336, 349, 361 Africa, 28, 47, 51, 53, 73, 223, 334, 341, Algerian wars, 366 346, 364 Algiers, 65–7, 193, 199, 204–5 African slave trade, 114 Al-Haraka al-Tashihiyya, 294 Afrika Korps, 171 Allard, General Robert, 66 Age of Battles, 10 Alloush, Zahran, 305 Agent Orange, 131 ALN, 49, 63, 65–6, 194–211, 354 Agitprop, 229 Alon, Yigal, 170 AGM-114 Hellfire, 145 Al-Qaeda, 45, 88, 141, 147, 240–1, 264 Aguinaldo, Emilio, 119–20 Al-Qaeda in the Sinai Peninsula, 240 Air France, 176 Al-Qaeda, 299 AirLand Battle, 135 Al-Qaeda in Iraq, 299 Aït Ahmed, Hocine, 198–9 Al-Quds Brigades, 235 AKP, 306 American Civil War, 5, 114–15, 120–2, Al Aqsa Martyrs’ Brigades, 218 223, 337 Al Qaeda, 221, 338 American Revolution, 113–16, 145 Kidnapping Manual 2004, 344 Amir ul Moomineen.
    [Show full text]
  • The Israeli Experience in Lebanon, 1982-1985
    THE ISRAELI EXPERIENCE IN LEBANON, 1982-1985 Major George C. Solley Marine Corps Command and Staff College Marine Corps Development and Education Command Quantico, Virginia 10 May 1987 ABSTRACT Author: Solley, George C., Major, USMC Title: Israel's Lebanon War, 1982-1985 Date: 16 February 1987 On 6 June 1982, the armed forces of Israel invaded Lebanon in a campaign which, although initially perceived as limited in purpose, scope, and duration, would become the longest and most controversial military action in Israel's history. Operation Peace for Galilee was launched to meet five national strategy goals: (1) eliminate the PLO threat to Israel's northern border; (2) destroy the PLO infrastructure in Lebanon; (3) remove Syrian military presence in the Bekaa Valley and reduce its influence in Lebanon; (4) create a stable Lebanese government; and (5) therefore strengthen Israel's position in the West Bank. This study examines Israel's experience in Lebanon from the growth of a significant PLO threat during the 1970's to the present, concentrating on the events from the initial Israeli invasion in June 1982 to the completion of the withdrawal in June 1985. In doing so, the study pays particular attention to three aspects of the war: military operations, strategic goals, and overall results. The examination of the Lebanon War lends itself to division into three parts. Part One recounts the background necessary for an understanding of the war's context -- the growth of PLO power in Lebanon, the internal power struggle in Lebanon during the long and continuing civil war, and Israeli involvement in Lebanon prior to 1982.
    [Show full text]
  • Hijacking of Air France Airbus by Followers of Popular Front for The
    Keesing's Record of World Events (formerly Keesing's Contemporary Archives), Volume 22, August, 1976 France, Israeli, Ugandan, Britain, Kenya, Uganda, Page 27888 © 1931-2006 Keesing's Worldwide, LLC - All Rights Reserved. Hijacking of Air France Airbus by Followers of Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine - Israeli Action to liberate Hostages held at Entebbe Airport - Inconclusive Debate at UN security Council - Ugandan Recriminations against Britain and Kenya - Severance of Diplomatic Relations with Uganda by Britain An Air France A300-B airbus, under way from Tel Aviv to Paris and carrying a crew of 12 and 247 passengers, was hijacked shortly after it had taken off from Athens at 11.55 a.m. on June 27, 1976, by an armed group of three men and a woman calling itself the Che Guevara cell of the Haifa section of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP). A spokesman for the PFLP in Damascus telephoned the Reuter office in Kuwait on the same day to announce his organization's responsibility for the hijacking, but a Beirut spokesman for the PFLP denied on June 28 that it had anything to do with the action. The PFLP led by Dr George Habash, is part of the "rejection front" whwich opposes any "partal" settlement which would guuarantee the existence of a Jewish state on the territory of Plestine—see 26961.] The leader of the hijackers was Herr Wilfried Bose (27), a West German lawyer who had been part of the PFLP network, for whose terrorist activities in Europe Sr Ilich Ramirez Sánchez (alias Carlos Martínez or "The Jackal") had been responsible [see 27587].
    [Show full text]
  • Hezbollah, the Party of Terror Why It Should Be Included in the EU Terrorist List
    Hezbollah, the Party of Terror Why it should be included in the EU terrorist list Emanuele Ottolenghi Paper No. 8 October 5, 2012 Friends of Israel Initiative Hezbollah, the Party of Terror Why it should be included in the EU terrorist list Hezbollah – Arabic for ‘party of God’ – is a Lebanese Shi’a Islamic move- ment established in 1982, around the time of the Israeli invasion of south- ern Lebanon. Since its establishment, Hezbollah, a militia-cum-social and political move- ment, quickly rose to fame and infamy. Richard Armitage, the former U.S. deputy secretary of state, dubbed the group “the A-team of terrorism” in the Middle East.1 Though the group is Lebanese, it is a wholly owned Iranian franchise. In Europe, Hezbollah is not designated as a terrorist entity on account of two facts – it is a political party represented in Lebanon’s freely elected par- liament; and it runs a network of welfare programs for Lebanon’s Shi’a civil- ian population that cannot be defined as being part of military or even terror activities. This brief seeks to address the reasons why this distinction is not a valid one. Hezbollah – Lebanon’s Iranian Franchise Hezbollah is led by a senior Shi’a cleric who abides by the principle of Velay- at-e Faqih – the rule of the jurisprudent. Thus, its leader, Hassan Nasrallah, is not the most senior Shi’a authority in Lebanon –Lebanon’s most senior Shi’a cleric, Grand Ayatollah Hussein Fadlallah, who died in July 2010, re- fused to embrace this principle.
    [Show full text]
  • Special Feature… Commentary…
    בס״ד who left. “The divorce עש"ק פרשת ואתחנן 15 Av 5779 ISRAEL NEWS rate increased, and it August 16, 2019 shattered the faith of Issue number 1257 A collectioncollection of the week’s news from Israel many. Most of those expelled From the Bet El Twinning / Israel Action Committee of belonged to a national religious Jerusalem 6:42 community to whom the value of Beth Avraham Yoseph of Toronto Congregation Toronto: 8:03 Eretz Israel was sacred. “The heartbreak of the expulsion even caused many to fall ill and die prematurely. These are young people who died from heartbreak.” Neve Dekalim was Gush Katif’s urban center and home to the largest Special Feature… community. Credit: Yakob Ben-Avraham via Wikimedia Commons. Kirzenshaft added that “most of the residents were owners of Disbanding Gush Katif a Failed Experiment, Says General Who greenhouses, where they grew and exported vegetables with a very high Helped Carry Out Evacuation By Avrohom Shmuel Lewin turnover rate. One acre produced 20 tons of tomatoes. It was a Fourteen years ago, the unilateral evacuation and demolition of 21 supernatural blessing, despite the fact that before we came it was a desert, Jewish communities that comprised Gush Katif in the Gaza Strip and four total desolate. Now it reverted to its former state of total desolation and small communities in northern Samaria were authored by then-Prime serves as a safe haven for terrorists.” Minister Ariel Sharon to serve as a pilot test that would ultimately lead to “When we lived in Gush Katif, it was good for the Jews and for the further withdrawals in Judea and Samaria.
    [Show full text]
  • The Lod Airport Massacre
    Japanese Terror Strikes Israel The Lod Airport Massacre The world was shocked in 1972 when a Japanese terror group (trained by Arab terrorists) carried out an attack in Israel’s Lod International Airport, indiscriminately killing more than two dozen and wounding many more. For Israel and the world, it was another example of how low the haters of civilization could descend. For some citizens of Japan, it was even worse: a severe wound to their national pride. For the father of the one surviving terrorist, it was such a stain on his pride that he begged the authorities to execute his son rather - Shimon Rosenberg than merely imprison him for life. 72 | ZMAN • October 2011 ZMAN • Tishrei 5772 | 73 Air France Flight 132 children. His father was a respected school —Rome to Tel Aviv principal. They were taught that each person correct way to use revolutionary tactics. to prevent them from reaching it. Arrests is unique and that nobody deserves to be Apparently,must first learn they from taught the Norththe nine Koreans Japanese the tooka specific place target only whenand the the police regulations would unitewere Monday night, May 29, 1972 mistreated. Some of his children, however, a lesson, because in 1971 they appeared broken. took these otherwise noble ideas to the before the press to state that although they One of the reasons why the system of The passengers on Air France Flight 132 extreme and became involved in radical, left- still believed in revolution they admitted regulated violence was permitted to last for were happy as the airplane prepared to take wing movements.
    [Show full text]
  • United States Vetoes Resolution Proposed by S·Omalia in UN
    -.....-L.,,,, R. I. JE':. 11!1 !! l 3T0" IC .L \3 gc·. 11 20":; - A"l.ciEL L ST. P~av. o, P. · 11 02900 Congress Asks Ostracizatio,, Of Terrorist Nations, People WASHINGTON Both him at the State Department. houses of Congress adopted Discussing the developments identical resolutions calling on the ,sicmming from the Munich civilized world to ostracize nations murders, State Department and peoples who aid and abet such spokesman Charles Bray described THE 'JNLY ENGLISH -JEN/SH IIEE><LY IN R J ANO SOuTHEAST 'IASS acts as the murder of 11 members terrorism as "obviously a very of the Israeli Olympic squad. The complex, difficult and perhaps _VOLUME LVI, NUMBER 29 FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 15, 1972 16 PAGES 15c PER COPY resolutions were adopted protracted problem." unanimously. The tally in the Bray told newsmen that the Senate was 82-0 and in the House U.S. had moved to strengthen Ser·vices M~nday End High Holidays; 346-0. Both chambers directed security measures at the Israeli, that their resolutions be presented German and Arab missions in to Secretary of State William P. Washington by the Executive Succos Celebration To Follow Rogers "for appro priate Protective Service, a special transmittal." federal police force established to CONGREGATION ~th David-Anshei Kovno will held on Sunday, September 17, at President Nixon had already guard foreign installations. Bray SHAARE ZEDEK­ start at 6 p.m. on Sunday, Sep­ 6:45 p.m. and 9 p.m. at Temple directed Secretary Rogers to said that in New York the U.S. SONS OF ABRAHAM tember 17, and Yom Kippur ser­ Beth El.
    [Show full text]
  • Undeclared Wars with Israel: East Germany and the West German Far Left, 1967–1989 Jeffrey Herf Index More Information
    Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-08986-0 - Undeclared Wars with Israel: East Germany and the West German Far Left, 1967–1989 Jeffrey Herf Index More information Index Abendroth, Wolfgang, see SDS, West Albrecht, Dieter, 131 . See also Gerhard German, 79 – 80 Weiss Abd, Abadallah Mohammed, 372 . See Al Fatah, 5 , 8 , 11 , 15 , 97 , 98 , 99 , 101 , also Syria 104 – 105 , 148 – 150 , 154 , 159 – 160 , 165 , Abdalla, Jogo Ores, 319 – 320 . See Entebbe 169 – 170 , 172 – 75 , 178 – 181 , 200 – 201 , hijacking ; Uganda ; United Nations 205 , 210 , 254 , 263 , 269 , 283 – 284 , Action Friendship, 314 , 344 , 356 – 358 , 339 , 352 , 356 , 366 – 368 , 389 – 392 , 438 . See also East Germany, Ministry of 393 , 400 , 453 . See also Arafat, Yasser ; State Security Kaddoumi, Farouk ; Palestine Liberation Action Organisation for the Liberation of Organization (PLO) Palestine (AOLP), 107 Allgemeine unabhängige Jüdische Adenauer, Konrad, 1 , 12 , 74 , 76 , 110 , Wochenzeitung , 186 , 204 – 205 , 208 . See 119 , 182 also Allgemeine jüdische Wochenzeitung ; Adorno, Theodor, 83 , 98 , 336 Berliner Allgemeine Jüdische Afghanistan, 74 , 289 , 306 , 358 , 363 , Wochenzeitung ; Central Council of Jews 382 , 423 in Germany ; Galinski, Heinz ; Ginsberg, Afro-Asian Solidarity Committee (AASK), Alexander 63 , 155 , 157 , 163 , 198 . See also East Algeria, 37 , 42 – 43 , 56 , 62 , 70 – 71 , 80 , 147 , Germany 150 , 164 , 166 , 217 – 218 , 289 , 312 , 358 , Afro-Asian People’s Solidarity 363 , 378 , 402 , 420 – 421 , 423 Organization (AAPSO), 63 . See also Allon, Joseph, 261 Soviet Union Allon, Yigal, 168 – 169 . See also Israel Agit 883, 103 , 105 , 465 . See also “Shalom Altvater, Elmar, 82 . See also SDS, and Napalm” West German Agrexco, 328 , 333 .
    [Show full text]
  • C00018217.Pdf
    _UJ ___......___ ~"'""--··· _u__ lll 'I '',I J !IIIII lili!llll dll i . _lJI_j_L--~-~ IC00018217 . r ... .•~ ~ ' . • ~-:-1 8 November 1972 SPECIAL REPORT ·. .. "BLACK SEPTEMBER'' • The 5 September 1972 massacre.-of 11 Israeli Olympic team · members in Munich; the 28 Nov'!mber"l971 assassfnaUon of Jordanian Premier Wasfi Tal; the worldwide letter bomb conspiracy; and the ·4 recent 29 October 1972 hijack.irlq of a Lufthansa 727 jet airliner, engi­ neered to_ free three Black Sept~mber guerrillas held by West German • authorities in connection with the Munich massacre -- all these incidents pose an acute question as to what ca:o. be done to· combat the rise in inter­ national terrorism posed by the Black Septemtier orqanization. Printed below in its full text is an arUcle analyzing the backqround of the recent - . \ outburst of violence by the Black September qroup and allied fedayeen revolutionists written by Ibrahim Saleh J{aga.r, an exceptionally well-. informed a~thor based in Rome, Italy. Behind Black September - Ibrahim Saleh Hagar All the indications are that Palestinian terrorist orqanizations, which have conducted a desperate but on the whole futlle struqqle against the State of Israel for the last twenty years, stand at a crossroads in .. their history. They may turn their attention increasingly to the outside· world, in particular Europe, and possibly later on, other continents. In the latter event, all pretense of concentrating on "military'' targets will qo, and the whole western world wlll find itself involved in a deadly · dangerous confrontation with Palestinian Arab terrorism. Of crucial importance in the phase of 'diffused' terrorism which seems to be beqinning is an organization calling itself 'J'ihaz al Rasd' -­ RASD for short, or "Operation Network.
    [Show full text]
  • The Meaning of Genocide and Terror in Cognitive Tourism
    Tourism / Turyzm Volume 23 Issue 1 Article 1 March 2014 The meaning of genocide and terror in cognitive tourism Sławoj Tanaś University of Łódź, Instytut of Urban Geography and Tourism Studies Follow this and additional works at: https://digijournals.uni.lodz.pl/turyzm Recommended Citation Tanaś, Sławoj (2014) "The meaning of genocide and terror in cognitive tourism," Tourism / Turyzm: Vol. 23 : Iss. 1 , Article 1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/tour-2013-0001 Available at: https://digijournals.uni.lodz.pl/turyzm/vol23/iss1/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Social Sciences Journals at University of Lodz Research Online. It has been accepted for inclusion in Tourism / Turyzm by an authorized editor of University of Lodz Research Online. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DOI 10.2478/ tour -2013-0001 Tourism 2013, 23/1 Sławoj Tanaś University of Łódź Instytut of Urban Geography and Tourism Studies [email protected] THE MEANING OF GENOCIDE AND TERROR IN COGNITIVE TOURISM Abstract: The article considers the influence of acts of terror and war crimes on both the development of tourism, or a lack of it. Terrorist attacks, the victims of which are tourists as well as local citizens, constrain or completely prevent tourism development. Terrorism is then a barrier to the development of the tourism economy. With time, however, memory of the crime and its victims, due to documentation and commemoration, may become an impulse to organize spaces which will be included in tourism. Key words: thanatourism, terrorism, genocide, remembrance, tourism space.
    [Show full text]
  • Arsenal of Terror: North Korea, State Sponsor of Terrorism
    H R N K Joshua Stanton Arsenal of Terror North Korea, State Sponsor of Terrorism ARSENAL OF TERROR NORTH KOREA, StatE SPONSOR OF TERRORISM Joshua Stanton THE COMMITTEE FOR H R HUMAN RIGHTS IN NORTH KOREA N K 북한인권위원회 Copyright © 2015 by the Committee for Human Rights in North Korea All rights reserved ISBN: 978-0-9856480-3-9 Library of Congress Control Number: 2015937031 ARSENAL OF TERROR NORTH KOREA, StatE SPONSOR OF TERRORISM Committee for Human Rights in North Korea 1001 Connecticut Avenue, NW, Suite 435 Washington, DC 20036 (202) 499-7970 www.hrnk.org COMMIttEE FOR HUMAN RIGHTS IN NORTH KOREA (HRNK) BOARD OF DIREctORS Roberta Cohen (Co-Chair) John Despres (Treasurer) Non-Resident Senior Fellow, Consultant on International Financial & Brookings Institution Strategic Affairs Specializing in Humanitarian and Human Rights Issues Morton Abramowitz Senior Fellow, Andrew Natsios (Co-Chair) The Century Foundation Former Administrator, U.S. Agency for International Development Jerome Cohen Director, Co-Director, US-Asia Law Institute, Scowcroft Institute of International Affairs NYU Law School Executive Professor, The Bush School of Adjunct Senior Fellow, Government & Public Service, Council on Foreign Relations Texas A&M University Author of The Great North Korean Famine Lisa Colacurcio Advisor, Impact Investments Suzanne Scholte (Vice-Co-Chair) President, Rabbi Abraham Cooper Defense Forum Foundation Associate Dean, Seoul Peace Prize Laureate Simon Wiesenthal Center, Los Angeles Gordon Flake (Vice-Co-Chair) Jack David Chief Executive Officer, Perth USAsia Centre, Senior Fellow, The University of Western Australia Hudson Institute Co-author, Paved with Good Intentions: The NGO Experience in North Korea Paula Dobriansky Chair, World Affairs Council of America Helen-Louise Hunter (Secretary) Adjunct Senior Fellow, Belfer Center for Attorney Science and International Affairs, Author of Kim II-Song’s North Korea Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University Distinguished National Security Chair, U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Israelis, Palestinians Exchange Prisoners PRINT EMAIL SAVE TEXT
    =Issue Date: May 24, 1985 Israelis, Palestinians Exchange Prisoners PRINT EMAIL SAVE TEXT 1,150 Arabs Swapped For Three Israelis Freed Prisoners Profiled Furor in Israel 1,150 Arabs Swapped For Three Israelis Israel May 20 freed 1,150 Arab prisoners at widely separate locations, in a complicated exchange with a Palestinian guerrilla group to obtain the release of the last three known Israeli prisoners of war captured during the invasion of Lebanon. The main exchange took place at Geneva airport, where 394 guerrillas were flown in from Israel and the threeIsraeli soldiers were flown in from Damascus. After the swap, the Arabs boarded a plane for Libya and theIsraelis flew home. At the same time, 150 Arabs were released at Quneitra in the Golan Heights, and 606 were released in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. The exchange came after two years of bargaining between Israel and the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine-General Command (PFLP-GC), the pro-Syrian guerrilla faction commanded by Ahmed Jabril that had been holding the Israeli POWs. The two sides had negotiated with each other through the International Committee of the Red Cross and through Herbert Amry, Austria's ambassador to Greece. Amry was a close associate of former Austrian Chancellor Bruno Kreisky, who had helped initiate the exchange. In other lopsided prisoner exchanges since Israel's invasion of Lebanon, some 4,500 Palestinians and Lebanese had been traded for six Israeli POWs in November 1982, and more than 300 Syrians had been exchanged for six more Israelis in June 1984.
    [Show full text]