The a to Z of Middle Eastern Intelligence by Ephraim Kahana and Muhammad Suwaed, 2009
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London Gazette of TUESDAY, the ^Rd of FEBRUARY, 1948 by Registered As a Newspaper THURSDAY, 5 FEBRUARY, 1948 the War Office, February, 1948
tRumD. 38196 839 SUPPLEMENT TO London Gazette Of TUESDAY, the ^rd of FEBRUARY, 1948 by Registered as a newspaper THURSDAY, 5 FEBRUARY, 1948 The War Office, February, 1948. THE AFRICAN CAMPAIGN FROM EL ALAMEIN TO TUNIS, FROM IOTH AUGUST, 1942 TO 13x11 MAY, 1943. The following Despatch was submitted to the the defence of the Middle East had become Secretary of State for War on tjhe 2yd May, a purely British responsibility and the forces 1947, by HIS EXCELLENCY FIELD- commanded by General Wavell* and, later, by MARSHAL THE VISCOUNT ALEXAN- General Auchinleckf, were in the nature of a DER OF TUNIS, K.G., G.C.B., G.C.M.G., beleaguered garrison, connected with the mother C.S.I., D.S.O., M.C., former Commander-in- country by a perilous sea route of twelve Chief the Middle East Forces and Eighteenth thousand miles. During those two years the Army Group. garrison, though always outnumbered, had made many sorties; northwards to clear up PART I. THE CONQUEST OF LIBYA their defensive flank in Syria, Iraq and Persia, Situation in August 1942 southwards to overrun the Italian Empire in East Africa and safeguard the vital life-line The summer months of 1942 formed the most through the Red Sea and, above all, westwards critical period in the history of the war on all to destroy the closest enemy threat to their fronts. They witnessed the greatest exertion positions and to lay the first foundations for of strength, both on the part of the European the reopening of the Mediterranean. Twice Axis powers and of the Japanese, of which these westward sorties had cleared Cyrenaica our enemies were ever capable and when these and twice the call of other theatres, the Balkans great efforts were nullified by the Allied vic- in 1941,' and the Far East in early 1942, had tories of that winter, although it was clear that robbed us of the strength to exploit further or the struggle would be hard and long before com- to retain our conquests. -
Israel: Alternative Regional Options in a Changing Middle East
Report June 2013 Israel: alternative regional options in a changing Middle East By Yossi Alpher1 Executive summary Today Israel confronts broad regional security challenges reminiscent of those it faced in the early decades of its existence. Then it responded to the threat posed by the hostile Arab states that surrounded it by developing the “periphery doctrine”. It formed strategic ties with Iran, Turkey and other non-Arab, non- Muslim or geographically distant Arab states and minorities that shared its concerns. The original periphery doctrine ground to a halt between 1973 and 1983 and was in many ways replaced by the Arab-Israel peace process, both bilateral and multilateral. Eventually, the failure to register significant progress toward a solution of the Palestinian issue blunted this momentum. Currently Israel sees itself increasingly ringed by hostile Islamists in Egypt, Gaza, southern Lebanon and probably Syria, as well as non-Arab Turkey and Iran. Once again it confronts the spectre of regional isolation. But it is far better equipped than in the past to deal with a hostile ring of neighbours. Its policy options include not only a “new periphery” (Azerbaijan, Cyprus, Greece and Ethiopia, among others), but also the projection of both soft (particularly economic) and hard power, a search for accommodation with political Islam beginning with Hamas in Gaza, and a partial or comprehensive two-state solution agreement with the West Bank-based PLO. Introduction hostile Arab states motivated by Arab nationalism and led Today Israel confronts broad regional security challenges by Egypt’s Gamal Abdel Nasser. These neighbouring that in some ways are reminiscent of those it faced in the countries were smarting from a string of military defeats at early decades of its existence. -
“What Could Possibly Go Wrong?”
“WHAT COULD POSSIBLY GO WRONG?” SECRET DEAL ALLOWS COMPANY TIED TO SADDAM’S NUCLEAR BOMBMAKER, IRAN AND U.A.E. TO MANAGE KEY FLORIDA PORT FACILITIES An Occasional Paper of the Center for Security Policy By: Alan Jones and Mary Fanning 23 December 2016 1 Gulftainer’s Port Canaveral cargo container terminal (left), Saddam Hussein awarding a medal to Iraqi nuclear physicist Dr. Jafar Dhia Jafar, considered the “father of Iraq’s nuclear weapons program” (right) In 2015 President Barack Obama’s Administration quietly approved the hand-over of cargo container operations at Florida’s Port Canaveral to Gulftainer, a Middle Eastern ports company owned by the Emir of Sharjah of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Iraqi businessman Hamid Dhia Jafar. Hamid Jafar is the brother and the business partner of Dr. Jafar Dhia Jafar -- the Baghdad-born nuclear physicist who masterminded Saddam Hussein’s nuclear weapons program. UAE-based port operator Gulftainer, a subsidiary of The Crescent Group, was awarded the 35- year no-bid lease at Port Canaveral in 2014 following two years of secret talks in a deal code-named “Project Pelican.” Treasury Secretary Jacob “Jack” Lew declined1 to conduct a Committee on Foreign Investment (CFIUS) National Security Threat Analysis that, under the Foreign Investment & National Security Act of 2007 (FINSA), is required for transactions affecting America’s critical infrastructure and U.S. national security. Port Canaveral is in close proximity to a U.S. Navy nuclear submarine base, two U.S. Air Force Space Command bases, and NASA’s Kennedy Space Center. Gulftainer has port operations in the UAE, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Lebanon, Pakistan, Turkey, Brazil, and Russia. -
Aliyah and Settlement Process?
Jewish Women in Pre-State Israel HBI SERIES ON JEWISH WOMEN Shulamit Reinharz, General Editor Joyce Antler, Associate Editor Sylvia Barack Fishman, Associate Editor The HBI Series on Jewish Women, created by the Hadassah-Brandeis Institute, pub- lishes a wide range of books by and about Jewish women in diverse contexts and time periods. Of interest to scholars and the educated public, the HBI Series on Jewish Women fills major gaps in Jewish Studies and in Women and Gender Studies as well as their intersection. For the complete list of books that are available in this series, please see www.upne.com and www.upne.com/series/BSJW.html. Ruth Kark, Margalit Shilo, and Galit Hasan-Rokem, editors, Jewish Women in Pre-State Israel: Life History, Politics, and Culture Tova Hartman, Feminism Encounters Traditional Judaism: Resistance and Accommodation Anne Lapidus Lerner, Eternally Eve: Images of Eve in the Hebrew Bible, Midrash, and Modern Jewish Poetry Margalit Shilo, Princess or Prisoner? Jewish Women in Jerusalem, 1840–1914 Marcia Falk, translator, The Song of Songs: Love Lyrics from the Bible Sylvia Barack Fishman, Double or Nothing? Jewish Families and Mixed Marriage Avraham Grossman, Pious and Rebellious: Jewish Women in Medieval Europe Iris Parush, Reading Jewish Women: Marginality and Modernization in Nineteenth-Century Eastern European Jewish Society Shulamit Reinharz and Mark A. Raider, editors, American Jewish Women and the Zionist Enterprise Tamar Ross, Expanding the Palace of Torah: Orthodoxy and Feminism Farideh Goldin, Wedding Song: Memoirs of an Iranian Jewish Woman Elizabeth Wyner Mark, editor, The Covenant of Circumcision: New Perspectives on an Ancient Jewish Rite Rochelle L. -
Elections 2006 CANDIDATES for CONGRESSIONAL DIST
! J 8 Elul 5766 On the web at: www.jvhri.org September 1, 2006 A glimpse into Lebanon Israelis speak on war; annual campaign begins By J onathan Rubin [email protected] PROVJDENCE - Jona than Marcus's summer break ended abruptly on July 12; he was sining on a beach on the coast of Israel when a fe llow soldier told him that H ezbollah had just killed and kidnapped soldiers on the Lebanese border. Soon he and his troops were being shipped north. Marcus, 21, entered the Israeli Defense Forces shortly after making aliyah in 2002. He was trained A MEMBER OF THE INDIA N CONTINGENT OF UNIFIL, the UN peacekeeping force, drinks an early for operations in hilly Lebanon, morning cup of tea as his comrades keep watch at a lookout near Kibbutz Manara near the Lebanese but never thought he'd need it. "-<>101,y-.u,..,•ut,,,, border. Aug. 26. JONATHAN MARCUS, staff Marcus, originally from sergeant of the Israel Defense Denver, gave a briefing of what Forces, spoke at an Israel fund Olmert fights to keep power it was like to fight in the Leba raising event in Pr:,vidence on non \.Var II .it events l\londay Monday. By Lc,lie Susser In an impassioned speech panel under a former Mossad to raise funds for Israel. The first event was held for those JERUSALDI UTA) M onday night in I laifa, O lmcrt summer, when camp.1igner,; ,It who had been to Israel on - A protei,t, continue againsl announced the establishment of theJcwi,;h Fedcution of Rhode" N EWS ANALYSIS Jewish Federation missions, tht: ~-crnment ·, conduct ofthe three les~er panels rather than l,;land were preparin.'!: for the and the second, for physicians w.u .i~a1n.\t I fe7l:,olb.h, Prime the full-Acdgcd state commis chief, Nahum Admoni, would September Lmnch of their S-U and medical professionals. -
Palestinian Forces
Center for Strategic and International Studies Arleigh A. Burke Chair in Strategy 1800 K Street, N.W. • Suite 400 • Washington, DC 20006 Phone: 1 (202) 775 -3270 • Fax : 1 (202) 457 -8746 Email: [email protected] Palestinian Forces Palestinian Authority and Militant Forces Anthony H. Cordesman Center for Strategic and International Studies [email protected] Rough Working Draft: Revised February 9, 2006 Copyright, Anthony H. Cordesman, all rights reserved. May not be reproduced, referenced, quote d, or excerpted without the written permission of the author. Cordesman: Palestinian Forces 2/9/06 Page 2 ROUGH WORKING DRAFT: REVISED FEBRUARY 9, 2006 ................................ ................................ ............ 1 THE MILITARY FORCES OF PALESTINE ................................ ................................ ................................ .......... 2 THE OSLO ACCORDS AND THE NEW ISRAELI -PALESTINIAN WAR ................................ ................................ .............. 3 THE DEATH OF ARAFAT AND THE VICTORY OF HAMAS : REDEFINING PALESTINIAN POLITICS AND THE ARAB - ISRAELI MILITARY BALANCE ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .... 4 THE CHANGING STRUCTURE OF PALESTINIAN AUTHORITY FORC ES ................................ ................................ .......... 5 Palestinian Authority Forces During the Peace Process ................................ ................................ ..................... 6 The -
The New Iraq: 2015/2016 Discovering Business
2015|2016 Discovering Business Iraq N NIC n a o t i io s n is al m In om in association with vestment C USINESS B Contents ISCOVERING Introduction Iraq continues as a major investment opportunity 5 Messages - 2015|2016 D - 2015|2016 Dr. Sami Al-Araji: Chairman of the National Investment Commission 8 RAQ HMA Frank Baker: British Ambassador to Iraq 10 I Baroness Nicholson of Winterbourne: Executive Chairman, Iraq Britain Business Council 12 EW N Business Matters HE Doing business in Iraq from a taxation perspective - PricewaterhouseCoopers 14 T Doing business in Iraq - Sanad Law Group in association with Eversheds LLP 20 Banking & Finance Citi has confidence in Iraq’s investment prospects - Citi 24 Common ground for all your banking needs - National Bank of Iraq 28 Iraq: Facing very challenging times - Rabee Securities 30 2005-2015, ten years stirring the sound of lending silence in Iraq - IMMDF 37 Almaseer - Building on success - Almaseer Insurance 40 Emerging insurance markets in Iraq - AKE Insurance Brokers 42 Facilitating|Trading Organisations Events & Training - Supporting Iraq’s economy - CWC Group 46 Not just knowledge, but know how - Harlow International 48 HWH shows how smaller firms can succeed in Iraq - HWH Associates 51 The AMAR International Charitable Foundation - AMAR 56 Oil & Gas Hans Nijkamp: Shell Vice President & Country Chairman, Iraq 60 Energising Iraq’s future - Shell 62 Oil production strategy remains firmly on course 66 Projects are launched to harness Iraq’s vast gas potential 70 Major investment in oilfield infrastructure -
Song, State, Sawa Music and Political Radio Between the US and Syria
Song, State, Sawa Music and Political Radio between the US and Syria Beau Bothwell Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2013 © 2013 Beau Bothwell All rights reserved ABSTRACT Song, State, Sawa: Music and Political Radio between the US and Syria Beau Bothwell This dissertation is a study of popular music and state-controlled radio broadcasting in the Arabic-speaking world, focusing on Syria and the Syrian radioscape, and a set of American stations named Radio Sawa. I examine American and Syrian politically directed broadcasts as multi-faceted objects around which broadcasters and listeners often differ not only in goals, operating assumptions, and political beliefs, but also in how they fundamentally conceptualize the practice of listening to the radio. Beginning with the history of international broadcasting in the Middle East, I analyze the institutional theories under which music is employed as a tool of American and Syrian policy, the imagined youths to whom the musical messages are addressed, and the actual sonic content tasked with political persuasion. At the reception side of the broadcaster-listener interaction, this dissertation addresses the auditory practices, histories of radio, and theories of music through which listeners in the sonic environment of Damascus, Syria create locally relevant meaning out of music and radio. Drawing on theories of listening and communication developed in historical musicology and ethnomusicology, science and technology studies, and recent transnational ethnographic and media studies, as well as on theories of listening developed in the Arabic public discourse about popular music, my dissertation outlines the intersection of the hypothetical listeners defined by the US and Syrian governments in their efforts to use music for political ends, and the actual people who turn on the radio to hear the music. -
Supplement To. the London Gazette, 15 January, 1948
SUPPLEMENT TO. THE LONDON GAZETTE, 15 JANUARY, 1948 369 Briefly the measures taken to improve the and it fell to General Sir H..Maitland Wilson, -system of training and to ensure closer co- commanding the Ninth Army, to initiate and operation between the arms were:— maintain cordial relations with them, a duty he (»') The establishment at Saraiand in carried out most successfully. Palestine of a higher war course where The Polish Forces.—In November 1941 the potential divisional commanders were to re- Polish land forces in the Middle East numbered ceive instruction in modern methods of war. some 7,000 men. The Polish Carpathian (M) Grouping in one area in Palestine all Brigade Group, which served under General the tactical and weapon training schools, Kopanski with particular distinction during the hitherto scattered throughout the Command. siege of Tobruk and in the pursuit of the In this way it was possible to ensure that a beaten Axis forces to Gazala was the chief uniform doctrine, which took account of the component of these forces. There was also a characteristics of all three arms and was Polish Officers' Legion and a Base Depot near attuned to modern conditions, was taught Alexandria. under a single direction'. • The possibility of withdrawing a large num- The staff school at Haifa continued to pro- ber of Poles from Russia to the Middle East was gress and expand under the command of Briga- being considered at that time, and General dier G. K. Dibb, who carried on the good work Sikorski,' Prime Minister and Commander-in- of Major^General E. -
Walker Percy, Looking for the Right Happened in the Trevon Martin Hate Crime
2013 Presented By The Pirate’s Alley Faulkner Society Photograph by Joséphine Sacabo Faith & The Search for Meaning As Inspiration for The Arts Published December 1, 2013, New Orleans, LA Guarantors Bertie Deming Smith & The Deming Foundation, Cathy Pierson & Charles Heiner Theodosia Nolan, Tia & James Roddy & Peter Tattersall Judith “Jude” Swenson In Memory of James Swenson Randy Fertel and the Ruth U. Fertel Foundation Joseph DeSalvo, Jr., Rosemary James & Faulkner House, Inc. Frank G. DeSalvo, Attorney The J.J. and Dr. Donald Dooley Fund: Samuel L. Steel, III, Administrator Pam Friedler Joséphine Sacabo & Dalt Wonk Louisiana Division of the Arts, Department of Culture, Recreation & Tourism The State Library of Louisiana & The Louisiana Festival of the Book The Louisiana State Museum Hotel Monteleone & The Monteleone Family: Anne Burr, Greer & David Monteleone, Denise Monteleone, Ruthie Monteleone Anne & Ron Pincus Diane Manning, Floyd McLamb, Courtenay McDowell & Richard Gregory Hartwig & Nancy Moss In Memory of Betty Moss, New Orleans Hispanic Heritage Foundation David Speights in Memory of Marti Speights Mary Freeman Wisdom Foundation, Joyce & Steve Wood Zemurray Foundation Good Friends Jennifer E. Adams; Barbara Arras; Barbara & Edwin Beckman; Deena Bedigian; John & Marcia Biguenet; C.J. Blanda; Roy Blount, Jr. & Joan Griswold; Angie Bowlin; Birchey Butler; Charles Butt; Hortensia Calvo; Batou & Patricia Chandler Cherie Chooljian; Jackie Clarkson; Ned Condini; Mary Len Costa; Moira Crone & Rodger Kamenetz; Jerri Cullinan & Juli Miller Hart; W. Brent Day; Susan de la Houssaye; Stephanie, Robin, & Joan Durant; Louis Edwards; James Farwell & Gay Lebreton;Madeline Fischer; Christopher Franzen, Patty Friedmann; Jon Geggenheimer; David & Sandra Groome; Douglas & Elaine Grundmeyer; Christine Guillory; Janet & Steve Haedicke; Michael Harold & Quinn Peeper; Ken Harper & David Evard; W. -
President's Report-18.Indd 1 1/28/09 11:52:40 AM President's Report-18.Indd 2 1/28/09 11:52:43 AM Table of Contents
PRESIDENT’S REPORT 2007-2008 President's Report-18.indd 1 1/28/09 11:52:40 AM President's Report-18.indd 2 1/28/09 11:52:43 AM TABLE OF CONTENTS 2 Letters 6 Features 14 Public Lectures 20 Highlights 24 Sponsored Programs 28 Financials 30 President’s Club 38 Board of Trustees President's Report-18.indd 3 1/28/09 11:52:44 AM This year we witnessed the realization of what could be described as the single biggest achievement in AUC’s history: after 10 years of planning and construction, the university successfully relocated to its new campus in New Cairo. It is fitting that this monumental relocation occurred on the eve of the university’s 90th anniversary, reminding us that the new campus is not just a new beginning, it also represents the continuation of a rich legacy spanning nearly a century. While the completion of the campus and the complicated logistics of the move presented us with multiple challenges — not atypical of an undertaking of this magnitude — they also created a wealth of opportunities that will propel AUC to a new level of excellence. As we are confronted with new challenges, we have a rare opportunity to re-examine all areas of operation, rethinking and refining many of our systems and programs. Yet, the most exciting opportunities for the institution are still unfolding and will continue in the years to come. The building of the New Cairo Campus is about creating a world- class university from the inside out. The campus has given us the most modern facilities needed to create that university, but it is AUC’s dedicated faculty and quality students President’s Letter who have always been the guiding force behind its success. -
Re-Conceptualizing Orders in the Mena Region the Analytical Framework of the Menara Project
No. 1, November 2016 METHODOLOGY AND CONCEPT PAPERS RE-CONCEPTUALIZING ORDERS IN THE MENA REGION THE ANALYTICAL FRAMEWORK OF THE MENARA PROJECT Edited by Eduard Soler i Lecha (coordinator), Silvia Colombo, Lorenzo Kamel and Jordi Quero This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation programme under grant agreement No 693244 Middle East and North Africa Regional Architecture: Mapping Geopolitical Shifts, Regional Order and Domestic Transformations METHODOLOGY AND CONCEPT PAPERS No. 1, November 2016 RE-CONCEPTUALIZING ORDERS IN THE MENA REGION THE ANALYTICAL FRAMEWORK OF THE MENARA PROJECT Edited by Eduard Soler i Lecha (coordinator), Silvia Colombo, Lorenzo Kamel and Jordi Quero ABSTRACT The aim of this work is to set the conceptual architecture for the MENARA Project. It is articulated in five thematic sections. The first one traces back the major historical junctures in which key powers shaped the defining features of the present-day MENA region. Section 2 sets the geographical scope of the project, maps the distribution of power and defines regional order and its main features. Section 3 focuses on the domestic orders in a changing region by gauging and tracing the evolution of four trends, namely the erosion of state capacity; the securitization of regime policies; the militarization of contention; and the pluralization of collective identities. Section 4 links developments in the global order to their impact on the region in terms of power, ideas, norms and identities. The last section focuses on foresight studies and proposes a methodology to project trends and build scenarios. All sections, as well as the conclusion, formulate specific research questions that should help us understand the emerging geopolitical order in the MENA.