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A Structural Analysis of Dogri Temporal Markers
Dialectologia 23 (2019), 235-260. ISSN: 2013-2247 Received 11 April 2017. Accepted 8 OctoBer 2017. A STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF DOGRI TEMPORAL MARKERS Tanima ANAND & Amitabh VIKRAM DWIVEDI Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, India** [email protected] / amitabhvikram @yahoo.co.in Abstract The present paper aims to investigate the structural and semantic properties of the temporal markers in Dogri language. It centralizes at investigating the modifications which are carried out in Dogri for the previous generalizations of the already formulated tense theories propounded by Comrie (1985), Olphen (1975), Guru (1982), Kuryɬowicz (1956), Partee (1973), and alike. The study focuses on the linguistic realization of tense in Dogri where the grammaticalization and lexicalization of temporal markers is discussed. It employs a quantitative approach and considers linguistic typology as a frame of reference to study the range of variation in tense, also taking into consideration the apparent anomalies and deviations which Dogri occupies within the boundaries of the already generated theories of grammatical tense. The present study involves the analysis of the discourse, both written and spoken. The discourse is corpus constituting the spontaneous Dogri spoken in the standardized form in the Jammu region. Keywords structural, semantic, cross-linguistic, typology, empirically, corpus, Dogri ANÁLISIS ESTRUCTURAL DE LOS MARCADORES TEMPORALES EN DOGRI Resumen Este trabajo tiene como objetivo investigar las propiedades estructurales y semánticas de los marcadores temporales en la lengua dogri. Se centra en la investigación de las modificaciones llevadas a cabo en dogri por las generalizaciones previas de las ya formuladas teorías sobre el tiempo verbal propuestas por Comrie (1985), Olphen (1975), Guru (1982), Kuryɬowicz (1956), Partee (1973) y otros. -
2001 Presented Below Is an Alphabetical Abstract of Languages A
Hindi Version Home | Login | Tender | Sitemap | Contact Us Search this Quick ABOUT US Site Links Hindi Version Home | Login | Tender | Sitemap | Contact Us Search this Quick ABOUT US Site Links Census 2001 STATEMENT 1 ABSTRACT OF SPEAKERS' STRENGTH OF LANGUAGES AND MOTHER TONGUES - 2001 Presented below is an alphabetical abstract of languages and the mother tongues with speakers' strength of 10,000 and above at the all India level, grouped under each language. There are a total of 122 languages and 234 mother tongues. The 22 languages PART A - Languages specified in the Eighth Schedule (Scheduled Languages) Name of language and Number of persons who returned the Name of language and Number of persons who returned the mother tongue(s) language (and the mother tongues mother tongue(s) language (and the mother tongues grouped under each grouped under each) as their mother grouped under each grouped under each) as their mother language tongue language tongue 1 2 1 2 1 ASSAMESE 13,168,484 13 Dhundhari 1,871,130 1 Assamese 12,778,735 14 Garhwali 2,267,314 Others 389,749 15 Gojri 762,332 16 Harauti 2,462,867 2 BENGALI 83,369,769 17 Haryanvi 7,997,192 1 Bengali 82,462,437 18 Hindi 257,919,635 2 Chakma 176,458 19 Jaunsari 114,733 3 Haijong/Hajong 63,188 20 Kangri 1,122,843 4 Rajbangsi 82,570 21 Khairari 11,937 Others 585,116 22 Khari Boli 47,730 23 Khortha/ Khotta 4,725,927 3 BODO 1,350,478 24 Kulvi 170,770 1 Bodo/Boro 1,330,775 25 Kumauni 2,003,783 Others 19,703 26 Kurmali Thar 425,920 27 Labani 22,162 4 DOGRI 2,282,589 28 Lamani/ Lambadi 2,707,562 -
Language and Literature
1 Indian Languages and Literature Introduction Thousands of years ago, the people of the Harappan civilisation knew how to write. Unfortunately, their script has not yet been deciphered. Despite this setback, it is safe to state that the literary traditions of India go back to over 3,000 years ago. India is a huge land with a continuous history spanning several millennia. There is a staggering degree of variety and diversity in the languages and dialects spoken by Indians. This diversity is a result of the influx of languages and ideas from all over the continent, mostly through migration from Central, Eastern and Western Asia. There are differences and variations in the languages and dialects as a result of several factors – ethnicity, history, geography and others. There is a broad social integration among all the speakers of a certain language. In the beginning languages and dialects developed in the different regions of the country in relative isolation. In India, languages are often a mark of identity of a person and define regional boundaries. Cultural mixing among various races and communities led to the mixing of languages and dialects to a great extent, although they still maintain regional identity. In free India, the broad geographical distribution pattern of major language groups was used as one of the decisive factors for the formation of states. This gave a new political meaning to the geographical pattern of the linguistic distribution in the country. According to the 1961 census figures, the most comprehensive data on languages collected in India, there were 187 languages spoken by different sections of our society. -
Multilingual Practices in Kullu (Himachal Pradesh, India)
Multilingual practices in Kullu (Himachal Pradesh, India) Julia V. Mazurova, the Institute of Linguistics, Russian Academy of Sciences Project participants Himachali Pahari Grammar description and lexicon of Kullui Fieldwork research Kullui – an Indo-Aryan language of the Himachali Pahari (also known as Western Pahari) • Expedition 2014 Fund of Fundamental Linguistic Research, project 2014 “Documentation of Kullui (Western Pahari)”, supervisor Julia Mazurova • Expedition 2016 Russian State Fund for Scientific Research № 16-34-01040 «Grammar description and lexicon of Kullui», supervisor Elena Knyazeva Goals of the research Linguistic goals • Documentation of Kullui on the modern linguistic and technical level: dictionary, corpus of morphologically glossed texts with audio and video recordings. • Theoretical research of the Kullui phonology and grammar • Fieldwork research of the Himachali dialectal continuum • Description of the areal and typological features of the Himachali dialectal continuum Goals of the research Socio-linguistic goals • Linguistic situation in the region. Functional domains of the languages • Geographical location of the Kullui language • Differences between Kullui and neighbor dialects • Choosing informants • Evaluating of the language knowledge of the speakers • Language vitality • Variation in Kullui depending on age, gender, social level, education and other factors Linguistic situation in India ➢ Official languages of the Union Government of India – Hindi and English ➢ Scheduled languages (in States of India) -
ISO 639-3 New Code Request
ISO 639-3 Registration Authority Request for New Language Code Element in ISO 639-3 This form is to be used in conjunction with a “Request for Change to ISO 639-3 Language Code” form Date: 2020-8-6 Name of Primary Requester: SHAKEEL AHMED SOHIL E-mail address: Shakeelrahi85 at gmail dot com Names, affiliations and email addresses of additional supporters of this request: mohd muzzamil sohil Devi Ahliya University Indore, mmsohill at gmail dot com mohd iqbal naik Jammu and Kashmir Khah Writers Association, mohdiqbalnaik493 at gmail dot com mohd idrees naik jaamia milia islamia new dehli ,mohdidreesnaik6 at gmail dot com mohd rafiq naik, Jammu and Kashmir Khah Writers Association, [email protected] Associated Change request number : 2020-029 (completed by Registration Authority) Tentative assignment of new identifier : hkh (completed by Registration Authority) PLEASE NOTE: This completed form will become part of the public record of this change request and the history of the ISO 639-3 code set. Use Shift-Enter to insert a new line in a form field (where allowed). 1. NAMES and IDENTIFICATION a) Preferred name of language for code element denotation: KHAH LANGUAGE b) Autonym (self-name) for this language: KHAH c) Common alternate names and spellings of language, and any established abbreviations: POGLI,POGALI,KHASHA,KHASHALI,PARISTANI,KHAH,POGULI,PANCHALI d) Reason for preferred name: THE MAIN REASON FOR THE PREFERRED NAME IS THAT IT IS THE LANGUAGE OF KHASHA TRIBE WHO ACCORDING TO RAJTRANGINI GOT SETTLED IN BETWEEN JEHLAM AND CHINAB AND RULED THE REGION THAT IS WHY THIS IS ONE OF THE MAJOR LANGUAGE OF THIS REGION. -
BHADARWAHI:AT YPOLOGICAL SKETCH Amitabh Vikram DWIVEDI
BHADARWAHI: A TYPOLOGICAL SKETCH Amitabh Vikram DWIVEDI Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, India [email protected] Abstract This paper is a summary of some phonological and morphosyntactice features of the Bhadarwahi language of Indo-Aryan family. Bhadarwahi is a lesser known and less documented language spoken in district of Doda of Jammu region of Jammu and Kashmir State in India. Typologically it is a subject dominant language with an SOV word order (SV if without object) and its verb agrees with a noun phrase which is not followed by an overt post-position. These noun phrases can move freely in the sentence without changing the meaning of the sentence. The indirect object generally precedes the direct object. Aspiration, like any other Indo-Aryan languages, is a prominent feature of Bhadarwahi. Nasalization is a distinctive feature, and vowel and consonant contrasts are commonly observed. Infinitive and participle forms are formed by suffixation while infixation is also found in causative formation. Tense is carried by auxiliary and aspect and mood is marked by the main verb. Keywords: Indo-Aryan; less documented; SOV; aspiration; infixation Povzetek Članek je nekakšen daljši povzetek fonoloških in morfosintaktičnih značilnosti jezika badarvahi, enega izmed članov indo-arijske jezikovne družine. Badarvahi je manj poznan in slabo dokumentiran jezik z območja Doda v regiji Jammu v Kašmirju. Tipološko je zanj značilen dominanten osebek in besedni red: osebek, predmet, povedek. Glagoli se povečini ujemajo s samostalniškimi frazami, ki lahko v stavku zavzemajo katerikoli položaj ne da bi spremenile pomen stavka. Nadaljna značilnost jezika badarvahi je tudi to, da indirektni predmeti ponavadi stojijo pred direktnimi predmeti. -
Forest Foods
CONTENTS Introduction ENVIS Newsletter July – September, 2015 Food Insecurity Food Security from Forests FOREST FOODS: International Mountain Day - 2015 Forest Food Festival An Adaptive Strategy for Food Insecurity due The Glimpses of Forest Food Festival Wild Edibles of Forests of J&K to Climate Change Good Practices FROM THE DIRECTOR’S DESK J&K ENVIS Centre Forests have a large and indispensable Department of Ecology, Environment & Remote Sensing role to play in improving food security in the backdrop of climate change. Wild Jammu & Kashmir edible plants known to traditional communities are important resources in INTRODUCTION the development of livelihood strategies It is a matter of concern how the current global food system will meet the for forest dwellers/marginal communities. growing demands of a population expected to reach 9 billion people by While wild foods are not known to all, 2050. In the present context of climate change, ongoing loss of species and locally they are of great value for Genetic diversity, soil degradation, increasing urbanization, social conflict nutritional benefits and food security. and extreme poverty, there is an urgent need for collective action to More generally they can be exploited in address food and nutrition security at the global and regional level. Energy‐ the form of nutritionally valuable rich staple crops assure caloric adequacy and policy makers have thus supplements as ingredients, vegetables, made them a focus in the quest for global food security. However, they soups, herbal teas and sharbats. Forest generally contain low amounts of limiting nutrients, including micronutrients tribes are frequently collect non wood per unit of energy, and by themselves are not sufficient to address the forest products from the forests and problem of “hidden hunger” or micronutrient deficiency. -
Cultural & Migration Tables, Part II-C, Volume-XX, Himachal Pradesh
CENSUS OF INDIA 1961 VOLUME XX HI,MACHAL PRADESH PART II-C CULTURAL & MIGRATION TABLES RAM CHANDRA PAL SINGH of tbe Indian Administrative Service Superintendent of Census Operations~ HitIl~ch~l Pfadesh oENS U S 0 F IN D I A 1 9 6 I-P U B L lOA T ION 8 Central Government Publications 1961 Oensu$ Report, Volume XX-Himachal Pradesh, will be in tM following Parts- I-A General Repor,t I-B Report on Vital Statistics and Fertility Survey. 1-0 Subsidiary Tables II-A General Population Tables and Primary Census Abstracts II-B Economic Tables II·O Cultural !lnd JIigration Ta.ble~ (The present part) III HOlWehold Economic Tables IV ReiIOI, and Tab'e 1 on Housing and Establishments Y·}' SpDi11 Tables on S hduled Ca~tes and Scheduled Tribes (including reprint~) Y·B(I) . EchuoJraphio note~ on Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Y-B(U) A' tudy of G,1.ddi ·-A Scheduled Tribe-and affiliated castes by Prof, JYilliam H. Newell n Villu,;o t:\U\q Monographs (36 villages) VII·A . SilI'vey of Selected Handicrafts YII-B . Fairs and Festivals YIII·A Admini~tmtive &.port on Enumeration (For official use only) VIII-B Administrative Report on Tabulation (For official use only) IX Atla) of Himacha.l Prade1h HIMAOHAL PRADESH GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS District Handbook-Chamba District Handbook-Mandi District Handbook-Bilaspur District Handbook-Mahasu District Handbook-Sirmur District Handbook-:-Kinnaur PAGES Preface v I~TRODUCTION C SERIES-CULTURAL TABLES VII T.\BLE C-I Composition of Sample Households by Relationship to Head of Family Classified by Size of Land Cultivated . -
February 18, 2021.Qxd
TRULY TIMES 3 LOCAL JAMMU, THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 18, 2021 Congress holds protest Dharna at Vivekanand Chowk against imposing property tax in J&K "GDC Kalakote organized maiden BJP has surpassed all records of imposing arbitrary taxes, making One Day Seminarin Arabic" TT CORRESPONDENT KALAKOTE, FEB. 17: A proud moment for Govt. Degree College Kalakote as life of people miserable and uncomfortable: PCC leaders the maiden one day seminar on the theme "Arabic Novel TT CORRESPONDENT against its anti people poli- in the kingdom of Saudi JAMMU, FEB. 17: The cies adding that people were Arabia", was organised by J&K Congress on Tuesday yet to come out of shock on Department of Arabic. The staged a protest against the account of levying toll taxes event was attended by some Centre's decision to impose that another sword in the Prominent Professors of property tax in the UT and shape of property tax is being Arabic language from speakers, which included, students to grab each oppor- demanded its immediate roll- put on their head. He said BGSBU, Rajouri, Dr. Mohd. Mr.Imtiaz Ahmed, tunity available to them and back and dismantling of toll people will be forced to come Affan, Dr.MohdAzam and Miss.Tahira Bashir, Miss. excel in the field of their plazas to end "tax terrorism". on roads in protest against Dr.ManzerAlamalong with Vazeera Jan, Miss interest with hard work and The protest was organized by levying of property tax, if the the six Scholars from the RabiaAmeen, Sameer Ahmed dedication. He further added Corporators Ritu Choudhary proposed move was not Institution who presented and Miss. -
Noun Morphology of Kashmiri-Pahari Sanna Usman Rahila Safdar Humera Syed Tram*
Interdisciplinary Journal of Linguistics (IJL Vol .7) Interdisciplinary Journal of Linguistics \ olumc |7| 2014. Pp.232-240 Noun Morphology of Kashmiri-Pahari Sanna Usman Rahila Safdar Humera Syed Tram* Abstract The present paper takes up the study of Kashmir-Pahari speech variety and aims to describe the basic noun morphology. Kashmir-Pahari is a variety of Western Pahari spoken in Reasi, Narwal, Kamah, etc. districts of Jammu and Kashmir. The paper aims to study the noun inflections i.e. Number, Gender, and Case in depth. Keywords Kashmiri-Pahari, Morphology, Noun Inflections, Number, Gender, Case, Postpositions. Introduction The Pahari languages {j)ohar 'mountain') are a geographic group of Indo-Aryan languages spoken in the lower ranges of the Himalayas, from Nepal in the east, through the Indian states of Uttarakand, Himachal Pradesh and Jammu and Kashmir, to Azad Kashmir and Murree in Pakistan. The term Pahari in Urdu means ‘"mountain dwellers The history of Pahari language in the state of J&K can be related to the time when J&K was a Hindu state. During that period Buddhism started to spread its roots in J&K and the preachers of Buddhism chose Pahari as their language for communication. This period was a marker for development and spread of Pahari in state of J&K as various scripts were developed for Pahari language. The main script for writing Pahari in that period was Sharda script. The script was replaced with Persio-Arabic after the Muslim invasion in state. With time Pahari language lost its roots and the state and was left on the mercy of the native speakers. -
Introductory Pages
An Introduction to Spoken Kashmiri Braj B Kachru © 2006 Braj B. Kachru (http://kachru.com) http://koshur.org/SpokenKashmiri A Basic Course and Referene Manual for Learning and Teaching Kashmiri as a Second Language PART I BRAJ B. KACHRU Department of Linguistics, University of lllinois Urban, lllinois 61810 U.S.A June, 1973 The research project herein was performed pursuant to a contract with the United States Office of Education, Department of health, Education, and Welfare, Washington, D.C. Contract No . OEC-0-70-3981 Project Director and Principal Investigator : Braj B. Kachru, Department of Linguistics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, U.S.A. Disclaimer: We present this material as is, and assume no responsibility for its quality, any loss and/or damages. © 2006 Braj B. Kachru (http://kachru.com). All Rights Reserved. © 2006 Braj B. Kachru (http://kachru.com) http://koshur.org/SpokenKashmiri © 2006 Braj B. Kachru (http://kachru.com) http://koshur.org/SpokenKashmiri An Introduction to Spoken Kashmiri by Braj B. Kachru PREFACE In writing a pedagogically-oriented manual for learning a language, it is claimed that an author generally has a specific type of consumer in mind. These consumers are defined, for example, according to their age group or first language identification, or in terms of their goals for specialization in a particular second language. If one is guided by the latter category in planning a textbook, such a textbook is termed a “register-oriented” textbook. However, the producer of pedagogically-oriented materials soon learns that a pedagogue’s partiality for particular types of language learning materials is a very personal matter. -
Research Projects and Paper Abstracts
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by DigitalCommons@Macalester College Himalaya, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies Volume 3 Article 5 Number 3 Himalayan Research Bulletin, Fall 1983 Fall 1983 Research Projects and Paper Abstracts Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya Recommended Citation (1983) "Research Projects and Paper Abstracts," Himalaya, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies: Vol. 3: No. 3, Article 5. Available at: http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya/vol3/iss3/5 This Research Article is brought to you for free and open access by the DigitalCommons@Macalester College at DigitalCommons@Macalester College. It has been accepted for inclusion in Himalaya, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Macalester College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. M.K. Bhasin, Virender Kumar and Atam Sehgal University of Delhi The political integration of Sikkim with the rest of the country has incited the process of economic development in the state. This project is based on the well-known fact that areas which are closed for a long time and suddenly opened to development programs may suffer geo-biologically due to indiscriminate human interference. It is expected, as well as witnessed in other similar situations, that these programs have a profound transforming influence in affecting the traditional mode of living human populations but are also likely to bring certain deep-seated changes in terms of social psychology and ecology of the area.