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The Evolution of Hospitals from Antiquity to the Renaissance
Acta Theologica Supplementum 7 2005 THE EVOLUTION OF HOSPITALS FROM ANTIQUITY TO THE RENAISSANCE ABSTRACT There is some evidence that a kind of hospital already existed towards the end of the 2nd millennium BC in ancient Mesopotamia. In India the monastic system created by the Buddhist religion led to institutionalised health care facilities as early as the 5th century BC, and with the spread of Buddhism to the east, nursing facilities, the nature and function of which are not known to us, also appeared in Sri Lanka, China and South East Asia. One would expect to find the origin of the hospital in the modern sense of the word in Greece, the birthplace of rational medicine in the 4th century BC, but the Hippocratic doctors paid house-calls, and the temples of Asclepius were vi- sited for incubation sleep and magico-religious treatment. In Roman times the military and slave hospitals were built for a specialised group and not for the public, and were therefore not precursors of the modern hospital. It is to the Christians that one must turn for the origin of the modern hospital. Hospices, originally called xenodochia, ini- tially built to shelter pilgrims and messengers between various bishops, were under Christian control developed into hospitals in the modern sense of the word. In Rome itself, the first hospital was built in the 4th century AD by a wealthy penitent widow, Fabiola. In the early Middle Ages (6th to 10th century), under the influence of the Be- nedictine Order, an infirmary became an established part of every monastery. -
Transformative Effects of Immigration Law: Immigrants’ Personal and Social Metamorphoses Through Regularization1
Transformative Effects of Immigration Law: Immigrants’ Personal and Social Metamorphoses through Regularization1 Cecilia Menjívar Sarah M. Lakhani University of Kansas University of California, Berkeley This article examines the enduring alterations in behaviors, practices, and self-image that immigrants’ evolving knowledge of and partici- pation in the legalization process facilitate. Relying on close to 200 interviews with immigrants from several national origin groups in Los Angeles and Phoenix, the authors identify transformations that indi- viduals enact in their intimate and in their civic lives as they come in contact with U.S. immigration law en route to and as a result of reg- ularization. Findings illustrate the power of the state to control indi- viduals’ activities and mind-sets in ways that are not explicitly formal or bureaucratic. The barriers the state creates, which push immigrants to the legal margins, together with anti-immigrant hostility, create con- ditions under which immigrants are likely to undertake transformative, lasting changes in their lives. These transformations reify notions of the deserving immigrant vis-à-vis the law, alter the legalization pro- cess for the immigrant population at large, and, ultimately, shape in- tegration dynamics. INTRODUCTION Recent scholarship has highlighted the effects of immigration law, through the legal statuses it creates, on various aspects of immigrants’ lives. Researchers 1 We would like to thank Sebástien Chauvin, Jaeeun Kim, Walter Nicholls, and Michele Waslin, as well as the AJS reviewers, for their insightful comments. We would also like to thank the audience members who commented during presentations to the Gould School of Law at the University of Southern California, the Department of Sociology at UCLA, the © 2016 by The University of Chicago. -
The New York City Standards for Respectful Care at Birth (NYC Standards)
Implementation Toolkit Practice Guidance The New York City Standards for Respectful Care at Birth (NYC Standards) Purpose: This document is intended to support MCH professionals to implement a practice found in the Implementation Toolkits. This resource provides the information needed to replicate the practice and is divided into two sections: the first section provides a high-level overview of the practice while the second section describes how to implement the practice. For additional information on any of the content provided below, please reach out to the practice contact located at the bottom of this document. Section I: Resource Overview Practice Description The New York City Standards for Respectful Care at Birth (NYC Standards) were co-created by the Sexual and Reproductive Justice Community Engagement Group (SRJ-CEG) and the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene (NYC DOHMH) to inform, educate and support pregnant, birthing, and parenting people with regard to their human rights, and encourage them to be active decision-makers in their healthcare experiences. The 29 NYC Standards are organized into 7 overarching categories: Education, Quality of Care, Informed Consent, Decision- Making, Dignity and Nondiscrimination and Support. In July 2015, the NYC DOHMH convened the SRJ-CEG in order to co-create respectful, equitable, culturally grounded, and community-driven means of promoting sexual and reproductive health and justice in NYC. Drafting, publishing and promoting the NYC Standards was one success of SRJ-CEG’s Birth Justice campaign, which aimed to 1) support community members and providers to advocate for respectful care at birth, 2) increase application of best practices for respectful care at birth within health care institutions, and 3) mobilizing stakeholders and changing institutional policies and practices to support the use of the sexual and reproductive justice framework and community-led initiatives and accountability. -
PEMD-94-15 Vietnamese Amerasian Resettlement I I B-247548
United States General Accounting Office GAO Report to Congressional Requesters t* March 1994 VIETNAMESE AMERASIAN RESETTLEMENT Education, Employment, and Family Outcomes in the United St&es United States General Accounting Office GAO Washington, D-C. 20548 Program Evaluation and Methodology Division B-247548 March 31,1994 The Honorable Roman0 L. Mazzoli Chairman, Subcommittee on International Law, Immigration, and Refugees Committee on the Judiciary House of Representatives The Honorable Thomas J. Ridge House of Representatives About 75,000 Amerasians and members of their families have left Vietnam to resettle in the United States under the provisions of what is commonly called the “Arnerasian Homecoming Act,” enacted December 1987.’ These Amerasians have special ties to the United States because their fathers were American citizens serving in Vietnam prior to 1976, and because these very ties caused them to suffer hardships and discrimination in Vietnam. You asked us to assess both the process and outcomes of resettling Vietnamese Amerasians in the United States. We reported earlier (GAO/PEMD-93-1OR) the findings from our evaluation of the process whereby eligible Amerasians and their families become participants in the resettlement program in Vietnam, receive language training and cultural orientation in the Philippines, and finally are resettled in the United States. In the present report, we focus on the outcomes for Amerasians and their families after resettlement has taken place, particularly with regard to education, employment, -
The Amerasian Paradox
Online Conference on Multidisciplinary Social Sciences – 29-31 March 2012 Australian International Cultural & Educational Institute NOTE TO CONFERENCE ORGANIZERS: Paper Submitted 27 Feb 2012 along with Power Point Presentation and Biographies with Photographs of Dr. P.C. Kutschera and Professor Jose Maria G. Pelayo III The Amerasian Paradox P.C. Kutschera, Ph.D. 1 and Jose Maria G. Pelayo III, MASD 2 ABSTRACT Multiple anecdotal accounts and a thin body of extant empirical research on an estimated 250,000 multiple generation, mixed-heritage military Amerasians in the Philippines, and Pan Amerasians residing in other East and Southeast Asian societies, indicates substantial past and present stigmatization and discrimination – particularly Amerasians of African descent. However, a certain segment of Filipino Amerasians, females with pronounced Caucasian features, comprise a paradoxical exception. The abandoned progeny of U.S. servicemen, corporate military contractor and government male workers who occupied permanent bases for nearly a century, Africans and to a lesser extent, Anglo Amerasians, are targets of intense name-calling, verbal harassment and occasional physical violence beginning at an early age. This often transforms into a lifetime of socioeconomic marginalization and cultural isolation. Typically, Amerasians are ridiculed because of differential skin color, facial features and the stereotypical assumption that the majority were children of sex laborers and transient soldier fathers who had forsaken them. However, there is incipient research and anecdotal accounts bolstered by this five participant, purposive sample, multiple-case “pilot” study that young adult female Anglos may have not only eluded the stigmatized fate of the majority of Filipino Amerasians, African or Anglo, but in some cases actually benefitted socioeconomically and psychologically. -
Health Care Facilities Hospitals Report on Training Visit
SLOVAK UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY IN BRATISLAVA FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE INSTITUTE OF HOUSING AND CIVIC STRUCTURES HEALTH CARE FACILITIES HOSPITALS REPORT ON TRAINING VISIT In the frame work of the project No. SAMRS 2010/12/10 “Development of human resource capacity of Kabul polytechnic university” Funded by UÜtà|áÄtät ECDC cÜÉA Wtâw f{t{ YtÜâÖ December, 14, 2010 Prof. Daud Shah Faruq Health Care Facilities, Hospitals 2010/12/14 Acknowledgement: I Daud Shah Faruq professor of Kabul Poly Technic University The author of this article would like to express my appreciation for the Scientific Training Program to the Faculty of Architecture of the Slovak University of Technology and Slovak Aid program for financial support of this project. I would like to say my hearth thanks to Professor Arch. Mrs. Veronika Katradyova PhD, and professor Arch. Mr. stanislav majcher for their guidance and assistance during the all time of my training visit. My thank belongs also to Ing. Juma Haydary, PhD. the coordinator of the project SMARS/2010/10/01 in the frame work of which my visit was realized. Besides of this I would like to appreciate all professors and personnel of the faculty of Architecture for their good behaves and hospitality. Best regards cÜÉyA Wtâw ft{t{ YtÜâÖ December, 14, 2010 2 Prof. Daud Shah Faruq Health Care Facilities, Hospitals 2010/12/14 VISITING REPORT FROM FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE OF SLOVAK UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY IN BRATISLAVA This visit was organized for exchanging knowledge views and advices between us (professor of Kabul Poly Technic University and professors of this faculty). My visit was especially organized to the departments of Public Buildings and Interior design. -
Table 3: 1960 - 2017 Historic Hospital List by CODE
Table 3: 1960 - 2017 Historic Hospital List by CODE County Code Hospital Name Address City Zip 1 001 ALAMEDA HOSPITAL 2070 CLINTON AVE ALAMEDA 94501 1 002 ALTA BATES HOSPITAL AT ALBANY 1247 MARIN AVENUE ALBANY 94706 1 003 ALTA BATES MEDICAL CENTER 2450 ASHBY AVENUE BERKELEY 94705 1 004 BOOTH MEMORIAL HOSPITAL 2794 GARDEN STREET OAKLAND 94701 1 005 CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL 51ST & GROVE STREETS OAKLAND 94609 1 006 CIVIC CENTER HOSPITAL FOUNDATION 390 40TH STREET OAKLAND 94609 1 007 SAN LEANDRO HOSPITAL 13855 E 14TH STREET SAN LEANDRO 94578 1 008 EDEN MEDICAL CENTER 20103 LAKE CHABOT RD CASTRO VALLEY 94546 1 009 ESKATON DOCTORS HOSPITAL OAKLAND 4600 E FAIRFAX AVENUE OAKLAND 94601 1 010 FAIRMONT HOSPITAL 15400 FOOTHILL BOULEVARD SAN LEANDRO 94578 1 011 HAYWARD HOSPITAL 770 'A' STREET HAYWARD 94541 1 012 HERRICK MEMORIAL HOSPITAL 2001 DWIGHT WAY BERKELEY 94704 1 013 ACMC-HIGHLAND CAMPUS 1411 E. 31ST ST OAKLAND 94602 1 014 KAISER HOSPITAL: SAN LEANDRO 2500 MERCED STREET SAN LEANDRO 94577 1 015 KAISER HOSPITAL: OAKLAND 275 W. MACARTHUR BLVD OAKLAND 94611 1 016 SUMMIT MEDICAL CENTER - HAWTHORNE 350 HAWTHORNE AVENUE OAKLAND 94609 1 017 NAVAL HOSPITAL: OAKLAND 8750 MOUNTAIN BOULEVARD OAKLAND 94627 1 018 OAKLAND HOSPITAL CORPORATION 2648 EAST 14TH STREET OAKLAND 94601 1 019 OGORMAN INFANT 2587 - 35TH AVENUE OAKLAND 94601 1 020 PERALTA HOSPITAL 450 - 30TH STREET OAKLAND 94609 1 021 SUMMIT MEDICAL CENTER 3100 SUMMIT STREET OAKLAND 94623 1 022 ST. ROSE HOSPITAL 27200 CALAROGA AVE HAYWARD 94540 1 023 ST. PAUL'S HOSPITAL 813 J STREET LIVERMORE 94550 1 024 VALLEYCARE MEDICAL CENTER 5555 W. -
UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Pluralistic Realities and Tenuous Paradigms: Critical Examinations of Race and "Normativity" in Japanese/American Multiethnic and Multiracial History Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4j3997h8 Author Ong, James Man Publication Date 2014 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Pluralistic Realities and Tenuous Paradigms: Critical Examinations of Race and “Normativity” in Japanese/American Multiethnic and Multiracial History A thesis submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Asian American Studies by James Man Ong 2014 © Copyright by James Man Ong 2014 ABSTRACT OF THIS THESIS Pluralistic Realities and Tenuous Paradigms: Critical Examinations of Race and “Normativity” in Japanese/American Multiethnic and Multiracial History By James Man Ong Master of Arts in Asian American Studies University of California, Los Angeles, 2014 Professor Lane Ryo Hirabayashi, Chair In both the US and Japan in recent decades, multiethnicity has become an increasingly significant phenomenon for Japanese/Americans. Though relative minorities in the past, mixed individuals have become an emerging demographic as successive generations of individuals of Japanese and non-Japanese ancestry have transgressed social barriers, ethnic racial boundaries and national divides, blending diverse ancestries and cultures into unique syntheses. While individuals -
Psychiatric Induced Births in Jamaica: Homicide and Death Effects On
rensic An o th F f ro o p l Bourne and Hudson-Davis, J Forensic Anthropol 2016, 1:1 o a l n o r g Journal of Forensic u y o J Anthropology Research Article Open Access Psychiatric Induced Births in Jamaica: Homicide and Death Effects on Pregnancy Paul Andrew Bourne1* and Angela Hudson-Davis2 1Director, Socio-Medical Research Institute, Kingston, Jamaica 2Angela Hudson-Davis, Capella University, USA Abstract For this paper, the researchers have narrowed the gap in the health literature by addressing the following objectives: 1) evaluate the role of homicide on admissions to a maternity hospital (or on pregnancy); 2) assess whether or not deaths can induce pregnancy or birth; 3) determine the responsivity of hospitalization at a mental health facility among pregnant women; and 4) calculated the responsivity of hospitalization to a maternity institution based on changes in homicide or deaths. The data for this study were taken from a Jamaica Government Publication. Data were also obtained from the Ministry of Health (2005-2015) on admissions to a national mental health public hospital in Jamaica, which is the Bellevue Hospital. The period for this work is from 2005 through to 2015. Homicide has an effect on admissions to Victoria Jubilee hospital, using the positive elasticities, especially those greater than one. Keywords: Induced birth; Postpartum psychosis engines did not turn up a single research on the aforementioned issues. Another rationale for this study is based on the comments of Valenca Introduction and de Moraes “There is a scarcity of studies in the literature that Jamaica is the largest English-Speaking Caribbean nation and deal with the relationship between mental disorders and homicide in the third largest Caribbean island with an estimated population of developing countries” (S67) [13]. -
2020 Census National Redistricting Data Summary File 2020 Census of Population and Housing
2020 Census National Redistricting Data Summary File 2020 Census of Population and Housing Technical Documentation Issued February 2021 SFNRD/20-02 Additional For additional information concerning the Census Redistricting Data Information Program and the Public Law 94-171 Redistricting Data, contact the Census Redistricting and Voting Rights Data Office, U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC, 20233 or phone 1-301-763-4039. For additional information concerning data disc software issues, contact the COTS Integration Branch, Applications Development and Services Division, Census Bureau, Washington, DC, 20233 or phone 1-301-763-8004. For additional information concerning data downloads, contact the Dissemination Outreach Branch of the Census Bureau at <[email protected]> or the Call Center at 1-800-823-8282. 2020 Census National Redistricting Data Summary File Issued February 2021 2020 Census of Population and Housing SFNRD/20-01 U.S. Department of Commerce Wynn Coggins, Acting Agency Head U.S. CENSUS BUREAU Dr. Ron Jarmin, Acting Director Suggested Citation FILE: 2020 Census National Redistricting Data Summary File Prepared by the U.S. Census Bureau, 2021 TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION: 2020 Census National Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Technical Documentation Prepared by the U.S. Census Bureau, 2021 U.S. CENSUS BUREAU Dr. Ron Jarmin, Acting Director Dr. Ron Jarmin, Deputy Director and Chief Operating Officer Albert E. Fontenot, Jr., Associate Director for Decennial Census Programs Deborah M. Stempowski, Assistant Director for Decennial Census Programs Operations and Schedule Management Michael T. Thieme, Assistant Director for Decennial Census Programs Systems and Contracts Jennifer W. Reichert, Chief, Decennial Census Management Division Chapter 1. -
Vietnamese Americans LESSONS in AMERICAN HISTORY
Vietnamese Americans LESSONS IN AMERICAN HISTORY STRADLING TWO SOCIAL WORLDS V The Experience of Vietnamese Refugee Children in the United States Min Zhou Professor of Sociology, University of California, Los Angeles Carl L. Bankston, III Assistant Professor of Sociology, Tulane University INTRODUCTION Educators, counselors, school administrators, juvenile authorities, and others who work with young people today routinely come into contact with the children of Vietnamese refugees. e story of Vietnamese Americans is one of very rapid growth. In the early 1970s, there were fewer than 15,000 Vietnamese in the United States. According to the U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Services (U.S. INS), the United States admitted only 4,561 Vietnam-born persons between 1961 and 1970; most were exchange students, trainees, or diplomats on nonimmigrant visas, along with a small number of wives of U.S. servicemen, while almost none were children (Skinner, 1980; Zhou & Bankston, 1998). After the fall of Saigon in 1975, Vietnamese Americans became members of one of America’s largest refugee groups, and, thus, increasingly visible in the American ethnic mosaic. By 1990, the group numbered over 615,000, a 40-fold increase in just 15 years; and even this figure understates the true size of the Vietnamese-origin population, since it excludes no fewer than 200,000 Sino-Vietnamese (ethnic Chinese), who fled Vietnam and arrived in the United States as part of the larger refugee outflow from Southeast Asia (Rumbaut, 1995a). At the turn of the new millennium, this refugee group is on the verge of becoming the third largest Asian American group, following the Chinese and Filipinos.1 ere were virtually no Vietnamese students in American elementary or secondary schools before 1975. -
Table 2: 1960 - 2017 Historic Hospital List by COUNTY
Table 2: 1960 - 2017 Historic Hospital List by COUNTY County Code Hospital Name/Address City Zip ALAMEDA 1 013 ACMC-HIGHLAND CAMPUS 1411 E. 31ST ST OAKLAND 94602 1 001 ALAMEDA HOSPITAL 2070 CLINTON AVE ALAMEDA 94501 1 002 ALTA BATES HOSPITAL AT ALBANY 1247 MARIN AVENUE ALBANY 94706 1 003 ALTA BATES MEDICAL CENTER 2450 ASHBY AVENUE BERKELEY 94705 1 004 BOOTH MEMORIAL HOSPITAL 2794 GARDEN STREET OAKLAND 94701 1 005 CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL 51ST & GROVE STREETS OAKLAND 94609 1 006 CIVIC CENTER HOSPITAL FOUNDATION 390 40TH STREET OAKLAND 94609 1 008 EDEN MEDICAL CENTER 20103 LAKE CHABOT RD CASTRO VALLEY 94546 1 009 ESKATON DOCTORS HOSPITAL OAKLAND 4600 E FAIRFAX AVENUE OAKLAND 94601 1 010 FAIRMONT HOSPITAL 15400 FOOTHILL BOULEVARD SAN LEANDRO 94578 1 011 HAYWARD HOSPITAL 770 'A' STREET HAYWARD 94541 1 012 HERRICK MEMORIAL HOSPITAL 2001 DWIGHT WAY BERKELEY 94704 1 015 KAISER HOSPITAL: OAKLAND 275 W. MACARTHUR BLVD OAKLAND 94611 1 014 KAISER HOSPITAL: SAN LEANDRO 2500 MERCED STREET SAN LEANDRO 94577 1 017 NAVAL HOSPITAL: OAKLAND 8750 MOUNTAIN BOULEVARD OAKLAND 94627 1 018 OAKLAND HOSPITAL CORPORATION 2648 EAST 14TH STREET OAKLAND 94601 1 019 OGORMAN INFANT 2587 - 35TH AVENUE OAKLAND 94601 1 020 PERALTA HOSPITAL 450 - 30TH STREET OAKLAND 94609 1 025 PHYSICIANS COMMUNITY HOSPITAL 2800 BENEDICT DRIVE SAN LEANDRO 94577 1 007 SAN LEANDRO HOSPITAL 13855 E 14TH STREET SAN LEANDRO 94578 1 023 ST. PAUL'S HOSPITAL 813 J STREET LIVERMORE 94550 1 022 ST. ROSE HOSPITAL 27200 CALAROGA AVE HAYWARD 94540 1 021 SUMMIT MEDICAL CENTER 3100 SUMMIT STREET OAKLAND 94623 1 016 SUMMIT MEDICAL CENTER - HAWTHORNE 350 HAWTHORNE AVENUE OAKLAND 94609 1 781 THE BIRTH HOME 4441 RAILROAD AVE PLEASANTON 94566 1 024 VALLEYCARE MEDICAL CENTER 5555 W.