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Ammophilae Sect. Nov., Section Bipellis and Section Subatratae
PERSOONIA Published by the Rijksherbarum, Leiden Part Volume 9, 2, pp. 199-231 (1977) Notes on the genus Psathyrella—V. The sections Ammophilae, Bipellis and Subatratae E. Kits+van+Waveren Rijksherbarium, Leiden (With 52 Text-figures) The treatment of subgenus Psathyrella is rounded off with descriptions of each and observations on Psathyrella ammophila, P. bipellis and P. conopilus, the type species and sole representative in Europe of respectively section Ammophilae sect. nov., section Bipellis and section Subatratae. dealt with sections Atomatae and emend. Having (Romagn.) ex Singer Psathyrella Kits Wav. van of Psathyrella subgenus Psathyrella in two previous papers (Kits van Waveren and in the 1972: 23—54 1976: 345—405), present paper we are rounding three off our treatment of this subgenus by describing and discussing the remaining species of the subgenus Psathyrella, each ofwhich is both sole European representative and of section of the & type species a separate subgenus: P. ammophila (Dur. Lev.) P. D. Orton for which section P. of we propose a new section, Ammophilae, bipellis section Bipellis Malen$on & Romagn. and P. conopilus ofsection Subatratae (Romagn.) ex Singer. For our methods of examining the pleuro- and cheilocystidia, the shape, size and colours of the the basidia the of spores, and pigmentation the hymenophoral trama, the reader is referred to Waveren our previous papers (Kits van 1968: 132; 1971a: in both 249, and 1972: 24). As our previous papers spore measurements are given value between brackets. as a range and as a mean added Whenever spores were measured for this purpose it was always 20 ofthe darkest (= ripest) spores, found on a gill, that were measured. -
LAFF100 Fungi
Lost & Found Fungi project Master list of target fungi – July 2015 Last rec/ Sites Fruiting colln (pre (last 50 Fungus name Habit & Ecology season LAFF) y) Country Site record summary Comments Some historical collns now Amanita friabilis Alnus woodland. Ectomycorrhizal with Alnus Sept–Oct 1986? 1?(1?) E W Lancashire redetermined Scattered sites in Scotland, and single locations in England (Cumberland) and Wales Amanita nivalis Montane. Ectomycorrhizal with Salix Aug–Sept 2010 E,S,W (Caernarvonshire) Southern Quercus ilex woodland. Ectomycorrhizal Amanita ovoidea with Q. ilex Jul–Oct 2010 2(2) E IOW; N Wiltshire Montane. Saprotroph on dead leaves of Alchemilla Anthostomella alchemillae alpina 1986 2(2) S Main Argyll; N Ebudes (Skye) Argyll; Mid Perthshire; W Anthracoidea limosa Ovary smut on Carex limosa Jul 1943 3(0) S Sutherland Anthracoidea pulicaris Ovary smut on Carex pulicaris Jul–Aug 1932 2(0) E,S E Norfolk; N Ebudes (Skye) Antrim; Argyll; Carmarthenshire; Wetland. Agaric on soil/litter in wet, often locally Down; Easterness; MW Yorkshire; Armillaria ectypa alkaline, habitats Jul–Oct 2014 8(6) E,NI,S,W Suffolk; Westmorland Artomyces (Clavicorona) pyxidatus Woodland. Clavarioid on dead wood Oct 2012 2(1) E E Suffolk; Worcestershire Aspicilia melanaspis Lichen on siliceous lakeside rocks (quartzite) All year 1995 1(1) S Argyll; W Sutherland Widespread records but in Battarrea phalloides Stiltball of sandy soils, often on trackside banks All year 2014 E southern, widespread, esp E Anglia need of monitoring Lichen on lignum or dry bark of ancient trees (mostly Bedfordshire; Shropshire; Angus; Biatora veteranorum Quercus, also Salix) All year 2013 11(11) E,S Midlothian Biscogniauxia marginata Weak canker-causing parasite of rosaceous trees 1910 1(0) E NE Yorkshire Some historical collns now Boletus fechtneri Woodland, calc. -
Xerocomus S. L. in the Light of the Present State of Knowledge
CZECH MYCOL. 60(1): 29–62, 2008 Xerocomus s. l. in the light of the present state of knowledge JOSEF ŠUTARA Prosetická 239, 415 01 Teplice, Czech Republic [email protected] Šutara J. (2008): Xerocomus s. l. in the light of the present state of knowledge. – Czech Mycol. 60(1): 29–62. The definition of the generic limits of Xerocomus s. l. and particularly the delimitation of this genus from Boletus is very unclear and controversial. During his study of European species of the Boletaceae, the author has come to the conclusion that Xerocomus in a wide concept is a heterogeneous mixture of several groups of species. These groups are separated from each other by different anatomical and some other characters. Also recent molecular studies show that Xerocomus s. l. is not a monophyletic group. In agreement with these facts, the European species of Xerocomus s. l. whose anatomy was studied by the present author are here classified into the following, more distinctly delimited genera: Xerocomus s. str., Phylloporus, Xerocomellus gen. nov., Hemileccinum gen. nov. and Pseudoboletus. Boletus badius and Boletus moravicus, also often treated as species of Xerocomus, are retained for the present in the genus Boletus. The differences between Xerocomus s. str., Phylloporus, Xerocomellus, Hemileccinum, Pseudoboletus and Boletus (which is related to this group of genera) are discussed in detail. Two new genera, Xerocomellus and Hemileccinum, and necessary new combinations of species names are proposed. Key words: Boletaceae, Xerocomus, Xerocomellus, Hemileccinum, generic taxonomy, anatomy, histology. Šutara J. (2008): Rod Xerocomus s. l. ve světle současného stavu znalostí. – Czech Mycol. -
Contribución Al Conocimiento Del Género Psathyrella (Incluidos Taxones Ahora Transferidos a Los Géneros Coprinopsis Y Parasola) En La Península Ibérica (II)
MUÑOZ, G. & A. CABALLERO Contribución al conocimiento del género Psathyrella (incluidos taxones ahora transferidos a los géneros Coprinopsis y Parasola) en la Península Ibérica (II) MUÑOZ, G.1 & A. CABALLERO2 1Avda. Valvanera 32, 5.º dcha. 26500 Calahorra, La Rioja, España. E-mail: [email protected] 2C/ Andalucía 3, 4.º dcha. 26500 Calahorra, La Rioja, España. E-mail: [email protected] Resumen: Muñoz, G. & A. Caballero (2013). Contribución al conocimiento del género Psathyrella (incluidos taxones ahora tranferidos a los géneros Coprinopsis and Parasola) en la Península Ibérica (II). Bol. Micol. FAMCAL 8: 17-46. Se describen e iconografían macro y microscópicamente siete taxones del género Psathyrella (Fr.) Quél. s.l., recolectados en la Península Ibérica: Coprinopsis marcescibilis (Britzelm.) Örstadius & E. Larss., Parasola conopilus (Fr. : Fr.) Örstadius & E. Larss., P. cer- nua (Vahl : Fr.) M. Lange, P. effibulata Örstadius & E. Ludw., P. gossypina (Bull. : Fr.) A. Pearson & Den- nis, P. multipedata (Peck) A.H. Sm. y P. vinosofulva P.D. Orton. De ellos, P. effibulata y P. vinosofulva no han sido registrados previamente en la Península. Se aporta también información sobre corología, nomenclatura, características morfológicas y taxones similares. Palabras clave: Psathyrella, taxonomía, corología, nomenclatura, Península Ibérica. Summary: Muñoz, G. & A. Caballero (2013). Contribution to the knowledge of the genus Psathyrella (including some taxa now transferred to the genera Coprinopsis and Parasola) in the Iberian Peninsula (II). Bol. Micol. FAMCAL 8: 17-46. Seven taxa of the genus Psathyrella (Fr.) Quél. s.l., collected in the Iberian Peninsula, are macro- and microscopically described and iconographied: Co- prinopsis marcescibilis (Britzelm.) Örstadius & E. -
Phylogeny and Character Evolution of the Coprinoid Mushroom Genus <I>Parasola</I> As Inferred from LSU and ITS Nrdna
Persoonia 22, 2009: 28–37 www.persoonia.org RESEARCH ARTICLE doi:10.3767/003158509X422434 Phylogeny and character evolution of the coprinoid mushroom genus Parasola as inferred from LSU and ITS nrDNA sequence data L.G. Nagy1, S. Kocsubé1, T. Papp1, C. Vágvölgyi1 Key words Abstract Phylogenetic relationships, species concepts and morphological evolution of the coprinoid mushroom genus Parasola were studied. A combined dataset of nuclear ribosomal ITS and LSU sequences was used to infer Agaricales phylogenetic relationships of Parasola species and several outgroup taxa. Clades recovered in the phylogenetic Coprinus section Glabri analyses corresponded well to morphologically discernable species, although in the case of P. leiocephala, P. lila- deliquescence tincta and P. plicatilis amended concepts proved necessary. Parasola galericuliformis and P. hemerobia are shown gap coding to be synonymous with P. leiocephala and P. plicatilis, respectively. By mapping morphological characters on the morphological traits phylogeny, it is shown that the emergence of deliquescent Parasola taxa was accompanied by the development Psathyrella of pleurocystidia, brachybasidia and a plicate pileus. Spore shape and the position of the germ pore on the spores species concept showed definite evolutionary trends within the group: from ellipsoid the former becomes more voluminous and heart- shaped, the latter evolves from central to eccentric in taxa referred to as ‘crown’ Parasola species. The results are discussed and compared to other Coprinus s.l. and Psathyrella taxa. Homoplasy and phylogenetic significance of various morphological characters, as well as indels in ITS and LSU sequences, are also evaluated. Article info Received: 12 September 2008; Accepted: 8 January 2009; Published: 16 February 2009. -
Moeszia9-10.Pdf
Tartalom Tanulmányok • Original papers .............................................................................................. 3 Contents Pál-Fám Ferenc, Benedek Lajos: Kucsmagombák és papsapkagombák Székelyföldön. Előfordulás, fajleírások, makroszkópikus határozókulcs, élőhelyi jellemzés .................................... 3 Ferenc Pál-Fám, Lajos Benedek: Morels and Elfin Saddles in Székelyland, Transylvania. Occurrence, Species Description, Macroscopic Key, Habitat Characterisation ........................... 13 Pál-Fám Ferenc, Benedek Lajos: A Kárpát-medence kucsmagombái és papsapkagombái képekben .................................................................................................................................... 18 Ferenc Pál-Fám, Lajos Benedek: Pictures of Morels and Elfin Saddles from the Carpathian Basin ....................................................................................................................... 18 Szász Balázs: Újabb adatok Olthévíz és környéke nagygombáinak ismeretéhez .......................... 28 Balázs Szász: New Data on Macrofungi of Hoghiz Region (Transylvania, Romania) ................. 42 Pál-Fám Ferenc, Szász Balázs, Szilvásy Edit, Benedek Lajos: Adatok a Baróti- és Bodoki-hegység nagygombáinak ismeretéhez ............................................................................ 44 Ferenc Pál-Fám, Balázs Szász, Edit Szilvásy, Lajos Benedek: Contribution to the Knowledge of Macrofungi of Baróti- and Bodoki Mts., Székelyland, Transylvania ..................... 53 Pál-Fám -
First Records of Xerocomus Chrysonemus (Boletaceae) in the Czech Republic
CZECH MYCOLOGY 65(2): 157–169, DECEMBER 20, 2013 (ONLINE VERSION, ISSN 1805-1421) First records of Xerocomus chrysonemus (Boletaceae) in the Czech Republic 1 2 3 VÁCLAV JANDA *, MARTIN KŘÍŽ , JIŘÍ REJSEK 1Ondříčkova 29, CZ-130 00 Praha 3, Czech Republic; [email protected] 2National Museum, Mycological Department, Cirkusová 1740, CZ-193 00 Praha 9, Czech Republic; [email protected] 3Poštovská 88, CZ-289 30 Rožďalovice, Czech Republic; [email protected] *corresponding author Janda V., Kříž M., Rejsek J. (2013): First records of Xerocomus chrysonemus (Boletaceae) in the Czech Republic. – Czech Mycol. 65(2): 157–169. The paper details the first collections of Xerocomus chrysonemus in the Czech Republic. The au- thors present a macro- and microscopic description of this species based on the study of material col- lected at five different localities. Characters distinguishing X. chrysonemus from related species of the genus Xerocomus s. str. (X. ferrugineus, X. subtomentosus, and X. silwoodensis) are discussed. The Latin name X. chrysonemus is a combination of the words ‘chryso’ = golden and ‘nema’ = mycelium, which very accurately describes the characteristic feature of this species, the golden yellow mycelium at the base of stipe. Key words: Xerocomus chrysonemus, Boletaceae, description, ecology, Czech Republic. Janda V., Kříž M., Rejsek J. (2013): První nálezy druhu Xerocomus chrysonemus (Boletaceae) v České republice. – Czech Mycol. 65(2): 157–169. Článek informuje o prvních nálezech druhu Xerocomus chrysonemus v České republice. Autoři článku předkládají makroskopický a mikroskopický popis tohoto druhu založený na studiu sbíraného materiálu z pěti různých lokalit. Jsou diskutovány znaky odlišující X. chrysonemus od příbuzných dru- hů rodu Xerocomus s. -
Field Mycology Index 2000 –2016 SPECIES INDEX 1
Field Mycology Index 2000 –2016 SPECIES INDEX 1 KEYS TO GENERA etc 12 AUTHOR INDEX 13 BOOK REVIEWS & CDs 15 GENERAL SUBJECT INDEX 17 Illustrations are all listed, but only a minority of Amanita pantherina 8(2):70 text references. Keys to genera are listed again, Amanita phalloides 1(2):B, 13(2):56 page 12. Amanita pini 11(1):33 Amanita rubescens (poroid) 6(4):138 Name, volume (part): page (F = Front cover, B = Amanita rubescens forma alba 12(1):11–12 Back cover) Amanita separata 4(4):134 Amanita simulans 10(1):19 SPECIES INDEX Amanita sp. 8(4):B A Amanita spadicea 4(4):135 Aegerita spp. 5(1):29 Amanita stenospora 4(4):131 Abortiporus biennis 16(4):138 Amanita strobiliformis 7(1):10 Agaricus arvensis 3(2):46 Amanita submembranacea 4(4):135 Agaricus bisporus 5(4):140 Amanita subnudipes 15(1):22 Agaricus bohusii 8(1):3, 12(1):29 Amanita virosa 14(4):135, 15(3):100, 17(4):F Agaricus bresadolanus 15(4):113 Annulohypoxylon cohaerens 9(3):101 Agaricus depauperatus 5(4):115 Annulohypoxylon minutellum 9(3):101 Agaricus endoxanthus 13(2):38 Annulohypoxylon multiforme 9(1):5, 9(3):102 Agaricus langei 5(4):115 Anthracoidea scirpi 11(3):105–107 Agaricus moelleri 4(3):102, 103, 9(1):27 Anthurus – see Clathrus Agaricus phaeolepidotus 5(4):114, 9(1):26 Antrodia carbonica 14(3):77–79 Agaricus pseudovillaticus 8(1):4 Antrodia pseudosinuosa 1(2):55 Agaricus rufotegulis 4(4):111. Antrodia ramentacea 2(2):46, 47, 7(3):88 Agaricus subrufescens 7(2):67 Antrodiella serpula 11(1):11 Agaricus xanthodermus 1(3):82, 14(3):75–76 Arcyria denudata 10(3):82 Agaricus xanthodermus var. -
Psathyrella Bipellis Bipellis Psathyrella (Quél) (Quél)
© Demetrio Merino Alcántara [email protected] Condiciones de uso Psathyrella bipellis (Quél.) A.H. Sm., J. Elisha Mitchell scient. Soc. 62: 187 (1946) 10 mm Psathyrellaceae, Agaricales, Agaricomycetidae, Agaricomycetes, Agaricomycotina, Basidiomycota, Fungi Sinónimos homotípicos: Psathyra bipellis Quél., Assoc. Franç. Avancem. Sci., Congr. Rouen 1883 12: 501 (1884) [1883] Drosophila bipellis (Quél.) Quél., Fl. mycol. France (Paris): 62 (1888) Pilosace bipellis (Quél.) Kuntze, Revis. gen. pl. (Leipzig) 3(3): 504 (1898) Material estudiado: España, Cádiz, Grazalema, Área Rec. Llanos del Campo, 30STF8068, 646 m, en suelo en bosque con Quercus rotundifolia, Olea europaea var. sylvestris y Pistacia lentiscus, 4-XII-2018, Eva García, Carmen Orlandi, Dianora Estrada, Quique Vera y Demetrio Merino, JA-CUSSTA: 9277. Descripción macroscópica: Píleo de 14-32 mm de diám., de hemisférico a planoconvexo, con umbón obtuso, margen excedente, extriado, con restos del velo al principio. Cutícula lisa, de color marrón rojizo con tonos púrpura. Láminas adnadas, de color marrón rojizo, con la arista fina- mente crenulada, blanquecina. Estípite de 37-49 x 3-5 mm, cilíndrico, sinuoso, apuntado en la base, de color blanquecino con tonos rosados, fibrilloso longitudinalmente, ápice pruinoso. Olor inapreciable. Descripción microscópica: Basidios claviformes a mazudos, bi-tetraspóricos, sin fíbula basal, de (19,2-)21,9-28,6(-30,7) × (9,1-)9,8-12,0(-12,2) µm; N = 33; Me = 24,8 × 11,0 µm. Basidiosporas elipsoidales, de color marrón oscuro, lisas, gutuladas, apiculadas, con poro germinativo api- cal, sublateral, de (10,7-)11,7-12,9(-15,0) × (6,1-)6,4-7,2(-7,8) µm; Q = (1,6-)1,7-1,9(-2,0); N = 101; V = (216-)255-331(-474) µm3; Me = 12,2 × 6,8 µm; Qe = 1,8; Ve = 298 µm3. -
Die Europäischen Arten Der Gattungen Xerocomus S. Str. Und
Die europäischen Arten der Gattungen Xerocomus s. str. und Xerocomellus nach dem Gattungskonzept von SUTARA 2008 sowie Abgrenzung zu verwandten europäischen Gattungen und Arten Thomas Rödig, Pilzkundliche Arbeitsgemeinschaft Berlin-Brandenburg e.V., Juli 2012 Die nachstehenden Ausführungen beziehen sich im wesentlichen auf die zitierte Literatur. Die erstellten vorläufigen Schlüssel für die Gattungen Xerocomus s. str. und Xerocomellus basieren auf dem Schlüssel von LADURNER & SIMONINI für die Gattung Xerocomus s.l. Diese werden ergänzt um die dort dargestellten aber nicht geschlüsselten nordamerikanischen Arten, für die auch Nachweise aus Europa existieren sollen, um die von Engel et al. nicht übernommenen Arten und die inzwischen neu beschriebenen Taxa sowie auf eigene abgesicherte Beobachtungen Das Gattungskonzept von SUTARA im Überblick In Folge der Arbeiten von Binder & Hibbett, die die phylogenetischen Zusammenhänge der Boletales eindrucksvoll revidiert haben, sowie insbesondere auf Grund seiner eigenen jahrelangen Untersuchungen hat SUTARA mit seiner Arbeit ”Xerocomus s. l. in the light of the present state of knowledge” (im folgenden SUTARA) 2008 ein neues Gattungskonzept für die Boletaceae aufgestellt. Im Ergebnis hat er dabei die Arten der Gattung Xerocomus s. l. im Sinne von LADURNER & SIMONINi sechs Gattungen zugeordnet: Phylloporus, Pseudoboletus, Boletus, Hemileccinum, Xerocomus s. str und Xerocomellus. Von SUTARA sind die in den bisherigen Konzepten der Gattung Xerocomus s. l. enthaltenen Arten X. badius und X. moravecius wegen des boletoiden Hymenophors vorerst der Gattung Boletus zugeordnet worden. Vor diesem Hintergrund macht auch die zwischenzeitlich publizierte genetisch nicht abgesicherte Neukombination, "Xerocomus heterodermus" (= Boletus heterodermus) keinen Sinn mehr. X. parasiticus ist wegen der fehlenden Fertilität des Stieles und der parasitischen Lebensweise der von ihm bereits 1991 aufgestellten Gattung Pseudoboletus zuzuordnen. -
Corso Di Aggiornamento Tassonomico Sull'ordine
CORSO DI AGGIORNAMENTO TASSONOMICO SULL’ORDINE BOLETALES IN ITALIA ALLA LUCE DEI NUOVI ORIENTAMENTI FILOGENETICI MOLECOLARI 1a lezione Matteo Gelardi Ordine Boletales E.-J. Gilbert Delimitazione tassonomica • Monofiletico (tutti i taxa appartenenti a questo ordine condividono una singola, comune origine) • Costituito esclusivamente da omobasidiomiceti (basidi unicellulari) • Trama omoiomera • Sistema ifale monomitico, eccezionalmente dimitico o trimitico • Marcata diversità morfologica e imenoforale (non sono presenti forme clavarioidi e coralloidi) • Presenza di particolari composti chimici, soprattutto derivati dell’acido pulvinico (acido variegatico , acido xerocomico, variegatorubina, ecc.) • Modalità nutritiva prevalentemente ectomicorrizica (90% sul totale), altrimenti saprotrofa o mico-parassitica • I generi lignicoli provocano esclusivamente carie bruna, inoltre non sono apparentemente presenti funghi patogeni di piante forestali • I basidiomi sono spesso colonizzati da alcune specie del genere ascomicete parassita Hypomyces (teleomorfo) o Sepedonium (anamorfo), in particolare H. chrysospermus Tulasne & C. Tulasne e taxa affini L’ordine Boletales comprende attualmente 5 subordini, 18 famiglie, oltre 135 generi + 1 genere fossile e circa 1500 specie sinora descritte a livello mondiale! Sistematica ranghi superiori all’ordine Boletales Regno Fungi R.T. Moore Subregno Dikarya Hibbett, T.Y. James & Vilgalys Divisione Basidiomycota R.T. Moore SubDivisione Agaricomycotina Doweld Classe Agaricomycetes Doweld SottoClasse Agaricomycetidae -
Macro-Fungal Diversity in the Kilum-Ijim Forest, Cameroon
Studies in Fungi 2 (1): 47–58 (2017) www.studiesinfungi.org ISSN 2465-4973 Article Doi 10.5943/sif/2/1/6 Copyright © Mushroom Research Foundation Macro-fungal diversity in the Kilum-Ijim forest, Cameroon Teke NA1, Kinge TR2*, Bechem E1, Mih AM1, Kyalo M3 and Stomeo F3 1Department of Botany and Plant Physiology, Faculty of Science, University of Buea, P.O. Box 63, South West Region, Cameroon 2Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, The University of Bamenda, P.O. Box 39, Bambili, North West Region, Cameroon 3Bioscience eastern and central Africa-International Livestock Research Institute (BecA-ILRI) Hub, P.O Box 30709-00100, Nairobi, Kenya Teke NA, Kinge TR, Bechem E, Mih AM, Kyalo M, Stomeo F 2017 – Macro-fungal diversity in the Kilum-Ijim forest, Cameroon. Studies in Fungi 2(1), 47–58, Doi 10.5943/sif/2/1/6 Abstract Fungi are one of the most species-rich and diverse groups of organisms on Earth, with forests ecosystems being the main habitats for macro-fungi. The Kilum-Ijim forest in Cameroon is a community forest populated by several species of plant and animal life forms; although macro-fungi are exploited for food and medicine, their diversity has not been documented in this ecosystem. Since anthropogenic impact on this forest may cause decline of macro-fungal diversity or extinction of known and previously undiscovered species, it is imperative to generate a checklist of the existing macro-fungi for use in the implementation of sustainable conservation and management practices. This study was therefore carried out to generate information on macro-fungal diversity in this forest.