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This Was the Final Stop
This was the final stop Actions against Germans and Hungarians leading to fatalities in the Carpathian Basin between 1944 and 1949 Title “This was the final stop” Actions against Germans and Hungarians leading to fatalities in the Carpathian Basin between 1944 and 1949 Published by the Pécs-Baranya Ethnic Circle of Germans in Hungary with the support of the book publishing of Head of publication Matkovits-Kretz Eleonóra Editor-in-chief Bognár Zalán Editor Márkus Beáta Translator Papp Eszter Cover M. Lovász Noémi’s work of art titled “Forgetting is to banish, remembering is to free...” Published by Kontraszt Plusz Kft. www.kontraszt.hu ISBN 978-963-88716-6-4 Pécs-Baranya Ethnic Circle of Germans in Hungary Postal address: 55 Rákóczi str. H - 7621 Tel./fax: +36 72 213 453 Tax ID: 19031202-1-02 Bank account no: 50400113-11000695 www.nemetkor.hu [email protected] Pécs, 2015. English edition 2016. TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements ..................................................................................................................................................................5 Foreword....................................................................................................................................................................................6 Mass deportation of civilians from the Carpathian Basin to the Soviet Union – Malenky Robot ���������������������������������9 Zalán Bognár Mass deportation of civilians from the Carpathian Basin for forced labour in the Soviet Union, with perspectives to Central-Eastern -
© Tractus Aevorum 4 (1). Весна 2017: 69–83
© Tractus Aevorum 4 (1). Весна 2017: 69–83 УДК 94(439) «1939/1945» DOI 10.18413/2312-3044-2017-4-1-69-83 ВНЕШНЯЯ ПОЛИТИКА ВЕНГРИИ В ХОДЕ ПРЕДВОЕННОГО КРИЗИСА И ВСТУПЛЕНИЕ СТРАНЫ ВО ВТОРУЮ МИРОВУЮ ВОЙНУ Н. В. Филоненко Воронежский государственный аграрный университет им. императора Петра I Аннотация. Автор анализирует особенности внешней политики Венгрии и ее положения в Европе в 1938–1941 гг., то есть в годы предвоенного кризиса и начального периода Второй мировой войны, а также рассматривает механизм вовлечения страны в войну на стороне стран Оси. В статье демонстрируются возможности и ограничения, которые возникали в результате внешнеполитического курса руководства страны, проводившегося в фарватере политики нацистской Германии. С одной стороны, Венгрия получала возможность реванша за ограничения Трианонского договора по итогам Первой мировой войны; это удалось настолько, насколько позволил Третий Рейх. С другой – страна подпадала под всё большую зависимость от Германии в политической, военной и экономической сферах. При этом существовала прямая зависимость между возможностями и ограничениями: чем больше венгерские власти стремились использовать первые, тем более усугублялось их подчинённое положение по отношению к Рейху, что подкреплялось всё большим вовлечением Венгрии в блок стран Оси. В итоге, во время нападения Германии на СССР в июне 1941 г. Венгрия уже, совершенно очевидно, была сателлитом Германии, и вскоре последовало объявление венгерскими властями войны Советскому Союзу. Ключевые слова: 1938–1941 гг., Вторая мировая война, страны Оси, Венгрия, Германия, Советский Союз. Copyright: © 2017 Филоненко. Данная работа публикуется онлайн в сетевом научном журнале открытого доступа “Tractus aevorum” на условиях лицензии Creative Commons Attribution License, которая позволяет другим распространять эту работу с обязательным указанием ссылок на ее автора и оригинальную публикацию. -
Chronicle of Cruelties
CHRONICLE OF CRUELTIES ROMANIAN MISTREATMENT OF THE HUNGARIAN MINORITY IN TRANSYLVANIA by Dr. Arpad Kosztin Translated from the Hungarian by Eva Barcza Bessenyey UNEDITED PREPUBLISHING VERSION FOR HOMEPAGE ONLY ORIGINAL TITLE: MAGYARELLENES ROMÁN KEGYETLENKEDÉSEK ERDÉLYBEN ISBN 963 8363 72 X A Publication of the BIRO FAMILY BUDAPEST PLEASE NOTE: THE PAGE NUMBERS WILL BE DIFFERENT IN THE FORTHCOMMING BOOK 2 CONTENTS Contents 3 Ferenc Bartis: About the author 4 Preface 6 I. Introduction 10 II Romanian Atrocities before Horea-Closca 18 III The peasant revolt of Horea-Closca-Crisan 24 IV The freedom fight of 1848-49 32 V Romanian atrocities before and after WW I 43 VI Romanian atrocities during and after WW II-1956 74 VII During and after the 1956 Revolution 109 VIII Countermeasures after 1956 118 IX Romanian atrocities after 1989 133 Epilogue 147 Bibliography 149 Notes 167 3 The accuser shows mercy As strange as it may seem, the author of this indispensable and inevitable book, dr. Arpad Kosztin, does show mercy: he does not accuse, does not point a finger but gives us a work of factual history. And this is important for this painful objectivity gives the measure of the work's credibility. Our author does not have to be introduced to our readers for everyone knows his book on the debunking of the Daco-Roman theory (entitled the Daco-Roman Legend, it was published in English in 1997 by Matthias Corvinus Publishing, in the USA and Canada); on Romania's expansion into Transylvania; as well as his numerours lively and outspoken but profound essays and articles in the daily press. -
J^Dv^O=Colkq= Qeb=Je H=S^K`Lrsbo=`E^Mqbo=Kbtpibqqbo=
j^dv^o=colkq= qeb=je_h=s^k`lrsbo=`e^mqbo=kbtpibqqbo= griv=J=^rdrpq= OMMP= VITÉZ TARNAY BÉLA VEZÉRŐRNAGY By Péter Czink VRNT sçäìãÉ=sI=fëëìÉ=Q= I have always thought that examining and studying period artifacts is the most direct way to become intimate and familiar with the everyday minutiae of any period of history. Textbooks and lectures will of course turn the hobbyist into an expert, but the object from long ago will reveal tangible evidence to the student of history that no university professor could provide – the artifact will always betray popular misconceptions and political ignorance to the trained and critical eye. You all have met Péter Laborc through these pages, and most of you know that he and I have a busy relationship – buying, selling and trading with one another, talking on the phone for long hours while Péter patiently answers my never ending questions. Knowing that one of my main collecting interests are objects belonging to Hungarian generals, Péter recently sent me a uniform tunic that was once the property of Major General Béla v. Tarnay – he felt that this particular garment should belong in my collection. General Tarnay (shown at left) was born on December 24th, 1889 and spent most of his life as a soldier. His decorations attest to his extraordinary service and bravery, and while he retired in 1943, he was to pay dearly for his participation during the Second World War. Like so many other Hungarians (especially those of high rank), Tarnay was terrorized and humiliated after the conflict – everything, including his property was taken away from him and he was stripped of his rank and status. -
Victory! Victory Over Japan Day Is the Day on Which Japan Surrendered in World War II, in Effect Ending the War
AugustAAuugugusstt 201622001166 BRINGING HISTORY TO LIFE See pages 24-26! Victory! Victory over Japan Day is the day on which Japan surrendered in World War II, in effect ending the war. The term has been applied to both of the days on which the initial announcement of Japan’s surrender was made – to the afternoon of August 15, 1945, in Japan, and, because of time zone differences, to August 14, 1945. AmericanAmerican servicemenservicemen andand womenwomen gathergather inin frontfront ofof “Rainbow“Rainbow Corner”Corner” RedRed CrossCross clubclub inin ParisParis toto celebratecelebrate thethe unconditionalunconditional surrendersurrender ofof thethe Japanese.Japanese. 1515 AugustAugust 19451945 Over 200 NEW & RESTOCK Items Inside These Pages! • PLASTICPPLAASSSTTIIC MODELM KITS • MODEL ACCESSORIES • BOOKS & MAGAZINES • PAINTS & TOOLS • GIFTS & COLLECTIBLES See back cover for full details. Order Today at WWW.SQUADRON.COM or call 1-877-414-0434 August Cover Version 1.indd 1 7/7/2016 1:02:36 PM Dear Friends One of the most important model shows this year is taking place in Columbia, South Carolina in August…The IPMS Nationals. SQUADRON As always, the team from Squadron will be there to meet you. We look forward to this event because it gives us a chance to PRODUCTS talk to you all in person. It is the perfect time to hear any sugges- tions you might have so we can serve you even better. If you are at the Nationals, please stop by our booth to say hello. We can’t wait to meet you and hear all about your hobby experi- ences. On top of that, you’ll receive a Squadron shopping bag NEW with goodies! Our booth number is 819. -
Élet Az Arcvonal Mögött
ÉLET AZ ARCVONAL MÖGÖTT Tanulmányok Szabó Péter hadtörténész tiszteletére Tanulmányok Szabó Péter hadtörténész tiszteletére Tanulmányok ÉLET AZ ARCVONAL MÖGÖTT: MÖGÖTT: ÉLET AZ ARCVONAL Élet az arcvonal mögött Tanulmányok Szabó Péter hadtörténész tiszteletére Élet az arcvonal mögött Tanulmányok Szabó Péter hadtörténész tiszteletére Szerkesztette Kincses Katalin Mária Illésfalvi Péter HM Hadtörténeti Intézet és Múzeum 2019 A kiadásért felel Dr. Kovács Vilmos ezredes, a HM Hadtörténeti Intézet és Múzeum parancsnoka Felelős szerkesztő Kincses Katalin Mária A borítót Hamvas Annamária tervezte © Szerzők 2019 © HM Hadtörténeti Intézet és Múzeum 2019 ISBN 978-963-7097-91-1 A kötetet gondozta Line Design Kft. Tartalom Szabó Péter 60 (Hermann Róbert) 7 Andaházi Szeghy Viktor: Hadműveleti logisztikai együttműködés történelmi távlatból 11 Aradi Gábor: A Tolna megyei nemzetőrség 1918–1919-ben 21 Babucs Zoltán: Egy „cenzúrázott” levél a Don partjáról 46 Balla Tibor: A magyar kiegészítésű csapatok tevékenysége az 1918. júniusi piavei offenzíva során 60 Báthory Csaba: Egek urai. A magyar királyi Honvédelmi Minisztérium 2-es (személyügyi) osztálya, 1868–1914 80 Bene János: A m. kir. 3. gépvontatású könnyű tüzérosztály a keleti fronton 1944 nyarán. Kaszner László tüzér hadapród őrmester naplójából 95 Berekméri Árpád Róbert: A Delatyn–Mikuliczyn-i ütközet a magyar források tükrében 116 Bognár Zalán: Bolgár őrizetű hadifogolytáborok és foglyaik helyzete Magyarországon 131 Gere József: A balassagyarmati 23/II. gyalogzászlóalj 1942. évi mozgósítása és elvonulása a harctérre 148 Hermann Róbert: Kézcsókom, Felség – egy meg nem történt gesztus 177 Horváth Miklós: Adalékok a karhatalom 1956. november 4. utáni történetéhez 193 Illésfalvi Péter: A m. kir. erdélyi 1. honvéd hegyidandár 1944. évi mozgósítása, felvonulása és első harcai a Kárpátokban 214 Jobst Ágnes: „Hadnaggyá avatták 1934-ben”. -
Doktori (Phd) Értekezés Kiss Gábor Ferenc 2012
Doktori (PhD) értekezés Kiss Gábor Ferenc 2012 SZEGEDI TUDOMÁNYEGYETEM Bölcsészettudományi Kar Történelemtudományi Doktori Iskola Kiss Gábor Ferenc Magyar Királyi Honvédség gyorscsapatai 1938–1941 Doktori (PhD) értekezés Témavezető: dr. Sipos József CSc. egyetemi docens Szeged 2012 TARTALOMJEGYZÉK Bevezetés.…………………………………………………………………………………...4 Kutatási célkitűzés……………………...…………………………………………………..4 Historiográfia…………………………………………………………………...…………..5 Kutatási módszerek……………………...………………………………………………….9 Tartalmi összefoglaló……………………………………………………..…….…………11 I. Gyorscsapatok létrehozásának történeti előzményei.…………..……………...…..13 I.1. Hadügyi változások az II. világháború előtt …………..…………………………..….13 I.2. A magyar gyorscsapatok megalakítása……………………………………………….22 II. A gyorsseregtestek alkalmazása……...……………………………………………..37 II.1. Felvidéki bevonulás………………………………………………………………….37 II.2. Gyorscsapatok a Kárpátalján……………..………………………………………….44 II.2.1. Az általános helyzet…………………………………………………………….….44 II.2.2. A hadműveletek első szakasza – előrenyomulás a Kárpátokig…………..…...….46 II.2.3. A hadműveletek második szakasza – a magyar–szlovák „kisháború”……….…..87 III. A Gyorshadtest megalakítása és alkalmazása 1940–1941…………………..….108 III.1. Kárpátaljától Erdélyig……………………………………………………………..108 III.2. „Előre a Keleti-Kárpátok gerincéig!” – A Gyorshadtest szerepe Észak-Erdély visszacsatolásakor.………………………...…………………………………..…………121 III. 3. Gyorshadtest alkalmazása a Délvidéken……………………………………..…..139 III.3.1. Általános helyzet a Balkánon és szembenálló erők a Délvidéken……..……...139 -
Admiral Nicholas Horthy: MEMOIRS
Admiral Nicholas Horthy: MEMOIRS Annotated by Andrew L. Simon Copyright © 2000 Andrew L. Simon Original manuscript copyright © 1957, Ilona Bowden Library of Congress Card Number: 00-101186 Copyright under International Copyright Union All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval devices or systems, without prior written permission from the publisher. ISBN 0-9665734-9 Printed by Lightning Print, Inc. La Vergne , TN 37086 Published by Simon Publications, P.O. Box 321, Safety Harbor, FL 34695 Admiral Horthy at age 75. Publication record of Horthy’s memoirs : • First Hungarian Edition: Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1953. • German Edition: Munich, Germany, 1953. • Spanish Edition: AHR - Barcelona, Spain, 1955. • Finnish Edition: Otava, Helsinki, Finland, 1955. • Italian Edition, Corso, Rome, Italy, 1956. • U. S. Edition: Robert Speller & Sons, Publishers, New York, NY, 1957. • British Edition: Hutchinson, London, 1957. • Second Hungarian Edition: Toronto, Canada: Vörösváry Publ., 1974. • Third Hungarian Edition: Budapest, Hungary:Europa Historia, 1993. Table of Contents FOREWORD 1 INTRODUCTION 5 PREFACE 9 1. Out into the World 11 2. New Appointments 33 3. Aide-de-Camp to Emperor Francis Joseph I at the Court of Vienna 1909-1914 49 4. Archduke Francis Ferdinand 69 5. Naval Warfare in the Adriatic. The Coronation of King Charles IV 79 6. The Naval Battle of Otranto 93 7. Appointment as Commander of the Fleet. The End 101 8. Revolution in Hungary: from Michael Károlyi to Béla Kun 109 9. Counter-Revolution. I am Appointed Minister of War And Commander-in-Chief 117 10. -
Hungary: the Assault on the Historical Memory of The
HUNGARY: THE ASSAULT ON THE HISTORICAL MEMORY OF THE HOLOCAUST Randolph L. Braham Memoria est thesaurus omnium rerum et custos (Memory is the treasury and guardian of all things) Cicero THE LAUNCHING OF THE CAMPAIGN The Communist Era As in many other countries in Nazi-dominated Europe, in Hungary, the assault on the historical integrity of the Holocaust began before the war had come to an end. While many thousands of Hungarian Jews still were lingering in concentration camps, those Jews liberated by the Red Army, including those of Budapest, soon were warned not to seek any advantages as a consequence of their suffering. This time the campaign was launched from the left. The Communists and their allies, who also had been persecuted by the Nazis, were engaged in a political struggle for the acquisition of state power. To acquire the support of those Christian masses who remained intoxicated with anti-Semitism, and with many of those in possession of stolen and/or “legally” allocated Jewish-owned property, leftist leaders were among the first to 1 use the method of “generalization” in their attack on the facticity and specificity of the Holocaust. Claiming that the events that had befallen the Jews were part and parcel of the catastrophe that had engulfed most Europeans during the Second World War, they called upon the survivors to give up any particularist claims and participate instead in the building of a new “egalitarian” society. As early as late March 1945, József Darvas, the noted populist writer and leader of the National Peasant -
A Szent István Dreadnought Éves Előfizetési Díj 3120 Ft
A múlt, a jelen és a jövő fegyverei HHADITECHNIKAADITECHNIKA 2018/3 LII. évfolyam 3. szám Ára 520 Ft A Szent István dreadnought Éves előfizetési díj 3120 Ft 9 770230 6891081 8 0 0 3 Tartalom A HONVÉDELMI MINISZTÉRIUM FÓKUSZBAN TANULMÁNYOK MŰSZAKI-TUDOMÁNYOS ÉS ISMERETTERJESZTŐ Dr. Mujzer Péter: Az 1. lovas-, Ocskay István: Kísérleti FOLYÓIRATA a későbbi huszárhadosztály lövészet T–54-es páncélosalakulatai a keleti harckocsikra 1989-ben, a „0” 2018/3. szám. fronton, 1944-ben 2 ponti gyakorlótéren I. rész 5 LII. évfolyam A szerkesztőbizottság elnöke: Szabó István altábornagy Honvéd Vezérkar főnök koordinációs helyettes (HVK) NEMZETKÖZI HADITECHNIKAI SZEMLE Elnökhelyettes: Baráth István ddtbk. Kelecsényi István: Az F–35 c. egyetemi docens (MH LK pk.) Lightning II-es harcirepülő- A szerkesztőbizottság tagjai: gép-család II. rész 14 Amaczi Viktor ny. mk. alez. (HT) Végvári Zsolt: A harckocsik Dr. Balajti István (NATO) Sárhidai Gyula: Az új hadászati védelmének fejlődése Benkó Imre (HM Currus Zrt.) kategóriájú Soar Dragon kínai a páncélelhárítás fejlődésének Dr. Both Előd csillagász Dr. Gáspár Tibor nyá. mk. vörgy. (MKLE) robotrepülőgép 12 tükrében és az aktív védelmi Gecse János ezds. (MH LK) rendszerek (APS) Dr. Germuska Pál (MNL) megjelenése I. rész 20 Dr. habil. Gyarmati József mk. alez. (NKE) Brányi Bence: A BEAR katonai Dr. Gyulai Gábor nyá mk. ezds. (NKE KMDI) mentőrobot-fejlesztési Prof. Dr. Ványa László mk. ezds. (NKE) Prof. Dr. Haig Zsolt mk. ezds. (NKE) program 25 Prof. Dr. Halász László mk. ezds. (NKE) Kaposvári László Zoltán ddtbk. (HVK LCsF csf.) Prof. Dr. Kende György mk. ezds. (NKE) Prof. Dr. Kiss Péter (SzIE) ŰRTECHNIKA Dr. Koller József ddtbk. -
M123 5-Ton Truck with M113 Hull Middleton
Issue Period Nationality Text Plan Scale Subject Author 39.4 M US Y 'Alabama Slammer' M123 5-ton truck with M113 hull Middleton 31.6 M Israeli Y Y 48 'Sandwich truck' on CMP chassis Sadler 28.5 M Russian Y 'Swamp Tank' Obiekt 279 Fleming 22.3 WW2 US Y 76 0.5 ton public address van Clarke 42.2 WW2 Canadian Y 1 Canadian Centaur Battery RCA Middleton 27.2 Y 1/72 kits suitable for 1/76 models Burrows 35.1 Y 1/87 scale models resource list part 1 Ellis 35.2 Y 1/87 scale models resource list part 2 Ellis 35.3 Y 1/87 scale models resource list part 3 Ellis 35.4 Y 1/87 scale models resource list part 4 Ellis 34.3 WW2 German Y Y 38 10.5cm FH 18/3 auf Gefechtswagen 39 (f) Baumann/Dijkhuis 32.6 WW2 German Y Y 76 10.5cm Fh 18/3 auf GW39(H) (f) Baumann/Dijkhuis 3.3 WW2 German Y Y 76 10.5cm LeFh 18 Auld 7.6 WW2 German Y Y 76 10.5cm LeFh 18 Dooley 14.3 WW2 German Y Y 76 10.5cm LeFh 18 auf Char B2 (f) Rue 14.4 WW2 German Y Y 76 10.5cm LeFh 18/1 (Sf) auf GWIVb Sdkfz165/1 Rue 16.3 WW2 German Y Y 76 10.5cm LeFh18 auf CW Lorraine Schlepper F Rue 40.1 WW1 German Y Y 76 10.5cm lFH 98/09 Dijkhuis 40.1 WW1 German Y Y 76 10.5cm M14 1FH Skoda Dijkhuis 23.4 WW2 German Y Y 72 10.5cm Mittlerer Einheitswaffentrager auf Pzkpfw 38(t) Crutchley 53.3 1917-45 USSR Y . -
ASTROMODEL S.A.S
ASTROMODEL S.a.s Via Del Campasso 16 - 16151 GENOVA - ITALY Tel +39 010 24.64.555 - Fax +39 010 25.64.77 www.astromodel.it - e-mail: [email protected] LISTINO PREZZI suggerito AL PUBBLICO IN € RETAIL suggested PRICE LIST IN € APRILE-APRIL 2019 updated to 02-04-2019 CATALOGHI - CATALOGUES PRICE Hobby Boss 2019catalogue *3,50 TAURO MODEL Catalogue Lifecolor catalogue *1,00 Airfix 2019 *9.90 ADAM WILDER ART-ITEM GUIDE IN DVD PRICE DVD GUIDE HDF01D5P-IT Dealing with photoetch 16,50 Dealing with photoetch HDF01D5P-EN Dealing with photoetch 16,50 Dealing with photoetch HDF01D5P-DE Dealing with photoetch 16,50 Dealing with photoetch HDF01D5P-fr.sp Dealing with photoetch 16,50 Dealing with photoetch ATTREZZI TOOLS AWAPT01 Takk masticone 2,80 Takk AWTS01 Tamponi per carteggiare 3,90 Sanders AWTS02 Tamponi per carteggiare 2,50 Sanders AWTT01 Presselle 13,60 Tweezers AWTT02 Presselle 13,60 Tweezers AWTT03 Presselle 13,60 Tweezers AWTT04 Presselle 13,60 Tweezers AWTT05 Presselle 13,60 Tweezers TRASFERIBILI A SECCO DRY TRANSFERS (DECALS) AWDT01 WWII Croci tedesche per veicoli. Variant 1. 15,00 WWII German crosses for vehicles. Variant 1. AWDT02 WWII Numeri tedeschi per veicoli. Variant 1. -neri- 15,00 WWII German numbers for vehicles. Variant 1. -Black- AWDT03 WWII Segni di fabbricazione tedeschi. Variant 1. 13,10 WWII German factory markings for vehicles. Variant 1. AWDT04 WWII Numeri tedeschi per veicoli. Variant 1. -bianchi 15,00 WWII German numbers for vehicles. Variant 1. -White- AWDT05 WWII Numeri tedeschi per veicoli. Variant 1. -rossi- 15,00 WWII German numbers for vehicles.