User Manual VPS-X Gyro SNG System Firmware Version 1.21.xx

The VPS-X system is characterized by very precise techniques. Hybrid engines, absolute encoders, Dual GPS and gyro, controlled via CANopen. The userinterface consist of a touchscreen computer running IGP’s VPS-X embedded software capable of controlling your complete uplink. The system is prepared for automatic frequency allocation, VPS®.

Gooimeer 8, 1411DD Naarden, The Netherlands. Tel: +31 (0)35 6990333, Fax: +31 (0)35 6990345 Page 1 of 36 E-mail: [email protected]

Table Of Content Page

1. System Overview……………………………...………………………….…….………..3

2. Block Diagram………………………………..………………………….…….…………4

3. System Operation Menus/ Main Menu……………………………….……….……… 5

3.1 System Menu………………………………………………….…………………6 3.2 Status Menu………………………………………………….…………………..7 3.3 Manual Menu………………………………………………….…………………8 3.3.1 Manual->Control Polarization Menu………………………….……..……....9 3.4 Auto Menu……………………………………………………………….………10 3.5 Azimuth Menu…………………………………………………………………..15 3.6 Elevation Menu……………………………………………………………...….15 3.7 Polarization Menu………………………………………………………………16 3.8 Inclinometer Menu……………………………………………………………...16 3.9 Menu……………………………………………….………...…..…..18 3.10 GPS Menu………………………………………………..……………………..19 3.11 Devices Menu…………………………………………….…..…………………21 3.11.2 Devices-> Tracking Receiver…………………………………….………...21 3.11.3 Devices-> Modulator………..………………….……………………………22 3.11.4 Devices-> Encoder…………….……………………………….……………22 3.11.2 Devices-> Amplifiers………………………………...………………………23 3.11.2 Devices-> IF Menu…………………………………………………..………23 3.11.2 Devices-> RF Menu……………………..…..……..………..………………25 3.12 Import Menu……………………………………………..…………………….…26 3.13 Change User Menu………………………………..………………………….…27 3.14 Export Menu……………………………………….………….……………….…27 3.15 Stow Menu……………………………………………..………………………...29 3.16 Back Menu……………………………………………..………………………...29

4. User Modes……………………………………………………………………………..30

4.1 Mode……………………………………………………….……………...31 4.2 Expert Mode……………………………………………………………….……..34 4.3 Use Hub Data (with Motors)………………………………….…………………35 4.4 No Motors-Only Modem……………………………………..…………………..36

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1. System Overview

After entering the desired and polarization the Azimuth, Elevation and Polarization are calculated with the use of GPS information.

Not only the geographical position of the vehicle is determined by the use of GPS, also the direction of the vehicle is calculated with the use of GPS and Glonass* satellites. The GPS/Glonass reception enables the system to calculate the vehicles direction within one-degree accuracy. This accurate direction information combined the extremely precise hybrid motors makes the VPS-X antenna the fastest and most precise antenna on the market.

To accurately measure the position and direction of the vehicle while driving, the Gyro-GPS is supplied with 12-volt supply voltage from the vehicle. When GPS satellite reception is poor, the Gyro System takes over determining the direction of the vehicle. As a backup, the antenna system is also equipped with very precise, chip based, 3-axis, digital compass.

The system communication uses the well-proven CAN-bus protocol, a standard in the automotive industry.

Absolute encoders hold, even with no power to the system, the exact position of the motors. When powered, the motors have a brake-function. For elevation, also an electric brake is incorporated. During a power outage, the antenna can be moved by hand. For elevation movements there is a lever to release the EL-brake. All hand-made movements should be made with care, 5 to 10 degrees/sec at maximum, since manual movements of Hybrid engines generates currents floating through the system, these will be collected by capacitors installed.

Calibration of the system remains intact, even when the antenna is moved with no power on the system. After booting the system, the correct antenna position will be shown.

After start-up of the system, depending on the antenna mode, the user can select a satellite in the “Auto” menu, or press “goto satellite”, if a pre-set satellite is used. A tilt-sensor in the antenna measures the tilt of the vehicle in azimuth, elevation and polarization these values are compensated for when pointing to the satellite. After reaching the calculated position, in most cases immediate reception is available. Lock and EB/No are present. If no lock has been found, an azimuth scan of 2, 4, 16 and 360 degree will be made until lock has been established, during the scan the EL of the antenna will be adjusted if needed.

After carrier identification, the fine-tuning protocol starts. The Eb/No is shown in a graph on the bottom left screen, and will be optimised. After the fine-tune procedure the antenna is ready to transmit.

Depending on the configuration of your system, the antenna controller can be used to control encoders, modulators, amplifiers and baseball switch, all within the powerful the VPS-X Antenna controller.

* Glonass in combination with GPS is standard since 2014, GPS only systems can be updated.

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2. Blockdiagram VPS-X

VPS-X Antenna Block Diagram

GPS

Camera Video Out Park Assist GPS LNB

BUC

VPS-X Antenna

Car Roof

Car indoors Compass 48V PSU Ant Pwr 48/24V RS232 CAN DATA Power 24Volt

12Volt 12VDC in IDU Powersupply

BUC GPS Heading Data Contr

COM1 COM3 Ethernet HUB Terminal (Antenna Controller) L-band L-band Splitter

Rx Tx DVB IRD or IP Modem

Coax Data UTP Power

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3. System Operation Menus.

Main Screen after startup. (Expert Mode)

In the main Menu the following buttons are present:

3.0

On the next pages all sub-menu’s are described individually.

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3.1 System Menu

3.1

-System Type: Choose type of use for this controller, reboot to activate new mode.

-CAN Gateway: is the IP to CAN converter IP address. The converter is located in the IDU.

-Tracking Receiver: HVD Receiver and/or ComTech IP modem, if not present in system enter 0.0.0.0.

-Amplifier Type: Select type of amplifier to be controlled.

-VPS-X Hub: Used in VPS-X Automation Mode, for automatic line-up, bandwidth / frequency allocation and power-uplink control, controlled by a remote VPS HUB station.

For non-automated bandwidth assignment and line-up, Expert-Mode is chosen.

-Local Oscillator 1 and 2: LNB settings, the LO’s can be entered as well as the desired supplied voltage. (The above setting is for a Dual-Band LNB with LO’s of 9750 and 10600Mhz that operate over 1000 and 1200Mhz wide, the LO’s are switched by 13 of 18 Volt.) The LNB settings are programmed into the Tracking receiver depending on the Rx frequency of the carrier to be received.

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3.2 Status Menu

3.2

The Status menu shows the status of all CAN-bus components.

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3.3 Manual Menu

3.3

The Manual Control Menu shows the Control of EL and AZ as well as the current Eb/No of the tracking receiver. Speed of each movement is separated in 4 steps, the speed of each step can be set via the Elevation, Azimuth and Polarization menu, see chapter 3.5, 3.6 and 3.7.

The Switch Band button toggles all possible LNB settings. (set in the System Menu.)

Default setting of the LNB Band, is related to the current chosen satellite channel of the tracking receiver. Pushing the Button, activates one of the possible LNB settings, the chosen setting is shown below the button, see pic. 3.31.

Chosen Hi-Band LNB:

3.31

-POL : The POL button activates the Manual Polarization Menu shown below. (Pic. 3.3.1)

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3.3.1 Manual Polarization Menu

3.3.1

The Polarization Menu shows the current setting of the Feedhorn in degrees and actual position seen from behind the antenna towards the satellite. Position can be controlled touching the bar in + or – direction. The gray dots indicate the limits of the polarization movement. (Adjustable in Super User modus)

Preset speeds of each button can be set in the Polarization Menu chosen from the Main menu.

- Move 90°: This button changes the Polarization exactly 90 degrees from its current position.

- AZ/EL: Activating this button brings back the AZ/EL Manual Control Menu, see chapter 3.3.

Did you know? The different manual control speeds can be set in the individual menu’s for EL, AZ and Pol, see 3.5 - 3.7.

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3.4 Auto Menu (1/5)

3.4.0

The Auto menu is used to automatically find any visible satellite.

- Satellite: Select a satellite from the drop-down menu.

- RxPol: Select receive polarization.

- Channel: Select Satellite Channel for tracking receiver from the drop-down menu.

- Set Recv.: Sets the tracking receiver to the chosen satellite channel without moving the antenna.

- Go To Sat: Moves the antenna to selected satellite with use of tracking receiver, if chosen.

- Go to Pos: Moves the antenna to calculated satellite position without using the tracking receiver.

Did you know? The calculated satellite position is shown as soon as the satellite has been chosen from drop-down satellite- list.

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3.4 Auto Menu (2/5)

Satellite drop-down menu

3.4.1

The selection of satellites shown in the Auto-Menu can be edited in the Satellite Menu, see 3.9.

Channel drop-down menu

3.4.2

The selection of channels shown in the Auto-Menu can be edited in the Satellite Menu, see 3.9.

Did you know? Time is shown in green when received from GPS Satellite, otherwise time shows in black and is not GPS- calibrated at that time.

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3.4 Auto Menu (3/5)

Activating the antenna by pressing Go To Sat, activates the following window in the Antenna controller.

3.4.3

Movement of the antenna is shown, as well as the chosen channel parameters and Eb/No.

After arriving at the calculated position the system will start fine-tuning when a lock has been established, if no lock is established a scan in Azimuth direction will be made until the tracking receiver locks. The AZ scan will make steps of 2, 4, 16 and 360 degrees.

If no tracking receiver has been chosen, the antenna will stop after arriving at the calculated position.

The icon shown behind the AZ antenna position, indicates if the AZ value being used comes from GPS/Glonass calculation, Manual input, the Compass or is a calibrated value calculated from a previous found satellite. (See GPS menu 3.10)

Did you know? The AZ value is refreshed after a reboot of the antenna controller, when antenna is in stow. So, if the vehicle is moved with equipment switched on, reboot* the controller for new AZ heading of antenna. (* With antenna in Stow Position)

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3.4 Auto Menu (4/5)

After arriving at calculated position, tracking receiver is locked, fine-tuning in progress.

3.4.4

Fine-Tune complete, antenna on satellite.

3.4.5

Did you know? As soon as the tracking receiver locks on a carrier, the graph in the lower left corner will show the current Eb/No. As can be seen in the above picture, Eb/No fluctuates while fine-tuning then stabilizes when done.

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3.4 Auto Menu (5/5)

3.4.6

- More: Activates screen for selecting a (next) satellite, see pic. 3.4.0

- Manual: Activates the Manual-Control menu, see 3.3.

- Menu: Activates the Main Menu, see 3.0.

- Stow Dish: Stows dish after confirmation.

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3.5 Azimuth Menu

3.5

The Azimuth Menu shows a list of settings, most of them are factory set.

Handcontrol Speed: set Azimuth speeds used in Manual Control (chapter 3.3)

3.6 Elevation Menu

3.6

The Elevation Menu shows a list of settings, most of them are factory set.

Handcontrol Speed: set Elevation speeds used in Manual Control (chapter 3.3)

Did you know? When in “Super-User Mode”, more fields will be activated for input, see “Change User” menu under 3.13

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3.7 Polarization Menu

3.7

The Polarization Menu shows a list of settings, most of them are factory set.

Handcontrol Speed: set polarization speeds used in Manual Control (chapter 3.3)

3.8 Inclinometer Menu

3.8

The Inclinometer Menu shows current inclination of antenna and communication status.

Did you know? When in “Super-User Mode”, more fields will be activated for input, see “Change User” menu under 3.13

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3.9 Satellites Menu (1/2)

The Satellites Menu is used to enter satellite data used by the VPS Antenna system.

3.9 Shown above is a selected Satellite, chosen from the drop-down menu, and its Channel(s).

Satellites listed in the drop-down menu can be marked as hidden of shown.

If Show or Hidden is chosen, a satellite is visible or not, in the Auto-Menu, see 3.4.

3.9.1 Users can select only the relevant satellites to show in the Auto-Menu, witch makes it easier to choose.

Did you know? Names and Orbital Positions of satellites can be changed by editing the satellite list, see 3.14

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3.9 Satellites Menu (2/2)

Channels can be generated, added or deleted by the user.

3.9.2

Make sure to enter a channel that is on satellite 24/7, or better, have two channels per Polarization.

- New: Add new Channel. Clicking activates the keyboard*, click on the Channel Name field to enter Channel Name, same for Frequency, Symbol rate and Channel Code. Selecting horizontal or Vertical makes the channel only visible if the corresponding polarization is chosen in the Auto-Menu see 3.3.0. Press Save to store channel in list.

- Delete: Removes Channel from List, Select a Channel by clicking on its name (left side), followed by pressing Delete.

- Set Receiver: Sets the Tracking Receiver to the chosen channel.

*Keyboard, named Input Panel, can be moved by click/hold and drag the blue bar of the keyboard.

Pressing Done, removes the keyboard from the screen.

3.9.3

Did you know? A Bluetooth Mouse and/or Keyboard can be used when an Bluetooth adapter is connected a USB port of the controller.

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3.10 GPS Menu (1/2)

The GPS Menu shows the calculated Heading by GPS data calculation, as well as the Compass and Manual Heading.

3.10.1

- Connection: Status of Connection from “Touch Terminal” to GPS Heading Calculator in IDU via serial connection on COM1/COM2 auto sensing.

- GPS / Manual: Chose if heading is automatically calculated (GPS) or via Manual input (Manual).

- Digital Compass: Shows current heading calculated by Digital Compass.

- Time Offset: Offset local time to GMT received from GPS Satellite, corrects time shown in the rest of the menu’s of the controller. (Shown in Auto Menu 3.3)

Note: GPS Heading Calculation is only accurate with the antenna is in Stow Position. (Due to Reflections) The VPS Antenna System only reads the GPS Heading once after the system is powered on. If the Antenna is moved, rebooting the Touch Screen controller is needed to refresh heading, or the button “Use GPS for next Motion” needs to be pressed after the correct heading is received, in the GPS Menu 3.10. see above.

If no heading comes automatically via GPS, the system will automatically choose the Digital Compass as AZ reference, as a last option manual heading can be entered. Use compass or smartphone with compass option, to measure the heading of vehicle. Value of heading is related to the front of the antenna, reflector pointing in direction of heading while in stow position. Enter the value manually and activate the value by pressing the “Manual” instead of GPS, followed by “Use for next motion”. Now the system will use the manual heading input.

If the offset of the digital compass is too large, the digital compass can be switched of by de-activating the “Use Compass” checkbox. Recalibrating might be necessary, see document VPS-X Digital Compass Calibration provided by IGP BV.

Did you know? The Keyboard, named Input Panel, can be moved by click/hold and drag the blue bar of the keyboard.

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3.10 GPS Menu (2/2)

Addition information on used Azimuth values.

In the main screen, an indication is present, showing the source and value of the AZ position of the Antenna.

3.10.2 Main screen, shows heading value coming from GPS calculations.

3.10.3 Main screen, shows heading value coming from the Digital Compass

3.10.4 Main screen, shows heading value coming from Manual Input

3.10.5 Main screen shows heading value is recycled, re-used from calibration on earlier found satellite.

Did you know? Rebooting the Touch Panel Controller will reset the heading choice and value.

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3.11 Devices Menu

The Devices Menu shows all uplink components that can be controlled by the VPS Antenna system.

3.11.1

In “Super User” mode (see 3.13) the IP addresses of the individual components can be set.

Below are the individual screens for each component.

Tracking Receiver

3.11.2

The above type of receiver has an automatic DVB-S/DVB-S2 and FEC setting; therefore these fields are not shown, for other type of receivers they will be present.

Did you know? Pressing Get, will show the current setting of the component shown in the screen.

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Modulator

3.11.3

The modulator screen shows all relevant input fields including the IF frequency and output level. All can be controlled via the VPS Touch Screen Controller.

Encoder

3.11.4

The Encoder screen shows all relevant input fields. All can be controlled via the VPS Touch Screen Controller.

Did you know? Pressing Get, will show the current setting of the component shown in the screen.

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Amplifiers

3.11.5

Shows the current settings of the amplifiers.

IF Menu (1/2)

3.11.6

The IF menu shows the actual output settings of the system.

Sync Chain B with A, only applicable in redundant systems, Chain B will be set as A automatically.

Uplink frequency: enter the Tx frequency, the system will set system output frequency accordingly.

Symbol rate, enter a symbol rate the system will calculate the datarate, and set the Modulator and Encoder accordingly.

Datarate, enter a system datarate, the system will calculate the symbol rate and set the Modulator and Encoder accordingly.

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IF Menu (2/2)

Carrier OFF, CW and Modulation, sets the output status of the system.

+/- controls the output level of the modulator

Presets, presets can be stored/loaded and named, for each satellite and polarization.

3.11.7 When Load Preset is pressed the above window will show.

3.11.8 When Edit Preset is pressed the above window will show.

Encoder, gives direct access to the encoder menu. (See 3.11.4)

RF, gives direct access to the RF menu. (See 3.11.9)

Switch Chain, switches the chain by switching the RF baseball switch if equipped with two amplifiers.

Did you know? The Keyboard, named Input Panel, can be moved by click/hold and drag the blue bar of the keyboard.

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RF menu

3.11.9

The RF menu shows the current status of the amplifiers, switch, output power and reception level.

Pressing the Test button, will activate the chain transmitting into the Load. This can be used to test the non- active chain as well as to set the redundant chain to the same output power as the main chain. (See it active in the above picture)

Toggle Chain, will switch the baseball switch, not the output status.

Redundancy, Automatic/Manual, sets the mode of redundancy switching.

With the + and – signs, the output level of modulator and attenuation in the Amplifiers can be adjusted.

A readout of the output power as well as the reflected power is present at all times. The buttons Off, CW and Modulation show the current active status.

Did you know? A muted amplifier switched to the feedhorn will show in Amber, once enabled it will show in Green.

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3.12 Import Menu

The Import Menu is activated when a USB stick is connected to the Terminal. The USB stick needs to be FAT32 formatted to be recognized by the Terminal.

3.12

If Import is chosen a popup window will prompt questions before import.

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3.13 Change User Menu

Change user, code 2345 activates Super User, any other code, or none, for Normal User.

3.13

3.14 Export Menu (1/3)

The Export Menu is activated when a USB stick* is connected to the Terminal. (*Formatted FAT32)

3.14

Pressing Export will automatically export all relevant data to the memory stick in the “VPS Settings Backup” folder that is created on the USB stick.

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3.14 Export Menu (2/3)

The VPS Settings Backup folder on the USB stick has the following files:

- VPS Default Satellites.txt - VPS Preferences.txt (*) - VPS Satellite Channels.txt - VPS Satellites.txt - WinCE Unit Key.txt (*) (* do not edit, do not import from other antenna, do not export to other unit)

The Satellites and Satellite Channels are editable as a text-file.

Example Satellites in text file:

Satellites 25 to 35 as text-file shown below.

25;28.2E; 28A / / Astra 2B / Astra 2D;3.5;USED;3.5 26;26.0E;Badr 4 / Badr 6;;; 27;26.0E;Badr 5;;USED; 28;25.5E;Eutelsat 25A;3.5;USED;3.5 29;23.5E;Astra 1E / Astra 3A / Astra 3B;-7.5;USED;-7.5 30;21.6E;Eutelsat 21A;3.5;USED;3.5 31;21.0E;AfriStar 1;;; 32;19.2E;Astra 1H / Astra 1KR / Astra 1L / Astra 1M;;USED; 33;17.0E;Amos 5i;;; 34;15.8E; / 16C;3.5;USED;3.5 35;13.0E;Eutelsat 13A / 13B /

3.14.1

The Satellite data is written in csv form thus data divided by ; and no spacing used, Written in the following form:

; ; ; ; ;

2 Examples:

25;28.2E;Eutelsat 28A / Astra 2A / Astra 2B / Astra 2D;3.5;USED;3.5

List No.: 25 Location: 28.2E (28° 12' East) Name: Eutelsat 28A / Astra 2A / Astra 2B / Astra 2D SkewH: 3.5 graad (3° 30') Shown in List (Yes) SkeyV: 3.5 degree (3° 30')

And:

26;26.0E;Badr 4 / Badr 6;;;

List No.: 26 Location: 26.0E (26° 00' East) Name: Badr 4 / Badr 6 SkewH: 0 degree (0° 00') Shown in list: (No) SkeyV: 0 degree (0° 00')

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3.14 Export Menu (3/3)

Example Channel List in text file:

Express AM22 MRTK 10958.000000 4800 0 1 Express AM22 ERITV 12743.000000 2170 1 0 NSS 12 Duhok TV 11568.000000 2500 0 1 Eutelsat 7A Digiturk 11452.000000 25066 0 1 Eutelsat 7A Digiturk 11471.000000 30000 1 0

3.14.2

The Satellite Channels are written in Tab Delimited format, thus spread by a Tab. Written in the following form:

tab tab tab tab tab

The VPS Software will sort the channels from the channel list looking at the Satellite Name. If a non-existing name, or mistype, has been entered a new satellite will be generated with that name.

The new or edited satellites and channels can be found in the Auto Menu (3.3), where the satellite selection is made.

Note! Do not exchange the Preferences File between different antennas, this could damage the antenna.

Make sure you have a backup on another storage device; name it with serial number of the antenna. Complete backups are used to restore a Touchscreen Terminal.

Tip: A USB keyboard and or mouse can be used to enter data directly into the Touchscreen Terminal.

3.15 Stow Menu

Moves antenna in Stow Position.

3.16 Back Menu

Brings back Auto-Menu (3.4)

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4. User Modes

Basically there are four working modes. Working modes are set in the System Menu see 3.1).

- Radio (IP) Mode, Used for clients that use the same satellite and frequency and lock on their return IP carrier present on Satellite.

- Expert Mode Used for clients that choose their own satellites and frequencies.

- Use Hub Data (with Motors) Users that work fully automated, Pointing, frequency assignment, line-up and Uplink Power Control, with their mobile Uplink system, all controlled via the VPS terminal.

- No Motors- Only Modem Users that work with a non motorized antenna system within the automated VPS mode for frequency assignment, line-up and Uplink Power Control.

4.1

User or Working modes are set in the System Menu, see above right upper corner.

Radio Mode: Nothing checked Expert Mode: Expert Mode checked Use Hub Data(with Motors): Use Hub Data(with Motors) checked No Motors: No Motors checked.

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4.1 Radio Mode:

The Radio-Mode shows buttons to directly go to the preset satellite.

Startup screen Radio Mode

4.1.1

Go To Sat: Antenna moves to satellite and fine-tunes antenna, no further action (next screen is 5.1)

Go On Air: Antenna moves to satellite, fine-tunes, and switches IP-modem Tx=On*.(next screen is 5.2) * Assuming a fixed uplink frequency slot.

Screens when antenna is pointed to the satellite

4.1.2 4.1.3

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Radio Mode continue,

As can be seen, operating in Radio Mode is very user friendly.

What happens exactly?

After executing antenna movement, the Antenna Controller communicates with the IP-Modem via SNMP, sets the Rx frequency and Symbol rate and controls the Tx On/Off.

The Antenna system waits for the Modem to lock on the “Hub” carrier, after a lock is established, the fine- tune procedure will start, first in Az direction next in EL direction.

The Tx frequency is not set by the Terminal in this mode, set manually!

Other screens in this mode:

4.1.4 4.1.5

4.1.6 4.1.7

4.1.8 4.1.9

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4.1.10 4.1.11

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4.2 Expert Mode

Expert Mode: starts with the following screen:

4.2.1

Via More, the Expert User chooses the satellite and polarization. (See 3.4 at page 10-14)

After the satellite has been found, the expert user sets the output parameters via the IF and RF Menu’s.

Did you know? Switching between IF and RF can be done with the direct buttons, without going to the main menu first.

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4.3 Use Hub Data (with Motors)

Use Hub Data (with Motors): startup window same as Expert Mode, see fig. 5.9

After the satellite with the HUB carrier has been found the following screen will show: (This example shows 256/512kb channels available for the operator)

4.3.1

When a channel has been chosen, the below screen will show.(5.11)

4.3.2

As soon as the carrier is up, a second Eb/No line is introduced, the thicker line shows the reception value at the receive end. Also the power output of the SNG is controlled by the HUB station, depending on the configuration the HUB station is able to increase or decrease the output level of the SNG to the desired level of operation. The Output power level is controlled during the complete time of transmission.

Stop Tx, will stop transmission after conformation, menu will go back to fig. 4.3.1

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4.4 No Motors-Only Modem

No Motors-Only Modem: startup screen (Fig. 4.4.1)

This mode is used for fixed antenna stations and motorized antenna systems with a controller other than the VPS-X controller.

Slots made available by the HUB station are shown in the buttons below.

No Motors: No Motors checked.

4.4.1.

The Uplink datarate is chosen by pressing the desired button.

End of Manual.

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