WARGAMER'S NEWSLETTER JULY 1979

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A MONTHLY MAGAZINE FOR THOSE WHO FIGHT BATTLES WITH MODEL SOLDIERS

BY WARGAMERS- FOR WARGAMERS! 15mm and 25mm Metal Figures CATALOGUE SEND £1.15(lnland) or £1.25(Overseas Seamail)or £2.25(Overseas Airmail)

MINIATURE FIGURINES LTD 1-5 GRAHAM RD., SOUTHAMPTON. Tel;20S55

THESE NEW FIGURES ARE NOW AVAILABLE GREEKS and PERSIANS

INFANTRY - Price Series O -12p + VAT GP 1 with Corinthian Pisidian Javelinman GP 2 Hoplite with Calcidean Helmet Cabelee Javelinman GP 3 Greek Light Javelinman Moschi Spearman GP 4 Greek Archer Mares Javeiinman GP11 Persian Immortal Colchian Spearman GP12 Iranian Spearman Phoenician Marine GP16 Assyrian Spearman Egyptian Marine GP20 Sakae Infantry with Bow and Axe Lycian Marine GP22 Bactrian Spearman Hoplite400 B.C. GP24 Indian Bowman Spartan Hoplite400 B.C. GP25 East Ethiopian Bowman (3reekSlinger GP27 Caspian Bowman GP29 Sarangian Bowman Cretan Archer GP30 Arab Bowman Iphicratean Hoplite375 B.C. GP31 Ethiopian Bowman Bellybowman GP32 Libyan Javelinman Mossynoeci Spearman GP33 Paphlagonlan Spearman Drilae Spearman GP35 Mysian Javelinman Chalybeo Spearman GP36 Thracian Peltast Macedonian Phalangite GP38 Milyae Spearman Macedonian Hypaspist

CAVALRY - Price Series O - 12p + VAT GPC 1 Early Greek Cavalry I Sakae Horse Archer GPC 2 Thessalian Cavalry ' Arab Camel Driver GPC 3 Mounted Hoplite 1 Arab Camel Bowman GPC 4 Mounted Groom I Greek Cavalry 400 B.C. with Javelins GPC 6 Persian with Bow and Spear Persian Heavy Cavalry 400 B.C. GPC 8 Sagartian with Lasso 1 Persian Extra Heavy Cavalry 400 B.C. GPC01 Indian Horse Archer i Paphlagonian Light Horse GPC12 Bactrian Spearman I Macedonian Cavalry with Spear GPC13 Caspian Horse Archer Warboards 0324

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A NEW, VERSATILE SYSTEM WHICH OFFERS COMPLETE FREEDOM TO THE IMAGINA TIVE AND INGENIOUS WAR- GAMER.

De Luxe WARBOARDS KIT - £8.95 + 90p p & p. includes all the high quality materials you'll need as well as extra ro bust backing sheet and an unique Stickbook for systematic storage of symbols, in large stor age tube.

Payment with order to EDUCATIONAL GRAPHICS, hi/mmL 25 East John Walk, Exeter, England EX1 2EP Tel. 0392-37656.

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20mm HEX EXAMPLE 1 Setting up in secrecy before a table game

Each player has an identical map representing the whole table area as in figure 1. Forces are manoeuvred on each player's gridsheet only until a clash is imminent and then those units involved can be set up on the table. Any troops not visible to the enemy (e.g. behind hill A) o-s can remain concealed by not setting them up on the table. Even during «u 5 g 3 -D the course of the wargame, hidden forces can be left off the table C7.2; Q although their positions will be fixed on the individual player's War- (UtS'E JZ "r: u boards zone. This even enables one player to make covert speculative O 5 2 moves to counter the opponent's probable tactics and this introduces a realistic Ignorance Factor to the game which is easy to operate. qJ a> E -o Ideally, an umpire is present to keep 'an accurate record of both sides' CO "D hidden movements and to rule on precisely when units come into sight. z < Extract from Instruction Booklet m miniatures V 44 Candieriggs, Glasgow G1 ILE Continuing our saga of I5mm figures,we offer some of the very "best figures to come from the hands of Tom Park,As the man say*s,there is more detail in a Tom Park figure than the average 25mm one. So here we go again with the start of something l>ig.

I5mm ARMIES of the AMERICAN CIVIL WAR, I52OI Trooper in Kepi,light equipment,advancing, 15204 Trooper in Kepi,full pack,advancing, I5206 Trooper in Kepi,blanket over sholder,advancing, 15208 Trooper in Kepi,Greatcoat,advancing, I52II Trooper in soft ,blanket over sholder advancing, I5214 Trooper in soft hat,Greatcoat,advancing, I52I6 Union foot command,

15220 Cavalryman in Kepi,sword raised, 15221 Cavalryman in Kepi,carbine at ready, •H • •H 15223 Union Cavalry command. C -H SJ C Pack of 12 foot figures ,,,,,65p Pack of 6 cavalry ,,,,65p ^ Pack of 6 foot command ,,,32p f Pack of 3 cavalry command, ,,,,,32p 3 ( Where not indicated,figures can be used for either > Union or Confederate army, 0 o E 2 e P n3 Pi (1> llO 0 0) • c 0 -P -p •H •H 0) ce I530I Legionarius 1st Cent,A,D,Pilum and shield, E p. •H , <»-( ci (X 0) CTv c fco t- 15303 Legionarius 1st Cent,A,R,Sword and shield, M 0 CO M CM fi 15305 Auxiliary Ist Cent,A,D,Oval shield and Pilum, a> •s M r-4 •H .£5 •r-? >-< 15307 Command including,Centturio etc. E CO X C" •H •H 0 > ir\ 15311 Testudo,(Toitois^Ist,2nd and 3rd rank, -P c On 15312 Testudo,Ist and 2nd rank, -P •H 0) • E u ON 15313 Testudo,3rd rank. E pp k ♦H ITN -P cv (Q M CJ t>> Pack of 12 foot figures (inc,Testudo),,,,,,,65? E « C 0 Pack of 6 command, ,32p 0 0 !5 M 0 OS tiO >s OS E G 0 < . I * <; «j; W •46 please NOTE OUR NEW ADDRESS,

SEND A STAMPED ADDRESSED ENVELOPE FOR OUR SUPER NEW CATALOGUE TRADE ENQUIRES ALLWAYS WELCOME MINIMUM ORDER 60p,PLUS lOf. POST WATCH THIS SPACE FOR MORE GOODIES FROM WARRIOR,YOU HAV'NT SEEN NOTHING YET! I Specialists in 1/300th scale. Heroics St Ros Figures are manufactured in 1 high quality tin-lead alloy. They are not the same as any other maker's HEROICS and ROS FIGURES . Try some and see the difference! 1/300th SCALE FIGURES 70 pence packs. I IMODERN PERIOD MJCRO-TANKS 12peach. NAPOLEONIC PERIOD RUSSIAN NAPOLEONIC UNITS MA12 Visigothic Infantry SOVIET Su-9(30p) Huey Cobra (30p) 'Bedford MK truck MRN7 Musketeers MFN17 NapCteonic Marshals MA13 HunCavairy T-72 Su-15<50p) ■Bell Iroquols (30pl MRN1 Grenadiers MA14 Gothic Cavalry T-62 Tank MAI 5 Sarmalian Calaphracts Yak-28(SOpI Skyhayyk (30pl . , MRN5 Pavlovski Guard T-55 Tank MRN2 Jagers skirmishing MAI6 Ancient British Chariot Mi-8Hip(50p} F104Starfighterl50pl FRENCH NAPOLEONIC GUARD X jagers »irmisr MAI 7 Ancient British Infantry T-55 dozer UNITS MRN3 Cuirassiers Mi-24 Hind (30p) F4 Phantom (SOpI Harrier GR3IMpl MAI 8 Ancient British Cavalry T-55 mine clearer Su-19(50p) MFNS Grenadiers of the Old Guard MRN9 Hussars MAI 9 Arab Camelry T-10M tank F111E(75p) Buccaneer (50p) MFN20 Chasseurs a Pied of the Guard MRN6 Cossacks (Seleucid-Palmyran) PT-76 Itght tank USA F14A Tomcat (50p) MFN7 Horse Grenadiers MRN8 Horse Artillery MAF1 Gaulish Infantry BMP-76(BfVlP-1)■•D XM-1 F15 Eagle (50p) GERMAN MFN22 Empress Dragoons MRN4 FootAftiiierv MAF2 Gaulish Cavalry BTR-40P with Swatter m60A1 tank A-10 Thunderbolt II (50p) Leopard A1 MFNIt Chasseurs a Chdval of the Guard 8TR-60PB APC^ M60A2tank MFN2 Polish Lancers of the Guard ^ " GREECE BRDM-2 APC r>AMAi>>A LeopardA2 MFN8 Foot Artillery of the Guard eh MAGI Greek City M48A2tank Leopard A4 BRDM-2 with Saggerbagger ,^55, sheridan light Lynx MFN9 Horse AriiMery of the Guard ^"^^2 PolishLancSrs infantry MAG2 Successor Phalanx Leopard 2 MAG7 Phodian Slingers ASU-85SPgun SPANISH NAPOLEONIC UNITS tank MAGS Cretan Archers UAZ-469 jeep M60A1 dozer ISRAEL Marder MICV FRENCH NAPOLEONIC LINE UNITS MSN1 Spanish Musketeers MAG3 Greek Cavalry BM-21 Rocket Super Sherman Gepard SPAA MFN1 Line Grenadiers MSN2 Span.sJGr.nadiers Soce.ssor C.vi ' M113APC MAGS Successor Cavalry Launcher MFN14 Fr Line Fusiliers MSN3 Spanish Muskel.0rssk..m,sh.n9 wj.Elephants . - M113 ♦ recoilless nfte L-33155mm SP Jagdpanzer Rakete 2SU-23-4SPAA missile carrier MFN21 Fr. Light Infantry ^ M113 + T0WAT ZSU-57-2SPAA Jagdpanzer Kanone SP MFN4 Voitiguers skirmishinfl sicoNrwSS?i"wTR' missile GR1 Getmen Intentrv MAGlOMseeiloh.Bh Hspespists D-30 122mm howitzer ^, 53 Vulcan SP AA S-tank AT gun MFN16 Fr Carabiniers GH2 Germah inlentrv Sepoorl MAG11 Threcien Light Ce.alry MFN10 Cuirassiers + crew M730 Chaparral SPAA 1kv-91 light tank SpzH-2APC MFN t9 Line Dragoons Weapons Spz-12-3 APC GR3 German Paratroops nmr-i* »i*- M55 152 mm howitzer missile system Pbv302 APC MFN6 Chasseurs • Chevalof the Line Milan light AT missile GR4 German World War II cavalry + crew M106 mortar carrier VK 155mm SPG MFN 12 Hussars set of three MFN13 Lancersofth Line GR5 Afr.kaKoips "*'"5 Persian Immortals M55 100mm AT gun + Ml 14 recce vehicle BRl British Ihlantry Persian Archers Unimog truck MFN23 Fr. Engineer crew M72B Combat BR2 British Inlanrrv Support MAP3 Persian Spaari^n Leopard ARV MFN3 Fool Artillery Weapons MAP4 Persian Horse Archers BTR-50APC Engineer Vehicle MFNtSFr GunTeams BH3 Bniish Paratroops Mounted Persian Spearmen BMD ParatroopipAPC APC Ml 10 SP howitzer Luchs 8x8 A/C MFN18Fr Wagons and Teams BR4 8th Army MAP7 Persian Armoured Cavalry BM-14 towed rocket M107 SP howitzer Centurion AVRE ♦ SRI Russian Ihlanrry "AP' P=""" ^ launcher crew:rew M109 SP howifzer FV432 APC BRITISH NAPOLEONIC UNITS SH2 Russian Infantry Suoparr MAPS Persian Scyrherl Chariots GAZ-69]eep Commando armoured FV438 FRENCH MBN16 Wellington & Generals Weapons SASSANIDS URAL-375 truck SR4 Russian Wotid War II cavalry i fessamd Levy Spearmen launcher AMX-30 tank MBN1 British Infantry SA-6 Gainful AA missile XR311 High mobility AMX-13 light tank MBN7 British Line Infantry Light Co USR1 United States Infantry Sassanid Archers FV432 + mortar MBN14 British Lightinfanlry USH2 United States Infantry Support Sassanid Clibmarll SA-9 Gaskin AA missile wheeled carrier + TOW ^^433 + Wombat AMX-13*SS11 AT MBN15 British Light infantry skirmishing Weapons MAS4 Sassanid Calaphracts SA-2 Guideline AA M41 Walker Bulldog FV432 +Rarden missiles MBN5 Highlanders MODERN PERIOD MASS Sassanid Light Cavalry missile light tank FV432 + Cymbeline AMX-13*H0T MBN6 Highlanders skirmishing Ml NATO Infantry MASS Sassanid Elephants M1974122mmSPG M42 Ouster SPAA radar missiles MBN4 Riflemen M2 NATO Infantry Support ASU-57SPAT gun M548 tracked carrier FV432 + GPMG turret AMX-13 + 90mm MBN17 Household Cavalry Weapons GAZ-69 * Recoitless Honest John missile on MBN2 Dragoons M3 Warsaw Pack infantry American Civil War Chieftain Bridge Layer AMX-30 ARV M4 Warsaw Pack Infantry Support MACW1 Federal lnfanirInfantry rifle launcher truck MBN6 Scots Grays FROG-7 artillery missile Hawk AA missiles on (20p) AMX-10RC MBN 10 British Hussars Weapons MACW3 Federal lnfantryskirmishInfantr ing Abbot SPG ANCIENT PERIOD MACW4 Federal Cavalry on launcher truck M548 launcher AML H-90 armoured MBN11 Brit Lt Dragoons MACW4 Federal Cavalry Saladin armoured car MBN9 Horse Artillery M577 command car r MACW2 Confederate InfantryIn Saracen APC MBN3 Foot Artillery vehicle EBR-75 armoured car MACW6 Confederate Infantry Fox armoured car MBN12Bri| GunTeams M«2 SSmJ^a'arcC," Conf^a.alnskirmishing ZIL-131 truck Dragon light AT missile •AMX-30 155mm MBN13 Brit Wagons MACW7 Conr'a^^aVciConfederate Cavalry MTU-55 (20p) set of three Ferret armoured car howitzer 152mm SPM1973 Ferret 2/6 AT missile AMX-^0 Roland AA PRUSSIAN NAPOLEONIC UNITS MARS Roman Cavalry MACW5 ArtilleryArtillerv M60 AVLB <20p) M 1970 APC/tractor carrier missile launcher MPN1 Musketeers MAR6 RomanWarEngines MACW8 Zouaves M88ARV Scorpion light tank MPN2 Jagers fklrmiihing MAR7 PraetorianGuord MACW9 Generals i MiG(15p) AMX-10APC MARS Eguites SmgulansGuard Cavalry MACW10 GunTeam$(2) M578 ARV Scimitar light tank AMX-10*H0TAT MPN6 Landwehr MARS Western Auxiliary Archers MACW11 Wagdns MiG-17(15pl Lance Missile Striker light AT missile MPN3 Dragoons missiles MiG-19{30p) XM-723APC carrier MPN6 Prussian Uhlans CARTHAGE ENGLISH CIVIL WAR Jeep with Entac AT Spartan light APC MPN4 ArtiUarv MAC1 Numtdian Cavalry MECWl Musketeers MIG-21 (30p) M35 2Vit missiles Rapier AA missile BYZANTINES MECW2 Pikemen MiG-23{30p) Jeep + RR Milan light AT missile AUSTRIAN NAPOLEONIC UNITS MAB1 Byzantine Heavy Infantry MECW3 DragcnsDragrns on FootFoi MiG-25 Foxbat (75p) M109AI Stalwart truck launcher {set of 3) MANS General Staff MAB2 Byzantine Armoured Cavalry MECW4 Dragoons MouMounted Su-7(30p) LVTP-7 Jaguar(30p) Mirage lllC|30p) MAN1 Musketeers in shakos MAB3 Byzantine Heavy Cavalry MECW5 Dragoon HorsesHorse with MAB4 Byzantine Light Cavalry Horseholder; MAN6 Musketeers in Horseholders TREES: Birch, Poplar, Fir, Scots Pine {all 12pea.). Lime (20p}. MAN2 Grenadiers MASS Byzantine Horse Archers MECW6 Cuirassiers MAN3 Jagers skirmishing ^ MECW7 Royalist CavairCavalry RULES: Battles with Micro-Tanks {WW2) C1.05 post free. MAN4 Cuirassiers > MECW8 Parliamentarian Combat Commander {Modern) E3.50 post free. MAN7 Hussars """Da1!"anlnl.„r„„ncliH,.s "^CWB ParliamenrariarCavalry DICE: Percentage Dice Ipair) 40p; Average Dice {pair) 25p. MANS Artillery la'ai^eVr"""""' MECW9 A,«eTArtillery NEW ITEMS: Napoleonic: MBN18: British Fusiliers; MAN9 Austrian Lancers Ros Micro-AFV's and modern period micro-tanks are ECW: MECW10 Artillery Train, MECWl 1 ECW General Officers. Russian Armoured Sherman DO Spitfire IX (15p) 105mm howitzer all12p except where marked. locomotive (50p) Marmon Hernngton Hurricane II (15p) ♦ crew Armoured wagon with Number Armoured car Mosquito FB VI (15p) 155mm Long Tom Typhoon IB(15p) Heroics Figures In 1/300th scale are 70 pence per T34 turret (30pl Daimler + crew pack of 50 Infantry, 20 cavalry or 6 guns. Flat car Daimler Armoured Car Horsa (50p) M16SPAA Straight track Universal Carrier Hamilcar (75p) M20 Utility Curved track Sexton Wellington (75pl T-28 Bridgelayer (20p) M22 Locust UNITED KINGDOM Wasp flame thrower Card cut-out M4A3 + 76mm WORLD WAR II MICRO-AFVs at 12p each. }jSBridgeiaT-40 Tetrarch ACV Dorchester landing craftcraf 155mm Howitzer Ml T 60 Honey ACVAEC 15(5for60o) for SJo) German Aufklarungspz 38(t) with Rommel, staff + crew Panzer II B Sd 251/9 + 7.5cm officer, despatch nders SU85 Grant Crusader AA Mk 1 USA M21 + 81mm mortar Panzer II F and half-track (25p) SU 100 Sherman M4A1 Crusader AA Mk 2 1^43 stuart Sd 251/22+Pak40 . M3 Stuart American artillery crew Panzer II Flamm Sd 250/7 +mortar Me 109G(15p) T28 Sherman Firefly 2 pdr portee on Chevrolet ^5 Stuart Wespe Fw 190D(15d) T35(15p) Malilda 6 pdr »crew M24Chaffee standing Ostwind AA Valentine II 2 pdr » crew MIS Hellcat separately (lOp) Lynx Wirbelwind AA Ju 87 B (1 5p) JSII Panzer III J Opel Blitz Hs 129(15p) JSin Valentine IX 17 pdr • crew M4A3 Sherman P51D Mustang (15p) Panzer III M Opel Blitz with office bodi MeBf 110(15p) ISU 122 Archer 25 pdr limber & crew M4A3E2 P47D Thunderbolt I15p) Panzer III N' Opel Maultier softskin Me410|15p) ISU 152 Bishop 5- 5 in howitzer + crew M4A3E8 P40E Kittyhawk {15p) StuG IIIG Kubelwagen(6p| Fw 189(15p| T-26B Churchill III 7 2 in howitzer ♦ crew M4A1 dozer C47 Dakota {75p) Panzer iV 0 Schwimmwsgen (6p) DFS 230glider{15p| BA-10 Churchill SBG bridge- Bofors 40mm AA gun M10 ITALIAN layer M orns 6x4 Bofors tractor Panzer IV F1 BMW ♦ sidecar(6p) Gofha glioer (50pl BA-32 Ml 3/40 Panzer IV F2 Bussing Nag truck Me 163 Komet . 6A-64 Churchill AVRE Quad Tractor M26Pershing Semovente 75 Churchill Crocodile Panzer IV H Raupenschlepper Ost Fw190A(15p) T-70 Matador tractor M7B1 priest CVL6/40CV L6/40 GAZ-AAA Churchill ARK StuG IV SdKf2 222 Scammel tractor M12M l 2 155mm SSP Semovente 47/32 Ju87G +3,7cm AT615p} Ram Kangaroo Jagdpanzer IV SdKfz231 GAZ-60 Bedford GL M3M 3 half-track 47/32 AT gun & crew Do217E(50p) JAG-12 Ch'jrchill Carpet Layer Hummel SdKfz 234/1 Ju52(75p) Ford {Canada) 15cwt T19T 19 105mmG105mmGMC Fiat G50 Bis (15p) Nashorn GAZ-67(6p| Deacon M 3 75mmGMC Semovente 105 SdKfz 234/2 Puma Me 262(15p) truck M3 75mmGM Semovente 105 Panzer 38(t) Katyusha on Sludebaker Scorpion Flail Jeep(6p) Fiat 626 Protz tractor He 111H (60pl Chevrolet 15 cwt Jeep (6p) Fiat 626 MarderlllSd 139 Kettenkrad (6p) K atyusha on GAZ A9 Chevrolet 3 ton LVTLVT Buffalo CV3/35 tankette Ju88(50p) M42 45mm AT * crew AID Marder III H SdKfz 10 Bedford QL with office GreyhoundG reyhound MJMB MII/39 BR 57 Armoured M41 57mm AT + crew Hetzer SdKfz 11 A13 body StudebakerStudebaker 2V2'/j ton truck Semorente M41 da 90 Locomotive (50pl M44 100mm AT ♦ crew Crusader II Panther D SdKfz 7 Bedford OY 3 ton GS Sherman Calliope Autoblinda41 Panther G Armoured wagon with M39 76 2 mm field gun Crusader Ml 3 7 Flak on SdKfz 7 Chevrolet Petrol Tanker Weasel Lancia 3R0 + 90mm Jagdpanther Flakvierling on Sd 7 10.5cm In turret and + crew Cromwell 3 7 Flak (30p) Scammel Tank M4 High Speed Tractor HUNGARY Tiger I E early Pak 35/36 ♦ crew M31 / 37 122mm field gun Transporter {20p) Dodge Weapons Carrier Turan 1 Tiger I E late Pak 38 ♦ crew Armoured Inf/command + crew Challenger M38 152mm howitzer ♦ Sherman Crab British kneeling l r Turan 2 Tiger II Porsche Pak 38 + crew car(30p) artillerymen separately Studebaker Gasoline Raba Botond truck Tiger II Henschel Pak 40 * crew Arm'd inf/10.5cm car (30p) crew MkVIB (lOp) Truck Zrinyi SPAT Jagdtiger Pak 43/41 ♦ crew Arm'd Flakvier/10.5cm M31 203mm tracked centurion Mk 1 British standing White Scout Car Elefant Pak 43 on cruciform trail car{30p) howitzer ♦ crew ._hiii\/ii Russian standing artillery artillerymen separately 3 m AT gun ♦ crew Brummbaer + crew Arm'd tool car (20p) (lOp) 75mm Pack howitzer + Panhard 178A/C Sturrrrtiger 7 62 Pak 36(r) + crew Arm'd auxiliary tender(15p) crew separately llOpI MIO Achilles IIC crew Sai'nua S35 Hanomag Sd 251 /IB 10.5 cm howitzer ♦crew Panzer 38{t) on flat car Hanomag Sd 251 /I D - ""c"w"seplSynopT* WAIL ORDER: Goods are offered subject to availability. Please give 15 cm howitzer + crew I30pl. 57mm AT on Komsomiets soiTie alternatives. Evety effort will be made to fulfil first choices, late version 17 cm howitzer ♦ crew Flat car for mine defence Sd251/10*^3 7Palt 8 8 Flak 37 + crew Panzerdraisine rail patrol Sd 251 /16 Ftamm 7 5cm G36 mountain trolley iu's? 1AA PAYMENT: Cheque, Inland postal order. International Money order Sd251 rocket launcher gun ♦ crew Straight track Komsomieis Or cash; cheques should be made out to Heroics & Ros Figures. Arm'd Maultier Rocket 7-5cm infantry gun Curved track Siaiineis IVe accept ACCESS. BARCLAYCARD, BANKAMERICARD, EUROCARD, Launcher 15cm inf gun + crew USSR Sd250 Nebelwerfer ♦ crew p^fka'^^yri'lli^i CHARGEX and MASTERCHARGE. Just send your card number. Sd 250/9 a/c Karl tracked mortar (30pl BT-7 II 2 Slurmovik nBpi Postage & Packing: UK: minimum 20p, 10% in £ up to £5, over £5: 40p only. T34/76B BIV Funktenpanzer German standing gun T34/76D crew separately (I0p) YakVnlo'i Europe 20%, Surface mail worldwide 20% of value ot order. Marder II T34/85 German kneeling gun , , Airmail US A Er Canada 40%. Er 50% P2IV Bridgelayer (20pl KV1 L3-5(15p) crew separately (lOp) Bergepanther ARV separately (lOi KV2 MiG 3ii5pi Telephone: 01-6506517 Panzerjager IV/70 Rommel personality s(set KV85 Mail Order Address: QrC '^BCtory Road, BECKENHAM, Kent HEROICS and ROS FIGURESriCw BR3 1 HA, England. m HINCHLIFFE MODELS LTD. L^iAI 21 STATION STREET, MELTHAM, HUDDERSFIELD HD7 3NX, ENGLAND.

NEW 25mm RELEASES THIS MONTH ANCIENT CARTHAGINIAN (AC) 1FOREMOST RANGE FANTASY CAl Libyan Spearman F Light Horse trotting Fa48 Assassin with knife CA2 Moorish Javelinman p Line Dragoon charging (Horse FaSl Adventures with sword CAS Spanish Scutrii FH7) CA4 Spanish Caetrati p Lancer Firing pistol alongside U.S,A. RETAILERS AND COLLECTORS CAS Citizen Spearman dead horse 45p For many reasons we decided to end our CA6 Infantry Officer manufacturing associations in the U.S.A. We intend CA7 Infantry Standard Bearer to produce Hinchliffe Models ourselves in the U.S. CAS Gallic Infantry bringing to you personally the quality and service of our UK operations. ANCIENT CARTHAGINIAN (CAC) Further details next month. CACl Noble Heavy Cavalry (Horse AH7) CACl Liby Phoenician Heavy Cavalry (Horse AH8) CAC3 Spanish Medium Cavalry (Horse AH7)

Add 10% postage orders £8.00 or below Direct mail order terms Send 29p for full listings Special Offer — Hinchliffe guide to SoleAustraUan Agent:— Battlefield, 50 Clissold Parade, Campsie. N.S.W. 2194 Australia Wargaming 50p + I2p p&p

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Benassi unsurpassed more releases from this talented designer all at the usual price of £4.00 in 7S/JB22 English or French your shop now or write Captain — E.C.W. Period 75/JB23 Hand Gunner — direct. More releases next Early Renaissance Period month including the 75/JB24 Landsknecht Pikeman Mid XVI Century promised gun team — Just 7S/iB25 Guard Cossack Offlcer no room left this month! in Greatcoat 1812 Mail Order address; 28 BROOK STREET WYMESWOLD SKYTREX LTD LEICESTERSHIRE Barclaycard & Access Orders Welcome ACTION 200 - THE IDEAL SCALE Telephone Loughborough 213789 1/200th scale = 9 mm figure height POSTAGE S PACKING UK., BFPO,10% OF ORDER VALUE (Minimum lOp) BRITISH GERMAN RUSSIAN Crusader 35p Pz 38 (t| 30p BT7 35p E E C. - 10% OF ORDER VALUE Matilda 35p Pz II 35p T34/76 35p (Minimum 20p) Valentine 35p Pz III aus F 35p T34/85 35p OVERSEAS - 30% OF ORDER VALUE Churchill VII 35p Pz III aus N 35p KV1 40p (Minimum SOp) Cromwell 35p Pz IV aus F1 35p KV2 45p Goods will be despatched by the fastest method Sherman Calliope 45p Pz IV aus F2 35p Su76S.P.G. 35p within the money allowed postage. Humber A/car 35p Pz IV aus H 35p Su85S.P.G. 35p AECA/Car 35p Panther 45p SulOOS.P.G. 35p Please send a 15p postal order plus a Bishop S.P.G. 35p Tiger 1 45p Su152S.P.G. 50p stamped self-addressed envelope for our Priests.P.G. 35p Stug III 35p Ba 10m A/Car SOp complete lists. DeaconSpdrS.P.G. 35p Jagd Panther 45p GAZ4 X 6 Truck 30p Archer S.P.G. 35p Jagd Pz IV 35p GAZ4 X 4 Truck SOp Bedford QL Truck 35p Hetzer 35p NEW 1/200th MODELS Bedford Radio Truck 40p Sdkfz222 A/Car 30p Our action 200 range is ideal for Austin 30 cwt Truck 30p Sdkfz250/9A/Car 35p tabletop WW2 and modern action. GERMAN Austin 3 Ton 30p Sdkfz234/1 A/Car 35p Models detailed to large scale Protze Truck 36p Austin Bowser 30p Sdkfz 234/2 Puma 35p standards. Motor Cycle Combination 25p Sdkfz234/4A/Car 35p Daimler Scout Car 30p INFANTRY PACKS Mercedes Staff Car 35p Bren Carrier 20p Sdkfz 250 A.P. C. 30p (10 figures or pieces per Tiger II Porsche Turret 50p OpdrA.T. 20p Sdkfz 250/8 S.P. Mortar 35p pack). Tiger II Henschel Turret 50p 17pdrMk2A.T. 30p Sdkfz 251 A.P.C. 30p 25 pdr Field Gun 30p Sdkfz 251 n Engineers 35p BRITISH GERMAN Quad & Limber 30p Sdkfz 251/975 mm White Scout Car 35p SGI Infantry Section Churchill IV with Support 35p Marmon Harrington Mkll A/car 35p (rifles, s.m.g.s.) fascine 60p Sdkfz 251/1037 mm SG2 Anti-Tank Section Churchill IV Bridgelayer 80p RUSSIAN A.T. 35p (Panzerschreck) Crocodile Trailer Sdkfz 251/16 M3976.2mm A/Tank Gun SOp for Churchill 20p SG3 H.m.g. Section Flamethrower 35p SG4 Mortar Section U.S.A. Sdkfz 251 with 280 mm SG5 Engineers Section Rockets 45p MIDLAND MILITAIRE M3 Stuart 35p (flame throwers) M4A3 Sherman 75 mm 35p Sig33lS0mmA.P.C. 35p SG6 Artillery crews M4A3 Sherman 76 mm 35p Pak40A.T. Gun 20p Aston University Hall Grant 35p 88 mm Flak 36 45p Aston Expressway Lee 35p Sdkfz 7 Tractor 35p BRITISH Birmingham M10 35p Nebelwerfer 20p SB1 Infantry Section (rifles) Sat. JULY 7th Sun. JULY 8th Opel Blitz Truck 35p SB2 L.m.g. Section (Brens) Look foward to seeing you there. It will be M18 Tank Destroyer 35p SB4 Mortar Section M36 Tank Destroyer 35p Maultier Halftrack 35p SB3 H.m.g. Section (Vickers) a weekend to remember. MSA/Car 30p Kubelwagen 20p M3 Vi Track 30p Kettenkrad 20p G.M.C. 214 Ton Truck 35p Opel Command Bus 30p RUSSIAN LORD OF THE RINGS D.U.K.W. 40p Tank Transport Trailer SOp SRI Infantry Section Jeep 25p Sturmpz IV Brumbar 35p (s.m.g.s.) Superb 25mm figures by heritage taken direct from J.J.R. Tolkien's novel and the new film. 20th CENTURY SKIRMISH RULES (PARAGON) FOR 1/200th SCALE 95p 1750 THE FELLOWSHIP - Gandalf, Frodo, Merry, Pippin, Sam, Aragom, GImli, Legolas, Boromir and Gollum £4.95 AIR 300 WW1 1mm = 1 ft.scale 1751 SERVANTS OF SAURON - Mounted Lord of the Nazgul plus NEW THIS MONTH 4 mounted Mazful and 4 dismounted mozgul £7.20 GOTHA V Heavy bomber SOp BRITISH 1760 TROLLS OF MORIA - 2 Trolls This Model together with the Staakon was DH2 responsible for the first heavier than air assault on F2B Bristol Fighter £1.95 during 1918. SE5A 1756 BARROW-WIGHTS - 5 in pack Sopwith Camel £1 95 Sopwith Pup 1757 BARROW WIGHT BURIAL GERMAN Sopwith Triplane MOUNDS-2 in pack £1.95 Staaken Heavy Bomber Sopwith 1 Strutter Siemens Schnukert DIM Sped VII Many more different types on full lists. Siemens Schukert OIV Nieuport27 Halberstadt CM DH4 Roland CM LORD OF THE RINGS 75mm Figures Pfalz Scout Hannover CLMIa WWI Aerial Combat Rules Paragon 85p Magnificent castings modelled directly L.F.G.(Roland) DM WW1 Aerial Campaign Rules which include Maps to from the film by one of the worlds best Albatros DIM recreate the London 1918 bombing campaign £1.00 miniature sculptors. Albatros DM Airfield sheets including hangers, control tower, 1875 GANDALF THE WIZARD n.S6 Fokker EMI etc. £1.50 1876 FRODO THE HOBBIT £8.75 Fokker DrI Triplane 1877 GIMLI THE DWARF £7.20 1878 LEGOLAS THE ELF £7.96 Fokker DVM 1879 BOROMIR OF GONDOR £7.95 Fokker EV 1880 ARAGON ISTRIDERI £7.96 BOOKS FOR THETUE MODELLERI ED militaryTHE bookservice INTERNATIONAL

INFORMATION AND Please enclose 25p postage for orders up to £1, 50p up to £2 and 75p thereafter. yW Tel; 01-560 3404 [i-MiU'MiM MODEL BOOKS Callers welcome. Open 9.30 to 5.30 Mon.-Fri.'We are' pTJih.J!!!]! Telephone and Mail ^ _ CAREFULLY next door to the Brentford Nylons Tower, Great West Road. %|A JjH^ All orders should be Orders accepted oh Access, Barclaycard accompanied by payment Trade and Export Enquiries. All books available.to Money Back: If you are not entirely satisfied with your book(s), and sent to MHltary trada at discount Please contact our Trade Manager. you will receive your money back if you return your booklsl Modelling Reader Service, within 7 days. Modelbooks, Bercourt Send stamps value lOp for ONE or More of the follow You can use this ad as an Order Form. House, 51 York Road, Brentford, Middx. TW8 OOP. England. ing lists. Showing 100's more titles. Cheques and postal orders should be made payable to AIRBOOKS — books about aircraft and aviation. Visit our Midland branch, 7 Welch Gate, Albion Scott Umited. SEABOOKS — books about ships and maritime. Bewdley, Worcs, now open — Mon.-Fri. Overseas Customers. Please send payn>ent5 in British currency WARBOOKS — books about warfare, weapons, soldiers. 9-4.30. Sat. 9-5. by international money order or bank draft. Your books will MODELBOOKS — books about modelling. be sent by surface mail, but we will quote airmail costs if MOTOBOOKS — books about motor vehicles. All books reviewed In this publication can be ordered required. from us. New and Recommended FIGHTER TACTICS OF THE ACE'S — This book was written TANKS WEAPONS AND MILITARY EQUIPMENT by the combat pilots of the South West Pacific Area as they ENCYCLOPEDIA OF TRANSPORTATION - Dealing with all AIRCRAFT AND AVIATION saw combat against the Imperial Japanese Army and Navy aspects of land, sea and air transport from both an historical ENCYCLOPEDIA OF JAPANESE AIRCRAFT VOL. 6 - pilots during W.W.II. 96pp. £4.95. and modern technological perspective there are over 400 1900-1945 IMPORT AIRCRAFT - This book contains 360 FOKKERS OF WORLD WAR ONE - A photo album with text. illustrations with 16 pages of colour. 256pp. £5.95. photos with about 40 three-view drawings and also particulars 68pp. £1.95. DESERT TRACKS — British armour camouflage and markings and histories of Import Aircraft from the Meiji Period (1900) to FLYING SCALE MODELS OF W.W.II - Feature articles on in North Africa of the British 8th army tanks plus vehicle plans Showa Period (end of W.W.II). Text is in Japanese with title building, finishing, and flight adjustments plus 12 full size plans and technical data. 91pp. £ and explanations of photos in English. 188pp. £7.95 '2899- WILD MOOK SERIES: THE SUPER GUN N0.29 - This MILITARY AIRCRAFTS OF THE WORLD - This is a superb AUCsburg eagle the story of the magazine is packed with both b/w and colour photos of hand colour photo collection with over 230 photos of current MESSERSCHMITT 109 — This book carries the story of guns; machine and sub-machine guns and there is also a airplanes in use throughout the world. The contents include the 109 from the drawings boards of 19^ to its final section on Police and Weapons. 160pp. £6.95. pictures of Fighters; Attack Aircraft; Bombers; service in Spain, 1967. This is the first accurate and THE WORLD POLICE VEHICLES NO. 30 - Another very Reconnaissance Aircraft; Patrol Planes; Transport Planes and comprehensive coverage of the development and colourful magazine with hundreds of colour and b/w pictures Helicopters. Although the text is in Japanese the full details, evolution of this remarkable fighter. There are many b/w showing the different types of police vehicles used throughout title and main captions for each plate are in English. 304pp. photos plus colour illustrations with detailed markings. A the world. 160pp. £6.95. I £24.50. recommended book. I^DD. £9.95. THE TANK MAGAZINE SPECIAL MAY '79 VOL. TWO NO. 7 ' JET JET JET — A beautiful photo album of 76 b/w pictures SAMPSoN low GUlbE§ OF WORLD AIRCRAFT - Th s — Features German Tank Leopards. Hundreds of b/w photos showing jet aircraft in the air or on the ground. English series provides a comprehensive and well-documented history plus English captions with eight pages of line drawings. 142pp. captions. Approx 100 pages. £12.95 of early aviation. SKY SHIP - THE AKRON ERA - A very good airship book in Volume One: Cover over 280 flying machines and aeroplanes. THE PANZER TANK MAGAZINE: Excellent photo albums at 148 pages, many b/w photos with a map showing the flight Each entry is illustrated in full colour and there is a total of 200 £2.00 each. routes of the U.S.S. Akron. £4.95. technical drawings and 50 designs of pre-1903 aeroplanes. No.7—AMX10 Armoured Personne' Carrier, Russian Fighting THE SHENADNDOAH SAGA - The career of the U.S. 320pp. £3.25. Vehicles in Colour. Navy's first large rigid airship, U.S.S. Shenandoah ending in Volume Two: covers the period from 1918-1935 and includes No.7—AMX30 and it's new Version, Pz.1V Tank Destroyer. the visual spectacle of the 20th Century, has long deserved 180 plane? and dirigibles which were in service during the No.9—Vehicles Born from Pz.1 Tank, Italian Carro Veloce clear presentation. This book pays tribute to the officeers and period. Each entry is illustrated in full colour with many Series. crews of the Navy's first generation of large rigid airships. additional diagrams, charts and maps. 320pp. £3.25. No.10—Russian T34 Series, The Waffen SS Story. 208pp b/w photos plus flight routes. £495. Volume Three: Covers the aircraft of sixteen European THE F-15 EAGLE IN DETAIL AND SCALE - A reference for countries during the Second World War. There are over 200 THE TANK MAGAZINE — The monthly publication from the scale modeller with detail photos and drawings plus five- colour illustrations, plus many line drawings charts and Japan in the famed Koku Fao series of books for the modeller views in 1/72r>d scale, data and facts, kit and product reviews. diagrams. 320pp. £4.25. and enthusiast. Each of its 144 pages packed with photo's, drawings, cutaways, cockpit interiors etc., in black and white THE "MiG-17 (FRESCO) IN DETAIL AND SCALE (SERIES WARFARE MILITARY HISTORY AND UNIFORMS and colour. Each issue contains a foldout four-view scale plan THREE) — In 29 pages there are five view drawings in 1/72nd ELUSIVE VICTORY: THE ARAB- ISRAELI WARS 1947-74 - of the main feature tanks. Price £2.50 each scale with general and detailed photos and drawings, technical A richly documented authoriative and impartial history of the 1/73-XM1; T72 Leopard 2 data and aircraft facts. Reference listings. £1.95. war-torn middle east. Packed with information on military 2/76—M60; Flakpanzer; Soviet Military Parade AVIATION BADGES AND INSIGNIA OF THE UNITED strength and sizes, details of strategy and tactics, geographical 3/78-T62; M3 Halftrack; Marder STATES ARMY 1913-1946 - 87 pages of text over 300 information there are also many illustrations tables, maps a 4/78—Leopard 1 MBT; Panzer 1; Monty's Carrier illustrations. £6.95. bibliography and index. 669pp. £11.95. 5/78—Japanese Type 74 MBT; T62; T34; Panzer 2. THE WRIGHT BROTHERS HEIRS OF PROMETHEUS - In : THE EVOLUTION OF THE GERMAN STEEL 6/78—T72; Amoured Recovery Vehicles; Tauchpanzer 111 this paperback edition is the biography of the Wright Brothers HELMET — Many photos and illustrations with text. 104pp. 7/78-U.S. Missile Tank; XM803; XMI; Sherman Firefly; PZ3 and 'Flight'. There are many b/w photos plus a chronology of £4.95. 8/78—Swedish Main Battle Tank and Destroyer; One-man tfie Wright Brothers 1867-1948. 146 pwges. £5.50. ADOLF HITLER 1931-1935 — The book displays over 100 Tanks' FZ3 Interior EXCALIBUR III — The story of a P-51 Mustang. A U.S. revealing photos taken before the Germah invasion of Europe 9/78—Japanese Type 75 15mm SP Gun; Churchill 1/MK4; National Air and Space Museum book covers the background and showrs Hitler in formal as well as informal settings. The Panzer II; Type L-N and history of the aircraft provides details unique to the planes commentary accompanying the pictures consists of a series of 10/78-Chieftain; P2 Kpfw 35 (T) ' restoration by skilled craftsmen. 76pp with b/w and some articles written by many of the most important German leaders 11/78-Type 90 SP Gun; XMI PZ kpfw 38 colour photos. £4.95. of the day. 145pp. £6.50. 12/78—AMX 30, Panzer Uniforms of WW2 COLOUR SCHEMES AND MARKINGS OF U.S. NAVY WHO FINANCED HITLER; THE SECRET FUNDING OF 1/79-JSDGF Type 61 MBT; M7 105; Sturmgeschutz III AIRCRAFT 1911-1950 - The colour schemes and markings HITLER'S RISE TO POWER 1919-1933 - This is the first major 2/79-M41 Light Tank; Pzkpfw IV are illustrated by numerous drawings and specially selected account to reveal where the Nazi Party got its money, who 3/79—JSDGF Type 75 MRL; Red Army Today; German photos. Ideal for the modeller. 179pp. £4.95. provided it and why. Illustrated. 535pp.£7.95, Tanks WWII. THE OBSERVER'S BOOK OF AIRCRAFT - Indepespensible THE COWBOY — Cowboy past and present here is the story 5/79-7-54/55 MBT; Type 94 Tankette told in colour and b/w photos with text. 252pp. £5.95. annual pocket guide 254pp. £1.25. 3/79-JSDGF Type 75 MRL; Red Army Today; German THE COWBOY — This is a contemporary photographic study HIGHWAYS IN THE AIR — The story of British Airways with Tanks WWII photos. 44pp 75p. of the cowboy's world seen in a setting from which romantic 5/79-T-54/55MBT; Type 94 Tankene LOCKHEED HERCULES - Production list 1954-1979. Third revised edition. £2.25. Hb.or,cal TANKS OF THE GREAT ARMIES - this English Language, U.S. ARMY AIRCRAFT - 1908-1946 - Photos and listings. Research Society of Switzerland, with 378 colour book from Italy covers all the main fighting tanks of today with' 64pp p/b. £2.50. drawings by Lucien Rousselot. excellent photos, colour and plans. £2.95 62 RARE RACING PLANES — here in many previously We have acquired a very small stock of this limited ITALIAN FIGHTING VEHICLES 1939-45. The only book we unpublished photos are tfte rarest of the racers — from the edition collector's book. This massive 35 x 45 cm volume know on these AFV's. Really excellent photos, scale plans, Alexander Todd Racer to the Vance Flying Wing. 70pp. B/w with French and German text is known as the bible for colour. All tanks and AFV's covered in great detail, and very photos £3.50. Swiss uniforms of that period. Nothing is left out. Every much angled at the modeller. Italian text. Hardback £6.95 FLIGHT OF EAGLES — The story of the adventures of a group unit is covered in great details. The most magnificent book GERMAN TANKS AND FIGHTING VEHICLES OF WORLD of volunteer American pilots who fought and flew for Poland in we had for years. If you can afford it, hurry to get your WAR 2 — we have acquired the last stock of this much the Polish-Russian War of 1919-1920. 281 pp with b/w photos. copy at £99.50 post paid. We will never be able to offer sought after out of print Phoebus book. Hardback £2.95 £6.45. this book again. THE FRENCH TANKS 1945-77 - This really fantastic new; REPUBLIC THUNDERBOLT - The most complete book this The Lt. Thomas M. Johnson Reference books — most detailed book from France covers hundreds of photos, b/w and i redoubtable fighter aircraft of the Second World War, with reference books available: £5.95 each. colour, all the Franch AFV's, French text I many b/w photos plus colour illustr. and line drawings. £3.50. Vol. 1 Edged Weapons of the Third Reich — Wearing them — THE BMC UNIVERSAL TRUCK - Here is the picture-book I THE AIR ENTHUSIAST MAGAZINE NO.9 - In this issue: the • over ICQ photos. about the famous CMC's, the favourites of the US Army. oldest beoing; odd saga of the First Grumman AW's Willing Vol. 2 Third Reich Edged Weapons Accoutrements, over 200 Excellent photo material in abundance. It is a pity that the i Whitely; the trend setting 247 and tip-towing trials. 80pp £2.00. III., many in colour. French publishers did not put English captions in, but even so AIR INTERNATIONAL Vol. 15 - A unique blend of ATLAS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION - A most unusual is very worthwhile 'book for the military vehicle book I contemporary and historic material with a wealth of monotone and comprehensive book of its kind which tells the story of the enthusiast. Hard back, 260pp. £17.95 ■ and colour photos, general arrangement drawings, cutaways, American battle for independence with the help of maps which systems of equipment plus in depth features. 300 pp £4.50. are in full colour and which have not been reproduced since i ENCYCLOPEDIA OF AIRLINE COLOUR SCHEMES VOL. 1 their original appearance nearly 200 years ago. There is also a WARFARE, MILITARY HISTORY AND UNIFORMS NORTH AMERICA - An all colour guide of 92 U.S. and 60 pull-out chronological flowchart of the war. Indeed a valuable ENCYCLOPEDIA OF WORLD WAR TWO - A detailed study! Canadian airlines from the giants such as Pan Am and Air history source. 219pp. £12.95. of battles, weapons, personalities and political events ofj Canada to the smaller operations such as West Coast Air, with THE WORLD OF GEORGE WASHINGTON - A magnificent World War Two. Also included are over 300 illustrations, illustrated aircraft ranging from the Boeing 747 to the Beaver. volume. Not since his death has an effort been made to portray maps, line drawings and charts. For all those interested in the i 156pp. £6.50. this man and his world entirely through paintings, drawings, history of this period, this is an indispensible reference book. I THE CONVAIR TWINS 240 TO 640 - Records the history of prints and the incunabula of the 18th century as this book has Hamlyn. £5.95 the Convair 240, 340, 440 and the Turbo prop conversion. successfully done. 28(}pp. £12.95. THE ILLUSTRATED ENCYCLOPEDIA OF FIRE ARMS - An There is also a comprehensive production list and more than A-Z directory of military and civil firearms, of nwkes and 130 photos in B/w. 208 pp £7.^. THE WAPPEN SERIES — another hit from the Publishers of makers from 1830 to the present day. Over 500 illustrations WORLD WAR TWO OUTSTANDING AIRCRAFT PLUS ODD WILD MOOKS. These spiral bound booklets excell in colour with 50 in colour. Hamlyn. £6.95 AIRCRAFT — A photo album with text plus charts. 68pp. pictures, particularly of markings, badges etc. Each contains AFRIKA KORPS - This is a unnique contribution to the £1.95. many peel-offs, al^ model plans, cut-outs etc. Text is in historical literature of World War Two. There are many maps, THE 60 BEST AIRPLANES OF THE WORLD WAR ONE - A Japans,but over pictures. £2.% each charts and technical illustrations. £6.50 photo album with text. 64pp. £1.95. No. 1 — Aircraft Carrier USS Enterprise

WARGAMER'S NEWSLETTER READER SERVICE MODELBOOKS, 51 Ynk Road, Brentford, Middlesex, TW8 OOP, Em^ BAHLES & CAMPAIGNS Kenneth Macksey

ROMMEL; BATTLES & CAMPAIGNS studies in detail the military career and life of the 'Desert Fox'. The author. Major Kenneth Macksey MC, is an expert in tank warfare and in this book he critically examines Rommel's achievements and failures, providing a perceptive and incisive analysis of his military operations—from World War One, through his North Africa campaigns to his command in Normandy and the fatal (though false) implications in the 20th July bomb plot against Hitler. Rommel's military campaigns are not only discussed, but are also illustrated with the aid of maps amongst which are: K£f»«THMACKSeY Rommel's Route to the Piave (Oct.-Nov. 1917) Panzer Advance to the Channel (1940) Afrika Korps Advance to the Halfaya Pass(March-April 1941) Operation 'Brevity'(May 1941) Operation 'Battleaxe'(June 1941) Plan 'Orient'(1941) Operation 'Crusader'(Nov. 1941) Rommel's Retreat to El Agheila (Dec. 1941-Jan. 1942) Afrika Korps Advance to Gazala Line (Jan.-Feb. 1942) mM The Gazala Line (May-June 1942) The Battle of Alam Haifa (August 1942) Rommel's Retreat to Tunisia (Nov. 1942-Feb. 1943) Afrika Korps Action in Tunisia (Feb.-March 1943) and the text is further complemented by the inclusion of 161 photographs. This is an enthralling book, essential for an understanding of the 'Desert Fox'. ilA

• 224 pages • full colour photographic endpapers • 161 photographs • 24 maps and diagrams ■-/A ^ • Size 10x7 in. • Price £7.95 net. ■ ! EGY P T Postage and packaging £1 Operation "Bravily' Mqr 19*1

ARMS & ARMOUR PRESS 2-6 Hampstead High Street, London NW31QQ. Tel. 01-7947868. WARGAMERS NEWSLETTER Editor: Oonald Featherstone N« 208 JULY 1979

EDITORIAL It Is not an uncommon practice for those among us who are putting pen to paper puhlish- Ing material dealing with the hohhy to pick up some feature from another magazine and either repuhllsh It or elaborate upon It. So far as I am concerned, 1 often find Interesting Items In the writings of Terry Wise (in Military Modelling) and John Mansfield In.his stimulating little bi-weekly Newsletter SIGNAL which Is ob tainable from 46 Carleton Street, Oromocto, N.B., Canada E2V 208 at six for fil.OOp. In Issue No. "Mi- 149 for May 1979 of Signal there Is a most pro vocative paragraph written by Arnold Hendrlck of Heritage Models, Dallas, Texas. In a section dealing with the fact that Arnold Hendrlck has now taken over all of Heritage's The late Charles Grant, whose life was en publishing operations. Including not only board- riched by wargamlng which he. In turn, enriched games but also miniatures and materials, Arnold by his presence. Is quoted as saying the followlng:- "Miniature figures are outside my department, but 1 am aware of general directions and trends. We will s^op manufacturing and selling Hlnchllffe figures as of June 1st 1979. This Is because the Increase In metal costs, especially tin (which Is Imported), and general Inflation Is destroying the market for 25mm wargame figures. We will continue to produce 25mms, but primarily for role—playing games and small skirmish games. Traditional miniature games with larger armies will be In 15mm only as the newcomer simply cannot afford 25mms. Although this decision Is sure to anger many among the "Old Guard" miniatures gamers, we strongly believe that the good of the hobby. Including all gamers in the long run, will be served by this decision. Naturally we would like to do everything, but space and money are tight here and a difficult decision was made." ^®11> there has been a great deal written recently (even elsewhere In this hssue of Wargamer's Newsletter) and In other journals about the steadily rising price of wargames figures, but this Is the first occasion on which such a drastic and dramatic decision to abandon the most popular scale has been taken. 1 do not know how much 25mm figures cost In U.S.A. but I Imagine their price Is re lative to Incomes and the general standard of living so that wargamers both In America and this country pay ■ the same amount for'their figures, once extraneous factors are considered. So far 1 have not detected any signs over here of a great surge towards the cheaper 15mm or even 6mm wargames figures — It seems that the prevalent theory must be that If a person wants something badly enough they will be prepared to pay for It. This Is a favourite quote of marketing departments who should know their subject, but 1 am Inclined to feel that there must be a limit somewhere and that a digging-ln of heels will take place and the dramatic decision made by Arnold Hendrlck will be justified. 1 shall be Interested to hear from my friends among the model soldier manufacturers just what they think about all this - 1 promise 1 will print anything they send me. It Is with the greatest regret and sorrow that 1 report the death of an old friend and veteran wargamer Charles Grant. Apparently It occurred recently and was very sudden but 1 have no details. Charles was perhaps the most experienced wargamer around, being In the hobby long before I ever be came aware of wargamlng and his contributions to It, both practical and literary, played a major part In the great advance to Its present status. At various stages In-my early acquaintance with war gamlng, 1 had stimulating meetings and wargames with Charles, although In recent years we have not seen much of each other. This knowledgeable and experienced senior statesman of our hobby will be sadly missed and there are many of us who will remember him fondly for years to come. D.F.F.

SUBSCRIPTION RATES; 35p per copy + 9^p postage - £5.00p per annum for 12 issues. Overseas - £5.25p (U.S. and Canada ^13.00). This,Includes Bank Handling charges lor non-sterling areas.

ADVERTISING RATES: Full page - £15.00 Subscriptions and Enquiries Half page - £8.50 Belmont-Maitland"(Publishers) Ltd. Advertisement Manager, Quarter page - £5.001,5.00 Tradition tanor,3,uwceEditorial Office _ T j j. j. Eighth page - £3.00nn irauiLlUli, Donald Featherstone Roland Sutton, Eighth page - £3.00 Shepherd St., 69 Hillhiii Lane TradltloM, Mayfalr, London, Southampton 801soi 5aiSAD 5A-5B Shepherd Street, 7LD. Hants, U.K. Mayfalr, London W1Y7LD. THIS MAGAZINE HAS NO FACILITIES FOR ARTWORK AND ALL ADVERTISING COPY MUST BE "CAMERA-READY" TO A PAGE SIZE OF 11" X 6". MAINLY COLONIAL

Don Featherstone

Deferring to none in my respect and admira tion for both the enthusiasm and knowledge of American wargamer Doug Johnson, now resident in this country. I spring to his aid in response to recent stimulating comments in SAVAGE AND SOLDIER of October to December 1978. Therein Doug put in a plea for Colonial wargames being fought both in the tactical spirits of the times and with a rea listic conclusion. He outlined the aims and objects as a means of attaining them by Imperial armies and described the different methods of their native opponents. He discussed at length strategic victories in a manner which was both lucid and stimulating yet, to the more cynical among us, seemingly requiring wargamers of much | more charitable spirit than that encountered in other than "parochial' wargames among friends of long-standing. Strategic victories ARE possible under the worse circumstances, providing they are ' controlled by adequate narratives that lay down guiding lines from which deviation is difficult. This question has been recently considered in a Newsletter editorial but is obviously worthy of discussion and greater comment - invitation for articles by subscribers! j

call them by that name! It has always been an axiom of our wargames that to a large extent the in terest in the game and the amount of enjoyment derived from it is proportionate to the number of decisions that have to be made by opposing generals, whenever possible without each other's knowledge. A "strategic victory" type of game involving such factors fought here in the past has been the PUNITIVE EXPEDITION GAME, set on the North-¥est frontier of India (but which could also be set in Ancient Britain during the days of Roman occupation; or Napoleon in Egypt I798-I80I; or the French in the Peninsular I808-I813 - it only requires a bit of imagination and ingenuity!)

The scene is set at any period of British rule in India from say I860 to I9OO when tribes on the North-West Frontier of India had been becoming increasingly troublesome, raiding more peaceful neigh bours, stealing cattle, attacking parties building military roads and even besieging frontier forts. Inevitably, a punitive expedition is sent out to teach the rascals a lesson, by destroying their flocks and burning their villages. Ideally, action against the natives is to be avoided and losses amongst the expeditionary force are to be kept down to a very minimum, although the maximum possible number of villages and mud forts are to be destroyed. The general commanding the expedition has a map marked with all the villages and forts in the area (diagramatic form as shown herewith), each being a specified ;number of game-moves apart (representing time in marching/hours). Before the game begins, the expeditionary force commander decides upon the number of forts/villages he intends destroying - each such feat earning him 15 points minus I point per man killed during each part of the operation. For example, the general may decide to destroy forts and villages numbers A, B, C, and D, which will earn him 60 points; from each set of 15 points for a fort/village he will deduct a number of points equivalent to the difference between the scores of two 20-sided dice. Thus, if fort A gains him 15 points and the dice fall 5:6, he has gained 12 points. Fort B - I5 points minus dice scores of 8 and 9 equals 14 points, and so on. If, at the conclusion of the destruction of the nominated fort/ villages, the expeditionary force commander decides that his points total is insufficiently high, then he may proceed further and attack as many more fort/villages as he wishes. The general may, at his own discretion, decide to split his force and attack two or even three fort/villages simultane ously. This, of course, means that he has a smaller force to cope with any resistance he encounters at the villages - this is represented by doubling the number of casualties 8®sessed by comparing the scores on two 20-sided dice.

Having completed the desired destruction, the expeditionary force now begin their withdrawal to the safety of their base-camp, choosing one or all of the routes shown on the map - their journey back will take up the number of game-moves spent in reaching the forts/villages they have destroyed. Where a force has been split into say two parties then the two parties each marching for four game- moves to reach their objective, then this counts only as I lot of four game-moves when making up the general total.

The natives have massed together and their commander may dispose of them to block any or all of the withdrawal routes - he may make an inspired guess and mass them all on one route or dispose in two or three groups to cover all routes.

The actual wargame is considered to take place on the route chosen by the retreating force who will be engaged by those tribesmen who are covering that route, the battle occupying the number of game-moves that the expeditionary force has taken up in destroying their objectives. In the event of-the tribesmen having distributing parties on the other routes, they may hasten to the scene of the action, taking specified number of game-moves that separate one route from another to arrive. Each casualty Incurred by the expeditionary force counts one point; each gun destroyed or tured counts 5 points and the commanding general counts 10 points. Elementary accouhtlng hasrto take place with the expeditionary's forces figures In the credit column being steadily whittled away by losses entered in the debit column. To win the game the expeditionary force must fight out the des.- ignated number of game-moves while their points score still remains In credit, otherwise the natives have won. The necessary pap6r preliminaries are always Interesting, taking place In this area In separate rooms of the house so as to provide a suitable fog-of-war that leaves the opposing commanders characteristically In the dark. It might add spice to the game besides suggesting some fringe Ideas (could be represented by Chance Cards) If we consider a real-life retreat that occurred during the operations of the Tlrah Expeditionary force 1897-8:- Because of the cold, the force was now obliged to evacuate the Tlrah valley and the 34d and 4th Brigades under Brigadier-General Westamacott, proceeding down the Shaloba defile to Dwa Tol down the Bara valley, experienced some of the heaviest rearguard fighting ever encountered In an Indian frontier campaign. Progress was slow for the roads were deep In mud, and, on the morning of 11 December, a thldcmist allowed the Afridis to get in close and pour a heavy fire on to the crowded and helpless transport-animals and followers. As the transport tried to get off the track, it was bogged doim in the fields and nullahs. The enemy attacked the rearguard with great boldness and the fighting continued throughout the day; casualties became so numerous that the fighting-line was seriously weakened by troops having to carry the wounded, for the dhoolie bearers were too terror- stricken to perform their duty. There was no water-supply at that night's camp after a day when over 70 men had become casualties during a relatively short march. The tribesmen only ceased their attacks on the next day, when the Peshawar force was met some four miles from Sawaikot.

CONTINUED NEXT MONTH THE BEST OF THE NEWSLETTER This article, which could well stimulate today's wargamers fighting armoured battles, appeared In Vargamer's Newsletter No.4 July 1962.

A NEW APPROACH TO MODERN VAEGAMES

Anton Maund

(The Rommel Touch) At the first Wargamers Convention held in Southampton, I met Lionel Tarr, a wargamer about whom I had heard much and to whom much of the credit for this system must go. The rules are a 'hotted up',version of Lionels, adapted to suit our needs, and are, at the moment, being used entirely from the tacticians angle of a battle, we hope later to extend it to cover the use of larger tank forces, artillery, infantry and transport.

It requires a group of three - I umpire and two generals, it is played on the table BUT the two commanders are seated upon the floor and obtain their view of the terrain through periscopes, the umpire moving and firing the tanks according to orders from the two commanders who do the actual con trolling of the battle. By using the periscopes, the commanders obtain a model soldier's eye view and reactions to a situation, thus the commanders get a view of the battle based on their own observa tions through periscopes as they sit below the actual terrain. The two commanders have accurate maps (scaled) of the table terrain and plot move and counter- move on the maps. Natural features aid surprise and cover initial movements, thus the commanders get a good idea of the enemy's initial intentions if he uses the obvious start to his operations. New techniques are being continually brought into use by both generals. The scale being used at present is approximately l/96th and weapons are, for the moment, purely armour - British, American and German Denzil Skinner and Peetzy (DBGM) tanks. The restricted view from the periscope and the position of the commanders prevents an all—over picture of the battle and the resultant 'game of chess' which usually results from a wargame played in the normal manner. It gives a "Rommel" touch to the battle - "quick reactions to the situation yielding maximum dividents."

The objectives of the two commanders are off the board, for example, possession and holding of the road that leads to these objectives decides the battle. In one such battle I had lost five of my twelve tanks (l was British, by the way) and my oppon ent, Anthony Cole, had lost only one of his twelve. We resumed fighting the next evening and without using our periscopes I managed by some means (sheer military genius?) to knock him down to two tanks - Tiger Is - which I was unable to knock out. I lost the battle but won on points! Even at the present moment we are developing the game swiftly and hope for even more exciting situations in the near future. The credit for the game does not lie entirely with me, without the help of Anthony Cole and Chris Weeks - the Umpire - it never have got rolling. TALKING WARGAMING ; ^

American Civil War cavalry tried to launch attacks from the flank. Whenever possible, the ground over which a mounted attack was to take place was carefully scouted beforehand, fences cleared away and soft ground noted. Broken ground with fences and ditches made it imposs- ible to charge with unbroken ranks; experience showed that a wild gallop over such rough terrain . ^ ^ was a greater cause of failure than enemy fire. K s THE ART OF WAR by Sun Tzu; ^

Sun Tzu said; The good fighters of old first put themselves beyond the possibility of defeat jj and then waited for an opportunity of defeating the enemy. To secure ourselves against defeat i lies in our own hands, but the opportunity of defeating the enemy is provided by the enemy him- ^ self. Thus the good fighter is able to secure M himself against defeat but cannot be sure of de- ^T.,.

ooOoo

The field of Agincourt looks today much as it must have done in 1A15 and, despite the quiet and peaceful surroundings, it is not difficult to conjure up a mental picture of the battle. Stand on the country road between the villages of Agincourt and Tramecourt and look north across the young wheat. This must be almost exactly on the line held by the English as they waited the onslaught of the enormous French army.

ooOoo

PROBLEM OF THE MONTH by 3,M. Cronin: Anybody got uniform details for (l) 2nd Bn. Freiwillige Legion Erzherzog Karl and (2) l/5 Bn. Carne Ville Freicorp?

ooOoo—

HINT OF THE MONTH by Bill Monk;

Reading stimulating accounts of battles once had the laborious and costly effects of inducing me to buy and paint armies of the period in question so that I could re—fight them. Suddenly I realised that, providing contemporary tactics and styles of fighting are considered, most battles can be trans ferred to a period for which I have troops. This week we are fighting the American Civil War Battle of Wilson's Creek using Napoleonic French and Austrians in Italy in 1797!

—ooOoo

MILITARY QUIZ OF THE MONTH:

Who was the Scot's leader at Falkirk in 1298?

What was a Scutati? 3. At the end of the Persian Wars in 628 AD, it has been said of a Byzantine (East Roman) leader that - "...had he died at this time, his name would be ranked in military history with those of Alexander, Hannibal and Caesar". What was his name?

A. Who commanded the defeated French at Oudenarde on 11 July 1708?

5. Immediately after, on the following day, where did he redeem himself in repulsing the pursu ing allies? 6. Dates of Battles of - (a) Legnano: (b) Mollwitz: (c) Vienna: (d) Third Battle of Gaza and (e) San Jacinto?

ANSWERS ON PAGE

-ooOoo—

"Agincourt ranks as the most heroic of all the land battles England has ever fought."

Winston Churchill P.318 Vol.i History of the English Speaking Peoples (CasselLs1956). C\C^C0ttish \.~y^0lciiers

NEW THIS MONTH 75mm

GBW18 Private (with Kilt) 1900c of Gordons or Black Watch (Alternative Sporran) MLI19 Private of H L119(X), Marching order.

ONLY £3.00 EACH

FROM LEADING STOCKISTS OR POST FREE DIRECT FROM SCOTTISH SOLDIERS, PHR19 (UK ONLY) SCOTTISH SOLDIEflS, 10 MIDLOTHIAN DRIVE, SHAWLANDS,GLASGOW. Tel: 041 649 3831.

1/1200 WATERLINE MODELS. IJap. Kagero class D.D. 1941 99p 21 IT. Soldati I class D.D. 1940 99p MINIATURES 2 Jap. Kagero class D.D. 1944 99p 22 IT. Soldati II class D.D. 1942 99p 3 US. Fletcher class D.D. 1942 99p 23 IT. Palestro class T.B. 1940 75p 4 US. Fletcher class D.D. 1943 99p 24 FR. Guepard class D.D. 19^ £1.50 5 US. Fletcher class D.D. 1944 99p 25 GER. M40 class M/S. 1943 30p 6 BR.A-G class D.D. 1939 75p 26 BR. Round Table class trawler, 1942 30p 7 BR. H class D.D. 1939 75p 27 Jap. L.S.T. type E.S. 1943 30p 8 BR. I class D.D. 1939 75p 28 H.M.S. Calypso C.L. 1940 £1.50 9 GER. Maasz class D.D. 1939 99p 29 H.M.S. Carlisle C.LA.A. 1940 £1.50 NEW THIS MONTH: 15mm Armies of the 18th'Century and 10 GER. Elbing class T.B. 1942 75p 30 H.M.S. Coventry C.L.A.A. 1940 ..£1.50 25mm Armies of the Renaissance. Send for our new 11 IT. Gabbianno class corvett, 1943... 30p 31 H.M.S. Cardiff C.L. 1940 £1.50 catalogue. Read on:— / 12 BR. Isles class trawler, 1941 30p 32. H.M.S. Active DDE 1941 75p Warrior 25mm ARMIES OF THE NAPOLEONIC WARS, a V 13 GER. Wolf class T.B. 1939 75p 33. H.M.S. Montgomery DDE 1942 .... 75p good start In wargaming. > 14 GER. Mowe class T.B. .75p 34. H.M.S. Abdiel. Minelayer 1941 ...£1,50 ARMY No. 1 British, 120 figures Including mounted unit. 15 GER.TclassT.B. 1942 75p 35. Br. A— G class DD leader. 1940 99p ARMY No. 2 French, 117 figures including mounted unit. 16 IT. SoicaclassT.a. 1939 75p 36. H.M.S. Hardy DD leader 1940 99p Our ranges include: 20mm W.W.Ii, 25mm Gauls, Greeks, Persians, 17 IT. Animoso class D.T. 1941 75p 37. H.M.S. Inglefield DD leader 1940...99p Romans, Han Chinese, Dark Ages, Saxons, Normans, Turks, Spanish, 18 US/BR. Towns class D.D. 1940 ....99p 40. Br. Insect class G/boat 1941 30p Lansquenets. English CMI War, Jacobites, American War of Independence 19 BR. Bangor class M.S. 1940 30p 41. It. Navigator! class DD 1941 99p Napoleonics, etc. etc. SEND lOp AND S.A.E. FOR SUPER NEW 20 P.S.Waverly 1947-79 50p 42. Flower class corvette (I) 1941 30p CATALOGUE. CLYDESIDE SHIPS. W.G. GILPIN, 7 Dalbeth Rd., Glasgow G32 gt>Y All retail and trade orders to: Minimum order 60p plus 10% post. Trade Enquiries welcome. Please add 10% postage WARRIOR MINIATURES,44 Candleriggs, Glasgow, G11LE

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How to find us WE DO NOT HAVE ONE COMPREHENSIVE CATALOGUE OF ALL THE MANY ITEMS WE STOCK. vg RUSKIN AR/MS EASTHA/M PU8UCHOUSE DISTRICT L^E ENQUIRIES WaCOME BUT PLEASE ENCLOSE SAE or IRC FOR REPLY.

NEW/VKXXL /«/HY I I MAIL ORDER TERMS: 25p up to £3 and lOp In £ or part of a £ thereafter. OVERSEAS: Surface add 30%. No 373 Airmail add 60%. 101 Bus route oaeses door HOW YOir TOO CAM LEAM TO LTNKA Hobbyists and wargamers alike will probably concede that well-made scenic accessories, in particular architectural pieces, add considerable authenticity and visual satisfaction to any- miniature warfare setting. Enhancing the presentation of both figures and equipment of any period, and adding 'life' to the most mundane subject. But althoii^ a variety of such accessories are commercially available, all too often the 'ri^t one' eludes your search or when found proves perhaps too 'pricey' ?. The obvious alternative is 'do it yourself'. But not everyone has the skills, confidence, or patience for 'scratch-building' the sometimes complicated project needed to complete their scenario of battle. With many years of experience of designing settings and ncViTig models for the film, theatre, and militaria world, I am familiar with the endless problems that confront enthusiasts at all levels, for which advice is often sougjit by our clients. We are constantly engaged in making models for customers but recognise that this type of can be prohibitively expensive, and therefore welcome your Editor's invitation to revue a brilliantly designed new construction system that provides a relatively economical solution to the modelmakers basic architectural problems. A system we have thoroughly tested and confidently recommend for enthusiasts of all ages. Our projects have covered battle-damaged 'modem' buildings, farm buildings, walls, etc; a Georgian Tavern, and currently a Roman Fortress-Citadel over 2ft square and incorporating hundreds of pieces. The manufacturer's photo reproduced illustrates the technique employed and the results that can be relatively achieved - and speaks for itself J The LIHEA MODELLERS BHUjDXNG SYSTEM in HO/OO scale is another fine product from Thomas Salter Ltd, of Glenrothes, Scotland. It is the most practical and comprehensive system yet produced whereby both young and adult modellers can achieve a professional standard of architectural construction by moulding and assembling from a wide range of precision designed components that offer endless scope to the individual imagination. This system basically provides a range of THERMOPLAaPIC RUBBER MOULDS and TACUUM-K)E1'IED MOULDS, into which is poured a wate3>^nixed, quick setting, Linkalite Con^iound. After approx. thirty mi mites the castings can be easily and cleanly removed by manipulation of the flexible moulds, and left to dry for 24 hours at room temperature, or say 8 hours in an cupboard. Pull step-by-step instructions and diagrams supplied, if carefully followed, provide clean strong mouldings/castings without difficulty and with perfect detail. All mouldings have precisionr-formed crenellated (-Tunjn.) edges that with a touch of Li nkafix adhesive, applied as directed, can be interlocked on a continuous basis to complete required structural sections. Whilst the moulds cover all basic architectural contingencies, the mouldings can if need be be cut and shaped to almost any required form, for which a sii^le tool is provided. The moulding detail is truly realistic , and can be beautifully painted in Humbrol colours with the special painting pads and tool included. The most in^iressive factor we found is the ease with which, with care, one can speedily 'get the hang of it'. Initially, after the minimum setting time (30 mins) the mouldings are both delicate and brittle, and understandably 'impatience' can result in some breakages. But no problem J The 'bits' can be useful later, or can easily be perfectly re-joined with the Linka offer to date two complete Sets and a range of Accessories at 'pocket money' prices. Linkafix adhesive. The secret of success lies in smoothing the compound in the mould The Brickworfc Set (8041* ^7—99) tor 'modem' building, containing SIX arfiTi full conqiletely flat with the tool provided. Any 'bumps' or undulations on the back of the equipment. The Stonework Set (8042. £14-99) for 'historic' building AMD 'modem' building, moulding can cause it to crack under pressure when assembling face upwards. Any overlooked containing THIRTEEN moulds and full equipment. uneveness can later be sanded flat when properly dry. The egmpnent in both consists of;- Instructions, Building Plans, Linkalite Compound, Another Important point is to be sure and tap the bowl on your working surface or table whilst Linkafix Adhesive, Printed Acetate for windows, Flat Roof Fomers, Drain Pipes, Guttering, mixing the compound ready for pouring. This will eliminate the air bubbles that will others etc. Measuring Cups, Mixing Bowl, Multi-Purpose Tool, Paint Applicator, & Sheet of fi-tgn,,. wise tend to appear on the face of the mouldings. On the other hand, a few such 'bubbles' do Plans cover Castle Keep, Church, Cottage, Railway Buildings, Modem Buildings. not come amiss on 'historic' projects as they are rarely flawless after battles and sieges, For those who find the lump sum for Sets inconvenient, it is no problem to build them up in and oven broken mouldings can be used to add realism. easy stages, and tiy your hand first, by using the Accessory List of 45 items, covering ths Whilst for purely diorama work Idhka components are durable enou^ to stand on their own, entire range and sold individually at p^ces from 70p upwards. This also -tnciTidaf. sets of for portable wargames structures subject to handling, mishap, and 'eneny action', we would Frontier Building Moulds (Timber Construction) for 'Western' and other subjects. The list recommend that Interior and 'blind' sides be backed with l/l6th mounting board obtainable is too long for inclusion here, but you CAN obtain a full-colour Brochure poav-a.^ with from most artshops, to which mouldings can be glued with any general purpose adhesive. Above information, and complete Price List, by sending a lOp stamp to cover postage (Overseas 20d) all, mouldings MUST be dried and worked on a perfectly FLAT surface as instructed , and the m^ds preserved by keeping clean and flat after use. On these terms, once familiar with the system, and list of accessories, you can build almost any architectural structure. And LMKA hove more in -the 'pipeline' to follow. VARGAME REALISM AND THE PSYCHOLOGY OF DEFEAT

Paddy Griffith

+v,-v, greater "historical realism" in their rules, they may mean one of two + 1 strong and upright citizens, then they will, in fact, he seeking for greater for a^scapegoat^^™' well. In many other cases, however, they may simply he looking his hook "The psychology of military incompetence", Norman Dixon has explained that defeated generals often look for scapegoats, to cover their own mistakes. Napoleon at Waterloo is a fine ex ample of this, as he was ahle to say that Grouchy, D'Erlon, Jerome, Ney, and Soult were each, in their way, responsible for the disaster. To helieve the Bonapartists one almost has to put down Waterloo as a personal triumph- for the Emperor. In wargames, a defeated "general" often has no subordinates to blame; so he tends to turn against tne rules or the umpire. If he can point to some aspect of the game which he thinks was "unrealistic" then he can take the sting out of his defeat. ' This means that a lot of the call for greater realism in wargaraes is motivated by a rather suspect emotion. It is not really a call for greater realism at all, but a call for less painful defeats, ihis in turn means that when wargame rules are changed "to make them more realistic", they are usually changed in one particular direction - that of greater control by the player over the game. Defeat is more painful to a player who has little control over his pieces than to one who has a high degree of control. At first sight this may seem odd, since players with high control have them selves to blame for what happens - they are directly responsible for their own defeat. In fact, how- ever. It IS easier to accept defeat when you are fully responsible for it. It is much harder to accept deieat when some of the game has unrolled outside your control. A car driver who backs into a brick wallwail by accident will accept the damage philosophically, and be more careful next time. A driver who nas another driver crash Intointo him will tend to he outraged and vindictive. That is the difference between high control and low control. ^^ In wargames terms, defeated players always want more control - which is often the opposite to more historical realism. In real battles, generals often have relatively little control over what goes on- they cannot always make their subordinates move in the right direction (e.g. the Charge of the Light Brigade), at the right time (e.g. Ney's delayed flank attack at Bautzen), or in the right formation ie.g. at Waterloo Wellington's orders to form square were contradicted by the Prince of Orange). They do not always know as much about the terrain as they think they do (e.g. the French in 1940 must have thought the umpire had changed the rules" when the German armour came through the Ardennes), and are olten quite astonished by enemies appearing at unexpected places. wanted them to,^ Chess or on game the inmove which he wantedthe player them couldto. Imaginenot guarantee a Chess thatgame hiswhere pieces the kingswould castledmove where diagon he ally, and the knights hopped eight squares at a time - according to a dice throw outside the player's AllA?i lu-this IS unacceptable® Chess togame Chess where players. the colour They of insist the squares on 100^ wascontrol variable, of their and unknowngames, andto dothe notplayers. look for scapegoats when they are defeated. I think that When they call for "greater realism", many wargamers really mean that they want a game which is nearer to Chess, and further from the uncertainties and low level of control of the battlefield. They want to avoid the mental discomfort of relying upon the arbitrary whim of an umpire, or the random chances thrown up by a dice ("Average Dice", for example, have been specifically developed to limit the role of chance in wargaines. For greater realism, actually, someone should develop a M^imum Unpredictability" dicej). Especially important, wargamers want to avoid defeats which are painful - even though in real life defeated generals have found defeat very painful indeed (e.g. The dazed Von Thoma wandering into captivity across the wreckage of his Panzers at Alamein; Ludendorff oaming at the mouth, in his fit after the battle of Amiens, 1918; or the Russian commander at Tannen- berg, who felt so badly about his defeat that he shot himself). It may, perhaps, be less fun for war gamers to have low control over their games - but it would at least be more realistic. The following are areas in which lower levels of control could be introduced into wargaming:- a) Wider variations of results, due to dice throws: i.e. fewer "average dice". b) More active umpires, "interpreting" (or even inventing) the rules as they go along, so that players cannot claim infringements of a stated set of rules. Only the umpire should know the rules. c) More concealment of enemy units, and of terrain, when it is in "dead ground". d) More possibilities for units under a player's command to "disobey orders", or at least to move J. 6. e) Fewer^possibilities for players to make low-level decisions for each and every one of their sub-units. The Army commander should not be responsible for the tactical formation of each battalion- when each skirmish company opens fire, etc., etc. Decisions of that sort usually originate no higher than the Brigade commander. o & f) Longer reaction times and command delays. It is amazing to see the effect on a wargame if there IS Just one turn's delay imposed between the player making a decision, and the action being taken e.g. in Second World War games, try adding a rule that vehicles must take one "slowing down" turn be tween moving at speed and halting to fire. ' g) More possibilities for morale panics to spread, out of control. Also longer rallying times. All these things would deprive the wargamer of some of his "Chess-Player" control over.the game. They would add to the historical realism of the model battle. THE CHARGE OF THE HEAVY BRIGADE.

A Contemporary Account Relayed by G.Evans fi. "

While engaged in some research through our >. local paper for my history course, I cam across the account helow. When the "Rughy Advertiser" first started it covered International and ' National news as well as local. I

The Rughy Advertiser, November 11th 185tt. BRILLIANT CHARGE OF THE SCOTS GREYS AND ENNISKILLENS 'fefe '

The Times' correspondent writes as follows:- "We saw Brigadier-General Scarlett ride along in front of his massive squadrons. The Russians - evidently corps d'elite - their light blue jackets ^ * embroidered with silver lace were advancing on i their left at an easy gallop, towards the brow of t the hill. A forest of lances glistened in the | ita^afj rear,dragoons and movedseveral up squadronsquickly to ofsupport grey coated them as they ^ ^ i^ ^ moment we should'see the shock of battle beneath ^ our very eyes. Lord Raglan, all his staff and escort, and groups of officers, and bodies of French Zouaves, French Infantry, French Officers and Generals on the heights, were spectators of the scene as though they were looking on the stage from the boxes of a theatre. Nearly every one dis mounted and sat down, and not a word was said. The Prussians advanced down the hill at a slow canter, which they changed to a trot and at last nearly halted. Their first line was at least double the length of ours - it was at least three times as deep. Behind them was a similar line, equally strong and compact. They evidently despised their insignificant-looking enemy, but their time was come. The trumpets rang out again throught the valley, and the Grays and Enniskillens went right at the centre of the Russian cavalry. The space between them was only a few hundred yards, it was scarce enough to let the horses "gather way" nor had the men quite space sufficient for the full play of their sword arms. The Russian line brings forward each wing as our cavalry advance, and threatens to annihilate them as they pass on. Turning a little to their left, so as to meet the Russian right, the Grays rush on with a cheer that thrills to every heart - the wild shout of the Enniskilleners rises through the air at the same instant. As lightening flashes through a cloud the Grays and Enniskilleners pierced through the dark masses of Russians. The shock was but for a moment. There was a clash of steel and a light play of sword blades in the air and then the Grays and the redcoats disappear in the midst of the shaking and quivering columns. In another moment we see them emerging and dashing on with diminished numbers, and in broken order, against the second line, which is advancing against them as fast as it can to retrieve the fortune of the charge.

It was a terrible moment. "God help them! They are lost!" was the exclamation of more than one man, and the thought of many. With unabated fire the noble hearts dashed at their enemy. It was a fight of heroes. Tlie first line of Russians, which had been smashed utterly by our charge, and had fled off at one flank and towards the centre, were coming back to swallow up our handful of men. By sheer steel and sheer courage Enniskilleners and Scots were winning their desparate way right through the enemy's squadrons, and already gray horses and red coats had appeared right at the rear of the second mass, when, with irresistible force, like one bolt from a bow, the 1st Royals, the Ath Dragoon Guards and the 5th Dragoon Guards rushed at the remnants of the first line of the enemy, went through it as though it was pasteboard, and dashing on the second body of Russians as they were still dis ordered by the terrible assault of the Grays and their companions put them to utter rout.

This Russian horse in less than five minutes after it met our dragoons was flying with all its speed before a force certainly not half it's strength. A cheer burst from every lip - in the enthusi asm officers and men took off their and shouted with delight, and thus keeping up the scenic character of their position, they clapped their hands again and again. Lord Raglan at once despatched Lieutenant Curzon, Aide-de-camp, to convey his congratulations to Brigadier-General Scarlett and to say "well done". The gallant old officers face beamed with pleasure when he recieved the message "I beg to thank his Lordship very sincerely," was his reply. The cavalry did not long pursue their enemy. ^ Their loss was very slight, about 33 killed and wounded in both affairs. Major Clarke was slight ly wounded and had a narrow escape from a cut at the back of the heat. Lieutenant-Colonel Griffiths retired after the first charge, having been wounded at the back of the Head. Colonel Prendergast was wounded at the back of the leg. There was not more than four or five men killed out right, and our most material loss was from the cannon playing on our heavy dragoons afterwards, when covering the retreat of our Light Cavalry." Stirring patriotic stuff isn't it? I found the Advertiser a gold mine of information. It carries weekly reports on the "conduct of the war", I expect most local papers of the last century are the same. If any reader would want to see the relevant copies of their local paper most libraries have a Local Government/History section close by with the weekly papers bound into large volumes. I think they are available on request - well ours are at least. I could not delve any further back, as the Advertiser only started publication in 1850. > 'A OTHER PEOPLE'S WARGAMES

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v.^^ ENGINEERING - WORLD WARS II AND I

By an author whose name Is not shovn on the manuscript

Repairing 1 'broken track 2 mechanics or tank crew 3 bounds

Changing 1 wheel 2 men 2 " Repairing 1 Immobilised soft-skin 2 mechanics

Repairing 1 aerial 1 mechanic or tank crew or driver

Digging 1 man-size foxhole I man

Laying 75mm wire 1 Engineer

Cutting 25ram wire 1 man (with cutters on agreement) Positioning 1 A/T obstacle or post 2 men Cut 1 telephone wire 1 man (with cutters on agreement) 1 Bury 1 mine (4cm^j^^ ^ 2)for 1 man ^ 2 p Dig up 1 mine 4cm ) (2 x 2) 1 man ^ Building 1 Pontoon Bridge (Alrflx) 1 Officer and 10 engineers

1 Ramp 2 bounds - time halved If a crane Is used.

1 Raft 6 " _ " " " assault boats are used.

1 plank section 12 bounds - time halved If a crane Is used. Bridge layers lay bridges In 3 bounds with 2 engineers direction. Dozers flatten dozer width ruins or earthworks at obstacle speed. A.R.Vs tow wrecks or damaged vehicles at obstacle speed.

Concerning pontoon bridges - 1 bound to unload 1 part - 1 crane and 2 men or 10 men.

General:

Cutting down 1 hardwood tree 1 Pioneer 6 bounds " " 1 fir tree, telegraph 1 Pioneer 2 "

Trimming branches takes the same.

Filling and placing 1 gabion 1 Pioneer 4 bounds

Building a (2 pontoon) bridge 1 Officer, 10 Pioneers 10 "

Preparing a bridge for demolition 1 Officer, 8 Pioneers 8 " Charge explodes after 2 moves.

As above for a small house except 10 moves.

For large earthworks 1 tree - 20 bounds

World War I and II times - 1 bound = 1 minute.

General Engineering times 1 bound = 2^ minutes.

-)(■ :■ * »

NAPOLEONIC ENGINEERING

To prepare a position-: for defence or to bridge a stream or rlger

Structure Men Hours

Redoubt varies 18 Simple fleldworks varies 6/12 Rifle pit 4 1/2 Battery pit 50 X 2/3 12/16 1,000 yard trench 600 X 3 24 150 foot varies 1/2 Raft Pontoon, 20 feet 12 1

x = number of shifts.

It might take two or three days just to gather enough suitable materials, although the actual bridging operation might take only three or four hours. ADVANCE GUARD (MINIATUEZS) LIH)., 114 CRAV/PORD STREET MOTEffiKTSLI, ffil. JBN. STRATIICLYDE SCOTLAND. Tel 0698 65359.

X5 m/m FANTASY FIGURES ANCIENT GRR'-'KS GOBLINS OP THE NORTH - CNl. SPEARMAN HIGH ELVES - HEl. BOV,"A.; GN2. SWORDSMAN 'ra2. SWOPDS-.i.N INFAN'RY BOVreiAN HE3. 3P::;a;LAN COrUND. yrc4i 001.1'rnVD. GRl. HOPLITE Wira SV/ORD GR2. " " 3FEAE (O/A THRUST) TROLLS DW.ARV'S DNl. AXEI'AN GR3. " " " (attention) FROTT NORTH DN2. CCM'AND GR4. SCYTHIAN BOWMAN GR5. THRACIAN PELT.A3T MEN.OF SOUTH SPE.AHMAN RIDERS FROM RSl. LANCER GR6. SLINGER COMI-'AND SOUTH R32. COW.AND GR7. COn.AND PACK (COMMANDER, HERALD TRU},'iPETER) WIZARDS BALD GREAT GOBLINS CAV.ALRY. pointed hat GGl, SPEAmiAN HOODED GG2. S'/roRDSTlAN GRCl. 3PKARJ.'aN OLD GG3. BOvO'AN GRC2. SWORDSMAN MEN FROM CITADEL SWORDSMAN GG4,, COKIAMD GRa3. SCYBiJAN ARCIISR SPEARI.IAN GRC4, l ACEDONTAN SPEARMAN Bomm MONSTEIRS G2. DRAGON GRC5. ■'■'ACEDONI.AN S'VORDSMAIT GRC6. 'UIRACIAN C.AVALRYTIAII COMIAND G3. EAGLE G4. WINGED LIZARD & RIDER GRC7. CO'-.A'JD PACK (OFF. 2 T.1UI.T) NOROHERN BARBARIANS N31. SPEARI,IAN G5. TREE SPIRIT GRC8. CO'IAITD (G.'RUIRiALS 2) N32. AXEfilAN COK.!AND RIDERS FROM RWl. LANCER AUOTFN? R^OArtS. V/EST RW2. BO-TLAN CITADEL CAVALRY SPEARMAN RV.'3. CC'C.'AND INPA;?!!'! - 1ST CENHTRi' AD. CarAND 1U2N OF T'Dl. BLACK RIDERS ROI. LEGIONARY '7131 PILUU. ?CSN PRCHI WEST SPEARl.l'AN BARRNE3S MD2. PRI'>tcE 0"' E^.^L PACK RC2. " " SWOPJ). BCW'AW RO3. ARCHER. COTiEMAND MEIT PRO!,? :0E1. SPEARI'AN RO4. Aux SLINGER EAST ''EC. RC5. " SPAAii CAVALRY LANCER 7.!E3. CO'I'ATO RGo. " S'.VORD SV/ORDMAN RO7. CuM and Pack COIV'AND WOLF RIDERS 'VRl. SrEA.R"AN (CEHTUaICN E.'.GL3 & COPJfUCEN) 'VR2, COrULiND PACE CAVALRY. THE LITTLE FOLK LFl. DAGGERS vmj. 'lOLVES LF2. SWORDS ROCl. SWORDS'L-R-!. WOOD ELVES - WEI. SPEARMAN' MONSTER G6. SV/.sj.P CREATURES R0C2. SP'.AR'.'.PI ROC 3. arc.:er WE2. BOWE'Ai.; SPIDERS R0C4. N. AHRICAil AUX WITH SVORD. WE5. COW?,'and. BEA.I".Aj7 BEE R0C5'. do SPEAR RATON3 R0C6. C.ATAP;IPACT. MONSTERS - Gl. GIANT. ORIGINAL EVIL ONE. R0C7. c..-'; and Pack (off, eagle a cohjcen) ROCS COM'.UrD PACK GENERAL CPFICERS.

ARtJIIES OF ISLAT/i. AR- :i-E5 OF CKRI3TE DO?vT.

INFANTRY. C.AVALRY. INFA'NTRY. C.AVI.RY. All. SARACEN SPEAR.'Ai," AICl. SARACEN SP ACCl. KNIGHT. AI2. " Bo;,v'A:y AC I. SPEARi. aI'. AIC2. " BOvH'aN. AC2. BOWlvLAN. ACC2. SSRG'IANT. AI3. " B-IORDSA'Ai: AIC3. " SWORDSi.LAN. AC3. CR0S3B0!T.a;I ACC3. .ARCHER (.NERCINARY) AI4. MAJ-LUK SFEARlGjr AIC4. COM-a:id pack. AC4. ILALBERDIER ACC4. ccM"'.Ai!D Pack. AI5. " BP." Aiy (SALADIN '."RICU'ET STD SERVANT) AC5. SERGEANT (BARON STD TRUiPS'TEH KNIGHT) AI6. " S'VORDS'AN. AIC5. MuE,:LUK SPE.AHLAN AIC6. =» BO.,?,!A.» AIC7. " Si'/ORDSILAN. AIC8. CO!''AND RACK (SULTAN TRTrPBT STD DRUI.?.)

:.i:di5v.al eitglish. MEDIEVAL SCOTTISH MiDISNAiIitiBURGMNDIAN IgDIEVAL FLEt.gSH

INFANTRY INFANTRY INFANTRY INFANTRY EMI. SPEARMAN SMI. SPEARMAN B!.a. SPEARIM EI11I2. BOWI'AAN FLU. SFEAR«.IAN SMi2. BOWMAN" BM.2. CROSS BOW MAN BIS. CROSS BOW MAN FM2. CROSS BO:.' MAI^ SM3. SWORDSMAN BIJI5. SWORDS MAN E!;I4. SWORDSMAN P!.!3. SWORDSMAN CAVALRY EM4. HALBERDIER FM4. HALBERDIER CAVALRY. CAVALRY SMCl. KNIffiT Wim LANCE CAVALRY EKCl, KNIGHT Wim LANCE SMC2. " " AXE fflffil. KNIGHT THTH LANCE EKC2. " " axe H.IC1. KNIGHT WITH LANCE SMC5. " " SWORD BJ.ro2. " " axe EMC5. " " SWORD FMC2. " AXE SMC4. " " MACE raJC3. " " SiVORD EMC4. " " MACE FMC3. " " SWORD SMC5, COMMAND PACK BMC4. " " IjiaCE EMC5, COMMAND PACK (KING STANDARD HERALDS) FMC4. " " MACE (KING STANDARD HERALDS) BMC5. COMMuUro PACK K(iC5. COMMAND PACK (king standard herald) (king STANDARD HERALD) ENGLISH CIVIL WAR ENGLISH CIVIL WAR ARt/TY OF KING ' kWY OF PARLIAMENT

INFANIHY INFANTRY

AKL. PIKEJVlAN AT ATTENTION API. PIKEMAN H ATTENTION AK2. " AT PRESENT AP2» " Aff PRESENT AK3. " AT THRUST APJ. " ■ Af THRUST AK4. iroSKETEER FIRING - AP4. MUSKETEER FIRING AK5. " ADVANCING AP5. " ADVANCING ak6. cok-'aot pack AP6. CaHilAND PACK (OFFICER 3T;ANDAHD DRmiltERS) COrFICER STANDARD DRUMMER) CAVALRY CAVALRY

AKCl. ®{OCPER WITH S'TOHLS APCl. IRONSIDE TROOPER WITH SWORDS AKC2. COf.H.'AfJD COWJAND OFFICER STANDARDS TRUI.IPETER TROOPER

a/n NaPOIEONICS

HRJiIo.! FANTUSUTAA. FRENCH rU'-TINSULAR. BAVARIA.

INFaA'TRY. INFANTRY. CEUrRE COY ADVANCING BITS. FJSILI-'R BAT GREN ADV. FUSILIER ADVANCING (BICCRSE) BVl. FUSILIER. B^'Tj. GPEUADTo:,?. ADVA TCIHTG GRENADIEit BV2. GRENADIER BU-l. CO-' aND VOLTIGUExt. .(BICGRrG) BV3. LIG;T INFANTRY 3:;5. PIG;iT,AnD CElUi'RR COY. COMiilD" BV4. ' do. BUS. " GRE ■OLD GUARD GRE/ADIER BV5. ARTILLERY CRUW. B.I7. irrcBiuiirD i.ight coy. OLD GUARD CCM aND. CAVALRY. 3NR. " CG'-AfRi OLD GUARD CHaSSEJUI B:.'9. RIFLETIa;: ADVANCI'-iG OLD GUARD CCD Rd'-ffi F/Cl. CilEVAUX LEOER BNIC CC'- :A;G CAVLiRY. COM.iAJD 3Lai .ARTILLEitY.CRv.?. BVC3. DRAGOON CAVALRY. .. "033'-. C. i.iSSEUri. BVCA. ■ '■ do COK'AND . HCaSE C DWSSET. CCTRAND. 3VC5. CilASSEUR BYC 1. LIGHT D"AGOON. . CTTiruASGTER BVC6 " CQRiLAND. BNC 2. do. CO'VAiID . CTJinASSPLLi CO'-' ANlI BNC 3. NGA.VY SexicxxE.DPACOAW. ARTILLERY. . DRAGOON. BNC4. • do. Cr-AIO. " CO'.''A'-3. BVAl. 4" HOV.-ITZES BNC5. LIFE GIURD. . I.A..,-CEit BNC6. do CO'P'a-'G. BVA2. 4 PDR, . LANCES COf.R AUD. BVA3. 8 " A RTJTLEY.Y. BVA4. 12 " A RTITUERY. BAl. 3.3 "OYITKER BA2. 6 PDH. 4" HOsTTZES. 313. 9 PDR. 4 PDR. BADEN. 8 PDR INFANTRY 12 PDR. BADl. FUSILIER ADVMC r.

Because It deals with the commercial aspect of making V and selling model soldiers, the following observations are helng considered In this feature rather than as a separate \ article or In my Editorial column. In a recent Issue of ^ A "Military Modelling" Neville Dickinson, Managing Director . of MINIATUBE FIGURINES had a letter published concerning the prices of model soldiers produced by his firm. Therein he justified, by Inflation, Increased cost of materials, higher wages, etc., etc., the current cost of model soldiers, " T IWl stating that economic prices today should he 25p for foot ||.njX^ yW and 60p for cavalry. I would like to think that I speak fc./ PA with some personal knowledge of this because I am a person- (\ al friend of Neville Dickinson and I am extremely familiar with his factory and mode of production. I unequivocally corroborate his high praise for the production staff he ^ employs, and never fall to marvel at the way in which they all heaver around whenever I see them. Neville might not rpjjg latest Hinchliffe have an actual whip hut he certainly has some great person- masterpiece allty control over them that makes them, contrary to the general practice in the working world today, give everything they have got at all times. I am also familiar with the impressive hanks of moulding and casting machines, which I am told are unique in this country £ind capable of turning out far more figures per hour than any others. On a personal note, I am also conscious that while Neville lives as comfortably as he is entitled to, he is by no means a rich man, nor is he ostentatious or in the highest income brackets.

Considering all those facts, I am constrained to gently puzzle over Neville's assertion that his economic prices should be about 40 per cent higher at a time when just about every other manufacturer, both big and small, are also selling at Miniature Figurines current prices. Surely EVERY model soldier manufacturer Is not working at a relative loss, denying himself the true fruits of his labour to provide figures to the wargamlng world at prices far below their economic value? If Miniature Figurines, with all their advantages and controlled by a highly experienced man with a well developed sense of business acumen, are hard-pressed to maintain current prices, then how do all the other small firms - and large firms with comparable overheads - maintain much the same prices?

I do not make these statements in any spirit of spiteful controversy, but purely as observation on what seems to me a most pertinent matter for wargamers. If a leading manufacturer finds it necessary to so raise his prices In the near future then it must either mean that wargamers can and will find the extra cash to pay for their armies, or else they will be denied those armies and the firms making the figures will find their cash flow diminishing - although I suppose there is some small consolation in accepting that they will be receiving the same amount of money although selling less figures, hardly businesslike in these inflation-ridden days. I really cannot see how wargamers, particularly the younger ones who form the bulk of our numbers, can possibly find the sort of money which will cause a normal infantry to cost about £10 or a cavalry squadron £9 - even before the time and expense of painting them. If I were a maker of good class plastic figures - such as Atlantic, Alrfix or Spencer-Smith - I would be rubbing my hands with glee because, despite the habitual wargames objection to light-weight plastic figures as opposed to metal ones - it will not be long before they are forced to use them or have no armies at all! Or, worse for everyone, there will be a great increase in mould-making and pirating of existing models. Incidentally, it will be interesting to know how the new 25mm moulds produced by Prince August Moulds Limited (who advertise in this Newsletter) are selling!

CASTILE MINIATURES of Scotland, who support this magazine with advertising, are another maker going into the colourful and much neglected Medieval period. The June releases include Peasant, open hands for weapons; peasant, open hands swinging weapon; later peasant, open hands for weapon and light infantry, no body armour, helmet or spear. Already existing figures include a Swiss halberdier; Man at Arms with pole axe in plate armour and a hand gun. They also turn out an exciting sounding 13th century range of armies of Eastern Europe with foot figures consisting of Prussian/Polish peasant ftussianinfantry; heavy heavy cavalry infantry in chainand Russian mail corselet peasant bowman.with shield Horsemen and lance; include Russian Lithuanian heavy light cavalry cavalry; with helmet bow for saddle may be fitted) and Kazak light cavalry with helmet, shield, light lance and bow; there isnc alsocn aja Polish knight with a wingedj I,„helm 1 „ CastllB mentlou that all Medieval cavalry have been re- designed. From DORSET (METAL MODEL) SOLDIERS LIMITED who support this magazine with advertising I have received a small catalogue of their new Wargaming Range. Vargames figures are a new departure from their normal "Toy Soldier" style product and they say that their principal aim is to fill the gaps left by other manufacturers or to provide a quality product where they think they can improve on what ^l^®o,dy being offered. With both those points in mind they would be glad to hear wargamers problems, and if there seems a reasonable chance of the items selling they will produce it, especially fits in with their existing ranges. The present items listed in their catalogue were produced to fill requirements as seen locally, thus indicating that wargamer's opinions really do count and they are just not paying lip-service! The catalogue illustrations are rough sketches but they do give a reasonable idea of what each figure is doing so that one can see its potential uses - it has been suggested for example that the Ghaznavid infantry would make a suitable Viking. Proposed items which will be available shortly are - Ghaznavid elephant and 3 crew; Turkish/Hun style light cavalry; various Colonial and Indian types in 24 or I5mm; 2nd Crusade period mounted and foot figures; more VlKlngs; a complete Arthurian army In 25 or 15mm. Other scales will he considered favourable, as well as any period. Giles Brown of DORSET MODEL SOLDIERS emphasising that whilst his library Is fairly large, It Is obviously not complete so If anyone has a figure In mind, send a good drawing, tracing or photostat complete with description and the numbers you are likely to require. This will produce a quick and more favourable response than a vague query. These figures are reasonably prlcqd and the makers claim that they do not use cheap metal; they Intend as far as possible to maintain that position. So far their range includes the following In 25mm scale - Berserker, naked, 2 swords; Viking shock troops; with sword; Viking raising 2 handed axe; Viking with axe drinking from ; 2nd Crusade; Frank!shman-at-arms; Ancient heavy horse with fur saddle; Ghaznavld cavalry with bow and sword; Ghaznavid infantry with bow and sword. The foot figures and the mounted figure without the horse are lOp each, the horse Is 15p. Then there Is a small 15mm range which has greatly improved since the last specimen came along to me. In front of me as I write I have a strip of three 15mm Montrose cavalry and also a Command Group. Excellently made and well detailed so that they will paint up admirably. Then there is a strip of five Montrose figures carrying firearms; also available is a strip of five pikemen - each costing 25p a strip; 15mm horses are lOp each. These are nicely made little figures and are for a range hitherto neglected elsewhere.

Elsewhere in this magazine is a fine illustrated article by George Erik of MINIATURE WARFARE concerning the Linka modellers building system. I have not seen this yet but I have read the article and I have in front of me their illustrated catalogue which I find extremely interesting if not exciting. For example, there is a glorious picture of La Haye Sainte complete with soldiers milling around it plus other buildings of a military context which are made with this material in brickwork, stonework and timber. There seems to be a quite unlimited scope in wargaming for this system and I hope in the not too distant future to be able to report further on it after I have personally tested it. But, as I say, all the literature is certainly very exciting and I suggest you write off for the list to the Mail Order Division Miniature Warfare Ltd, 18B The Pantiles, Tunbridge Wells, Kent.

Readers will be aware that there have been changes at WARRIOR MINIATURES, who now market their figures from SCOTTISH SOLDIERS, hk Candleriggs, Glasgow, where they have a showroom and their design workshop. Sales and manufacture are handled by Mr.J.Holt and the design work is in the capable hands of Tom Park, who also makes figures for JACOBITE MINIATURES and the new manufacturers ci ADVANCE GUARD, both the Napoleonic ranges. It is the intention of the new organisation to design and re-design the Warrior range, covering not only wargames figures but also models in 75 and 80mm scale for the collec tor. They also manufacture for B.Gilpin, the CLYDESIDE range of 1:1200 scale model ships. They will also accept commissions for figures from companies or individuals - so you can see they are pretty busy. From them I have received examples of releases in the WARRIOR 15mm range and I find them most impressive. Even after being subjected to the searching scrutiny of a high-powered magnifying glass, I find these figures immensely impressive, bearing an amazing amount of detail so that, as Warrior say in their advert and I have said before, they are on a par with 25mm scale figures. If the standard of 15mm figures in this (and other ranges) continues at this level, then the problem of the price of 25mm figures will solve itselfj I have before me two Greek hoplites; a collection of Romans, includ ing figures to make up the testudo; and a comprehensive group of American Civil War figures. The infantry selection includes both Federals and Confederates, officers, standard bearers, drummers and other ranks - all in fine action poses and beautifully detailed; cavalry includes troopers for both sides, officers, standard and guidon bearers; the artillery includes a nice little weapon plus a gun crew of four, bearing the usual paraphernalia beloved of gunners. The cavalry horses are as good as any I have seen in this scale, with well emphasised saddle-cloths, pouches, etc. Also from SCOTTISH SOLDIERS is an 80mm kit to make up a Spanish cuirassier cl640. This seems to be a very nice figure that will make a highly colourful completed model, with little to be done in the way of making up except to fix on a sword bearing arm and to put the feet into the base. It has a characteristic stocky appearance rather resembling that of a Benassi figure but of course bearing its own designers characteristics. Finally, the Naval wargamer will appreciate the 1:1200 scale Waterline model war ships of World War Two, marketed under the heading of CLYDESIDE SHIPS, W.fi-.Gilpin, 7 Delbeth Road, Glasgow G32 SPY, at prices that seem to range from £1.50p down to 30p. Further details of all these figures and models reviewed will be found in the WARRIOR MINIATURES advert elsewhere in this issue.

I notice that GREENWOOD AND BALL are putting out new and re-made Napoleonic 25mm figures at l^p for infantry and 31p for cavalry. So far the range includes British line infantry, fusiliers and Highlanders in various positions, plus officers, standard bearers, drummers and light infantry. HINCHLIFFE MODELS LIMITED have some new 25mm releases, including Carthagians, which include Libyans, Moors, Spannish, Gallic infantry, citizen spearmen, officers, nobles and Phoenician and Spanish cavalry and horses. In their FOREMOST range, they are offering a light trotting horse; a charging line dragoon and a lancer firing a pistol. Without really appreciating the implications and lacking c. knowledge of any background, it is interesting to note that Hinchliffe Models Limited are ending their manufacturing associations in U.S.A. intending to produce Hinchliffe Models themselves in that country so as to bring to American collectors and wargamers the quality and service of their United Kingdom operations.

NOTTINGHAM MODEL SOLDIER SHOP are advertising GARRISON , at 14p foot figures and 21p mounted men. The range includes a chief, standard bearer, horn-blower, spearman, armoured warriors with £ixes and swords, berserkers, archers, armoured warriors with hammers, javelin men and mounted warriors and chiefs. Of course these can also be obtained from GREENWOOD AND BALL.

MICRO MOLD of Station Road, East Preston, West Sussex, turn out the famous BELLONA DIORAMA pieces and their latest ranges in OO/HO for 20/25mm figures and vehicles include an Ancient hill fort; an American Civil War log fort; a British Civil War star fort; river and stream sections; canal wharf set and various links of walling. These are Ideal for the wargamer, being cheap, easily painted and most realistic.

I understand that the lack of items suitable for wargamers in the recent AIRFIX catalogue rises from their new policy of not advertising new releases for the coming year but issuing supplements to the catalogue as and when items become available. So it would seem that things are not quite as bad as and all wargamers will no doubt look forward in eagar anticipation to whatever un heralded delights come out in the near future. My son recently bought a box of their latest HO/OO scale plastic wargames figures of Prussian infantry of the Waterloo period. These are seemingly Landwehr flat-caps and include some really first-class figures and positions. They should paint up excellently and it has been pointed out by more than one person that with very little alteration they could well double for Russian infantry of the 19th century even up to World War One! I am sure there are other types of soldiers whom they also could be converted to represent depending on the well- known ingenuity and far-sightedness of the average wargamer!

MIKES MODELS who support this magazine with advertising, have a fine range of 15mm medieval figures and, in order that various national armies can be created with their diverse arms and armour, are cast separately so that the wargamer, when ordering his figures, simply orders the appro priate number of the required type at no extra cost. The same system applies to standards and as there is a choice of horses, the makers now claim that it is possible to field more than 300 complete ly different 15th century knights. Study their advert for theih qxtensive range of figures for this fascinating period.

FREI KORPS 15 go rapidly ahead and can supply full ranges of figures to fight such interesting actions as Rossbach, Luthen, Minden and Plassey. It may have been noticed that their reguliar tTJO- page advert in the centre of this magazine has been discontinued - this is due to the fact that they received so many orders resulting from it that they became overwhelmed and, in self-defence, have temporary ceased advertising!

PETER LAING, that pioneer of 15mm metal wargaming figures, has some new releases for World War One. A list of these can be seen in his advert in this issue and includes British, French and Germans for the Western Front I916-I9I8; British, Anzacs, Turks and Arabs for Middle East operations. As always, there is a complete range of accessories such as artillery, armoured cars, etc., etc. Peter Laing's attitude and devotion towards our hobby is quite admirable and he deserves every bit of support that he gets. ADVANCE GUARD MINIATURES LIMITED, 11^ Crawford Street, Motherwell, have an interesting list of 15mm wargames figures of the English Civil War - both Parliament and King; Romans 1st Century A.D. infantry and cavalry; Greek infantry and cavalry; Medieval English infantry and cavalry, Scottish infantry and cavalry of the same period.

LEVIATHAN MODELS, 4 Peachfield Road, Malvern, Worcs, WR14 4AR, have available a range of Roman Republic figures in packs of five at 78p of various types of infantry in typical positions; packs of two horses and two riders at the same price include heavy and light cavalrymen with javelins, and then there is a single figure pack at 22p of a centurian, standard bearer or a musician.

Fascinating in its potentialities is a new MODEL METAL, a rei-usable, real metal that becomes molten in hot (70 C) water and can be easily cast without the need for special tools or moulds, as plasticine or silicone rubber can be used. This metal only takes seconds to become molten and to harden after casting so that quick and easy production of prototypes is possible. It can be machined and drilled after casting and is many times re-usable. A pack of metal and instructions is £3.00p including postage and packing and is available from THE MODEL METAL MANUFACTURING CO., 568 Penn Road, Penn, Wolverhampton, Staffs. This type of metal wuich I presume is something like cerrobend is useful to make one-off figures or Special Command figures or something like that but would probably be too expensive to turn out ranges of figures in any numbers.

MODEL FIGURES AND HOBBIES of Northern Ireland who regularly advertise in this magazine, are offer ing Charles Stadden designed 1:72nd scale hard polystyrene British infantry figures 1939-1945* There is a 12 figure infantry section attacking; a 12 piece heavy weapon section at 30p per section post free. These figures were designed some years ago by Stadden for a game and then the surplus came on the market. They are brilliantly designed as is everything by this superb maker and this is a good opportunity to get hold of some unusual figures. The German counterpart are available in metal at Bp each from the same source, and includes paratroops in various positions and Panzer Grenadiers.

ANSWERS TO MILITARY QUIZ on Page )[

Sir William Wallace. A Byzantine heavy infantryman - from the round shield he carried. Heraclius. Vendome. a) ^29 May 1176: b) 10 April 1741: c) 12 September 1683: d) 31 October 1917 and e) 21 April 1836. Napoleomics

VERY OlAST QUARJ) OLf> (jUAPO OF ALL BOOK REVIEWS j;# ROMtffiL; Battles and Campaigns by Kenneth MacKsey. ^ (lO" X 7^"; 224 pages; lavishly illustrated with photo- graphs and maps and coloured end plates. Arms and Armour

long-standing, we appear to have established a high degree , of rapport. I have not had time to do more than leaf through this book, noting its quite exceptional photographs and first-class maps. But, I have had the opportunity of talking at some length to the author about the subject - and hearing him talk on it after dinner with Club members. It is because of those conversations that I do not wish to re view the book till fully reading it - because it is quite apparent that Ken Macksey sees the great Rommel in a far different light to the conventional and more normally accepted views of him. Un doubtedly this is a unique book showing Rommel as he really was and not as his German publicity machine, or later authors and films have depicted him. Quite clearly. Ken Macksey did not come out of the research and writing of this book with any shining opinions of this well known German commander. So, this is just to whet your appetites, to let you.know this is a quite different book to the others written about this man, and one that could v/ell be read on the strength of what I have alrehdy written - but almost certainly ,should be on every wargamers reading list after my full review next month! JAPANESE ARMY HANDBOOK 1939-1945 by A.J.Barker. (9^" x 6"; 128 pages; over 160 black and white line drawings and photographs; 4 pages full colour artwork. Ian Allan - £5.95p). I do not know how many-wargamers there are with miniature Japanese armies fighting the Far East battles of World War Two, but those who are doing so will find this a compelling book which could well stimulate many others to take up this much neglected sphere of wargaming. Profusely illustrated, the book just about covers everything that is required to be known - its contents list being The Japanese Soldier; Organisation of the Japanese Army; Japanese Infantry Weapons; Armour; Artillery and Mortars; Engineer and Chemical Warfare Units; Special Forces; The Japanese Army in Action and Appen dices - Organisation of Japanese Infantry Divisions, Organisation of Japanese Independent Formations, Organisation of a Japanese Tank Regiment and Japanese Military Terms and Characters. Language prob lems have caused a great shortage of material on the technical aspects of Japanese armament and most of the available information has been extracted from wartime classified publications not generally available to the public. To read this book is to understand a lot more about why the Japanese soldier was such a tough opposition, over and above his readiness to die and his toughness in the field. LUFTWAFFE; An analysis by former Luftwaffe Generals edited by Harold Faber. {9^" x 6i"; 264 pages; 16 pages of photographs. Sidgwick and Jackson -£7.95p). This is the first of a number of books dealing with aircraft that has come out recently (and arrived on my desk for review). While I have no specific interest in aerial warfare, nor is it essential reading for wargamers, there is so much about this book that really makes it fascinating reading. It is a condensation of twelve volumes written by former key officers of the German Air Force for the United States Air Force Historical Division on why the legendary Luftwaffe disinte grated under wartime pressures in World War Two. All the authors with one exception who is an historian, are former Luftwaffe generals who held important staff positions before and during the war. Such books as this are always interesting because they draw the curtain back on the other side of the table, explaining so many things that puzzled us at the time and for which reasons were ob scure. This book certainly fulfills that role and is worth buying if only to read the chapter on the Battle of Britain. The contents of the book are as follows - Part I: Command and Leadership: The Legend of the Luftwaffe; The Command; The Commanders; The Role of Goering; The Deputy; Milch; The Artist; Udet; A Child of His Times; Jeschonnek; The Role of Hitler and Problems of Command. Part II; Seeds of Defeat; Training, the Stepchild; The Chimera of Dive-Bombing; The Neglect of Air Transport; Bomber Decisions; The Wrong Priorities; The Lost Chance - Jets. Part III; The Lost Battles; Baptism of Fire; The Bdttle of Britain; Defeat from Victory - Malta; The Soviet Union; Stalingrad; The Defense of Germany; The Legend Exposed and Index. It would seem that Sidgwick and Jackson are really turning out some highclass illustrated books on the aircraft of World War Two because, in addition to that already mentioned, I have before me three more volumes - JAPANESE AIR- CRAFT OF WORLD WAR II by Basil Collier; GERMAN AIRCRAFT OF WORLD WAR II by Christopher Shepherd in- troduced by Adolf Galland and BRITISH AIRCRAFT OF WORLD WAR II by John Frayn Turner introduced by Douglas Bader. The first is in hardback, is 10" x 7i"; has 144 pages with at least one photograph per page and a 16 page colour section - priced at £6.95p. The other two are soft covers selling at £3.95p andhave exactly the same number of pages, black and white photographs and 16 page colour sections. The title of each tells their story and if anyone wants an accurate pictorial record with lots of technical detail then they cannot do much better than get hold of these hooks.

Yet another aircraft hook is around - this one I have not seen hut no ahout it because Patrick Stephens are so excited and enthusiastic ahout it that they have sent out a speciment dust-jacket and some details of a hook that does not come out until next September. It is called CARRIER PILOT, by Norman Hanson and is said to he "an unforgettable true story of wartime flying by a man who served as a fighter pilot in the Royal Navy during World War Two." Although this feature this month seems to he a hit cock-eyed (by not reviewing hooks that are seemingly being reviewed) I cannot pursue this aspect too much by reviewing a hook solely on its dust-jacket - so perhaps I shall he able to oblige if and when the final work comes to hand. This is certainly a ships month! FIGHTING SHIPS OF WORLD WAR II by J.N.Westwood (9f" x 7i"; l60 pages; innumerable photographs. Sidgwick and Jackson Ltd - paperback £3.95p). Although having no particular interest in Naval vessels I found this a thoroughly interesting book which occupied me for far longer than intended. The sheer size of the armament, armour thickness and power of Naval vessels together with their astonishing vulnerability, made fascinating reading. I learned many major and minor facts from its pages — I had no idea that in 19^2 an American Naval force, including U.S.S. Washington was sent across the Atlantic, the Admiral commanding waviwashhioverboard in heavy seas and the plane sent to search for him was also lost! Essential if you are a naval ".wargamer, highly interesting if you are not. ITALIAN AIRCRAFT OF WORLD WAR II by Nico Sgarlato. (ll" x 8-i"; 80 pages; packed with photographs, some in colour; line drawings and plans. Squadron/Signal Publications - 07.95). Chapter and verse about Italian manufactured military aircraft, the details of which lead to a feeling of great comfort that I was not an Italian flyer at that time! Very thorough coverage in every respect. MODEL SOLDIERS IN COLOUR by Roy Dilley and Philip Steams. (7f" x 5i"; 185 pages; 140 coloured plates. Blandford Press - £4.95p). As I personally recommended Roy Dilley to the publishers to do this book it is with great inter est that I report on its thorough and stimulating coverage of its subject. The book has chapters on Historical background; The Golden Age of the toy soldier; Flats or Zinnfiguren; The Connoisseur figure in metal and plastic; Model soldiers today, a review; Guns, vehicles, equipment and display; Conver sion and scratch-building, plus very full descriptions of all the colour plates and appendices on Recommended Reading; Modelling Societies and their Journals and Some Manufacturers of Military Models. Certainly the modeller and probably the wargamer will be immensely stimulated by these beautiful coloured plates showing the highest class of model in all scales of all periods. As always with Blandford books, it is beautifully produced and is undoubtedly a book that should be on the shelf of every man claiming to be a collector of model soldiers. THE BATTLEFIELDS OF BRITAIN by John Kinross. (9t" x 7t"; 128 pages; averaging two photographs and plans per page. David and Charles - £5.95p).

A book such as this has been needed for a long time, although the same author has written small pocket handbooks on "Discovering Battlefields". This is a glossy, beautifully illustrated and well set-out book describing in detail 53 battlefields of English history, relating the course of the battle, its result and the battlefield today plus relevant prints and photographs and a clear map of each. The battles range from Ethandun in 878AD up to Fishguard 1797, and cover most of the best known battles of English military history - although there are some mildly surprising inclusions and some singular omissions such as that of the English Civil War battle of Cheriton which, as it involved about 40,000 men, is on a considerable larger scale than many of the actions described in the book. However, this is perhaps carping and must in no way detract from the undoubted merit of John Kinross's work. There are pleasing pictures of each field and undoubtedly, as he claims, he has actually visit ed all the sites - lucky man! Armed with this book the military enthusiast, collector and wargamer can work out an interesting series of tours to take in a number of fields in one trip, giving an excellent excuse for getting away from home for a reasonable period and not only assuaging his mili tary thirst but also to sample the various ales available in different parts of the country. It is all most stimulating and, aided by an Ordnance Survey large scale map, some fascinating battlefield walking can be undertaken. Personally, I would have preferred to have seen more details of the battle fields today but space is a valuable consideration and enough is said to give adequate leads in the said action. An attractive, interesting and valuable book. If you are a really serious student of history and you want to read some in-depth esoteric articles then take a look at THE INTERNATIONAL HISTORY REVIEW put out quarterly put out by the Univer sity of Toronto Press, 5201 Dufferin Street, Downsview, Ontario, Canada M3H 9Z9. It publishes articles, notes with documents, bibliographies, and reviews, on everything affecting the relations between all states, throughout the world, throughout history. Trade, warfare, communications, theory, imperialism, and diplomacy, will be some of the subjects studied. You can obtain a free sample copy or a full year for 015.00.

The Presidio Press of 1114 Irwin Street, San Rafael, California 94901, U.S.A., has an interesting Spring list of books publishyid in UiS.A., some with rights sold to United Kingdom publishers (and others published in this country which will probably be cheaper anyway). If you are interested in American Military history then you will probably find something here that you will like, such as WITH THE IN PHILADELPHIA, the events of 1777/8 written from the British viewpoint. Then there is CULTURES IN COLLISION by William J.Duiker a military history of the Boxer Rebellion. There are numerous other books of American interest, many about the American Civil War.

Most readers will be familiar with the magazine series AFTER THE BATTLE which, in text and letters + subscription to Newsletter has been renewed - it lapsed while I was doine mv

I think I have some answers for Trevor Dark (See Newsletter No.203, p.12):- ins tol iTyLfs "" '"""> "«»

problems. ® ^ ""der the circumstances they will have morale "1^^"""'"'""°"*""'""^^ «*FrS"SLaLS"or'co^«nS;L"l^nr" nnoloseriSl''b:'„5'';L:''„.'e!.®°°" ""'''■ »' «»■> I ""P" the Hamish Paterson of Natal, B.S.A.

ooGoo ^ vicious and unprovoked attack on Paddy Griffith's article "Space, Time and eve^vtMn^^rhp?"^'' launching forth, I must get it on record that I have enjoyed It was because® have I foundread bythe himarticle and soon iffirst it isreading not too such backhanded a convincing a compliment analysis tothat him, I wasI want stimulated to say to sort out why on further thought I felt he had got it all wrong. Let me put my conclusion first, so that anyone who wants to can move on without more ado if they find my general thesis to be balderdash. '

and nart^rnmlt^A truth a complex animal: part gamer, part artist, part historian have t?' strands are not always mutually consistent and, indeed, often make him be- +bl!e ® illogically. It is, of course, equally true that different wargamers may wish to have ifatIS at oncrhntronce both so rich and varied"^^^^/^tisfied and at the in samedifferent time toproportions. prone to squabbles This I andsuspect changes L whyof ourdirection ho^ time hehe^r®"" dons Tw"the hat a. anhistorian,secretly particularly as one of ofNey's Waterloo. dashing cavaliers must have nightmares every ' To return to Space, Time andSmoke. This was an excellent argument if one could accept the under- enEafemenr^^P '''as that wargamers see themselves mostly as reproducing a divisional or corps ana has, however, made the fundamental mistake of overdoing the "war" side of wargaming how we paintna t"fh them and then assuming that how we happenintend byto handleconcentrating them will on whatbe militarily we call ourconsistent. units and of a iol^e^wt^e decision options as commander to nil a .Contrary to wnat Paddy suggests, this necessarily must include the possibili- iLie iie a"??aek®S h" "n® °f the battlefield, whilst developing another stratagem else- er whichwhieh theretL must+ be^ scope to!®" respondrepulsed to maybefore have theonly day been is wona feint, or lost. or it Paddymay meanis authenticallypotential disast corr®ct in saying that these issues are outside the ken of the divisional or corps commander, but are what the wargame is all about for the player. , u . axe

fi;.nr-p« therefore, is that the wargamer with the artist part of his soul paints a clump of Jhfrnnirj+rr®" r r ^ battalion or squadron. The romantic in him then invests ases itsexploits unfold.^ character I do notof itssee historicaleither of original,these aspects or developsof the wargamer'sfor it a table-topneeds being personality satisfied h, another part of him, however, the gamer plays with his ten battalions and personalisedL^=®^ battalions: no matter.The gamer needs this perspective, even if inconsistent with painted

vnd^i^®yoBje^ng and unlimberingI answer Paddy'sguns? point1^6 wargamer about theis wargamer'salso historian; absorption as Paddy with says, forming the literaturesquare, musket has a lot to say about battle at the battalion level, so that having manoeuvred his divisionsliterature into thehas a killing zone, he can only anticipate the outcome in battalion terms. Importantly, theions playerinto thecan have confidence in the rules giving a sensible and acceptable outcome - and this is thecrucial player if canhe loses - If they are couched in terms he can comprehend from his own researches. For crucialthe player if he the r the player, the says that the battalion+ ? troops cannot into deployan area allwhere its theycompanies, cannot ordeploy that isthe essentially division cannotthe same deploy whether'onewhether all itsone t deploy all its battalions. In tlmescale terms one should perhaps resolve the engagement in one composite test, somewhat as Boh Clifford suggests elsewhere in the same issue. However, 1 suspect most wargamers want their imaginations to he a trifle more titiLQated than this would give scope for. The details of volley, melee and morale calculation are triggers which set the adrenalin flowing and recall to mind some appropriate gripping piece of historical writing.

The rules planner and writer prohahly has to analyse the various elements 1 have discussed each in isolation, hut the final package must consciously or unconsciously recognise a mix from each - Gamer, Historian, Artist, Romantic."

P.J.Stallahrass of Ingatestone, Essex.

ooOoo

"Another superb article from Paddy Griffith in May's edition. He has really made a massive con tribution recently to maintaining the Newsletter's reputation as the magazine for thinjting wargamers. What is particularly encouraging for us in the St.Andrews University WargEiming Society is that he so often anticipates or confirms the way our thinking about Napoleonic wargaming has gone in the past year and more. First there was his article stressing the importance of morale in close actions, which encouraged us to devise a set of rules by which the morale effects of being under fire or threatened by a charge are much more serious than the casualty effects. Our method was to adapt the system suggested by John Sandars in his brilliant book An Introduction to Wargaming, whereby units under fire inevitably receive morale markers whatever the casualties they suffer, if any. This dis sociation of morale from casualties enables us to come close to reproducing the extremely light casualty rates indicated in Hughes's Firepower, without making attacks long-drawn-out and indecisive; quite the reverse.

Now comes Paddy Griffith's article on divisional and brigade actions, just as we were beginning to wonder about that annoying habit wargame units have of reacting immediately to any new circum stances - something Brig. Peter Young complained of so many years ago. We have, in fact, already limited the tactical orders possible in our battles; for example, we prevent the voluntary formation of squares (used so often as a parking mode when there are any enemy cavalry on the table) and we put an element of risk into retrograde movement in the face of the enemy. But we now want to see brigades and divisions mean something and we want an end to the independently-active, super-resourceful battal ion or squadron C.A., even in such mundane things as deployment, where so often units adjust themselves to the fact that the player has not left enough room for them to manoeuvre. And we have also come to agree with Mr.Griffith that a central concern is the ability of commanders of brigades and divisions, and, even more signifieant, their morale. Most Napoleonic wargames are fought like battles of attri tion, where the winner is he who can destroy units; we suspect that a more authentic aim would be to destroy the opposing commander-in-chief's will to win and that that means progressively destroying, not so much his fighting units, but the morale of his subordinates, his general officers. The question is how we reproduce this aspect of Napoleonic warfare in a wargame. Some sort of morale or initiative test for general officers seems called for, but several problems then arise. First, when should such a test be applied? Should it be.when elements of the brigade or division suffer adverse morale, so that a general with, say, fifty percent of the units in his command dis ordered must test morale? But in such a case many of the elements of his formation will probably be retreating anyway. Suppose, then, we test morale for a general when his command has performed the tasks originally set it or when the player would like to change those orders without sending his C- in-C figure across the table to do it. The problem here is to define the conditions requiring such a test, given that orders will not be known by an opponent, who will not therefore know whether an initiative test is required or not (an umpire, of course, would sove this difficulty).

Second, what factors should we take into account? Unit morale tests are usually based-on a chance factor, a factor reflecting casualties, several modifications related to the unit's situation and possibly a national characteristic or status (guard, line, militia) factor. If for the last we substitute a personal rating and for casualties we read disordered units under command, can we use the same system for general officers? But what personal factor is significant, initiative or stamina, imagination or the lack of it? And if we do not locate brigade and division morale (if only as a convenient wargaming fiction) in the psyche of the formation C.O., how is the morale of higher forma tions different from that of single units?

Lastly, what should be the results of such morale tests? Unit morale table results run along a continuum from carry on obeying orders through stand to retire or rout in disorder. Does this also cover the appropriate reactions of a division or brigade? Most of us have probably had trouble with opponents who insist on making their units rout in the best possible direction, and perhaps our in— dignation has only been tempered by memories of when we have retired our own units carefully between others so as not to disturb them. Imagine how these problems would multiply when carrying out an enforced brigade retreat, especially if some of its elements are relatively fresh and in good order. What is more, the announcement of the result of a test would surely give your opponent valuable in formation about your future moves, when in real life there might be some delay before we found out what was happening. Meiny generals misinterpreted enemy activity as a retreat and exposed their forces to counter-attack (think of Salamanca), while equally as many have cautiously advanced against an enemy who is no longer there. Is there no method other than the use of an umpire to make such events possible on tbe wargames table?

There must be many readers of the Newsletter who have struggled with questions like these and can supply interesting answers. If Paddy Griffith himself could provide some, 1 am sure we would all be grateful. His articles have been an inspiration, and that includes his piece on campaigning with out maps in March's edition. But might 1 suggest, without starting another argument, that what he describes there is basically what our friends who play Dungeons and Dragons and other role-playing games have been doing for some time now?" y

Christopher MacLachlan of St Andrews, Fife.

ooOoo c^eoamo to my attention throughthat a numberthe last of few conventions Issues of normally the Newsletter held at andthe otherbeginning wargamlng of the magazines year have It not been on or advertised. The major ommlslons seem to be Southern Mllltalre and Midland Mllltalre. ^irbrh^anot be held +hthis year." ConventionNow the questions being held I askedIn Nottingham myself were this - l)year have It wouldthose peopleseem that who Arenausually will these events lost interest; 2) have wargamers generally lost Interest and 3) has the whole thing now got too expensive? If either of the first two points apply this spells trouble for wargam- and chance^ to meetespecially fellow wargamers as I and buta great also manyto see others first go hand to conventions the multiplicity not only of figuresfor the avallLleatmosphere done other than charging more at the door or choosing smaller venues.

Itself was only one day^ (perhaps a sign of the event,growing the expense?). well run andWhereas Interesting usually Salute I have '79. been which to at least two or three with plans made for a couple more. organisers or some of these and future events would care to comment as I serlouslv years!" danger of losing some of the considerable gains made over the last few

Ian Wilson of Coventry.

ooOoo NEWSLETTER, which are passed on publishingto other Interested their magazine parties. LITTLE On WARS,this, sendtheir copies secretary to WARGAMER'S wrltes;- + IS also another thing for which we should thank you, andreceived that Is, a'letter for having from FrerKo^Ipassed the cL! ?f • !'' Belletln. So we thought of sending you more than one Ushers and an^whn°a! kind enough to show them around, to remind figure makers, experts, pub- In m! rr!ffith^« wargamlng that wargames has really reached Italy, and Act only helps us It ^will ® ?be very difficultAdmittedly, to get here out we of areIt byIn ourselves."a seml-prehlstorlc situation but If no one Gregory Alegl, Acting Secretary, Little Wars, Rome.

ooOoo SOOKS (Continued from page 24-) pictures compares the combat fields of World Wars One and Two with their present situation. 'Now thev have produced a book AIRFIELDS OF THE EIGHTH U.S.ARMY AIR FORCE - THEN AND NOW, packed with photo graphs and with a text by Roger A.Freeman whom I heard speak most Interestingly on this same subtect during a recent visit to the Imperial War Museum's outdoor exhibits at Duxford. Obviously of greater interest, to Americans than to us, nevertheless the hook is packed with illustrated comparison- photographs, a sample of which Is given In the brochure from which I am obtaining this Information. Apparently the volume is 12" x 82" contain over 400 photos and 70 maps and, with an eye on the American market. Is priced at j(23.50 Including airmail postage from Great Britain. Bill Thurbon, that Indefatigable reader from Cambridge, wishes to recommend the following books:- "The Tartar Khan's Englishman" by Gabriel Ronay. The author Is a Transylvanlan who came to England after the crushing of the 1956 Hungarian revolution. The book Is primarily a piece of historical de tection based on a small reference to an Englishman In the service of Ghengls Khan - found In Matthew^ Paris's Chronicle of St.Albans Abbey. It Is a most Intriguing piece of research and reconstruction. It would take far better scholars than me to make a critical assessment of the reconstruction of the Identity of the "Englishman". But there Is a good deal In some chapters about the campaign of Baku Khan and Subotal In Russia and Eastern Europe: only fortune saved Western Europe from falling to the Mongols.

There are details of Mongol discipline, tactics. Intelligence, signalling and mobility. Contrast ing to a still too commonly held view, the Mongol hordes were not so enormous as thought, but they had a pre-Napoleonlc tactic, of moving In detachments, to deceive and scatter enemy forces, and then concentrating at the decisive point - they had very up-to-date engineers eind "artillery" for the time. They overran Russia and all Eastern Europe, and only the death of Ogodor, the son of Ghengls Khan, and the necessity of the clan leaders to return to Karakorum to elect the new Kha Khan saved medieval Europe, and possibly France and England.

There seems to me to be here Ideas for a number of wargames - and possibly to game m,, pet Idea of the English longbowman against the Mongol Horse Archer. Unfortunately the Mongols were at their peak before the English longbowmen had developed.

I think Ghengls Khan must rank among the Great Captains, possibly third behind Alexander and Hannibal - perhaps the greatest Cavalry Captain of History.

The book Is published by Cassells at £6.95p« It seems to have caught on - Heffers here has sold out their first supply and I had to wait until a fresh supply came in. LOOKING AROUND

AVALON HILL GENERAL - March-April 1979* Packed with the usual in-depth information about board wargames, particularly the World War Two game Cross of Iron. Also numerous scenarios for this and other games, which might well be used by miniature wargamers. There is much to be learned about war- games in miniatures from the well organised activities of the board wargamers.

GUIDON - Journal of the Miniature Figure Collectors of America - Vol.36; No.k 1978. Contains articles with illustrations of uniforms, etc., on The Brazilian-Argentinian War 1825-28; Notes on how to handle model soldier auctions; uniforms of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy; plus figure reviews and other features.

BOLLETTINO PI LITTLE WARS - February 1979. An enthusiastic amateur publication in Italian written and produced by a fast-growing group of wargamers in Italy.

LONE WARRIOR - Journal of the Solo Wargamer's Association - May 1979. Always enthusiastically produced - contains articles on Solo board wargaming; Solo campaigning; Star Trek; The Battle of Talavera as a wargame; buildingup characters for Solo wargames; a battle situation; plus book reviews and interesting correspondence pages.

MILITARY JOURNAL - Winter 1978/9. Now called THE NEW MILITARY JOURNAL for Military Modelers and Historians available from 218 Beech Street, Bennington VT 05201, U.S.A., ^14.00 for four journals and eight Newsletters per annum. Very full of information and features on the 20th Century military scene, including articles on The Malmedy Massacre of December 1944; World War One Naval Camouflage; Viet Cong Assassination Pistol; B-26 Marauder; North Vietnamese Armour; the Italian 90/53 self- propelled gun; Jack Churchill of the British Commandos; M7 Priest with 9.75 mortar; The Polish Army in the West; NATO's Air Defence; Bataan; North African Campaign; plus many other features, book re views, etc., and Military Journal Special No.l "Messerschmitts over Spain". If you are interested in World Wars One and Two (admittedly with an American slant) then this magazine is for you.

MILITARY MODELLING - June 1979. Perhaps the fattest number of all and packed with information illustrations and colour. Features of interest to wargamers include South Vietnamese uniforms and insignia; Terry Wise's Observation Post; AFV Info; The First Battle of St.Albans 1455; Modelling the German A7V tank of World War One; Military Markings; Boardgame review; Medieval warfare at sea; The Knights of Crecy; Terrain for wargamers by Stuart Asquith; Charles Grant on a Wargame Table Top Teaser; plus all the usual features reviewing the latest books, figures, models, etc., and corres pondence pages. To say nothing of a host of advertisements that keep the wargamer up-to-date with what is available.

SOLDIER MAGAZINE - May 1979. Beautifully illustrated articles on the Royal Green Jackets in Fiji; The Bofors gun; The Gurkha Signals Unit; The South Staffordshire Military Museum; the story of two badge collectors; plus reviews of Military LPs and the latest books.

WAR MONTHLY - May 1979. Very well illustrated articleson the Dieppe Raid; World War One Air Ace Lufbery; Harrier Jump Jet; Passchendaele 1917; Land Mines; and Koniggratz 1866.

A WARGAMER'S DIARY by "Housecarle"

To complete my new set of Garrison Vikings, which I mentioned last month, I bought five of the cavalry, or, if the lists are to be obeyed, mounted infantry. The horseman (shall we call him) is a heavy cavalry warrior with the familiar woolly cummerbund with which many of the infantry range are thoughtfully provided, sitting on an equally woolly saddlecloth, on a distinctly elegant steed of the type much favoured at modern flat-race meetings. He has a long spear, a shield, and set me thinking about Dark Ages horsemen.

The standard Viking view of horses was that they were useful for getting about the countryside, raiding and so forth, before the warrior dismounted for the more serious business of hand-to-hand fighting. In this they seem to have been only a little less conservative than their Anglo-Saxon counterparts by virtue of their attested use of horses in 888 (Montfaucon) or 968 (Sulcoit). To be fair, the terrain of Norway and Sweden is perhaps not conducive to the rearing of bloodstock, even if Denmark is a bit flatter, and transporting the beasts must have been an off-putting thought to the seafaring men of the fjords, pace Duke William (a descendent). Your Anglo-Saxon must, it seems, rely even more on inbred tradition (as I have argued elsewhere) for his stubborn preference for foot-fighting. Perhaps confronting only Viking marauders themselves over a period of three hundred years obviated the necessity of developing tactics of more subtlety. How astounded the stolid Wiltshire fyrdman must have been at Ashdown when the young Atheling Alfred went so far as to attack the Danes in two separate divisions! This sort of military refinement worked wonders (he apparently attacked uphill, too), and if it succeeded, why bother with cavalry envelopment, pincer movements and the like?

Whether Harald Godwinsen had the beating of the Bastard Duke with all his horses we shall never know, but the medieval ascendancy of foot over cavalry had yet to begin. Englishmen, after all, prefer racing horses to fighting on them. That having been said, I do like my Viking horseman to be on a suitably unromantic mount; something like a Shetland pony seems ideal. The evocative illustra tions on "The World of the Vikings" drawn by Svenolov Ehren, will show you when I mean. The steeds are shaggy, squat, and low-slung, their riders ungainly, legs hanging low. These ponies were hardy and, in steeplechasing parlance, lasted for ever. An Arab thoroughbred, while it might have fetched gold in the markets of Miklagard, would be small use to the warrior who had to cross Suffolk by dusk. I am sure Garrison or Hinchliffe do a packhorse that would be just the thing! Now perhaps someone can tell me the tactical value on the table of having 200 mounted infantry, as I face hordes of densely swirling Huns, or immaculately manoeuvringRomans, with my trusty housecarles! NOTICE BOARD

NATIONAL ARMY MUSETIM SIIMMRB CLUB. 1Q79 This extremely popular annual event lor young people between the ages of 7 and 1? takes on a new lormat this year for its four week programme, Mondays to Fridays between 23 July and 17 August. Morning sessions, 10.00 to 13.00, are devoted to a season of famous films, and illustrated talks In which weapons, uniforms and relics may all be examined at close quarters. Afternoon sessions begin at 14.00. Monday afternoons are devoted to more advanced and detailed talks on subjects ranging from Colonial Warfare to Airborne Forces. Tuesday and Wednesday afternoons provide a chance for skilled modelmakers to work in plastic under the guidance of renowned experts. Entries for the club's model making competition will be judged and displayed in the last week. Demonstrations and participation in wargames of various periods occur on Thursday and Friday afternoons, and should provide much en joyment for devotees and beginners alike. A special series of quiz sheets on topics as diverse as music and medals, and Gallery Trails following the fortunes of personalities from Cromwell to Kitchener, have been devised to Introduce younger members to the museum's impressive collections. Prizes may be won in the gallery competi tions as well as in the weekly General Military Knowledge Quiz. All activities, except Gallery Trails, take place in the Lecture Theatre. No further space is available because of the extensive building programme now under way. Full programme and membership details are available from - The Education Department, National Army Museum, Royal Hospital Road, London SW3 4HT. Tel; 01-730 O717 Ext. 28.

ooOoo-— back NUMBERS WARGAMER'S NEWSLETTER - Obtainable from the Editor. November I968; May 1973-Februarv 197^ inclusive 30p each or £2.50p the set (including postage).

165-.rr- (1975);obtainable 168-177 from (1976); TRADITION, 178-180 5a & (1977); 5b Shepherds 183-189 Street, (1977). Mayfair, AOp per London copy WIYor 10 7LD copies - Nos. £3.50p. 144-155 All (1974); issues 1978 45p each.

ooOoo WANTED: Painted A.C.W. figures. Any Airfix, Hinton Hunt, Jacklex or other 20mm figures consider ed. Please state price required. Bendall, Hillwood, Grange Road, Tiptree, Essex CO5 OUN.

ooOoo Aleix Dorca Bis, Edifici Capri 3 F, Prada Ramon, Andorra La Vella, Principat D'Andorra, would like to maintain correspondence and exchange information-ideas about ACW (American Civil War) and AWl (American War of Independence), you can write him in Spanish, Catalan, French or EnglishI

ooOoo

PENINSULAR WAR WATERCOLOURS PURCHASED BY THE NATIONAL ARMY MUSEUM; The National Army museum has bought at Sothebys for £2,750 two watercolours illustrating incidents in the Peninsular War. They are by the Swiss landscape artist Henri L'Eveque, who was travelling in Spain and during the campaign. The pictures show the British troops landing in Mondego Bay, Portugal under the direction of Capt. Poulteney Malcolm RN early in August 1808 at the start of opera tions, and their first engagement with General de la Borde's French troops a few days later. The French were routed by an attack from the hilltops above the strategically important village of Rolica and forced to withdraw down three narrow passes to Torres Vedras. L'Eveque (1769-I832) brought a series of these watercolour sketches to England about 1813 to publish them as a volume of 19 engravings with accompanying text entitled Campaigns of the British Army in Portugal. His aim, he explained, was to illustrate "the principal events which have added so much to the glory of the British and Portuguese Armies". The apparent reality of these representations of such events is made particularly convincing by L'Eveque's combination of an eye for military detail and an awareness of the atmosphere of the Portuguese landscape.

ooOoo

VARGAtiL nUIjLS by Don Feathorstone. 40p per set or £3,00p for 9 sets, including postage. Ancient (1000BC-9()OAU); Medieval; Pike and ^uot; IPth Century; Uaiioleouic; American Civil Uar; 1880 including Colonial Wars; 1917 (Colonial); i ormniid). V AKGAML;- Ti ltl.AlN lijLUsTUATLl 55p.

ALL OBTAJNAP.JU 1 ROM THL EDITOR OF THIS MAGAZINE.

This month's Newsletter is being edited in two parts - hasty preliminary work done before leav ing for to attend Zulu War Centenary Commemorations ceremonies and later work under the stress of extreme fatigue and near exhaustion arising from the quite incomparable and highly-charged fourteen days spent on Boer War and Zulu War battlefields. Fuller details will be given in later issues - the events of the last fourteen days are certainly something that has to be shared with my fellow wargamers! -■ i^l' ■ W i ■

25-7 Mongol light cavalry (onH.5) 25-8 Mongol light cavalry (on H.23)

E.G. 1 Mongol war drummer (95p)

SEND S.A.E. FOR FULL LIST. IVIONGOLS, ASIATICS, SAMURAI, MEDIEVALS, VIKINGS, ARABS, CHINESE, RENAISSANCE. Foot & Rider Figs 15p. Unarmoured Horses 20p. (unless otherwise listed). P & P as below. ALL ENQUIRIES FROM NEW ZEALAND & AUSTRALIA TO:- "BATTLEFIELD" 50 Clissold Parade, Campsie, NSW, Australia 2194 Ph (02) 78-2423 25-6 Mongol heavy cavalry 25-5 Mongol heavy cavalry (on H.8) (25p) (on H.28)

54mm Rereleases!

SUPPLIED IN KIT FORM 54-1 Portuguese Irregular, 1809 54-2 British 95th Rifleman seated drinking 1809 54-3 Spanish Guerilleros 1809 54-4 French Fusilier in bicorn & greatcoat with onions 54-5 British Light Infantryman 1777 54-6 Boer Farmer standing Firing 54-7 Boer Farmer kneeling Firing 54-8 Boer Farmer loading rifle 54-9 Zulu drumming shield with assegai PRICE:-£1.95p each 10%P&PU.K. Overseas:- 30% Surface 60% Airmail TRADE ENQUIRIES WELCOME FOR YOUR WARGAMES & DIORAMAS YOU CANNOT DO BETTER THAN BUY Sjimming i- MEANS, CONSTANT QUALITY, RELIABILITY AND/y^%^l^^/AND FOR ANCIENTS, VIKINGS, ROMANS, MEDIEVALS, SAXONS AND NORMANS INDIANS, ETC. ELEPHANTS, MEDIEVAL ARTILLERY, NAPOLEONIC CANNON^^SV (N 25mm. WWII BRITISH, AMERICAN, GERMAN CIVILIANS IN X RECENT ADDITIONS TO MEDIEVALS, GREEKS, ROMAN GENERAL, INP /&V XlY CRAFTED IN HIGH QUALITY METAL. X^^^ X GET YOUR LOCAL SHOP TO JOIN OUR EVER GROWING LIST OF STOC\ s".® XHE CONVENIENCE OF OUR OVERSEAS CUSTOMERS'LAMMINGS' ARE AVAILABLE AT TlX //ING STOCKISTS: U.S.A. - BALBOA GAMES CO., THE WAR HOUSE,630 W. WILLOw\ X BEACH, C.A. 90806. C.S. & D. INC., 731 S. UNIVERSITY BLVD, DENVER, COLORED 80209. C.H. JOHNSON,907 WASHINGTON AVE., BELMAR, WALLTOWNSHIP, N.J. 07719. SOLDIER WORLD, M.R. CAUM,20 VICTORIA AVE., SHREWSBURY, P.A. 17361. SHIPSHOP, 114MAIN ST., ANNAPOLIS, M.D. 21401. PASTIMES, 34239 CARFIELD CIRCLE, ERASER, M.I. 48026. ROYAL HOBBY SHOP,3806 ESTATE ST., ROCKFORD, ILL. 61107. THREE MUSQUETEERS, 10531 SANTANA ST., LAKESIDE, C.A. 92040. CANADA - FROST MINIATURES, 1151641st AVENUE, EDMONTON, ALBERTA, T6J 0V1. KARMA ENTERPRISES LIMITED, VANCOUVER SOLDIER SHOP, 1092 RICHARDS ST., VANCOUVER, BC. BELGIUM - GEDEMCO, DENDERMONDSE, STEENWEG 10, 2700 ST. NIKLAAS. ™ MURZIN, ST. JOZEFSWIJK 77, 3570 PEER,(K.L. BROGEL) LIMBURG, BELGIUM. FRANCE W. GERMANY -~ Mrs. S.HAUTEFORTJEUXDEGUERRE, GODFREY, c/o. FRAU B.F. MILLER, DIFFUSION, PASSAGES,42 RUE6900 VICTOR HD - HUGO EMMERTSGRUND, 75116, PARIS. W.GERMANY. Ifin difficulty send direct to: 254 WINCOLMLEE, HULL. HU20PZ. Tel:048226896 catalogueSOp - OverseasSOo. IN ANY LANGUAGE-

TELEPHONE: THE MODEL SHOP 01-863 190-194 STATION ROAD HARROW 9788 HARROW,MIDDX.

CALDERCRAFT WORLD WAR II - 1/72 Seals 1/35th MILITARY FIGURES AND ACCESSORIES AVALON HILL WARGAMES All Infantry Packs compriseomprise complete sections/groups, with correct ..MM-012 4 German Infantry Soldiers number and balance of)f weapons, crews, officers, etc. ..MM-104 4 U.S. Army Tank Crew ..MM-107 3 British Infantry Soldiers Waterloo British Infantry £1.20 per pack ..MM-108 4 German Afrika Korps Soldiers 2101- Infantry Section 2109- Anti-Tank Group mm"!]? 4 German Army Officers Anzio figures) (8 figures plus equipment) mm in 4 German Parachute Troops Alexander the Great 2102- Mortar Group 2110- Command Headquarters 4 U.S. Army Infantry (8 figures, 2 mortars) |7 figures plus equipment) " io 4 German Tank Crew Wooden Ships and Iron 1 2103- Heavy Machine Gun Group h h k MM-^ 4 Russian Infantry Soldiers Starship Troopers ^^gures, 3 machine guns) World War II Equipment £1.20 ea. 48 Sand Bags 2104 — Command- - Headquarters 2001 - German 10.5cm Light Held Jerry Can Set Ceasar Alesia (8 men plus equipment) 2001 — German 10.5cm Light Field Barricade Sets Ceasars legion ^ Howitzer ...MM-128 Brick Wall Set(Unboxed) fi ^nnornark ^002 - German 150mm Nebelwerfer .,.MM-130 8 German Assault Troops Assault on Crete German Infantry £1.20 ^per ^pack 2003 — German 7.5cm Light Infantry MM-131 8 German Artillery Troops Submarine 2105 — Infantry Section'O" Gun .,.MM-132 8 British Eighth Army (Desert Rats) (10 figures) 2004 — German 7.5cm PAK 40 L/46 ..mM-137 8 German Afrika Korps Gettysburg II 2106 — Panzer Grenadiers 2005 2005 - German 8.8cm PAK 43/31 ..MM-138 7 German Machine Gun Troops Russian Campaign (10 figures) L/71 2107 — Mortar Group 2006 ,,MM-148 U.S. Infantry European Theatre 2006 — British 17pdr Anti-Tank Gun ..MM-153 Bmm wehrmacht Mounted Infantry Set Squad Leader (8 figures, 2 mortars) 2007 2007 — British 7.2" Howitzer ..MM-161 2108 — Heavy Machine Gun Group 2008 German Panzer Grenadiers (8) Cross of Iron 2008 — Russian 7.62cm Field Gun ..MM-167 Road Sign Set (7 figures, 3 machine guns) ..MM-173 German Observation Group Panzerblltz ..MfVI-174 Tent Set Panzer Leader WARGAMES & COLLECTORS FIGURES:- ..MM-179 4 U.S. Command Figures ..MM-180 U.S. Combined Group (8figures) . 1776 NEW JACKLEX BOER WAR. ..MM-186 U.S. Machine Gun/Mortar Team 8 Figs. OXEN, 4.7 GUN TEAM AND CREW - £4.75. ..MM-190 Japanese Army Infantry ..MM-194 German Flak Crew "Easter Front"(5 Figures) 4.7 GUN - 75p NEW CALDERCRAFT. OX TEAM - £3.75 German WWII 150mm Gun and GUN CREW FIRING - 50p SPECIAL OFFER We a/so stoc/e:— Horse Team £47.00 GUN CREW MARCHING - 35p 20m m TAMIYA M13/40 S.P.I. Games. T.S.R. POSTAL SERVICE P&P UK RATES M40/7518 Philmar Games. Hinchliffs REPLICA GUNS UP TO 70p - 25p, UP TO £3.00 - Chi-HaChi Ha Greenwood and Ball. Sterling Mk5 60p,UP TO £10.00 — £1.25, UP TO us Tank Destroyer Lasset MInl-Flgs. W.M.H. German Helmets £15.00 - £1.30, OVER £20.00 Post ^^lat HIstorex. Showcases. Tanker Ml6 £1.99 Brushes. Paints. Oil Paints. Grossman Air Pistol Free. And a large selection of JACLEX LIST - Books on all subjects. + MUCH MORE OPENING HOURS: MON - SAT 9.30-6.00. WED 9.30-5:00. N€TTIN€HA/Vi MCDCL SOLDIER SHOD

7W0LLAT0N STREET, NOTTINGHAM. Telephone: Nottm. 43457 GARRISON WARGAME FIGURES

RANGE 54 Wizard of the Dark Ring SPECIALS One Star30p FOOT Up SS 55 Druid Two Stars 30p CAVALRY 30p 1 Barbarian on Foot 56 Priest of the Matri Three Stars 40p or as priced 2 White Magician 57 Follower of Set 3 Shim Guard 58M Barnarian Hero* 4 Northman with Mace 59 Queen with Tiger** 5 Troll 60M Mounted King* NEW RELEASES FROM GARRISON; 6 Frost Giant** 61 Enchantress 7 Northman Archer 62 Royal Attendant with Fan 55107 DWARF WITH AXE 8 Northman with Spear 63 Royal Attendant with Vase 55108 DWARF CHIEF 9 Northman with Axes 64 Nude Female Temple Dancer 10 Northman Standard Bearer 65 Griffon*** 55110 ADVENTURER WITH LONGBOW 11 Snow Ape** 66 Centaur** 55111 ADVENTURER WITH AXE 67 M Hykan Cavalry with Glaive* 12 Demon 55112 ADVENTURER WITH TWO 14 Vanha Spearman 68M Vanha Mounted Swordsman* 15 Hawkman*** 69M Queen mounted on Tiger* HANDED SAW 16 Two-Headed Troll Giant** 70 Tree Spirit — Ent.*** 55113 WIZARD CASTING SPELL 17 Oriental Giant** 71 Ore Chief with Standard 18 Winged Serpent 55p 72 Armoured Ore with Glaive 55114 ADVENTURER WITH SWORD AND 19 Bosnian Archer 73 Armoured Ore with Mace SHIELD WITH FULL MAIL 20 Aquiland Pikeman 74 Armoured Frost Giant* * ARMOUR 21 Aquiland Infantryman 76 Female Centaur with Bow** 22 Aquiland Standard Bearer 77 Man Ore. Armoured, Bearing Axe 55115 CLERIC WITH CLUB AND SHIELD 23 Dark Legion 78 Man Ore, Armoured, Bearing Glaive 24M Aquiland Knight with Spear* 79 Wood Elf with Bow All above are 14p each. 25M Aquiland Black Guard with Spear* 80 High Elf with Spear 26M Aquiland Standard Bearer* 81 Dwarf with Axe 27 Nimidian Archer 82 Dwarf Chief with Spear MORE NEW RELEASES 28 Nimidian Infantryman 83 Four Armed Giant** 29 Nimidian Royal Guard 84 Horned Lizard 9" Long** GARRISON GO AMERICAN CIVIL WAR 30 Nimidian Standard Bearer 85 Two headed Serpent** 31M Nimidian Knight with Spear* 89 Zangiran Archer 32M Nimidian Guard with Spear* 90 Zangiran Heavy Infantry UNION A.C.W. 33M Nimidian Standard Bearer* 34 Corinthian Infantryman NEW ADDITIONS UCW 1 UNION INF. ADVANCING 35M Hyrkan Horse Archer* SSMS88 Goblin Mounted on Lizard 50p UCW 2 UNION INF. CHARGING 36 Pict Infantryman SS91S Armoured Centaur 30p 37M Hyrkanian Horse Archer* SSMS92 Wraith Riding Winged Reptile £1.25 UCW 4 UNION INF. ADVANCING FIRING 38 Shemite Archer SS931 Goblin Firing Bow 14p UCW 5 OFFICER 39 Stygian Infantry with Pike SS94t Rock Gianf £1.05 40 Stygian Archer SS95S Winged Warrior with spear (Bat wings) 30p UCW 6 DRUMMER 41 Stygian Standard Bearer SS96S Winged Warrior with axe (Bat wings) 30p UCW13 UNION INF. ADVANCING RIFLE 42 Tarun Immortal SS97S Winged Warrior with firing bow 30p AT PORT 44 Tarun Archer (Bat wings) 45 Tarun Standard Bearer SS98I Gobin with Spear 14p CONFEDERATE A.C.W. 46M Tarun Heavy Cavalry* SS99S Wolfman 30p 47 M Tarun Horse Archer* SS101S Winged Warrior with spear CCW 1 INF. ADVANCING 48M Tarun Standard Bearer* (feathered wings) 30p CCW 2 INF. ADVANCING AT HIGH PORT 49 Vanha Infantry with Pike SS102S Winged Warrior with sword 50 Vanha Archer (feathered wings) 30p CCW 3 INF. FIRING 51 Vanha Guard with Spear SS103S Winged Warrior with bow CCW 4 OFFICER 52 Vanha Standard Bearer (feathered wings) 30p CCW 5 BUGLAR WITH SLUNG RIFLE 53 Order of the Pale Hand CCW 6 STANDARD BEARER ADVANCING CCW 7 ZOUAVE IN KEPT-ADVANCING YES! AND EVEN MORE NEW RELEASES (CARRIER RIFLE WITH SWORD GARRISON GO VIKING. THESE ARE AMONGST THE AND BAY) BEST FIGURES THEY HAVE EVER PRODUCED. CCW13 ZOUAVE AS 7, BUT ADVANCING AT SLOPE CCW14 INF. ADVANCING WITH LEVELLED V 1 VIKING CHIEF RIFLE. V 2 STANDARD BEARER V 3 HORNBLOWER 14p All at 14p each V 4 ARMED MAN ATTACKING V 5 MED. SPEARMAN ADVANCING WARGAMES RESEARCH GROUP V 6 ARMOURED WARRIOR 2 HANDED AXE Armies & Enemies of Ancient Egypt & Assyria £2.80 V 7 ARMOURED WARRIOR AXE & SHIELD Armies Et Enemies of Ancient China £3.50 V 8 ARMOURED WARRIOR SWORDSMAN Armies of the Greek & Persian Wars £2.80 Armies of the Dark Ages £3.50 V 9 BESERKER Armies of Feudal Europe 1066-1300 £3.85 V10 UNARMOURED ARCHER Armies of the Crusades £3.85 3000 B.C. to 1250 A.D. £1.30 VII ARMOUREDWARRIOR WITH HAMMER 1685-1845 Rules Napoleonic £1.30 V12 UNARMOURED JAVELIN MAN 1925-50 Armour & Infantry Rules £1.30 VCl MOUNTED WARRIOR ) o- VC2 MOUNTED CHIEF ) ""P -F 10% P tr Postage j JACOBITE MINIATURES WARGAMES FIGURES n 543 Gorgie Road, Edinburgh, EHll 3AR ™ 11 Telephone: 031-443 7838 \ lUFW RFIFAQFC figure inf. pack £0.65

A I Trade enquiries. welcomed, ^ COMMAND PACK £0.32 This Advertisement was prepared on April 5th 1979 and many other new figures have been prepared since then. Send S.A.E. for our lists.

BAVARIA PRUSSIA PERSONALITY PACKS BVN/4 - Foot Artillery Crew PN/1 — Line Fusilier advancing at 0.32p/peck. BVN/5 Guard Grenadier advancing PN/2 — Line Musketeer advancing Prince Poniatourski and Aide BVN/6 - Guard Grenadier Command Pack PN/3 — Line Grenadier advancing (Poland) DENMARK PN/4 — Line Infantry Command Pack Marshall Bernadotte and Aide infantry PN/5 — Jager advancing (Sweden) DEN/4 Foot Artillery Crew PN/6 — Jager Command Pack Frederick Duke of Wurttemburg DEN/5 - Jager advancing PN/20 — Foot Artillery Crew and Aide DEN/6 - Jager Command Pack Mounted Infantry Officers Prince Frederick of Flesse and Aide DEN/7 Light Infantryman advancing at 0.32p/pack of 4. (Denmark) SWEDEN SN/11 Swedish HORSE TEAMS Infantry PON/11 Polish NHT/6 — Bavarian Foot Artillery SN/4 Foot Artillery Crew DEN/12 Danish NHT/7 — Prussian Foot Artillery SN/5 - Life Guard Grenadier advancing BAN/9 Baden SN/6 Life Guard Command Pack WUN/13 Wurttemburg BVN/11 Bavarian POLAND PON/9 Grenadier in Bearskin advancing PON/10 - Grenadier in Bearskin Command POSTAGE & PACKING Pack UK — 10% order value over £5.00 — post free EEC — 10% order value Other — 30% order value

15mm MEDIEVALS ClITOaM!

In order to be able to reproduce armies of various nationalities together with the diverse array of arms and armour In this period we have cast the shields seperately to allow you the choice. Simply order the appropriate number of the required type, at no extra cost. The same applies to standards, and as usual we offer a choice of horses. It Is now possible for an army to field 300+ completely different C15 Knights. Note ALL figs cast without shields. State No. of each shield required. I

C15 Knight in helm with lance MP32 Unarmoured pikeman Barded Horse Charging C15 Knight in helm with sword MP33 Armoured pikeman Saddled horse charging C15 Knight in with lance MP34 Armoured pikeman with pavaisse (order MS11) Barded horse walking C15 Knight in bascinet with war hammer MP35 Unarmoured billman Saddled horse walking C15 Knight In with lance MP36 Armoured billman Horse with plate armour C15 Knight in sallet with axe MP37 Unarmoured longbowman Almond shield C15 Knight in with lance MP38 Armoured longbowman Burgundinian convex cav shield C15 Knight in close helmet with mace MP39 Unarmoured crossbowman Italian heart-shaped cav shield C15 Knight in with lance MP40 Armoured crossbowman Spanish inf. shield C15 Knight in kettle hat with sword MP41 Unarmoured spearman Large round shield with boss Mounted Lord in frogmouth helm MP42 Armoured spearman Smalt round shield with b^ Mounted man at arms with lance MP43 Unarmoured halberdier Large plain round shield Mounted man at arms with standard (state choice) MP44 Armoured halberdier Small plain round shield Mounted crossbowman MP45 Unarmoured handgunner Squared top kite shield Mounted Archer MP46 Armoured handgunner I Jousting shield with rest Mounted Herald MP46 Drummer Scottish pavaisse Dismounted MP5 with 2 handed sword MP48 Herald : Ordinary medieval shield Dismounted MP7 with sword MP49 Peasant with pitchfork Rectangular banner Dismounted MP9 with spear MP50 Peasant with scythe Standard with round tails Dismounted MP11 with pole axe MP51 Peasant with cudgel Standard with pointed tails Dismounted MP13 with mace MP52 Arquebusier Guidon Man at arms with pole axe Gonofannon Man at arms with spear Man at arms with standard (state choice)

NB Renaissance Burgundinian and Swiss armies to W.E.G. Watch our for our trade stand at conventions or send an Prices all MP 6- MH figs .. . 5p lists can be formed from the above. S.A.E. for free sample and full lists. Siege Equipment -f C14 MS shields Er MC standards inc. as above. figs on the way. P&P inland under £5 — 10% (mtn lOp)

Overseas under £5 — 30% £5, £10 .. . 20%. Over £10 . . . 10%. Airm€ NUMBERS, raEDICTIONS

Using history to evaluate combat forces and predict the outcome of battles Colonel T N Dupuy(US Army, Ret.)

This remarkable book for wargamers and those Interested in military history describes a novel numerical method for predicting the course and outcome of battles and campaigns. Using historical examples from Waterloo and the American Civil War and the recent Arab-Israel War, the author demonstrates the validity of his theory and concludes that it could be a reliable method of forecasting the outcome of future conflicts. 224 pp £795 M

ANCIENT WARGAMING FIGURES PETER LAING'S IN 15mm BY PETER LAING 15mm Metal Wargaming Figures F401 Greek Hoplite Bp F430 Pictish Javalinman 5p New additions to the extensive ranger of over 650 items in 14 periods. F402 Persian Immortal 5p F431 Prankish Spearman 5p 5p - NEW RELEASES F403 Mede Infantry 5p F432 Prankish Axeman WORLD WAR I 5p A721 German Gunner kneeling F404 Persian Infantry with spear 5p F433 Phrygian Spearman Western Front 1916-1918 steel helmet 5p F405 Greek Archer 5p F434 Phrygian Axeman 6p F729 Brit Inf adv steel helmet 5p A722 German Gunner kneeling shell F462 Assyrian slinger 5p F730 Brit Off steel helmet 5p F406 Thracian Pettast with spear 5p steel helmet Bp 5p F731 Brit Inf Grenade steel helmet 5p F407 Greek Cymnet 5p F463 Assyrian aux. archer M707 Brit Cav steel helmet 10p F732 Brit Lewis Gunner steel helmet 5p Persian Archer Sp F464 Persian inf. shield'& sword 5p M708 French Cav steel helmet 10p F408 F733 Brit M/G & Gunner steel helmet 5p F483 Macedonian Phalangite • Sp M709 German Cav steel helmet lOp F409 Greek Slinger Bp F734 BritM/G Loadersteel helmet 5p Mercenary Peltast with ThOreos 5p^ A712 Mk IV Male Tank £2.00 F4n Spartan Hoplite 5p F484 F735 U.S. Inf adv steel helmet 5p Theban Hoplite 5p F485 Thracian Peltast with F736 U.S. Officer steel helmet 5p A713 Mk IV Female Tank £2.00 F412 A714 Renault Tank 75p Rhomphaia Sp F737 French Inf adv steel helmet 5p F413 Assyrian Archer Sp Middle East Operations Persian horseman lOp F738 French Officer steel helmet 5p F414 Assyrian shield bearer Sp M401 F748 Brit Inf adv trop helmet Bp Assyrian heavy infantry Sp M402 Greek horseman lOp F739 French M/G 8-Gunners helmet 5p F749 Brit Officer trop helmet Bp F415 F740 French M/G Loadersteel helmetSp M403 Scythian mounted archer lOp F750 Anzac Inf adv slouch hat Bp F416 Assyrian light infantry Sp F741 French Lt M/G & Gunner (steel Catphract lOp F751 Anzac Officer slouch hat Bp F417 Imp Roman legionary marching Sp M404 helmetl 5p Imp Roman stirr^dard Sp M40B Assyrian cav lOp F742 French Inf throwing grenade (steel F752 Anzac M/G & Gunner Bp F41B F7B3 Anzac M/G Loader Bp Sp M406 Mounted Roman Officer lOp helmet) 5p F419 Imp Roman trurr^je'ief F754 TurkInfadv Bp lOp F743 German Inf adv steel helmet 5p F420 Imp Roman centurian marching Sp M407 Gallic cav F75B Turk Inf Officer Bp Pictish cav F744 German Officer steel helmet 5p F421 Imp Roman legionary standing Sp M411 lOp F756 Turk M/G & Gunner Bp F745 German Inf grenade thrower F422 Imp Roman centurion standing Sp M412 2nd cent Roman heavy cav lOp steel helmet 5p F757 Turk M/G Loader Bp F423 Gallic Chieftain, standard 5p M416 Assyrian Med horse archer lOp F746 German M/G & Gunner F7B8 Bedouin Inf adv Bp A401 Persian chariot 15p steel helmet 5p A723 Anzac gunner kneeling slouch F424 Brit Chieftain Sp A402 Persian chariot crew lOp F747 German M/G Loader hat Bp F42B Gallic infantry, raised spear sp steel helmet 5p A724 Anzac gunner kneeling shell F426 Gallic infantry marching Sp A40B British chariot 16p A717 Brit Gunner kneeling slouch hat Bp F427 Gallic musician Sp A409 Brit chariot crew lOp A72B Turkish gunner kneeling Bp steel helmet 5p F42B Pictish Spearman Sp A414 Assyrian chariot 15p A718 Brit Gunner kneeling shell A726 Turkish gunner kneeling shell Bp F429 Pictish Archer Sp A415 Assyrian chariot crew lOp steel helmet 5p M710 Brit Cav trop helmet lOp A410 Galloping chariot horse lOp A719 French Gunner kneeling M711 Anzac Cav slouch hat lOp steel helmet 5p M712 Bedouin Cav lOp M713 Turkish Cav 10p Send 12p for sample and list of nearly 600 items. Ancients — Dark Ages — Medievals A720 French Gunner shell ECW — Marlburian — AWI — Crimean -- A.C.W. — Colonial — World War 1 steel helmet 5p A715 Rolls Royce Armoured Car 7Sp A716 Bedouin on camel 20p World War 2 Suitable Artillery from 45 Items in pre 1916 range A701 Brit 18 PDR Field Gun IBp A708 French 7Bmm Field Gun IBp U. S. A. A709 German 7.7cm Field Gun 15p Send 12p stamps for latest 1979 list and sample. U S W.toamer, can obtain PETER LAING'S metal 15mm Hfluias throuflh the following dealefs Cash vvith order packing 8 postage extra. Orders up to and including £1 please add 14p Orders up to and including £4 please add 23p Orders up to and including £2 please add 17p Orders up to and including £B please add 24p Soldier World. USA. P.O. Box175 Shtewsbuiv. PA 17361 Orders up to and including £3 please add 20p Orders up to and including £6 please add 27p The Three Musqueteers 10531 Santana St. Lakeside. CA 920AO U K Orders of £6 and over POST FREE. Overseas add 2B% (Air Mail) min. £1. Thor-sTOCITecllcel Ope,eliorr, center) Box 297, Ft. Maade MD 20755 PETER LAING The Little Soldier 1776 Plaza. 1776 East Jellatson St., Rockvilla. MD 20852 Minden, Button St. Nicholas, Hereford HR1 3BD Roye!Hobby Shop 3806 East State Sttaet. Rocklord, ILL 61107 Tel: 518(STD 043 272) AUSTRALIA sole agents Bettlerield P.O. Box 47 Wahioonsa 2076 Australia THE AMERICANS ARE COMING!

i I i

L wM ^7. -fi!? ^

"sSi*^ POST FREE MAIL ORDER The Second Edition of our comprehensive Mail Order for Air Mail. In view of the phenomenal response to our Catalogue listing thousands of figures will shortly be previous adverts we must make a nominal 50p charge for available. the catalogue. This is offset on any order over £5 by a 50p credit voucher. The new catalogue includes a number of American-made figures previously difficult to obtain in the U.K., and new Best wishes to our lines from various manufacturers, plus more diorama hundreds of new-found accessories. modelling enthusiasts, we loolt forward to hearing All orders are sent post free in U.K. and B.F.P.O. - from you again! MODELWORKSHOP overseas customers please add 10% for surface mail or 30% LIMITED

89b/89c WOODBRIDGE ROAD, GUILDFORD,SURREY, U.K. TEL: (0483) 71786 I.T. Models BRIDLINGTON • HUMBERSIDE DIORAMA BASES; Many sizes available ex-stock, also made W.R.G.I to order, each hand-made and trench polished. We have an ever-expanding range of diorama accessories - covering • buildings • pavement sections • fountains• wall sections , also wells, etc. New releases each month • all at prices for the modeller — not — the millionaire. . .„ , c. Horse Trough 95p • 54mm Fireplace 75p• 2 Classical Column 50p THE INITIALS THAT STAND FOR THE DIORAMA ACCESSORIES suitable for 1 /35-1 /32 scale destroyed buildings• £1.20 □ fountains • 75p □ wall • 25p □ pavement ' SOp BEST IN RULES IN MOST PERIODS, [H foot figur© bas© • 50p D mounted base • 75p D destroyed barn • £1.20 □ medium base • £1.50 also large base • £1.75 □ 75mm fireplace • £1.25 USED ALL OVER THE WORLD AND BY Send 30p for Sample DioramiS Accessory Example: our DIORAMA PACK ONE includes diorama base THOUSANDS OF WARGAMERS IN board, pre-coloured ground mix, building (destroyed house), two paved sections and instructions. Price complete £3.50 -I- 15% THEU.K. p&p* and that's 1/35-1/32 scale. ^ DIORAMA PACK TWO Barn with accessories £3.50 + pop. 12x9*£1.70 12 X 6»£1.32 6 x 6« 99p SEND A S.A.E. FOR OUR LATEST LIST 9x9*£1.40 12x12*£2.09 18 x 12*£2.82 Any size made to order, 1p per sq. inch, plus 60p make up OF RULES AND REFERENCE BOOKS charge, all prices include VAT • We have an engraving service to provide you with that finished touch (a brass name plate In American Script or block capitals at approx 50p. ON ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL ARMIES. DIORAMA ACCESSORIES FOR 1/300 SCALE Buildings • 20p □ Wrecked buildings • lOp □ Bridges • 15p □ Town Hall • 20p □ Gun emplacements • lOp □ Pill boxes • lOp Hotel • 20p □ Factory • Chimney • Warehouse • Offices • Water Tower 20p each. Railway Station; Platforms, Kiosk and Ticket Office, Platform Building, Signal Box, Engine Shed. FROM - Aerodrome; Control Tower, Hangers, Barracks, Admin Block, Canteen. All at 20p eacfi - Hangers 75p each. WARGAMES RESEARCH GROUP Send 25p for Sample 1/300 Scale Building Orders up to £10 - Add 15% (Minimum 20p, Maximum £11; Over £10 Post Free. 75 Ardingly Drive Trade Enauiries Welcome ATLANTIC ANCIENTS NOW IN STOCK. . Goring by Sea First four 25mm Dungeons and Dragons accessories ready. Sussex Obalisk, throne, stone head and sacrificial altar, 50p each. OPEN Sam to 6pm, closed Thursday. MAIL ORDER WELCOME. Send 20p for Catalogue to: 10 QUEEN ST.. BRIDLINGTON. Y015 2SF. Tele; 0262 70421.

BOOKS BY DONALD FEATHERSTONE - Per PARADE of HISTORY sonally inscribed, and autographed. 54mm Metal Figures Cash with order to 69 Hill Lane, Southampton; prices for UK only - overseas add 10^. WARGAMES - £^.20p EDWARD the CONFESSOR 1042-66 A.D , 1.80 NAVAL WARGAMES - £5.,60p; ADVANCER HAROLD of ENGLAND 1066 A.D 1.60 WARGAMES - £3.25p; WARGAMES CAMPAIGNS WILLIAM of NORMANDY 1066 A.D 1.60 HAROLD HARDRADA King of Norway 1066 A.D 1.80 - £3.7i5p; WARGAMES THROUGH THE AGES HEREWARD the WAKE 1069 A.D 1.60 - VOL.1 3000BC to 13OOAD - £4.50p; THOMAS-a-BECKET 1170 A.D 1.80 RICHARD 11189 A.D 1-60 - VOL.11 1^20-1783 - £3.75p; VOL.Ill SALADIN in chain mail 1189 A.D 1.60 KING JOHN with MAGNA CARTA 1199 A.D 1.60 1792-1859 - £5.00p; - VOL.IV 186^> RICHARD II in robes & 1377-99 A.D 1.80 19A5 - £6.00p; BATTLES WITH MODEL ROLAND Charlemagne's General 768 A.D 1.60 SOLDIERS - £4.A5p; BATTLE"NOTES FOR OLIVER Companion to Roland 1.60 WARGAMERS - £4.00p; WARGAMING ANOINT & MEDIEVAL PERIODS - £4.25p; WARGAM- HO/00 WARGAMES FIGURES TNG PIKE & SHOT PERIODS - £5.00p; SPECIAL OFFER TANK BATTLES IN MINIATURE - The

Designed by Stadden and moulded in ha. nlystyrene Western Desert Campaign - £3.10p; BRITISH INFANTRY 1939-45 1:72 ucale SKIRMISH WARGAMING - £3.20p; 12 Figure Infantry Section Attacking 12 Piece Heavy Weapons Section POITIERS 1356 - ^.80p; AT THEM WITH SUPER VALUE 30p per Section POST FREE THE BAYONET! - £I.65p; COLONIAL SMALL GERMAN 1939-45 METAL FIGURES WARS 1857-1901 - £5.55p; CAPTAIN Paratroops Panzer Grenadiers Firing MP38 from hip Advancing with rifle CAREY'S BLUNDER - £3.75p; BETTER Lying firing MG34 Standing throwing grenade N.C.O. standing with MP38 Lying firing MG34 'MILITARY MODELLING - £2.75p; VAR- Kneeling throwing grenade N.C.O. firinf MP38 GAMERS HANDBOOK OF THE AMERICAN WAR 8p each —Postage lOp per 10—S.A.E. for figure list OF INDEPENDENCE 1775-1783 - £A.25p; MODEL FIGURES & HOBBIES TANK BATTLES IN MINIATURE No.A - LOWER BALLOO ROAD, GROOMSPORT, CO.DOWN BT192LU N.IRELAND. £A.50p; WARGAMING AIRBORNE OPERATIONS - £500p; WEAPONS & EQUIPMENT OF THE yiCTORIAN SOLDIER - £6.50p. T, WELLS(0892) 39082 MINIATURE WARFARE ltd,at 18b The Pantiles, Tunbridge Wei Is, Kent. ^ OFFERS THE MOST COMPREHENSIVE RANGE OF GOODS AND SERVICES FOR COLLECTORS,WARGAMERS, MODELMAKERS. & HOBBYISTS OF ALL AGES - TRY US AND FIND OUT FOR YOURSELF ? HOME & OVERSEAS MAIL ORDER SERVICE.

FIGURES-MODELS-KITS-CONVERSIONS.VIGNETTES- DIOR AM AS - ACCESSORIES - TOOLS• MATERIALS - PAINTS-BOOKS - PRINTS-RULES-DICE- ETC OUR AIM IS YOUR SATISFACTION. IF WE HAVE'NT GOT IT, WE'LL GET IT FOR YOU; IF WE CAN'T GET IT, WE CAN PROBABLY MAKE IT FOR YOU - AT A PRICE YOU CAN AFFORdT MW STUDIO SERVOS( T.Wells 37624) ALSO AVAILABLE TO MANUFACTURERS FOR ORIGINAL DESIGNS/mODELS/MASTERS. MUSEUM AUTHORITIES. MILITARIA ASSOCIATIONS, EDUCATIONAL & ARCHITECTURAL PROJECTS INCLUDING DESIGN,CONSTRUCTION, ASSEMBLY, AND SUPERB HAND-PAINTING SERVICE/ MAILORDER. Send large stamped envelope or Overseas Mail for supply of FREE Order Forms for you,your friends,or your Club and save on postage

STOCK THE BEST in value for money. Figures & Kits from; Stadden, John NIblett, BennassI, Jarvis, Lasset,Sanderson, Labayen,etc. From HInchllffe Model, Miniature Figurines, Ensign Miniatures, New Hope Design, GHQ, Rose Miniatures, Phoenix Models, Scottish Soldiers, and others ; Plus an Impressive collection of Hand Painted Figures, Vignettes, Dioramas that are collectors pieces of Investment value. ALSO a wide range of Alrfix, Matchbox, Bellona, Micro-Mold,Tamaya, ATLANTIC when deliveries available / For Wargamers & Modelmakers, Diorama and Scenic aids and accessories; Trees, Hedging, Lichen, Compounds, Road Grits; Modroc,Plastlcard, Solarbo, Adheslves, Mllllput,Tools & Blades, Brushes, Humbrol Paints etc. AND NOW, LINKA model BUILDINGS SYSTEM. MOULDS, ACCESSORIES - send stamps for details and price list. The best In Reference Books from Osprey, Funcken, Blandford; Don Featherstone, Patrick Stephens, Almark,etc. YOU CAN RELY ON US TO HELP YOU,TO HELP THE HOBBY TO HELP US,TO HELP YOU 1 WE LIKE TO THINK THAT IS WHAT IT'S ALL ABOUT - RIGHT ? (Incorporating Chas. C. Stadderi Miniatures Reg.' SIXTEEN NEW 54mm NAPOLEONIC KITS

CAST IN WHITE METAL THESE FIGURES ARE AVAILABLE IN KIT FORM COMPLETE WITH PAINTING INSTRUCTIONS A 14L PRICE £1.95 EACH

ALSO AVAILABLE PAINTED £10.95 EACH

WHEN ORDERING BY MAIL PLEASE ADD 10% POSTAGE IN U.K., 20% OVERSEAS

NF SA l\IF SB NF SC NF 50 Officer Carabinler Voltigeur Cfiasseur FRENCH LIGHT INFANTRY 1806-1815 it i t

NF 3A NF 3B NF3C NF 3D NF3E Officer Eagle-Bearer Sapeur Drummer Grenadier FRENCH GARDE GRENADIERS (FULL DRESS) 1804-1815

V i JLL

NF 4A NF4B NF4C NF 4D NF 4E NF 4F NF4G Officer Eagle-Bearer Sapeur Drummer Grenadier Grenadier Grenadier (Bearskin) (BIcorne) (Greatcoat) FRENCH GARDE GRENADIERS (CAMPAIGN DRESS) 1804-1815

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