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A Brief History of Greek Helmets
Jesse Obert A Brief History of Greek Helmets Author: Jesse Obert Source: AncientPlanet Online Journal Vol. 2 (2012), 48 – 59 Published by: Ioannis Georgopoulos Available at: http://issuu.com/ancientplanet/docs/ancientplanet_vol.2 1 Jesse Obert A Brief History of Greek Helmets Warfare is a constantly changing aspect of human interaction. In Ancient Greece, an emphasis on camaraderie and communal reliance developed the concept of unit cohesion and specialization. Ultimately, Greece would become the birthplace of Western Military thought. The maturation of this mentality can be traced through the stylistic and technological progression of military helmets. Experimentations with helmet design illuminate the limitations and intricacies of warfare as it was developed in the ancient world. Though the development of any technology is nonlinear, studying the evolution of stylistic designs reveals how the unique style of combat in Greece changed war. The history of the Greek helmet began in the 17th century BCE, when the Mycenaean Empire controlled Greece. At the time, the Boar’s Tusk Helmet was popular throughout the region. This conically shaped helmet consisted of alternating levels of boars’ tusks in a style and design that may have originated in Western Europe (Snodgrass 19). The tusks were sewn into a felt or leather cap which served as the base of the helmet. In all reality, the boar’s tusks would have shattered after a single blow, but were an improvement over leather or even felt (Everson 10-11). Additionally, the laces holding the tusks in place would have been exposed and vulnerable, so leather strands were probably tied between the alternating tusks in order to protect the laces (Everson 7). -
Times Creation
+91-7351222111 Times Creation https://www.indiamart.com/times-creationharidwar/ Our organization is engaged in manufacturing, exporting and supplying nautical products, armoury products, handicraft items and other decorative brass antiques. This range includes morion helmet, antique norman armour helmet and more. About Us Established in the year 2001, we, Times Creation, we are one of the recognized firms engaged in Manufacturing, Exporting and Supplying a wide range of Medieval Armour Helmets, Medieval Armour Shields, Medieval Body Armour Collections, Medieval Muscle Armour, Armour Gloves, Antique Telephones, Nautical Spot Lamp, Nautical Brass Candle Stand, Nautical Brass Gifts & Home Decor, Nautical Brass Ship Models, Nautical Compass With Wooden Box, Nautical Diving Helmets, etc . These products are manufactured using high-grade raw material, which is procured from the reliable vendors of the market. Moreover, the products offered by us are known for their features like durability, superior finish, attractive designs, strong construction and corrosion resistance. Clients can avail these products in various sizes, designs and finishes as per their specific requirements. We, Times Creation, have established a sophisticated infrastructure, which is spread across a large area in Roorkee, Uttarakhand. Well-segregated into various departments, this infrastructure helps in managing the business related activities in a proper manner. Our departments are well-installed with advanced machines and tools that help in manufacturing in compliance -
Expedition Conquistador Brochure
EXPEDITION CONQUISTADOR Traveling Exhibit Proposal The Palm Beach Museum of Natural History Minimum Requirements 500-3,500 sq. ft. (variable, based on available space) of display area 8-12 ft ceiling clearance Available for 6-8 week (or longer) periods Expedition Conquistador takes three to seven days to set up and take down Assistance by venue staff may be required to unload, set up and break down the exhibit Venue provides all set up/break down equipment, including pallet jacks, fork lift, etc. Structure of Exhibit Basic: Armored Conquistador Diorama – (3 foot soldiers or 1 mounted on horse, 120 sq. ft.) Maps and Maritime Navigation Display Weapons and Armor Display Trade in the New World Display Daily Life and Clothing Display American Indian Weaponry and material culture (contemporary 16th century) Optional: First Contact Diorama (explorers, foot soldiers, sailors, priests, American Indians) American Indian Habitation Diorama Living History Component Both the basic and optional versions of Expedition Conquistador can be adjusted via the modification of the number of displays to accommodate venues with limited exhibition space. We welcome your questions regarding “Expedition Conquistador” For additional information or to book reservations please contact Rudolph F. Pascucci The Palm Beach Museum of Natural History [email protected] (561) 729-4246 Expedition Conquistador Expedition Conquistador provides the The beginnings of European colonization in public with a vision of what life was like for the New World began a series of violent the earliest European explorers of the New changes. Cultures and technology both World as they battled to claim territory, clashed on a monumental basis. -
Archaeologist in the Archive. a Turning Point in the Study of Late-Medieval Helmets in Western Pomerania
FASCICULI ARCHAEOLOGIAE HISTORICAE FASC. XXXIII, PL ISSN 0860-0007 DOI 10.23858/FAH33.2020.011 ANDRZEJ JANOWSKI* ARCHAEOLOGIST IN THE ARCHIVE. A TURNING POINT IN THE STUDY OF LATE-MEDIEVAL HELMETS IN WESTERN POMERANIA Abstract: The article discusses three late-medieval head protectors from Western Pomerania, forgotten by Polish scholars after World War II. The first one is the great helm known as the Topfhelm from Dargen, the second, a bascinet with visor from Leszczyn and the last one, the jousting sallet from the collection of Szczecin masons. Knowledge about those helms is highly significant for studies of late-medieval armour in Western Pomerania. Keywords: Western Pomerania, medieval armour, great helm, bascinet, jousting sallet Received: 15.04.2020 Revised: 29.04.2020 Accepted: 27.07.2020 Citation: Janowski A. 2020. Archaeologist in the Archive. A Turning Point in the Study of Late-medieval Helmets in Western Pomerania. “Fasciculi Archaeologiae Historicae” 33, 167-174, DOI 10.23858/FAH33.2020.011 Elements of armour either in whole or in large The Great Helm from Dargen fragments belong to unique finds in the archaeology The first piece of head protection discussed here of the Middle Ages. Each more or less complete find is a find which must be known to all armour special- is considered a sensation. Western Pomeranian finds ists (Fig. 1). It is one of the best preserved and oldest are no different in this respect; new finds of this type great helms, dating back to the middle-second half of are few and far between.1 The study of primary sourc- the 13th century. -
Courier Gazette, Saturday, August 7 1897
Rockland Gazette The Largest Rockland Tribune Circulation Union Times In Eastern Maine C onsolidated .March 17, 1897 T he Courier-Gazette. T W / C H - A - W H H K . TUESDAY AND SATURDAY. Two Dollars a Year R ockland Maine Srturday August 7 ’897 Vol. 52. No. 52 __ ________ .. .. 1 _____ ____ _____ A REBEL IN MAINE WATERS IN A CORNER OF THE LIBRARY [)O YOU KNOW THAT winds being light but still strong enough to bring the craft into the circle of destruction, Concrete Walk on I.hnerock Street nnd One Palr-Ia Klnhty One and tbe Other Fligh and she was soon another prize to this ocean Prosper Merrlmee's "Letters to an U n How the Confederate Cruiser Tallahassee Stenin Boiler Knocked Out — Enoch ty .Three yenrn of nge. Came Upon the Knox County Const and chief. Owen Wincapaw was commander, known,” which have been circulated more or Davies Elected City Clerk—NewSIden nlkn less in this country, Ixrth in English and the the________________ Destruction ___She Wrought„ Here— ( while Emery Davis, another soldier of the 21st The Boston Globe recently published the THE TRAVELERS INSURANCE CO., and Seven — New Ordinance* — Other Friendship Vessels Thnt Suffered- A S tir - } Maine, was one of the crew as well as half- following interesting despatch from this effy original, have been translated anew by Henri llnalneaa of Importance. Pene du Bois. This translation, which is to ring Episode of the bate War Narrated owner. Albert Collsmore and Alphonso relative to an interesting pair of Maine twins: OF HARTFORD, CONN., he issued by the Brentanos, ia announced aa For Our Benders. -
The Terminology of Armor in Old French
1 A 1 e n-MlS|^^^PP?; The Terminology Of Amor In Old French. THE TERMINOLOGY OF ARMOR IN OLD FRENCH BY OTHO WILLIAM ALLEN A. B. University of Illinois, 1915 THESIS Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS IN ROMANCE LANGUAGES IN THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS 1916 UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS THE GRADUATE SCHOOL CO oo ]J1^J % I 9 I ^ I HEREBY RECOMMEND THAT THE THESIS PREPARED UNDER MY SUPER- VISION BY WtMc^j I^M^. „ ENTITLED ^h... *If?&3!£^^^ ^1 ^^Sh^o-^/ o>h, "^Y^t^C^/ BE ACCEPTED AS FULFILLING THIS PART OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF. hu^Ur /] CUjfo In Charge of Thesis 1 Head of Department Recommendation concurred in :* Committee on Final Examination* Required for doctor's degree but not for master's. .343139 LHUC CONTENTS Bibliography i Introduction 1 Glossary 8 Corrigenda — 79 Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2014 http://archive.org/details/terminologyofarmOOalle i BIBLIOGRAPHY I. Descriptive Works on Armor: Boeheim, Wendelin. Handbuch der Waffenkunde. Leipzig, 1890, Quicherat, J, Histoire du costume en France, Paris, 1875* Schultz, Alwin. Das hofische Leben zur Zeit der Minnesinger. Two volumes. Leipzig, 1889. Demmin, August. Die Kriegswaffen in ihren geschicht lichen Ent wicklungen von den altesten Zeiten bis auf die Gegenwart. Vierte Auflage. Leipzig, 1893. Ffoulkes, Charles. Armour and Weapons. Oxford, 1909. Gautier, Leon. La Chevalerie. Viollet-le-Duc • Dictionnaire raisonne' du mobilier frangais. Six volumes. Paris, 1874. Volumes V and VI. Ashdown, Charles Henry. Arms and Armour. New York. Ffoulkes, Charles. The Armourer and his Craft. -
Armour As a Symbolic Form
Originalveröffentlichung in: Waffen-und Kostümkunde 26 (1984), Nr. 2, S. 77-96 Armour As a Symbolic Form By Zdzislaw Zygulski Jr. „It is perfectly possible to argue that some distinctive objects are made by the mind, and that these objects, while appearing to exist objectively, have only a fictional reality." E. W. Said, Orientalism, New York 1979 Somewhere in the remote past of mankind armour was born, its basic purpose being to protect the soft and vulnerable human body in combat. It is somewhat surprising that in the course of Darwinian evolution man lost his natural protective attributes, above all hair, and slowly became what is called, with some malice, ,,the naked ape". Very soon man the hunter adopted animal skins as his first dress and also as armour. The tradition of an armour of leather is very ancient and still lingers in the word ,,cuirass". Various natural substances such as hard wood, plant fibres, bones, hoofs, or even tusks were used to make the body protection more resistant, but as soon as metallurgy had been mastered metal became the supreme material for all kinds of weaponry, both offensive and defensive. Since a blow to the head was often lethal, special attention was paid to the pro tection of that principal part of the body: early bronze helmets of conical shape are represented in the Sume rian art as early as the third millennium B. C.l. The shield, a prehistoric invention, although detached from the body and movable, may also be considered as a kind of armour. In the course of centuries a great number of types of armour and innumerable actual specimens were crea ted. -
Knights at the Museum Interactive Qualifying Project Submitted to the Faculty of the Worcester Polytechnic Institute in Fulfillment of the Requirements for Graduation
Knights! At the Museum Knights at the Museum Interactive Qualifying Project Submitted to the faculty of the Worcester Polytechnic Institute in fulfillment of the requirements for graduation. By: Jonathan Blythe, Thomas Cieslewski, Derek Johnson, Erich Weltsek Faculty Advisor: Jeffrey Forgeng JLS IQP 0073 March 6, 2015 1 Knights! At the Museum Contents Knights at the Museum .............................................................................................................................. 1 Authorship: .................................................................................................................................................. 5 Abstract: ...................................................................................................................................................... 6 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................. 7 Introduction to Metallurgy ...................................................................................................................... 12 “Bloomeries” ......................................................................................................................................... 13 The Blast Furnace ................................................................................................................................. 14 Techniques: Pattern-welding, Piling, and Quenching ...................................................................... -
Armour Weapons
M m et . !Photograph by H auser ' Madnd . Armour ofPhilip II. A R M OU R WEA PONS BY W 10 C H A RLE SA FFO ULKE S W ITH A PREFACE BY V S OUN T DILLON V P A I . C , S. CU RATOR O F T H E T OW ER AR M OU R I ES OXFO R D AT TH E CLARENDO N PRESS NR Y FR OWDE M A HE , . P B I S H TO TH E U N IV E R S I TY X D U L ER . OF O FOR N D N D IN B G H N E W Y K LO O , E UR , OR TORONTO A N D M E LB OURN E 651244 5 7 3 . z , PR E FA C E WR ITE R S on Arms and Armour have approached the s ub je c t s tu de nts th e ir from many points of View , but , as all know , works s o size are generally large in , or , what is more essential , in price , th a t for many who do no t have access to large libraries it is o . imp ssible to learn much that is required Then again , the papers of the Proceedings of the various Antiquarian and Archaeological Societies are in all cases very scattered and , in some cases , unattainable , owing to their being out of print . Many writers on the subj ect have confined themselves to documentary evidence , while others have only written about such examples as have been n e . -
Ansteorran Achievment Armorial
Ansteorran Achievment Armorial Name: Loch Soilleir, Barony of Date Registered: 9/30/2006 Mantling 1: Argent Helm: Barred Helm argent, visor or Helm Facing: dexter Mantling 2: Sable: a semy of compass stars arg Crest verte a sea serpent in annulo volant of Motto Inspiration Endeavor Strength Translation Inspiration Endeavor Strength it's tail Corone baronial Dexter Supporter Sea Ram proper Sinister Supporter Otter rampant proper Notes inside of helm is gules, Sea Ram upper portion white ram, lower green fish. Sits on 3 waves Azure and Argent instead of the normal mound Name: Adelicia Tagliaferro Date Registered: 4/22/1988 Mantling 1: counter-ermine Helm: N/A Helm Facing: Mantling 2: argent Crest owl Or Motto Honor is Duty and Duty is Honor Translation Corone baronial wide fillet Dexter Supporter owl Or Sinister Supporter owl Or Notes Lozenge display with cloak; originally registered 4\22\1988 under previous name "Adelicia Alianora of Gilwell" Name: Aeruin ni Hearain O Chonemara Date Registered: 6/28/1988 Mantling 1: sable Helm: N/A Helm Facing: Mantling 2: vert Crest heron displayed argent crested orbed Motto Sola Petit Ardea Translation The Heron stands alone (Latin) and membered Or maintaining in its beak a sprig of pine and a sprig of mistletoe proper Corone Dexter Supporter Sinister Supporter Notes Display with cloak and bow Name: Aethelstan Aethelmearson Date Registered: 4/16/2002 Mantling 1: vert ermined Or Helm: Spangenhelm with brass harps on the Helm Facing: Afronty Mantling 2: Or cheek pieces and brass brow plate Crest phoenix -
Inventory and Survey of the Armouries of the Tower of London. Vol. I
THE ARMOVRIES OF THE TOWER OF LONDON MCMXVI McKEW PARR COLLECTION MAGELLAN and the AGE of DISCOVERY PRESENTED TO BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY • 1961 1 > SeR-GEokGE Ho\W\RDE KNfioHTAASTEFl oF THE Q.WEN£S*AA)EST/FS ARMORYAWODOn, <»^^= — ^F^H5^— r^l 5 6. : INVENTORY AND SURVEY OF THE Armouries OF THE Tower of London BY CHARLES J. FFOULKES, B.Litt.Oxon, F.S.A. CURATOR OF THE ARMOURIES n> Volume I. r LONDON Published by His Majesty's Stationery Office Book Plate of the Record Office in the Tower by J. MYNDE circa 1760 To The King's Most Excellent Majesty SIRE, laying this History and Inventory of the Armouries of the Tower INof London before Your Majesty, I cannot but feel that, in a work of this nature, it would be unfitting that I should take credit for more than the compilation and collation of a large amount of work done by others in the past. In tracing the changes that have taken place from the time when the Tower was a Storehouse of Military Equipment up to the present day, when it is the resting place of a Collection of Royal and Historical Armours many of which are without equal in Europe, I have availed myself of the National Records and also of the generous assistance of living authorities who have made a special study of the several subjects which are dealt with in these pages. I therefore ask Your Majesty's gracious permission to acknowledge here my indebtedness and gratitude to my predecessor Viscount Dillon, first Curator of the Armouries, who has unreservedly placed at my disposal the vast amount of notes, photographs, and researches, which he had collected during over twenty years of office. -
Franco-Burgundian Armor of the 15Th Century
Franco-Burgundian Armor of the 15th Century Master Klaus AKA PPF Burgundy Pas d’Armes 15th Century Kit greatly admired and here is how to fake it! Spoiler Alert: A belted, sleeved surcoat will give you the right silhouette. A crest and mantle will make you look even better. Late-15th- century heraldic tabards. Kunsthisto risches Museum, Vienna. Late-15th-century tabard, The Hermitage, St. Petersburg. This one appears to be similar in form to the surcoats depicted in King René’s book. Simone de Varie, c. 1455, clad as in King Rene Great bascinets for the tournament, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. Left, c.1450 Center, c. 1450-1500 Right, c. 1510 The “Avant Armor,” the oldest known near-complete medieval harness, Milanese, circa 1440. Originally from Schloss Churburg, now in the Kelvingrove Museum, Glasgow. Displayed with a Venetian sallet, aka a “barbuta,” c. 1450, it would originally have been worn with an Armet. An early “Gothic” (ie, German) style harness with sallet and bevor, c. 1470. Harness in the Italian style with a great bascinet., circa 1450. Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna. Illumination from Le Livre du Cueur d’Amours Espris by Duke René of Anjou (aka “King René’s Book of Love”), 1457. Illumination from Le Livre du Cueur d’Amours Espris by Duke René of Anjou (aka “King René’s Book of Love”), 1457. René d’Anjou’sTraittié : preparing for the grand melée. The noble competitors wear their specialized tournament harness, while their (presumably non-combatant) standard-bearers wear ordinary battle armor. Note the men with axes on the list barrier, about to cut the ropes.