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Knights at the Museum Interactive Qualifying Project Submitted to the Faculty of the Worcester Polytechnic Institute in Fulfillment of the Requirements for Graduation

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Knights at the Museum Interactive Qualifying Project Submitted to the Faculty of the Worcester Polytechnic Institute in Fulfillment of the Requirements for Graduation Knights! At the Museum Knights at the Museum Interactive Qualifying Project Submitted to the faculty of the Worcester Polytechnic Institute in fulfillment of the requirements for graduation. By: Jonathan Blythe, Thomas Cieslewski, Derek Johnson, Erich Weltsek Faculty Advisor: Jeffrey Forgeng JLS IQP 0073 March 6, 2015 1 Knights! At the Museum Contents Knights at the Museum .............................................................................................................................. 1 Authorship: .................................................................................................................................................. 5 Abstract: ...................................................................................................................................................... 6 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................. 7 Introduction to Metallurgy ...................................................................................................................... 12 “Bloomeries” ......................................................................................................................................... 13 The Blast Furnace ................................................................................................................................. 14 Techniques: Pattern-welding, Piling, and Quenching ....................................................................... 16 Background on the Middle Ages: Feudalism and Chivalry .................................................................. 18 Introduction to the Sword: ....................................................................................................................... 20 The Physical Evolution of the Sword from Vikings to Knights: ........................................................... 21 The Evolution of the Symbolism of the Sword from Vikings to Knights: ........................................... 24 Swords after the Knight: .......................................................................................................................... 25 Swords after the Knight- Personal Use: .............................................................................................. 25 Swords after the Knight- Military Use: .............................................................................................. 25 Introduction to Hafted Weaponry ........................................................................................................... 27 The Winged Spear ................................................................................................................................. 28 The Pike ................................................................................................................................................. 29 The Lance .............................................................................................................................................. 30 Axes and Hammers ............................................................................................................................... 32 The Halberd ........................................................................................................................................... 34 The Glaive .............................................................................................................................................. 35 Ranged Weaponry in the Middle Ages: .................................................................................................. 36 The English War Bow: ......................................................................................................................... 37 The Crossbow: ....................................................................................................................................... 40 Early Guns and Powder Weapons: ..................................................................................................... 42 European Armor Make and Function .................................................................................................... 43 Horse Armor.............................................................................................................................................. 48 Maximillian Armor: Sixteenth Century to the Rise of Firearms.......................................................... 52 European Armor: Rise of Firearms (1550) to Present .......................................................................... 58 Persia .......................................................................................................................................................... 61 Sub-Saharan .............................................................................................................................................. 65 2 Knights! At the Museum Sudanic ....................................................................................................................................................... 69 Turkey ........................................................................................................................................................ 72 Indian Arms and Armor .......................................................................................................................... 76 History and Influence ........................................................................................................................... 76 Helmet .................................................................................................................................................... 82 Shield ...................................................................................................................................................... 83 Arms ....................................................................................................................................................... 85 Art .......................................................................................................................................................... 87 Worcester Art Museum Collection ...................................................................................................... 88 Japanese Weaponry .................................................................................................................................. 91 History .................................................................................................................................................... 91 Common Weapons ................................................................................................................................ 93 Parts of the Katana ............................................................................................................................... 95 Making ................................................................................................................................................... 96 Arms in the Worcester Collection ....................................................................................................... 98 Japanese Armor ...................................................................................................................................... 101 History .................................................................................................................................................. 101 Armor ................................................................................................................................................... 103 Helmet .................................................................................................................................................. 106 Foot Soldiers ........................................................................................................................................ 109 Horseback ............................................................................................................................................ 109 Clothing Under Armor ....................................................................................................................... 111 Worcester Art Museum and Higgins Armory Collections .............................................................. 112 Chinese/East Asian Arms and Armor ................................................................................................... 114 Armor ................................................................................................................................................... 114 Helmet .................................................................................................................................................. 118 Shield .................................................................................................................................................... 119 Arms ..................................................................................................................................................... 120 Survey Data ............................................................................................................................................. 121 Methods: .............................................................................................................................................
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