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MEDIEVAL ARMOR Over Time
The development of MEDIEVAL ARMOR over time WORCESTER ART MUSEUM ARMS & ARMOR PRESENTATION SLIDE 2 The Arms & Armor Collection Mr. Higgins, 1914.146 In 2014, the Worcester Art Museum acquired the John Woodman Higgins Collection of Arms and Armor, the second largest collection of its kind in the United States. John Woodman Higgins was a Worcester-born industrialist who owned Worcester Pressed Steel. He purchased objects for the collection between the 1920s and 1950s. WORCESTER ART MUSEUM / 55 SALISBURY STREET / WORCESTER, MA 01609 / 508.799.4406 / worcesterart.org SLIDE 3 Introduction to Armor 1994.300 This German engraving on paper from the 1500s shows the classic image of a knight fully dressed in a suit of armor. Literature from the Middle Ages (or “Medieval,” i.e., the 5th through 15th centuries) was full of stories featuring knights—like those of King Arthur and his Knights of the Round Table, or the popular tale of Saint George who slayed a dragon to rescue a princess. WORCESTER ART MUSEUM / 55 SALISBURY STREET / WORCESTER, MA 01609 / 508.799.4406 / worcesterart.org SLIDE 4 Introduction to Armor However, knights of the early Middle Ages did not wear full suits of armor. Those suits, along with romantic ideas and images of knights, developed over time. The image on the left, painted in the mid 1300s, shows Saint George the dragon slayer wearing only some pieces of armor. The carving on the right, created around 1485, shows Saint George wearing a full suit of armor. 1927.19.4 2014.1 WORCESTER ART MUSEUM / 55 SALISBURY STREET / WORCESTER, MA 01609 / 508.799.4406 / worcesterart.org SLIDE 5 Mail Armor 2014.842.2 The first type of armor worn to protect soldiers was mail armor, commonly known as chainmail. -
EVA Checklist
JSC-48023 EVA Checklist Mission Operations Directorate EVA, Robotics, and Crew Systems Operations Division Generic, Rev H March 4, 2005 NOTE For STS-114 and subsequent (chronological) flights per current schedule. National Aeronautics and Space Administration Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center Houston, Texas Verify this is the correct version for the pending operation (training, simulation or flight). Electronic copies of FDF books are available. URL: http://mod.jsc.nasa.gov/do3/FDF/index.html Incorporates the following: 482#: EVA-1529 EVA-1555 EVA-1564 MULTI-1693 EVA-1530 EVA-1556 EVA-1565 MULTI-1694 EVA-1543 EVA-1557 EVA-1566 EVA-1544A EVA-1558 EVA-1567 EVA-1546 EVA-1559 EVA-1568 EVA-1551 EVA-1560 EVA-1569 EVA-1552 EVA-1561 EVA-1570(P) EVA-1553 EVA-1562 EVA-1554 EVA-1563 (P) – Partially implemented in this publication AREAS OF TECHNICAL RESPONSIBILITY Book Manager DX35/P. Boehm 281-483-5447 Task Procedures DX32/K. Shook 281-483-4474 ii EVA/ALL/GEN H EVA CHECKLIST LIST OF EFFECTIVE PAGES GENERIC 12/07/87 PCN-6 11/10/06 PCN-13 02/15/08 REV H 03/04/05 PCN-7 02/20/07 PCN-14 04/15/08 PCN-1 04/08/05 PCN-8 05/22/07 PCN-15 08/28/08 PCN-2 06/10/05 PCN-9 06/15/07 PCN-16 01/16/09 PCN-3 08/01/05 PCN-10 07/18/07 PCN-17 04/07/09 PCN-4 06/12/06 PCN-11 09/28/07 PCN-5 08/17/06 PCN-12 12/14/07 Sign Off ...................... -
A Brief History of Greek Helmets
Jesse Obert A Brief History of Greek Helmets Author: Jesse Obert Source: AncientPlanet Online Journal Vol. 2 (2012), 48 – 59 Published by: Ioannis Georgopoulos Available at: http://issuu.com/ancientplanet/docs/ancientplanet_vol.2 1 Jesse Obert A Brief History of Greek Helmets Warfare is a constantly changing aspect of human interaction. In Ancient Greece, an emphasis on camaraderie and communal reliance developed the concept of unit cohesion and specialization. Ultimately, Greece would become the birthplace of Western Military thought. The maturation of this mentality can be traced through the stylistic and technological progression of military helmets. Experimentations with helmet design illuminate the limitations and intricacies of warfare as it was developed in the ancient world. Though the development of any technology is nonlinear, studying the evolution of stylistic designs reveals how the unique style of combat in Greece changed war. The history of the Greek helmet began in the 17th century BCE, when the Mycenaean Empire controlled Greece. At the time, the Boar’s Tusk Helmet was popular throughout the region. This conically shaped helmet consisted of alternating levels of boars’ tusks in a style and design that may have originated in Western Europe (Snodgrass 19). The tusks were sewn into a felt or leather cap which served as the base of the helmet. In all reality, the boar’s tusks would have shattered after a single blow, but were an improvement over leather or even felt (Everson 10-11). Additionally, the laces holding the tusks in place would have been exposed and vulnerable, so leather strands were probably tied between the alternating tusks in order to protect the laces (Everson 7). -
Unclassified Fourteenth- Century Purbeck Marble Incised Slabs
Reports of the Research Committee of the Society of Antiquaries of London, No. 60 EARLY INCISED SLABS AND BRASSES FROM THE LONDON MARBLERS This book is published with the generous assistance of The Francis Coales Charitable Trust. EARLY INCISED SLABS AND BRASSES FROM THE LONDON MARBLERS Sally Badham and Malcolm Norris The Society of Antiquaries of London First published 1999 Dedication by In memory of Frank Allen Greenhill MA, FSA, The Society of Antiquaries of London FSA (Scot) (1896 to 1983) Burlington House Piccadilly In carrying out our study of the incised slabs and London WlV OHS related brasses from the thirteenth- and fourteenth- century London marblers' workshops, we have © The Society of Antiquaries of London 1999 drawn very heavily on Greenhill's records. His rubbings of incised slabs, mostly made in the 1920s All Rights Reserved. Except as permitted under current legislation, and 1930s, often show them better preserved than no part of this work may be photocopied, stored in a retrieval they are now and his unpublished notes provide system, published, performed in public, adapted, broadcast, much invaluable background information. Without transmitted, recorded or reproduced in any form or by any means, access to his material, our study would have been less without the prior permission of the copyright owner. complete. For this reason, we wish to dedicate this volume to Greenhill's memory. ISBN 0 854312722 ISSN 0953-7163 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the -
Times Creation
+91-7351222111 Times Creation https://www.indiamart.com/times-creationharidwar/ Our organization is engaged in manufacturing, exporting and supplying nautical products, armoury products, handicraft items and other decorative brass antiques. This range includes morion helmet, antique norman armour helmet and more. About Us Established in the year 2001, we, Times Creation, we are one of the recognized firms engaged in Manufacturing, Exporting and Supplying a wide range of Medieval Armour Helmets, Medieval Armour Shields, Medieval Body Armour Collections, Medieval Muscle Armour, Armour Gloves, Antique Telephones, Nautical Spot Lamp, Nautical Brass Candle Stand, Nautical Brass Gifts & Home Decor, Nautical Brass Ship Models, Nautical Compass With Wooden Box, Nautical Diving Helmets, etc . These products are manufactured using high-grade raw material, which is procured from the reliable vendors of the market. Moreover, the products offered by us are known for their features like durability, superior finish, attractive designs, strong construction and corrosion resistance. Clients can avail these products in various sizes, designs and finishes as per their specific requirements. We, Times Creation, have established a sophisticated infrastructure, which is spread across a large area in Roorkee, Uttarakhand. Well-segregated into various departments, this infrastructure helps in managing the business related activities in a proper manner. Our departments are well-installed with advanced machines and tools that help in manufacturing in compliance -
Warfare and Society in the Barbarian West, 450–900
WARFARE AND SOCIETY IN THE BARBARIAN WEST, 450–900 Warfare was an integral part of early medieval life. It had a character of its own and was neither a pale shadow of Roman military practice nor an insignificant precursor to the warfare of the central Middle Ages. This book recovers its distinctiveness, looking at warfare in a rounded context in the British Isles and western Europe between the end of the Roman Empire and the break-up of the Carolingian Empire. The era was one of great changes in the practice of war. Guy Halsall relates warfare to many aspects of medieval life, economy, society and politics. He examines the raising and organisation of early medieval armies and looks at the conduct of campaigns. The survey includes the equipment of warriors and the horrific experience of battle as well as an analysis of medieval fortifications and siege warfare. Warfare and Society in the Barbarian West uses historical and archaeological evidence in a rigorous and sophisticated fashion. It stresses regional variations but also places Anglo-Saxon England in the mainstream of the military developments in this era. Guy Halsall is lecturer in medieval history at the University of York. He has published widely on the social history and archaeology of Merovingian Gaul and on violence in early medieval society, including Settlement and Social Organisation. The Merovingian Region of Metz (Cambridge, 1995). WARFARE AND HISTORY General Editor, Jeremy Black Professor of History, University of Exeter AIR POWER IN THE AGE OF TOTAL WAR John Buckley THE ARMIES OF THE CALIPHS: MILITARY AND SOCIETY IN THE EARLY ISLAMIC STATE Hugh Kennedy THE BALKAN WARS, 1912–1913: PRELUDE TO THE FIRST WORLD WAR Richard C. -
Expedition Conquistador Brochure
EXPEDITION CONQUISTADOR Traveling Exhibit Proposal The Palm Beach Museum of Natural History Minimum Requirements 500-3,500 sq. ft. (variable, based on available space) of display area 8-12 ft ceiling clearance Available for 6-8 week (or longer) periods Expedition Conquistador takes three to seven days to set up and take down Assistance by venue staff may be required to unload, set up and break down the exhibit Venue provides all set up/break down equipment, including pallet jacks, fork lift, etc. Structure of Exhibit Basic: Armored Conquistador Diorama – (3 foot soldiers or 1 mounted on horse, 120 sq. ft.) Maps and Maritime Navigation Display Weapons and Armor Display Trade in the New World Display Daily Life and Clothing Display American Indian Weaponry and material culture (contemporary 16th century) Optional: First Contact Diorama (explorers, foot soldiers, sailors, priests, American Indians) American Indian Habitation Diorama Living History Component Both the basic and optional versions of Expedition Conquistador can be adjusted via the modification of the number of displays to accommodate venues with limited exhibition space. We welcome your questions regarding “Expedition Conquistador” For additional information or to book reservations please contact Rudolph F. Pascucci The Palm Beach Museum of Natural History [email protected] (561) 729-4246 Expedition Conquistador Expedition Conquistador provides the The beginnings of European colonization in public with a vision of what life was like for the New World began a series of violent the earliest European explorers of the New changes. Cultures and technology both World as they battled to claim territory, clashed on a monumental basis. -
Acta Periodica Duellatorum, Conference Proceedings 7
Acta Periodica Duellatorum, Conference Proceedings 7 DOI 10.1515/apd-2017-0006 The armour of the common soldier in the late middle ages. Harnischrödel as sources for the history of urban martial culture Regula Schmid, University of Berne, [email protected] Abstract – The designation Harnischrödel (rolls of armour) lumps together different kinds of urban inventories. They list the names of citizens and inhabitants together with the armour they owned, were compelled to acquire within their civic obligations, or were obliged to lend to able-bodied men. This contribution systematically introduces Harnischrödel of the 14th and 15th c. as important sources for the history of urban martial culture. On the basis of lists preserved in the archives of Swiss towns, it concentrates on information pertaining to the type and quality of an average urban soldier’s gear. Although the results of this analysis are only preliminary – at this point, it is not possible to produce methodologically sound statistics –, the value of the lists as sources is readily evident, as only a smattering of the once massive quantity of actual objects has survived down to the present time. Keywords – armour, common soldier, source, methodology, urban martial culture, town, middle ages. I. INTRODUCTION The designation Harnischrödel (“rolls1 of armour”) lumps together different kinds of urban inventories. They list the names of citizens and inhabitants together with the armour they owned, were compelled to acquire within their civic obligations, or were obliged to lend to able-bodied men. Harnischrödel resulted from the need to assess the military resources of the town and its territory available in times of acute military danger. -
Archaeologist in the Archive. a Turning Point in the Study of Late-Medieval Helmets in Western Pomerania
FASCICULI ARCHAEOLOGIAE HISTORICAE FASC. XXXIII, PL ISSN 0860-0007 DOI 10.23858/FAH33.2020.011 ANDRZEJ JANOWSKI* ARCHAEOLOGIST IN THE ARCHIVE. A TURNING POINT IN THE STUDY OF LATE-MEDIEVAL HELMETS IN WESTERN POMERANIA Abstract: The article discusses three late-medieval head protectors from Western Pomerania, forgotten by Polish scholars after World War II. The first one is the great helm known as the Topfhelm from Dargen, the second, a bascinet with visor from Leszczyn and the last one, the jousting sallet from the collection of Szczecin masons. Knowledge about those helms is highly significant for studies of late-medieval armour in Western Pomerania. Keywords: Western Pomerania, medieval armour, great helm, bascinet, jousting sallet Received: 15.04.2020 Revised: 29.04.2020 Accepted: 27.07.2020 Citation: Janowski A. 2020. Archaeologist in the Archive. A Turning Point in the Study of Late-medieval Helmets in Western Pomerania. “Fasciculi Archaeologiae Historicae” 33, 167-174, DOI 10.23858/FAH33.2020.011 Elements of armour either in whole or in large The Great Helm from Dargen fragments belong to unique finds in the archaeology The first piece of head protection discussed here of the Middle Ages. Each more or less complete find is a find which must be known to all armour special- is considered a sensation. Western Pomeranian finds ists (Fig. 1). It is one of the best preserved and oldest are no different in this respect; new finds of this type great helms, dating back to the middle-second half of are few and far between.1 The study of primary sourc- the 13th century. -
The Terminology of Armor in Old French
1 A 1 e n-MlS|^^^PP?; The Terminology Of Amor In Old French. THE TERMINOLOGY OF ARMOR IN OLD FRENCH BY OTHO WILLIAM ALLEN A. B. University of Illinois, 1915 THESIS Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS IN ROMANCE LANGUAGES IN THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS 1916 UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS THE GRADUATE SCHOOL CO oo ]J1^J % I 9 I ^ I HEREBY RECOMMEND THAT THE THESIS PREPARED UNDER MY SUPER- VISION BY WtMc^j I^M^. „ ENTITLED ^h... *If?&3!£^^^ ^1 ^^Sh^o-^/ o>h, "^Y^t^C^/ BE ACCEPTED AS FULFILLING THIS PART OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF. hu^Ur /] CUjfo In Charge of Thesis 1 Head of Department Recommendation concurred in :* Committee on Final Examination* Required for doctor's degree but not for master's. .343139 LHUC CONTENTS Bibliography i Introduction 1 Glossary 8 Corrigenda — 79 Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2014 http://archive.org/details/terminologyofarmOOalle i BIBLIOGRAPHY I. Descriptive Works on Armor: Boeheim, Wendelin. Handbuch der Waffenkunde. Leipzig, 1890, Quicherat, J, Histoire du costume en France, Paris, 1875* Schultz, Alwin. Das hofische Leben zur Zeit der Minnesinger. Two volumes. Leipzig, 1889. Demmin, August. Die Kriegswaffen in ihren geschicht lichen Ent wicklungen von den altesten Zeiten bis auf die Gegenwart. Vierte Auflage. Leipzig, 1893. Ffoulkes, Charles. Armour and Weapons. Oxford, 1909. Gautier, Leon. La Chevalerie. Viollet-le-Duc • Dictionnaire raisonne' du mobilier frangais. Six volumes. Paris, 1874. Volumes V and VI. Ashdown, Charles Henry. Arms and Armour. New York. Ffoulkes, Charles. The Armourer and his Craft. -
Armour As a Symbolic Form
Originalveröffentlichung in: Waffen-und Kostümkunde 26 (1984), Nr. 2, S. 77-96 Armour As a Symbolic Form By Zdzislaw Zygulski Jr. „It is perfectly possible to argue that some distinctive objects are made by the mind, and that these objects, while appearing to exist objectively, have only a fictional reality." E. W. Said, Orientalism, New York 1979 Somewhere in the remote past of mankind armour was born, its basic purpose being to protect the soft and vulnerable human body in combat. It is somewhat surprising that in the course of Darwinian evolution man lost his natural protective attributes, above all hair, and slowly became what is called, with some malice, ,,the naked ape". Very soon man the hunter adopted animal skins as his first dress and also as armour. The tradition of an armour of leather is very ancient and still lingers in the word ,,cuirass". Various natural substances such as hard wood, plant fibres, bones, hoofs, or even tusks were used to make the body protection more resistant, but as soon as metallurgy had been mastered metal became the supreme material for all kinds of weaponry, both offensive and defensive. Since a blow to the head was often lethal, special attention was paid to the pro tection of that principal part of the body: early bronze helmets of conical shape are represented in the Sume rian art as early as the third millennium B. C.l. The shield, a prehistoric invention, although detached from the body and movable, may also be considered as a kind of armour. In the course of centuries a great number of types of armour and innumerable actual specimens were crea ted. -
India Overseas Trading Corporation, Roorkee
+91-8588813638 India Overseas Trading Corporation www.armourhelmet.com We are adept in manufacturing, exporting & wholesaling of exclusive range of Armor Helmets, Suits, Swords, Shields & new Medieval Products. Equipped with a sophisticated team, we cater an excellent range in global market. A Member of P r o f i l e India Overseas Trading Corporation is a proprietorship firm that embarked on its business venture in the year 1996. We are a prime manufacturer, exporter and wholesaler of exclusive range of Armor Helmets, Suits, Swords, Shields, Halloween Costumes & New Medieval Products. The company is rendering its services from its wide industrial base situated in Roorkee, Uttarakhand, to distant parts of the world. The range that exhibits a great inspiration from ancient tales of knights and warriors bravery renders superior quality. Appreciated for their utilization in various sectors like for home and office decor, enactment in different fields and so on, these products have increased our annual turnover to excellent heights. The organization is able to cater bulk demands of its worldwide clients owing to its well-built infrastructure. Spread across a huge mass of land, it is quite skill fully divided into various units for systematic and organized functioning of business processes. The units are outfitted with world class amenities and tools that assist in timely production of qualitative assortment in large volumes. We own a commodious warehouse that enables us in feasible storing and retrieving of products as per the growing requirements of our elite clients. We exports our products Worldwide. The entire business is the result of the entrepreneurship of Mr.