(12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 8,178,317 B2 Roberts Et Al
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US008178317B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 8,178,317 B2 Roberts et al. (45) Date of Patent: May 15, 2012 (54) COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR Mende, I. et al., “Oncogenic Transformation Induced by Membrane IDENTIFYING TRANSFORMING AND Targeted AKT2 and AKT3.” Oncogene 20:4419-4423 (2001). TUMIOR SUPPRESSOR GENES Invitation to Pay Additional Fees and Partial International Search Report dated Oct. 14, 2008 from PCT/US2008/062230. (75) Inventors: Thomas M. Roberts, Cambridge, MA Bamford et al., “The COSMIC (Catalogue of Somatic Mutations in (US); Jean Zhao, Brookline, MA (US); Cancer) database and website.” British Journal of Cancer, 91:355 David E. Hill, Arlington, MA (US); 358 (2004). Bartkova et al., “Cyclin D1 protein expression and function in human William C. Hahn, Newton, MA (US); breast cancer.” Int. J. Cancer, 57(3):353-361 (1994). Jesse Boehm, Jamaica Plain, MA (US) Berger et al., “Androgen-Induced Differentiation and Tumorigenicity of Human Prostate Epithelial Cells.” Cancer Research, 64:8867-8875 (73) Assignee: Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Inc., (2004). Boston, MA (US) Boehm et al., “Transformation of Human and Murine Fibroblasts without Viral Oncoproteins.” Molecular and Cellular Biology, *) Notice: Subject to anyy disclaimer, the term of this 25(15):6464-6474 (2005). patent is extended or adjusted under 35 Brown et al., "Control of IkappaB-alphaproteolysis by site-specific, U.S.C. 154(b) by 233 days. signal-induced phosphorylation.” Science, 267: 1485-1488 (1995). Brunet et al., “Constitutively active mutants of MAP kinase kinase (21) Appl. No.: 12/150,941 (MEK1) induce growth factor-relaxation and oncogenicity when expressed in fibroblasts.” Oncogene, 9(11):3379-3387 (1994). (22) Filed: May 1, 2008 Carroll et al., “The TEL/platelet-derived growth factor B receptor (PDGFBR) fusion in chronic myelomonocytic leukemia is a trans (65) Prior Publication Data forming protein that self-associates and activates PDGFBR kinase US 2009/OO47675A1 Feb. 19, 2009 dependent signaling pathways.” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 93: 14845-14850 (1996). Related U.S. Application Data Chudnovsky et al., “Use of human tissue to assess the oncogenic activity of melanoma-associated mutations.” Nat. Genet., 37(7):745 (60) Provisional application No. 60/927,066, filed on May 749 (2005). 1, 2007. Davies et al., “Mutations of the BRAF gene in human cancer.” Nature, 417:949-954 (2002). (51) Int. Cl. Downward, J., “Targeting RAS signalling pathways in cancer CI2P2/06 (2006.01) therapy.” Nat. Rev. Cancer, 3(1):11-22 (2003). 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