Volume 53, 2012
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Bat Conservation 2021
Bat Conservation Global evidence for the effects of interventions 2021 Edition Anna Berthinussen, Olivia C. Richardson & John D. Altringham Conservation Evidence Series Synopses 2 © 2021 William J. Sutherland This document should be cited as: Berthinussen, A., Richardson O.C. and Altringham J.D. (2021) Bat Conservation: Global Evidence for the Effects of Interventions. Conservation Evidence Series Synopses. University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. Cover image: Leucistic lesser horseshoe bat Rhinolophus hipposideros hibernating in a former water mill, Wales, UK. Credit: Thomas Kitching Digital material and resources associated with this synopsis are available at https://www.conservationevidence.com/ 3 Contents Advisory Board.................................................................................... 11 About the authors ............................................................................... 12 Acknowledgements ............................................................................. 13 1. About this book ........................................................... 14 1.1 The Conservation Evidence project ................................................................................. 14 1.2 The purpose of Conservation Evidence synopses ............................................................ 14 1.3 Who this synopsis is for ................................................................................................... 15 1.4 Background ..................................................................................................................... -
EU Action Plan for the Conservation of All Bat Species in the European Union
Action Plan for the Conservation of All Bat Species in the European Union 2018 – 2024 October 2018 Action Plan for the Conservation of All Bat Species in the European Union 2018 - 2024 EDITORS: BAROVA Sylvia (European Commission) & STREIT Andreas (UNEP/EUROBATS) COMPILERS: MARCHAIS Guillaume & THAURONT Marc (Ecosphère, France/The N2K Group) CONTRIBUTORS (in alphabetical order): BOYAN Petrov * (Bat Research & Conservation Centre, Bulgaria) DEKKER Jasja (Animal ecologist, Netherlands) ECOSPHERE: JUNG Lise, LOUTFI Emilie, NUNINGER Lise & ROUÉ Sébastien GAZARYAN Suren (EUROBATS) HAMIDOVIĆ Daniela (State Institute for Nature Protection, Croatia) JUSTE Javier (Spanish association for the study and conservation of bats, Spain) KADLEČÍK Ján (Štátna ochrana prírody Slovenskej republiky, Slovakia) KYHERÖINEN Eeva-Maria (Finnish Museum of Natural History, Finland) HANMER Julia (Bat Conservation Trust, United Kingdom) LEIVITS Meelis (Environmental Agency of the Ministry of Environment, Estonia) MARNELl Ferdia (National Parks & Wildlife Service, Ireland) PETERMANN Ruth (Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Germany) PETERSONS Gunărs (Latvia University of Agriculture, Latvia) PRESETNIK Primož (Centre for Cartography of Fauna and Flora, Slovenia) RAINHO Ana (Institute for the Nature and Forest Conservation, Portugal) REITER Guido (Foundation for the protection of our bats in Switzerland) RODRIGUES Luisa (Institute for the Nature and Forest Conservation, Portugal) RUSSO Danilo (University of Napoli Frederico II, Italy) SCHEMBRI -
Bat Rabies and Other Lyssavirus Infections
Prepared by the USGS National Wildlife Health Center Bat Rabies and Other Lyssavirus Infections Circular 1329 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Front cover photo (D.G. Constantine) A Townsend’s big-eared bat. Bat Rabies and Other Lyssavirus Infections By Denny G. Constantine Edited by David S. Blehert Circular 1329 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior KEN SALAZAR, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey Suzette M. Kimball, Acting Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2009 For more information on the USGS—the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment, visit http://www.usgs.gov or call 1–888–ASK–USGS For an overview of USGS information products, including maps, imagery, and publications, visit http://www.usgs.gov/pubprod To order this and other USGS information products, visit http://store.usgs.gov Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this report is in the public domain, permission must be secured from the individual copyright owners to reproduce any copyrighted materials contained within this report. Suggested citation: Constantine, D.G., 2009, Bat rabies and other lyssavirus infections: Reston, Va., U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1329, 68 p. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Constantine, Denny G., 1925– Bat rabies and other lyssavirus infections / by Denny G. Constantine. p. cm. - - (Geological circular ; 1329) ISBN 978–1–4113–2259–2 1. -
Index of Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Vol. 9. Bats
Index of Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Vol. 9. Bats A agnella, Kerivoula 901 Anchieta’s Bat 814 aquilus, Glischropus 763 Aba Leaf-nosed Bat 247 aladdin, Pipistrellus pipistrellus 771 Anchieta’s Broad-faced Fruit Bat 94 aquilus, Platyrrhinus 567 Aba Roundleaf Bat 247 alascensis, Myotis lucifugus 927 Anchieta’s Pipistrelle 814 Arabian Barbastelle 861 abae, Hipposideros 247 alaschanicus, Hypsugo 810 anchietae, Plerotes 94 Arabian Horseshoe Bat 296 abae, Rhinolophus fumigatus 290 Alashanian Pipistrelle 810 ancricola, Myotis 957 Arabian Mouse-tailed Bat 164, 170, 176 abbotti, Myotis hasseltii 970 alba, Ectophylla 466, 480, 569 Andaman Horseshoe Bat 314 Arabian Pipistrelle 810 abditum, Megaderma spasma 191 albatus, Myopterus daubentonii 663 Andaman Intermediate Horseshoe Arabian Trident Bat 229 Abo Bat 725, 832 Alberico’s Broad-nosed Bat 565 Bat 321 Arabian Trident Leaf-nosed Bat 229 Abo Butterfly Bat 725, 832 albericoi, Platyrrhinus 565 andamanensis, Rhinolophus 321 arabica, Asellia 229 abramus, Pipistrellus 777 albescens, Myotis 940 Andean Fruit Bat 547 arabicus, Hypsugo 810 abrasus, Cynomops 604, 640 albicollis, Megaerops 64 Andersen’s Bare-backed Fruit Bat 109 arabicus, Rousettus aegyptiacus 87 Abruzzi’s Wrinkle-lipped Bat 645 albipinnis, Taphozous longimanus 353 Andersen’s Flying Fox 158 arabium, Rhinopoma cystops 176 Abyssinian Horseshoe Bat 290 albiventer, Nyctimene 36, 118 Andersen’s Fruit-eating Bat 578 Arafura Large-footed Bat 969 Acerodon albiventris, Noctilio 405, 411 Andersen’s Leaf-nosed Bat 254 Arata Yellow-shouldered Bat 543 Sulawesi 134 albofuscus, Scotoecus 762 Andersen’s Little Fruit-eating Bat 578 Arata-Thomas Yellow-shouldered Talaud 134 alboguttata, Glauconycteris 833 Andersen’s Naked-backed Fruit Bat 109 Bat 543 Acerodon 134 albus, Diclidurus 339, 367 Andersen’s Roundleaf Bat 254 aratathomasi, Sturnira 543 Acerodon mackloti (see A. -
Echolocation and Foraging Behavior of the Lesser Bulldog Bat, Noctilio Albiventris : Preadaptations for Piscivory?
Behav Ecol Sociobiol (1998) 42: 305±319 Ó Springer-Verlag 1998 Elisabeth K. V. Kalko á Hans-Ulrich Schnitzler Ingrid Kaipf á Alan D. Grinnell Echolocation and foraging behavior of the lesser bulldog bat, Noctilio albiventris : preadaptations for piscivory? Received: 21 April 1997 / Accepted after revision: 12 January 1998 Abstract We studied variability in foraging behavior of can be interpreted as preadaptations favoring the evo- Noctilio albiventris (Chiroptera: Noctilionidae) in Costa lution of piscivory as seen in N. leporinus. Prominent Rica and Panama and related it to properties of its among these specializations are the CF components of echolocation behavior. N. albiventris searches for prey in the echolocation signals which allow detection and high (>20 cm) or low (<20 cm) search ¯ight, mostly evaluation of ¯uttering prey amidst clutter-echoes, high over water. It captures insects in mid-air (aerial cap- variability in foraging strategy and the associated tures) and from the water surface (pointed dip). We once echolocation behavior, as well as morphological spe- observed an individual dragging its feet through the cializations such as enlarged feet for capturing prey from water (directed random rake). In search ¯ight, N. al- the water surface. biventris emits groups of echolocation signals (duration 10±11 ms) containing mixed signals with constant-fre- Key words Bats á Echolocation á Foraging á quency (CF) and frequency-modulated (FM) compo- Evolution á Piscivory nents, or pure CF signals. Sometimes, mostly over land, it produces long FM signals (duration 15±21 ms). When N. albiventris approaches prey in a pointed dip or in aerial captures, pulse duration and pulse interval are Introduction reduced, the CF component is eliminated, and a termi- nal phase with short FM signals (duration 2 ms) at high The development of ¯ight and echolocation give bats repetition rates (150±170 Hz) is emitted. -
Hungary and Slovakia, 2017
HUNGARY and SLOVAKIA SMALL MAMMAL TOUR - The Bats and Rodents of Central Europe Hangarian hay meadow in warm August sunshine. Steve Morgan ([email protected]), John Smart 25/8/17 HUNGARY and SLOVAKIA SMALL MAMMAL TOUR 1 Introduction I had long intended to visit Hungary for bats and small mammals but had never quite got round to it. Now, however, a chance presented itself to join a tour with both Hungary and Slovakia on the itinerary and a long list of prospective mammalian targets on offer, including Forest Dormouse, European Hamster, Lesser Mole Rat, Common Souslik and a number of highly desirable bats such as Grey Long-eared, Northern and Parti-coloured. The tour was organised by Ecotours of Hungary and led by Istvan Bartol. It ran from 9/8/17 to 17/8/17, the two particpants being John Smart and me, both of us from the UK. 2 Logistics I flew from Luton to Budapest on Wizzair. Frankly, I’d never heard of Wizzair before and, given their two hour delay on the outward leg (resulting in an extremely late check in to my hotel in Budapest), I’m not sure I want to hear about them again! The hotels selected by Ecotours were all very good. In Mezokovesd we stayed at the Hajnal Hotel which was clean and comfortable and offered a good (cooked) buffet breakfast. In Slovakia we stayed at the equally good Penzion Reva which was set in very nice countryside overlooking a picturesque lake. Istvan Bartol led the tour and did all the driving. -
The West European Pond Bat (Myotis Dasycneme) Alters Their Migration and Hibernation Behaviour
RESEARCH ARTICLE Male long-distance migrant turned sedentary; The West European pond bat (Myotis dasycneme) alters their migration and hibernation behaviour 1,2 2 3 1,4 Anne-Jifke HaarsmaID *, Peter H. C. Lina , Aldo M. Vouà te , Henk Siepel 1 Animal Ecology and Physiology, Institute for Water and Wetland Research, Radboud University Nijmegen, The Netherlands, 2 Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, The Netherlands, 3 Independent Researcher, Soest, The Netherlands, 4 Wageningen Environmental Science, Animal Ecology Group, Wageningen, The a1111111111 Netherlands a1111111111 a1111111111 * [email protected] a1111111111 a1111111111 Abstract During autumn in the temperate zone, insectivorous male bats face a profound energetic challenge, as in the same period they have to make energy choices related to hibernation, OPEN ACCESS mating and migration. To investigate these energetic trade-offs, we compared the body Citation: Haarsma A-J, Lina PHC, VouÃte AM, Siepel mass of male and female pond bats (Myotis dasycneme) through the summer season, char- H (2019) Male long-distance migrant turned acterized the known hibernacula in terms of male or female bias, and subsequently com- sedentary; The West European pond bat (Myotis dasycneme) alters their migration and hibernation pared their population trend during two study periods, between 1930±1980 and 1980±2015. behaviour. PLoS ONE 14(10): e0217810. https:// Towards the end of summer, males began losing weight whilst females were simultaneously doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217810 accumulating fat, suggesting that males were pre-occupied with mating. We also found evi- Editor: Lyi Mingyang, Peking University, CHINA dence for a recent adaptation to this energetic trade-off, males have colonised winter roosts Received: May 17, 2019 in formerly unoccupied areas, which has consequently led to a change in the migration pat- terns for the male population of this species. -
Random Sampling of the Central European Bat Fauna Reveals the Existence of Numerous Hitherto Unknown Adenoviruses+
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Repository of the Academy's Library Acta Veterinaria Hungarica 63 (4), pp. 508–525 (2015) DOI: 10.1556/004.2015.047 RANDOM SAMPLING OF THE CENTRAL EUROPEAN BAT FAUNA REVEALS THE EXISTENCE OF NUMEROUS + HITHERTO UNKNOWN ADENOVIRUSES 1* 2 3 1,4 Márton Z. VIDOVSZKY , Claudia KOHL , Sándor BOLDOGH , Tamás GÖRFÖL , 5 2 1 Gudrun WIBBELT , Andreas KURTH and Balázs HARRACH 1Institute for Veterinary Medical Research, Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Hungária krt. 21, H-1143 Budapest, Hungary; 2Robert Koch Institute, Centre for Biological Threats and Special Pathogens, Berlin, Germany; 3Aggtelek National Park Directorate, Jósvafő, Hungary; 4Department of Zoology, Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, Hungary; 5Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research, Berlin, Germany (Received 16 September 2015; accepted 28 October 2015) From over 1250 extant species of the order Chiroptera, 25 and 28 are known to occur in Germany and Hungary, respectively. Close to 350 samples originating from 28 bat species (17 from Germany, 27 from Hungary) were screened for the presence of adenoviruses (AdVs) using a nested PCR that targets the DNA polymerase gene of AdVs. An additional PCR was designed and applied to amplify a fragment from the gene encoding the IVa2 protein of mastadenovi- ruses. All German samples originated from organs of bats found moribund or dead. The Hungarian samples were excrements collected from colonies of known bat species, throat or rectal swab samples, taken from live individuals that had been captured for faunistic surveys and migration studies, as well as internal or- gans of dead specimens. -
Beneficial Forest Mgmt. Practices for WNS Affected Bats
Beneficial Forest Management Practices for WNS-affected Bats Voluntary Guidance for Land Managers and Woodland Owners in the Eastern United States May 2018 Please cite this document as: Johnson, C.M. and R.A. King, eds. 2018. Beneficial Forest Management Practices for WNS-affected Bats: Voluntary Guidance for Land Managers and Woodland Owners in the Eastern United States. A product of the White-nose Syndrome Conservation and Recovery Working Group established by the White-nose Syndrome National Plan (www.whitenosesyndrome.org). 39 pp. BACKGROUND This document was prepared and reviewed by a diverse group of volunteers from universities, federal and state agencies, and non-governmental organizations functioning as a subgroup of the Conservation and Recovery Working Group (CRWG), which was established via A National Plan for Assisting States, Federal Agencies, and Tribes in Managing White-Nose Syndrome in Bats (a.k.a. the “National Plan”; USFWS 2011a (available at www.whitenosesyndrome.org). The need for beneficial forest management practices (BFMPs) for bats and forest management was identified by the CRWG and conceptualized during the 2013 White-Nose Syndrome Workshop held in Boise, Idaho. This document contains detailed information, including a glossary of bat and forest management- related terms (defined terms are underlined and are linked to the glossary) and citations for pertinent scientific literature to help land managers and others interested in gaining a deeper understanding of the underlying science and related issues that were considered when developing the BFMPs. An abbreviated and condensed version of these BFMPs is being planned and will be available as a user-friendly brochure at https://www.whitenosesyndrome.org when completed. -
Foraging Behaviour of the Long-Fingered Bat Myotis Capaccinii: Implications for Conservation and Management
Vol. 8: 69–78, 2009 ENDANGERED SPECIES RESEARCH Printed July 2009 doi: 10.3354/esr00183 Endang Species Res Published online April 27, 2009 Contribution to the Theme Section ‘Bats: status, threats and conservation successes’ OPENPEN ACCESSCCESS Foraging behaviour of the long-fingered bat Myotis capaccinii: implications for conservation and management David Almenar, Joxerra Aihartza, Urtzi Goiti, Egoitz Salsamendi, Inazio Garin* Zoologia Saila, Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU), 644 PK, 48080 Bilbao, The Basque Country ABSTRACT: The main factors threatening Myotis capaccinii (Bonaparte, 1837) are considered to be foraging habitat degradation and roost loss. Conservation strategies that focus on the protection of roosts are feasible as long as direct threats by human activities are correctly identified. However, before protection of foraging habitat can be implemented more accurate information is required. We review the available information of relevance to foraging habitat management for the species. Three main topics are considered based on the results of a radiotelemetry study on 45 ind. in 3 seasons: habitat dependence, features of foraging habitat, and spatial range. M. capaccinii foraged almost completely over aquatic habitats as in other telemetry studies. We discuss the importance of terres- trial habitats and the dependence of the species on aquatic habitats. It has been proposed that sev- eral factors affect habitat selection in this species. The presence of smooth, clutter-free water surfaces seems to be the most important structural factor, but we found that prey richness also affected habi- tat selection. Effects of features related to riparian vegetation and water quality are thought to vary according to local conditions. -
Bats, That Is Yet to Be Seen
Janice Pease (315)328-5793 [email protected] 130 Beebe Rd, Potsdam, N.Y. 13676 August 23, 2018 Via Email Honorable Kathleen H. Burgess, Secretary to the PSC Re: Case 16- F-0268, Application of Atlantic Wind LLC for a certificate of Environmental Compatibility and Public Need Pursuant to Article 10 for Construction of the North Ridge Wind Energy Project in the Towns of Parishville and Hopkinton, St. Lawrence County. Dear Secretary Burgess: Industrial wind is devastating to the bat populations, adding to the many factors which play a role in reducing their numbers worldwide. While the wind industry likes to suggest that the advantage turbines provide to help reduce climate change (inadvertently benefitting all creatures) far outweighs their negative impact on the bats, that is yet to be seen. The data is simply not available to calculate the environmental/financial net losses accurately. With industrial wind’s intermittent and unreliable energy, the advantages are not nearly as the wind lobbyists suggest. The fragmentation/depletion of critical habitat due to wind turbines massive land use affects all animal species reliant on that space, ricocheting down the food chain. The loss of habitat as well as loss of carbon-sinks make the industrial turbine a very unlikely savior for any species. The net loss has simply not been calculated. Farmers are easily drawn into the debate by hosting these “farms”, while receiving large financial payouts. These same farmers are seemingly unaware of the immense benefit that bats provide by eating insect pests, saving farmers billions/year. The weakening of the local ecosystems will most certainly result in lower crop yields as well as contribute to financial losses as well. -
Ixth European Bat Research Symposium Le Havre 26-30 August 2002
IXth European Bat Research Symposium Le Havre 26-30 August 2002 ABSTRACTS Monday, 26 August Phylogeny and Systematics Oral communications EARLY MYOTIS : COMMENT ON FOSSIL RECORD Ivan Horáèek Department of Zoology, Charles University, Vinicna 7, CZ-128 44 Praha, Czech Republic. [email protected] Recent molecular studies on phylogeny of the genus Myotis (Ruedi & Mayer 2002) show a considerable discrepancy between the late divergence data predicted based on molecular evidence and a fact that most of the Miocene and Oligocene records of vespertilionid bats is identified just as Myotis. The present paper reports results of a revision of the Early Miocene and Oligocene material of these forms, and an extensive material of them obtained from the N-Bohemian MN3 site Ahníkov- Merkur -north. It is demonstrated that almost all European early Myotis actually do not belong to that genus but represent ancestral grades of the other vespertilionid clades. Two new genera (Hanakia, Quinetia) are described and their possible relations are discussed. The fossil forms which for sure can be identified as Myotis appear first in Vallesian, i.e. just in the period that is in quite a good agreement with predictions by molecular clock. MEGA- AND MICROCHIROPTERA: OLD CLADES AND NEW VIEWS Pavel Hulva & Ivan Horáèek Department of Zoology, Charles University, Vinicna 7, CZ-128 44 Praha, Czech Republic. [email protected] Extensive discussions on mutual relations of the two traditional suborders of Chiroptera, vivid in nineties, turned recently to another topics: monophyly of Microchiroptera and reality and actual content of Yango- and Yinochiroptera. The strong molecular evidence, recently published, suggests that Rhinolophoidea is a sister group of Pteropodidae.