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Discussion on the Early History of the Formation of Beijing Mandarin Wei
2017 3rd International Conference on Education and Social Development (ICESD 2017) ISBN: 978-1-60595-444-8 Discussion on the Early History of the Formation of Beijing Mandarin Wei-Wei LI College of International Exchange, Bohai University, Jinzhou, Liaoning, China [email protected] Keywords: Beijing Mandarin Area, Early History, Ethnic Fusion, Language Contact. Abstract. Beijing Mandarin is more than a thousand year ago Yan Yan dialect, based on the integration of the Central Plains Han and northern ethnic minority language components gradually formed. Beijing Mandarin before the formal formation of a long period of gestation, revealing the Sui and Tang dynasties before the formation of the Beijing Mandarin area early human history, for the understanding of Beijing Mandarin language situation is very important. Introduction In this article, "Beijing Mandarin area" means including Beijing urban and suburban county, Hebei Chengde area, much of the northeast in addition to Liaodong peninsula, and parts of Chifeng, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, the general area (Lin Tao, 1987; Zhang Shifang, 2010). "From the northeast to Beijing, in history, there are two common characteristics: one is the ethnic group for a long time, and second, the population flow, this kind of situation lasted nearly one thousand years, the development of northeast dialect and Beijing dialect is extremely far-reaching influence."[1] Beijing dialect and northeast dialect in one thousand to influence each other, eventually forming a Beijing mandarin, including large areas of the northeast and Beijing area. The formation of Beijing mandarin has experienced a long historical process, is more than one thousand years ago YouYan dialect, on the basis of constantly fusion of han nationality and composition of gradually formed in the northern minority languages. -
Fushun Four Page
FUSHUN MINING GROUP CO., LTD. L IAONING PROVINCE Opportunities for Investment in Coal Mine Methane Projects A major coal producer, the Fushun Mining Group Company, Ltd. has one producing underground mine and one open-pit mine. Total coal production in the mining area is about 6 million tonnes of coal annually. The underground mine, Laohutai, drains about 100 million cubic meters (more than 3.5 billion cubic feet) of methane annually, and methane production from surface boreholes has also begun. Significant opportunity exists for expanding recovery and utilization of methane from surface and underground boreholes. The Fushun Mining Group Company, Ltd. seeks investment for expanding the production of methane from surface boreholes and combining it with a portion of the methane recovered from the Laohutai mine to meet the energy needs of the nearby city of Shenyang. Fushun Mining Group seeks investment from China and abroad to for the proposed coal mine methane development project described in this brochure. OVERVIEW OF THE FUSHUN MINING GROUP COMPANY LTD. CHINA Fushun Mining Area LIAONING The Fushun Mining Group Company Ltd. (informally known as the Fushun Mining Group) is a large state-owned coal enterprise with 26 subsidiaries. Located in the city of Fushun in northeastern China’s Liaoning Province, it is about 45 km from Shenyang, the capital of the province, and 126 km from Anshan, a major iron and steel manufacturing center. Although the Fushun area has produced coal for more than 100 years, an estimated 800 million tonnes of recoverable reserves remain. The Fushun Mining Group has total assets of 4.7 billion yuan ($US 566 million). -
Eisai to Acquire Chinese Generic Pharmaceutical Company Liaoning Tianyi Biological Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd
No.15-81 November 27, 2015 Eisai Co., Ltd. EISAI TO ACQUIRE CHINESE GENERIC PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANY LIAONING TIANYI BIOLOGICAL PHARMACEUTICAL CO., LTD. STRENGTHENING BUSINESS PLATFORM IN CHINA TO ADDRESS DIVERSE MEDICAL NEEDS Eisai Co., Ltd. (Headquarters: Tokyo, CEO: Haruo Naito, “Eisai”) announced today that its China holding company Eisai China Holdings Ltd. (Location: Suzhou, Jiangsu Province) has signed an agreement to purchase 100% of the shares of Liaoning TianYi Biological Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (Location: Benxi, Liaoning Province, China, “TianYi”) held by both Xiaojun Zhao, Representative Director and President of Longyuan Education Industry Investment & Management Groups Co., Ltd., and Hong Sun. Under this agreement, the purchase price is RMB 500 million (approximately JPY 9.6 billion based on 1 RMB = 19.2 JPY). This agreement is expected to take effect once the conditions of transfer have been arranged. Located in the Benxi High-tech Industrial Development Zone, a pharmaceutical cluster comprised of around 100 companies and six universities including ShenYang Pharmaceutical University, TianYi is a generic pharmaceutical company in China that manufactures and markets pharmaceutical products and active pharmaceutical ingredients. TianYi has manufacturing approval for approximately 90 pharmaceutical products covering a wide range of diseases, including immune modulators, traditional Chinese medicines and treatments for inflammation and pain relief, dementia, gastritis, intestinal disorders, diabetes as well as chronic arterial -
Liaoning Sept
Birding in LIAONING Northeast China 5-26 September 2012 Oriental Honey-buzzard –adult female. Laotie Shan 23 Sept. 2012 Paul Holt, Terry Townshend & Per Alström [email protected] INTRODUCTION A quick perusal of a map of China suggests that the southern point of the Liaodong Peninsula of Liaoning must be an excellent site for witnessing south-bound bird migration. Numerous birds have been seen, and written about, here since the middle of the 19th century (e.g. Swinhoe 1861, Ingram 1909, Seys 1933 and 1936). The area received protection as a National Nature Reserve, the She Dao–Laotie Shan NNR that has a total area 178,073 hectares in 1980 and there have been a series of ringing stations in the reserve for at least a decade, and possibly significantly longer. However the fact that there is a Chinese naval base in the port city of Lushun (Lüshun or Lvshun) meant that foreigners have not been allowed to visit the southernmost tip of the Liaodong Peninsula for decades (perhaps even since the Communist Party came to power in 1949). This situation changed very recently and foreigners are now allowed back to Lushun and beyond, even right to Laotie Shan, the province’s southern tip. Tom Beeke, a Canadian school teacher based at Jinshitan, was the first to advise (via his regular postings on the BirdForum website http://www.birdforum.net/forumdisplay.php?f=544 ) of the opening of the Laotie Shan area and he made several visits in autumn 2010. Beijing based British birder Terry Townshend picked up on this and visited Laotie Shan in February 2012 and again, along with Spike Millington, for over a week in mid-May 2012. -
The Diary of a Manchu Soldier in Seventeenth-Century China: “My
THE DIARY OF A MANCHU SOLDIER IN SEVENTEENTH-CENTURY CHINA The Manchu conquest of China inaugurated one of the most successful and long-living dynasties in Chinese history: the Qing (1644–1911). The wars fought by the Manchus to invade China and consolidate the power of the Qing imperial house spanned over many decades through most of the seventeenth century. This book provides the first Western translation of the diary of Dzengmeo, a young Manchu officer, and recounts the events of the War of the Three Feudatories (1673–1682), fought mostly in southwestern China and widely regarded as the most serious internal military challenge faced by the Manchus before the Taiping rebellion (1851–1864). The author’s participation in the campaign provides the close-up, emotional perspective on what it meant to be in combat, while also providing a rare window into the overall organization of the Qing army, and new data in key areas of military history such as combat, armament, logistics, rank relations, and military culture. The diary represents a fine and rare example of Manchu personal writing, and shows how critical the development of Manchu studies can be for our knowledge of China’s early modern history. Nicola Di Cosmo joined the Institute for Advanced Study, School of Historical Studies, in 2003 as the Luce Foundation Professor in East Asian Studies. He is the author of Ancient China and Its Enemies (Cambridge University Press, 2002) and his research interests are in Mongol and Manchu studies and Sino-Inner Asian relations. ROUTLEDGE STUDIES -
The Russo-Japanese War: Origins and Implications
James Madison Undergraduate Research Journal Volume 7 | Issue 1 2019-2020 The Russo-Japanese War: Origins and Implications Benjamin E. Mainardi James Madison University Follow this and other works at: http://commons.lib.jmu.edu/jmurj Recommended Chicago Author-Date Citation Mainardi, Benjamin E. 2020. “The Russo-Japanese War: Origins and Implications.” James Madison Undergraduate Research Journal 7, no. 1: 6-14. http://commons.lib.jmu.edu/jmurj/vol7/iss1/1 This full issue is brought to you for free and open access by JMU Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in James Madison Undergraduate Research Journal by an authorized administrator of JMU Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Russo-Japanese War Origins and Implications Benjamin Mainardi The 1904-1905 Russo-Japanese War was the first major conflict of the twentieth century and a turning point in the balance of power in East Asia. In the short term, Russia’s defeat helped precipitate the 1905 Russian Revolution and the 1917 October Revolution. More broadly, the aftermath of the war informed Japan’s imperial ambitions in Manchuria—the early stages of World War II in Asia during the 1930s—and continuing Russo-Japanese enmity over Sakhalin Island and the Kuril Island chain. Studying this historical conflict in terms of international relations provides valuable insights into the nature of the conflict and how the past continues to shape modern geopolitics. As a case study, the war offers important lessons in the difficulties of sustained power projection and the exigencies involved in adaptable war planning. Equally important, Russia and Japan’s intractable imperial ambitions coupled with their failures to credibly communicate resolve serve as a cautionary tale on the consequences of inept diplomacy. -
History, Background, Context
42 History, Background, Context The history of the Qing dynasty is of course the history of hundreds upon hundreds of millions of people. The volume, density, and complexity of the information contained in this history--"history" in the sense of the totality of what really happened and why--even if it were available would be beyond the capacity of any single individual to comprehend. Thus what follows is "history" in another sense--a selective recreation of the past in written form--in this case a sketch of basic facts about major episodes and events drawn from secondary sources which hopefully will provide a little historical background and allow the reader to place Pi Xirui and Jingxue lishi within a historical context. While the history of the Qing dynasty proper begins in 1644, history is continuous. The Jurchen (who would later call themselves Manchus), a northeastern tribal people, had fought together with the Chinese against the Japanese in the 1590s when the Japanese invaded Korea. However in 1609, after a decade of increasing military strength, their position towards the Chinese changed, becoming one of antagonism. Nurhaci1 努爾哈赤 (1559-1626), a leader who had united the Jurchen tribes, proclaimed himself to be their chieftain or Khan in 1616 and also proclaimed the 1See: ECCP, p.594-9, for his biography. 43 founding of a new dynasty, the Jin 金 (also Hou Jin 後金 or Later Jin), signifying that it was a continuation of the earlier Jurchen dynasty which ruled from 1115-1234. In 1618, Nurhaci led an army of 10,000 with the intent of invading China. -
Liaoning Safe and Sustainable Urban Water Supply Project
Document of The World Bank FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Public Disclosure Authorized Report No: PAD2096 INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT PROJECT APPRAISAL DOCUMENT ON A PROPOSED LOAN Public Disclosure Authorized IN THE AMOUNT OF US$250 MILLION TO THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA FOR A LIAONING SAFE AND SUSTAINABLE URBAN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT Public Disclosure Authorized May 15, 2018 Water Global Practice East Asia and Pacific Region This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization. Public Disclosure Authorized CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective January 1, 2018) Currency Unit = Renminbi (RMB) Yuan (Y) RMB 1.00 = US$0.15 US$1.00 = RMB 6.48 FISCAL YEAR January 1 – December 31 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ADM Accountability and Decision-Making Framework (ADM) AWSC Anshan Water Supply Company BP Bank Procedure BPS Booster Pump Station CLG City Leading Group CNAO China National Auditing Office CO2 Carbon Dioxide CPMO City Project Management Office CPS Country Partnership Strategy CQS Consultant Qualifications based selection DA Designated Account DFIL Disbursement and Financial Information Letter DRC Development and Reform Commission EA Environmental Assessment EIRR Economic Internal Rate of Return EMP Environmental Management Plan EPB Environmental Protection Bureaus ESMAP Energy Sector Management Assistance Program ESMF Environmental and Social Management Framework FBS -
Enlightenments of Asymptomatic Cases of SARS-Cov-2 Infection
Case Report Enlightenments of asymptomatic cases of SARS-CoV-2 infection Jingbo Wang1, Leishi Wang1, Luping Li2, Jiao Xu1, Chun Xu1, Xinghai Li1, Hongyan Liu1, Baijun Li1, Hong Yu1, Xia Tian1, Zhiyu Zhang3, Yan Wang1, Rui Zhao1, Jinyang Liu3, Wei Wang3, Li Liu3, Haitao Wang4, Ye Gu1 1Infectious Department, the Sixth People’s Hospital of Shenyang, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China; 2Laboratory Department, the Sixth People’s Hospital of Shenyang, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China; 3Infection Clinic, the Sixth People’s Hospital of Shenyang, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China; 4General Surgery Department, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China ABSTRACT This article reports two asymptomatic cases of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Both cases came from Hubei Province. One was a 63-year-old male and the other was a 29-year-old female. Both were diagnosed with SARS-CoV-2 infection during the screening of high-risk personnel from the affected areas. During the 14-day isolation medical observation, they had no symptoms, their blood lymphocyte count and lung CT examinations were normal. An asymptomatic infection had been diagnosed, however, it was not “asymptomatic infection” state in incubation period. Due to the timely and effective isolation measures taken for the two cases, no other persons have been infected by them. Therefore, effective control of the source of infection, cutting off the route of transmission, and protecting vulnerable populations are currently effective measures to prevent the spread of coronavirus infected disease. Key words: severe acute respiratory coronavirus 2, coronavirus disease, asymptomatic case INTRODUCTION Case 2 is a 29-year-old female. -
中国(家きんの加熱処理肉等) 2016/9/21 更新 No. NAME ADDRESS 1100/03015 BEIJING DAFA CHIA TAI CO.,LTD YANGZHEN D
中国(家きんの加熱処理肉等) 2016/9/21 更新 No. NAME ADDRESS YANGZHEN DUZHUANG, SHUNYI DISTRICT, 1100/03015 BEIJING DAFA CHIA TAI CO.,LTD BEIJING CITY, CHINA BEIJING DAFA CHIA TAI CO.,LTD. FURTHER YANGZHEN DUZHUANG, SHUNYI DISTRICT, 1100/03025 PROCESSING PLANT BEIJING CITY, CHINA XIAOTANGSHAN TOWN, CHANGPING DISTRICT, 1100/03039 BEIJING JIAYI FOOD JOINT FACTORY BEIJING BEIJING ER SHANG MOQI ZHONGHONG NO.233, NANGAO VILLAGE CUIGEZHUANG 1100/15006 FOODS CO.,LTD. TOWNSHIP CHAOYANG DISTRICT BEIJING, CHINA TIANJIN DONGTIAN FOODS PROCESSING NO.8 XINWANG ROAD, SHUANGQIAOHE TOWN, 1200/03009 CO.,LTD. JINNAN DISTRICT, TIANJIN, CHINA TIANJIN TEDA TIANQUAN QUICK FROZEN 1200/29002 NO.11, JINGU ROAD, TANGGU DISTRICT, TIANJIN FOODSTUFFS CO.,LTD. TIANJIN GREATWALL QUICK FROZEN FOOD 1200/29009 LIUDAOKOU, WUQING COUNTY, TIANJIN CO.,LTD. 1200/29012 TIANJIN SHIYOU FOODSTUFFS CO.,LTD. SICUNDIAN, WUQING COUNTY, TIANJIN NO.319 SHENGLINAN STREET, SHIJIAZHUANG 1300/03036 SHIJIAZHUANG DEYUAN FOOD CO., LTD. CITY, HEBEI NO.171, MUSLIM BUSINESS TRADE STREET, 1300/03105 HUSI FOOD COMPANY LTD. XIADIAN TOWN, DACHANG HUI AUTONOMY COUNTY, HEBEI PROVINCE, CHINA QINHUANGDAO CHIA TAI CO.,LTD. FOOD NO.30, GUANCHENGDONG ROAD,SHANHAIGUAN 1300/03133 PLANT (THE SECOND COOKED FOOD DISTRICT, QINHUANGDAO, HEBEI PLANT) KANGBAO BAILU MEAT CO., LTD. THE NO.134,GONGYE STREET, KANGBAO COUNTY, 1300/03152 SECOND FACTORY HEBEI LUANPING HUADU JIAYI FOOD JOINT NO.9 HEBIN ROAD, LUANPING TOWN, LUANPING 1300/03158 FACTORY COUNTY, CHENGDE CITY, HEBEI PROVINCE AIRPLANE SOUTH ROAD, ZHENGDING, 1300/08040 SHIJIAZHUANG HUIKANG FOOD CO.,LTD. SHIJIAZHUANG, HEBEI HEBEI FOODSTUFFS I/E (GROUP) 1300/29002 HENGSHUI TIANYANG COLD STORAGE NO.8, JINGDA ROAD, HENGSHUI, HEBEI PLANT SHIJIAZHUANG ECONOMICS & TECHNICAL 1300/29020 DEVELOPMENT ZONE GREATWALL NO.1, YANGZI ROAD, SHIJIAZHUANG ETDZ, HEBEI FOODSTUFFS CO., LTD. -
Cross-Currents: East Asian History and Culture Review
UC Berkeley Cross-Currents: East Asian History and Culture Review Title Distancing All Around: Post-Ming China Realpolitik in Seventeenth-Century Korea Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0430t6hw Journal Cross-Currents: East Asian History and Culture Review, 1(34) ISSN 2158-9674 Author Lee, Joseph Jeong-il Publication Date 2020-03-01 eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Distancing All Around: Post-Ming China Realpolitik in Seventeenth-Century Korea Joseph Jeong-il Lee, Northeast Asian History Foundation Lee, Joseph Jeong-il. 2020. “Distancing All Around: Post-Ming China Realpolitik in Seventeenth-Century Korea.” Cross-Currents: East Asian History and Culture Review 34: 24– 45. https://crosscurrents.berkeley.edu/e-journal/issue-34/lee. Abstract During the Ming-Qing transition period, Chosŏn Korea (1392–1910) tried to articulate geopolitical change on its own terms by prioritizing state security. The way the Chosŏn court and ruling elites responded to the Revolt of Wu Sangui (1673– 1681) and its aftereffects offers a snapshot of their accommodationist strategy for survival. This article explores how the court and elites maintained a policy of noninvolvement in association with domestic stability for social integration and self- strengthening for border defense. The author reveals the Way the Chosŏn court and ruling elites handled the ongoing unexpected situations caused by Qing China, the anti-Qing force, and the Mongols. This approach helps contextualize the links between the realpolitik of Chosŏn and the longue durée of Pax Manjurica, Pax Mongolica, and Pax Sinica and promotes further inquiry into the international relations of East Asia from a transhistorical perspective. -
Resettlement Plan PRC: Integrated Development of Key Townships In
Resettlement Plan August 2016 PRC: Integrated Development of Key Townships in Central Liaoning Prepared by Shenbei New District International Financial Institutions Loaned Project Management Office for the Asian Development Bank. This is a revised version of the draft originally posted in June 2012 available on https://www.adb.org/projects/documents/integrated- development-key-townships-central-liaoning-resettlement-plan-shenbei. This resettlement plan is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section of this website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Integrated Development Project of Key Towns of Liaoning Central City Group Shenbei Subproject Resettlement Plan (New District WWTP) Liaoning Province Urban and Rural Construction and Planning Design Institution Shenbei New District International Financial Institutions Loaned Project Management Office August 2016 Contents ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ......................................................................... 1 PREFACE ...................................................................................................................