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Study on Land Use/Cover Change and Ecosystem Services in Harbin, China
sustainability Article Study on Land Use/Cover Change and Ecosystem Services in Harbin, China Dao Riao 1,2,3, Xiaomeng Zhu 1,4, Zhijun Tong 1,2,3,*, Jiquan Zhang 1,2,3,* and Aoyang Wang 1,2,3 1 School of Environment, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China; [email protected] (D.R.); [email protected] (X.Z.); [email protected] (A.W.) 2 State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Vegetation Restoration, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China 3 Laboratory for Vegetation Ecology, Ministry of Education, Changchun 130024, China 4 Shanghai an Shan Experimental Junior High School, Shanghai 200433, China * Correspondence: [email protected] (Z.T.); [email protected] (J.Z.); Tel.: +86-1350-470-6797 (Z.T.); +86-135-9608-6467 (J.Z.) Received: 18 June 2020; Accepted: 25 July 2020; Published: 28 July 2020 Abstract: Land use/cover change (LUCC) and ecosystem service functions are current hot topics in global research on environmental change. A comprehensive analysis and understanding of the land use changes and ecosystem services, and the equilibrium state of the interaction between the natural environment and the social economy is crucial for the sustainable utilization of land resources. We used remote sensing image to research the LUCC, ecosystem service value (ESV), and ecological economic harmony (EEH) in eight main urban areas of Harbin in China from 1990 to 2015. The results show that, in the past 25 years, arable land—which is a part of ecological land—is the main source of construction land for urbanization, whereas the other ecological land is the main source of conversion to arable land. -
Appendix 1: Rank of China's 338 Prefecture-Level Cities
Appendix 1: Rank of China’s 338 Prefecture-Level Cities © The Author(s) 2018 149 Y. Zheng, K. Deng, State Failure and Distorted Urbanisation in Post-Mao’s China, 1993–2012, Palgrave Studies in Economic History, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92168-6 150 First-tier cities (4) Beijing Shanghai Guangzhou Shenzhen First-tier cities-to-be (15) Chengdu Hangzhou Wuhan Nanjing Chongqing Tianjin Suzhou苏州 Appendix Rank 1: of China’s 338 Prefecture-Level Cities Xi’an Changsha Shenyang Qingdao Zhengzhou Dalian Dongguan Ningbo Second-tier cities (30) Xiamen Fuzhou福州 Wuxi Hefei Kunming Harbin Jinan Foshan Changchun Wenzhou Shijiazhuang Nanning Changzhou Quanzhou Nanchang Guiyang Taiyuan Jinhua Zhuhai Huizhou Xuzhou Yantai Jiaxing Nantong Urumqi Shaoxing Zhongshan Taizhou Lanzhou Haikou Third-tier cities (70) Weifang Baoding Zhenjiang Yangzhou Guilin Tangshan Sanya Huhehot Langfang Luoyang Weihai Yangcheng Linyi Jiangmen Taizhou Zhangzhou Handan Jining Wuhu Zibo Yinchuan Liuzhou Mianyang Zhanjiang Anshan Huzhou Shantou Nanping Ganzhou Daqing Yichang Baotou Xianyang Qinhuangdao Lianyungang Zhuzhou Putian Jilin Huai’an Zhaoqing Ningde Hengyang Dandong Lijiang Jieyang Sanming Zhoushan Xiaogan Qiqihar Jiujiang Longyan Cangzhou Fushun Xiangyang Shangrao Yingkou Bengbu Lishui Yueyang Qingyuan Jingzhou Taian Quzhou Panjin Dongying Nanyang Ma’anshan Nanchong Xining Yanbian prefecture Fourth-tier cities (90) Leshan Xiangtan Zunyi Suqian Xinxiang Xinyang Chuzhou Jinzhou Chaozhou Huanggang Kaifeng Deyang Dezhou Meizhou Ordos Xingtai Maoming Jingdezhen Shaoguan -
Coal Mine Methane Country Profiles, June 2015
Disclaimer The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency does not: a) Make any warranty or representation, expressed or implied, with respect to the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of the information contained in this report, or that the use of any apparatus, method, or process disclosed in this report may not infringe upon privately owned rights; or b) Assume any liability with respect to the use of, or damages resulting from the use of, any information, apparatus, method, or process disclosed in this report. CMM Country Profiles CONTENTS Units of Conversions .............................................................................................................................................. i Executive Summary .............................................................................................................................................. ii Global Overview at a Glance ................................................................................................................................. ii Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................ 1 Purpose of the Report ............................................................................................................................................. 2 Organization of the Report ................................................................................................................................... 2 1 Argentina ...................................................................................................................................................... -
Late Item Agenda
LATE ITEM AGENDA Ordinary Meeting of Council Tuesday, 25 January 2011,6.00 pm TABLE OF CONTENTS ITEM NO SUBJECT PAGE C1101-6 PROPOSAL FOR SISTER CITY AGREEMENT WITH LÜSHUNKOU, CHINA 1 Summary Guide to Citizen Participation and Consultation 5 AGENDA ATTACHMENTS 1 C1101-6 PROPOSAL FOR SISTER CITY AGREEMENT WITH LÜSHUNKOU, CHINA 2 CLOSURE OF MEETING Agenda - Ordinary Meeting of Council 25 January 2011 C1101-6 PROPOSAL FOR SISTER CITY AGREEMENT WITH LÜSHUNKOU, CHINA DataWorks Reference: 070/002 Disclosure of Interest: Nil Meeting Date: 25 January 2011 Previous Item: Nil Responsible Officer: Graeme Mackenzie, Chief Executive Officer Actioning Officer: Graeme Mackenzie, Chief Executive Officer Decision Making Authority: Council Agenda Attachments: Letter from WA Premier EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Council has been encouraged by the state government to enter into a sister city agreement with Lüshunkou, China. It is recommended that council agree to enter into a time limited agreement that includes resource sharing with the government. BACKGROUND In late 2010 the City of Fremantle was contacted by officers from the Department of State Development; by Dr Geoff Raby, Australian Ambassador to China; and Colin Barnett, WA Premier – all requesting that the City considers entering into a sister city relationship with Dalian, China. After further negotiations the sister city arrangement was refined to an historic part of Dalian previously called Port Arthur, now called Lüshunkou. Lüshunkou is a district in the municipality of Dalian, Liaoning province, China. Further information on Lüshunkou is outlined below. It is proposed that the City of Fremantle agree to enter into negotiations for a time limited friendship city arrangement with Lüshunkou, China and that this agreement be jointly negotiated with the Department of State Development. -
China Mission Trip Flyer
China Mission Trip Sept. 15-24, 2013 Shanghai - Xi'an - Benxi - Beijing Mission Statement Business Focused Sister City Mission Trip Sister Cities create relationships based on cultural, educational and trade exchanges, creating lifelong friendships that provide prosperity and peace through person-to-person “citizen diplomacy.” Participants for trip include: County Executive; State and County Government Representatives; Business, Education, Academic and Science Leaders; Chinese Community Leaders Feature Events: Reception banquet by the County Executive in Shanghai; Business match making and round table; Site visits of new development opportunists; Major tourist attractions Travel Itineraries : There will be four options for travel based on interest of the trip and length of stay. Everyone will travel from Shanghai to Xi’an to participate in Sister City activities. Once the activities are completed, groups will separate into four: • Group 1: ($3,000/pp) will fly back to DC early. Sept 15th-Sept 21st. • Group 2: ($3,000/pp) will stay in Xi’an to visit friends and family. Sept 15th-Sept 23rd. • Group 3: ($3,000/pp) will visit Benxi for business opportunities with the County Executive. Sept 15th- Sept 23rd. • Group 4: ($3,000/pp) will fly to Beijing to visit major tourist attractions. Sept 15th – Sept 23rd. Major Tourist Attractions: • Shanghai: The Bund; Nanjing Road; The Oriental Pearl Tower; Shanghai Museum • Xi’an: Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses Museum; Shanxi Provincial Historical Museum; Ancient City Wall • Beijing: Forbidden City; -
This Is Northeast China Report Categories: Market Development Reports Approved By: Roseanne Freese Prepared By: Roseanne Freese
THIS REPORT CONTAINS ASSESSMENTS OF COMMODITY AND TRADE ISSUES MADE BY USDA STAFF AND NOT NECESSARILY STATEMENTS OF OFFICIAL U.S. GOVERNMENT POLICY Voluntary - Public Date: 12/30/2016 GAIN Report Number: SH0002 China - Peoples Republic of Post: Shenyang This is Northeast China Report Categories: Market Development Reports Approved By: Roseanne Freese Prepared By: Roseanne Freese Report Highlights: Home to winter sports, ski resorts, and ancient Manchurian towns, Dongbei or Northeastern China is home to 110 million people. With a down-home friendliness resonant of the U.S. Midwest, Dongbei’s denizens are the largest buyer of U.S. soybeans and are China’s largest consumers of beef and lamb. Dongbei companies, processors and distributors are looking for U.S. products. Dongbei importers are seeking consumer-ready products such as red wine, sports beverages, and chocolate. Processors and distributors are looking for U.S. hardwoods, potato starch, and aquatic products. Liaoning Province is also set to open China’s seventh free trade zone in 2018. If selling to Dongbei interests you, read on! General Information: This report provides trends, statistics, and recommendations for selling to Northeast China, a market of 110 million people. 1 This is Northeast China: Come See and Come Sell! Home to winter sports, ski resorts, and ancient Manchurian towns, Dongbei or Northeastern China is home to 110 million people. With a down-home friendliness resonant of the U.S. Midwest, Dongbei’s denizens are the largest buyer of U.S. soybeans and are China’s largest consumers of beef and lamb. Dongbei companies, processors and distributors are looking for U.S. -
Coal Mine Methane Country Profiles, Chapter 7, June 2015
7 China 7.1 Summary of Coal Industry 7.1.1 ROLE OF COAL IN CHINA Coal accounts for 69 percent of total national energy consumption in China (EIA, 2014a). Ranking first in the world in production of coal, China exported 16.5 million tonnes (Mmt) of coal in 2011; a sharp decline from a peak of 108.8 Mmt in 2003 (EIA, 2014b). Historically, a net coal exporter, China became a net coal importer in 2009 for the first time in more than two decades (EIA, 2014a). Table 7-1 provides recoverable reserve and recent coal production data for China. Table 7-1. China’s Coal Reserves and Production Sub- Anthracite & Total bituminous & Global Rank Indicator Bituminous (million Lignite (# and %) (million tonnes) tonnes) (million tonnes) Estimated Proved Coal Reserves 62,200 52,300 114,500 3 (12.9%) (2011) Annual Coal Production (2012) 3,510.2 141.5 3,651.8 1 (46.3%) Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding Source: EIA (2014b) As shown in Figure 7-1, the following major coal basins are located in four regions of China (USEPA, 1996): . Sanjuang-Mulinghe, Songliao, Donhua-Fushun, and Hongyang-Hunjiang basins in the Northeast; . Taixing-Shandou, Qinshui, Daning, Ordos, Hedong, Yuxi, Xuhuai, and Huainan basins in the North; . Chuannon-Qianbei, Huayingshan-Yongrong, and Liapanshui basins in the South; and . Tarim, Qaidam, and Junggar basins in the Northwest. CMM Country Profiles 63 CHINA Figure 7-1. China’s Coal Fields Source: Liu (2006) 7.1.2 STAKEHOLDERS Table 7-2 identifies some of the key stakeholders for coal mine methane (CMM) project development in China. -
EMD Oil Shale Committee
EMD Oil Shale Committee EMD Oil Shale Committee Annual Report – 2015 Alan Burnham, Chair April 29, 2015 Vice-Chairs: Dr. Lauren Birgenheier (Vice-Chair – University) University of Utah Mr. Ronald C. Johnson (Vice-Chair – Government) U.S. Geological Survey Dr. Mariela Araujo (Vice-Chair – Industry) Shell International Exploration and Production Highlights Progress on oil shale continued in both the United States and around the world, but with a greater sense of urgency in countries with lesser quantities of conventional energy sources. New production capacity was brought on line in Estonia and China, and plans for production moved forward in Jordan. However, reductions and delays in development are starting to appear, particularly in the United States, due to the low price of crude oil. The current status is in flux, but it is too early to know whether we are seeing a repeat of the 1980s. In the U.S., the Utah Division of Water Quality issued a groundwater permit to Red Leaf Resources, which now has the go-ahead to establish a small-scale commercial production system based on the EcoShale process as a joint venture with Total. A challenge by environmental groups was settled by allowing access to groundwater monitoring data. However, that project is now delayed by a year or more, and the time will be used to accelerate design optimization. TomCo received temporary approval to establish a commercial operation using the EcoShale process 15 miles from the Red Leaf operation. Enefit is making progress getting permits for development of its private lands in Utah and successfully resolved a potential environmental roadblock by working with local officials, who created a conservation plan for a potentially rare plant. -
Argus China Petroleum News and Analysis on Oil Markets, Policy and Infrastructure
Argus China Petroleum News and analysis on oil markets, policy and infrastructure Volume XII, 1 | January 2018 Yuan for the road EDITORIAL: Regional gasoline The desire to avoid tax has been a far more significant factor underlying imports markets are so far unmoved by a of mixed aromatics than China’s octane deficit. potential fall in Chinese exports The government has announced plans to make it impossible to buy or sell owing to stricter tax enforcement gasoline without producing a complete invoice chain showing that consumption tax has been paid, from 1 March. And gasoline refining margins shot to nearly $20/bl, their highest since mid-2015. Of course, Beijing has tried to stamp out tax evasion in the gasoline market many times before. But, if successful, this poses Mixed aromatics imports 2017 an existential threat — to trading companies and the blending firms that use ’000 b/d Mideast mixed aromatics to produce gasoline outside the refining system, largely avoiding US Gulf 4.39 the Yn2,722/t ($51/bl) tax collected on gasoline produced by refineries. Around 22.59 300,000 b/d of gasoline is produced this way. And that has caused the surplus that forces state-owned firms to market their costlier fuel overseas. Europe But there is little panic outside south China, where most blending takes place. 77.69 The Singapore market is discounting any threat that a crackdown on tax avoidance might choke off Chinese exports — gasoline crack spreads fell this month. China’s prices are now above those in Singapore, yet its gasoline exports show no sign of letting up. -
Eisai to Acquire Chinese Generic Pharmaceutical Company Liaoning Tianyi Biological Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd
No.15-81 November 27, 2015 Eisai Co., Ltd. EISAI TO ACQUIRE CHINESE GENERIC PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANY LIAONING TIANYI BIOLOGICAL PHARMACEUTICAL CO., LTD. STRENGTHENING BUSINESS PLATFORM IN CHINA TO ADDRESS DIVERSE MEDICAL NEEDS Eisai Co., Ltd. (Headquarters: Tokyo, CEO: Haruo Naito, “Eisai”) announced today that its China holding company Eisai China Holdings Ltd. (Location: Suzhou, Jiangsu Province) has signed an agreement to purchase 100% of the shares of Liaoning TianYi Biological Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (Location: Benxi, Liaoning Province, China, “TianYi”) held by both Xiaojun Zhao, Representative Director and President of Longyuan Education Industry Investment & Management Groups Co., Ltd., and Hong Sun. Under this agreement, the purchase price is RMB 500 million (approximately JPY 9.6 billion based on 1 RMB = 19.2 JPY). This agreement is expected to take effect once the conditions of transfer have been arranged. Located in the Benxi High-tech Industrial Development Zone, a pharmaceutical cluster comprised of around 100 companies and six universities including ShenYang Pharmaceutical University, TianYi is a generic pharmaceutical company in China that manufactures and markets pharmaceutical products and active pharmaceutical ingredients. TianYi has manufacturing approval for approximately 90 pharmaceutical products covering a wide range of diseases, including immune modulators, traditional Chinese medicines and treatments for inflammation and pain relief, dementia, gastritis, intestinal disorders, diabetes as well as chronic arterial -
Public Protests Against the Beijing-Shenyang High-Speed Railway in China
Public protests against the Beijing-Shenyang high-speed railway in China He, G., Mol, A. P. J., & Lu, Y. This article is made publically available in the institutional repository of Wageningen University and Research, under article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act, also known as the Amendment Taverne. Article 25fa states that the author of a short scientific work funded either wholly or partially by Dutch public funds is entitled to make that work publicly available for no consideration following a reasonable period of time after the work was first published, provided that clear reference is made to the source of the first publication of the work. For questions regarding the public availability of this article, please contact [email protected]. Please cite this publication as follows: He, G., Mol, A. P. J., & Lu, Y. (2016). Public protests against the Beijing-Shenyang high-speed railway in China. Transportation Research. Part D, Transport and Environment, 43, 1-16. DOI: 10.1016/j.trd.2015.11.009 You can download the published version at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2015.11.009 Transportation Research Part D 43 (2016) 1–16 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Transportation Research Part D journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/trd Public protests against the Beijing–Shenyang high-speed railway in China ⇑ Guizhen He a,b, , Arthur P.J. Mol c, Yonglong Lu a a State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Centre for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China b The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA c Environmental Policy Group, Wageningen University, Hollandseweg 1, 6706 KN Wageningen, The Netherlands article info abstract Article history: With the rapid expansion of the high-speed railway infrastructure in China, conflicts arise Available online 29 December 2015 between the interests of local citizens living along the planned tracks and the national interests of governmental authorities and project developers. -
Simulate Urban Growth Based on RS, GIS, and SLEUTH Model in Shenyang-Fushun Metropolitan Area Northeastern China
2009 Urban Remote Sensing Joint Event Simulate urban growth based on RS, GIS, and SLEUTH model in Shenyang-Fushun metropolitan area northeastern China Fengming Xi Yuanman Hu Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Applied Ecology, CAS Shenyang, China Shenyang, China Graduate University of CAS [email protected] Beijing, China [email protected] Xiaoqing Wu Institute of Coastal Zone Research for Sustainable Hong S He Development, CAS Institute of Applied Ecology, CAS Yantai, China Shenyang, China [email protected] School of Natural Resources at the University of Missouri Columbia MO USA [email protected] Rencang Bu, Yu Chang, Miao Liu Institute of Applied Ecology, CAS Shenyang, China Jing Yu Urban and Rural Planning Administration Center, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of China Beijing, China Abstract—Shenyang and Fushun are two most nearest mega growth pattern and most diffused growth appears at south of cities in China. Integration of the two cities as one sub- region. Edge growth and road gravity growth are the main administrative economic region is a state and province policy to growth types in the future. The accelerated urban development promote economy development of Liaoning province. How the scenario shows the most urban growth area. The limitative urban urban patterns of the mega cities will grow is interested to city growth scenario shows the least urban growth area. The planners, decision-makers, land managers, ecologists, protected urban development scenario shows moderate urban geographers, and resource managers because it’s special policy growth area and good protection to other land resources.