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Thorny Geopolitical Problems in the Palace G Archives. the Ebla Southern Horizon, Part One: the Middle Orontes Basin

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Thorny Geopolitical Problems in the Palace G Archives. the Ebla Southern Horizon, Part One: the Middle Orontes Basin Syria Archéologie, art et histoire IV | 2016 Le fleuve rebelle Thorny Geopolitical Problems in the Palace G Archives. The Ebla Southern Horizon, Part One: the Middle Orontes Basin Marco Bonechi Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/syria/4985 DOI: 10.4000/syria.4985 ISSN: 2076-8435 Publisher IFPO - Institut français du Proche-Orient Printed version Date of publication: 1 December 2016 Number of pages: 29-87 ISBN: 978-2-35159-725-5 ISSN: 0039-7946 Electronic reference Marco Bonechi, « Thorny Geopolitical Problems in the Palace G Archives. The Ebla Southern Horizon, Part One: the Middle Orontes Basin », Syria [Online], IV | 2016, Online since 01 December 2018, connection on 07 May 2020. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/syria/4985 ; DOI : https://doi.org/ 10.4000/syria.4985 © Presses IFPO SUPPLÉMENT IV SOMMAIRE VOLUME DE TEXTES SUPPLÉMENT IV Liste des contributeurs....................................................................................................................................................................3 Le fleuve rebelle Parayre.(D.),.Introduction............................................................................................................................................................5 d’Ebla à l’époque médiévale Al.Dbiyat..(M.),.L’Oronte, un fleuve de peuplement séculaire dans un milieu contrasté.....................................................................9 Le moyen Oronte au fil du temps : textes, objets, images Géographie historique du moyen Oronte Bonechi.(M.),.Thorny Geopolitical Problems in the Palace G Archives. The Ebla Southern Horizon, Part One: the Middle Orontes Basin........................................................................................................................... 29 Lafont.(B.),.Que nous apprennent les textes de Mari sur l’Oronte ?............................................................................................... 89 Grandet.(P.),.Le moyen Oronte dans les sources égyptiennes (1500-1259 av. J.-C.)......................................................................... 97 Le fleuve rebelle Miller.(J..L.),.The Contribution of the Hittite Documentation to the Historical Geography of the Middle Orontes Region................................................................................................................................... 107 Géographie historique du moyen Oronte Abrahami.(P.),.Les lettres de la correspondance d’El-Amarna expédiées depuis l’Oronte.................................................................. 119 Van.Soldt.(W..H.),.The Orontes Valley in Texts from Alalaḫ and Ugarit during the Late Bronze Age, d’Ebla à l’époque médiévale ca 1500-1200 bc..................................................................................................................................................... 137 Turri.(L.),.The Last Kings of Qatna......................................................................................................................................... 145 Pfälzner.(P.),.The Elephants of the Orontes............................................................................................................................... 159 Hawkins.(J..D.),.Hamath in the Iron Age: the Inscriptions........................................................................................................... 183 IV . Appendix. The Find-Spot of the Antakya Stele......................................................................................................... 191 Tenu.(A.),.La moyenne vallée de l’Oronte à l’époque néo-assyrienne, regards croisés 1. Les sources iconographiques................................................................................................................................... 193 Castex.(A.-R.),.La moyenne vallée de l’Oronte à l’époque néo-assyrienne, regards croisés 2. Les sources épigraphiques...................................................................................................................................... 207 Aliquot.(J.),.Des bateaux sur l’Oronte....................................................................................................................................... 215 Balty.(J.-Ch.),.Voies romaines et aqueduc de l’Oronte................................................................................................................. 229 Balty.(J.),.Hagiographie et géographie. Ville et paysage d’Apamée aux époques romaine et byzantine................................................ 241 Gatier.(P.-L.),.Géographie mythologique de l’Oronte dans l’Antiquité.......................................................................................... 249 Shaddoud.(I.),.Céramiques médiévales à Tell al-Nasriyah dans la moyenne vallée de l’Oronte (1141-1259 n. è.).................................................................................................................................................... 271 SUPPLÉMENT La voix de la terre : fouilles et prospections Fortin.(M.), La vallée du Ghab du Bronze ancien à l’époque ottomane : résultats sommaires de la prospection syro-canadienne (2004-2006)............................................................................. 281 Bartl.(K.).&.Al-Maqdissi.(M.),.Archaeological Survey in the Hama Region 2003–2005........................................................... 303 Al-Maqdissi.(M.),.Les prospections de la région autour de Mishirfeh /Qaṭna. D’après les travaux de Robert du Mesnil du Buisson (1924-1930) et de la mission syrienne (1994-2010)....................................................................................................................... 321 Al-Maqdissi.(M.).&.Ishaq..(E.),.Note sur l’inventaire des figurines en terre cuite dressé par Robert du Mesnil du Buisson pour le site de Mishirfeh/Qaṭna et sa région.............................................................. 349 . Catalogue.............................................................................................................................................................. 359. A R I Y S Philip.(G.).&.Bradbury..(J.),.Settlement in the Upper Orontes Valley from the Neolithic to the Islamic Period: an Instance of Punctuated Equilibrium.......................................................... 377 Parayre.(D.),.Conclusion..Premiers résultats, premières impressions.............................................................................................. 397 Liste des abréviations.................................................................................................................................................................. 405 Bibliographie générale................................................................................................................................................................. 409 Planches couleur Planches couleur......................................................................................................................................................................... 451 Pochette.de.cartes.(I.à.XXIII) IV BEYROUTH ISSN 0039-7946 ISBN 978-2-35159-725-5 Institut français du Proche-Orient THORNY GEOPOLITICAL PROBLEMS IN THE PALACE G ARCHIVES The ebLa SOuThern hOrizOn, Part One: The MiddLe OrOnTeS baSin * Marco BONECHI résumé – L’analyse de 169 attestations des trois toponymes du moyen Oronte Neʾayu, Tunep et Ḥamāt mentionnés dans les textes d’Ebla du Palais G permet une discussion notamment sur les sujets suivants : anthroponymes et théonymes ; activités rituelles, paraphernalia divins et paysages religieux ; événements politiques concernant inter alia Ḥamāt, Armi et Nabu ; taille, organisation interne et frontières du royaume d’Ebla (avec le moyen Oronte comme frontière) ; la famille d’Ib-rí-um ; les chefs militaires ; activités économiques diverses (textes juridiques traitant de la terre agricole ; mules hivernant le long de l’Oronte ; activités plausibles de drainage autour du lac Matkh ; marchands de Mari dans un kārum à Tunep ; débitage et commerce du bois) ; spéculations sur le nom de l’Oronte au IIIe millénaire. Mots-clés – Ebla, cunéiforme, Oronte, marchands, mules, frontières, drainage Abstract – The analysis of 169 attestations of the three Middle Orontes toponyms Neʾayu, Tunep and Ḥamāt mentioned in the Palace G Ebla texts leads to a discussion of, among others, the following topics: personal and divine names; ritual activities, divine paraphernalia and religious landscape; political events concerning inter alia Ḥamāt, Armi and Nabu; size, inner articulation and borders of the kingdom of Ebla (with the Middle Orontes as frontier); Ib-rí-um’s family; military leaders; various economic matters (juridical texts dealing with agricultural land; mules wintering along the Orontes; drainage activities possibly around the Matkh Lake; Mari merchants in a kārum at Tunep; cutting and trade of timber); speculations on the 3rd Mill. name of the Orontes. Keywords – Ebla, cuneiform, Orontes, merchants, mules, borders, drainage ملخص- إن حتليل 169 شهادة عن تسميات العاصي اﻷوسط املذكورة في نصوص إيبﻻ، التي عثر عليها في القصر G، والتي تخص مدن ني أيو وتونيب وحماة، يسمح مبناقشة عدة مواضيع ًخصوصا التالية: أسماء اﻷشخاص واﻵلهة واﻷنشطة اخليرية، واﻷدوات اﻹلهية واملشاهد الدينية واﻷحداث السياسية، املتعلقة بجملة أمور تتعلق بحماة وأرمي َونبو، كاحلجم والتنظيم الداخلي وحدود مملكة حماة )العاصي اﻷوسط كحدود(، وعائلة إب-رأ-أومأ والقادة العسكريني والنشاطات اﻻقتصادية )النصوص القانونية، التي تتطرق لﻷراضي الزراعية، والبغال، التي متضي فصل الشتاء على طول نهر العاصي،
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