Acute Exposure Guideline Levels
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Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Selected Airborne Chemicals: Volume 5 Committee on Acute Exposure Guideline Levels, Committee on Toxicology, National Research Council ISBN: 0-309-66687-2, 292 pages, 6 x 9, (2007) This free PDF was downloaded from: http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11774.html Visit the National Academies Press online, the authoritative source for all books from the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, the Institute of Medicine, and the National Research Council: • Download hundreds of free books in PDF • Read thousands of books online, free • Sign up to be notified when new books are published • Purchase printed books • Purchase PDFs • Explore with our innovative research tools Thank you for downloading this free PDF. 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Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Selected Airborne Chemicals: Volume 5 http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11774.html Committee on Acute Exposure Guideline Levels Committee on Toxicology Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology Division on Earth and Life Studies Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Selected Airborne Chemicals: Volume 5 http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11774.html THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS 500 Fifth Street, NW Washington, DC 20001 NOTICE: The project that is the subject of this report was approved by the Governing Board of the National Research Council, whose members are drawn from the councils of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the Insti- tute of Medicine. The members of the committee responsible for the report were chosen for their special competences and with regard for ap¬propriate balance. This project was supported by Contract No. DAMD17-99-C-9049 between the National Academy of Sciences and the U.S. Department of Defense and Contract No. 68-C-03-081 between the National Academy of Sciences and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the view of the or- ganizations or agencies that provided support for this project. International Standard Book Number-13: 978-0-309-10358-9 International Standard Book Number-10: 0-309-10358-4 Additional copies of this report are available from The National Academies Press 500 Fifth Street, NW Box 285 Washington, DC 20055 800-624-6242 202-334-3313 (in the Washington metropolitan area) http://www.nap.edu Copyright 2007 by the National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Selected Airborne Chemicals: Volume 5 http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11774.html The National Academy of Sciences is a private, nonprofit, self-perpetuating society of distinguished scholars engaged in scientific and engineering research, dedicated to the furtherance of science and technology and to their use for the general welfare. Upon the authority of the charter granted to it by the Congress in 1863, the Academy has a mandate that requires it to advise the federal government on scientific and technical matters. Dr. Ralph J. Cicerone is president of the National Academy of Sciences. The National Academy of Engineering was established in 1964, under the charter of the National Academy of Sciences, as a parallel organization of outstanding engineers. It is autonomous in its administration and in the selection of its members, sharing with the National Academy of Sciences the responsibility for advising the federal government. The National Academy of Engineering also sponsors engineering programs aimed at meeting national needs, encourages education and research, and recognizes the superior achievements of engineers. Dr. Wm. A. Wulf is president of the National Academy of Engineering. The Institute of Medicine was established in 1970 by the National Academy of Sciences to secure the services of eminent members of appropriate professions in the examination of policy matters pertaining to the health of the public. The Institute acts under the re- sponsibility given to the National Academy of Sciences by its congressional charter to be an adviser to the federal government and, upon its own initiative, to identify issues of medical care, research, and education. Dr. Harvey V. Fineberg is president of the Insti- tute of Medicine. The National Research Council was organized by the National Academy of Sciences in 1916 to associate the broad community of science and technology with the Academy’s purposes of furthering knowledge and advising the federal government. Functioning in accordance with general policies determined by the Academy, the Council has become the principal operating agency of both the National Academy of Sciences and the Na- tional Academy of Engineering in providing services to the government, the public, and the scientific and engineering communities. The Council is administered jointly by both Academies and the Institute of Medicine. Dr. Ralph J. Cicerone and Dr. Wm. A. Wulf are chair and vice chair, respectively, of the National Research Council. www.national-academies.org Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Selected Airborne Chemicals: Volume 5 http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11774.html Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Selected Airborne Chemicals: Volume 5 http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11774.html COMMITTEE ON ACUTE EXPOSURE GUIDELINE LEVELS Members DONALD E. GARDNER (Chair), Inhalation Toxicology Associates, Raleigh, NC DANIEL KREWSKI (past Chair), University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada EDWARD C. BISHOP, HDR Engineering, Inc., Omaha, NE JAMES V. BRUCKNER (past member), University of Georgia, Athens RAKESH DIXIT, MedImmune, Inc., Gaithersburg, MD JOHN DOULL (past member), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City JEFFREY W. FISHER, University of Georgia, Athens DAVID W. GAYLOR (past member), Gaylor and Associates, LLC, Eureka Springs, AR KANNAN KRISHNAN (past member), University of Montreal, Quebec, Canada DAVID P. KELLY, Dupont Company, Newark, DE STEPHEN U. LESTER (past member), Center for Health, Environment, and Justice, Falls Church, VA JUDITH MACGREGOR (past member), Toxicology Consulting Services, Arnold, MD PATRICIA M. MCGINNIS (past member), Syracuse Research Corporation, Ft. Washington, PA DAVID A. MACYS, Island County Health Department, Coupeville, WA FRANZ OESCH, University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany RICHARD B. SCHLESINGER, Pace University, New York, NY CALVIN C. WILLHITE (past member), California Department of Toxic Substances Control, Berkeley FREDERIK A. DE WOLFF, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands Staff KULBIR S. BAKSHI, Project Director RUTH E. CROSSGROVE, Senior Editor AIDA C. NEEL, Program Associate MIRSADA KARALIC-LONCAREVIC, Research Associate RADIAH A. ROSE, Senior Editorial Assistant Sponsors U.S. Department of Defense U.S. Environmental Protection Agency v Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Selected Airborne Chemicals: Volume 5 http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11774.html COMMITTEE ON TOXICOLOGY Members WILLIAM E. HALPERIN (Chair), New Jersey Medical School, Newark LAWRENCE S. BETTS, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk EDWARD C. BISHOP, HDR Engineering, Inc., Omaha, NE JAMES V. BRUCKNER, University of Georgia, Athens GARY P. CARLSON, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN JANICE E. CHAMBERS, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State MARION EHRICH, College of Veterinary Medicine, Blacksburg, VA SIDNEY GREEN, Howard University, Washington, DC MERYL KAROL, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA JAMES MCDOUGAL, Wright State University School of Medicine, Dayton, OH ROGER MCINTOSH, Science Applications International Corporation, Abingdon, MD GERALD N. WOGAN, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge Staff KULBIR S. BAKSHI, Senior Program Officer for Toxicology EILEEN N. ABT, Senior Program Officer for Risk Analysis ELLEN K. MANTUS, Senior Program Officer SUSAN N. J. MARTEL, Senior Program Officer JENNIFER SAUNDERS, Associate Program Officer AIDA NEEL, Program Associate MIRSADA KARALIC-LONCAREVIC, Research Associate TAMARA DAWSON, Senior Program Assistant RADIAH A. ROSE, Senior Editorial Assistant vi Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Selected Airborne Chemicals: Volume 5 http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11774.html 1 BOARD ON ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES AND TOXICOLOGY Members JONATHAN M. SAMET (Chair), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD RAMON ALVAREZ, Environmental Defense, Austin, TX JOHN M. BALBUS, Environmental Defense, Washington, DC DALLAS BURTRAW,