Extremely Hazardous Chemicals

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Extremely Hazardous Chemicals Science Safety Office California State University, Long Beach www.csulb.edu/cnsm/safety EXTREMELY HAZARDOUS CHEMICALS This list and the assigned hazard designations is based upon 22CCR Sect. 66680. Hazard Legend: T = toxic/poison F = flammable C = corrosive R = reactive * = water reactive • 1,1-Dimethylhydrazene, UDMH (T,F) • Ammonium bifluoride (T,C) • 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-para-dioxin, TCDD, • Amyltrichlorsilane * (T,C,R) Dioxin (T) • Anisoyl choride * (T,C) • 2,3-Dichlorophenoxyacentic acid (T) • Antimony pentachloride * (T,C,R) • 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacentic acid (T) • Antimony pentafluoride * (T,C,R) • 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic acid (T) • Antimony tribromide* • 2,6-Dinitro-ortho-cresol, DNPC, SINOX, EGETOL • Antimony trifluoride * (T,C) 30 (T) • Antimony triiodide * • 2-Acetylaminofluorene, 2-AAF (T) • Antimony trivinyl * • 2-Aminopyridine (T) • Arsenic (T) • 3,3-Dichlorobenzidine and salts, DCB (T) • Arsenic acid and salts (T) • 4,4'-Methylene bis (2-chloroaniline), MOCA (T) • Arsenic compounds (T) • 4-Aminodiphenyl, 4-ADP (T) • Arsenic pentaselenide (T) • 4-Nitrobiphenyl, 4-NBP (T) • Arsenic pentoxide, Arsenic oxide (T) • Acetone cyanohydrin (T) • Arsenic sulfide, Arsenic disulfide (T) • Acetyl bromide * (T) • Arsenic tribromide, Arsenic bromide (T) • Acetyl chloride * (T) • Arsenic trichloride, Arsenic chloride (T) • Acrolein, Aqualin (T,F) • Arsenic triiodide, Arsenic iodide (T) • Acrylonitrile (T,F) • Arsenic trioxide, Arsenic oxide (T) • Adiponitrile (T) • Arsenious acid and salts (T) • ALDRIN 1,2,3,4,10,10-Hexachloro-1,4,4a,5,8,8a- • Arsines (T) hexahydro-1,4,5,8-endo- • AZODRIN, 3-Hydroxy-N-cis-crotonamide (T) exodimethanonaphthalene (T) • Barium * (T,F) • Alkyl aluminum chloride * (C,F,R) • Barium cyanide (T) • Alkyl aluminum compounds * (C,F,R) • Barium oxide * (T) • Allyl trichrorosilane * (T,C,F,R) • Barium sulfide * (T) • Alpha-Chloroacetophenone, phenyl • Benzene hexachloride (BHC) (T) chloromethyl ketone (T) • Benzene phosphorus dichloride * (T,R) • Alpha-Naphthylamine, 1-NA (T) • Benzidine and salts (T) • Aluminum Aminoborohydride * • Benzochlorocarbonate, Benzylchloroformate * • Aluminum Borohydride * • Benzotrilfluoride, Trifluoromethylbenzene (T,F) • Aluminum Bromide * • Benzoyl chloride * • Aluminum chloride (anhydrous) * (T,C) • Benzyl silane * • Aluminum fluoride (anhydrous) * (T,C) • Beryllium (T,F) • Aluminum hypophosphide * (T,F,R) • Beryllium chloride (T) • Aluminum phosphide, PHOSTOXIN (T,F)* • Beryllium compounds (T) • Ammonium arsenate (T) • Beryllium copper (T) January 20 Extremely Hazardous Chemicals Science Safety Office - CSULB • Beryllium fluoride (T) • Carbanolate, BANOL, 2-Chloro-4,5- • Beryllium hydride (T,C,F) * dimethylphenyl methylcarbamate (T) • Beryllium hydroxide (T) • Carbonphenothion, TRITHION,S-[[4- • Beryllium oxide (T) (Chlorophenyl)thio] methyl]O,O-diethyl • Beryllium tetrahydroborate * phosphorodithioate (T) • Beta-Naphthylamine, 2-NA (T) • Cesium amide * • Beta-Propiolactone, BPL (T,F) • Cesium hydride * • BIDRIN, Dicrotophos, 3-(Dimethylamino)-1- • Cesium phosphide * methyl-3-oxo-1-propenyl dimethyl phosphate • Chlordan (T) • Chlorfenvinphos, Compound4072, 2-Chloro-1- • Bis (Chloromethyl) ther, Dichloromethyl ether, (2,4-dichlorophenyl, vinyl diethyl phosphate (T) BCME (T) • Chlorine (T,C,F) • Bis (Methylmercuric) sulfate, CEREWET, Ceresan • Chlorine dioxide (T,C,F,R) liquid (T) • Chlorine dioxide * • BOMYL, Dimethyl-3-hydroxyglutaconate • Chlorine pentafluoride (T,C,F,R) dimethyl phosphate (T) • Chlorine pentafluoride * • Boranes (T,F) * • Chlorine trifluoride (T,C,F,R) • Bordeaux arsenites (T) • Chlorine trifluoride * • Boron bromoiodide * • Chloroacetaldehyde (T,F) • Boron dibromoiodide * • Chloroacetyl chloride (T,C) • Boron phosphide * • Chlorophenyl isocyanate * • Boron Tribromide * • Chlorosulfonic acid • Boron tribromide * • Chlorpicrin, Trichloronitromethane (T,F) • Boron trichloride (trichloroborane) * • Chorine monofluoride * • Boron trifluoride * • Chromyl chloride (Chlorochromic anhydride) • Bromine (T,C,F) • Copper acetoarsenite, Paris green (T) • Bromine monofluoride * • Copper acetylide * • Bromine pentafluoride (T,C,F) * • Copper arsenate, Cupric arsenate (T) • Bromine trifluoride (T,C,F) * • Copper arsenate, Cupric arsenite (T) • Brucine, Demetholxystrychnine (T) • Copper cyanide, Cupric cyanide (T) • Cacodylic acid, Dimethylarsinic acid (T) • Coroxon, ortho, ortho-Diethly-ortho-(3-chloro- • Cadmium acetylide * 4-methylcoumarin-7-yl)phosphate (T) • Cadmium amide * • Coumafuryl, FUMARIN,3-[1-(2-Furanyl)-3- • Cadmium compound oxobutyl]-4-hydroxy-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one (T) • Cadmium cyanide (T) • Coumatetralyl, BAYER 25634, RACUMIN-57, 4- • Cadmium powder Hydroxy-3-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenyl)- • Calcium * 2H-1-benzopyran-2-one (T) • Calcium arsenite (T) • Crimidine, CASTIX, 2-Chloro-4-dimethyl-amino- • Calcium carbide * 6-methylpyrimidine (T) • Calcium hydride * • Crotonaldehyde, 2-Butenal (T,F) • Calcium hypochlorite (Calcium oxychloride - • Cyanide salts (T) dry) * • Cyanogen (T,F) • Calcium metal * • Cyclohexenyl trichlorosilane • Calcium phosphide • Cyclohexenyl trichorosilane * • Cycloheximide, ACTIDIONE (T,F) January 20 Extremely Hazardous Chemicals Science Safety Office - CSULB • Cyclohexyl trichlorosilane * • DYFONATE, Fonofos, O-Ethyl-S-phenyl ethyl • DDVP, Dichlorvos, VAPONA, Dimethyl phosphonodithioate (T) dichlorovinyl phosphate (T) • Endosulfan, THIODAN, 6,7,8,9,10,10- • Decaborane (T,F,P) Hexachlolo-1,5,5a,6,9,9a-hexahydro-6,9- • Demeton-S-methyl sulfone, methano-2,4,3-benzodioxathiepin-3--oxide (T) METAISOSYSTOXSULFON, S-[2-(Ethylsulfornyl) • Endothal, 7-Oxabicyclo[2,2,1]heptane-2,3- ethyl}-O, O-dimethyl phosphorothioate (T) dicarboxylic acid (T) • Deneton, SYSTOX (T) • Endothion, EXOTHION, S-[(5-metholy-4-oxo-4H- • Diborane, Diboron hexahydride (T,F) pyran-2-yl)-methyl] O,O-dimethyl • Dichloroisocyanuric acid, Dichloro-S-triazine- phosphorothioate (T) 2,4,6-triona * • Endrin, 1,2,3,4,10,10-Hexachloro-6,7-wposy- • Dieldrin (T) 1,4,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydro-1,4-endo-endo- • Diethyl aluminum chloride 5,8-dimethanonaphthalene (T) • Diethyl chlorovinyl phosphate, Compound 1836 • EPN, O-Ethyl-O-para-nitrophenyl (T) phenylphosphonothioate (T) • Diethyl dichlorosilane (T,C,F,R) • Ethion, NIALATE, O,O,O',O'-Tetraethyl-S,S- • Diethyl zinc,zinc ethyl (C,F,R) methylenediphosphorodithioate (T) • Difluorphosphoric acid (T,C,R) • Ethyl chloroformate (ethyl chlorocarbonate) • Digylcidyl ether, bis (2,3-Epoxypropyl) ether (T) • Ethyldichloroarsine, Dichloroethylarsine (T,F) • Diisopropyl beryllium * • Ethyldichlorosilane (T,C,F,R) • Dimefox, HANANE, PEXTOX 14, • Ethylene cyanohydrin (beta Tetramethylphosphorodiamidic fluoride (T) Hydroxypropionitrile) (T,R) • Dimethyl magnesium * • Ethyleneimine, Aziridine, EI (T,F) • Dimethyl sulfate, Methyl sulfate (T) • Ethylmercaptan (Ethanethiol) • Dimethyl sulfide, Methyl sulfide (T,F) • Ethylphenyldichororosilane (T,C,R) • Dimethylaminoazobenzene, Methyl yellow (T) • Ethyltrichlorosilane (T,R) • Dimethyldichlorosilane (T,C,F,R) • Fensulfothion, BAYER 25141, DASANIT, O,O- • Dinitrobenzene(ortho,meta,para) (T,F,R) Diethyl-O-[4-(methyl-sulfinyl) phenyl] • Dinitrophenol (2,3-,2,4-,2,6-isomers) (T,R) phosphorothioate (T) • DINOSEB,2,3-Dinitro-6-secbutylphenol (T) • Ferric arsenate (T,F) • Dioxathion, DELNAV, S,S-1,4-Dioxane-2,3 diyl • Ferrous arsenate, Iron arsenate (T) bis(O,O-diethyl phosphorodithioate) (T) • Fluoboric acid, Fluoroboric acid (T,C) • Diphenyl, Biphenyl, Phenylbenzene (T) • Fluorine (T,C,F) • Diphenylamine chloroarsine, Phenarazine • Fluorine * (T,C,R) chloride (T,F) • Fluoroacetanilide, AFL 1082 (T) • Diphenyldichlorosilane (T,C,R) • Fluoroacetic acid and salts, Compound 1080 (T) • Diphenylmethane diisocyanate * • Fluorosulfonic acid, Fluosulfonic acid (T,C) • Disulfoton, DI-SYSTON, O,O-Diethyl-S-[2- • FURADAN, NIA 10,242 Carbofuran, 2,3-Dihydro- (ethylthio)ethyl] phosphoridithioate (T) 2,2-dimethyl-7-benzofuranylmethylcarbamate • Disulfuryl chloride * (T) • Dodecyltrichlorosilane (T,C,R) • GB, O-Isopropyl methyl phosphoryl flupride (T) • DOWCO-139, ZECTRAN, Mexacarbate, 4- • Gold acetylide * (Dimethylamino)-3,5-dimethylphenyl • Guthion* 0,0-Dimethyl-S-4-oxo-1,2,3- methylcarbamate (T) benzotriazin-3(4H)-ylmethyl • DOWICIDE 7, Pentaclorophenol, PCP (T) phosphorodithioate (T) January 20 Extremely Hazardous Chemicals Science Safety Office - CSULB • Heptachlor* 1,4,5,6,7,8,8-Heptachloro- • Methyl aluminum sesquichloride * (F,R) 3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-4,7-methanoindene (T) • Methyl bromide, Bromomethane (T,I) • Hexadecyltrichlorosilane (T,C,R) • Methyl chloromethyl ether, CMME (T) • Hexyltrichlorosilane* (T,C,R) • Methyl hydrazine, Monomethyl hydrazine, MM • Hydrazine, Diamine* (T,F) (T,F) • Hydrocyanic acid, Hydrogen cyanide (T,F,R) • Methyl isocyanate (T,F) • Hydrofluoric acid, Hydrogen fluoride (T,C,R) • Methyl magnesium Diisocyanate * • Hydrogen selenide (T,F) • Methyl parathion, O,O-Dimethyl,O-para- • Hydrogen sulfide (T,F) nitrophenylphosphorothioate (T) • Hypochlorite compounds* (T,C,F,R) • Methyl aluminum sesquibromide (F,R) • Iodine monochloride * (T,C,R) • Methyl chloroformate, Methyl chlorocarbonate • Kepone * (T) (T,F,R) • Lead arsenate, Lead orthoarsenate (T) • Methyldichloroarsine* (T,F) • Lead arsenite (T) • Methyldichlorosilane * (T,F,R) • Lead cyanide (T) • Methylmagnesium bromide (C,F,R) • Lewisite, beta-Chlorovinyldichloroarsine (T) • Methylmagnesium chloride (C,F,R) • Lithium (C,F,R) • Methylmagnesium Iodide * (C,F,R) • Lithium aluminum hydride (C,F,R) • Methyltrichlorosilane
Recommended publications
  • 1998 LIST of PUBLICATIONS
    Instytut Niskich Temperatur i Badań Strukturalnych PAN Wrocław, 31 sierpnia 2007 LISTA PUBLIKACJI 1998 LIST of PUBLICATIONS KSIĄŻKI, MONOGRAFIE i ARTYKUŁY PRZEGLĄDOWE Books, Monographs & Reviews 1. D.Aoki, Y.Katayama, S.Nojiri, R.Settai, Y.Inada, K.Sugiyama, Y.Onuki,¯ H.Harima, Z. Kletowski, Antiferroquadrupolar Ordering and Fermi Surface Property in PrPb3 . In: Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Series 11., ed. by *** (Tokyo: The Institute of Pure and Applied Physics, 1999) pp. 188–90. 2. E. Gałdecka, X-ray Diffraction Methods: Single Crystal. In: International Tables for Crystallography, Vol. C, 2nd ed., ed. by E. Prince & A.J.C. Wilson (Dordrecht: Kluwer Acad. 1998) Ch. 5.3, pp. 501–31. 3. M. Kazimierski (Editor) Proceedings of 11th Seminar on Phase Transitions & Critical Phenomena (Wrocław & Polanica Zdrój, Poland, May 1998) (Wrocław: Inst. of Low Temperature and Structure Research, 1998) 198pp. 4. K. Maruszewski, Spektroskopia aktywowanych zeolitów i materiałów zol–żelowych. [Spectroscopic Investigation of Activated Molecular Sieves and Sol–Gel Materials.] (Wrocław: Instytut Niskich Temperatur i Badań Strukturalnych., 1998) 126 pp [in Polish]. 5. W. Suski, T.Palewski, [1 Magnetic and Related Properties of Pnictides and Chalcogenides. 1.2 Pnictides and chalcogenides based on lanthanides.] 1.2.1 Lanthanide monopnictides. In: Landolt–Börnstein Numerical Data and Functional Relationship in Science and Technology, New Series, ed. by W.Martienssen, Group III: Condensed Matter, Vol. 27: Magnetic Properties of Non-Metallic Inorganic Compounds Based on Transition Elements, Subvol. B1: Pnictides and Chalcogenides I, ed. by H.P.J. Wijn (Berlin: Springer-Vg 1998) pp. 1–428. 6. W. Suski, T.Palewski, [1 Magnetic and Related Properties of Pnictides and Chalcogenides.
    [Show full text]
  • Ri Wkh% Lrorjlfdo (Iihfwv Ri 6Hohfwhg &Rqvwlwxhqwv
    Guidelines for Interpretation of the Biological Effects of Selected Constituents in Biota, Water, and Sediment November 1998 NIATIONAL RRIGATION WQATER UALITY P ROGRAM INFORMATION REPORT No. 3 United States Department of the Interior Bureau of Reclamation Fish and Wildlife Service Geological Survey Bureau of Indian Affairs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ntroduction The guidelines, criteria, and other information in The Limitations of This Volume this volume were originally compiled for use by personnel conducting studies for the It is important to note five limitations on the Department of the Interior's National Irrigation material presented here: Water Quality Program (NIWQP). The purpose of these studies is to identify and address (1) Out of the hundreds of substances known irrigation-induced water quality and to affect wetlands and water bodies, this contamination problems associated with any of volume focuses on only nine constituents or the Department's water projects in the Western properties commonly identified during States. When NIWQP scientists submit NIWQP studies in the Western United samples of water, soil, sediment, eggs, or animal States—salinity, DDT, and the trace tissue for chemical analysis, they face a elements arsenic, boron, copper, mercury, challenge in determining the sig-nificance of the molybdenum, selenium, and zinc.
    [Show full text]
  • The Calcium Arsenates
    Station RuIletin 131. June, 1918 Oregon Agricultural College Experiment Station AGRICULTURAL CHEMISTRY DEPARTMENT The Calcium Arsenates By R. H. ROBINSON Acting Chemist, Oregon Agricultural Experiment Station. CORVALLIS, OREGON The regular huIlejne of the Station are sent free to the residents of Oregon who request them. THE CALCIUM ARSENATES By R. H. ROBINSON Acting Chemist, Oregon Agricultural Experiment Station INTRODUCTION Chemical investigations on the calcium arsenates relative to their economfic value and practicability as insecticides have been carried on by the department of Agricultural Chemistry of this Station during the past two years.The results obtained from these investigations are presented in this bulletin.The work was supported by the annual funds provided by the Adams Act of the United States Government.. Commercial calcium arsenate is an arsenical now being produced by reliable manufacturers of spray material and offered for sale as a sub- stitute for the arsenates of lead.The value of the latter as a stomachic insecticide has been demonstrated, and itis now used extensively for the successful controlof the codling moth, the destructionof the cotton boll worm., the tobacco worm, and the Colorado potato beetle. Previous inveatigations on the toxic values and killing power of calcium arsenate and lead arsenate indicate equal efficiency. A consideration of a few figures will show the economic advantages which might be gained if calcium arsenate could be substituted for lead arsenate.A conservative estimate of the quantity of lead arsenate used annually in the United States, as stated by one of the largest manufac- turers of spray materials, is probably more than 30,000,000 pounds.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix H EPA Hazardous Waste Law
    Appendix H EPA Hazardous Waste Law This Appendix is intended to give you background information on hazardous waste laws and how they apply to you. For most U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) requirements that apply to the University, the Safety Department maintains compliance through internal inspections, record keeping and proper disposal. In Wisconsin, the Department of Natural Resources (DNR) has adopted the EPA regulations, consequently EPA and DNR regulations are nearly identical. EPA defines This Appendix only deals with "hazardous waste" as defined by the EPA. hazardous waste as Legally, EPA defines hazardous waste as certain hazardous chemical waste. This hazardous chemical Appendix does not address other types of regulated laboratory wastes, such as waste; radioactive, infectious, biological, radioactive or sharps. Chapter 8 descibes disposal procedures infectious and biohazardous waste for animals. Chapter 9 describes disposal procedures for sharps and other waste that are regulated by can puncture tissue. Chapter 11 discusses Radiation and the Radiation Safety for other agencies. Radiation Workers provides guidelines for the disposal of radioactive waste. Procedures for medical waste are written by the UW Hospital Safety Officer. The Office of Biological Safety can provide guidance for the disposal of infectious and biological waste. EPA regulations focus on industrial waste streams. As a result, many laboratory chemical wastes are not regulated by EPA as hazardous chemical waste. However, many unregulated chemical wastes do merit special handling and disposal If a waste can be procedures. Thus, Chapter 7 and Appendix A of this Guide recommend disposal defined as: procedures for many unregulated wastes as if they were EPA hazardous waste.
    [Show full text]
  • Historical Use of Lead Arsenate and Survey of Soil Residues in Former Apple Orchards in Virginia
    HISTORICAL USE OF LEAD ARSENATE AND SURVEY OF SOIL RESIDUES IN FORMER APPLE ORCHARDS IN VIRGINIA by Therese Nowak Schooley Thesis submitted to the faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE IN LIFE SCIENCES in Entomology Michael J. Weaver, Chair Donald E. Mullins, Co-Chair Matthew J. Eick May 4, 2006 Blacksburg, Virginia Keywords: arsenic, lead, lead arsenate, orchards, soil residues, historical pesticides HISTORICAL USE OF LEAD ARSENATE AND SURVEY OF SOIL RESIDUES IN FORMER APPLE ORCHARDS IN VIRGINIA Therese Nowak Schooley Abstract Inorganic pesticides including natural chemicals such as arsenic, copper, lead, and sulfur have been used extensively to control pests in agriculture. Lead arsenate (PbHAsO4) was first used in apple orchards in the late 1890’s to combat the codling moth, Cydia pomonella (Linnaeus). The affordable and persistent pesticide was applied in ever increasing amounts for the next half century. The persistence in the environment in addition to the heavy applications during the early 1900’s may have led to many of the current and former orchards in this country being contaminated. In this study, soil samples were taken from several apple orchards across the state, ranging from Southwest to Northern Virginia and were analyzed for arsenic and lead. Based on naturally occurring background levels and standards set by other states, two orchards sampled in this study were found to have very high levels of arsenic and lead in the soil, Snead Farm and Mint Spring Recreational Park. Average arsenic levels at Mint Spring Recreational Park and Snead Farm were found to be 65.2 ppm and 107.6 ppm, respectively.
    [Show full text]
  • United States Patent (19) (11) 4,161,571 Yasui Et Al
    United States Patent (19) (11) 4,161,571 Yasui et al. 45 Jul. 17, 1979 (54) PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF THE 4,080,493 3/1978 Yasui et al. .......................... 260/879 MALE CANHYDRDE ADDUCT OF A 4,082,817 4/1978 Imaizumi et al. ...................... 526/46 LIQUID POLYMER 4,091,198 5/1978 Smith ..................................... 526/56 75 Inventors: Seimei Yasui, Takarazuka; Takao FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS Oshima, Sonehigashi, both of Japan 2262677 2/1975 France ....................................... 526/56 73) Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, 44-1989 1/1969 Japan ......................................... 526/56 Limited, Osaka, Japan Primary Examiner-William F. Hamrock Attorney, Agent, or Firm-Birch, Stewart, Kolasch and 21 Appl. No.: 843,311 Birch 22 Filed: Oct. 18, 1977 57 ABSTRACT Related U.S. Application Data A process for production of the maleic anhydride ad duct of a liquid polymer having a maleic anhydride 62 Division of Ser. No. 733,914, Oct. 19, 1976, Pat, No. addition amount of 2 to 70% by weight, which com 4,080,493. prises reacting a liquid polymer having a molecular 51 Int. C.’................................................ CO8F 8/46 weight of 150 to 5,000 and a viscosity of 2 to 50,000 cp (52) U.S. C. ...................................... 526/90; 526/192; at 30 C. in the presence of at least one compound, as a 526/209; 526/213; 526/193; 526/195; 526/226; gelation inhibitor, selected from the group consisting of 526/233; 526/237; 526/238; 526/272; 525/285; imidazoles, thiazoles, metallic salts of mercapto 525/249; 525/251; 525/255; 525/245; 525/248 thiazoles, urea derivatives, naphthylamines, nitrosa (58) Field of Search ................
    [Show full text]
  • Refrigerant Safety Refrigerant History
    Refrigerant Safety The risks associated with the use of refrigerants in refrigeration and air­conditioning equipment can include toxicity, flammability, asphyxiation, and physical hazards. Although refrigerants can pose one or more of these risks, system design, engineering controls, and other techniques mitigate this risk for the use of refrigerant in various types of equipment. Refrigerant History Nearly all of the historically used refrigerants were flammable, toxic, or both. Some were also highly reactive, resulting in accidents (e. g., leak, explosion) due to equipment failure, poor maintenance, or human error. The task of finding a nonflammable refrigerant with good stability was given to Thomas Midgley in 1926. With his associates Albert Leon Henne and Robert Reed McNary, Dr. Midgley observed that the refrigerants then in use comprised relatively few chemical elements, many of which were clustered in an intersecting row and column of the periodic table of elements. The element at the intersection was fluorine, known to be toxic by itself. Midgley and his collaborators felt, however, that compounds containing fluorine could be both nontoxic and nonflammable. The attention of Midgley and his associates was drawn to organic fluorides by an error in the literature that showed the boiling point for tetrafluoromethane (carbon tetrafluoride) to be high compared to those for other fluorinated compounds. The correct boiling temperature later was found to be much lower. Nevertheless, the incorrect value was in the range sought and led to evaluation of organic fluorides as candidates. The shorthand convention, later introduced to simplify identification of the organic fluorides for a systematic search, is used today as the numbering system for refrigerants.
    [Show full text]
  • Benzene MSDS
    He a lt h 2 3 Fire 3 2 0 Re a c t iv it y 0 Pe rs o n a l Pro t e c t io n H Material Safety Data Sheet Benzene MSDS Section 1: Chemical Product and Company Identification Product Name: Benzene Contact Information: Catalog Codes: SLB1564, SLB3055, SLB2881 Sciencelab.com, Inc. 14025 Smith Rd. CAS#: 71-43-2 Houston, Texas 77396 RTECS: CY1400000 US Sales: 1-800-901-7247 International Sales: 1-281-441-4400 TSCA: TSCA 8(b) inventory: Benzene Order Online: ScienceLab.com CI#: Not available. CHEMTREC (24HR Emergency Telephone), call: Synonym: Benzol; Benzine 1-800-424-9300 Chemical Name: Benzene International CHEMTREC, call: 1-703-527-3887 Chemical Formula: C6-H6 For non-emergency assistance, call: 1-281-441-4400 Section 2: Composition and Information on Ingredients Composition: Name CAS # % by Weight Benzene 71-43-2 100 Toxicological Data on Ingredients: Benzene: ORAL (LD50): Acute: 930 mg/kg [Rat]. 4700 mg/kg [Mouse]. DERMAL (LD50): Acute: >9400 mg/kg [Rabbit]. VAPOR (LC50): Acute: 10000 ppm 7 hours [Rat]. Section 3: Hazards Identification Potential Acute Health Effects: Very hazardous in case of eye contact (irritant), of inhalation. Hazardous in case of skin contact (irritant, permeator), of ingestion. Inflammation of the eye is characterized by redness, watering, and itching. Potential Chronic Health Effects: CARCINOGENIC EFFECTS: Classified A1 (Confirmed for human.) by ACGIH, 1 (Proven for human.) by IARC. MUTAGENIC EFFECTS: Classified POSSIBLE for human. Mutagenic for mammalian somatic cells. Mutagenic for bacteria and/or yeast. TERATOGENIC EFFECTS: Not available. DEVELOPMENTAL TOXICITY: Classified Reproductive system/toxin/female [POSSIBLE].
    [Show full text]
  • UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE 2,499,833 METEOD of MARING FLUORNATED ORGANIC COMPOUNDS Melvin A
    Patented Mar. 7, 1950 2,499,833 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE 2,499,833 METEOD OF MARING FLUORNATED ORGANIC COMPOUNDS Melvin A. Perkins, Wilmington, Del, assignor to the United States of America as represented by the United States Atomic Energy Commission No Drawing. Application July 2, 1944, Serial No. 546,916 3 Claims. (C. 260-648) 2 This invention relates to new halogen com silver difluoride to replace hydrogen and saturate pounds and to methods for their production. any residual double bonds. It is an object of the invention to provide prod The products have densities in the neighbor lucts of high thermal stability and inertness to hood of 1.8 and refractive indices of about 1.3 chemical reagents, particularly oxidizing agents, s (sodium-D-line) at 23° C. They are usually ob acids, bases and metals. A further object is the tained in the crude state as mixtures of compounds provision of products suitable for use as heat of the molecular formulae CaF16, CaClF15, CaCl2F14 transfer media, lubricants and Sealants. Further and other chloro-fluorocarbons, from which the objects will appear from the following detailed individual constituents may be obtained by frac description of the invention. tional distillation. The products possess a high In my United States patent application Serial degree of stability to oxidizing agents, acids, bases Number 546,915 entitled "Halogenated organic and metals, and the stability increases with the compounds and method of making,' filed on the degree of fluorination. Thus the compound CaF16 Same date herewith, which became U. S. Patent is the most stable compound of the group and the No.
    [Show full text]
  • APPENDIX G Acid Dissociation Constants
    harxxxxx_App-G.qxd 3/8/10 1:34 PM Page AP11 APPENDIX G Acid Dissociation Constants §␮ ϭ 0.1 M 0 ؍ (Ionic strength (␮ † ‡ † Name Structure* pKa Ka pKa ϫ Ϫ5 Acetic acid CH3CO2H 4.756 1.75 10 4.56 (ethanoic acid) N ϩ H3 ϫ Ϫ3 Alanine CHCH3 2.344 (CO2H) 4.53 10 2.33 ϫ Ϫ10 9.868 (NH3) 1.36 10 9.71 CO2H ϩ Ϫ5 Aminobenzene NH3 4.601 2.51 ϫ 10 4.64 (aniline) ϪO SNϩ Ϫ4 4-Aminobenzenesulfonic acid 3 H3 3.232 5.86 ϫ 10 3.01 (sulfanilic acid) ϩ NH3 ϫ Ϫ3 2-Aminobenzoic acid 2.08 (CO2H) 8.3 10 2.01 ϫ Ϫ5 (anthranilic acid) 4.96 (NH3) 1.10 10 4.78 CO2H ϩ 2-Aminoethanethiol HSCH2CH2NH3 —— 8.21 (SH) (2-mercaptoethylamine) —— 10.73 (NH3) ϩ ϫ Ϫ10 2-Aminoethanol HOCH2CH2NH3 9.498 3.18 10 9.52 (ethanolamine) O H ϫ Ϫ5 4.70 (NH3) (20°) 2.0 10 4.74 2-Aminophenol Ϫ 9.97 (OH) (20°) 1.05 ϫ 10 10 9.87 ϩ NH3 ϩ ϫ Ϫ10 Ammonia NH4 9.245 5.69 10 9.26 N ϩ H3 N ϩ H2 ϫ Ϫ2 1.823 (CO2H) 1.50 10 2.03 CHCH CH CH NHC ϫ Ϫ9 Arginine 2 2 2 8.991 (NH3) 1.02 10 9.00 NH —— (NH2) —— (12.1) CO2H 2 O Ϫ 2.24 5.8 ϫ 10 3 2.15 Ϫ Arsenic acid HO As OH 6.96 1.10 ϫ 10 7 6.65 Ϫ (hydrogen arsenate) (11.50) 3.2 ϫ 10 12 (11.18) OH ϫ Ϫ10 Arsenious acid As(OH)3 9.29 5.1 10 9.14 (hydrogen arsenite) N ϩ O H3 Asparagine CHCH2CNH2 —— —— 2.16 (CO2H) —— —— 8.73 (NH3) CO2H *Each acid is written in its protonated form.
    [Show full text]
  • Chemical Name Federal P Code CAS Registry Number Acutely
    Acutely / Extremely Hazardous Waste List Federal P CAS Registry Acutely / Extremely Chemical Name Code Number Hazardous 4,7-Methano-1H-indene, 1,4,5,6,7,8,8-heptachloro-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro- P059 76-44-8 Acutely Hazardous 6,9-Methano-2,4,3-benzodioxathiepin, 6,7,8,9,10,10- hexachloro-1,5,5a,6,9,9a-hexahydro-, 3-oxide P050 115-29-7 Acutely Hazardous Methanimidamide, N,N-dimethyl-N'-[2-methyl-4-[[(methylamino)carbonyl]oxy]phenyl]- P197 17702-57-7 Acutely Hazardous 1-(o-Chlorophenyl)thiourea P026 5344-82-1 Acutely Hazardous 1-(o-Chlorophenyl)thiourea 5344-82-1 Extremely Hazardous 1,1,1-Trichloro-2, -bis(p-methoxyphenyl)ethane Extremely Hazardous 1,1a,2,2,3,3a,4,5,5,5a,5b,6-Dodecachlorooctahydro-1,3,4-metheno-1H-cyclobuta (cd) pentalene, Dechlorane Extremely Hazardous 1,1a,3,3a,4,5,5,5a,5b,6-Decachloro--octahydro-1,2,4-metheno-2H-cyclobuta (cd) pentalen-2- one, chlorecone Extremely Hazardous 1,1-Dimethylhydrazine 57-14-7 Extremely Hazardous 1,2,3,4,10,10-Hexachloro-6,7-epoxy-1,4,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydro-1,4-endo-endo-5,8- dimethanonaph-thalene Extremely Hazardous 1,2,3-Propanetriol, trinitrate P081 55-63-0 Acutely Hazardous 1,2,3-Propanetriol, trinitrate 55-63-0 Extremely Hazardous 1,2,4,5,6,7,8,8-Octachloro-4,7-methano-3a,4,7,7a-tetra- hydro- indane Extremely Hazardous 1,2-Benzenediol, 4-[1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]- 51-43-4 Extremely Hazardous 1,2-Benzenediol, 4-[1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]-, P042 51-43-4 Acutely Hazardous 1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane 96-12-8 Extremely Hazardous 1,2-Propylenimine P067 75-55-8 Acutely Hazardous 1,2-Propylenimine 75-55-8 Extremely Hazardous 1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8-Octachloro-1,3,3a,4,7,7a-hexahydro-4,7-methanoisobenzofuran Extremely Hazardous 1,3-Dithiolane-2-carboxaldehyde, 2,4-dimethyl-, O- [(methylamino)-carbonyl]oxime 26419-73-8 Extremely Hazardous 1,3-Dithiolane-2-carboxaldehyde, 2,4-dimethyl-, O- [(methylamino)-carbonyl]oxime.
    [Show full text]
  • Chromium, Copper and Arsenic Oxide)-Treated Wood Hata, T.; Bronsveld, Paulus; Vystavel, T.; Kooi, Bart; De Hosson, J.T.M.; Kakitani, T.; Otono, A.; Imamura, Y
    University of Groningen Electron microscopic study on pyrolysis of CCA (chromium, copper and arsenic oxide)-treated wood Hata, T.; Bronsveld, Paulus; Vystavel, T.; Kooi, Bart; De Hosson, J.T.M.; Kakitani, T.; Otono, A.; Imamura, Y. Published in: Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis DOI: 10.1016/S0165-2370(03)00077-9 IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below. Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Publication date: 2003 Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database Citation for published version (APA): Hata, T., Bronsveld, P. M., Vystavel, T., Kooi, B. J., de Hosson, J. T. M., Kakitani, T., ... Imamura, Y. (2003). Electron microscopic study on pyrolysis of CCA (chromium, copper and arsenic oxide)-treated wood. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 68-9(1), 635-643. DOI: 10.1016/S0165-2370(03)00077-9 Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to 10 maximum.
    [Show full text]