DOCSLIB.ORG

I I Československá I Vědecká Společnost I Pro Mykologii

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
I I Československá I Vědecká Společnost I Pro Mykologii I I ČESKOSLOVENSKÁ I VĚDECKÁ SPOLEČNOST I PRO MYKOLOGII I ^ ^ ^ l in n x u R iíciisl I ACADEMIA / PRAHA I KVĚTEN 1991 I ISSN 0009 - 0476 k i • j| Í ČESKÁ MYKOLOGIE Časopis Cs. včdeckc společnosti pro mykologii k šíření znalosti hub po stránce vědecké i praktické pošt. přihr. 106. 111 21 Praha 1 Ročník 45 Číslo 1-2 Květen 1991 Vedoucí redaktor : prof. RNDr. Zdeněk Urban, DrSe. i Redakční rada : RNDr. Dorota Brillová, CSc.; RNDr. Marie Červená, CSc.; RNDr. Petr Fragner; MUDr. Josef Herink; RNDr. Věra Holubová, CSc.: RNDr. František kotlaba, CSc. (zástupce ved. red.); inž. Cyprián Paulech, CSc.; RNDr. Václav Šašek, CSc. V ýkonný r e d a k to r : RNDr. Mirko Svrtek, CSc. Příspěvky zasílejte na adresu výkonného redaktora: Národní muzeum. Václavské nám. 6K. 115 79 Praha 1. telefon 26 94 51-59. 4. sešit 44. ročníku vyšel 26. listopadu 1990 O li S A 11 J. Šutara : Pseudoboletus. nový rod řádu Boletales ................................................................................ 1 P. V am pola : Antrodiella parasitica. nový druh chorošů ...................................................................... 10 F. Kotlaba : Ekologie a zeměpisné rozšíření dvou pevníkú - Columnocystis abietina a Stcreum gausapatum - v Československu .......................................................................................................... 15 M. V áňová : Nomen novum, nomenklatorické zmény a taxonomická přeřazení v řádu Mucoralcs ................................................................................................................................................................................. 25 S. V ondrová : Echinostelium minutum a další myxomycety vypěstované ve vlhkých komůr­ kách ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 2^ Abstrakty referátů přednesených na <S. konferenci československých my- kologů v Brně (28. VIII.-1. IX. 1989) ....................................................................................................... 33 Z. Pouzar : Dr. Vladimír Skalický šedesátníkem ......................................................................................... 54 V. Janěařík: K šedesátinám lng. Hany Červinkové, CSc................................................................................... 59 R eferáty o literatuře: Chamuris George P.: The non-stipidate stereoid fungi (F. Kotlaba a Z. Pouzar. sir. 14): Alois Černý: Parazitické dřevokazné houby (!•'. Kotlaba. sir. 62) Obsah ročníku 44 ( l 0) a seznam rodových a druhových jmen hub (M. Svrěek) Pseudoboletus, nový rod řádu Boletales Pseudoboletus, a new genus of Boletales Josef Sutara Byl studován povrch třeně hřibů, které isou obvykle kladeny do rodů B o­ letu s a X erocom u s. Bylo zjištěno, že zástupci těchto dvou rodů mají povrch třeně plodný, tvořený kaulohymeniem s výtrusorodými kaulobazidiemi. Výjim­ kou v této skupině je druh Boletus parasiticus, jehož povrch třeně je sterilní, pokrytý trichodermem. Tento druh je zde oddělen do nového rodu nazvaného Pseudoboletus. Je navržena nová kombinace Pseudoboletus parasiticus. Druh Pseudoboletus parasiticus je podrobněji popsán. Je připojeno několik pozná­ mek k anatomii a taxonomii této skupiny hřibů. The stipe surface of the boletes which have been placed usually in the ge­ nera B oletu s and X erocom u s was studied. It was found that members of both these genera have the stipe surface fertile, composed of a caulohymenium with sporulating caulobasidia. An exception in this group is the species B o le ­ tus parasiticus whose stipe surface is sterile, covered with a trichodermium. This species is here separated into a new genus named Pseudoboletus. A new combination, Pseudoboletus parasiticus, is proposed. The species Pseudoboletus parasiticus is described in detail. Several notes on anatomy and taxonomy of this group of boletes are appended. U lupenatých hub [Agaricales] je povrch třeně zpravidla neplodný U hřibovitých hub (B o le t a le s ) je však odlišná situace. Velká většina hři­ bů má značnou část třeně plodnou, tvořenou více nebo méně organizo­ vaným kaulohymeniem s roztrušenými výtrusorodými kaulobazidiemi. O bazidiích na třeni hřibovitých hub již psala celá řada autorů (např. Melzer 1919, Němec 1926, Watling 1985 atd.]. Kaulohymenium má mno­ ho podobných rysů jako hymenium hymenoforu. Na třeni hřibů se vysky­ tuji i některé další struktury analogické se strukturami hymenoforu, např. laterální stratum, kaulosubhymenium apod. (viz Lohwag et Perin- ger 1937, Šutara 1989). Je známo, že znakům hymenoforu je obvykle přikládána značná taxonomická důležitost. Je tedy zřejmé, že u hřibo­ vitých hub by měly být považovány za taxonomicky významné i některé analogické znaky vyskytující se na povrchu třeně. Rada případů této pro­ blematiky byla již diskutována v některých dřívějších článcích (viz Suta­ ra 1987a,1987b], Při zkoumání histologické stavby skupiny hřibů zařazených obvykle do rodů B o le­ tus Fr. ss. stricto a X erocom u s Quél. jsem prostudoval povrch třeně následujících dru­ hů: Boletus aereus Bull.: Fr., Boletus appendiculatus Schaeff., Boletus auripes Peck, Boletus calopus Pers.: Fr., Boletus edulis Bull.: Fr., Boletus erythropus Pers., B oletu s fra g ilip es Martin, Boletus fragrans Vitt., Boletus jrostii Russell in Frost, Boletus gentilis (Quél.) Big. et Guill., Boletus griseus Peck, Boletus junquilleus (Quél.) Boud., B oletu s leg u ei Boud., Boletus lignicola Kallenb., Boletus luridus Schaeff. : Fr., Boletus moravicus Vacek, Boletus parasiticus Bull. : Fr., Boletus pinophilus Pil. et Dermek, Boletus pseudo- regiu s (Hubert) Estades, Boletus pulverulentus Opat., Boletus queletii Schulzer, B oletu s ra d ican s Pers. : Fr., Boletus regius Krombh., Boletus reticulalus Schaeff., Boletus retipes Berk, et Curt., Boletus rhodoxanthus (Krombh.j Kallenb., Boletus rhodopurpureus Smo- tlacha, Boletus satanas Lenz, Boletus separans Peck, Boletus speciosus Frost, X erocom us arm en iacu s (Quél.) Quél., Xerocomus badius (Fr.) Kiihner ex Gilbert, Xerocomus chry- sen teron (Bull.) Quél., Xerocomus porosporus Imler, Xerocomus rubellus (Krombh.) Quél., Xerocomus subtomentosus (L. : Fr.) Quél. Všechny výše uvedené druhy (až na jediný) mají podstatnou část třeně pokrytou plodným kaulohymeniem s větším nebo menším počtem kaulobazidií. Z celé této skupiny hřibů jenom druh Boletus parasiticus má třeň neplodný, pokrytý trichodermem. Tento druh je svými vlastnostmi natolik vý­ jimečný, že zasluhuje, aby byl umístěn do zcela samostatného rodu. Pro tento nový rod navrhuji jméno Pseudoboletus. 1 ČESKÁ MYKOLOGIE 45 (1—2) 1991 Pseudoboletus Šutara gen. nov. Genus Pseudoboletus cum generibus B oletu s et X erocom u s valde affinis est, sed su- perficie stipitis hymenio nullo tecta atque fructificatione parasitica discrepat. Typus: Boletus paraslticus Bull. 1790 : Fr. 1821. Rodová charakteristika: Pokožka klobouku tvořená tricho­ dermem. Trama rourek je přechodného typu mezi typem boletoidním a phylloporoidním, někdy je spíše boletoidní. Výtrusy pod světelným mikroskopem hladké, podobného tvaru, jaký mají výstrusy rodů B oletu s a X erocom u s. Cystidy hladkostěnné, neinkrustované, jednotlivě roztrou­ šené. Povrch třeně sterilní, pokrytý trichodermem. Pod pokožkou tře­ ně není přítomno laterální stratům. Roste paraziticky na zástupcích ro­ du Scleroderma Pers. Rod Pseudoboletus se od nejblíže příbuzných rodů B oletu s a X e r o c o ­ m us liší sterilním povrchem třeně a parazitickým způsobem života. Po­ dle současného stavu vědomostí patří do rodu Pseudoboletus pouze jeden druh — Pseudoboletus parasiticus. Není však vyloučeno, že tam náleží i druh Xerocomus astraeicola Imazeki, který roste paraziticky na zástup­ cích rodu A straeu s Morg. Tento japonský druh jsem bohužel zatím neměl možnost studovat a nemohu se tedy vyjádřit k jeho rodové příslušnosti. Pseudoboletus parasiticus (Bull. : Fr.) Sutara comb. nov. Boletus parasiticus Bulliard, Herb. Fr., t. 451, f. 1, 1790 (basionym) : Fries, Syst. My col. 1: 389, 1821. Versipellis parasitica (Bull. : Fr.) Quél., Enchir. p. 159, 1886. 9 Xerocomus parasiticus (Bull. : Fr.) Quél., Fl. Mycol., p. 418, 1888. Klobouk nejdříve polokulovitý, potom klenutý, nakonec rozložený, 25—50 (70) mm široký, kožově žlutý, žlutoolivový, žlutohnědý, hnědo- |i olivový nebo hnědý; povrch jemně plstnatý, ve stáří obvykle částečně oly- salý, za sucha někdy políčkovitě rozpukaný. Pokožka klobouku se po aplikaci čpavku zbarvuje do hnědá. Rourky až 6 mm dlouhé, nejprve světle žluté, potom citronově žluté či zlatožluté, nakonec žlutoolivové, žlutohnědé nebo hnědoolivové, široce připojené a obloukovitě sbíhavé na třeň. Póry podobně zbarvené jako stě­ ny rourek, v mládí drobnější, ale v dospělosti poměrně dost rozšířené a v místech, kde sbíhají na třeň (tj. okolo vrcholu třeně), nápadně lupe- novitě protáhlé. Otlačená místa na pórech nejprve slabě modrají a nako­ nec zvolna zhnědnou. Třeň 30—70 (90) mm dlouhý, 4—15 (20) mm tlustý, téměř válcovitý, ve spodní části zahnutý a směrem dolů vřetenovitě zašpičatělý. Povrcn třeně bez plastické ornamentiky (tj. bez síťky a bez žeber), v nejranněj­ ším mládí celý jemně plstnatý a olivově či hnědoolivově zbarvený, v po­ zdějších stadiích na světle žlutavém či žlutohnědavém podkladu jakooy poprášený tmavě hnědými plstnatými zrníčky nebo velice drobnými šu­ pinkami. D u ž n i n a světle žlutá v celé plodnici kromě tenké vrstvy nad rour­ kami, kde je sytě žlutá, a kromě spodní části třeně, kde je oranžová nebo až červenorezavá;
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 44(4) 06.장석기A.Fm
    한국균학회지 The Korean Journal of Mycology Research Article 변산반도 국립공원의 외생균근성 버섯 발생과 기후 요인 과의 관계 김상욱 · 장석기 * 원광대학교 산림조경학과 Relationship between Climatic Factors and Occurrence of Ectomycorrhizal Fungi in Byeonsanbando National Park Sang-Wook Kim and Seog-Ki Jang* Department of Environmental Landscape Architecture, College of Life Science & Natural Resource, Wonkwang University, Iksan 54538, Korea ABSTRACT : A survey of ectomycorrhizal fungi was performed during 2009–2011 and 2015 in Byeonsanbando National Park. A total of 3,624 individuals were collected, which belonged one division, 1 class, 5 orders, 13 families, 33 genera, 131 species. The majority of the fruiting bodies belonged to orders Agaricales, Russulales, and Boletales, whereas a minority belonged to orders Cantharellales and Thelephorale. In Agaricales, there were 6 families, 9 genera, 49 species, and 1,343 individuals; in Russulales, 1 family, 2 genera, 35 species, and 854 individuals; in Boletales, 4 families, 19 genera, 40 species, and 805 individuals; in Cantharellales, 1 family, 2 genera, 5 species, and 609 individuals; and in Thelephorale, 1 family, 1 genus, 2 species, and 13 individuals. The most frequently observed families were Russulaceae (854 individuals representing 35 species), Boletaceae (652 individuals representing 34 species), and Amanitaceae (754 individuals representing 25 species). The greatest numbers of overall and dominant species and individual fruiting bodies were observed in July. Most species and individuals were observed at altitudes of 1~99 m, and population sizes dropped significantly at altitudes of 300 m and higher. Apparently, the highest diversity o of species and individuals occurred at climatic conditions with a mean temperature of 23.0~25.9 C, maximum temperature of o o 28.0~29.9 C, minimum temperature of 21.0~22.9 C, relative humidity of 77.0~79.9%, and rainfall of 300 mm or more.
    [Show full text]
  • Shropshire Fungus Checklist 2010
    THE CHECKLIST OF SHROPSHIRE FUNGI 2011 Contents Page Introduction 2 Name changes 3 Taxonomic Arrangement (with page numbers) 19 Checklist 25 Indicator species 229 Rare and endangered fungi in /Shropshire (Excluding BAP species) 230 Important sites for fungi in Shropshire 232 A List of BAP species and their status in Shropshire 233 Acknowledgements and References 234 1 CHECKLIST OF SHROPSHIRE FUNGI Introduction The county of Shropshire (VC40) is large and landlocked and contains all major habitats, apart from coast and dune. These include the uplands of the Clees, Stiperstones and Long Mynd with their associated heath land, forested land such as the Forest of Wyre and the Mortimer Forest, the lowland bogs and meres in the north of the county, and agricultural land scattered with small woodlands and copses. This diversity makes Shropshire unique. The Shropshire Fungus Group has been in existence for 18 years. (Inaugural meeting 6th December 1992. The aim was to produce a fungus flora for the county. This aim has not yet been realised for a number of reasons, chief amongst these are manpower and cost. The group has however collected many records by trawling the archives, contributions from interested individuals/groups, and by field meetings. It is these records that are published here. The first Shropshire checklist was published in 1997. Many more records have now been added and nearly 40,000 of these have now been added to the national British Mycological Society’s database, the Fungus Record Database for Britain and Ireland (FRDBI). During this ten year period molecular biology, i.e. DNA analysis has been applied to fungal classification.
    [Show full text]
  • Xerocomus S. L. in the Light of the Present State of Knowledge
    CZECH MYCOL. 60(1): 29–62, 2008 Xerocomus s. l. in the light of the present state of knowledge JOSEF ŠUTARA Prosetická 239, 415 01 Teplice, Czech Republic [email protected] Šutara J. (2008): Xerocomus s. l. in the light of the present state of knowledge. – Czech Mycol. 60(1): 29–62. The definition of the generic limits of Xerocomus s. l. and particularly the delimitation of this genus from Boletus is very unclear and controversial. During his study of European species of the Boletaceae, the author has come to the conclusion that Xerocomus in a wide concept is a heterogeneous mixture of several groups of species. These groups are separated from each other by different anatomical and some other characters. Also recent molecular studies show that Xerocomus s. l. is not a monophyletic group. In agreement with these facts, the European species of Xerocomus s. l. whose anatomy was studied by the present author are here classified into the following, more distinctly delimited genera: Xerocomus s. str., Phylloporus, Xerocomellus gen. nov., Hemileccinum gen. nov. and Pseudoboletus. Boletus badius and Boletus moravicus, also often treated as species of Xerocomus, are retained for the present in the genus Boletus. The differences between Xerocomus s. str., Phylloporus, Xerocomellus, Hemileccinum, Pseudoboletus and Boletus (which is related to this group of genera) are discussed in detail. Two new genera, Xerocomellus and Hemileccinum, and necessary new combinations of species names are proposed. Key words: Boletaceae, Xerocomus, Xerocomellus, Hemileccinum, generic taxonomy, anatomy, histology. Šutara J. (2008): Rod Xerocomus s. l. ve světle současného stavu znalostí. – Czech Mycol.
    [Show full text]
  • Boletes from Belize and the Dominican Republic
    Fungal Diversity Boletes from Belize and the Dominican Republic Beatriz Ortiz-Santana1*, D. Jean Lodge2, Timothy J. Baroni3 and Ernst E. Both4 1Center for Forest Mycology Research, Northern Research Station, USDA-FS, Forest Products Laboratory, One Gifford Pinchot Drive, Madison, Wisconsin 53726-2398, USA 2Center for Forest Mycology Research, Northern Research Station, USDA-FS, PO Box 1377, Luquillo, Puerto Rico 00773-1377, USA 3Department of Biological Sciences, PO Box 2000, SUNY-College at Cortland, Cortland, New York 13045, USA 4Buffalo Museum of Science, 1020 Humboldt Parkway, Buffalo, New York 14211, USA Ortiz-Santana, B., Lodge, D.J., Baroni, T.J. and Both, E.E. (2007). Boletes from Belize and the Dominican Republic. Fungal Diversity 27: 247-416. This paper presents results of surveys of stipitate-pileate Boletales in Belize and the Dominican Republic. A key to the Boletales from Belize and the Dominican Republic is provided, followed by descriptions, drawings of the micro-structures and photographs of each identified species. Approximately 456 collections from Belize and 222 from the Dominican Republic were studied comprising 58 species of boletes, greatly augmenting the knowledge of the diversity of this group in the Caribbean Basin. A total of 52 species in 14 genera were identified from Belize, including 14 new species. Twenty-nine of the previously described species are new records for Belize and 11 are new for Central America. In the Dominican Republic, 14 species in 7 genera were found, including 4 new species, with one of these new species also occurring in Belize, i.e. Retiboletus vinaceipes. Only one of the previously described species found in the Dominican Republic is a new record for Hispaniola and the Caribbean.
    [Show full text]
  • An Annotated Catalogue of the Fungal Biota of the Roztocze Upland Monika KOZŁOWSKA, Wiesław MUŁENKO Marcin ANUSIEWICZ, Magda MAMCZARZ
    An Annotated Catalogue of the Fungal Biota of the Roztocze Upland Fungal Biota of the An Annotated Catalogue of the Monika KOZŁOWSKA, Wiesław MUŁENKO Marcin ANUSIEWICZ, Magda MAMCZARZ An Annotated Catalogue of the Fungal Biota of the Roztocze Upland Richness, Diversity and Distribution MARIA CURIE-SkłODOWSKA UNIVERSITY PRESS POLISH BOTANICAL SOCIETY Grzyby_okladka.indd 6 11.02.2019 14:52:24 An Annotated Catalogue of the Fungal Biota of the Roztocze Upland Richness, Diversity and Distribution Monika KOZŁOWSKA, Wiesław MUŁENKO Marcin ANUSIEWICZ, Magda MAMCZARZ An Annotated Catalogue of the Fungal Biota of the Roztocze Upland Richness, Diversity and Distribution MARIA CURIE-SkłODOWSKA UNIVERSITY PRESS POLISH BOTANICAL SOCIETY LUBLIN 2019 REVIEWER Dr hab. Małgorzata Ruszkiewicz-Michalska COVER DESIN, TYPESETTING Studio Format © Te Authors, 2019 © Maria Curie-Skłodowska University Press, Lublin 2019 ISBN 978-83-227-9164-6 ISBN 978-83-950171-8-6 ISBN 978-83-950171-9-3 (online) PUBLISHER Polish Botanical Society Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland pbsociety.org.pl Maria Curie-Skłodowska University Press 20-031 Lublin, ul. Idziego Radziszewskiego 11 tel. (81) 537 53 04 wydawnictwo.umcs.eu [email protected] Sales Department tel. / fax (81) 537 53 02 Internet bookshop: wydawnictwo.umcs.eu [email protected] PRINTED IN POLAND, by „Elpil”, ul. Artyleryjska 11, 08-110 Siedlce AUTHOR’S AFFILIATION Department of Botany and Mycology, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Lublin Monika Kozłowska, [email protected]; Wiesław
    [Show full text]
  • Primo Ritrovamento Di Ggmnopilus Mo;Ritimrrc in Sicilia
    Sarvatonr Sarr:ra RdM 6l (3):233-242, 2018 Primo ritrovamento di Ggmnopilus mo;ritimrrc in Sicilia via Di Antuso p at. 28,r, iii"ir',tlTll# - s--uu, s. saitta@alice. it RIASSUNTO Si segnala il primo ritrovamento in Sicilia di Gymnopilus maritimus, specie de- scritta nel 2009 e finora rinvenuta solo in Sardegna. Vengono evidenziate le carat- teristiche macro- e microscopiche della raccolta e forniti i risultati dell'analisi molecolare e l'albero filogenetico. Vengono proposte foto a colori di materiale fresco nonché dei caratteri microscopici. AI}STRACT It is reported the first finding in Sicily of Gymnopilus maritimus, a species described in2009 and so far found only in Sardinia. The macro- and microscopic characters of the collection are highlighted and the description is accompanied by the results of the molecular analysis and the relative phylogenetic tree. Colour photos of the collection and of microscopic characters are also provided. Key words: Gymnopileae, Gymnopilus maritimus,ITS, LSU, Laghetti di Marinello, Juncus acutus. Introduzione La Riserva Naturale Orientata "Laghetti di Marinello" si trova lungo la costa tirrenica della Sicilia nordorientale, nella parte settentrionale dei monti Peloritani, al centro dell'ampio golfo di Patti, ai piedi di Capo Tindari e a sud Ovest di Capo Mllazzo (38' 8' 26" N; 15o 3' 2" E); in quest'area sono state istituite numerose aree di interesse naturalistico come Zone di Protezione Speciale, per la protezione della avifauna (ZPS) e Siti di Interesse Comunitario (SIC). La Riserva si estende su una superficie di oltre 400 ettari e rappresenta uno degli ultimi esempi di am- biente costiero salmastro presenti nella Sicilia nord-orientale, dove habitat di que- sto tipo sono ormai quasi del tutto scomparsi a causa di interventi antropici.
    [Show full text]
  • NEMF MASTERLIST - Sorted by Taxonomy
    NEMF MASTERLIST - Sorted by Taxonomy Sunday, April 24, 2011 Page 1 of 80 Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus and Species Amoebozoa Mycetomycota Protosteliomycetes Protosteliales Ceratiomyxaceae Ceratiomyxa fruticulosa var. fruticulosa Ceratiomyxa fruticulosa var. globosa Ceratiomyxa fruticulosa var. poroides Mycetozoa Myxogastrea Incertae Sedis in Myxogastrea Stemonitidaceae Brefeldia maxima Comatricha dictyospora Comatricha nigra Comatricha sp. Comatricha typhoides Lamproderma sp. Stemonitis axifera Stemonitis axifera, cf. Stemonitis fusca Stemonitis herbatica Stemonitis nigrescens Stemonitis smithii Stemonitis sp. Stemonitis splendens Fungus Ascomycota Ascomycetes Boliniales Boliniaceae Camarops petersii Capnodiales Capnodiaceae Capnodium tiliae Diaporthales Valsaceae Cryphonectria parasitica Valsaria peckii Elaphomycetales Elaphomycetaceae Elaphomyces granulatus Elaphomyces muricatus Elaphomyces sp. Erysiphales Erysiphaceae Erysiphe polygoni Microsphaera alni Microsphaera alphitoides Microsphaera penicillata Uncinula sp. Halosphaeriales Halosphaeriaceae Cerioporiopsis pannocintus Hysteriales Hysteriaceae Glonium stellatum Hysterium angustatum Micothyriales Microthyriaceae Microthyrium sp. Mycocaliciales Mycocaliciaceae Phaeocalicium polyporaeum Ostropales Graphidaceae Graphis scripta Stictidaceae Cryptodiscus sp. 1 Peltigerales Collemataceae Leptogium cyanescens Peltigeraceae Peltigera canina Peltigera evansiana Peltigera horizontalis Peltigera membranacea Peltigera praetextala Pertusariales Icmadophilaceae Dibaeis baeomyces Pezizales
    [Show full text]
  • Macrofungi of the Columbia River Basin
    Report on Macrofungi of the Columbia River Basin By: Dr. Steven i. Miller Department of Botany University of Wyoming November 9,1994 Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project Science Integration Team - Terrestrial Staff S. L. Miller--Eastside Ecosystem Management Project--l, Biogeography of taxonomic group Macrofungi found within the boundaries of the Eastside Ecosystem Management Project (EEMP) include three major subdivisions--Basidiomycotina, Ascomycotma and Zygomycotina. The subdivision Basidiomycotina. commonly known as the “Basidiomycetes”, include approximately 15,000 or more species. Fungi such as mushrooms, puffballs and polypores are some of the more commonly known and observed forms. Other forms which include the jelly fungi, birds nest fungi, and tooth fungi are also members of the Basidiomycetes. The majority of the Basidiomycetes are either saprouophs on decaying wood and other dead plant material, or are symbiotic with the living cells of plant roots, forming mycorrhizal associations with trees and shrubs. Others are parasites on living plants or fungi. Basidiomycotina are distributed worldwide. The Ascomycotina is the largest subdivision of true fungi, comprised of over 2000 genera. The “Ascomycetes”, as they are commonly referred to, include a wide range of diverse organisms such as yeasts, powdery mildews, cup fungi and truffles. The Ascomycetes are primarily terrestrial, although many live in fresh or marine waters. The majority of these fungi are saprotrophs on decaying plant debris. lMany sapronophic Ascomycetes specialize in decomposing certain host species or even are restricted to a particular part of the host such as leaves or petioles. Other specialized saprouophic types include those fungi that fotrn kuiting structures only where a fire recently occurred or on the dung of certain animals Xlany other Ascomycetes are parasites on plants and less commonly on insects or other animals.
    [Show full text]
  • Morphological and Molecular Characterization of Selected Macrofungi in Northern Areas of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
    MORPHOLOGICAL AND MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF SELECTED MACROFUNGI IN NORTHERN AREAS OF KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA, PAKISTAN PhD (Botany) Junaid Khan CENTER FOR PLANT SCIENCES AND BIODIVERSITY UNIVERSITY OF SWAT 2018 MORPHOLOGICAL AND MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF SELECTED MACROFUNGI IN NORTHERN AREAS OF KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA, PAKISTAN PhD (Botany) Submitted by Junaid Khan Roll No. 120851 Supervised by Dr. Hassan Sher Co supervisor Dr. Abdul Nasir Khalid CENTER FOR PLANT SCIENCES AND BIODIVERSITY UNIVERSITY OF SWAT 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS CONTENTS Page Number Acknowledgements i Abstract ii Chapter 1. Introduction 1 Aims and Objectives 08 2. Materials and Methods 10 Study area 10 Field visits and collection of fruiting bodies 12 Morphological and anatomical characterization 13 Specimen identification and deposition 14 Molecular characterization 14 DNA extraction 14 PCR amplification, Visualization and sequencing 15 Editing of Sequences and BLAST Analysis of ITS sequences 16 3. Results 18 4. Discussion 382 5. Conclusions and Recommendations 419 6. References 421 7. Annexure-A 451 LIST OF FIGURES No. TITLE Page No. 1. Map of the study area……………………………………………………... 11 2. Macroscopic and microscopic characters of Chlorophyllum hortense…… 22 3. Molecular Phylogenetic analysis by of Chlorophyllum hortense and associated taxa inferred from nITS data by using Maximum Likelihood method……………………………………………………………………… 23 4. Macroscopic and microscopic characters of Echinoderma asperum………. 26 5. Macroscopic and microscopic structures of Lepiota cristata………………. 29 6. Molecular Phylogenetic analysis of Lepiota cristata and associated taxa by 30 Maximum Likelihood method inferred from nITS data using MEGA6…….. 7. Basidiomata of Leucoagaricus campestris………………………………… 34 8. Microscopic structures of Leucoagaricus campestris……………………… 35 9. Molecular Phylogenetic analysis of Leucoagaricus campestris and associated 36 taxa by Maximum Likelihood method using MEGA6 software…………….
    [Show full text]
  • Inventaire Des Espèces De BASIDIOMYCOTA Du Gard Au 30 Octobre 2017, Après Consultation De 10 Publications Périodiques Et 22 Ouvrages De Mycologie*
    Inventaire des espèces de BASIDIOMYCOTA du Gard au 30 octobre 2017, après consultation de 10 publications périodiques et 22 ouvrages de Mycologie* Cette liste permet de voir rapidement toutes les espèces de Basidiomycota signalées dans le Gard NB 1) Si les noms relevés dans les différentes publications apparaissent deux ou plusieurs fois de façon identique, on n’indiquera qu’une seule appellation de genre et d’espèce dans « Noms des genres et d’espèces actuels ». NB 2) Si, pour un nom de Genre et d’espèce actuel, les noms relevés dans les différentes publications ne sont pas identiques, on conservera les deux appellations et on caractérisera cette similitude en identifiant les cellules de la première colonne d’une même couleur. NB 3) Pour connaitre les bulletins, revues, ouvrages de mycologie d’où proviennent ces noms de genres et d’espèces ainsi que les lieux où ces espèces ont été récoltées, consulter « Répartition des espèces par arrondissement » et « Répartition des espèces par commune ». NB 4) Les noms de Genres et d’espèces écrits en vert sont tirés du Site « Species Fungorum » ; écrits en bleu, ils proviennent du Site « Index Fungorum » ; écrits en noir, ils ne proviennent ni de l’un ni de l’autre. *Voir la liste des publications périodiques et ouvrages de mycologie consultés A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z BASIDIOMYCOTA (256 Genres, 1029 espèces ou variétés) Noms de Genres et d’espèces actuels Noms utilisés dans les publications et (Commentaires) Abortiporus (Meruliaceae – Polyporales – Agaricomycetes) Abortiporus biennis (Bull.) Singer (1944) Doedalea biennis Bull.
    [Show full text]
  • 0211 Sesli.Pdf
    MYCOLOGIA BALCANICA 2: 119–160 (2005) 119 Checklists of the myxomycetes and macromycetes in Turkey Ertuğrul Sesli * & Cvetomir M. Denchev Karadeniz Technical University, Faculty of Fatih Education, Department of Sciences Education, Trabzon, Turkey Institute of Botany, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 23 Acad. G. Bonchev St., 1113 Sofi a, Bulgaria Received 24 August 2004 / Accepted 28 February 2005 Abstract. Th is paper attempts to compile available data on Turkish myxomycetes and macromycetes published between 1915 and February, 2005, and obtained from 294 publications. Two main lists of myxomycetes and macromycetes are given where the taxa are alphabetically arranged. Th e total number of correct names of species, recorded from Turkey and presented in both checklists, is 1778, including 177 myxomycetes and 1601 macromycetes. For each taxon, references are cited. An index of synonyms based on literature records from Turkey is appended. It includes 671 species and infraspecifi c taxa. Information about the species distribution in the European or/and Asian parts of Turkey is also given. Key words: biodiversity, fungal diversity, macromycetes, myxomycetes, taxonomy, Turkey Introduction Turkey and published in diff erent journals to be a guide for future studies. In addition, we hope that the paper will be A number of studies on the mycota of Turkey have been helpful for creating a database of the Turkish mycota. published. Contemporary knowledge of the diversity of Turkish myxomycetes and macromycetes is based on a period of 90 years of investigations. In the course of our observation Materials and Methods of literature sources we listed 294 scientifi c works, containing various Turkish records of myxomycetes and macromycetes.
    [Show full text]
  • Macrofungos Em Mudas Cítricas Carlos Ivan Aguil
    Universidade de São Paulo Escola Superior de Agricultura “Luiz de Queiroz” Macrofungos em mudas cítricas Carlos Ivan Aguilar Vildoso Tese apresentada para obtenção do título de Doutor em Ciências. Área de Concentração: Genética e Melhoramento de Plantas Piracicaba 2009 Carlos Ivan Aguilar Vildoso Engenheiro Agrônomo Macrofungos em mudas cítricas Orientadora: Profa. Dra. ALINE APARECIDA PIZZIRANI-KLEINER Tese apresentada para obtenção do título de Doutor em Ciências. Área de Concentração: Genética e Melhoramento de Plantas Piracicaba 2009 Dados Internacionais de Catalogação na Publicação DIVISÃO DE BIBLIOTECA E DOCUMENTAÇÃO - ESALQ/USP Aguilar-Vildoso, Carlos Ivan Macrofungos em mudas cítricas / Carlos Ivan Aguilar Vildoso. - - Piracicaba, 2009. 182 p. : il. Tese (Doutorado) - - Escola Superior de Agricultura “Luiz de Queiroz”, 2009. Bibliografia. 1. Basidiomycota 2. Biodiversidade 3. Citricultura 4. Controle biológico 5. Controle químic 6. Fungos 7. Mudas 8. Viveiros I. Título CDD 634.3 A283m “Permitida a cópia total ou parcial deste documento, desde que citada a fonte – O autor” 3 Aos meus amigos e minha família DEDICO À citricultura OFEREÇO 4 5 AGRADECIMENTOS Este é um momento de reflexão que fazemos e sempre acabamos fazendo injustiças, por não conseguir descrever o real apoio das pessoas nesta fase da nossa vida, ou mesmo não fazendo menção nestas poucas linhas, mas estando nas nossas lembranças. À Profa. Dra. Aline Pizzirani-Kleiner pela compreensão e confiança durante todo este trabalho. Ao Núcleo de Apoio à Pesquisa em Microscopia Eletrônica na Pesquisa Agropecuária - NAP/MEPA, ESALQ/USP e ao Prof. Dr. Elliot Watanabe Kitajima pela disponibilidade de uso dos equipamentos em especial do microscópio eletrônico de varredura.
    [Show full text]