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Macrofungos Em Mudas Cítricas Carlos Ivan Aguil

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Universidade de São Paulo Escola Superior de Agricultura “Luiz de Queiroz” Macrofungos em mudas cítricas Carlos Ivan Aguilar Vildoso Tese apresentada para obtenção do título de Doutor em Ciências. Área de Concentração: Genética e Melhoramento de Plantas Piracicaba 2009 Carlos Ivan Aguilar Vildoso Engenheiro Agrônomo Macrofungos em mudas cítricas Orientadora: Profa. Dra. ALINE APARECIDA PIZZIRANI-KLEINER Tese apresentada para obtenção do título de Doutor em Ciências. Área de Concentração: Genética e Melhoramento de Plantas Piracicaba 2009 Dados Internacionais de Catalogação na Publicação DIVISÃO DE BIBLIOTECA E DOCUMENTAÇÃO - ESALQ/USP Aguilar-Vildoso, Carlos Ivan Macrofungos em mudas cítricas / Carlos Ivan Aguilar Vildoso. - - Piracicaba, 2009. 182 p. : il. Tese (Doutorado) - - Escola Superior de Agricultura “Luiz de Queiroz”, 2009. Bibliografia. 1. Basidiomycota 2. Biodiversidade 3. Citricultura 4. Controle biológico 5. Controle químic 6. Fungos 7. Mudas 8. Viveiros I. Título CDD 634.3 A283m “Permitida a cópia total ou parcial deste documento, desde que citada a fonte – O autor” 3 Aos meus amigos e minha família DEDICO À citricultura OFEREÇO 4 5 AGRADECIMENTOS Este é um momento de reflexão que fazemos e sempre acabamos fazendo injustiças, por não conseguir descrever o real apoio das pessoas nesta fase da nossa vida, ou mesmo não fazendo menção nestas poucas linhas, mas estando nas nossas lembranças. À Profa. Dra. Aline Pizzirani-Kleiner pela compreensão e confiança durante todo este trabalho. Ao Núcleo de Apoio à Pesquisa em Microscopia Eletrônica na Pesquisa Agropecuária - NAP/MEPA, ESALQ/USP e ao Prof. Dr. Elliot Watanabe Kitajima pela disponibilidade de uso dos equipamentos em especial do microscópio eletrônico de varredura. A Mônica Lanzoni Rossi pela ajuda no preparo e avaliação do material para MEV. À minha família sempre me apoiando, obrigado pai, Rita, Rafael, Mário, Tânia, Kátia, minha mãe Olga, Ricardo e meus sobrinhos (Ana Luiza, Julio, Luiza e Yasmin), e especialmente a Rita, minha segunda mãe, pelo apoio constante, principalmente nos momentos difíceis. Aos amigos do Laboratório de Genética de Microrganismos: Ademir Durrer, Aldo Procópio, Alessandro Riffel, Aline Silva Romão (Romã), Ana Paula Pallu Tozadori, Anderson Ferreira, Andréa Bogas, Armando Cavalcante Franco Dias, Cláudia Gai, Cristiane Cipola Fasanella (Kit), Danice Mazzer Luvizotto (Metal), Denise Balani, Eliandra Sia, Emiliana Manesco Romagnoli; Fernanda Luiza de Souza Sebastianes, Fernanda de Souza Bernandes (CENA), Fernando Dini Andreote (mosca), Francisco Dini Andreote (Fran), Joelma Marcon, José Antônio da Silva (Zezo), Léia Cecília Lima Fávaro, Manuella Nóbrega Dourado (Manu), Maria Beatriz, Calderan Rodrigues (Bia), Maria Carolina Quecine (Carol/micuim), Mariele Porto Carneiro Leão, Marise Suzuki, Michele de Cássia e Silva, Paulo Teixeira Lacava, Priscila Rosseto (Pri), Renata Assis, Rodrigo Mendes, Rodrigo Stuart, Uira Belmonte, Vanessa Cicero, Viviane Colombari Pedrazzini dos Santos e Welington Luiz de Araújo; em especial à Emiliana que sofreu com minha convivência. Aos colegas, funcionários e professores do Departamento de Genética da ESALQ/USP; em especial aos amigos Endson Santana Nunes, Fernanda Salvato, Giselle de Carvalho (Gika), Mateus Figueiredo Santos, Paula Fabiane Martins, Paulo Fernando de Melo Jorge Vieira, Priscila 6 Lupino Gratão, Salete A. Gaziola; aos funcionários: Cândida Vanderléia de Oliveira (Léia), Carlos Roberto Macedônio, Fernando Leopoldino, Nirlei Aparecida Silva; e aos professores Carlos Alberto Labate, José Baldin Pinheiro e Isaías Olívio Geraldi. Aos amigos da ESALQ, principalmente dos Departamentos de Entomologia, Fitopatologia e Estatística; Agustín Cerna Mendoza, Aline Cristina Pereira da Rocha, Aloísio Coelho Junior, Ana Maria Araújo, Angelina Maria Marcomini, Cristiane Müller, Débora Rother, Erika Pessoa Japhyassu Britto, Fátima Teresinha Rampelotti Ferreira, Fernanda Engels do Nascimento, John Saldarriaga Ausique, Juliana Balbinotte, Leandro Delalibera Geremias, Lilian Beloti, Liliane de Diana Teixeira, Lorena Andrade Nunes, Magda Andréia Tessmer, Marcus Venicius Lourenço (Polé), Maria Fernanda Gomes Villalba Peñaflor, Rafael Major Pitta, Tiago Cardoso da Costa- Lima, Sandra Vergara, Thais Dias e Tiago Zucchi. Ao amigos do CENA em especial ao Laboratório de histopatologia: Adilson Correa da Silva, Alice Noemi Aranda-Peres, Cleusa Pereira Cabral, Neusa de Lima Nogueira, Mônica Lanzoni Rossi, Renata Cruz, Renan Machado Packer e Suzineide Manesco. Principalmente à Dra. Neusa e a Mônica pela ajuda de sempre, profissional e principalmente pela amizade. Ao pessoal da Alellyx, perdi a convivência diária dos amigos, mas ganhei a liberdade que precisava. Obrigado pelo apreendizado e pela amizade inesquecível Alessandra Franco Novelli, Almir Zanca, Elaine Cristina Alexandre, João Paulo Kitajima (Kita), João Paulo Piazza (JP), Liliane Arnaldi, Marcelo Afonso Vallim, Marcos Alegria, Maria E. Camargo, Patrícia Brant Monteiro, Paula Ziani; Poliana Giachetto (Poli), Renata C. Pascon, Tiago Moraes (Fifi), Vagner Katsumi Okura (Wagninho), Vanilda Nilsen (Van), Vivian Cristiane Zoia Gonçalves, Wilson Malaga Júnior (Wil). Ao pessoal da Canavialis, pela oportunidade de ver uma outra grande cultura como a cana-de- açúcar, mas precisamos definir caminhos e arcar com as perdas. Adilson Correa da Silva, Adilson Soledade, Andresa Soares, Clodoaldo, Cristiane Poletti Toledo (Cris), Cristiano Fontes, Fernanda Ferrari, Guilherme Genari, Hamilton Jordão Júnior, Hideto Arizono, Juliana Cszimar, Luis Cláudio Rubio (Lee), Madalena Pereira da Mata, Paulo Eduardo Brugliato, Mauro Henrique S.R. Violante, Isis Franco, Rafaela Gaspari, Antônio Ricardo S. Madureira, Rodrigo Augusto Orth Ritter, Sizuo Matsuoka, Sonia Aparecida Facchini (Soninha), Tatiana P.S. Gonsalves, Thiago Guilherme, Vanessa M. Oliveira, Walter Maccheroni. 7 Ao pessoal da república que me apoiaram, conversaram, divertiram e sofreram comigo, isto é, convivemos juntos: Aldo Procópio, Aloísio Coelho Júnior, Anderson Ferreira, Armando Dias, Cláudio Nunes, Rafael da Silva Gonçalves, Vanderlei Varisi (Veia), meu muito obrigado, principalmente para Aloísio que não mediu esforços para me ajudar neste trabalho. À família de Piracicaba formada por Alessandra Nalin, Bruna Domingues (Bruninha), Camila Gonçalez, Caroline Lungo Devidé (Carol), Cláudio Nunes (Tio), Ezequiel Rodrigues (Zecá), Flávia Maria Scatena Leite, José Antônio Fonseca (Zezo), Milena Dadalto, Patrícia Maioque Martins, Joice dos Santos Soares, Ricardo Sanches e Valdirene Santos (Val), em especial a Carol, por ter nós unido e mantido sempre como mais do que um simples grupo de amigos e ao Tio pela turma, convivência e apoio. À Phytonema Clínica de Plantas e à Incubadora do Agronegócio de Limeira através da Ana Paula dos Santos, Elen Moreira, Fabrícia Almeida, Fernando Guerra, Maurício, Neia Almeida, Rodrigo, Talita Scholl, Vanessa, Vitor de Sessa; e em especial ao Anderson Soares de Campos (batata) e sua família, pela convivência, sofrimento e paciência durante todo este período e que nosso sonho realizado chegue a se firmar e trazer retorno da nossa perseverança, para não dizer teimosia. Aos meus amigos e pessoas especiais que fizeram valer a pena este período. Alessandra Alves de Souza, Alessandra Bargiela, Alexandre Baldin, André Lima, Antonia Gonçalves da Silva Zanetti (Toinha), Antônio Gonçalves de Alencar (Baixinho), Brígida Queiroz, Camila Caldana, Cristina Cassano Mendes, Debir Naves Gomes, Dirceu de Mattos Júnior, Eliane Cristina Locali-Fabris, Fabiana Alencar, Fabiane Benvenuto, Francisca Gonçalves Rodrigues (Dona Chica), Francisco Laranjeira (Chicão), Guilherme Lagazzi, Helvécio Della Coleta Filho, Jorgino Pompeu Júnior, José Dagoberto de Negri, José Orlando Figueiredo, Lilian Beloti, Maisa Hoerner, Marcelo Sposito, Mariângela Cristofani Yali, Marineila Frota (Neila), Marta Alves, Mary Túlia Vargas, Michel Moraes, Neto, Patrícia Amalfi, Patrícia Denites Ros, Renata Gustineli, Rhuanito Soranz, Rose Mary Pio, Rui Alexandre Kleiner, Sergio Alves de Carvalho (Sergião), Silvia Brumer, Socorro, Susana Godoi (Sussi), Valdenice Moreira Novelli (Val), Valter Spinelli, Vandeclei Rodrigues (Queque) e em especial à Graziéle Ramos Sasseron (Gra) pelo apoio, conversas e discussões durante todo este período. Não podendo deixar de ressaltar os meus amigos Armando Dias e Welington Luiz de Araújo pelo apoio durante a fase final, sem o qual não teria conseguido e me deram uma base para continuar, eternamente minha gratidão. 8 Aos viveiros Blasco& Almeida, Citrograf, Citrosol, Horticitrus, Qualictrus, Sanicitrus, Ouro Verde, Teófilo & Scholl e às empresas Eucatex e Terra do paraíso pela participação direta ou indireta. Em especial a Marcelo Almeida (Blasco & Almeida mudas cítricas) e Vitor Cicolin (Horticitrus) pela amizade e apoio, sem o qual os experimentos não teriam sido validados, nem executados e não poderia estar superando esta fase difícil. Enfim, a todos aqueles que contribuíram de alguma forma para a realização desse trabalho, muito obrigado! 9 “Rapadura é doce, mas não é mole não”. (ditado popular) 10 11 SUMÁRIO RESUMO ...................................................................................................................................... 15 ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................................. 17 LISTA DE FIGURAS .................................................................................................................
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    MIKOLÓGIÁI KÖZLEMÉNYEK OEE • Mikológiái és Faanyagvédelmi Társasága CLUSIAN A Periodical of the Hungarian Society for General and Forestal Mycology 84/1 - 2 - CLUSIANA MIKOLÓGIÁI KÖZLEMÉNYEK Az Országos Erdészeti Egyesület Mikológiái és Faanyagvédelmi Társaságának kiadványa Szerkeszti a MIKOLÓGIÁI ÉS FAANYAGVÉDELMI TÁRSASÁG Szerkesztőbizottsága Felelős szerkesztő: DR. KALMÄR ZOLTÄN HU-ISSN 0133-9095 KíaiUlt: •I Erdéasatl én Faipari TarvesO 6a SxarveaO Iroda aokaaoroattó réazlegében Budapaat VII., Caengery u. 11. Falelőa vezotö: Bedfi Tibor Igazgató TörzaatU: Példínjajám: 33« Tarjadala.: S50/A/5/1» FalalSa kiadó: Orazágoa Srdéaaotl Sgyeoület - 3 - TARTALOM Oldal: "Clusiana" . 5 LÁSZLÓ KÁLMÁN: A nagygombák kutatása és ujabb adataik Hargita és Kovászna megyékben 9 DR. STEFÁNDEL ISTVÁN: Szolnok megye humán börpatogén gombái 12 év vizsgálata alapján 27 DR. VÉGHELYI KLÁRA - DR. KONECSNI ISTVÁN: Gyümölcsfák gyökerein élö parazita gombák előfordulása Magyarországon. I. rész 45 BÖSZ ZSUZSA: A gombafelhozatal vizsgálata 1980-1982- ben a pécsi vásárcsarnokban 55 Egyéb közlemények 65 INHALT Seite: "Clusiana" 5 LÁSZLÓ, K.: Forschung der Grosspilzen und neue Angaben im Komitat Hargita und Kovászna 9 DR. STEFÁNDEL, I.: Zwölfjährige Untersuchungen der hu- manpathogene Hautpilzen in Komitat Szolnok... 27 DR. VÉGHELYI, K. - DR. KONECSNI, I.i Das Vorkommen der Wurzelparasitischen Pilze der Obstbäume in Ungarn, I. Teil 45 BÖSZ, ZS.: Untersuchungen von Pilze in der Markthalle der Stadt Pécs im Jahre• 1980-82 55 Andere Mitteilungen 65 CONTENT Page "Clusiana" 5 LÁSZLÖ, K.j Research of Macromycetous in the counties Hargita and Kovászna /Transsylvania/ and newer data to their Knowledge 9 STEFÁNDEL, I.s Investigation on the distribution and frequency of pathogenic dermatophyta in Szolnok county 27 VÉGHELYI, K. - KONECSNI, I.s Occurrence of parasite fungi living on fruit tree roots in Hungary, 1 45 BÖSZ, ZS.: Inspection of Mushrooms in the Market-hall of Pécs in the years 1980-82 55 Other publications 65 - 5 - "CLUSIANA" CAROLUS CLUSIUS, a 16.
  • A Floristic Study of the Genus Agaricus for the Southeastern United States

    A Floristic Study of the Genus Agaricus for the Southeastern United States

    University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 8-1977 A Floristic Study of the Genus Agaricus for the Southeastern United States Alice E. Hanson Freeman University of Tennessee, Knoxville Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Freeman, Alice E. Hanson, "A Floristic Study of the Genus Agaricus for the Southeastern United States. " PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 1977. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/3633 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Alice E. Hanson Freeman entitled "A Floristic Study of the Genus Agaricus for the Southeastern United States." I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in Botany. Ronald H. Petersen, Major Professor We have read this dissertation and recommend its acceptance: Rodger Holton, James W. Hilty, Clifford C. Handsen, Orson K. Miller Jr. Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. Hodges Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) To the Graduate Council : I am submitting he rewith a dissertation written by Alice E.
  • Shropshire Fungus Checklist 2010

    Shropshire Fungus Checklist 2010

    THE CHECKLIST OF SHROPSHIRE FUNGI 2011 Contents Page Introduction 2 Name changes 3 Taxonomic Arrangement (with page numbers) 19 Checklist 25 Indicator species 229 Rare and endangered fungi in /Shropshire (Excluding BAP species) 230 Important sites for fungi in Shropshire 232 A List of BAP species and their status in Shropshire 233 Acknowledgements and References 234 1 CHECKLIST OF SHROPSHIRE FUNGI Introduction The county of Shropshire (VC40) is large and landlocked and contains all major habitats, apart from coast and dune. These include the uplands of the Clees, Stiperstones and Long Mynd with their associated heath land, forested land such as the Forest of Wyre and the Mortimer Forest, the lowland bogs and meres in the north of the county, and agricultural land scattered with small woodlands and copses. This diversity makes Shropshire unique. The Shropshire Fungus Group has been in existence for 18 years. (Inaugural meeting 6th December 1992. The aim was to produce a fungus flora for the county. This aim has not yet been realised for a number of reasons, chief amongst these are manpower and cost. The group has however collected many records by trawling the archives, contributions from interested individuals/groups, and by field meetings. It is these records that are published here. The first Shropshire checklist was published in 1997. Many more records have now been added and nearly 40,000 of these have now been added to the national British Mycological Society’s database, the Fungus Record Database for Britain and Ireland (FRDBI). During this ten year period molecular biology, i.e. DNA analysis has been applied to fungal classification.
  • Re-Thinking the Classification of Corticioid Fungi

    Re-Thinking the Classification of Corticioid Fungi

    mycological research 111 (2007) 1040–1063 journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/mycres Re-thinking the classification of corticioid fungi Karl-Henrik LARSSON Go¨teborg University, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Box 461, SE 405 30 Go¨teborg, Sweden article info abstract Article history: Corticioid fungi are basidiomycetes with effused basidiomata, a smooth, merulioid or Received 30 November 2005 hydnoid hymenophore, and holobasidia. These fungi used to be classified as a single Received in revised form family, Corticiaceae, but molecular phylogenetic analyses have shown that corticioid fungi 29 June 2007 are distributed among all major clades within Agaricomycetes. There is a relative consensus Accepted 7 August 2007 concerning the higher order classification of basidiomycetes down to order. This paper Published online 16 August 2007 presents a phylogenetic classification for corticioid fungi at the family level. Fifty putative Corresponding Editor: families were identified from published phylogenies and preliminary analyses of unpub- Scott LaGreca lished sequence data. A dataset with 178 terminal taxa was compiled and subjected to phy- logenetic analyses using MP and Bayesian inference. From the analyses, 41 strongly Keywords: supported and three unsupported clades were identified. These clades are treated as fam- Agaricomycetes ilies in a Linnean hierarchical classification and each family is briefly described. Three ad- Basidiomycota ditional families not covered by the phylogenetic analyses are also included in the Molecular systematics classification. All accepted corticioid genera are either referred to one of the families or Phylogeny listed as incertae sedis. Taxonomy ª 2007 The British Mycological Society. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Introduction develop a downward-facing basidioma.