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Survey of the Gasteral Basidiomycota (Fungi) of Croatia

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Survey of the Gasteral Basidiomycota (Fungi) of Croatia View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE NAT. CROAT. VOL. 14 No 2 99¿120 ZAGREB June 30, 2005 original scientific paper / izvorni znanstveni rad SURVEY OF THE GASTERAL BASIDIOMYCOTA (FUNGI) OF CROATIA ZDENKO TKAL^EC,ARMIN ME[I] &OLEG ANTONI] Laboratory of Biocoenotic Research, Ru|er Bo{kovi} Institute, Bijeni~ka cesta 54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia (E-mails: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]) Tkal~ec, Z., Me{i}, A. & Antoni}, O.: Survey of the gasteral Basidiomycota (Fungi) of Croatia. Nat. Croat., Vol. 14, No. 2., 99–120, 2005, Zagreb. A survey of the gasteral Basidiomycota of Croatia is given. 68 species belonging to 26 genera are presented. Five genera and 18 species are reported as new to Croatia. For each species, the pub- lished and unpublished sources of data are given, as well as the collections in which the material is deposited. Key words: Biodiversity, mycobiota, bibliography Tkal~ec, Z., Me{i}, A. & Antoni}, O.: Pregled utrobnja~a (Basidiomycota, Fungi) Hrvatske. Nat. Croat., Vol. 14, No. 2., 99–120, 2005, Zagreb. Dat je pregled gljiva utrobnja~a Hrvatske. Sadr`i 68 vrsta iz 26 rodova. Pet rodova i 18 vrsta prvi je put publicirano za podru~je Hrvatske. Uz svaku vrstu navedeni su publicirani i nepub- licirani izvori podataka, kao i zbirke u kojima je pohranjen sakupljeni materijal. Klju~ne rije~i: biolo{ka raznolikost, mikobiota, bibliografija INTRODUCTION The mycobiota of Croatia is poorly explored. The gasteral Basidiomycota are no exception since few mycologists have researched the group. The first data on this fungal group in Croatia were published by Stjepan SCHULZER (1857), the only Cro- atian mycologist in the 19th century. In the second half of the 20th century more in- tensive research started again. Significant contributions to the research on gasteral Basidiomycota during that period were made by Milica Torti}, Ivan Focht, Zdenko Tkal~ec and Armin Me{i}. Although it has been a century and a half since the be- ginning of mycological research in Croatia, no survey of the species of gasteral Basidiomycota has hitherto been made. Accordingly, we have prepared a survey of species of this fungal group from Croatia, including all published and most of the unpublished sources of data known to us. Croatian Natural History Museum, Demetrova 1, Zagreb, Croatia 100 Tkal~ec, Z., Me{i}, A. & Antoni}, O.: Survey of the gasteral Basidiomycota (Fungi) of Croatia MATERIAL, METHODS AND PRESENTATION In this paper we treated all species of the class Gasteromycetes in the classic con- cept (see JÜLICH, 1984). The survey includes all the published records of species, subspecies and varieties of gasteral Basidiomycota from Croatia known to us. Re- cords from daily and weekly newspapers have been excluded, as well as records from HAFNER (1997) due to false data. This survey also includes, except for a few cases, all the unpublished records known and available to us. Two manuscripts by Stjepan Schulzer have not been included (one is kept at the Library of the Hungar- ian Academy of Sciences in Budapest, and the other at the National and Univer- sity Library in Zagreb), as well as notes by Ivan Focht, because it is not possible to interpret their data in a satisfactory way without thorough revision. We have also excluded unpublished records the identification of which was doubtful to the author himself. The survey includes data published or collected by 31 December 2004. The material known to us is deposited in the following herbaria and fun- garia. BEO – Herbarium, Botany Department, Natural History Museum of Serbia, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro. BP – Herbarium, Botanical Department, Hungarian Natural History Mu- seum, Budapest, Hungary. CNF – Croatian National Fungarium, Croatian Mycological Society, Zagreb, Croatia. IB – Herbarium, Innsbruck University, Innsbruck, Austria. POZM – Herbarium, Department of Plant Ecology and Environment Protec- tion, Adam Mickiewicz University, PoznaBn, Poland. PRM – Herbarium, Mycological Department, National Museum in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. ZA – Herbarium Croaticum, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Natural Sci- ences and Mathematics, Botany Department, Zagreb, Croatia. Along with each presented species we specify the published and unpublished sources of records for Croatia, as well as the collections in which the collected ma- terial is deposited. In this way we give a more or less complete survey of the pub- lished sources of data, as well as a good survey of the unpublished sources of data on species of gasteral Basidiomycota in Croatia. We also specify synonyms and mis- applied names which the authors of records have used, as well as those used in modern taxonomic literature. We have tried to interpret all records on the basis of taxa names and dates of recording in the sense of modern taxonomy. The older the record, the greater the need for revision. So far we have revised only a part of the revisable records. We have revised all our entries in this survey, as well as a smaller number of records by other authors indicated as such in the text. Species and varieties revised by us or by authors of taxonomic literature which we have used for interpretation of records are marked with a black dot. At the end of the data specified for such species we cite the literature (in brackets) on the basis of which we have identified or revised the records. The name of each genus is fol- Nat. Croat. Vol. 14(2), 2005 101 lowed by the literature (given in brackets) used for the interpretation, nomencla- ture and synonyms of records in the genus. SCHULZER (1867) corrects one mistake from the paper by SCHULZER et al. (1866), so we give that quote as »SCHULZER et al. (1866) + SCHULZER (1867)«. We have cited abbreviations of authors of taxa accord- ing to KIRK &ANSELL (1992) and abbreviations of journals in chapter »Literature cited« according to BRIDSON &SMITH (1991). The chapter »Excluded records« comprises: (a) records of species and infra- specific taxa we were unable to find in modern taxonomic literature, (b) records we could not interpret in the sense of modern classification, (c) records which are a nomen nudum, and (d) records which have been incorrectly recorded for Croatia or have been recorded for the territory which does not now belong to Croatia. When we could not check whether the author of the record had given the correct author citation, we have given it herein according to that author. Marks and abbreviations: * – taxon reported from Croatia for the first time in this paper; • – at least part of records of taxon revised; (1) – number in brackets indicates synonym or misapplied name under which the author of the record has quoted the taxon; ( ) – empty brackets indicate that the author of the record has also quoted the taxon under the name we use; ? – question mark instead of an author of combination means that we could not find the author in the literature available to us; = ? – taxon not found in modern taxonomic literature; Exs. – collections in which the dried material (exsiccatum) is deposited; HR? – taxon most probably found in the territory of Croatia (locality not precisely quoted); Incl. – including; Lit. – literature; Misappl. – misapplied name; Ref. – references (sources of records of taxon); rev. – revised (when we have revised records of other authors); unp. – unpublished data. RESULTS In this paper we present 68 species of gasteral Basidiomycota belonging to 26 gen- era found on the territory of Croatia, 52 species having been revised by us. Five genera and 18 species are reported here as new to Croatia. 102 Tkal~ec, Z., Me{i}, A. & Antoni}, O.: Survey of the gasteral Basidiomycota (Fungi) of Croatia SURVEY OF GENERA AND SPECIES Alpova C.W. Dodge (Lit.: GROß et al., 1980; JÜLICH, 1984; KREISEL, 2001; MONTECCHI &SARASINI, 2000) Alpova rubescens (Vittad.) Trappe Ref.: VR[^AJ, 2002 Astraeus Morgan (Lit.: ARNOLDS et al., 1995; DÖRFELT, 1985; GROß et al., 1980; JÜLICH, 1984; KREI- SEL, 2001; MOYERSOEN &DEMOULIN, 1996; PEGLER et al., 1995; PILÁT, 1958) • Astraeus hygrometricus (Pers. : Pers.) Morgan = Geastrum hygrometricum Pers. : Pers. (1) = Astraeus stellatus (Scop.) E. Fisch. (2) = Geastrum stellatum (Scop.) Wettst. (3) Ref.: BLAGAI], 1931 (1); BO@AC, 1984; COURTECUISSE &DUHEM, 2000; FOCHT, 1972; FOCHT, 1974; GJURA{IN, 1898 (1); LANGE, 1974; MOESZ, 1938 (2); PICBAUER, 1928 (2); [KORI], 1928 (3); TORTI], 1964; TORTI], 1993; TORTI], 2002; VR[^AJ, 2002; unp. KOTLABA (according to unp. TORTI]); unp. MATO^EC; unp. TKAL^EC &ME[I]; unp. TORTI] ( )(2); SACCARDO, 1888 HR? (1) Exs.: BEO, CNF, PRM (Lit.: JÜLICH, 1984; PEGLER et al., 1995) Bovista Pers. : Pers. (Lit.: ARNOLDS et al., 1995; CALONGE, 1998; GMINDER et al., 2000; GROß et al., 1980; JÜLICH, 1984; KREISEL, 1967; KREISEL, 2001; MOYERSOEN &DEMOULIN, 1996; PEGLER et al., 1995; PILÁT, 1958) • Bovista aestivalis (Bonord.) Demoulin = Bovista colorata (Peck) Kreisel = Lycoperdon furfuraceum Schaeff. (1) = Bovista polymorpha (Vittad.) Kreisel (nom. illeg.) (2) = Bovista pusilliformis (Kreisel) Kreisel Ref.: GJURA[IN, 1898 (1); MOESZ, 1938 (1); TORTI], 1993 (2); unp. TKAL^EC &ME[I] Exs.: CNF (Lit.: CALONGE, 1998; KREISEL, 1967; PEGLER et al., 1995) Bovista aestivalis (Bonord.) Demoulin agg. Incl.: Bovista aestivalis (Bonord.) Demoulin Bovista dermoxantha (Vittad.) De Toni Bovista furfuracea (J.F. Gmel. : Pers.) Pers. Nat. Croat. Vol. 14(2), 2005 103 Bovista pusilla (Batsch : Pers.) Pers. (1) = Lycoperdon pusillum Batsch : Pers. (2) Ref.: FOCHT, 1972 (2); FOCHT, 1974 (2); VR[^AJ, 2002 (1) Annotation: Modern authors distinguish two or three species here, but dis- agreements exist about species concepts, synonymy and nomenclature (see AR- NOLDS et al., 1995; CALONGE, 1998; KREISEL, 2001; MOYERSOEN &DEMOULIN, 1996; PEGLER et al., 1995). • Bovista nigrescens Pers. : Pers. Ref.: BAR^I], 1982; BAR^I], 1996; BLAGAI], 1931; FOCHT, 1974; MOESZ, 1938; TORTI], 1993; VR[^AJ, 2002; unp.
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