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Chorioactidaceae: a New Family in the Pezizales (Ascomycota) with Four Genera
mycological research 112 (2008) 513–527 journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/mycres Chorioactidaceae: a new family in the Pezizales (Ascomycota) with four genera Donald H. PFISTER*, Caroline SLATER, Karen HANSENy Harvard University Herbaria – Farlow Herbarium of Cryptogamic Botany, Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA article info abstract Article history: Molecular phylogenetic and comparative morphological studies provide evidence for the Received 15 June 2007 recognition of a new family, Chorioactidaceae, in the Pezizales. Four genera are placed in Received in revised form the family: Chorioactis, Desmazierella, Neournula, and Wolfina. Based on parsimony, like- 1 November 2007 lihood, and Bayesian analyses of LSU, SSU, and RPB2 sequence data, Chorioactidaceae repre- Accepted 29 November 2007 sents a sister clade to the Sarcosomataceae, to which some of these taxa were previously Corresponding Editor: referred. Morphologically these genera are similar in pigmentation, excipular construction, H. Thorsten Lumbsch and asci, which mostly have terminal opercula and rounded, sometimes forked, bases without croziers. Ascospores have cyanophilic walls or cyanophilic surface ornamentation Keywords: in the form of ridges or warts. So far as is known the ascospores and the cells of the LSU paraphyses of all species are multinucleate. The six species recognized in these four genera RPB2 all have limited geographical distributions in the northern hemisphere. Sarcoscyphaceae ª 2007 The British Mycological Society. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Sarcosomataceae SSU Introduction indicated a relationship of these taxa to the Sarcosomataceae and discussed the group as the Chorioactis clade. Only six spe- The Pezizales, operculate cup-fungi, have been put on rela- cies are assigned to these genera, most of which are infre- tively stable phylogenetic footing as summarized by Hansen quently collected. -
Molecular Phylogenetic Studies in the Genus Amanita
1170 Molecular phylogenetic studies in the genus Amanita I5ichael Weiß, Zhu-Liang Yang, and Franz Oberwinkler Abstracl A group of 49 Amanita species that had been thoroughly examined morphologically and amtomically was analyzed by DNA sequence compadson to estimate natural groups and phylogenetic rclationships within the genus. Nuclear DNA sequences coding for a part of the ribosomal large subunit were determined and evaluated using neighbor-joining with bootstrap analysis, parsimony analysis, conditional clustering, and maximum likelihood methods, Sections Amanita, Caesarea, Vaginatae, Validae, Phalloideae, and Amidella were substantially confirmed as monophyletic groups, while the monophyly of section Lepidell.t remained unclear. Branching topologies between and within sections could also pafiially be derived. Stbgenera Amanita an'd Lepidella were not supported. The Mappae group was included in section Validae. Grouping hypotheses obtained by DNA analyses are discussed in relation to the distribution of morphological and anatomical chamcters in the studied species. Key words: fungi, basidiomycetes phylogeny, Agarrcales, Amanita systematics, large subunit rDNA, 28S. R6sum6 : A partir d'un groupe de 49 esp,ces d'Amanita prdalablement examinees morphologiquement et anatomiquement, les auteurs ont utilisd la comparaison des s€quences d'ADN pour ddfinir les groupes naturels et les relations phylog6ndtiques de ce genre. Les sdquences de I'ADN nucl6aire codant pour une partie de la grande sous-unit6 ribosomale ont 6t6 ddterminEes et €valu6es en utilisant l'analyse par liaison en lacet avec le voisin (neighbor-joining with bootstrap), l'analyse en parcimonie, le rcgroupement conditionnel et les m€thodes de ressemblance maximale. Les rdsultats confirment substantiellement les sections Afiarira, Caesarea, Uaqinatae, Ualidae, Phalloideae et Amidella, comme groupes monophyldtiques, alors que la monophylie de la section Lepidella demerxe obscure. -
AMATOXIN MUSHROOM POISONING in NORTH AMERICA 2015-2016 by Michael W
VOLUME 57: 4 JULY-AUGUST 2017 www.namyco.org AMATOXIN MUSHROOM POISONING IN NORTH AMERICA 2015-2016 By Michael W. Beug: Chair, NAMA Toxicology Committee Assessing the degree of amatoxin mushroom poisoning in North America is very challenging. Understanding the potential for various treatment practices is even more daunting. Although I have been studying mushroom poisoning for 45 years now, my own views on potential best treatment practices are still evolving. While my training in enzyme kinetics helps me understand the literature about amatoxin poisoning treatments, my lack of medical training limits me. Fortunately, critical comments from six different medical doctors have been incorporated in this article. All six, each concerned about different aspects in early drafts, returned me to the peer reviewed scientific literature for additional reading. There remains no known specific antidote for amatoxin poisoning. There have not been any gold standard double-blind placebo controlled studies. There never can be. When dealing with a potentially deadly poisoning (where in many non-western countries the amatoxin fatality rate exceeds 50%) treating of half of all poisoning patients with a placebo would be unethical. Using amatoxins on large animals to test new treatments (theoretically a great alternative) has ethical constraints on the experimental design that would most likely obscure the answers researchers sought. We must thus make our best judgement based on analysis of past cases. Although that number is now large enough that we can make some good assumptions, differences of interpretation will continue. Nonetheless, we may be on the cusp of reaching some agreement. Towards that end, I have contacted several Poison Centers and NAMA will be working with the Centers for Disease Control (CDC). -
Fungal Planet Description Sheets: 716–784 By: P.W
Fungal Planet description sheets: 716–784 By: P.W. Crous, M.J. Wingfield, T.I. Burgess, G.E.St.J. Hardy, J. Gené, J. Guarro, I.G. Baseia, D. García, L.F.P. Gusmão, C.M. Souza-Motta, R. Thangavel, S. Adamčík, A. Barili, C.W. Barnes, J.D.P. Bezerra, J.J. Bordallo, J.F. Cano-Lira, R.J.V. de Oliveira, E. Ercole, V. Hubka, I. Iturrieta-González, A. Kubátová, M.P. Martín, P.-A. Moreau, A. Morte, M.E. Ordoñez, A. Rodríguez, A.M. Stchigel, A. Vizzini, J. Abdollahzadeh, V.P. Abreu, K. Adamčíková, G.M.R. Albuquerque, A.V. Alexandrova, E. Álvarez Duarte, C. Armstrong-Cho, S. Banniza, R.N. Barbosa, J.-M. Bellanger, J.L. Bezerra, T.S. Cabral, M. Caboň, E. Caicedo, T. Cantillo, A.J. Carnegie, L.T. Carmo, R.F. Castañeda-Ruiz, C.R. Clement, A. Čmoková, L.B. Conceição, R.H.S.F. Cruz, U. Damm, B.D.B. da Silva, G.A. da Silva, R.M.F. da Silva, A.L.C.M. de A. Santiago, L.F. de Oliveira, C.A.F. de Souza, F. Déniel, B. Dima, G. Dong, J. Edwards, C.R. Félix, J. Fournier, T.B. Gibertoni, K. Hosaka, T. Iturriaga, M. Jadan, J.-L. Jany, Ž. Jurjević, M. Kolařík, I. Kušan, M.F. Landell, T.R. Leite Cordeiro, D.X. Lima, M. Loizides, S. Luo, A.R. Machado, H. Madrid, O.M.C. Magalhães, P. Marinho, N. Matočec, A. Mešić, A.N. Miller, O.V. Morozova, R.P. Neves, K. Nonaka, A. Nováková, N.H. -
Studies on the Diversity of Macrofungus in Kodaikanal Region of Western Ghats, Tamil Nadu, India
BIODIVERSITAS ISSN: 1412-033X Volume 19, Number 6, November 2018 E-ISSN: 2085-4722 Pages: 2283-2293 DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d190636 Studies on the diversity of macrofungus in Kodaikanal region of Western Ghats, Tamil Nadu, India BOOBALAN THULASINATHAN1, MOHAN RASU KULANTHAISAMY1,2, ARUMUGAM NAGARAJAN1, SARAVANAN SOORANGKATTAN3, JOTHI BASU MUTHURAMALINGAM3, JEYAKANTHAN JEYARAMAN4, ALAGARSAMY ARUN 1, 1Department of Microbiology, Alagappa University, College Road, Alagappa Puram, Karaikudi – 630003, Tamil Nadu, India. Tel.: +91-4565-223 100, email: [email protected] 2Department of Energy Science, Alagappa University. Karaikudi 630003, Tamil Nadu, India 3Department of Botany (DDE), Alagappa University. Karaikudi 630003, Tamil Nadu, India 4Department of Bioinformatics, Alagappa University. Karaikudi 630003, Tamil Nadu, India Manuscript received: 22 October 2018. Revision accepted: 13 November 2018. Abstract. Boobalan T, Mohan Rasu K, Arumugam N, Saravanan S, Jothi Basu M, Jeyakanthan J, Arun A. 2018. Studies on the diversity of macrofungus in Kodaikanal region of Western Ghats, Tamil Nadu, India. Biodiversitas 19: 2283-2293. We have demonstrated the distribution of macro fungal communities in the selected forest territory of Kodaikanal (Poondi) region, which houses about 100 mushrooms species diverse forms of mushrooms including both the soil-inhabiting (n = 45) and wood-inhabiting (n = 55) species. Kodaikanal is situated on a plateau between the Parappar and Gundar valleys; this area experiences peculiar lower temperature between 8.2°C and 19.7°C, higher humidity between 92% and 95%, which in turn enhances the growth of different types of mushrooms throughout the year. However, the peak production and macro fungal flushes were observed during the winter season followed by the northeast monsoon (Oct-Dec 2015). -
A Phylogenetic Overview of the Antrodia Clade (Basidiomycota, Polyporales)
Mycologia, 105(6), 2013, pp. 1391–1411. DOI: 10.3852/13-051 # 2013 by The Mycological Society of America, Lawrence, KS 66044-8897 A phylogenetic overview of the antrodia clade (Basidiomycota, Polyporales) Beatriz Ortiz-Santana1 phylogenetic studies also have recognized the genera Daniel L. Lindner Amylocystis, Dacryobolus, Melanoporia, Pycnoporellus, US Forest Service, Northern Research Station, Center for Sarcoporia and Wolfiporia as part of the antrodia clade Forest Mycology Research, One Gifford Pinchot Drive, (SY Kim and Jung 2000, 2001; Binder and Hibbett Madison, Wisconsin 53726 2002; Hibbett and Binder 2002; SY Kim et al. 2003; Otto Miettinen Binder et al. 2005), while the genera Antrodia, Botanical Museum, University of Helsinki, PO Box 7, Daedalea, Fomitopsis, Laetiporus and Sparassis have 00014, Helsinki, Finland received attention in regard to species delimitation (SY Kim et al. 2001, 2003; KM Kim et al. 2005, 2007; Alfredo Justo Desjardin et al. 2004; Wang et al. 2004; Wu et al. 2004; David S. Hibbett Dai et al. 2006; Blanco-Dios et al. 2006; Chiu 2007; Clark University, Biology Department, 950 Main Street, Worcester, Massachusetts 01610 Lindner and Banik 2008; Yu et al. 2010; Banik et al. 2010, 2012; Garcia-Sandoval et al. 2011; Lindner et al. 2011; Rajchenberg et al. 2011; Zhou and Wei 2012; Abstract: Phylogenetic relationships among mem- Bernicchia et al. 2012; Spirin et al. 2012, 2013). These bers of the antrodia clade were investigated with studies also established that some of the genera are molecular data from two nuclear ribosomal DNA not monophyletic and several modifications have regions, LSU and ITS. A total of 123 species been proposed: the segregation of Antrodia s.l. -
Universidade Federal Do Paraná Francisco Menino Destéfanis Vítola Antileishmanial Biocompounds Screening on Submerged Mycelia
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARANÁ FRANCISCO MENINO DESTÉFANIS VÍTOLA ANTILEISHMANIAL BIOCOMPOUNDS SCREENING ON SUBMERGED MYCELIAL CULTURE BROTHS OF TWELVE MACROMYCETE SPECIES CURITIBA 2008 FRANCISCO MENINO DESTÉFANIS VÍTOLA ANTILEISHMANIAL BIOCOMPOUNDS SCREENING ON SUBMERGED MYCELIAL CULTURE BROTHS OF TWELVE MACROMYCETE SPECIES Dissertation presented as a partial requisite for the obtention of a master’s degree in Bioprocesses Engineering and Biotechnology from the Bioprocesses Engineering and Biotechnology post-Graduation Program, Technology Sector, Federal University of Parana. Advisors: Prof. Dr. Carlos Ricardo Soccol Prof. Dr. Vanete Thomaz Soccol CURITIBA 2008 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to express my gratefulness for: My supervisors, Dr. Carlos Ricardo Soccol and Dr. Vanete Thomaz Soccol, for all the inspiration and patience. I am very thankful for this opportunity to take part and contribute on such a decent scientific field as that covered by this dissertation, mainly concerned with the application of biotechnology for noble purposes as solving health problems and improving quality of life. Dr. Jean Luc Tholozan and Dr. Jean Lorquin– Université de Provence et de la Mediterranée, for their efforts on international cooperation for science development. The expert mycologist, André de Meijer (SPVS), who gently colaborated with this work, identifying all the assessed mushrooms species. Dr. Luiz Cláudio Fernandes – physiology department – UFPR, for collaboration with instruction, equipments, and material for the radiolabelled thymidine methodology. Dr. Stênio Fragoso – IBMP, for collaborating with the scintillator equipment. Dr. Sílvio Zanatta – neurophysiology laboratory – UFPR, for helping with laboratory material and equipment. Marcelo Fernandes, that has been my colleague on mushroom research for the last years, for help with mushrooms collection, isolation and maintenance. -
Diversity of Agaricoid Mushrooms in the Afromontane Forests of Kedjom-Keku, North West Region, Cameroon
Current Research in Environmental & Applied Mycology (Journal of Fungal Biology) 11(1): 197–209 (2021) ISSN 2229-2225 www.creamjournal.org Article Doi 10.5943/cream/11/1/15 Diversity of agaricoid mushrooms in the Afromontane forests of Kedjom-Keku, North West Region, Cameroon Fungwa FS1, Njouonkou A-L1*, Eyi-Ndong HC2, Forchu SM1, Wujung ML-J1 and Fotso3 1Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Bamenda, PO BOX 39 Bambili, Cameroon. 2Institute of Agronomic and Forestry Research, Libreville, Gabon 3Department of Biology, Higher Teachers Training College, University of Bamenda, Cameroon Fungwa FS, Njouonkou A-L, Eyi-Ndong HC, Forchu SM, Wujung ML-J, Fotso 2021 – Diversity of agaricoid mushrooms in the Afromontane forests of Kedjom-Keku, North West Region, Cameroon. Current Research in Environmental & Applied Mycology (Journal of Fungal Biology) 11(1), 197– 209, Doi 10.5943/cream/11/1/15 Abstract A study of the diversity of gill mushroom was carried out in the primary and secondary forests of Kedjom-keku montane forest, North West region, Cameroon. The purpose of this study was to conduct a comparative study of the specific diversity of fungi collected in these two forest types. Out of the two hundred and fifteen samples collected, there were strictly twenty-five species in the primary forests, twenty-one species in the secondary forests and fourteen species were common to both forests. In the primary forest, the most represented genera were Mycena, Crepidotus, Pluteus, Crinipellis and Agaricus, and the most abundant families were Mycenaceae, Agaricaceae, Marasmiaceae, Inocybaceae, Psathyrellaceae, while, the most represented genera in the secondary forest were Mycena, Gymnopus, Agaricus, Pluteus, Crepidotus and the most abundant families were Mycenaceae, Agaricaceae, Marasmiaceae, Psathyrelaceae and Omphalotaceae. -
Effects of Trophism on Nutritional and Nutraceutical Potential of Wild Edible
Effects of trophism on nutritional and nutraceutical potential of wild edible mushrooms a,b a,b a,b b CÁTIA GRANGEIA SANDRINA A. HELENO, LILLIAN BARROS, ANABELA MARTINS, a,b,* ISABEL C.F.R. FERREIRA aCIMO-ESA, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, Apartado 1172, 5301-855 Bragança, Portugal. bEscola Superior Agrária, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, Apartado 1172, 5301-855 Bragança, Portugal. * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed (e-mail: [email protected] telephone +351-273-303219; fax +351-273-325405). ABSTRACT Consumption of wild growing mushrooms has been preferred to eating of cultivated fungi in many countries of central and Eastern Europe. Nevertheless, the knowledge of the nutritional value of wild growing mushrooms is limited. The present study reports the effects of trophism on mushrooms nutritional and nutraceutical potential. In vitro antioxidant properties of five saprotrophic (Calvatia utriformis, Clitopilus prunulus, Lycoperdon echinatum, Lyophyllum decastes, Macrolepiota excoriata) and five mycorrhizal (Boletus erythropus, Boletus fragrans, Hygrophorus pustulatus, Russula cyanoxantha, Russula olivacea) wild edible mushrooms were accessed and compared to individual compounds identified by chromatographic techniques. Mycorrhizal species revealed higher sugars concentration (16-42 g/100 g dw) than the saprotrophic mushrooms (0.4-15 g/100 g). Furthermore, fructose was found only in mycorrhizal species (0.2-2 g/100 g). The saprotrophic Lyophyllum decastes, and the mycorrhizal species Boletus erythropus and Boletus fragrans gave the highest antioxidant potential, mainly due to the contribution of polar antioxidants such as phenolics and sugars. The bioactive compounds found in wild mushrooms give scientific evidence to traditional edible and medicinal uses of these species. -
ASCOSPORES DE L' URNULA HELVELLOIDES DONADINI, BERTHET Et ASTIER ET LES CONCEPTS D'asque SUBOPERCULÉ ET DE SARCOSOMATACEAE(L)
Cryptogamie, Mycol. 1990, Il (3): 203-238 203 L'ÉTUDE ULTRASTRUCTURALE DES ASQUES ET DES ASCOSPORES DE L' URNULA HELVELLOIDES DONADINI, BERTHET et ASTIER ET LES CONCEPTS D'ASQUE SUBOPERCULÉ ET DE SARCOSOMATACEAE(l) A. BELLEMÈRE*, M.C. MALHERBE*, H. CHACUN* et L.M. MELÉNDEZ-HOWELL** * Laboratoire de Mycologie, ENS Lyon, Services de Saint-Cloud, F-92211 Saint-Cloud Cedex, France. ** CNRS. Laboratoire de Cryptogamie d.u MuséMm d'Histoire Naturelle, 12 rue Buffon, 75005 Paris, France. RÉSUMÉ - Le sub-opercule (ou sous-opercule) de l'asque est considéré ici comme la partie périoperculaire d'une différenciation persistante qui, dans la couche d, épaissie, de la paroi apicale de l'asque, affecte la sous-couche d2. Les genres de Pézizales à asques suboperculés rangés jusqu'ici dans la famille des Sarcosomataceae (sensu Kobayasi) sont placés dans la famille des Sarcoscyphaceae Le Gal ex Eckblad, amendée en ce sens, et conservée dans les Pézizales. Les asques du genre type de la famille des Sarcosomataceae, Sarcosoma, ainsi que ceux des genres Urnula et Plectania ne sont pas suboperculés car l'épaisissement apical de la couche d de leur paroi n'est pas subdivisé en deux sous-couches. La définition de cette famille doit donc aussi être amendée. L' Urnula helvelloides Donadini, Berthet et Astier a des asques operculés, dont, à l'apex, la couche d est non seulement épaissie mais subdivisée en deux sous-couches dl et d 2, comme chez le genre Plectania, dont il diffère cependant par ailleurs. Il est donc placé dans le genre nouveau Donadinia Bellemère et Meléndez-Howell. -
Caveats of Fungal Barcoding: a Case Study in Trametes S.Lat
Caveats of fungal barcoding: a case study in Trametes s.lat. (Basidiomycota: Polyporales) in Vietnam reveals multiple issues with mislabelled reference sequences and calls for third-party annotations Authors: Lücking, Robert, Truong, Ba Vuong, Huong, Dang Thi Thu, Le, Ngoc Han, Nguyen, Quoc Dat, et al. Source: Willdenowia, 50(3) : 383-403 Published By: Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin (BGBM) URL: https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.50.50302 BioOne Complete (complete.BioOne.org) is a full-text database of 200 subscribed and open-access titles in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Complete website, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/terms-of-use. Usage of BioOne Complete content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non - commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Willdenowia on 10 Feb 2021 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use Willdenowia Annals of the Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin ROBERT LÜCKING1*, BA VUONG TRUONG2, DANG THI THU HUONG3, NGOC HAN LE3, QUOC DAT NGUYEN4, VAN DAT NGUYEN5, ECKHARD VON RAAB-STRAUBE1, SARAH BOLLENDORFF1, KIM GOVERS1 & VANESSA DI VINCENZO1 Caveats of fungal barcoding: a case study in Trametes s.lat. -
44(4) 06.장석기A.Fm
한국균학회지 The Korean Journal of Mycology Research Article 변산반도 국립공원의 외생균근성 버섯 발생과 기후 요인 과의 관계 김상욱 · 장석기 * 원광대학교 산림조경학과 Relationship between Climatic Factors and Occurrence of Ectomycorrhizal Fungi in Byeonsanbando National Park Sang-Wook Kim and Seog-Ki Jang* Department of Environmental Landscape Architecture, College of Life Science & Natural Resource, Wonkwang University, Iksan 54538, Korea ABSTRACT : A survey of ectomycorrhizal fungi was performed during 2009–2011 and 2015 in Byeonsanbando National Park. A total of 3,624 individuals were collected, which belonged one division, 1 class, 5 orders, 13 families, 33 genera, 131 species. The majority of the fruiting bodies belonged to orders Agaricales, Russulales, and Boletales, whereas a minority belonged to orders Cantharellales and Thelephorale. In Agaricales, there were 6 families, 9 genera, 49 species, and 1,343 individuals; in Russulales, 1 family, 2 genera, 35 species, and 854 individuals; in Boletales, 4 families, 19 genera, 40 species, and 805 individuals; in Cantharellales, 1 family, 2 genera, 5 species, and 609 individuals; and in Thelephorale, 1 family, 1 genus, 2 species, and 13 individuals. The most frequently observed families were Russulaceae (854 individuals representing 35 species), Boletaceae (652 individuals representing 34 species), and Amanitaceae (754 individuals representing 25 species). The greatest numbers of overall and dominant species and individual fruiting bodies were observed in July. Most species and individuals were observed at altitudes of 1~99 m, and population sizes dropped significantly at altitudes of 300 m and higher. Apparently, the highest diversity o of species and individuals occurred at climatic conditions with a mean temperature of 23.0~25.9 C, maximum temperature of o o 28.0~29.9 C, minimum temperature of 21.0~22.9 C, relative humidity of 77.0~79.9%, and rainfall of 300 mm or more.