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Clitocybe Sclerotoidea a Most Wonderful Parasite of Helvella Vespertina
The Mycological Society of San Francisco • March 2013, vol. 64:07 March 19 MycoDigest: General Meeting Speaker Clitocybe Sclerotoidea A Most Wonderful Parasite of Helvella Vespertina Nhu Nguyen love parasites. They are just some of the neatest things; except when I’m forced to play host. Parasites come in all sorts of shapes and sizes and it is thought that Ievery species on earth has a parasite of some sort. Animals have parasites, plants have parasites, and fungi too have parasites. I can talk about parasites all day (yes, that parasitology class in college right before lunch three times a week left quite the impression), but I will focus on just one this time. Mycoparasites are fungi that parasitize other fungi and they commonly occur in the mushroom world. Typically the more colorful or pronounced ones get more noticed. Examples of col- orful parasites would be Hypomyces chrysosporium, a common parasite on boletes on the west coast with golden Nhu Nguyen spores. Another one known amongst “Yeasts in the Gut of Beetles –Minute mushroom hunters is Hypomyces lac- Fungi That Cheer and Fuel the World” tifluorum that covers a Russula, turn- hu Nguyen is a PhD candidate ing it beautifully orange and deli- at UC Berkeley. He is studying a cious. Then you have those that are Nfungal-bacterial symbiosis system for A closeup of a large cap of Clitocybe sclerotoi- tiny, but still beautiful like Dendro- his PhD dissertation in the Bruns Lab deum with smaller mushrooms coming out of collybia racemosa with its strange side where lots of fun things happen. -
Cuivre Bryophytes
Trip Report for: Cuivre River State Park Species Count: 335 Date: Multiple Visits Lincoln County Agency: MODNR Location: Lincoln Hills - Bryophytes Participants: Bryophytes from Natural Resource Inventory Database Bryophyte List from NRIDS and Bruce Schuette Species Name (Synonym) Common Name Family COFC COFW Acarospora unknown Identified only to Genus Acarosporaceae Lichen Acrocordia megalospora a lichen Monoblastiaceae Lichen Amandinea dakotensis a button lichen (crustose) Physiaceae Lichen Amandinea polyspora a button lichen (crustose) Physiaceae Lichen Amandinea punctata a lichen Physiaceae Lichen Amanita citrina Citron Amanita Amanitaceae Fungi Amanita fulva Tawny Gresette Amanitaceae Fungi Amanita vaginata Grisette Amanitaceae Fungi Amblystegium varium common willow moss Amblystegiaceae Moss Anisomeridium biforme a lichen Monoblastiaceae Lichen Anisomeridium polypori a crustose lichen Monoblastiaceae Lichen Anomodon attenuatus common tree apron moss Anomodontaceae Moss Anomodon minor tree apron moss Anomodontaceae Moss Anomodon rostratus velvet tree apron moss Anomodontaceae Moss Armillaria tabescens Ringless Honey Mushroom Tricholomataceae Fungi Arthonia caesia a lichen Arthoniaceae Lichen Arthonia punctiformis a lichen Arthoniaceae Lichen Arthonia rubella a lichen Arthoniaceae Lichen Arthothelium spectabile a lichen Uncertain Lichen Arthothelium taediosum a lichen Uncertain Lichen Aspicilia caesiocinerea a lichen Hymeneliaceae Lichen Aspicilia cinerea a lichen Hymeneliaceae Lichen Aspicilia contorta a lichen Hymeneliaceae Lichen -
The Mycological Society of San Francisco • Jan. 2016, Vol. 67:05
The Mycological Society of San Francisco • Jan. 2016, vol. 67:05 Table of Contents JANUARY 19 General Meeting Speaker Mushroom of the Month by K. Litchfield 1 President Post by B. Wenck-Reilly 2 Robert Dale Rogers Schizophyllum by D. Arora & W. So 4 Culinary Corner by H. Lunan 5 Hospitality by E. Multhaup 5 Holiday Dinner 2015 Report by E. Multhaup 6 Bizarre World of Fungi: 1965 by B. Sommer 7 Academic Quadrant by J. Shay 8 Announcements / Events 9 2015 Fungus Fair by J. Shay 10 David Arora’s talk by D. Tighe 11 Cultivation Quarters by K. Litchfield 12 Fungus Fair Species list by D. Nolan 13 Calendar 15 Mushroom of the Month: Chanterelle by Ken Litchfield Twenty-One Myths of Medicinal Mushrooms: Information on the use of medicinal mushrooms for This month’s profiled mushroom is the delectable Chan- preventive and therapeutic modalities has increased terelle, one of the most distinctive and easily recognized mush- on the internet in the past decade. Some is based on rooms in all its many colors and meaty forms. These golden, yellow, science and most on marketing. This talk will look white, rosy, scarlet, purple, blue, and black cornucopias of succu- at 21 common misconceptions, helping separate fact lent brawn belong to the genera Cantharellus, Craterellus, Gomphus, from fiction. Turbinellus, and Polyozellus. Rather than popping up quickly from quiescent primordial buttons that only need enough rain to expand About the speaker: the preformed babies, Robert Dale Rogers has been an herbalist for over forty these mushrooms re- years. He has a Bachelor of Science from the Univer- quire an extended period sity of Alberta, where he is an assistant clinical profes- of slower growth and sor in Family Medicine. -
AMATOXIN MUSHROOM POISONING in NORTH AMERICA 2015-2016 by Michael W
VOLUME 57: 4 JULY-AUGUST 2017 www.namyco.org AMATOXIN MUSHROOM POISONING IN NORTH AMERICA 2015-2016 By Michael W. Beug: Chair, NAMA Toxicology Committee Assessing the degree of amatoxin mushroom poisoning in North America is very challenging. Understanding the potential for various treatment practices is even more daunting. Although I have been studying mushroom poisoning for 45 years now, my own views on potential best treatment practices are still evolving. While my training in enzyme kinetics helps me understand the literature about amatoxin poisoning treatments, my lack of medical training limits me. Fortunately, critical comments from six different medical doctors have been incorporated in this article. All six, each concerned about different aspects in early drafts, returned me to the peer reviewed scientific literature for additional reading. There remains no known specific antidote for amatoxin poisoning. There have not been any gold standard double-blind placebo controlled studies. There never can be. When dealing with a potentially deadly poisoning (where in many non-western countries the amatoxin fatality rate exceeds 50%) treating of half of all poisoning patients with a placebo would be unethical. Using amatoxins on large animals to test new treatments (theoretically a great alternative) has ethical constraints on the experimental design that would most likely obscure the answers researchers sought. We must thus make our best judgement based on analysis of past cases. Although that number is now large enough that we can make some good assumptions, differences of interpretation will continue. Nonetheless, we may be on the cusp of reaching some agreement. Towards that end, I have contacted several Poison Centers and NAMA will be working with the Centers for Disease Control (CDC). -
A Nomenclatural Study of Armillaria and Armillariella Species
A Nomenclatural Study of Armillaria and Armillariella species (Basidiomycotina, Tricholomataceae) by Thomas J. Volk & Harold H. Burdsall, Jr. Synopsis Fungorum 8 Fungiflora - Oslo - Norway A Nomenclatural Study of Armillaria and Armillariella species (Basidiomycotina, Tricholomataceae) by Thomas J. Volk & Harold H. Burdsall, Jr. Printed in Eko-trykk A/S, Førde, Norway Printing date: 1. August 1995 ISBN 82-90724-14-4 ISSN 0802-4966 A Nomenclatural Study of Armillaria and Armillariella species (Basidiomycotina, Tricholomataceae) by Thomas J. Volk & Harold H. Burdsall, Jr. Synopsis Fungorum 8 Fungiflora - Oslo - Norway 6 Authors address: Center for Forest Mycology Research Forest Products Laboratory United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service One Gifford Pinchot Dr. Madison, WI 53705 USA ABSTRACT Once a taxonomic refugium for nearly any white-spored agaric with an annulus and attached gills, the concept of the genus Armillaria has been clarified with the neotypification of Armillaria mellea (Vahl:Fr.) Kummer and its acceptance as type species of Armillaria (Fr.:Fr.) Staude. Due to recognition of different type species over the years and an extremely variable generic concept, at least 274 species and varieties have been placed in Armillaria (or in Armillariella Karst., its obligate synonym). Only about forty species belong in the genus Armillaria sensu stricto, while the rest can be placed in forty-three other modem genera. This study is based on original descriptions in the literature, as well as studies of type specimens and generic and species concepts by other authors. This publication consists of an alphabetical listing of all epithets used in Armillaria or Armillariella, with their basionyms, currently accepted names, and other obligate and facultative synonyms. -
Since 2008, the Small Alaskan
View of the Girdwood ski area from the Alyeska Highway. Steve Trudell, Burke Museum Herbarium, University of Washington ince 2008, the small Alaskan ski Arm Mycological Society (TAMS). educational mushroom walks (including town of Girdwood, located 35 miles TAMS, whose motto appears in the title one for kids led by Girdwood’s local southeast of Anchorage on the of this article, came into being in January, 10-year-old MykoKid [and TAMS Snorth side of Turnagain Arm (the narrow 2017. Its founding co-Presidents are co-President], Gabriel Wingard) that west-east-trending body of water that Kate Mohatt and Gabriel Wingard and are so popular that most fill up as soon separates the northern Kenai Peninsula membership has quickly grown to over as online registration opens, a silent from the main mass of Alaska), has 60 people, not a huge number by Pacific auction to support local non-profit hosted an annual Fungus Fair. Having Northwest mushroom-club standards, organizations such as the Girdwood helped with eight of the ten, I thought it but a great start. Trails Committee, Health Clinic, Center was time to call attention to this fun little Although the Fungus Fair has for Visual Arts, and Skate Park, and an event held in a majestic northern setting. changed over time, regular activities evening social event, held this year at Plus, this year’s 10th Fair was special, not have included an increasingly tasteful the new Girdwood Brewing Company only because of the landmark anniversary, display of locally collected mushrooms (also the site of TAMS membership but also for being the first that involved displayed with classy name tags in beds meetings where weighty fungal matters the membership of the newly formed of vibrant green moss and conifer duff, are discussed over fine craft beers). -
Mushroom Basics by Dan Gill, Ethno-Gastronomist
Mushroom Basics By Dan Gill, Ethno-Gastronomist Photos compliments of “Wildman” Steve Brill http://www.wildmanstevebrill.com The Good White Morel Morchella deliciosa I was working in the woods on a fine spring day several years ago, when I thought I smelled mushrooms. Looking around the mixed hardwood stand dominated by Tulip Poplars, I noticed a lot of Sweetgum balls. When I looked closer, I realized that many were actually morel mushrooms in camouflage. Once my eyes and brain adapted to the difference, I realized that I was surrounded by a stealthy delicacy, some six inches high. I ran for some brown paper bags and picked several pounds. Though I have found edible mushrooms in every month of the year, the season really begins, at least psychologically, in early spring with the emergence of morels, or “merkles” as they are known by many mushroomers. Start looking around apple blossom time when wild asparagus and May Apples are up and oak leaves are the size of squirrel’s ears, or about mid April. Morels are sometimes found in unusual places, such as mulch piles and lawns (especially near elm trees), but they often inhabit old apple orchards, Tulip Poplar stands and burned over woodlands. If you find more than you can use right away, call me – I will even help you pick them! Otherwise dry them. Morel flavor actually intensifies with drying. There are many excellent edibles, besides morels, that grow in abundance throughout Virginia and are easily identified, once you know what to look for. The differences and points of distinction are characteristic and quite obvious: Is the cap of a certain color, texture or feel? Does it have gills, pores or spikes underneath? What color are the gills and spore print? Does it grow on the ground or on trees, in the woods or on lawns? Once you have seen, touched, smelled and tasted a specific mushroom, it is like telling the difference between an apple and a tomato. -
A Phylogenetic Overview of the Antrodia Clade (Basidiomycota, Polyporales)
Mycologia, 105(6), 2013, pp. 1391–1411. DOI: 10.3852/13-051 # 2013 by The Mycological Society of America, Lawrence, KS 66044-8897 A phylogenetic overview of the antrodia clade (Basidiomycota, Polyporales) Beatriz Ortiz-Santana1 phylogenetic studies also have recognized the genera Daniel L. Lindner Amylocystis, Dacryobolus, Melanoporia, Pycnoporellus, US Forest Service, Northern Research Station, Center for Sarcoporia and Wolfiporia as part of the antrodia clade Forest Mycology Research, One Gifford Pinchot Drive, (SY Kim and Jung 2000, 2001; Binder and Hibbett Madison, Wisconsin 53726 2002; Hibbett and Binder 2002; SY Kim et al. 2003; Otto Miettinen Binder et al. 2005), while the genera Antrodia, Botanical Museum, University of Helsinki, PO Box 7, Daedalea, Fomitopsis, Laetiporus and Sparassis have 00014, Helsinki, Finland received attention in regard to species delimitation (SY Kim et al. 2001, 2003; KM Kim et al. 2005, 2007; Alfredo Justo Desjardin et al. 2004; Wang et al. 2004; Wu et al. 2004; David S. Hibbett Dai et al. 2006; Blanco-Dios et al. 2006; Chiu 2007; Clark University, Biology Department, 950 Main Street, Worcester, Massachusetts 01610 Lindner and Banik 2008; Yu et al. 2010; Banik et al. 2010, 2012; Garcia-Sandoval et al. 2011; Lindner et al. 2011; Rajchenberg et al. 2011; Zhou and Wei 2012; Abstract: Phylogenetic relationships among mem- Bernicchia et al. 2012; Spirin et al. 2012, 2013). These bers of the antrodia clade were investigated with studies also established that some of the genera are molecular data from two nuclear ribosomal DNA not monophyletic and several modifications have regions, LSU and ITS. A total of 123 species been proposed: the segregation of Antrodia s.l. -
Mushrumors the Newsletter of the Northwest Mushroomers Association Volume 20 Issue 3 September - November 2009
MushRumors The Newsletter of the Northwest Mushroomers Association Volume 20 Issue 3 September - November 2009 2009 Mushroom Season Blasts into October with a Flourish A Surprising Turnout at the Annual Fall Show by Our Fungal Friends, and a Visit by David Arora Highlighted this Extraordinary Year for the Northwest Mushroomers On the heels of a year where the weather in Northwest Washington could be described as anything but nor- mal, to the surprise of many, include yours truly, it was actually a good year for mushrooms and the Northwest Mushroomers Association shined again at our traditional fall exhibit. The members, as well as the mushrooms, rose to the occasion, despite brutal conditions for collecting which included a sideways driving rain (which we photo by Pam Anderson thought had come too late), and even a thunderstorm, as we prepared to gather for the greatly anticipated sorting of our catch at the hallowed Bloedel Donovan Community Building. I wondered, not without some trepidation, about what fungi would actually show up for this years’ event. Buck McAdoo, Dick Morrison, and I had spent several harrowing hours some- what lost in the woods off the South Pass Road in a torrential downpour, all the while being filmed for posterity by Buck’s step-son, Travis, a videographer creating a documentary about mushrooming. I had to wonder about the resolve of our mem- bers to go forth in such conditions in or- In This Issue: Fabulous first impressions: Marjorie Hooks der to find the mush- David Arora Visits Bellingham crafted another artwork for the centerpiece. -
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Journal ofThreatened JoTT TaxaBuilding evidence for conservation globally 10.11609/jott.2020.12.10.16195-16406 www.threatenedtaxa.org 26 July 2020 (Online & Print) Vol. 12 | No. 10 | Pages: 16195–16406 ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) | ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) PLATINUM OPEN ACCESS Dedicated to Dr. P. Lakshminarasimhan ISSN 0974-7907 (Online); ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Publisher Host Wildlife Information Liaison Development Society Zoo Outreach Organization www.wild.zooreach.org www.zooreach.org No. 12, Thiruvannamalai Nagar, Saravanampatti - Kalapatti Road, Saravanampatti, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641035, India Ph: +91 9385339863 | www.threatenedtaxa.org Email: [email protected] EDITORS English Editors Mrs. Mira Bhojwani, Pune, India Founder & Chief Editor Dr. Fred Pluthero, Toronto, Canada Dr. Sanjay Molur Mr. P. Ilangovan, Chennai, India Wildlife Information Liaison Development (WILD) Society & Zoo Outreach Organization (ZOO), 12 Thiruvannamalai Nagar, Saravanampatti, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641035, Web Development India Mrs. Latha G. Ravikumar, ZOO/WILD, Coimbatore, India Deputy Chief Editor Typesetting Dr. Neelesh Dahanukar Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, Maharashtra, India Mr. Arul Jagadish, ZOO, Coimbatore, India Mrs. Radhika, ZOO, Coimbatore, India Managing Editor Mrs. Geetha, ZOO, Coimbatore India Mr. B. Ravichandran, WILD/ZOO, Coimbatore, India Mr. Ravindran, ZOO, Coimbatore India Associate Editors Fundraising/Communications Dr. B.A. Daniel, ZOO/WILD, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641035, India Mrs. Payal B. Molur, Coimbatore, India Dr. Mandar Paingankar, Department of Zoology, Government Science College Gadchiroli, Chamorshi Road, Gadchiroli, Maharashtra 442605, India Dr. Ulrike Streicher, Wildlife Veterinarian, Eugene, Oregon, USA Editors/Reviewers Ms. Priyanka Iyer, ZOO/WILD, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641035, India Subject Editors 2016–2018 Fungi Editorial Board Ms. -
Mushroom Toxins & Poisonings in New Jersey
Mushroom Toxins & Poisonings in New Jersey & Nearby Eastern North America What this document doesn’t do: (1) This document is not intended to be used as a guide for treatment and should not be so used. (2) Mushrooms should not be selected for eating based on the content of this document. [In identifying mushrooms in poisoning cases, this document does not replace expertise that should be obtained by calling NJPIES and obtaining contact with an experienced mycologist.] (3) This document is not a replacement for a detailed toxicological review of the subject of mushroom poisoning. (4) This document is intended for use with a broad set of audiences; for this reasons, it should not be used uncritically in setting protocols [for example, carrying out a Meixner test would be inappropriate for a first responder who would appropriately focus on collecting a poi- soning victim, the relevant objects from the scene of the poisoning, and the critical timing characteristics of the event such as the delay between ingestion and onset of symptoms.] POISON CONTROL: New Jersey “Poison Control” is called NJPIES (New Jersey Poison Information & Education System). Telephone: 1-800-222-1222 [works in all states—(WARN- ING) WILL CONNECT TO A MOBILE PHONE’S HOME STATE—IF YOU’RE UNCERTAIN, USE A LAND- LINE] If the victim is unconscious, call “911.” Background of these notes: This document was originally compiled by Rod Tulloss and Dorothy Smullen for an NJ Mycol. Assoc. workshop, 25 March 2006. Version 2.0 was compiled by Tulloss. When viewed with Acrobat Reader, underlined red or gray words and phrases are “hot linked cross-references.” We have included a few notes on fungal poisons that are not from “mushrooms.” The notes were prepared by mycologists with experience in diagnosis of fungi involved in cases in which ingestion of toxic fungi was suspected. -
Mid Hudson Myco-News an Occasional Publication of the Mid Hudson Mycological Association
MID HUDSON MYCO-NEWS AN OCCASIONAL PUBLICATION OF THE MID HUDSON MYCOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION Volume 3, Issue 1……………………………………............................................……………………January 2007 Winter Mushroom Sessions nd Dec. 2 Potluck/Meeting Educational Series Scheduled for Winter/Spring Recap by David C. Work By David Work Many Many Thanks to everyone who was able to Howdy Folks! It’s that time again! Time for us to come in from make it to this feast and make it a real community event! the woods for a while and gather indoors to teach each other. Everybody helped out and contributed their part and it felt (though with this weather, we could probably be out there really nice to be there! picking!) Starting around midday, a small group of us Our winter sessions this year will continue at the wonderful gathered in the Marbletown Community Center kitchen to Marbletown Community Center in Stone Ridge, NY. I was able get things rolling. I wanted to make sure that there were to schedule a regular meeting time for all four meetings on the wild mushroom dishes there, (this is a mushroom club!) so 3rd Thursday of the month from January to April at 7pm. I’d gone all out and brought mushrooms and supplies to prepare 8-10 items for the dinner. There was peeling, This year, two of our sessions, both by Bill Bakaitis, will be chopping, blending, breading, frying and sautéing. There accompanied by companion newsletter articles. The first article, were dishes being done, and as more folks arrived, tables focusing on Amanita, begins on page 2. and chairs set up, glasses of wine consumed and general good conversation had.