Cuivre Bryophytes

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Cuivre Bryophytes Trip Report for: Cuivre River State Park Species Count: 335 Date: Multiple Visits Lincoln County Agency: MODNR Location: Lincoln Hills - Bryophytes Participants: Bryophytes from Natural Resource Inventory Database Bryophyte List from NRIDS and Bruce Schuette Species Name (Synonym) Common Name Family COFC COFW Acarospora unknown Identified only to Genus Acarosporaceae Lichen Acrocordia megalospora a lichen Monoblastiaceae Lichen Amandinea dakotensis a button lichen (crustose) Physiaceae Lichen Amandinea polyspora a button lichen (crustose) Physiaceae Lichen Amandinea punctata a lichen Physiaceae Lichen Amanita citrina Citron Amanita Amanitaceae Fungi Amanita fulva Tawny Gresette Amanitaceae Fungi Amanita vaginata Grisette Amanitaceae Fungi Amblystegium varium common willow moss Amblystegiaceae Moss Anisomeridium biforme a lichen Monoblastiaceae Lichen Anisomeridium polypori a crustose lichen Monoblastiaceae Lichen Anomodon attenuatus common tree apron moss Anomodontaceae Moss Anomodon minor tree apron moss Anomodontaceae Moss Anomodon rostratus velvet tree apron moss Anomodontaceae Moss Armillaria tabescens Ringless Honey Mushroom Tricholomataceae Fungi Arthonia caesia a lichen Arthoniaceae Lichen Arthonia punctiformis a lichen Arthoniaceae Lichen Arthonia rubella a lichen Arthoniaceae Lichen Arthothelium spectabile a lichen Uncertain Lichen Arthothelium taediosum a lichen Uncertain Lichen Aspicilia caesiocinerea a lichen Hymeneliaceae Lichen Aspicilia cinerea a lichen Hymeneliaceae Lichen Aspicilia contorta a lichen Hymeneliaceae Lichen Astomum muehlenbergianum mouthless pygmy moss Pottiaceae Moss Atrichum angustatum catherinea moss Polytrichaceae Moss Aulacomnium heterostichum paper lantern moss Aulacomniaceae Moss Bacidia circumspecta a lichen Bacidiaceae Lichen Bacidia diffracta a dot lichen (crustose) Bacidiaceae Lichen Bacidia granosa a lichen Bacidiaceae Lichen Barbula indica a moss Pottiaceae Moss Barbula unguiculata claw leaf moss Pottiaceae Moss Bartramia pomiformis apple moss Bartramiaceae Moss Friday, February 3, 2017 * = Introduced Page 1 of 9 Species Name (Synonym) Common Name Family COFC COFW Bisporella citrina Yellow Fairy Cups Leotiaceae Fungi Bjerkandera adusta NCN Polyporaceae Fungi Bondarzewia berkeleyi Berkeley's Polypore Bondarzewiaceae Fungi Brachythecium acuminatum a moss Brachytheciaceae Moss Brachythecium laetum common cedar moss Brachytheciaceae Moss Bryhnia graminicolor peaked cell moss Brachytheciaceae Moss Bryoandersonia illecebra spoon leaved moss Brachytheciaceae Moss Bryum dichotomum two-color thread moss Bryaceae Moss Bryum pseudotriquetrum fall clustered thread moss Bryaceae Moss Buellia spuria a lichen Physiaceae Lichen Buellia stigmaea a lichen Physiaceae Lichen Buellia stillingiana a lichen Physiaceae Lichen Calliergonella lindbergii a moss Amblystegiaceae Moss Caloplaca brunneola a lichen Teloschistaceae Lichen Caloplaca camptidia a lichen Teloschistaceae Lichen Caloplaca cerina a lichen Teloschistaceae Lichen Caloplaca chrysophthalma a lichen Teloschistaceae Lichen Caloplaca citrina a lichen Teloschistaceae Lichen Caloplaca feracissima a lichen Teloschistaceae Lichen Caloplaca flavovirescens a lichen Teloschistaceae Lichen Caloplaca holocarpa a lichen Teloschistaceae Lichen Caloplaca microphyllina a lichen Teloschistaceae Lichen Caloplaca sideritis a lichen Teloschistaceae Lichen Caloplaca subsoluta a firedot Teloschistaceae Lichen Caloplaca ulmorum a lichen Teloschistaceae Lichen Campylium chrysophyllum curved leaf moss Hypnaceae Moss Campylophyllum hispidulum a moss Hypnaceae Moss Candelaria concolor yellow candle lichen Candelariaceae Lichen Candelariella reflexa a lichen Candelariaceae Lichen Candelariella vitellina a lichen Candelariaceae Lichen Candelariella xanthostigma a lichen Candelariaceae Lichen Canoparmelia crozalsiana a lichen Parmeliaceae Lichen Cantharellus cibarius Chanterelle Cantharellaceae Fungi Cantharellus cinnabarinus Cinnabar-red Chanterelle Cantharellaceae Fungi Cantharellus lateritius Smooth Chanterelle Cantharellaceae Fungi Cantharellus minor Small Chanterelle Cantharellaceae Fungi Ceratodon purpureus purple goat-horn moss Ditrichaceae Moss Cerrena unicolor Mossy Maze Polypore Polyporaceae Fungi Chiloscyphus profundus two-toothed liverwort Lophocoleaceae Liverwort Cladina subtenuis reindeer moss lichen Cladoniaceae Lichen Friday, February 3, 2017 * = Introduced Page 2 of 9 Species Name (Synonym) Common Name Family COFC COFW Cladonia apodocarpa a lichen Cladoniaceae Lichen Cladonia chlorophaea a lichen Cladoniaceae Lichen Cladonia consista a cladonia (fruticose) Cladoniaceae Lichen Cladonia cristatella British soldiers lichen Cladoniaceae Lichen Cladonia cryptochlorophaea mealy pixie cup Cladoniaceae Lichen Cladonia cylindrica a lichen Cladoniaceae Lichen Cladonia furcata a lichen Cladoniaceae Lichen Cladonia grayii gray pixie cup lichen Cladoniaceae Lichen Cladonia macilenta var. bacillaris red point lichen Cladoniaceae Lichen Cladonia ochrochlora smooth-footed powderhorn (fruticose) Cladoniaceae Lichen Cladonia peziziformis brown cap Cladoniaceae Lichen Cladonia piedmontensis a lichen Cladoniaceae Lichen Cladonia pleurota a lichen Cladoniaceae Lichen Cladonia polycarpoides a lichen Cladoniaceae Lichen Cladonia pyxidata a fruiticose lichen Cladoniaceae Lichen Cladonia ramulosa a lichen Cladoniaceae Lichen Cladonia ravenelii a lichen Cladoniaceae Lichen Cladonia robbinsii a lichen Cladoniaceae Lichen Clauzadea metzleri a crustose lichen (crustose) Porpidiaceae Lichen Climacium americanum tree moss Climaciaceae Moss Clitocybe odora Anise-scented Clitocybe Tricholomataceae Fungi Collema coccophorum a lichen Collemataceae Lichen Collema furfuraceum a lichen Collemataceae Lichen Cololejeunea biddlecomiae a liverwort Lejeuneaceae Liverwort Coltricia cinnamomea Shiny Cinnamon Polypore Hymenochaetaceae Fungi Conocephalum salebrosum great scented liverwort Conocephalaceae Liverwort Crucibulum laeve White-egg Bird's Nest Nidulariaceae Fungi Cyathus striatus Splash Cups Nidulariaceae Fungi Dacryopinax spathularia NCN Dacrymycetaceae Fungi Daedalea quercina Thick-maze Oak Polypore Polyporaceae Fungi Dermatocarpon miniatum a lichen Verrucariaceae Lichen Dermatocarpon moulinsii a lichen Verrucariaceae Lichen Srank: S1 Grank: G? Dicranella heteromalla green hair moss Dicranaceae Moss Dicranum condensatum keeled broom moss Dicranaceae Moss Dicranum scoparium broom moss Dicranaceae Moss Didymodon tophaceus a moss Pottiaceae Moss Dimerella pineti a dimple lichen (crustose) Gyalectaceae Lichen Ditrichum pallidum yellow stalk moss Ditrichaceae Moss Endocarpon pusillum a lichen Verrucariaceae Lichen Friday, February 3, 2017 * = Introduced Page 3 of 9 Species Name (Synonym) Common Name Family COFC COFW Entodon seductrix glossy moss Entodontaceae Moss Eurhynchium hians beaked moss Brachytheciaceae Moss Eurhynchium pulchellum smooth beaked moss Brachytheciaceae Moss Exidia glandulosa NCN Tremellaceae Fungi Fissidens bushii a moss Fissidentaceae Moss Fissidens fontanus a moss Fissidentaceae Moss Fissidens minutulus a moss Fissidentaceae Moss Fissidens obtusifolius a moss Fissidentaceae Moss Fissidens osmundoides a moss Fissidentaceae Moss Fissidens taxifoliius yew leaved plume moss Fissidentaceae Moss Flammulina velutipes Velvet Foot Tricholomataceae Fungi Flavoparmelia baltimorensis Baltimore yellow rock lichen Parmeliaceae Lichen Flavoparmelia caperata yellow bark lichen Parmeliaceae Lichen Flavopunctelia soredica a lichen Parmeliaceae Lichen Frullania ericoides a liverwort Frullaniaceae Liverwort Frullania riparia a liverwort Frullaniaceae Liverwort Fuligo septica Dog Vomit Physaraceae Fungi Galiella rufa Hairy Rubber Cup Sarcosomataceae Fungi Ganoderma applanatum Artist's Conk Ganodermataceae Fungi Ganoderma lucidum Ling Chih Ganodermataceae Fungi Gloeoporus dichrous NCN Polyporaceae Fungi Graphis scripta script lichen Parmeliaceae Lichen Grimmia laevigata a moss Grimmiaceae Moss Gyalecta unknown Identified only to Genus Gyalectaceae Lichen Gymnostomum aeruginosum tufted tufa moss Pottiaceae Moss Gyromitra caroliniana Big Red Helvellaceae Fungi Haplocladium virginianum a moss Leskeaceae Moss Haplohymenium triste a moss Anomodontaceae Moss Hedwigia ciliata Hedwig's fringe leaf moss Hedwigiaceae Moss Helvella acetabulum Ribbed-stalked Cup Helvellaceae Fungi Heppia adglutinata a lichen Heppiaceae Lichen Hericium americanum NCN Hericiaceae Fungi Hericium erinaceus Bearded Tooth Hericiaceae Fungi Heterodermia granulifera a lichen Physiaceae Lichen Heterodermia speciosa a lichen Physiaceae Lichen Homomallium adnatum alar cell moss Hypnaceae Moss Humaria hemisphaerica Brown-haired White Cup Humariaceae Fungi Hygroamblystegium tenax var. tenax stringy willow moss Amblystegiaceae Moss Hyophila involuta a moss Pottiaceae Moss Hyperphyscia adglutinata a lichen Physiaceae Lichen Friday, February 3, 2017 * = Introduced Page 4 of 9 Species Name (Synonym) Common Name Family COFC COFW Hyperphyscia syncolla a lichen Physiaceae Lichen Irpex lacteus Milk-white Toothed Polypore Polyporaceae Fungi Ischnoderma resinosum Resinous Polypore Polyporaceae Fungi Julella fallaciosa a crustose lichen Thelenellaceae Lichen Lactarius piperatus Peppery Milky Russulaceae Fungi Laetiporus sulphureus NCN Polyporaceae Fungi Lecania perproxima a lichen Bacidiaceae Lichen Lecanora dispersa a lichen Lecanoraceae Lichen Lecanora hybocarpa brown disk bark lichen Lecanoraceae Lichen Lecanora muralis a lichen Lecanoraceae Lichen Lecanora saligna a lichen Lecanoraceae Lichen Lecanora strobilina powdery brown disk bark
Recommended publications
  • Phylogeny and Classification of Cryptodiscus, with a Taxonomic Synopsis of the Swedish Species
    Fungal Diversity Phylogeny and classification of Cryptodiscus, with a taxonomic synopsis of the Swedish species Baloch, E.1,3*, Gilenstam, G.2 and Wedin, M.1 1Department of Cryptogamic Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History, P.O. Box 50007, SE-104 05 Stockholm, Sweden. 2Department of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Umeå University, SE-901 87 Umeå, Sweden. 3Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AB, UK. Baloch, E., Gilenstam, G. and Wedin, M. (2009). Phylogeny and classification of Cryptodiscus, with a taxonomic synopsis of the Swedish species. Fungal Diversity 38: 51-68. The phylogeny, taxonomy and classification of Cryptodiscus are examined. The current generic and species delimitations, and the relationship of the genus within the Ostropomycetidae, are tested by molecular phylogenetic analyses of the nuclear ITS and LSU rDNA and the mitochondrial SSU rDNA. In our new circumscription Cryptodiscus is a monophyletic group of saprotrophic and lichenized fungi characterized by small, urceolate apothecia, mostly hyaline ascomatal walls without any embedded crystals, no clear periphysoids, and with oblong to narrow- cylindrical septate ascospores. Cryptodiscus forms a well-supported clade together with Absconditella and the remaining Stictidaceae. Paschelkiella and Bryophagus are synonymised with Cryptodiscus. Species excluded from Cryptodiscus are Cryptodiscus anguillosporus, C. angulosus, C. microstomus, and C. rhopaloides. Cryptodiscus in Sweden is revised and six species are accepted, of which one is newly described: C. foveolaris, C. gloeocapsa comb. nov. (≡ Bryophagus gloeocapsa), C. incolor sp. nov., C. pallidus, C. pini comb. nov. (≡ Paschelkiella pini), and the rediscovered species C. tabularum. The additional new combinations Cryptodiscus similis comb. nov. and C.
    [Show full text]
  • BGBM Annual Report 2017–2019
    NETWORKING FOR DIVERSITY Annual Report 2017 – 2019 2017 – BGBM BGBM Annual Report 2017 – 2019 Cover image: Research into global biodiversity and its significance for humanity is impossible without networks. The topic of networking can be understood in different ways: in the natural world, with the life processes within an organism – visible in the network of the veins of a leaf or in the genetic diversity in populations of plants – networking takes place by means of pollen, via pollinators or the wind. In the world of research, individual objects, such as a particular plant, are networked with the data obtained from them. Networking is also crucial if this data is to be effective as a knowledge base for solving global issues of the future: collaboration between scientific experts within and across disciplines and with stakeholders at regional, national and international level. Contents Foreword 5 Organisation 56 A network for plants 6 Facts and figures 57 Staff, visiting scientists, doctoral students 57 Key events of 2017 – 2019 10 Affiliated and unsalaried scientists, volunteers 58 BGBM publications 59 When diversity goes online 16 Species newly described by BGBM authors 78 Families and genera newly described by BGBM authors 82 On the quest for diversity 20 Online resources and databases 83 Externally funded projects 87 Invisible diversity 24 Hosted scientific events 2017 – 2019 92 Collections 93 Humboldt 2.0 30 Library 96 BGBM Press: publications 97 Between East and West 36 Botanical Museum 99 Press and public relations 101 At the service of science 40 Visitor numbers 102 Budget 103 A research museum 44 Publication information 104 Hands-on science 50 Our symbol, the corncockle 52 4 5 Foreword BGBM Annual Report 2017 – 2019 We are facing vital challenges.
    [Show full text]
  • Leightoniella Zeylanensis Belongs to the Pannariaceae
    doi: 10.1111/njb.01880 00 1–6 NORDIC JOURNAL OF BOTANY Research Leightoniella zeylanensis belongs to the Pannariaceae Gothamie Weerakoon, André Aptroot, Mats Wedin and Stefan Ekman G. Weerakoon (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9550-2139), Algae, Fungi and Plant Division, Dept of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, United Kingdom. – A. Aptroot (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7949-2594), ABL Herbarium, XK Soest, the Netherlands. – M. Wedin (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8295-5198), Swedish Museum of Natural History, Dept of Botany, Stockholm, Sweden. – S. Ekman (https://orcid. org/0000-0003-3021-1821) ([email protected]), Museum of Evolution, Uppsala Univ., Uppsala, Sweden. Nordic Journal of Botany Recent finds ofLeightoniella zeylanensis, classified variously in the Collemataceae and 2018: e01880 Pannariaceae, enabled us to generate DNA sequence data for investigating its phy- doi: 10.1111/njb.01880 logenetic affiliation. Newly generated sequence data from the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region and the large subunit of the nuclear ribosomal DNA (nrLSU), Subject Editor and the small subunit of the mitochondrial ribosomal (mrSSU) DNA, and the largest sub- Editor-in-Chief: Torbjörn Tyler unit of the RNA polymerase II gene (RPB1) indicate that L. zeylanensis is a member Accepted 1 June 2018 of the Pannariaceae, belonging to a strongly supported clade together with Physma, Lepidocollema, and Gibbosporina (= the ‘Physma clade’). With the currently available data, however, relationships within this clade are largely impossible to reconstruct with confidence. Leightoniella zeylanensis was found to possess ellipsoid ascospores surrounded by a thick, gelatinous perispore with pointed ends, supporting a previously published hypothesis that such a perispore type is a synapomorphy for the Physma clade.
    [Show full text]
  • Global Biodiversity Patterns of the Photobionts Associated with the Genus Cladonia (Lecanorales, Ascomycota)
    Microbial Ecology https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-020-01633-3 FUNGAL MICROBIOLOGY Global Biodiversity Patterns of the Photobionts Associated with the Genus Cladonia (Lecanorales, Ascomycota) Raquel Pino-Bodas1 & Soili Stenroos2 Received: 19 August 2020 /Accepted: 22 October 2020 # The Author(s) 2020 Abstract The diversity of lichen photobionts is not fully known. We studied here the diversity of the photobionts associated with Cladonia, a sub-cosmopolitan genus ecologically important, whose photobionts belong to the green algae genus Asterochloris. The genetic diversity of Asterochloris was screened by using the ITS rDNA and actin type I regions in 223 specimens and 135 species of Cladonia collected all over the world. These data, added to those available in GenBank, were compiled in a dataset of altogether 545 Asterochloris sequences occurring in 172 species of Cladonia. A high diversity of Asterochloris associated with Cladonia was found. The commonest photobiont lineages associated with this genus are A. glomerata, A. italiana,andA. mediterranea. Analyses of partitioned variation were carried out in order to elucidate the relative influence on the photobiont genetic variation of the following factors: mycobiont identity, geographic distribution, climate, and mycobiont phylogeny. The mycobiont identity and climate were found to be the main drivers for the genetic variation of Asterochloris. The geographical distribution of the different Asterochloris lineages was described. Some lineages showed a clear dominance in one or several climatic regions. In addition, the specificity and the selectivity were studied for 18 species of Cladonia. Potentially specialist and generalist species of Cladonia were identified. A correlation was found between the sexual reproduction frequency of the host and the frequency of certain Asterochloris OTUs.
    [Show full text]
  • Opuscula Philolichenum, 6: 1-XXXX
    Opuscula Philolichenum, 15: 56-81. 2016. *pdf effectively published online 25July2016 via (http://sweetgum.nybg.org/philolichenum/) Lichens, lichenicolous fungi, and allied fungi of Pipestone National Monument, Minnesota, U.S.A., revisited M.K. ADVAITA, CALEB A. MORSE1,2 AND DOUGLAS LADD3 ABSTRACT. – A total of 154 lichens, four lichenicolous fungi, and one allied fungus were collected by the authors from 2004 to 2015 from Pipestone National Monument (PNM), in Pipestone County, on the Prairie Coteau of southwestern Minnesota. Twelve additional species collected by previous researchers, but not found by the authors, bring the total number of taxa known for PNM to 171. This represents a substantial increase over previous reports for PNM, likely due to increased intensity of field work, and also to the marked expansion of corticolous and anthropogenic substrates since the site was first surveyed in 1899. Reexamination of 116 vouchers deposited in MIN and the PNM herbarium led to the exclusion of 48 species previously reported from the site. Crustose lichens are the most common growth form, comprising 65% of the lichen diversity. Sioux Quartzite provided substrate for 43% of the lichen taxa collected. Saxicolous lichen communities were characterized by sampling four transects on cliff faces and low outcrops. An annotated checklist of the lichens of the site is provided, as well as a list of excluded taxa. We report 24 species (including 22 lichens and two lichenicolous fungi) new for Minnesota: Acarospora boulderensis, A. contigua, A. erythrophora, A. strigata, Agonimia opuntiella, Arthonia clemens, A. muscigena, Aspicilia americana, Bacidina delicata, Buellia tyrolensis, Caloplaca flavocitrina, C. lobulata, C.
    [Show full text]
  • Insights Into the Ecology and Genetics of Lichens with a Cyanobacterial Photobiont
    Insights into the Ecology and Genetics of Lichens with a Cyanobacterial Photobiont Katja Fedrowitz Faculty of Natural Resources and Agricultural Sciences Department of Ecology Uppsala Doctoral Thesis Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Uppsala 2011 Acta Universitatis agriculturae Sueciae 2011:96 Cover: Lobaria pulmonaria, Nephroma bellum, and fallen bark in an old-growth forest in Finland with Populus tremula. Part of the tRNALeu (UAA) sequence in an alignment. (photos: K. Fedrowitz) ISSN 1652-6880 ISBN 978-91-576-7640-5 © 2011 Katja Fedrowitz, Uppsala Print: SLU Service/Repro, Uppsala 2011 Insights into the Ecology and Genetics of Lichens with a Cyanobacterial Photobiont Abstract Nature conservation requires an in-depth understanding of the ecological processes that influence species persistence in the different phases of a species life. In lichens, these phases comprise dispersal, establishment, and growth. This thesis aimed at increasing the knowledge on epiphytic cyanolichens by studying different aspects linked to these life stages, including species colonization extinction dynamics, survival and vitality of lichen transplants, and the genetic symbiont diversity in the genus Nephroma. Paper I reveals that local colonizations, stochastic, and deterministic extinctions occur in several epiphytic macrolichens. Species habitat-tracking metapopulation dynamics could partly be explained by habitat quality and size, spatial connectivity, and possibly facilitation by photobiont sharing. Simulations of species future persistence suggest stand-level extinction risk for some infrequent sexually dispersed species, especially when assuming low tree numbers and observed tree fall rates. Forestry practices influence the natural occurrence of species, and retention of trees at logging is one measure to maintain biodiversity. However, their long-term benefit for biodiversity is still discussed.
    [Show full text]
  • Foliicolous Lichens and Their Lichenicolous Fungi Collected During the Smithsonian International Cryptogamic Expedition to Guyana 1996
    45 Tropical Bryology 15: 45-76, 1998 Foliicolous lichens and their lichenicolous fungi collected during the Smithsonian International Cryptogamic Expedition to Guyana 1996 Robert Lücking Lehrstuhl für Pflanzensystematik, Universität Bayreuth, D-95447 Bayreuth, Germany Abstract: A total of 233 foliicolous lichen species and 18 lichenicolous fungi are reported from Guyana as a result of the Smithsonian „International Cryptogamic Expedition to Guyana“ 1996. Three lichens and two lichenicolous fungi are new to science: Arthonia grubei sp.n., Badimia subelegans sp.n., Calopadia pauciseptata sp.n., Opegrapha matzeri sp.n. (lichenicolous on Amazonomyces sprucei), and Pyrenidium santessonii sp.n. (lichenicolous on Bacidia psychotriae). The new combination Strigula janeirensis (Bas.: Phylloporina janeirensis; syn.: Raciborskiella janeirensis) is proposed. Apart from Amazonomyces sprucei and Bacidia psychotriae, Arthonia lecythidicola (with the lichenicolous A. pseudopegraphina) and Byssolecania deplanata (with the lichenicolous Opegrapha cf. kalbii) are reported as new hosts for lichenicolous fungi. Arthonia pseudopegraphina growing on A. lecythidicola is the first known case of adelphoparasitism at generic level in foliicolous Arthonia. Arthonia flavoverrucosa, Badimia polillensis, and Byssoloma vezdanum are new records for the Neotropics, and 115 species are new for Guyana, resulting in a total of c. 280 genuine foliicolous species reported for that country, while Porina applanata and P. verruculosa are excluded from its flora. The foliicolous lichen flora of Guyana is representative for the Guianas (Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana) and has great affinities with the Amazon region, while the degree of endemism is low. A characteristic species for this area is Amazonomyces sprucei. Species composition is typical of Neotropical lowland to submontane humid forests, with a dominance of the genera Porina, Strigula, and Mazosia.
    [Show full text]
  • Gymnoderma Insulare
    The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ ISSN 2307-8235 (online) IUCN 2008: T58520980A58520984 Gymnoderma insulare Assessment by: Ohmura, Y., Nadyeina, O. & Scheidegger, C. View on www.iucnredlist.org Citation: Ohmura, Y., Nadyeina, O. & Scheidegger, C. 2014. Gymnoderma insulare. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T58520980A58520984. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014- 3.RLTS.T58520980A58520984.en Copyright: © 2015 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale, reposting or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission from the copyright holder. For further details see Terms of Use. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ is produced and managed by the IUCN Global Species Programme, the IUCN Species Survival Commission (SSC) and The IUCN Red List Partnership. The IUCN Red List Partners are: BirdLife International; Botanic Gardens Conservation International; Conservation International; Microsoft; NatureServe; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Sapienza University of Rome; Texas A&M University; Wildscreen; and Zoological Society of London. If you see any errors or have any questions or suggestions on what is shown in this document, please provide us with feedback so that we can correct or extend the information provided. THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™ Taxonomy Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Fungi Ascomycota Lecanoromycetes Lecanorales Cladoniaceae Taxon Name: Gymnoderma insulare Yoshim. & Sharp Taxonomic Notes: This attractive macrolichen is easy to recognize by lichen specialists.
    [Show full text]
  • Zur Kenntnis Der Flechtenfamilie Candelariaceae Ein Beitrag Mit Besonderer Berücksichtigung Einiger Südamerikanischer Arten Von J
    ©Verlag Ferdinand Berger & Söhne Ges.m.b.H., Horn, Austria, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Phyton (Austria) Vol. 16 Fasc. 1-4 189-210 16. 12. 1974 Zur Kenntnis der Flechtenfamilie Candelariaceae Ein Beitrag mit besonderer Berücksichtigung einiger südamerikanischer Arten Von J. POELT *) Mit 3 Abbildungen Die Familie Candelariaceae ist erst im Jahre 1954: 11 durch HAKXTLINEN gültig beschrieben worden, obwohl die Ähnlichkeiten der beiden bis 1944 bekannt gewordenen Gattungen Candelaria und Candelariella schon älteren Autoren aufgefallen waren und zudem in den Gattungsnamen zum Ausdruck kommen. Ihre Verwandtschaft ergibt sich aus vielen Übereinstimmungen in Chemismus, Bau von Hyphen, Pykniden und Apothecien, in Ascus-Struktur, Sporenformen und Sporenzahlen. Ihre Unterschiede liegen in der Organi- sationsstufe: Candelaria ist eine mit deutlichen Rhizinen versehene Laub- flechte, die im meist verwandten System von ZAHLBRITCKNER 1926: 231 bei den Parmeliaceae untergebracht wurde, während die Krustenfiechten- gattung Candelariella entsprechend bei den krustigen Lecanoraceae ein- gereiht wurde. HAKTTLINEN loc. cit. bereicherte die Familie um die erst 1941: 29 bzw. 1944: 29 von RÄSÄ'NEN beschriebene Gattung Placomaronea, die eine besondere Lebensform, die der Nabelflechten, vertritt. Einige bei HAKTJLINEN loc. cit. nicht behandelte und einige inzwischen neu aufgefundene Typen geben Anlaß, auf die Gattungsgliederung der Familie erneut einzugehen. Für vielerlei Unterstützung, nicht zuletzt das Ausleihen von Material, hat sich der Verfasser zu bedanken bei den Herren Doz. Dr. T. AHTI, Helsinki, Dr. 0. ALMBORN, Lund, Dr. I. BRODO, Ottawa, Dr. W. L. CUL- BERSON, Durham, Prof. Dr. G. DEGELIUS, Göteborg, Prof. Dr. G. FOLLMANN, Kassel, Dr. R. HAKTTLINEN, Hämeenlinna, Prof. Dr. H. HERTEL, Berlin, Dr. M. HALE, Washington, Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Pannariaceae Generic Taxonomy LL Ver. 27.9.2013.Docx
    http://www.diva-portal.org Preprint This is the submitted version of a paper published in The Lichenologist. Citation for the original published paper (version of record): Ekman, S. (2014) Extended phylogeny and a revised generic classification of the Pannariaceae (Peltigerales, Ascomycota). The Lichenologist, 46: 627-656 http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S002428291400019X Access to the published version may require subscription. N.B. When citing this work, cite the original published paper. Permanent link to this version: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:nrm:diva-943 Extended phylogeny and a revised generic classification of the Pannariaceae (Peltigerales, Ascomycota) Stefan EKMAN, Mats WEDIN, Louise LINDBLOM & Per M. JØRGENSEN S. Ekman (corresponding author): Museum of Evolution, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 16, SE –75236 Uppsala, Sweden. Email: [email protected] M. Wedin: Dept. of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, SE –10405 Stockholm, Sweden. L. Lindblom and P. M. Jørgensen: Dept. of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, Box 7800, NO –5020 Bergen, Norway. Abstract: We estimated phylogeny in the lichen-forming ascomycete family Pannariaceae. We specifically modelled spatial (across-site) heterogeneity in nucleotide frequencies, as models not incorporating this heterogeneity were found to be inadequate for our data. Model adequacy was measured here as the ability of the model to reconstruct nucleotide diversity per site in the original sequence data. A potential non-orthologue in the internal transcribed spacer region (ITS) of Degelia plumbea was observed. We propose a revised generic classification for the Pannariaceae, accepting 30 genera, based on our phylogeny, previously published phylogenies, as well as morphological and chemical data available.
    [Show full text]
  • 1307 Fungi Representing 1139 Infrageneric Taxa, 317 Genera and 66 Families ⇑ Jolanta Miadlikowska A, , Frank Kauff B,1, Filip Högnabba C, Jeffrey C
    Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 79 (2014) 132–168 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev A multigene phylogenetic synthesis for the class Lecanoromycetes (Ascomycota): 1307 fungi representing 1139 infrageneric taxa, 317 genera and 66 families ⇑ Jolanta Miadlikowska a, , Frank Kauff b,1, Filip Högnabba c, Jeffrey C. Oliver d,2, Katalin Molnár a,3, Emily Fraker a,4, Ester Gaya a,5, Josef Hafellner e, Valérie Hofstetter a,6, Cécile Gueidan a,7, Mónica A.G. Otálora a,8, Brendan Hodkinson a,9, Martin Kukwa f, Robert Lücking g, Curtis Björk h, Harrie J.M. Sipman i, Ana Rosa Burgaz j, Arne Thell k, Alfredo Passo l, Leena Myllys c, Trevor Goward h, Samantha Fernández-Brime m, Geir Hestmark n, James Lendemer o, H. Thorsten Lumbsch g, Michaela Schmull p, Conrad L. Schoch q, Emmanuël Sérusiaux r, David R. Maddison s, A. Elizabeth Arnold t, François Lutzoni a,10, Soili Stenroos c,10 a Department of Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708-0338, USA b FB Biologie, Molecular Phylogenetics, 13/276, TU Kaiserslautern, Postfach 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany c Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, FI-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland d Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, 358 ESC, 21 Sachem Street, New Haven, CT 06511, USA e Institut für Botanik, Karl-Franzens-Universität, Holteigasse 6, A-8010 Graz, Austria f Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdan´sk, ul. Wita Stwosza 59, 80-308 Gdan´sk, Poland g Science and Education, The Field Museum, 1400 S.
    [Show full text]
  • An Evolving Phylogenetically Based Taxonomy of Lichens and Allied Fungi
    Opuscula Philolichenum, 11: 4-10. 2012. *pdf available online 3January2012 via (http://sweetgum.nybg.org/philolichenum/) An evolving phylogenetically based taxonomy of lichens and allied fungi 1 BRENDAN P. HODKINSON ABSTRACT. – A taxonomic scheme for lichens and allied fungi that synthesizes scientific knowledge from a variety of sources is presented. The system put forth here is intended both (1) to provide a skeletal outline of the lichens and allied fungi that can be used as a provisional filing and databasing scheme by lichen herbarium/data managers and (2) to announce the online presence of an official taxonomy that will define the scope of the newly formed International Committee for the Nomenclature of Lichens and Allied Fungi (ICNLAF). The online version of the taxonomy presented here will continue to evolve along with our understanding of the organisms. Additionally, the subfamily Fissurinoideae Rivas Plata, Lücking and Lumbsch is elevated to the rank of family as Fissurinaceae. KEYWORDS. – higher-level taxonomy, lichen-forming fungi, lichenized fungi, phylogeny INTRODUCTION Traditionally, lichen herbaria have been arranged alphabetically, a scheme that stands in stark contrast to the phylogenetic scheme used by nearly all vascular plant herbaria. The justification typically given for this practice is that lichen taxonomy is too unstable to establish a reasonable system of classification. However, recent leaps forward in our understanding of the higher-level classification of fungi, driven primarily by the NSF-funded Assembling the Fungal Tree of Life (AFToL) project (Lutzoni et al. 2004), have caused the taxonomy of lichen-forming and allied fungi to increase significantly in stability. This is especially true within the class Lecanoromycetes, the main group of lichen-forming fungi (Miadlikowska et al.
    [Show full text]