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An Annotated Catalogue of the Fungal Biota of the Roztocze Upland Monika KOZŁOWSKA, Wiesław MUŁENKO Marcin ANUSIEWICZ, Magda MAMCZARZ

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An Annotated Catalogue of the Fungal Biota of the Roztocze Upland Monika KOZŁOWSKA, Wiesław MUŁENKO Marcin ANUSIEWICZ, Magda MAMCZARZ An Annotated Catalogue of the Fungal Biota of the Roztocze Upland Fungal Biota of the An Annotated Catalogue of the Monika KOZŁOWSKA, Wiesław MUŁENKO Marcin ANUSIEWICZ, Magda MAMCZARZ An Annotated Catalogue of the Fungal Biota of the Roztocze Upland Richness, Diversity and Distribution MARIA CURIE-SkłODOWSKA UNIVERSITY PRESS POLISH BOTANICAL SOCIETY Grzyby_okladka.indd 6 11.02.2019 14:52:24 An Annotated Catalogue of the Fungal Biota of the Roztocze Upland Richness, Diversity and Distribution Monika KOZŁOWSKA, Wiesław MUŁENKO Marcin ANUSIEWICZ, Magda MAMCZARZ An Annotated Catalogue of the Fungal Biota of the Roztocze Upland Richness, Diversity and Distribution MARIA CURIE-SkłODOWSKA UNIVERSITY PRESS POLISH BOTANICAL SOCIETY LUBLIN 2019 REVIEWER Dr hab. Małgorzata Ruszkiewicz-Michalska COVER DESIN, TYPESETTING Studio Format © Te Authors, 2019 © Maria Curie-Skłodowska University Press, Lublin 2019 ISBN 978-83-227-9164-6 ISBN 978-83-950171-8-6 ISBN 978-83-950171-9-3 (online) PUBLISHER Polish Botanical Society Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland pbsociety.org.pl Maria Curie-Skłodowska University Press 20-031 Lublin, ul. Idziego Radziszewskiego 11 tel. (81) 537 53 04 wydawnictwo.umcs.eu [email protected] Sales Department tel. / fax (81) 537 53 02 Internet bookshop: wydawnictwo.umcs.eu [email protected] PRINTED IN POLAND, by „Elpil”, ul. Artyleryjska 11, 08-110 Siedlce AUTHOR’S AFFILIATION Department of Botany and Mycology, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Lublin Monika Kozłowska, [email protected]; Wiesław Mułenko; Marcin Anusiewicz; Magda Mamczarz Tis publication is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 international license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) Contents Preface 7 Introduction 9 Te Roztocze upland: study area 13 Local conditions of fungal occurrence 15 Abiotic factors 15 Biotic factors 16 Outline of the research history 19 Results 23 Richness and diversity of fungi 23 Substrates inhabited by fungi 27 Habitats occupied by fungi 29 Conclusions 31 Introduction to the list of species 33 Classifcation of fungi and fungus-like organisms 37 List of species 43 Fungi 43 Ascomycota 43 Basidiomycota 174 Blastocladiomycota 393 Chytridiomycota 394 Glomeromycota 394 Chromista 397 Oomycota 397 Protozoa 410 Amoebozoa 410 References 423 Index of hosts and substrates 439 6 Preface 7 Preface Te present catalogue is the third volume in the series devoted to fungi in Roztocze upland It con- cerns only the Polish part of this region, while the frst two books presented lists of fungal taxa from the entire Roztocze region, namely the Polish and Ukrainian part (Kozłowska et al. 2015ab) Te frst volume covered 863 species of macromycetes of two classes (Agaricomy- cetes and Tremellomycetes) representing the phylum Basidiomycota (Kozłowska et al 2015a) Te second volume presented the large Ascomycetes and organisms that are conventionally included in the micromycetes (757 species) and belong to diverse taxonomic units, both within the true fungi, and the fungus-like organisms (chromistan and protozoan fungal analogues) (Kozłowska et al 2015b) Both lists have a similar arrangement and supplement each other in terms of content Te frst volume presents the comprehensive characteristics of Roztocze, including data on the region: its location, most important features of geological structure, hydrography, climate, as well as the range of its protection and characteristics of plant cover In both of the above-mentioned volumes, the most important information about fungi, such as lists of species, synonyms, hosts and substrates, as well as the cited literature were given A total of 1620 species of fungi have been confrmed from both parts of Roztocze (Polish and Ukrainian) Tese two publications are the result of the cooperation of mycologists from three scientifc units – Maria Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin (Poland), Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Kiev), and National Forestry and Wood-Technology Uni- versity of Ukraine (Lviv) In the present volume, referring exclusively to the Polish part of Roztocze, the information about fungi has been signifcantly expanded and refned compared to the two previous lists Te book provides data on all groups of fungi, both the macromycetes and micromycetes All of the previously known locations of fungi species within Roztocze National Park, in currently existing nature reserves and beyond them are presented Every species is annotated with information about its substrate (host) and type of habitat in which it was found, including the names of plant communities Te original source data are separated from publications that only cited the original reports Also, all recorded errors or ambiguities have been clarifed and are included in the ‘notes’ paragraphs However, as it is an independent monographic study, in the introductory chapters that char- acterize the region, the information published in the two above-mentioned volumes has been used in part (Kozłowska et al 2015ab) Te chapters concerning abiotic factors that determine the occurrence of fungi have been slightly shortened, while the chapters on biotic factors have been detailed and extended, particularly with respect to vascular plants and their communit- ies Te history of research into fungi in the Polish part of Roztocze has been expanded, and a new chapter concerning the Roztocze National Park has been added 8 Preface Te present volume comprising a comprehensive list of fungi taxa, along with information about their hosts and distribution, is not only useful for mycologists, but also for foresters, phytopathologists, naturalists and nature conservation services as well as amateur mycologists Introduction 9 Introduction Despite its relatively small area, the Roztocze upland is an interesting and important tectonic uplif in Central Europe, located on the boundary of two large European structural units – the Precambrian Eastern European Platform and the Palaeozoic formations of Western Europe It is a conspicuous and at the same time, the longest tectonic fault in Central Europe, called the Teisseyre-Tornquist Zone It has the form of a distinctive edge zone, which played an important role in the formation of the European continent Roztocze is the most elevated part of this fault with many specifc features of geological structure, terrain sculpture and hydrology (Żelichowski 1972; Pożaryski 1974; Brzezińska-Wójcik & Harasimiuk 2013) Te main elements of the geolo- gical structure are carbonate and silica-carbonate rocks susceptible to weathering, erosive and soil-forming processes Roztocze is also an area, which is signifcantly afected by the two main climate zones of Europe – the damp and warm Atlantic zone from the west, and the dry and cooler continental zone from the east (Kozłowska et al 2015ab) Roztocze is a transboundary area of Poland and Ukraine (Fig 1) It is a clearly uplifed range of hills which separates the Wyżyna Lubelska upland (Poland) and the Wyżyna Podolska (Podilska Vysochyna) upland (Ukraine) abutting Roztocze from north and south, respectively Te above-mentioned geological factors signifcantly impact the geobotanical diversity of the region, and hence the broad diversity and species richness of living organisms Te sub- stantial natural values of Roztocze were the reason for the establishment of two national parks: the Roztocze National Park (1974, in Poland) and the Yavoriv National Park (1998, in Ukraine) (Fig 2) In addition, 5 landscape parks, 3 landscape protected areas and 13 nature reserves were designated in this area, whereas within the ‘Natura 2000’ network a series of habitats were estab- lished, being of priority signifcance for the European Union (Grabowski et al 2015c; Stachyra 2018 – http://roztoczanskipn pl/pl/w-skrocie/natura-2000) Recently, eforts have been initiated to extend the Ukrainian biosphere reserve Roztochia into a transboundary one that would also cover Polish part of the Roztocze region (Chmielewski 2013; Grabowski et al 2013; Kałamucka & Grabowski 2013; Lorens & Stachyra 2013) For many years the area of Roztocze has been the subject of specialized environmental studies, including botanical, zoological, ecological, geological, hydrological, as well as myco- logical ones Te research results were published in many original research papers, analytic and synthetic monographs and papers popularizing science, as well as being presented during scientifc conferences Some of the studies deserve special attention At the end of the twentieth century, on the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the establishment of the Roztocze National Park, the frst synthetic study of this region was published in Poland (Wilgat 1994), while the 40th anniversary of the establishment of the park was the reason for the preparation of another, supplemented, updated and signifcantly extended monograph (Reszel & Grądziel 2013) It summarized the current state of knowledge in the feld of natural as well as social and cultural sciences Two years later, as part of the Polish-Ukrainian cooperation, a project dedicated to 10 Introduction the recognition of nature in the entire Roztocze region (both Polish and Ukrainian) was carried out It also resulted in the publication of a comprehensive monograph (Grabowski et al 2015a) Fig 1 Te Roztocze region – location and topography [adapted from Buraczyński et al. (2013), Fig. 1.1.] From a mycological point of view, the vegetation of the Roztocze region is particularly val- uable Te signifcant coverage
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