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New Species and New Records of Clavariaceae (Agaricales) from Brazil
Phytotaxa 253 (1): 001–026 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/pt/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2016 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.253.1.1 New species and new records of Clavariaceae (Agaricales) from Brazil ARIADNE N. M. FURTADO1*, PABLO P. DANIËLS2 & MARIA ALICE NEVES1 1Laboratório de Micologia−MICOLAB, PPG-FAP, Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil. 2Department of Botany, Ecology and Plant Physiology, Ed. Celestino Mutis, 3a pta. Campus Rabanales, University of Córdoba. 14071 Córdoba, Spain. *Corresponding author: Email: [email protected] Phone: +55 83 996110326 ABSTRACT Fourteen species in three genera of Clavariaceae from the Atlantic Forest of Brazil are described (six Clavaria, seven Cla- vulinopsis and one Ramariopsis). Clavaria diverticulata, Clavulinopsis dimorphica and Clavulinopsis imperata are new species, and Clavaria gibbsiae, Clavaria fumosa and Clavulinopsis helvola are reported for the first time for the country. Illustrations of the basidiomata and the microstructures are provided for all taxa, as well as SEM images of ornamented basidiospores which occur in Clavulinopsis helvola and Ramariopsis kunzei. A key to the Clavariaceae of Brazil is also included. Key words: clavarioid; morphology; taxonomy Introduction Clavariaceae Chevall. (Agaricales) comprises species with various types of basidiomata, including clavate, coralloid, resupinate, pendant-hydnoid and hygrophoroid forms (Hibbett & Thorn 2001, Birkebak et al. 2013). The family was first proposed to accommodate mostly saprophytic club and coral-like fungi that were previously placed in Clavaria Vaill. ex. L., including species that are now in other genera and families, such as Clavulina J.Schröt. -
A Checklist of Clavarioid Fungi (Agaricomycetes) Recorded in Brazil
A checklist of clavarioid fungi (Agaricomycetes) recorded in Brazil ANGELINA DE MEIRAS-OTTONI*, LIDIA SILVA ARAUJO-NETA & TATIANA BAPTISTA GIBERTONI Departamento de Micologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. Nelson Chaves s/n, Recife 50670-420 Brazil *CORRESPONDENCE TO: [email protected] ABSTRACT — Based on an intensive search of literature about clavarioid fungi (Agaricomycetes: Basidiomycota) in Brazil and revision of material deposited in Herbaria PACA and URM, a list of 195 taxa was compiled. These are distributed into six orders (Agaricales, Cantharellales, Gomphales, Hymenochaetales, Polyporales and Russulales) and 12 families (Aphelariaceae, Auriscalpiaceae, Clavariaceae, Clavulinaceae, Gomphaceae, Hymenochaetaceae, Lachnocladiaceae, Lentariaceae, Lepidostromataceae, Physalacriaceae, Pterulaceae, and Typhulaceae). Among the 22 Brazilian states with occurrence of clavarioid fungi, Rio Grande do Sul, Paraná and Amazonas have the higher number of species, but most of them are represented by a single record, which reinforces the need of more inventories and taxonomic studies about the group. KEY WORDS — diversity, taxonomy, tropical forest Introduction The clavarioid fungi are a polyphyletic group, characterized by coralloid, simple or branched basidiomata, with variable color and consistency. They include 30 genera with about 800 species, distributed in Agaricales, Cantharellales, Gomphales, Hymenochaetales, Polyporales and Russulales (Corner 1970; Petersen 1988; Kirk et al. 2008). These fungi are usually humicolous or lignicolous, but some can be symbionts – ectomycorrhizal, lichens or pathogens, being found in temperate, subtropical and tropical forests (Corner 1950, 1970; Petersen 1988; Nelsen et al. 2007; Henkel et al. 2012). Some species are edible, while some are poisonous (Toledo & Petersen 1989; Henkel et al. 2005, 2011). Studies about clavarioid fungi in Brazil are still scarce (Fidalgo & Fidalgo 1970; Rick 1959; De Lamônica-Freire 1979; Sulzbacher et al. -
Clavarioid Fungi of the Urals. II. the Nemoral Zone
Karstenia 47: 5–16, 2007 Clavarioid fungi of the Urals. II. The nemoral zone ANTON G. SHIRYAEV SHIRYAEV, A. 2007: Clavarioid fungi of the Urals. II. The nemoral zone. – Karstenia 47: 5–16. 2007. Helsinki. ISSN 0453-3402. One hundred and eighteen clavarioid species are reported from the nemoral zone of the Ural Mts.. Eight of them, Ceratellopsis aculeata, C. terrigena, Lentaria corticola, Pistillaria quercicola, Ramaria broomei, R. lutea, R. subtilis and Typhula hyalina, are reported for the fi rst time from Russia. The material consists of 1300 collections and observations, and according to these, the most frequent species are Clavulina cinerea, Macrotyphula. juncea, Typhula erythropus, T. sclerotioides, T. uncialis and T. variabilis. These contain ca. 23 % of all observations, but only 5 % of all the species. In comparison with the boreal zone of the Urals, the nemoral zone consists less abundant species (1.7% / 14.6%) and an more rare species (47.8% / 38.2%). Species like Clavulinopsis aurantio- cinnabarina, Pistillaria quercicola, Ramaria broomei, R. lutea and Sparassis brevipes are considered to be relicts of Pliocen and Holocen periods. The most favorable habitats for the rare and relict species are discussed. The collecting sites are briefl y described and descriptions of the new and rare species for Russia are given. Key words: Aphyllophorales, Basidiomycetes, clavarioid fungi, distribution, nemoral, relicts, Ural Anton Shiryaev, Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology RAS, 8 March str. 202, 620144, Ekaterinburg, Russia Introduction The Northern subzone of the nemoral zone, like fungi associated mainly with the nemoral zone. also the hemiboreal zone, are widely distributed The delimitation between the southern parts of in Central Europe but in easternmost Europe hemiboreal zone and northern parts of nemoral represented just as narrow strips on the west- zone is often extremely diffi cult, and in the area ern slopes of the South Ural Mountains (Sjörs somewhat vague. -
An Annotated Catalogue of the Fungal Biota of the Roztocze Upland Monika KOZŁOWSKA, Wiesław MUŁENKO Marcin ANUSIEWICZ, Magda MAMCZARZ
An Annotated Catalogue of the Fungal Biota of the Roztocze Upland Fungal Biota of the An Annotated Catalogue of the Monika KOZŁOWSKA, Wiesław MUŁENKO Marcin ANUSIEWICZ, Magda MAMCZARZ An Annotated Catalogue of the Fungal Biota of the Roztocze Upland Richness, Diversity and Distribution MARIA CURIE-SkłODOWSKA UNIVERSITY PRESS POLISH BOTANICAL SOCIETY Grzyby_okladka.indd 6 11.02.2019 14:52:24 An Annotated Catalogue of the Fungal Biota of the Roztocze Upland Richness, Diversity and Distribution Monika KOZŁOWSKA, Wiesław MUŁENKO Marcin ANUSIEWICZ, Magda MAMCZARZ An Annotated Catalogue of the Fungal Biota of the Roztocze Upland Richness, Diversity and Distribution MARIA CURIE-SkłODOWSKA UNIVERSITY PRESS POLISH BOTANICAL SOCIETY LUBLIN 2019 REVIEWER Dr hab. Małgorzata Ruszkiewicz-Michalska COVER DESIN, TYPESETTING Studio Format © Te Authors, 2019 © Maria Curie-Skłodowska University Press, Lublin 2019 ISBN 978-83-227-9164-6 ISBN 978-83-950171-8-6 ISBN 978-83-950171-9-3 (online) PUBLISHER Polish Botanical Society Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland pbsociety.org.pl Maria Curie-Skłodowska University Press 20-031 Lublin, ul. Idziego Radziszewskiego 11 tel. (81) 537 53 04 wydawnictwo.umcs.eu [email protected] Sales Department tel. / fax (81) 537 53 02 Internet bookshop: wydawnictwo.umcs.eu [email protected] PRINTED IN POLAND, by „Elpil”, ul. Artyleryjska 11, 08-110 Siedlce AUTHOR’S AFFILIATION Department of Botany and Mycology, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Lublin Monika Kozłowska, [email protected]; Wiesław -
Clavaria Zollingeri, Violet Coral
The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ ISSN 2307-8235 (online) IUCN 2019: T70402563A70402575 Scope: Global Language: English Clavaria zollingeri, Violet Coral Assessment by: Jordal, J. & Kautmanova, I. View on www.iucnredlist.org Citation: Jordal, J. & Kautmanova, I. 2019. Clavaria zollingeri. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T70402563A70402575. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019- 2.RLTS.T70402563A70402575.en Copyright: © 2019 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale, reposting or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission from the copyright holder. For further details see Terms of Use. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ is produced and managed by the IUCN Global Species Programme, the IUCN Species Survival Commission (SSC) and The IUCN Red List Partnership. The IUCN Red List Partners are: Arizona State University; BirdLife International; Botanic Gardens Conservation International; Conservation International; NatureServe; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Sapienza University of Rome; Texas A&M University; and Zoological Society of London. If you see any errors or have any questions or suggestions on what is shown in this document, please provide us with feedback so that we can correct or extend the information provided. THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™ Taxonomy Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Fungi Basidiomycota Agaricomycetes Agaricales Clavariaceae Taxon Name: Clavaria zollingeri Lév. Common Name(s): • English: Violet Coral • French: Clavaire de Zollinger Taxonomic Source(s): Index Fungorum Partnership. -
DISSERTAÇÃO Angelina De Meiras Ottoni.Pdf
Universidade Federal De Pernambuco Centro De Biociências Departamento De Micologia Programa De Pós-Graduação Em Biologia De Fungos ANGELINA DE MEIRAS-OTTONI FUNGOS CLAVARIOIDES (AGARICOMYCETES) EM ÁREAS DE FLORESTAS PLUVIAIS DO NORTE E NORDESTE DO BRASIL: TAXONOMIA MORFOLÓGICA E MOLECULAR Recife 2017 ANGELINA DE MEIRAS-OTTONI FUNGOS CLAVARIOIDES (AGARICOMYCETES) EM ÁREAS DE FLORESTAS PLUVIAIS DO NORTE E NORDESTE DO BRASIL: TAXONOMIA MORFOLÓGICA E MOLECULAR Dissertação apresentada ao Curso de Pós-Graduação em Biologia de Fungos da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, como requisito parcial à obtenção do título de mestre em Biologia de Fungos. Orientador: Profa. Dra. Tatiana Baptista Gibertoni Recife 2017 Catalogação na fonte Elaine Barroso CRB 1728 Meiras-Ottoni, Angelina de Fungos clavarioides (Agaricomycetes) em áres de florestas pluviais do Norte e Nordeste do Brasil: taxonomia morfológica e molecular. / Angelina de Meiras-Ottoni - 2017. 98 folhas: il., fig., tab. Orientadora: Tatiana Baptista Gibertoni Dissertação (mestrado) – Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. Centro de Biociências. Biologia de Fungos, Recife, 2017. Inclui referências e apêndices. 1. Basidiomicetos 2. Análise cladística 3. DNA I. Gibertoni, Tatiana Baptista (orient.) III. Título 579.59 CDD (22.ed.) UFPE/CB-2017-658 ANGELINA DE MEIRAS-OTTONI FUNGOS CLAVARIOIDES (AGARICOMYCETES) EM ÁREAS DE FLORESTAS PLUVIAIS DO NORTE E NORDESTE DO BRASIL: TAXONOMIA MORFOLÓGICA E MOLECULAR Dissertação apresentada ao Curso de Pós-Graduação em Biologia de Fungos da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, como requisito parcial à obtenção do título de mestre em Biologia de Fungos. Aprovada em: 21/02/2017 COMISSÃO EXAMINADORA _____________________________________________ Dra. Tatiana Baptista Gibertoni ___________________________________________ Dr. Felipe Wartchow Departamento de Sistemática e Ecologia/CCEN-UFPB __________________________________________ Dra. -
NEMF MASTERLIST - Sorted by Taxonomy
NEMF MASTERLIST - Sorted by Taxonomy Sunday, April 24, 2011 Page 1 of 80 Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus and Species Amoebozoa Mycetomycota Protosteliomycetes Protosteliales Ceratiomyxaceae Ceratiomyxa fruticulosa var. fruticulosa Ceratiomyxa fruticulosa var. globosa Ceratiomyxa fruticulosa var. poroides Mycetozoa Myxogastrea Incertae Sedis in Myxogastrea Stemonitidaceae Brefeldia maxima Comatricha dictyospora Comatricha nigra Comatricha sp. Comatricha typhoides Lamproderma sp. Stemonitis axifera Stemonitis axifera, cf. Stemonitis fusca Stemonitis herbatica Stemonitis nigrescens Stemonitis smithii Stemonitis sp. Stemonitis splendens Fungus Ascomycota Ascomycetes Boliniales Boliniaceae Camarops petersii Capnodiales Capnodiaceae Capnodium tiliae Diaporthales Valsaceae Cryphonectria parasitica Valsaria peckii Elaphomycetales Elaphomycetaceae Elaphomyces granulatus Elaphomyces muricatus Elaphomyces sp. Erysiphales Erysiphaceae Erysiphe polygoni Microsphaera alni Microsphaera alphitoides Microsphaera penicillata Uncinula sp. Halosphaeriales Halosphaeriaceae Cerioporiopsis pannocintus Hysteriales Hysteriaceae Glonium stellatum Hysterium angustatum Micothyriales Microthyriaceae Microthyrium sp. Mycocaliciales Mycocaliciaceae Phaeocalicium polyporaeum Ostropales Graphidaceae Graphis scripta Stictidaceae Cryptodiscus sp. 1 Peltigerales Collemataceae Leptogium cyanescens Peltigeraceae Peltigera canina Peltigera evansiana Peltigera horizontalis Peltigera membranacea Peltigera praetextala Pertusariales Icmadophilaceae Dibaeis baeomyces Pezizales -
W Poland) Andrzej Szczepkowski; Warsaw
Acta Mycologica Article ID: 5515 DOI: 10.5586/am.5515 CHECKLIST Publication History Received: 2019-08-06 Contribution to the Knowledge of Accepted: 2019-11-24 Published: 2020-06-30 Mycobiota of the Wielkopolski National Handling Editor Park (W Poland) Andrzej Szczepkowski; Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Poland; 1* 2 Błażej Gierczyk , Anna Kujawa https://orcid.org/0000-0002- 1Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Poland 9778-9567 2Institute for Agricultural and Forest Environment, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland , Authors Contributions *To whom correspondence should be addressed. Email: [email protected] BG: feld research, specimen identifcation, preparation of the manuscript and graphics; AK: feld research, specimen Abstract identifcation, photographic Te Wielkopolski National Park is located in western Poland, near Poznań City. documentation, and correction of the manuscript Its unique postglacial landforms are covered with various (semi)natural and anthropogenic ecosystems. Te mycobiota of this Park has been studied for 90 Funding years; however, current state knowledge is still insufcient. In 2018, a few-year- The studies were fnanced by the long project on the chorology, richness, and diversity of fungal biota of this area State Forests National Forest was started. In the frst year, 312 taxa of macromycetes were found. Among them, Holding – Directorate-General of the State Forests in 2018 as a 140 taxa were new for the biota of the Wielkopolski National Park. Five species project “Species diversity of (Botryobasidium robustius, Hebeloma subtortum, Leccinum brunneogriseolum, macrofungi in Wielkopolska Pachyella violaceonigra, and Sistotrema athelioides) were new for Poland, and 26 National Park – preliminary taxa were new for the Wielkopolska region. -
Diversity and Distribution of Clavarioid Fungi in Estonia
Folia Cryptog. Estonica, Fasc. 45: 65–80 (2009) Diversity and distribution of clavarioid fungi in Estonia Anton Shiryaev Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology, Ural Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 202 8-March St. , RUS-620144 Ekaterinburg, Russia E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: This paper attempts to compile available data on Estonian clavarioid fungi (Basidiomycota) published between 1856 and 2006 (78 publications) and 986 herbarium specimens studied and observations. 103 species have been reported including 46 species new for Estonia. The most frequent species is Typhula erythropus, followed by Macrotyphula juncea, Typhula setipes, Clavulina cinerea, Clavariadelphus ligula, Ramaria gracilis and Typhula phacorrhiza. These constitute around 28% of all observations, but only 6.8% of all species. Twenty one species (20.6%) were collected only once, fifteen species (14.7%) twice and ten species three times (9.8%). Some species rare for whole Europe, but also for its hemiboreal zone, are also infrequently collected, like Clavaria zollingeri, Clavulina amethystina, Lentaria subcaulescens, Multiclavula mucida, Ra- maria botrytis, Ramariopsis crocea, Ramariopsis pulchella and Sparassis crispa. Rare and threatened are the old-growth habitats species like, e.g., Clavaria amoenoides, Clavaria rosea, Clavulinopsis rufipes, Clavulinopsis umbrinella, Multiclavula corynoides, Ramaria broomei and Typhula sphaeroidea. Kokkuvõte: Harikulaadsete kandseente mitmekesisus ja levik Eestis Kirjutises on kokku võetud Eesti harikuliselaadsete kandseente kohta käivad 78 trükises avaldatud andmed (1856–2006), 986 herbaareksemplari uurimise tulemused ja autori vaatlused. Eestist on leitud 103 liiki, neist 46 märgitakse siin esmakordselt. Sagedaim liik on Typhula erythropus, järgnevad Macrotyphula juncea, Typhula setipes, Clavulina cinerea, Clavariadelphus ligula, Ramaria gracilis ja Typhula phacorrhiza. -
Ariadne Nóbrega Marinho Furtado DIVERSIDADE DE
Ariadne Nóbrega Marinho Furtado DIVERSIDADE DE CLAVARIACEAE CHEVALLIER (AGARICALES) NA MATA ATLÂNTICA BRASILEIRA Dissertação submetida ao Programa de Pós-graduação em Biologia de Fungos, Algas e Plantas da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina para a obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Biologia de Fungos, Algas e Plantas. Orientador: Profa. Dra. Maria Alice Neves Florianópolis 2015 Ficha de identificação da obra elaborada pelo autor, através do Programa de Geração Automática da Biblioteca Universitária da UFSC. Furtado, Ariadne Nóbrega Marinho Diversidade de Clavariaceae Chevallier (Agaricales) na Mata Atlântica brasileira / Ariadne Nóbrega Marinho Furtado ; orientadora, Maria Alice Neves - Florianópolis, SC, 2015. 133 p. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Biológicas. Programa de Pós- Graduação em Biologia de Fungos, Algas e Plantas. Inclui referências 1. Biologia de Fungos, Algas e Plantas. 2. Fungos. 3. Clavariaceae. 4. Mata Atlântica. 5. coraloide. I. Neves, Maria Alice . II. Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia de Fungos, Algas e Plantas. III. Título. Ariadne Nóbrega Marinho Furtado DIVERSIDADE DE CLAVARIACEAE CHEVALLIER (AGARICALES) NA MATA ATLÂNTICA BRASILEIRA Esta Dissertação foi julgada adequada para obtenção do Título de Mestre, e aprovada em sua forma final pelo Programa de Pós-graduação de Fungos, Algas e Plantas Florianópolis, 13 de Março de 2015. ________________________ Prof. Dr. Elisandro Ricardo Dreschler dos Santos Coordenador do Curso Banca Examinadora: ________________________ Prof.ª Dr.ª Maria Alice Neves (Orientadora) Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina ________________________ Prof.ª Dr.ª Larissa Trierveiler Pereira Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul ________________________ Prof. Dr. Nelson Menolli Júnior Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de São Paulo ________________________ Prof. -
Survey of the Grassland Fungi of the Vice County of West Galway And
M ! "#$ Geoglossum cookeanum Hygrocybe chlorophana Hygrocybe insipida 2 Contents Contents ............................................................................................................................... 3 Background........................................................................................................................... 4 Assessing site quality from fungal data ............................................................................. 5 Aims of this project................................................................................................................ 6 The Vice County of West Galway and the Aran Islands ........................................................ 7 History of mycological recording in Galway and the Aran Islands.......................................... 7 Digitisation of published records........................................................................................ 8 Methodology ....................................................................................................................... 10 Results................................................................................................................................ 11 Weather and Fungal Fruiting........................................................................................... 11 Public Involvement.......................................................................................................... 12 Summary Results........................................................................................................... -
An Inventory of Fungal Diversity in Ohio Research Thesis Presented In
An Inventory of Fungal Diversity in Ohio Research Thesis Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for graduation with research distinction in the undergraduate colleges of The Ohio State University by Django Grootmyers The Ohio State University April 2021 1 ABSTRACT Fungi are a large and diverse group of eukaryotic organisms that play important roles in nutrient cycling in ecosystems worldwide. Fungi are poorly documented compared to plants in Ohio despite 197 years of collecting activity, and an attempt to compile all the species of fungi known from Ohio has not been completed since 1894. This paper compiles the species of fungi currently known from Ohio based on vouchered fungal collections available in digitized form at the Mycology Collections Portal (MyCoPortal) and other online collections databases and new collections by the author. All groups of fungi are treated, including lichens and microfungi. 69,795 total records of Ohio fungi were processed, resulting in a list of 4,865 total species-level taxa. 250 of these taxa are newly reported from Ohio in this work. 229 of the taxa known from Ohio are species that were originally described from Ohio. A number of potentially novel fungal species were discovered over the course of this study and will be described in future publications. The insights gained from this work will be useful in facilitating future research on Ohio fungi, developing more comprehensive and modern guides to Ohio fungi, and beginning to investigate the possibility of fungal conservation in Ohio. INTRODUCTION Fungi are a large and very diverse group of organisms that play a variety of vital roles in natural and agricultural ecosystems: as decomposers (Lindahl, Taylor and Finlay 2002), mycorrhizal partners of plant species (Van Der Heijden et al.