Disarmament Conference Takes Break

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Disarmament Conference Takes Break LOW TIDE HIGH TIDE 4- 27-73 4-27-73 2.3 at 0706 4.0 Cll OJl4 1. 6 at 1935 4.4 dt 1312 < E a@f---wiIIlll'ill'_ ~ YOL. 13. 30619 _i_~KW~A;J~A1;'.:;.E~I~N~'7MA~R~S~HA~L6iLillaiS~LAND6fii~Siiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii_.--:;-~T;.:.:h:.::u.=.:rs~d:a~Y..l!;A~p~r~i~1:....;;2~6.r..',..:1;;,:;9:";,7..;;,,.1 Disarmament Conference Takes Break Daily Water Report Heavy fighting in Hoping China and France Will Join Present wat;~L~~~d1tiOn Code: Central South Vietnam GENEVA.(UPI) - Tile 25-nation disarmament conference broke up for Water in Tanks 4-25-73 SAIGON (UPI) - Heavy fighting a six week spring I'ecess today with China and France still ignoring 6,400,000 gal. broke out in Central South Viet­ an lnvltatlOn to j ,nn the negotiations. Water Produced 1,275,000 gal. nam Wednesday and the on-again, Western, Communi'lt and neutral participants allke expressed a Water Consumed 496,000 gal. off-again attacks around Hue hope that the Chin'~se and French, as nuclear powers, would take Net 4-26-73 7,179,000 gal. flared up with artillery bar­ part but there was no response. Daily Gain 779,000 gal. rages against government posi­ The United Sl:ate'" Soviet Union and Britain, the other nuclear Conditlon "ORANGE" (restricted tions on the City's western natlons, have partlclpated since the conference began in 1962. use) goes into effect when net perimeter. Talks were schedlIled to resume June 12 wlth top priorlty going to reaches 7,000,000 gallons. South Vietnamese Command the unresolved iSS,le of banning underground nuclear tests. rONSERVF. WATER I spokesman Lt. Col. Le Trung The 1963 partial nuclear test ban treaty -- never signed by China Hien said 21 Communists died in or France -- prohiblts all but underground explosions. a pair of attacks in Binh Dinh A comprehensive ban remains blocked by United States lnsistence New Appointment in province along the Central Coast of on-slte lnspectlons to prevent cheating and Russia's argument On Wednesday. On~ day earller, that national means of verlflcatlon through seismic instruments 32 Communists were killed in and satellites are sufflclent to police a treaty. India Causes Uproar the same general area. At Japan's lnstigation, scientific experts will meet prlvately South Vietnamese casualties soon after the June 12 resumption to discuss the efflciency of NEW DELHI (UPI) - The appuinLwen~ were two killed and four modern technology in ldentifying and detectlng underground nuclear of a new chief justice of India, wounded. blasts at long range. who was sworn in today by President Not far to the west, in Kontum Joseph Martln Jr., the U.S. negotlator, said today that Washington V.V. Giri, has caused an uproar prOVince, Hien said 29 Cow­ welcomes the Japanese inlt~ative in judicial and parliamentary munists died in two other "I am pleased to state today that the United States government circles. fights. There were 13 Salgon wlll be sending experts to participate," Martln said. Judge Ajit Nath Pay was promoted troopers wounded. "My de~egation lntends to help make these meetlngs a success," chief Justice of the Supreme Court Farther to the north, Com­ he said. ahead of three of his seniors. munist gunners fired 277 rounds Vlrtually all conference partlcipants, including America's allies. The three superceded judges of mortar shells into nine in the past session~crlticlzed lmmediately resigned in protest, government positions along U.S. continued inSlslence on a and the Bar Council of India in Hue's western defense line. British Army D,smayed need for on-site insrections to an emergency meeting branded the Early today, six Communlst monitor a comprehenslve nuclear appoint~;ent as "a purely political l22-mm rockets hit a government At UDAs Decision in test ban. one and has no relation whatsoever positlon 12 miles southeast of Tok ing to thE~ Streets Sweden and Canada in partlcular to merits." Hue, killing one South Viet­ declared that modern seismo­ The assoclation, whose members namese soldier and wouncinp, 13. BELFAST (UPI) - The British graphical instruments can detect include emlnent lawyers, said At the same time, Communist army today greeted with dismay at long range all but the small­ the supercession "is a blatant and troops attacked an outpost the decision by the Protestant est underground explosions. outrageous attempt at undermining nearby, but the South Vletnamese para-milltary organization, the They argued that those blasts the independence and lmpartiality turned back the attack and Ulster Defense Association (UDA) which may go undetected would be of the Judiciary and lowering the killetl three Communists. Thert to take to the streets again. so small as LO have no mllitary urestige and dignity of the were no government casualtles "At this stage, just when we significance. Supreme Court." reported. seem to be having success in Mexico led the neutral bloc in In Parliament, angry non-Com­ the flght against the IRA (Irlsh declaring that as long as the munist opposiLion members attacked Deliverance of J8 Republlcan Army) it would be United States and Sovlet Union the appointment, and one of them traglc lf the UDA set out agalnst fail to make progress on bannlng charged the government "wants us. Absolutely tragic," army all nuclear tests there can be only stooges" as judges. Mirages Denied sources sald. no progress towards genuine The presldent appoints the chief PARIS (UPI) - T~e French The sources said the reappear­ arms control or disarmament Justice on the advice of the government said t~ay lt has ance on Belfast's streets of the measures. prlme mlnister. received assurances from Libya Protestant extremlsts could and Egypt there is no truth in heighten tension and add more ADB P/edtles Leading Role Israeli charges that Libya deaths to the 777 persons already turned over French-bullt mirage killed ln almost four years MANILA (UPI) - The ASlan Development Bank (ADB) pledged today to warplanes to Egypt. violence between minority Roman take a leading role ln the reconstruction of war-ravaged Indochlna. Information Minlster Joseph CathollcS, majority Protestants It also moved to increase its lending operations to developing Comiti told newsmen: "We have and the Britlsh security forces. member countries with a proposal to merge its existing multi-purpose asked the Egyptian and Libyan Tommy Herron, vice chairman of and agricultural special funds into a single Asian development fund governments whether the Israell the UDA sald the organization's with a goal of $525 million from member contributions. accusations are correct. decislon -- taken late Wednesday Shiro Inoue of Japan, president of the ADB, committed the bank These two countries supplied -- was because a young London­ to its new role in Vietnam and its neigboring countries in his us with a denial." derry member of the UDA faces speech at the opening session of the sixth annual meeting of the Comiti spoke to newsmen after extradition to the Irlsh Republic ADB board of govevnors. the weekly cabinet meeting on a double murder charge. Inoue sa~d that since the ceasefire, he had sent a top miSSlon to headed by President Geor?es Herron sald the youth,'17-year­ South Vietnam to analyze its economy and identify high-impact Pompidou. He sald Israel's old Robert Taylor, was lnnocent proj ects. accusations that Libya sent of the charge and was belng He said he hoped to send similar missions to South Vietnam's 18 mirages to Efypt, in contra­ used as a political pawn to have neighbors soon. dlctlon of its agreement with the Dublln government grant Inoue said: "Making up for the years of progress these nations France not to use tte planes extraditlOn reques,ts by Northern have lost to war must involve the efforts of both bilateral lenders in the conflict uith Israel, Ireland. and the multilateral agencies. I expect the ADB to take a leading was one of the major items Taylor is to appeal against part in this, although such an effort must not be allowed to erode discussed by the minlsters. extraultlon Tuesday. our commitment to our other developing countries. This new task "The French government up "ThlS lad is being extradited will require new funds." to now has received no con­ for politlcal reasons, for a firmation of rumors circulating crlIDe he dld not commit," Herron Hawaii Hit Earthquake about the mirages and has been sald. by Strong able to collect no evidence HONOLULU (UPI) -A strong earthquake rumbled through the Hawaiian that would support the concern Islands today, shaking tall buildings on the lslands. expressed," Comiti said. t:= II ' III..II I -: The geographical observatory at Volcanoes National Park on the He was referring to a protest -T d'S k - island of Hawaii said the quake registered 6 on the Richter scale. raised by Israeli Foreign § 0 oy s toe s § Report;;; from the island of Hawaii said there was some damage to Minister Abba Eban to the French § DOW JONES INDUSTRIAL AVERAGES : buildin£s. A radio station went off the air, and the Civil Defens(' ambassador to Tel Aviv, : 30 Industrlals 937.76 up 7.22 S Teletype Communicatlons Center was knocked out of operation. Francois Hure, last week. S : There were no Lumediate reports of injuries, but officials on Eban claimed Libya turned :: 20 Transports 186.20 up 2.55 :: the "big island," Bald "there very well could be." over to Egypt 18 of the 60 :: 15 Utlhtles 107.62 off 0.38: Officials couJd Hot lrranedlately pinpoint the epicenter of the mirages delivered so far by :: 65 Stocks 293.31 off 2.13 3 quake that occurred J.
Recommended publications
  • World Heritage Watch: Report 2018. WHW
    W H W World Heritage Watch Report 2018 World Heritage Watch Report 2018 Report Watch Heritage World World Heritage Watch Heritage World World Heritage Watch World Heritage Watch Report 2018 Berlin 2018 2 Bibliographical Information World Heritage Watch: World Heritage Watch Report 2018. Berlin 2018 184 pages, with 217 photos and 53 graphics and maps Published by World Heritage Watch e.V. Berlin 2018 ISBN 978-3-00-059753-4 NE: World Heritage Watch 1. World Heritage 2. Civil Society 3. UNESCO 4. Participation 5. Natural Heritage 6. Cultural Heritage 7. Historic Cities 8. Sites 9. Monuments 10. Cultural Landscapes 11. Indigenous Peoples 12. Participation W H W © World Heritage Watch e.V. 2018 This work with all its parts is protected by copyright. Any use beyond the strict limits of the applicable copyright law without the consent of the publisher is inadmissable and punishable. This refers especially to reproduction of figures and/or text in print or xerography, translations, microforms and the data storage and processing in electronical systems. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinions whatsoever on the part of the publishers concerning the legal status of any country or territory or of its authorities, or concerning the frontiers of any country or territory. The authors are responsible for the choice and the presentation of the facts contained in this book and for the opinions expressed therein, which are not necessarily those of the editors, and do not commit them. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without written permission from the publishers except for the quotation of brief passages for the purposes of review.
    [Show full text]
  • WRAP Theses Earle 1994.Pdf
    A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of Warwick Permanent WRAP URL: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/104927 Copyright and reuse: This thesis is made available online and is protected by original copyright. Please scroll down to view the document itself. Please refer to the repository record for this item for information to help you to cite it. Our policy information is available from the repository home page. For more information, please contact the WRAP Team at: [email protected] warwick.ac.uk/lib-publications THE BRITISH LIBRARY BRITISH THESIS SERVICE THE RESTORATION AND FALL OF ROYAL TITLE GOVERNMENT IN NEW GRANADA 1815-1820 AUTHOR Rebecca A. EARLE DEGREE Ph.D AWARDING Warwick University BODY DATE 1994 THESIS DX184477 NUMBER THIS THESIS HAS BEEN MICROFILMED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the original thesis submitted for microfilming. Every effort has been made to ensure the highest quality of reproduction. Some pages may have indistinct print, especially if the original papers were poorly produced or if awarding body sent an inferior copy. If pages are missing, please contact the awarding body which granted the degree. Previously copyrighted materials (journals articles, published texts etc.) are not filmed. This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that it's copyright rests with its author and that no information derived from it may be published without the author's prior written consent. Reproduction of this thesis, other than as permitted under the United Kingdom Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under specific agreement with the copyright holder, is prohibited.
    [Show full text]
  • View the Enlightenment As a Catalyst for Beneficial Change in the Region
    UNA REVOLUCION, NI MAS NI MENOS: THE ROLE OF THE ENLIGHTENMENT IN THE SUPREME JUNTAS IN QUITO, 1765-1822 Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for The Degree Master of Arts in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Beau James Brammer, B.A. Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2010 Master’s Examination Committee: Kenneth Andrien, Adviser Stephanie Smith Alan Gallay Copyright by Beau James Brammer 2010 Abstract This thesis examines the role the European Enlightenment played in the political sphere during the late colonial era in the Audiencia of Quito. Until the eighteenth century, Creole elites controlled the local economic and governmental sectors. With the ascension of the Bourbon dynasty in 1700, however, these elites of Iberian descent began to lose their power as new European ideas, emerging from the Enlightenment, led to a process of consolidating and centralizing power into the hands of Peninsular Spanish officials. Known as the Bourbon Reforms, these measures led to Creole disillusionment, as they began losing power at the local level. Beginning in the 1770s and 1780s, however, Enlightenment ideas of “nationalism” and “rationality” arrived in the Andean capital, making their way to the disgruntled Creoles. As the situation deteriorated, elites began to incorporate these new concepts into their rhetoric, presenting a possible response to the Reforms. When Napoleon invaded Spain in 1808, the Creoles expelled the Spanish government in Quito, creating an autonomous movement, the Junta of 1809, using these Enlightenment principles as their justification. I argue, however, that while these ‘modern’ principles gave the Creoles an outlet for their grievances, it is their inability to find a common ground on how their government should interpret these new ideas which ultimately lead to the Junta’s failure.
    [Show full text]
  • Chavez Presents Boli
    xviii FURTHER READING STUDIES ON BOLIVAR AND INDEPENDENCE Brown, Matthew, Adventuring Through Spanish Colonies: Sifnon BoUvar, Foreign Mercenaries and the Birth of New Nations (Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2006) Conway, Christopher Brian, The Cult of BoUvar in Latin Aincricati Literature (Gainesville: University of Florida Press, 2003) Davies, Catherine, Claire Brewster and Hillary Owen, South Anicricati Independence: Gender, Politics, Text (Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2006) Earle, Rebecca, Spain and the Independence of Colombia (Exeter: University of Exeter Press, 2000) Lynch, John, Latin American Revolutions 1808-1826 (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1994) Murray, Pamela, For Glory and BoUvar: The Remarkable Life of Manuela Saenz (Austin: University of Texas Press, 2008) f CHRONOLOGY 1783 24 July: Simon Jose Antonio de la Santisima Trinidad Bolivar y Palacios bom in Caracas. 1799-1802 Bolivar visits and lives in New Spain (Mexico), Spain and France. 1802 26 May: Bolivar marries Maria Teresa Rodriguez del Toro in Madrid. 1803 22 January: Maria Teresa Rodriguez del Toro dies in Caracas. 1803-1807 Bolivar travels to Spain, France, Italy and the USA. 1810 19 April: Caracas rebels against colonial mle and deposes Captain-General. New junta governs, autonomously, in the name of deposed King Femando VII. Bolivar travels to London as part of Venezuelan mission seeking recognition of its independence (returns to Venezuela in December). r k X X C H R O N O L O G Y 1811 5 July: Elected Venezuelan Congress declares independence. Beginning of First Republic. 1812 26 March: Earthquake in Caracas. 6 July: Bolivar abandons Puerto Cabello. 31 July: Bolivar complicit in arrest of Francisco de Miranda.
    [Show full text]
  • Tyranny Or Victory! Simón Bolívar's South American Revolt
    ODUMUNC 2018 Issue Brief Tyranny or Victory! Simón Bolívar’s South American Revolt by Jackson Harris Old Dominion University Model United Nations Society of the committee, as well as research, all intricacies involved in the committee will be discussed in this outline. The following sections of this issue brief will contain a topical overview of the relevant history of Gran Colombia, Simón Bolívar, and Spanish-American colonial relations, as well as an explanation of the characters that delegates will be playing. This guide is not meant to provide a complete understanding of the history leading up to the committee, rather to provide a platform that will be supplemented by personal research. While there are a number of available online sources the Crisis Director has provided the information for a group of helpful books to use at the delegate’s discretion. The legacy of Simón Bolívar, the George Washington of South America, is anything but historical. His life stands at the center of contemporary South America.1 Any doubt about his relevance was eliminated on 16 July 2010 when Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez presided at the exhumation of Bolívar’s remains.2 Pieces of the skeleton were El Libertador en traje de campaña, by Arturo Michelena 1985, Galería de Arte Nacional 1 Gerhard Straussmann Masur, ‘Simón Bolívar: Venezuelan soldier and statesman’, Encyclopædia Britannica, n.d., https://www.britannica.com/biography/Simo n-Bolivar ; and Christopher Minster, FORWARD ‘Biography of Simon Bolivar: Liberator of ¡Bienvenidos delegados! Welcome to the South America’, ThoughtCo., 8 September Tyranny or Victory! Simón Bolívar’s 2017, South American Revolt crisis committee! https://www.thoughtco.com/biography-of- In order to allow delegates to familiarize simon-bolivar-2136407 2 Thor Halvorssen, ‘Behind exhumation of themselves with the rules and procedures Simon Bolivar is Hugo Chavez's warped Tyranny or Victory! Simón Bolívar’s South American Revolt removed for testing.
    [Show full text]
  • For Index to These, See Pages Xiv, Xv.)
    INDEX THis Index contains no reference to the Introductory Tables, nor to the Additions and Corrections. (For index to these, see pages xiv, xv.) AAC ADI AAcHEN (Prussia), 926, 957; tech- Aburi (Gold Coast), 258 nical schools, 928 ABYSSINIA, 213, 630 sqq Aalborg (Denmark), 784 - boundary, 213, 263, 630, 905, Aalen (Wiirttemberg), 965 1029 Aarau (Switzerland), 1311 - commerce, 634, 905 Aargau (Switzerland), 1308, 1310 - King Regent, 631, 632, 633 Aarhus (Denmark), 784 - leased territory, 263, 632 Abaco Island (Bahamas), 332 - railways, 634, 905 Abaiaug !Rland (Pacific), 421 - religion, 632, 815 Abancay (Peru), 1175 - roads, 634, 905 Abdul Aziz ibn Saud, Sultan of N ejd, -trade routes, 634, 905 645, 646, 647; Wahhabi war Abyssinian race, 632 under, 645, 646, 647, 1323 Acajutla (Salvador), port, 1252 Abdul Hamid Halim Shah, Sultan, Acarnania (Greece), 968 (Kedah), 182 Acchele Guzai (Eritrea), 1028 Abdullah, Sultan (Pahang), 177 Accra (Gold Coast), 256 Abdullah Ibn Hussein, Amir of - wireless station, 258 Trans-J orrlan, 191 Accrington, 14 Abemama Is. (Pacific), 421 Acha!a (Greece), 968 Abercorn (N. Rhodesia), 221 Achirnota Univ. Col!. (Gold Coast), Aberdeen, burgh, 17 256 - county, 17 Acklin's Island (Bahamas), 332 -university, 22, 23 Aconcagua (Chile), prov., 718 Aberdeen (South Dakota), 586 Acre (Palestine), 186, 188; port, Aberdeen (Washington, U.S.A), 601 190 Aberystwyth College, 22 Acre Territory (Brazil), 698 ; rubber, Abeshr (Wadai), 898 702 Abba (Yemen), 648, 649 Adalia (Turkey), vilayet, 1324 Abidjan (French West Africa), 910 Adana (Turkey), vilayet, 1324; min­ Abkhasian, Soviet Rep. (Georgia), ing, 1328; town, 1324, 1329 1247 Addis Ababa (Abyssinia), 631, 632, Abo (Finland), 834; university, 834 634, 905 Abo-Bjorneborg (Finland), 833 Adeiso (Gold Coast), 258 Aboisso (French West Africa), 910 Adelaide (S.
    [Show full text]
  • A Literary and Historical Atlas of America
    EVERYMAN .1 WILL? GO V-* ~~^--m^r >* IN THY MOST NEED THEE & BE THY GUIDE O GO BY THY SIDE ^OVyfcxvJL Presented to the LIBRARY of the UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO by Sybille Pantazzi EVERYMAN'S LIBRARY EDITED BY ERNEST RHYS REFERENCE A L I TE R A R Y AND HISTORICAL ATLAS OF NORTH & SOUTH AMERICA THE PUBLISHERS OF LlBT^ATty WILL BE PLEASED TO SEND FREELY TO ALL APPLICANTS A LIST OF THE PUBLISHED AND PROJECTED VOLUMES TO BE COMPRISED UNDER THE FOLLOWING THIRTEEN HEADINGS: TRAVEL ^ SCIENCE ^ FICTION THEOLOGY & PHILOSOPHY HISTORY ^ CLASSICAL FOR YOUNG PEOPLE ESSAYS $ ORATORY POETRY & DRAMA BIOGRAPHY REFERENCE ROMANCE IN FOUR STYLES OF BINDING; CLOTH, FLAT BACK, COLOURED TOP; LEATHER, ROUND CORNERS, GILT TOP; LIBRARY BINDING IN CLOTH, & QUARTER PIGSKIN LONDON: J. M. DENT & SONS, LTD. NEW YORK: E. P. DUTTON & CO. I ALITERARYS HISTORICAL ATLAS OF AMERICA? J G.BARTHOLOMEW LL.D LONLON:PUBL4SHED hyJMDENTS-SONS^ ANP IN NEW YORK BYE-P DUTTONSCO / INTRODUCTION WHEN General Hamilton spoke in the Federalist over a " century ago of an empire, in many respects the most inter- esting in the world," meaning the United States of America, he did not, he could not, foresee the vast growth of his country and its northern and southern neighbours which this book portrays. The volume is the third in a series of small atlases, meant to cover in turn the whole globe, and to do it in a way to knit up geographical and historical knowledge with the facts of commerce and the literary record of each land or region. One chief purpose of these maps is to trace clearly " the development of the United States, beginning with the " most remarquable parts of the New England of the Pilgrim Fathers, described by Captain John Smith in 1614, and not forgetting the territories of the old American-Indian nations.
    [Show full text]
  • 2013 National History Bowl National Championships Round 17 First Quarter
    2013 National History Bowl National Championships Round 17 First Quarter 17 1. This speech asserts that "absolute justice" will bring about "a new heaven and a new earth" and claims "there is as much dignity in tilling a field as in writing a poem." This speech uses an anecdote about sailors who are instructed, "cast down your bucket where you are," to encourage collaboration between whites and blacks. This speech's deliverer included it in his autobiography Up from Slavery. For 10 points, name this speech given in a certain Southern city by Booker T. Washington. ANSWER: Atlanta Exposition Address [or the Atlanta Exposition speech; or the Atlanta Compromise speech; prompt on Atlanta speech] 014-12-72-17101 2. A stoker searches for the prostitute Felice in this place in one novel. That novel, about Jake Brown's return to this place, was written by Claude McKay. A poem with this title suggests "sag[ging] like a heavy load" and "dry[ing] up like a raisin in the sun" as answers to the question "what happens to a dream deferred?" Alain Locke was a "dean" of this place, whose other luminaries included Countee Cullen, Zora Neale Hurston, and Langston Hughes. For 10 points, name this New York district that underwent a cultural Renaissance in the early twentieth century. ANSWER: Harlem [prompt on New York City until "this title"] 020-12-72-17102 3. The outcome of this event was supported years later by the case of Myers v. United States. In the follow-up to this event, one participant said, "I almost literally looked into my open grave," about casting his ballot.
    [Show full text]
  • Indigenous Peoples and State Formation in Modern Ecuador
    1 Indigenous Peoples and State Formation in Modern Ecuador A. KIM CLARK AND MARC BECKER The formal political system is in crisis in Ecuador: the twentieth century ended with a four-year period that saw six different governments. Indeed, between 1997 and 2005, four of nine presidents in Latin America who were removed through irregular procedures were in Ecuador.1 Sociologist Leon Zamosc calls Ecuador “one of the most, if not the most, unstable country in Latin America.”2 At the same time, the Ecuadorian Indian movement made important gains in the last decade of the twentieth century, and for at least some sectors of society, at the turn of the twenty-first century had more pres- tige than traditional politicians did. The fact that Ecuador has a national-level indigenous organization sets it apart from other Latin American countries. National and international attention was drawn to this movement in June 1990, when an impressive indigenous uprising paralyzed the country for sev- eral weeks. Grassroots members of the Confederación de Nacionalidades Indígenas del Ecuador (CONAIE, Confederation of Indigenous Nationalities of Ecuador) marched on provincial capitals and on Quito, kept their agricul- tural produce off the market, and blocked the Pan-American Highway, the country’s main north-south artery. The mobilization was organized to draw attention to land disputes in the Ecuadorian Amazon (Oriente) and highlands (Sierra), and ended when the government agreed to negotiate a 16-point agenda presented by CONAIE.3 Since 1990, Ecuadorian Indians have become increasingly involved in national politics, not just through “uprising politics,” but also through 1 © 2007 University of Pittsburgh Press.
    [Show full text]
  • Senate Resolution No. 5431 Senator PERALTA BY: the 193Rd
    Senate Resolution No. 5431 BY: Senator PERALTA COMMEMORATING the 193rd Anniversary of the Independence of Bolivia on August 6, 2018 WHEREAS, The Bolivian region in the Andes has likely been inhabited for nearly 20,000 years; it was home to the Tiwanakan culture, the Moxos, Mollos, and later the Incas until the Spanish conquest in 1525; and WHEREAS, What is today Bolivia was long deemed a part of the Spanish Viceroyalty of Peru, known as Alto Peru; and WHEREAS, There was a long conflict in authority between Upper Peru and Peru, and the colonies with the Spanish crown; this conflict of authority resulted in a local power struggle in Upper Peru between 1808 and 1810, which constituted the first steps taken toward autonomy; and WHEREAS, In 1808, the President of the Audiencia, Ramon Garcia Leon de Pizarro, leaned towards affiliation with Carlotta, but the oidores of the Audiencia favored the Supreme Central Junta; on May 25, 1809, the oidores deposed President Garcia Leon de Pizarro and established a junta to govern in the name of Ferdinand VII; and WHEREAS, During the following seven years, Upper Peru became the battleground for forces of the United Provinces of the River Plate and royalist troops from Peru; although the royalists repulsed three Argentine invasions, guerrillas controlled parts of the countryside, where they formed six major republiquetas; and WHEREAS, By 1817, Upper Peru was relatively quiet and under the control of the Viceroyalty of Peru; and WHEREAS, By the early 1820s, General Simon Bolivar succeeded in liberating both
    [Show full text]
  • 2734 January 2012 NEWSLETTER the JOURNAL of the LONDON NUMISMATIC CLUB HONORARY EDITOR Peter A
    VOL. VIII, No. 15 ISSN 0950 – 2734 January 2012 NEWSLETTER THE JOURNAL OF THE LONDON NUMISMATIC CLUB HONORARY EDITOR Peter A. Clayton EDITORIAL 3 CLUB TALKS Refreshing Change: Tokens and Drinking, by Gerry Buddle 5 Annual General Meeting and Club Cheese and Wine Party 17 A Numismatic Quiz 18 Members’ Own Evening 21 London Signs and Tokens, by Robert Thompson 32 The Coins of Ecuador, by Michael Anderson 40 The Frome Hoard and what it has to tell us about hoarding in Roman Britain, by Roger Bland, OBE, FSA 51 How the Portable Antiquities Scheme has revolutionised our understanding of Roman coins, by Sam Moorhead, FSA 64 A Glance at the Popes, by Tony Holmes 72 CLUB AUCTION RESULTS, by Anthony Gilbert 80 OBITUARY 81 Eileen Margart Atkinson BOOK REVIEWS 83 Roman Coins and Their Values. IV. The Tetrarchy and the Rise of the House of Constantine, AD 284-337. David R. Sear (reviewed by Peter A. Clayton) Sylloge of Coins of the British Isles. 61. The Herbert Schneider Collection. Vol. 3. Anglo-Gallic, Flemish and Brabantine Gold Coins 1330-1794. Peter Woodhead (reviewed by Anthony Gilbert) Sylloge of Coins of the British Isles. 62. The Norweb Collection, Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.A. Tokens of the British Isles 1575-1750. Part VIII. Middlesex and Uncertain Pieces. R.H. Thompson and M.J. Dickinson (reviewed by Peter A. Clayton) Lions, Ships and Angels. The Galata Guide to Identifying Coin-weights found in Britain. P & B.R. Withers (reviewed by Peter A. Clayton) ANSWERS to the April Meeting Quiz 93 EDITORIAL Yet another successful year in the Club’s 65 years’ history has passed, but our membership remains low in numbers and also at meetings – our membership number (61) doesn’t even match our years, when once it was over 100.
    [Show full text]
  • Junín, a Baile of Centaurs. the Continent's Freedom Sealed in Ayacucho (1822-1824)
    CITIAPTER XVI Junín, a Baile of Centaurs. The Continent's Freedom Sealed in Ayacucho (1822-1824) Afrer the victories of Bombona and Pichincha Bolívar again evidenced bis disinterestedness md bis generosity in praising bis officers. He reiterated bis desire to resign bis power. He expressed in a letter the need he felt for rest, md a belief that a period of repose might restore bis former energy, wbich he felt slipping away from Hm. Writing to a friend about Iturbide, he said: "You rnust be aware that Iturbide made himself emperor through the grace of Pío, ftrst sergeant.1 1 am very much afraid that the four boards covered with crimson, and wbich are termed a throne, cause the shedding of more blood and tears and give more cates than rest. Sorne beieve that it is very easy to put upon one's head a crown and have all adore it; But 1 believe that the period of rnonarchy is pass and that thrones will not be up- to-date in public opinion until the corruption of men chokes love of freedorn." 1. Augustin de Iturbide was proclaimed Emperor of Mexico as the result of a mutiny lcd in Mexico City by a sergeant called Pio Marcha. 131 Regarding the battle of Pichincha, he said: "Sucre is the Liberator of Ecuador." No better praise could be given bis worthy lieutenant. Once in Quito, he received the alatming news from Perú, wbich province had been left by San Martín, that several serious defeats had been suffered by the independents. He irnmediately made ready to free the viceroyalty from Spain, realizing that while Perú remained under Spain the independence of Colombia would be in danger.
    [Show full text]