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THE CONQUEST of the INCAS Grade Levels: 8-13+ 30 Minutes AMBROSE VIDEO PUBLISHING 1995
#3593 THE CONQUEST OF THE INCAS Grade Levels: 8-13+ 30 minutes AMBROSE VIDEO PUBLISHING 1995 DESCRIPTION In 1532, Francisco Pizarro and a band of 170 conquistadors, searching for gold, embarked on the conquest of the Incan empire. Though badly outnumbered, they kidnapped Atahualpa, the god-king, and held him captive for nine months before murdering him. Reenactments and graphics help describe Incan civilization and its destruction. ACADEMIC STANDARDS Subject Area: World History ¨ Standard: Understands major global trends from 1000 to 1500 CE · Benchmark: Understands differences and similarities between the Inca and Aztec empires and empires of Afro-Eurasia (e.g., political institutions, warfare, social organizations, cultural achievements) ¨ Standard: Understands how the transoceanic interlinking of all major regions of the world between 1450 and 1600 led to global transformations · Benchmark: Understands features of Spanish exploration and conquest (e.g., why the Spanish wanted to invade the Incan and Aztec empires, and why these empires collapsed after the conflict with the Spanish; interaction between the Spanish and indigenous populations such as the Inca and the Aztec; different perspectives on Cortes' journey into Mexico) · Benchmark: Understands cultural interaction between various societies in the late 15th and 16th centuries (e.g., how the Church helped administer Spanish and Portuguese colonies in the Americas; reasons for the fall of the Incan empire to Pizarro; how the Portuguese dominated seaborne trade in the Indian Ocean basin in the 16th century; the relations between pilgrims and indigenous populations in North and South America, and the role different religious sects played in these relations; how the presence of Spanish conquerors affected the daily lives of Aztec, Maya, and Inca peoples) INSTRUCTIONAL GOALS 1. -
Ecuadorian Territory
1 Territories of Life • 2021 REPORT ICCA Consortium 2 There are Indigenous Peoples living throughout Ecuadorian territory. However, there are regions where they have a prominent presence, for example in the Amazon and the Sierra. In the Amazon, there are the following nations: Achuar, Ai’Kofán, Waorani, Siekopai (also known as Secoya), Quijos, Andwa, Shuar, Siona, Shiwiar, Sapara, and Amazonian Kichwa (comprised of multiple autonomous peoples, including the Kichwa People of Sarayaku). The Amazon region is also home to the Tagaeri and Taromenane Indigenous peoples in isolation,3 or “peoples in voluntary isolation,” as Saraguro, Paltas, and higland Kichwa. Ecuador A national analysis on the status of territories of life several studies estimate that at least 40% of Ecuadorian territory (104.06 km) corresponds to the territories Author(s):1 Paola Maldonado, Jaime Robles, Verónica Potes of Indigenous Peoples and local communities. The 1 Paola Maldonado Council Co-chair of the theme on “Documenting Territories of Amazon is the region with the largest area of Indigenous Life” territories, representing 73% of the country’s territories Jaime Robles Verónica Potes is a lawyer and activist for human rights and collective It is estimated that at least 40% of Ecuadorian the equator in South America, it is one of the smallest territory (approximately 104,059.1 km) are territories of and most densely populated countries in the region. 2 nations. In a plurinational and intercultural state, the which is home to the country’s largest areas of tropical recognition and guarantee of territorial and collective forest in good state of conservation. The highland region rights and the rights of nature is an essential path to (Sierra Kofán, Siona, Siekopai (Secoya), Shuar (in Ecuador, 3 The Tagaeri Taromenane are isolated family groups, linguistically Wampís nation in Peru) and the Achuar in Ecuador Pueblos indígenas aislados y de reciente contacto and Peru. -
World Heritage Watch: Report 2018. WHW
W H W World Heritage Watch Report 2018 World Heritage Watch Report 2018 Report Watch Heritage World World Heritage Watch Heritage World World Heritage Watch World Heritage Watch Report 2018 Berlin 2018 2 Bibliographical Information World Heritage Watch: World Heritage Watch Report 2018. Berlin 2018 184 pages, with 217 photos and 53 graphics and maps Published by World Heritage Watch e.V. Berlin 2018 ISBN 978-3-00-059753-4 NE: World Heritage Watch 1. World Heritage 2. Civil Society 3. UNESCO 4. Participation 5. Natural Heritage 6. Cultural Heritage 7. Historic Cities 8. Sites 9. Monuments 10. Cultural Landscapes 11. Indigenous Peoples 12. Participation W H W © World Heritage Watch e.V. 2018 This work with all its parts is protected by copyright. Any use beyond the strict limits of the applicable copyright law without the consent of the publisher is inadmissable and punishable. This refers especially to reproduction of figures and/or text in print or xerography, translations, microforms and the data storage and processing in electronical systems. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinions whatsoever on the part of the publishers concerning the legal status of any country or territory or of its authorities, or concerning the frontiers of any country or territory. The authors are responsible for the choice and the presentation of the facts contained in this book and for the opinions expressed therein, which are not necessarily those of the editors, and do not commit them. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without written permission from the publishers except for the quotation of brief passages for the purposes of review. -
Developing a Health Training Program to Prepare for Volcanic Eruptions in Colombia and Ecuador
ECHO/ISDR good practices for resilient communities Developing a Health Training Program to Prepare for Volcanic Eruptions in Colombia and Ecuador A DIPECHO Project, executed by The Pan American Health Organization/World Health Organization Summary Country/ies of implementation of the Action Ecuador and Colombia. In Ecuador, the provinces of Pichincha, Chimborazo, Tungurahua, Sucumbios, and Napo. In Colombia, the departments of Nariño, Caldas, Risaralda and Quindío. Principal objective To reduce risk by better preparing the vulnerable populations in the areas most affected by volcanic eruptions in Ecuador and Colombia. In this case, preparedness means the reinforcement of the coping capacity of the health sector at the national, sub-national and municipal level in both selected countries. These improvements are critical to the establishment of a better preparedness program, and to the exchange of technical experiences between Ecuador and Colombia. Specific objective Strengthening the technical capacity of the health sector in both selected countries to respond to volcanic eruptions, through the development and dissemination of training materials on health preparedness, a “train the trainers” program for health professionals at the national, sub-national and municipal levels, and training of members of existing disaster response teams (EOCs). 1.1.1. 1.1.2. Problem statement Together, Ecuador and Colombia have the highest number of active volcanoes in Latin America. History in those countries is plagued with examples of volcanic eruptions that have caused dramatic human and economic losses with a significant impact on the development of the affected populations, such as the Nevado del Ruiz eruption in 1985 in Colombia, and the eruptions of the Guagua Pichincha, Tungurahua and Reventador volcanoes in recent years in Ecuador. -
1. GENERAL INFORMATION 1.1. About Ecuador
2nd Meeting of the ITU Centres of Excellence (CoE) Steering Committee for the Americas Region From 11 to 12 December 2019 Quito, Ecuador 1. GENERAL INFORMATION 1.1. About Ecuador: Ecuador is the second smallest country in South America. Nevertheless, it has a diversity of landscapes to explore. The Pacific Coast stretches along the western edge of Ecuador, while the Highlands or the "Sierra" is centralized in the country, stretching all the way from the North to the South. The East is mainly composed of Amazonian rainforest; and, the "Island Region" contains the Galapagos Islands, volcanic islands located in the Pacific Ocean about 960 kilometres from the Ecuadorian coast. The unique wildlife located in the archipelago inspired the British naturalist Charles Darwin in the development of the theory of evolution. Due to the proximity of the country with the Equator and its geographic diversity, Ecuador is an ideal destination for lovers of nature, orchids and exotic birds and jungle plants, strange insects, wastelands hit by the wind, tropical forests and intrepid animals. Due to the proximity of the country with the Equator and its geographic diversity, Ecuador is an ideal destination for nature lovers, with orchids and exotic birds, jungle plants and strange insects, moorlands hit by the wind, tropical forests and intrepid animals. In addition to the natural richness, Ecuador has a recognized cultural heritage deriving mainly from the traditions and history of their diverse peoples and nationalities, an integral part of this Andean country. As a result of its small size (256.370 square kilometres), all its regions can be easily visited in a short period of time. -
La Catástrofe Del Nevado Del Ruiz, ¿Una Enseñanza Para El Ecuador? El Caso Del Cotopaxi
La catástrofe del Nevado del Ruiz, ¿Una enseñanza para el Ecuador? El caso del Cotopaxi. Robert d’Ercole To cite this version: Robert d’Ercole. La catástrofe del Nevado del Ruiz, ¿Una enseñanza para el Ecuador? El caso del Cotopaxi.. Estudios de Geograf’ia, Corporación Editora Nacional, 1989, Riesgos Naturales en Quito, 2, pp.5-32. hal-01184809 HAL Id: hal-01184809 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01184809 Submitted on 25 Aug 2015 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. LA CATASTROFE DEL NEVADO DEL RUIZ l UNA ENSENANZA- PARA EL ECUADOR ? EL CASO DEL COTOPAXI Robert D'Ercole* El 13 de noviembre de 1985, el volcân colombiano, el Nevado deI Ruiz, erupciono provocando la muerte de unas 25.000 personas. Esta es la mayor catâstrofe causada por un volcan desde la que produjo 29.000 victimas, en 1902 en la isla Martinica, luego de la erupci6n de la Montafla Pelée. La magnitud de las consecuencias y el hecho de que el Ruiz haya dado signos de reactivaci6n mucho tiempo antes, plantean el problema deI fenomeno natural pero también de los factores humanos que originaron la tragedia. -
2019 Latin America Brochure
14 | MYSTICAL PERU MYSTICAL PERU LIMA AREQUIPA COLCA CANYON LAKE TITICACA CUZCO MACHU PICCHU Peru is a country rich in diversity and culture. During this captivating 11-day journey, visit the capital 11 DAYS city of Lima, shrouded in history and full of colonial surprises. Continue on to colourful Arequipa and from its famous Santa Catalina Monastery. Witness the flight of the Condor at Colca Canyon and take a $5,659 speedboat through the waters of iconic Lake Titicaca. Complete your journey with the awe-inspiring ruins of Machu Picchu and an overnight in Machu Picchu Town. CAD$, PP, DBL. OCC. TOUR OVERVIEW Roundtrip international and Day 1 Day 6 B/L domestic airfare from Toronto* TORONTO – LIMA Depart from Toronto to Lima; welcome, LAKE TITICACA Travel by speedboat through the deep blue Welcome assistance upon arrival private transfer and check into your hotel. Hilton Lima Miraflores, waters of Lake Titicaca, the largest lake in South America. Visit and departure at all airports Deluxe the incredible floatingUros Islands near the Bolivian border which are made and remade from totora reeds. Also witness the Private transfers and porterage Day 2 B interesting and unusual ancestral culture of the Aymara on the between airport and hotel island of Taquile, with beautiful views of the snow-capped LIMA After breakfast, enjoy a memorable day in the captivating Andes. Casa Andina Premium Puno 9 nights accommodation capital of Peru. Lima was founded in 1535 and was once the 2 nights in Lima capital of Spain’s South American Empire for 300 years; it is also known as the City of Kings. -
WRAP Theses Earle 1994.Pdf
A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of Warwick Permanent WRAP URL: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/104927 Copyright and reuse: This thesis is made available online and is protected by original copyright. Please scroll down to view the document itself. Please refer to the repository record for this item for information to help you to cite it. Our policy information is available from the repository home page. For more information, please contact the WRAP Team at: [email protected] warwick.ac.uk/lib-publications THE BRITISH LIBRARY BRITISH THESIS SERVICE THE RESTORATION AND FALL OF ROYAL TITLE GOVERNMENT IN NEW GRANADA 1815-1820 AUTHOR Rebecca A. EARLE DEGREE Ph.D AWARDING Warwick University BODY DATE 1994 THESIS DX184477 NUMBER THIS THESIS HAS BEEN MICROFILMED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the original thesis submitted for microfilming. Every effort has been made to ensure the highest quality of reproduction. Some pages may have indistinct print, especially if the original papers were poorly produced or if awarding body sent an inferior copy. If pages are missing, please contact the awarding body which granted the degree. Previously copyrighted materials (journals articles, published texts etc.) are not filmed. This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that it's copyright rests with its author and that no information derived from it may be published without the author's prior written consent. Reproduction of this thesis, other than as permitted under the United Kingdom Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under specific agreement with the copyright holder, is prohibited. -
Land of the Four Quarters' Or the Tahuantinsuyu Empire
The Incans gave their empire the name, 'Land of the Four Quarters' or the Tahuantinsuyu Empire. It stretched north to south some 2,500 miles along the high mountainous Andean range from Colombia to Chile and reached west to east from the dry coastal desert called Atacama to the steamy Amazonian rain forest. The Incas ruled the Andean Cordillera, second in height and harshness to the Himalayas. Daily life was spent at altitudes up to 15,000 feet and ritual life extended up to 22,057 feet to Llullaillaco in Chile, the highest Inca sacrificial site known today. The mountains dominated Incan society. The mountain peaks were worshiped as gods. The Andes created a natural barrier between the coastal desert on one side and the jungle on the other. The snow-capped mountains were full of deep gorges. Lodged between the mountains and the Pacific Ocean, the arid desert plain dominated the entire western flank of the Inca Empire. Rivers created infrequent strips of fertile land as they cut across the lowlands from the highlands, and the Incas built dams and irrigation systems in order to maximize available water for farming purposes. Peru Peru is the world's potato capital. Two-thirds of the world's potato crops originate in Europe, but the production there cannot compare with the diversity of tubers found in this South American country. They range in color from purple to blue, from yellow to brown. The taste of different potatoes varies broadly, explaining why these vegetables are used in all kind of dishes from appetizers to desserts. -
The Colombia-Ecuador Crisis of 2008
WAR WITHOUT BORDERS: THE COLOMBIA-ECUADOR CRISIS OF 2008 Gabriel Marcella December 2008 Visit our website for other free publication downloads http://www.StrategicStudiesInstitute.army.mil/ To rate this publication click here. This publication is a work of the U.S. Government as defined in Title 17, United States Code, Section 101. As such, it is in the public domain, and under the provisions of Title 17, United States Code, Section 105, it may not be copyrighted. ***** The views expressed in this report are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the Department of the Army, the Department of Defense, or the U.S. Government. This report is cleared for public release; distribution is unlimited. ***** Comments pertaining to this report are invited and should be forwarded to: Director, Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, 122 Forbes Ave, Carlisle, PA 17013-5244. ***** All Strategic Studies Institute (SSI) publications are available on the SSI homepage for electronic dissemination. Hard copies of this report also may be ordered from our homepage. SSI’s homepage address is: www.StrategicStudiesInstitute.army.mil. ***** The Strategic Studies Institute publishes a monthly e-mail newsletter to update the national security community on the research of our analysts, recent and forthcoming publications, and upcoming conferences sponsored by the Institute. Each newsletter also provides a strategic commentary by one of our research analysts. If you are interested in receiving this newsletter, please subscribe on our homepage at www.StrategicStudiesInstitute.army. mil/newsletter/. ISBN 1-58487-372-8 ii FOREWORD Unprotected borders are a serious threat to the security of a number of states around the globe. -
Examining Leadership in Ecuador from an Interdisciplinary Contingency Perspective
Examining Leadership in Ecuador from an Interdisciplinary Contingency Perspective Cultural, Social, and Ethical Issues Key Words: Ecuador, Leadership, Culture Abstract This paper explores the foundations upon which modern Ecuadorian leadership culture is based by examining the historical elements of the Ecuadorian leadership cultural system from a contingency perspective, beginning with an overview of the historical context followed by an exploration of leadership and followership within this context. In so doing, it lays a foundation for further examination of leadership culture in Ecuador. Introduction One of the major factors that contributes to the success of any organizational venture is the leadership climate in which it takes place. Leadership scholars have long recognized the importance of not only the role of the leader, but also the importance of followers and the context in relation to achieving organizational goals (Lussier & Achua, 2007). Consequently, any examination of organizational efforts in Ecuador should begin with an examination and understanding of the leadership culture in which these efforts take place. This paper explores the foundations upon which modern Ecuadorian leadership culture is based by examining the historical elements of the Ecuadorian leadership cultural system from a contingency perspective, beginning with an overview of the historical context followed by an exploration of leadership and followership within this context. Contingency Approaches to Leadership The contingency approaches to leadership emerged as a trend in leadership studies that marked a fundamental shift in the way scholars thought about leadership. Prior to the contingency movement, the focus of leadership studies was centered on the traits, skills, behaviors, and styles of leaders (Ayman, 2004; P. -
Between Two Nations: the Political Predicament of Latinos in New York City I Michaelj Ones-Correa
BETWEEN TWO NATIONS THE POLITICAL PREDICAMENT OF LATINOS IN NEW YORK CITY Michael Jones-Correa Cornell University Press ITHAcA AND LoNDoN TO MY PARENTS Copyright© 1998 by Cornell University All rights reserved . Except for brief quotations in a review, this book, or parts thereof, must not be reproduced in any form without permission in writing from the publisher. For information, address Cornell University Press, Sage House, 512 East State Street, Ithaca, New York 14850. First published 1998 by Cornell University Press. First printing, Cornell Paperbacks, 1998. Printed in the United States of America. Cornell University Press strives to utilize environmentally responsible suppliers and materials to the fullest extent possible in the publishing of its books. Such materials include vegetable-based, low-VOC inks and acid-free papers that are also either recycled, totally chlorine-free, or partly composed of nonwood fibers. Cloth printing 1 o 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 Paperback printing 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Jones-Correa, Michael, 1965- Between two nations: the political predicament of Latinos in New York City I Michaeljones-Correa. p. em. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-8014-3292-8 (alk. paper). - ISBN 0-80I4-8364-6 (pbk.: alk. paper) 1. Hispanic Americans-New York (State)-New York-Politics and government. 2. Immigrants-New York (State)-New York-Political actiVIty. 3· New York (N.Y.) - Ethnic relations. 4· Citizenship- New York (State)-New York. I. Title. FI30.S75J66 1998 305.868'07471-dC2 1 97-4941 5 Avoiding Irreconci lable Demands 125 7 mitrnents.