A Literary and Historical Atlas of America

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A L I TE R A R Y AND HISTORICAL ATLAS OF NORTH & SOUTH AMERICA THE PUBLISHERS OF LlBT^ATty WILL BE PLEASED TO SEND FREELY TO ALL APPLICANTS A LIST OF THE PUBLISHED AND PROJECTED VOLUMES TO BE COMPRISED UNDER THE FOLLOWING THIRTEEN HEADINGS:

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I ALITERARYS HISTORICAL ATLAS OF AMERICA?

J G.BARTHOLOMEW LL.D

LONLON:PUBL4SHED hyJMDENTS-SONS^ ANP IN NEW YORK BYE-P DUTTONSCO / INTRODUCTION

WHEN General Hamilton spoke in the Federalist over a " century ago of an empire, in many respects the most interesting in the world," meaning the United States of America, he did not, he could not, foresee the vast growth of his country and its northern and southern neighbours which this book portrays. The volume is the third in a series of small atlases, meant to cover in turn the whole globe, and to do it in a way to knit up geographical and historical knowledge with the facts of commerce and the literary record of each land or region. One chief purpose of these maps is to trace clearly " the development of the United States, beginning with the " most remarquable parts of the New England of the Pilgrim Fathers, described by Captain John Smith in 1614, and not forgetting the territories of the old American-Indian nations. Some inkling too is given in facsimile of the early charts, views, and maps by the explorers and cartographers who made a survey of the first settlements. For example, we have an old map of Guiana invaluable as a Sir Walter Raleigh record, giving the mouths of the Oronoke, or Orinoco, where his men tugged against the stream, and stretching southward to the Amazon itself, and we get from the map of Peru at the period of the Conquest a clear idea of the country in the time of Pizarro. As with the great rivers, so with the great American cities. " You can compare old New York," as represented in one page, with the new New York and its environs which are a world's wonder to-day. Then again you can take the chart of the Early Highways that ran westward into the wilderness and estimate how the power of the engineer has, since the railway came, caught the States in an iron network and rearranged the Americas. Battlefields and sieges, by which the right of the new country to its national life and individuality was vii viii Introduction " wrenched," as Tennyson said in his address to the old 1 country, are not forgotten. Note among the less familiar documents that we are able to include, the rare map of the territory in Virginia and North Carolina traversed by John Lederer in his three marches. Lederer was sent out by Governor Berkeley in 1669-70, and journeyed west as far as the top of the Apalatoean mountains. It seems doubtful how far he went in South Carolina. He did not penetrate far enough, according to Professor " W. J. Rivers, to meet the new-comers who were about founding the Commonwealth of Locke." As for the local associations that have become familiar in American literature, you have a chart of the Concord neighbourhood showing Walden Pond, Forest Lake, Lexing- ton, and Punkatasset Hill, associated with the name and fame of Ralph Waldo Emerson, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and H. D. Thoreau. Fenimore Cooper recalls the old Indian Territory as it was in the wild prime of the Red Men; and " " you travel from the land of Hiawatha in Longfellow's poem southwards to the Mexico and Peru of Prescott, and then pause over something more amazing than any record in imaginative verse or prose the plain statistics figured in the map of South America, and the emergence of Buenos Ayres with its million and a quarter inhabitants, Rio de Janeiro with its 860,000, San Paulo with 350,000, and Santiago with 330,000. Here are the elements of an immense new Lathi civilisation which is going to count, and count enormously, just as China and its millions are bound to count enormously in the twentieth century. We might have spoken at large of Canada and its huge " dominion; of Newfoundland, New Brunswick, New Scotia," and the chain of the Great Lakes in the North. But an Atlas speaks for itself with the accent of a world-bearer if one treats its pages as they ought to be treated, with a sense of the great perspective of history and of men and nations advancing along it to their fulfilment in the world. The Old World and the New have lately been drawn closer by the mysterious nerves that underrun the Atlantic and the understanding of a true world polity; and it is hoped that this volume will do something to foster that amity between states and nations. " 1 Be proud of those strong sons of thine Who wrenched the right thou wouldst not yield." Introduction IX

We have again to acknowledge very gratefully the indis- pensable help given to our enterprise by Dr. Bartholomew with his unfailing knowledge and skill. Also to thank Miss Edwardes for her working gazetteer which makes reference easy, and Mr. G. C. Brooke of the Department of Coins and Medals at the British Museum for his notes on the coinage, and for his arrangements of the specimens which serve so vividly to illustrate the historical side of the atlas.

CONTENTS COLOURED MAPS PAGE ATLANTIC OCEAN, TOSCANELLI, 1474 i DISCOVERIES OF COLUMBUS 2 DISCOVERIES OF THE NORSEMEN ...... 3 AMERICA, 1492-1522 ...... 3 AMERICA, 1522-1700 . . . 4, 5 NORTH AMERICAN COLONIES, 1643 6 NORTH AMERICA, 1740 7

NORTH AMERICAN COLONIES, 1755-1763 . . . . 8, 9

NORTH AMERICAN COLONIES, 1783 . . . . .10,11 CANADA, 1791 12, 13 UNITED STATES, 1801 14 UNITED STATES, 1845 15 UNITED STATES CIVIL WAR, 1861-65 16, 17 CORTES IN MEXICO, 1519 ...... 18 MEXICO AND WEST INDIES, 1650 19 MEXICO AND WEST INDIES, 1763 20 MEXICO AND WEST INDIES, 1855 21

SOUTH AMERICA POLITICAL FORMATION . . . . 22, 23 THE WORLD ON MERCATOR'S PROJECTION, SHOWING ROUTES TO AMERICA 24, 25

AMERICA COMMERCIAL ROUTES ON MERCATOR'S PROJECTION . 26, 27

AMERICA JANUARY TEMPERATURE . . . . . 28 AMERICA JULY TEMPERATURE 29 AMERICA RAINFALL AND WINDS, JANUARY .... 30 AMERICA RAINFALL AND WINDS, JULY ..... 31

SKETCH CHART OF THE NORTH ATLANTIC ON . MERCATOR'S PRO- ; JECTION ...... 32, 33 ARCTIC REGIONS ...... 34 ANTARCTIC REGIONS ...... 35 NORTH AMERICA OROGRAPHICAL ...... 36 NORTH AMERICA VEGETATION ...... 37 xi xii Contents

PAGE NORTH AMERICA POLITICAL 38 NORTH AMERICA POPULATION ...... 39 DOMINION OF CANADA ...... 40, 41 CANADA RAILWAYS AND ECONOMIC ..... 42, 43 NEWFOUNDLAND AND GULF OF ST. LAWRENCE ... 44 NEW BRUNSWICK, NOVA SCOTIA, ETC...... 45 QUEBEC ...... 46, 47 ONTARIO 48, 49

MANITOBA AND PART OF SASKATCHEWAN . . . . 50, 51 BRITISH COLUMBIA, ETC. 52, 53

UNITED STATES POLITICAL ACQUISITIONS . . . . 54, 55

UNITED STATES RAILWAYS AND ECONOMIC . . . . 56, 57

NEW YORK, PENNSYLVANIA, AND NEW ENGLAND STATES . 58, 59 NEW YORK AND ENVIRONS 60, 6 1 CHICAGO ...... 62 ST. Louis ...... 62 BOSTON 63 PHILADELPHIA ...... 63 ATLANTIC STATES ...... 64, 65

CENTRAL STATES ...... 66, 67

SOUTHERN STATES ...... 68, 69 WESTERN STATES 70, 71 THE YOSEMITE VALLEY ...... 71 CALIFORNIA, ETC 72 VANCOUVER ...... 73 SAN FRANCISCO ...... 73 ALASKA 74 PHILIPPINE ISLANDS 75 MEXICO 76, 77 WEST INDIES AND CENTRAL AMERICA 78, 79 CUBA, JAMAICA, ETC...... 80 PANAMA CANAL ...... 81 SOUTH AMERICA OROGRAPHICAL ...... 82 SOUTH AMERICA VEGETATION ...... 83 SOUTH AMERICA POLITICAL ...... 84 SOUTH AMERICA POPULATION ...... 85 SOUTH AMERICA RAILWAYS AND ECONOMIC . . . . 86, 87 BRAZIL AND GUIANA 88, 89

VENEZUELA, COLOMBIA, ECUADOR, AND PERU . . . . 90, 91

CHILE, ARGENTINA, ETC...... 92, 93 Contents xiii

PAGE

Rio DE JANEIRO ...... 94 MONTE VIDEO ...... 95

BUENOS AYRES ...... 95

PATAGONIA ...... 96 A BRIEF SURVEY OF THE COINAGE OF NORTH AND SOUTH AMERICA, BY G. C. BROOKE, B.A., DEPARTMENT OF COINS AND MEDALS, BRITISH MUSEUM ... 97

LINE MAPS MAPS AND PLANS OF NOTABLE BATTLES AND DISTRICTS CONNECTED WITH FAMOUS AUTHORS AND THEIR BOOKS

BATTLE OF BUNKER HILL, i7th June, 1775 .... 117

SIEGE OF CHARLESTON, 1776 ...... 118 BATTLE OF LONG ISLAND, 1776 ...... 118

BATTLE OF BRANDYWINE, 1777 ... . . 119

ATTLE OF FREEMANS FARM ...... 119

PLAN OF WEST POINT, showing Forts and Batteries, 1780 . . 120 SIEGE OF YORKTOWN ...... 120 MAPS SHOWING PRINCIPAL BATTLES OF THE WAR OF INDEPENDENCE 121 A PLAN OF THE OPERATIONS AT THE TAKING OF QUEBEC AND THE

BATTLE FOUGHT NEAR THAT CITY, September isth, 1759 . 122 PORT ROYAL, 1613 ...... 123 A MAP OF NEW ENGLAND IN 1631, as observed and described by

Captain John Smith ...... 124 MAP OF THE WHOLE TERRITORY TRAVERSED BY JOHN LEDERER

in his Three Marches, 1672 ...... 125 A MAP OF THE AMERICAN INDIAN NATIONS adjoining to the Missis- sippi, West and East Florida, Georgia, South and North Carolina, Virginia, etc., 1775 ...... 126 NEW AMSTERDAM ABOUT 1650 ...... 127 NEW YORK ABOUT 1730 ...... 128 PLAN OF NEW YORK IN 1746 ..... 1 . 129

EARLY HIGHWAYS, showing expansion westwards . . . .130 xiv Contents

PAGE THE BOSTON DISTRICT ...... 130 THE CONCORD NEIGHBOURHOOD Emerson, Hawthorne, Thoreau, etc. 131

VIRGINIA IN AMERICAN FICTION . . . . . -131

THE EL DORADO OF SIR WALTER RALEIGH, 1595 . . . 132

MAP OF PERU AT THE PERIOD OF THE CONQUEST . . .133

GROWTH OF TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES . . . 134

GROWTH OF POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES . . . 134

IMMIGRATION United States, Canada, Argentine, Brazil . .135

A GAZETTEER OF TOWNS AND PLACES IN AMERICA HAVING A LITERARY OR HISTORIC INTEREST ...... 137 INDEX ...... 169

2. DI SCO-VARIES OF THE [NORSEMEN

P AC IF ICO

AMERICA, 1492-1522 discovered the \ ]^] Regions by Portuguese M *"'*

,, f/70//S/l 4. 5. 6

CIA N A

NORTH AMERICAN COLONIES 1643

I lrMsh Claxmt

I "I

I i

HI Swedish .

Soitndary between, NNet/ierL^ N. England, after 165O -.-...

Longitude West 76 o 12O 110

11. 12.

~ Longitude, West 8O of Greenwich, 3 LOO ZOO 3OO 4OO

British Possessions

~^\ French r v sp o j^Jijrovdl CIVIL WAR 1861-65

Sectarian Stata Vman. States \ \

X B.ittlrtidds 17. 18.

22. 23. 24.

SO 10O 1ZO 14O 180 160 14O 120

MtumMS1 -Manihifiir JU? CmfS 7 e ;Santa ^omoa? ^ ; H^

100 120 140 160 180 160 14O 12O 25.

100 80 60 40 20 20 40

OKitt ma v v ies t&A'-f*. fowii * ON MERCATORS PROJECTION. SHOVING ROUTES TO AMERICA

100 80 60 40 20 JferuL of O Green* 3O 40 6O ^jJinWloW^

28.

60 4O

MEAN MONTHLY TEMPERATURE AT NEW YORK, WINNIPEG & VICTORIA (VANCOUVER) 29.

14O 12O 1OO 80 6O 4O

MEAN MONTHLY TEMPERATURE AT BUENOS AYRES SANTOS & VALPARAISO

DEC. JAN. FEB. MAR. APR. MAY JUNE JULY AUG. SEPT. OCT. NOV. DEC. 30.

160 140 120 100 AMERICA RAINFALL & WINDS JANUARY

Winds for Month. TheJtrrows fho* Areotum. of winds The -thin, arrows-represent Tight winds . The thick arrows -represent strong winds THLV RAINFALL AT NEW YORK, WINNIPEG & SAN FRANCISCO

Rcunfalt is given, in IncTies 31.

120 100 AMERICA RAINFALL & WINDS JULY

Prevailing Winds for Mnntii Thcjimnrs show ckreotwn,of winds The tkavarrovrs -represent Hffht winds -^-f- The thick, arrows

MEAN MONTHLY RAINFALL AT Rio DE JANEIRO, LIMA & HAVANA

33. 50 juj^w^arsjCE^^is

iOf,

I .

.StRuiLR 1* SKETCH CHART OF THE -fc(ju.atoT faao

ON MERCATORS PROJECTION y6^. ^PemaonbTico

John BartkolamBW & Co., Kin? 34. 35 NORTH AMERICA OROGRAPHICAL NORTH AMERICA VEGETATION

Jolm BsrtkolroOT- A Co. 38.

NORTH AMERICA POLITICAL

Engliih Miles NORTH AMERICA POPULATION

Under 2 persons /t

O O O O o MONTREAL PITTSBURG TORONTO S.FRANCISCO NEW ORLEANS WASHINGTON WINNIPEG 592. OOO 534,000 306,000 356, OOO 340,000 331, OOO 2OO,OOO 40.

14O 12O 1DO

Longitude. Weft 1OO of Greenwich-

42.

14O 135 ISO 125 12O 115 11O 1O5 1DO

Railways 11^1 ln dustrial Districts Present Land | | Agricultural

Present Grazing Lands ^] Present Forest Land's

1O5 lory. West 1DO of Greawich. 43.

85 80 75 7O 55 5O CANADA RAILWAYS & ECONOMIC 44.

47.

51.

AND PART OF SASKATCHEWAN English JfHef 52. 53.

L're yj f ~^-^'; jl e-i*.^^ | J^ Longitude West 115 of Greenwich 105

** **Sfc "* , ** *-***W*S^ ^ft*" ^gg-gl*m] AI POLITICAL ACQUISITIONS

XtigUsh JW

1 95 Longitude. West 90 o/ G ,_ RAILWAYS & ECONOMIC Zn0Uah3&le* O JO 100 200 3pO 400 SOO

Grazing Land .>''. Iron Ore

Petroleum \ Country \ [ Agricultural d^a|

; [., \Coalfields j |F/s/ien'es 57.

of otiff. Wejt 95 (rreawith

. Jblm. ii artiolomcw A Co , VTB.GINIA78 longitude West of Greenwich 76 DEUBHB AND NEW ENGLAND STATES English Xilta 60. 61 62. 63. r T A L A B A M A 85 longitude West of Greenwich 6. AR8OM ], I .\ A 65. English Miles -jT^l. < ~so lob Jso "^^h^

W W LA AK " AliAa-.

la, l%*jt '%"" S a>, fc^. WEBR ^ tfandyo J

ME XIOBI c o 1DO ^^R L 7 i 67. 68. 69. T IJ85 C K Y I H &sI I A

Longitude West 85 or" Gre-emridi,

JJm.Bartiolaliu.-w A 70

CALIFORNIA, &e. ^^ English, Xiles 73 74, 75.

PHILIPPINE ISLANDS

Ba.sM Channel ZTiglisTvMLe*

SOUTH

CHINA n

l^^tCHIPfll^O "*gpfepl.

12O Lenaitiule ast

77. 78.

WEST CEITTRAL AMERICA ETigUsh JfiZ&r 79.

Longitude, West 70 80. 81 82.

SOUTH AMERICA OROGRAPHICAL M English

100 90 80 70 50 40 30 20

SECTION ACROSS THE AMAZON BASIN 83

SOUTH AMERICA VEGETATION Miles English

Forests Woodland, Grass & Cultivation Steppes & Prairies Deserts Mountain Flora & Frozen Soil

100 9O 8O TO 6O BO 4O SO 20 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 3O 20

SAO PAULO SANTIAGO MONTEVIDEO BAHIA RIO DE JANEIRO 35O,OOO 330,000 30O.OOO 230,000 O.OOO 85.

SOUTH AMERICA POPULATION Miles English

land I?; \Under2personsper 2 to 26 26 to 64 ttl 64 to 128 128 to 256 Over 256

1OO 9O 80 70 50 4O 3O 2O

ACCORDING TO POPULATION O O O O O VALPARAISO PERNAMBUCO BOGOTA ROSARIO LIMA BELCM PTO. ALEQRE 160, OOO 150, OOO 150,OOO 150,000 141,000 120,OOO 100,000

Jolm BorttoSomCTr i, Co. , 86

s - -

91. 7O Longitude, West 65 of GreerurCch GO 93. 94. 95.

A BRIEF SURVEY OF THE COINAGE OF NORTH AND SOUTH AMERICA

A BRIEF SURVEY OF THE COINAGE OF NORTH AND SOUTH AMERICA BY G. C. BROOKE, B.A. Department of Coins and Medals, British Museum.

THE discovery of America by Columbus in 1492 was made under the flag of Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain whose portraits appear on the remarkably fine gold coin (a Quadruple i it Escudo) figured on Plate I., No. ; and was therefore to the empire of Spain that the West Indian Islands on which he landed were annexed. The money circulated in these islands was Spanish, and after 1535 coins were struck specially for currency in these islands and other American colonies of Spain at the mint of Mexico which was established in that year (see Plate I., No. 6, and Plate VI., No. 2). This is the " " reason why countermarked Spanish Pieces of Eight or fractions of them were the regular currency in these islands during English and French occupation even so late as the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. English settlement in the West Indies began with Drake, Hawkins and Raleigh and continued through the first half of the seventeenth century; in many cases (e.g., St. Lucia, Dominique and Guadeloupe) their possession was long disputed with France and was not finally settled before the Napoleonic wars. All this time these countermarked Spanish pieces formed almost the only currency; on Plate I. are shown such pieces made current for Tortola (Fig. 2), St. Lucia (Fig. 3), Dominique (Fig. 4), and Guadeloupe (Figs. 5 and 6). The two last pieces of Guadeloupe are especially interesting as showing how a " " fraction was cut out of a Piece of Eight (i.e., 8 reals), and the remainder of the original com also put into circulation; it was originally struck by Ferdinand VII. at the Mexican mint in the year 1811. In 1816 Guadeloupe became French and such pieces were put out of circulation in favour of regular issues of French colonial coins. The Bermuda 99 ioo American Coinage

Islands, discovered by Bermudez in 1515, were not inhabited till Sir G. Somers (from whom they were also called Somers islands) was wrecked there in 1609, and a colony was sent from Virginia a few years later; here were struck the first coins of any English colonies in America; shillings, sixpennies and threepennies were issued bearing on the obverse a hog and on the reverse a ship; a threepenny piece is figured on Plate I., Fig. 7; they are now commonly known, from the obverse as these coins were type, Hog-money ; probably struck between 1616 and 1618, certainly before 1624 in which year John Smith published his Historic of Virginia, etc., in which he mentions their use during the government of Daniel Tucker; the type of the hog, says John Smith, is in memory of the abundance of hogs found -at the first landing in the islands. At the end of the eighteenth century copper coins were issued for Barbadoes; a penny of 1788 is figured on Plate I., No. 8; the types are mercantile a negro's head and a pine-apple; the slave trade was abolished in 1806, and a later halfpenny " token bears the motto Freedom without Slavery." Five years after the first voyage of Columbus, John Cabot, sailing from Bristol, discovered Labrador and Newfoundland, and within forty years Verazzano and Cartier opened up the St. Lawrence River as far as Montreal for French settlement; before the end of the century Frobisher had explored Hudson Bay and Gilbert made the first attempt at colonising New- foundland and Virginia; in 1620 the Pilgrim Fathers sailed the Mayflower into Cape Cod Bay, where five years later the colony of Massachusetts was planted. The coast settlements from Maine to Connecticut assumed in 1642 the name of New England, where were used the interesting silver pieces struck at Boston with N E and the mark of value (XII., VI. or III.); a sixpence is shown on Plate II., Fig. 9; Fig. 10 on the same plate is a Massachusetts shilling of 1652 with the " inscription, which runs from obverse to reverse, Masa- = thusets in New England: An. Dom. 1652. XII." ( 12 pence), which type was substituted in 1 65 1 for the earlier New England pieces. The foundation of the Baltimore, or Maryland, plantation in 1632 is illustrated (Plate II., Fig. n) by a shilling made, together with sixpennies and groats (or four- pennies), in England in 1659 under direction of Lord Baltimore, " the founder, whose bust and title Cecil, Lord of Maryland," and coat of arms are seen on the coins. Plate II., Fig. 12, PLATE I, 101

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6./R T^* -/

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8./E IO2 American Coinage is a pewter piece struck by James II. (who is seen on horse- back) for circulation as small change in the American planta- tions; its chief interest lies in the fact that being rated as one twenty-fourth of the Spanish real it recognizes Spanish money as common currency. The next coin (Plate II., Fig. 13) is a penny token (dated 1694) of Carolina, the colony which Charles II. presented to his favourite nobles in 1668. In 1717 and 1722 George I. issued copper coins (twopence, penny, and halfpenny) for the American colonies, called the Rosa Americana series; those of the latter year (of which a penny is figured on Plate II., No. 14) were made by William Wood whose Irish halfpence of the same year were pilloried by Swift in the Drapier Letters. By the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713 the quarrel between French and English settlers was embittered by the ill-defined clause which gave to England " Acadia with its ancient boundaries;" Acadia never had any boundaries except the sea, but it was more or less identical with Nova Scotia. These quarrels culminated in the Seven Years' War, when after her victories at Louisburg, Quebec, Montreal, etc., England became possessed of Canada and the country between Mississippi and the Alleghanies by the Treaty of Paris in 1763. In the first half of the nineteenth century tokens played the part of copper money in British North America; on Plate II., Fig. 15, is a token of Prince Edward Island, which was originally part of Cape Breton and took its name in 1800 from the Duke of Kent; it became a province of Canada in 1873. Similar tokens, issued by banks, companies, or tradesmen, are illustrated on Plate III., Nos. 1 to 20 1 6 is a token of 6 ; Fig. halfpenny Upper Canada, Fig. 17 a sou of Lower Canada, Fig. 18 a halfpenny issued by Montreal Bank (a rare piece showing a corner view of the bank), Fig. 19 a halfpenny of Nova Scotia with a branch of mayflower on the reverse; earlier tokens had the thistle for reverse design to commemorate the Scottish settlements of 1623 in the French country of Acadia; Fig. 20 is a trade token of Newfoundland. Fig. 21 shows a gold Two-dollar piece of Newfoundland of 1870, and Figs. 22 and 23 (Canadian 25 Cent pieces of Victoria and Edward VII.) show the present currency issued for Canada by the English mint. The exclusion of the French from North America by the Treaty of Paris in 1763 and the self-confidence acquired by the Americans in the Seven Years' War paved the way for PLATE II. 103 ts lV(

p ^Aff,^

ia. p

llVfl;

,. y 104 American Coinage the Independence of the American States; the arrogant legislation of the English Parliament caused a smouldering irritation which was finally exploded by the Quebec Act of 1774 which followed the series of Boston riots culminating in the "Tea-party" of 1773. The Declaration of Inde- pendence was made by the Thirteen States at Philadelphia in 1776; suggestions at this time for a federal coinage only resulted in the issue of proofs and tokens of which some bear the bust of Washington. In 1783 the Treaty of Versailles gave liberty to the United States. The coinage of the United in the 1 a selection of to illustrate States began year 792 ; pieces the ordinary denominations is shown on Plates IV. and V. The gold pieces are the Eagle or Ten Dollars (Plate IV., Fig. 24) and its parts, the Half Eagle (Fig. 25) and Quarter Eagle (Fig. 26); and the Gold Dollar (Fig. 27), which was first issued in 1849 and suppressed in 1890. The Silver Dollar of 1795 (Plate IV., No. 28) has fifteen stars round the head of Liberty to denote the number of the states, which had been increased in 1791 to fifteen by the inclusion of Vermont and Kentucky; Fig. 29, the dollar of 1797, has sixteen stars, Tennessee having been admitted to the Union in the previous year; on later dollars thirteen stars only, the number of the original states, appear. From 1873 to 1887 the ordinary dollar was replaced by the Trade Dollar (Plate V., Fig. 30), which was designed for commerce with the Far East. Figs. 31 and 32 show the Half and Quarter Dollar, Fig. 33 the Dime, or Ten Cents, and 34, 35 and 36 the Cent. These pieces have been chosen partly with a view to showing the various representations of Liberty at different periods. When the law which initiated the coinage came before the House of Representatives a clause ordering that every coin should bear the bust of the president in power at the tune of its issue raised such a storm of indigna- tion that the head of Liberty was substituted for that of the the coins the head with wild president ; early represent flowing locks (Plate V., No. 34), the dollars of 1795 and 1797 (Plate IV., Nos. 28, 29) have a bust with the hair tied at the back by a bow of ribbon, and the same head is seen on the Ten- Dollar piece wearing a high cap (Plate IV., Fig. 24). The Quarter Eagle of 1836 (Plate IV., Fig. 26) shows the hair " dressed in thick curls and bound by a fillet inscribed Liberty," and on the Half Dollar of the same year (Plate V., Fig. 31) she wears also a small cap. On the Half Eagle of 1845 (Plate PLATE III. 105

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^' : &t t,^

23. /R io6 PLATE IV.

57.

. A/ 24-

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> 2am

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29./R PLATE V. 107

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34 /E

37 35. /E io8 American Coinage

IV., Fig. 25) the hair is tied up in three curls at the back of the head and a stephane takes the place of the fillet; on the Cent of 1856 (Plate V., Fig. 35) the head is similarly treated, but a double coil takes the place of the curls; on the gold Dollar of 1862 (Plate IV., Fig. 27) the hair again hangs loose and she wears a crown of plumes. On the Quarter Dollar of the following year (Plate V., Fig. 32) the full figure is represented seated supporting a shield and holding a staff and cap, and on the Trade Dollar (Plate V., Fig. 30) a similar figure is seen holding an olive spray and seated among goods of commerce. On the small Cent, of the same year, 1878 (Plate V., Fig. 36) the head again is shown wearing a fillet and Indian feathers; on the Dune of 1892 (Plate V., Fig. 33) the hair is tightly bound in a cap wreathed in laurel. The reverse of the gold and silver coins bears an eagle sometimes supporting the shield, except the gold Dollar, which, like the copper coins, has simply the denomination within a wreath. The small nickel Cent was introduced in 1857 bearing an eagle on the obverse, which was changed in 1859 to the head of Liberty as seen on Plate V., Fig. 36; in 1864 the nickel Cent was supplanted by a copper coin of the same type. The Five Dollar gold piece figured in Plate V., No. 37, illus- trates the settlement of the Mormons under Brigham Young in Utah on the Salt Lake in 1847. This private issue includes pieces of 20, 10, 5, and 2.\ dollars. On the obverse is seen " the Eye of Providence with the inscription Holiness to the Lord," and on the reverse the clasped hands of friendship, above which are the letters G.S.L.C.P.G. (Great Salt Lake City Pure Gold). The coinage of Mexico and Central and South America takes us back to the sixteenth century, when American mints were opened and struck Spanish colonial corns, which, as we have seen above, formed the chief currency of the American continent for nearly three centuries. On Plate VI. are shown " an Eight Real piece, or Piece of Eight," struck in Peru by Philip IV. of Spain in 1677 (Fig. 38), and a Two Real piece struck by Charles IV. in 1795 (Fig. 39). The landing of Fernando Cortez in 1518 resulted in the complete reduction of Mexico within four years; Plate VI., Fig. 40, a Two Real piece of the Emperor Charles V. (Charles I. of Spain), is one of the earliest coins struck at the Mexican mint after it was opened in 1535. Until the end of the eighteenth century the PLATE VI. 109

M v KW v .;% 7> '- W , . B^X 38 \ ^ ^> ,V .^ v \ X

, 40

,, M 33 1 1 o American Coinage

Spanish colonies in America remained under the control of Spain, and the chief cause of their disaffection was the exposure of the weakness of Spain in the Napoleonic wars. Mexico was one of the earliest to revolt the rebels were led the ; by priest Hidalgo in 1810 and, on his execution in the following year, by another priest, Morelos, under whom were struck coins of the type figured on Plate VI., No. 41, bearing on the obverse the date and mark of value, and on the reverse a " " bow and arrow and the word Sud implying his command of the southern army. Independence was declared hi 1813, but Spanish control restored in 1820, and the country finally won its independence in the following year under Augustin Iturbide, who was later declared emperor. An Eight Real piece with a fine portrait of Augustin as Emperor of Mexico is shown on Plate VI., Fig. 42. In 1823 a federal republic was formed which received recognition from Spain ten years later. Brazil is interesting as the seat of Portuguese colonisation in America. Originally annexed to Spain by Pinzon, it was accidentally discovered a second time in 1500 by the Portu- guese admiral Cabral, who, in an attempt to follow Vasco da Gama's course by the Cape of Good Hope to India, so greatly exaggerated the circuit which was necessary to avoid contrary winds and currents that he struck the coast of Brazil; it was then found that it lay within Portuguese territory by the agreement of 1494, and a few years later Vespucci was sent by Portugal to colonise it. After the middle of the sixteenth century it passed into Spanish and Dutch possession and was recovered by Portugal in 1640. On the invasion of Portugal by Napoleon in 1807, John VI. fled to Brazil, and it became the seat of government till 1821, when, on his father's return to Portugal, Pedro was left regent, and became emperor by a revolution in the following year; its independence was recognised in 1825. Plate VII., silver of in 1 V. Fig. 43, shows a coin Brazil struck 749 by John ; the sphere on the reverse was the emblem adopted by Manoel about the year 1 500 to typify the large additions to Portuguese dominions at that time. Fig. 44 is a gold piece of 4000 Reis with portrait of Pedro I. as emperor in 1824 and Fig. 45 a gold 10,000 Reis piece (the Reis having greatly depreciated by this time) struck in 1889, the first year of the Brazilian Republic. French colonisation is seen in the island of Haiti, in which, PLATE VII. I 1 1

""* ^UH9^s /rc^ f

$h ; ^" ^\ ." <^WT ; ISP '^.ij;

, m ,O >-> rVi.fi ,,,, :.. r)( | || /'/ % > K/y .>/ 1 1 2 American Coinage though discovered by Columbus, a French colony settled in 1690, and by the treaty of Ryswick in 1697 the part of the island known as San Domingo was ceded to France. After long fighting between French and natives independence was declared under Dessalines, who .took the title of James I.; after his assassination in 1806, Christophe seized power and in 1811 became king of the largest part of the island; his portrait and assumed title of Henry I. are seen on the silver coin figured on Plate VII., No. 46. Petion, ruler of the other part, was succeeded by Boyer who united the whole island in 1822. In 1844 it was again divided as at the present time. Plate VII., Fig. 47, shows an English Shilling countermarked by the Republic of Costa Rica, a practice which was much in vogue in Central America to supply the lack of small silver. Having become independent in 1821 Costa Rica joined in 1824 the Confederation of Central America and separated again in 1840. A gold Escudo of 1849 is seen on Plate VII., Fig. 48, on which is continued the type in use during the Confederacy. Guatemala, the head republic of this Con- federacy, won its independence also in 1821; the Peso, or Eight Real piece, of the first year of the Confederacy, which is figured on Plate VII., No. 49, bears the mint-mark N.G. (New Guatemala). The independence of the Spanish possessions in Central and South America was due mainly to Bolivar, a Venezuelan, whose portrait is seen on Plate VIII., Fig. 50; he was made dictator in 1813, and in 1819 united Venezuela and New Granada as the Republic of Columbia, in which Ecuador was included in 1822. On the death of Bolivar in 1830 these three states separated themselves, and New Granada formed in 1861 the United States of Columbia of which a fine gold 20 Peso piece (1863) is shown on Plate VIII., No. 51. In 1871 were formed the United States of Venezuela by which was struck the gold piece of 1886 on Plate VIII., Fig. 50, with the com- memorative portrait of Bolivar. Plate VIII., Fig. 52, is a silver coin of Ecuador struck in 1884 commemorating by the portrait and the coin denomination (Half Sucre) the great general who fought under Bolivar for the independence of these republics; after his victory at Ayacucho in 1824 he became in the following year the first president of the new republic of Bolivia. Fig. 53 is a gold Five Peso piece of Chili of 1862, and Fig. 54 a 20 Soles piece of Peru of 1863. The PLATE VIII. 113

-.lii""'""5"'., m,,-

51 V :

; I

54- 114 American Coinage last three pieces are all struck under the decimal system, which was established hi most of the South American republics between 1860 and 1875; hi the several republics various denominations were used, many of which were taken from the type; the gold Condor, for example, in Chili and other countries is named after the condor or vulture which appears on its reverse, the silver Sucre at Ecuador from the com- memorative portrait to which we have referred above, anil in Peru the Sol from the Sun on the shield beside Liberty (see Plate VIII., No. 54) or above the shield of arms. MAPS AND PLANS

NOTABLE BATTLES AND DISTRICTS

CONNECTED WITH FAMOUS AUTHORS AND THEIR BOOKS

MAPS AND PLANS

OF NOTABLE BATTLES AND DISTRICTS

CONNECTED WITH FAMOUS AUTHORS AND THEIR BOOKS

BATTLE OP BUNKER HILL

CH A R LES RIVER To Boston n8 Plans of Battles

SIEGE OF CHARLESTON

tishShips 1776

BATTLE OF LONG ISLAND 1776

I I British mm American Plans of Battles 119

^Westchester BATTLE OF BRANDYWINE 1777 XX British oo Americans

Gen. Howes \ Headquarters after\tt>e Battle

BATTLE OF FREEMANS FARM

Hill Americans

British [ |

* * ~" ~ ~e> ^ f

O'D A jTlVO Y^ L NDj ft

* V^ * **fi n * ,'' 3\^ & .: 120 Plans of Battles

Constitution Island

Battery

.Phillipae

Nelsons^ PLAN OF WEST POINT SHOWING FORTS AND BATTERIES 1780

SIEGE OF YORKTOWN

Americans

British Redoubt occupied by Frenc

Place where British laid down their Arms

Hospit ou

Wdshingtons Camp War of Independence Battles 121

MAP SHOWING PRINCIPAL BATTLES OF THE WAR QF INDEPENDENCE 122 The Taking of Quebec Port Royal 123 I2 4 New England in 1631 Sir John Lederer's Marches 125 126 The Indian Nations, 1775

A MAP OF THE AMERICAN INDIAN NATIONS ADJOINING TO THE MISSISSIPPI, WEST & EAST FLORIDA, GEORGIA SOUTH & NORTH CAROLINA, VIRGINIA, ETC. 1775- New Amsterdam 27 128 New York, 1730

Bartholomew, New York in 1746 129 Early Highways, etc. Concord and Virginia

THE CONCORD NEIGHBOURHOOD Emerson, Hawtfiorne, Thoreau, Etc Land over 200ft shown shaded

VIRGINIA IN AMERICAN FICTION I 2 3 Guyana, 1595 Peru at the Conquest 133 134 Trade and Population of U.S.

1830 GROWTH OF TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES 1840

1850

I860 f7Z 67 f64-99

1870 IMPORTS EXPORTS 1880 f/2S 7& IBS 33

1890 /73<7f

1900 [

1910 319-93

The figures represent Millions of Pounds Sterling

1790 OF POPULATION Hi 3,929,000 GROWTH OF THE |I800 15,308,000 UNITED STATES llSIO The coloured population \7, 24 0,OOO is shown in solid black ]l820 j 9, 638,000 I83O

?, 866,000 4O ',069,000

38,5Sd,000 I870

SOJ56.OOO 1880

62>622.OOO 1890

1900 American Immigration '35

A GAZETTEER OF TOWNS AND PLACES IN NORTH AND SOUTH AMERICA HAVING A LITERARY & HISTORIC INTEREST

A GAZETTEER OF TOWNS AND PLACES

NORTH AND SOUTH AMERICA 1 ABBREVIATIONS A. Author Ass. Associations with Bp. Birthplace Cap. Capital F. Founded Ind. Indies

S. A. W. ] 140 Gazetteer

Salle, Joliet, and Marquette; in the i8th the dence was granted them by Spain; in 1858 American travellers Lewis and and M. de Touuens was Clarke, made king by them ; he Pike. The continent was first named after was taken prisoner by the Chilians; fierce Amerigo Vespucci in a geographical work war raged with Chili, 1868-70; now nomi- by Waldseemuller, 1507. nally under Chili. An epic poem by Alonzo Anaquito, Plains of, Ecuador, o. 78w. d'Ercilla commemorates the conflict of the Battle between Gonzalo Pizarro and Blasco 1 6th century in which the author himself Nunez, Viceroy of Peru, and defeat and took part. ' death of latter, 1546. (Prescott, Peru,' Arctic Regions. Early explorers of i6th- op. cit.) i8th centuries: Cabot, Sir H. Willoughby, AnasUsia Island, Florida. 2gN. 8iw. Frobisher, Davis, Hudson, Baffin, Barentz, Ribault and his Huguenot followers mas- Bering, Phipps, Cook and Clerke; igth sacred by Menendez, 1565. century: Parry, Ross, Franklin, followed Andes, The. i8s. 6sw. Passage of, by many others, among the latest being Piaarro, 1532. The highest summit is (' Fram "), and Peary, who finally Aconcagua, in the Chilian Andes, ascended discovered the lorth Pole in the present by Zurbriggen, 1897; a partial ascent of century. Chimborazo was made by Humboldt and Arena Islands. 22 N. 75w. So named by Bonplaud, 1802; Edward Whymper was Columbus, 1492. the first to reach the summit, 1880; ascent Arequipa, Peru. i6s. 7iw. F. by Pizarro, of Cotopaxi by Thilmann, 1878; by 1536; Almagro and his Spaniards in, 1537; Whymper, 1880; ascents of other heights taken by Chilians 1883. were made by Conway, 1898. Argentine Republic (La Plata), S.A. 353. Angostura (Ciudad Bolivar), Venezuela. 65w. Revolted from Spain, 1810; republic 8N. &3W. F. by Jesuits, 1576, and formerly established, 1816; war with Brazil, 1827-28; known as S. Toinas de Nueva Guayana; Rosas dictator, 1835-52; war with France present name derived from the liberator and England, 1838-50; constitution drawn Bolivar, who here held the congress which UP> i8S3', civil war continued till 1862; converted New Grenada and Venezuela into war with Paraguay, 1865-70, the single state of Colombia, 1819. Arica, Chili i8s. 7ow. Stormed by Annapolis, Maryland. 39N. 76w. Settled Chilians and taken from Peruvians, 1880. by Puritans from Massachusetts under Arispe, Sonora, Mexico. SON. logvr. Durand, 1649; formerly known as Provi- Count G. de Raousset Boulbon proclaimed a dence; present name given in honour of republic in 1853, but was taken and snot. Queen Anne; tea burned in harbour by Arizona, U.S. 341*. ii2W. Vasconcellos, American patriots, 1774; convention for follower of Cort6s, in, 1526; mission estab- establishing temporary government, 1775. lished by Jesuits, 1687, later destroyed Bp. J. H. Alexander, scientist (1812-67). by Indians; sold by Mexicans to U.S. Annapolis (former Port Royal), Nova Government (Gadsden Purchase), 1850; Scotia. 44N. 6sw. F. by French, 1604; explored by Lieut. Mowry, 1855; separated several times captured by English in follow- from New Mexico and made a territory of ing years; by Sir VV. Phipps, 1690; again in the U.S., 1863. 1710, and finally ceded to Great Britain, Arkansas, U.S. 35 N. 92W. Discovered when the change of name took place. by De Soto, 1541; Father Marquette in,

. Anticosti, island, Canada. 49N. DSW, 1673; colonised by French, 1685; bought Discovered by Cartier, 1534. by U.S., 1803; admitted to Union, 1836; Autietam Creek, near Sharpsburg. SQN. seceded, 1861; readmitted, 1868. 77w. Battle between McClellan and Lee, Arkansas, river. 35 N. 92W. Explored by the former remaining victor, Sept. 16-17, La Harpe, 1722. 1862 (Civil W.). Astoria, Oregon. 46N. I23W. Settled by Antigua, West Indies. I7N. 6iw, Dis- Astor Company, 1810; captured by British covered by Columbus, 14931 and renamed Fort George, 1813; restored Appomattox Court House, Virginia. 371*. to U.S., 1818; boundary dispute settled, 78w. Surrender of the Confederate Gen. 1846. (See work by Washington Irving.) Lee to Gen. Grant, 1865. Asuncion, Paraguay. 253. 57w. First Apurimac, river, Peru. 138. 73W. Peri- Spanish settlement in Paraguay f. by Men- lous passage of, effected by Gasca's army, doza, 1536 or 1537; Yrala and Cabeza de ' 1548. (Prescott, Peru,' op. cit.) Vaca were in turn the first governors; over- Aquidaban, river, Paraguay. 208. 55W. throw of Belgrano, leader of Paraguayan Paraguayans defeated at, and the despot revolutionaries, by Royalists, 1811 (S. A. W. Lopez killed, 1870 (war with Brazil). Ind.). (See Paraguay.) Aragua, near Barcelona, Venezuela. ION. Atacama, desert of, Chili. 248. 7ow. 63\v. Bolivar and Marino severely defeated Crossed by Almagro, the Spanish conqueror by the Royalist forces under Morales, 1814 of Chili, 1536. (S. A. W. Ind.). Atlanta, cap. of Georgia. 33N. 84W Araucania, Chili. 3&-39S. 73W. The Capitulated to Sherman, 1864 (Civil W.). natives waged devastating warfare with the Augusta, Georgia. 33N. 8iw. F. by Spaniards from the first endeavour of the British under Oglethorpe; surrendered to latter to subdue them; in 1773 indepen- Americans, 1781 (W. of Ind.). Gazetteer 141

Ayacucho (formerly Huamanga), Peru. (1776-9) endeavoured to make his passage 133. 74W. F. by Pizarro, 1539; Spaniards through, but failed. defeated by patriots and their power broken, Bermudas, The, islands. 3N. 64W. Dis- 1824 (also known as battle of Candor- covered by Juan Bermudez, 1522; the first eanqui) (S. A. W. Ind.). Englishman on was the shipwrecked navi- Ayohuma, Argentine. Belgrano, leader of gator May, 1593; colonised by Sir George the Buenos Ayreans, defeated, 1813 (S. A. W. Somers (or Summers), who with Sir T. Gates ' Ind.) (See Crichfield, Rise and Progress of was shipwrecked on, 1609 (the account of S.A. Republics.') this storm by Strachey possibly furnished ' source for part of Tempest '). (See poem Baffin's Bay. 72N. 67w. Named after by Waller.) the discoverer, 1616. Big Bethel, Virginia. 37*. 76w. Victory Bahama Islands. 251*. 77w. One of these of Confederates, 1861 (Civil W.). (now identified as Watling Island) was the Big Black River, Mississippi. 32*?. gow. first land sighted by Columbus, and called Defeat of Confederates, 1863 (Civil W.). by him San Salvador, 1492. Big Horn, battle of, at junction of Big and Bahia. 128. 38w. Former cap. of Little Big Horn River. 441*. io6w. General Brazil; f. 1549 by Thomas de Souza. (See Custer's force destroyed by the Sioux ' Darwm, Voyage of the Beagle.') Indians under Sitting Bull, 1876. Bahia Blanca, Argentine. 385. 62W. (See Bio-bio, river, Chili. 385. 72W. Fierce ' Darwin, Voyage of the Beagle.') contests at, between Araucanians to the Ball's Buff (or Leesburg Heights), on the south, and Spaniards to the north, during Potomac. 39N. 77\v. Defeat of Federals the r 6th century. 1861 (Civil W.). Blackrock, near Buffalo. 42N. 78w. Fort Baltimore, Maryland, U.S. SQN. 76w. surprised by British, 1813. First settler on site of, 1682; f. 1729, and Blackstock's Plantation, Charlotte, N. named in honour of Lord Baltimore; at- Carolina. 35*. Sow. Defeat of British by tacked unsuccessfully by the English, 1814; Snmter, 1780 (W. of Ind.). Federal volunteers attacked by citizwns, Blackwater, river, Missouri. Surrender of 1861 ; finally joined the Federal cause. (See Confederates, near Milford, 1861 (Civil W.). Fort MacHenry and North Point.) Bladensburg, Maryland. 391*. 76w. Barbadoes, Windward Islands. 131*. 59W. Americans defeated by English, 1814. Actual discoverers unknown, perhaps the Blakely, near Mobile, Alabama. 30*. 88w. Portuguese; sighted by English, 1605; in Fort taken by Federals, 1865 (Civil W.). power of English since first colonised by Block Island, Connecticut. 4 IN. 7iw. them. 1625, in which year Jamestown was f. Taken by Endicott after murder of English Bastimentos, Boca Toro. QN. Saw. traders by the Indians, 1636. Columbus at, 1502. Bloody Bridge, near Detroit. 42N. 82W. Baylis's Creek, James River, near Malvern Rout of English by Indians at Parent's Hill. 57N. 77w. Attack on driven back Creek (Bloody Run) and death of Dalzell. ' by Confederates. 1864 (Civil W.). (See Parkman, Coaspiracy of Pontiac.') Beagle Channel, Tierra del Fuepoj 545. Boca del Sierre. QN. 6iw. So named by ' 67w. (See Darwin, Voyage of the Beaele.') Columbus, 1498. Belle Isle Strait. SON. 55\v. J. Cartier Bogota, cap. of Colombia. 4N. 74W. F. in, 1534. by the conqueror Quesada, and formerly Belmont, on the Mississippi. 36?*. 8gw. known as Santa Fe, 1538; independence Fierce indecisive encounter during Civil W., proclaimed at, i8n; taken by Spaniards, 1861. 1816; delivered by Bolivar, 1819 (S. A. W. Semis's Heights, near Albany, N.Y. 42*. of Ind.). 72W. Battles Sept. and Oct., and final Bolivia, S.A. i8s. 68w. Formerly Upper defeat of English, 1777 (W. of Ind.). Peru. Rise of natives under Tupac Amaru, Bennington, Vermont, U.S. 42N. 73W- descendant of the Incas, who was cruelly Victory of Stark and his New England put to death by the Spaniards, 1780-2; sc. farmers over part of Burgoyne's army, 1777 successive battles during S. American War (W. of Ind.). of Independence, 1809-25; independence Bentonville. N. Carolina. 351*. 77w. Con- secured by victory of Ayacucho, 1824; re- federates defeated near, by Sherman, March public named after the liberator Bolivar; 18-21, 1865 (Civil W.). Santa Cruz president of B. and Lower Peru, Berbicr, S. America. ON. 55W. Dis- 1828-39; Peru-Bolivian war with Chili, 1879- covered by Pinzon, 1499; Dutch settlement, 83; sc. frequent civil war. 1580: in English possession, 1796-1802; Boonesboro, Kentucky. 39N. 84W. On site retaken by English, 1803, and ceded to them of fort built by Daniel Boone, the explorer by treaty, 1814; now part of British Guiana. of Kentucky (1735-1820), who was several Bering Island, N. Pacific. 551*. i66E. times attacked in it by the Indians, and once Bering died on, from exhaustion, having made prisoner. been wrecked off coast, 1741. Booneville, Missouri. 38N. 92W. Con- Bering Strait 6sN. i7ow. Named after federates defeated by Gen. Lyon, 1861 the Danish navigator who first explored it, (Civil W.). 1728; Cook during his third and last voyage Boothia Felix. 7oN, 94W. Northern ex- 142 Gazetteer tremity of the continent, discovered by Sir 1654; Portuguese court take refuge from John Ross, 1829-30; named after Sir F. Napoleon at Rio, 1807; independence de- Booth, the financier of the expedition, clared and Pedro I. crowned emperor, 1822; during which Ross's nephew (James Clark war with Paraguay, 1865-70; emancipation of the Ross) discovered magnetic pole. slaves, 1885 ; country revolts against Pedro's Borgne, Lake, Louisiana. SON. Sgvf. son and declares'" itself a republic, 1889; British naval victory, 1812. revolt of fleet and civil war, 1893-5; cam- Boston, Mass., U.S. 42N. 7iw. Called paigns against Indians (Jaguncos), 1897; Shawmut by the Indians and Trimountain attempt to assassinate President Barrps, by the English. In 1630 a settlement was 1897; disturbances continue. (See Darwin, ' made here by Winthrop, governor of Mass. Voyage of Beagle.') Bay, and this year the present name was Brier Creek, Georgia. 32N. 8iw. Ameri- given, after the English town from which cans defeated by English under Gen. Prevost many of the colonists came; first congress of 1779 (W. of Ind.). confederated colonies (Mass., Plymouth, tritish Columbia (formerly New Caledonia). of off Connect.,) 1643; seizure and expulsion 49N. H4W. Cook , 1778 ; coast explored of Vancouver of in Andros, governor-general, 1688; seizure by during voyage 1793-5 ; ' the British sloop Liberty,' 1768, first 1858 it received its present name, and in action in was taken the W. of Ind. ; the Boston 1871 incorporated with the dominion massacre, 1770; 'Boston tea party,' 1773; of Canada. meeting in Faneuil Hall (' Cradle of Ameri- Brook Farm, West Roxbury, near Boston, can Liberty ') denouncing the Boston Port Mass. 42N. 7iw. Association at organised Bill, 1774; warlike preparations begun by by G. Ripley and Dr. Channing, 1841; General Gage, 1774; besieged by Washing- among its members and the visitors to B. ton, 1775-6, when English evacuated; first Farm were Hawthorne, Dana, Margaret charter, 1822. The city has suffered from Fuller, W. H. Channing, Emerson, Alcott, ' several destructive fires, the latest in 1872. Brownson, Miss Peabody (the Miss Birds- ' ' The Boston News Letter,' 1704, was the first eye* of H. James's Bostonians '), etc.; newspaper printed in the U.S. Dr. Chan- Fourierism was adopted by the community ning minister at Federal Street Church, in 1843, and in 1847 the community broke ' 1803-40. Bp. Cotton Mather (1663-1728); up. (See Hawthorne's Blithedale T. Hutchinson, historian of Massachusetts Romance.') (1711-80); Paul Revere, patriot (1735-1818) Brooklyn Heights, Long Island, N.Y. A. of (see Longfellow's poem) ; W. Austin, 40N. 73w. Occupied by British, 1776. ' ' battle Peter Rugg, the Missing Man (1778-1841) ; (See Long Island, of.) ' Ticknor, A. of History of Spanish Litera- Brown, Fort, Rio Grande, Texas. 25N. ture* (1791-1871); Parkman, historian 97w. Defended by Brown against attack on (1823-93); R. Waldo Emerson (1803- by Mexicans, 1846 (Mex. W.). 82); Edgar Allan Poe (1809-49); Benjamin Buena Vista, near Saltillo, Mexico. 25N. Franklin (1706-90); Francis J. Child, loiw. Defeat of Santa Ana, 1846 (Mex. scholar (1825-96); Mrs. Craigie, novelist W.). (1867-1906). Buenos Ayres, province, Argentine. 348. Boston Bay. Expedition to, under Miles 58w. Independence proclaimed, 1816; Standish, 1621. separated from other provinces, 1853; re- Boyaca, Colombia. SN. 73w. Decisive joined, 1860; La Plata made the capital, victory by Bolivar, 1819 (S. A. W. of Ind.). 1882. Boydton Plank Road, near Petersburg, Vir- Buenos Ayres, cap. of Argentine Re- ginia. s6N. 78w. Battle, 1864 (Civil W.). public since 1882, formerly cap. of province. Braceti (Brazito), Texas. SON. xogw. 343. 6ow. F. by Mendoza, 1535; Spaniards Mexicans defeated, 1846 (Mex. W.). driven from by Indians, 1539; re-colonised, Braintree, near Quincy, Mass. 42N. 7iw. 1580; attacked by English and Portuguese, Bp. John Adams, second president of the 1763; taken by English under Admiral U.S. (1735-1826), and John Quincy Adams, Popham and Beresford, who were soon sixth president of the U.S. (1767-1848). forced to surrender, 1806; two days' fight- Brandywine Creek, near Wilmington. ing in streets ending in defeat of English 39N. 75W. Defeat of Washington by Howe, under Whitelocke, 1807; blockaded by Lafayette wounded, 1777 (W. of Ind.). French and English, 1835 (see Argentine). ' Brazil, S.A. IDS. 52W. Discovered by (See Darwin, Voyage of the Beagle.') the Spaniard Yanez Pinzon, 1500, and Buffalo, Erie, N.Y. 42N. 78w. Taken shortly after by the Portuguese Cabral; and destroyed by British and Indian allies, Vespucci reached the bay of Rio de Janeiro 1813; Pan-American Exhibition, 1901. on New Year's Day, 1502 or 1504, and Buffington Island (St. George's Creek), Ohio. i t in 1 2 8 and of Confederate raiders under named accordingly ; Hawkins , 5 Capture Morgan, 1530, bringing a Brazilian king home with 1863 (Civil W.). him from this latter voyage; traversed by Bull Run, near Manassas Junction, Vir- Cabeza de Vaca, 1540-2; French colony of ginia. s8N. 77W. Victories of Confeder- short duration planted at Fort Coligny by ates, 1861 and 1862 (battle of Groveton). Villegagnon, 1555; Portuguese and Dutch Bunker Hill, Charlestown, Mass. 42N. in possession in turns; latter driven from, 7iw, First great battle of the W. of Ind., Gazetteer fought actually on Breed's Hill, in which Dunster, 1640-54; theological constitution ' ' the Americans gained a substantial victory, known as the Cambridge Platform 1775- framed at synod, 1646-8; congress for re- Burburata, Venezuela. Sir John Hawkins organising army, at which Franklin and at, trading in slaves, 1565. Washington assisted, 1775; Washington Burlington, New Jersey. 4ON. 74W. F. here took command of the continental army, by Quakers, 1677. Bp. of James Fenimore 1775. Bp. R. H. Dana, poet and. essayist Cooper (1789-1851). (1787-1879); Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809- Burnt Corn Creek, near Pensacola. SON. 94); James Russell Lowell (1819-91); res. 37w. Victory of McQueen and his Indians Lowell, Longfellow (see Mount Auburn). over Caller's force, 1813 (Creek W.). Cambridgeport, Mass, (now part of Cam- Bushy Run, about 25 miles from Fort bridge). 42N. 7iw. Bp. of S. Margaret Pitt (q.v.). Victory of Bouquet over the Fuller (Marchioness d'Ossoli), drowned off ' Indians, 1763. (See Parkman, Conspiracy Long Island (1810-50). of Pontiac.') Camden, S. Carolina. 34N. 8ow. English Buzzard's Bay. Mass. 4 IN. 7ow. Early victory under Cornwallis, 1780; engagement trading station of the Plymouth Fathers. near, between Gen. Greene and Lord Raw- don, 1781; evacuated by English, 1781 (W. Cabo de la Vela, Colombia. ISN. 74W. of Ind.). Furthest point reached by Ojeda, who Campbell's Station, near Knoxville, Ten- was the first to sight this cape, 1499. nessee. 36N. 8sw^ Federals forced to Cahokia, St. Claire Co., Illinois. 38w. withdraw from, after repelling Confederates, 9ow. Pontiac, Indian chief, killed in wood 1863 (Civil W.). near, 1769 (see Parkman, op. cit.); pre- Campeche, Yucatan, Mexico, igw. gaw. historic mounds near. Discovered by Cordova, 1517; Spaniards Caimanera, Cuba. igN. 7sw. Engage- settled at, 1539; taken by English, 1659; ment between Americans and Spaniards, by the buccaneer Louis Scot, 1678; and latter finally driven from their camp, 1898. again by buccaneers, 1685. Cajamarca" (Caxamarca), Peru. 6s. 7gw. Campeche Bay, Gulf of Mexico. SON. 93W. The Inca Atahtiallpa treacherously made Cortes sails down, 1519. prisoner and his followers massacred by Canada (New France). 46N. 55W. The Pizarro, 1532; the Inca executed, 1533. Cabots discover Labrador and Newfound- ' (See Prescott Peru,' op. cit.). land, 1497, 1498; further discoveries by the California, Gulf of. 28N. H2W. Expedi- Cortereals, 1500, 1501; Verazzani in Gulf tion of Narvaez to, 1527; explored by Cortes of St. Lawrence, 1524; explored by Cartier, and his generals, 1528-35; reached by X 534 who was the first to sail up the St. French Cabeza de Vaca and survivors of expedition, Lawrence, 1535 ; small colony planted the first explorers to cross the American con- by Roberval, 1541; voyages of exploration tinent, during their nine years' wanderings, and discoveries by Champlain, founder of 1527-36; Ulloa in, 1539; Alarcon, 1540; Quebec, 1602-35; taken by the English, Viscavno, 1596. 1759-60; finally ceded to, by Treaty of California, Lower, Mexico. 28N. H3\v. Paris, 1763; divided into Upper and Lower, Discovered by Grijalva, 1534; taken pos- 1791; in 1840 reunited and known as East session of by Spaniards, 1602; colonised by and West; Confederate Dominion formed, Jesuits, 1642; part of Mexico since 1823. 1867; original provinces joined in 1870 by California, Upper, U.S. 37N. I2OW. the N.W. Territories; in 1871 by British Coast explored by Cabrillo, 1542; taken Columbia, and in 1873 by Prince Edward possession of by Drake for Elizabeth, and Island. ' named by him New Albion,' 1578; expedi- Canelas (Land of Cinnamon). 25N. losw. tion under in Gonzalo Pizarro his to, Viscayno, 1602-5 ', colony in, during expedition settled by Spaniards, 1698; coast explored into Quito, 1540-2. by Vancouver, 1793; revolted from Spain, Cape Breton Island. 46N. 6ow. Probably 1823; exploring expedition under Fremont, discovered by Cabot, 1497; settled by 1844; ceded by Mexico to U.S., 1848; ad- French, 1712; ceded to England by Peace mitted to Union, 1850; decides against of Paris, 1763; incorporated with Nova joining Confederates, 1860. Scotia, 1819. Callao, Peru. 125. 77w. Known to early Cape Desolation, Greenland. 6iN, 48w. Spanish founders as Ciudad de los Reyes: So named by Davis, 1585. former town destroyed by tidal wave, 1746: Cape Farewell, Greenland. 6oN. 44W. last stronghold in Peru held by Spaniards, Davis off, 1585. who capitulated, 1826; Spanish fleet de- Cape Horn, S.A. 553. 68w. Rounded feated off, 1866; bombarded by Chilians, by Magalhaes, 1520; sighted by Drake, 1882. 1578. Cambridge, Mass. 42N. 7iw. F. 1631, Cape Mercy, Cumberland, Baffin Land. and originally named Newtown; Harvard 64 N. 64W. So named by Davis, 1585. University f. 16^6; first printing press in Carabobo, Venezuela. 9N. 68w Victory ' U.S. set up by Day, 1638; the Bay Psalm of Bolivar over Spaniards, 1821 (S. A. W. Book,' first book printed in English America, Ind.). 1640: first president of Harvard, Henry Caracas,. Venezuela. ION. 6fiw. Sighte4 Gazetteer by Columbus, 1498; f. by Spaniards, Cerro, S.A. Victory of Montevldeans by 1567; sacked by buccaneer Amyas Preston, aid of Garibaldi over the forces of Rosas, 1595; and by French, 1679; revolted, 1810, 1846. and after being twice retaken by Spaniards, Cerro-Cora, Paraguay. 22S. ssw. The finally delivered, 1821; destroyed by earth- dictator F. S. Lopez surprised and killed quake, 1812; now capital of Venezuela. by Lacerda (Chico le Diable), 1870, thus Bp. Miranda, revolutionary leader (or at putting an end to war between Brazil and Santa Fe, N. Granada) (1756-1816); Paraguay. ' ' Bolivar, the Liberator (1785-1830). Cerro Cordo, Mexico. 26N. xosw. Ameri- Catenas, Port, Cuba. Name given by can victory over Mexicans and flight of Ocampo, who here careened his vessels. 1508. Santa Ana, 1847 (Mex. W.). Caribees, N. and S. (or Windward and Lee- Ceutla, Plains of, Tabasco, Mexico. Defeat ' ward) islands, W. Indies. i6u. 62W.; UN. of Indians by Cortes, 15 19. (Prescott, Con- 6ow. Name derived from the aboriginal quest of Mexico.') tribe. Chacabuco, Chili. 333. 7ow. Spaniards Carnifex Ferry, near Summersville, W. defeated by the Argentinians under San Virginia. 381*. 8ow. Federal victory, 1861 Martin and the allied revolutionaries, 1817 (Civil W.). (S. A. W. Ind.). Carolina, N. and S. (called Albemarle by Chalco, on lake of name, Mexico. igN. refugees from Virginia, 1660). 341*. Sow. g8w. Cortes marches along Lake of, on Discovered by Ponce de Leon, 1512; ex- his way to Mexico, 1519; Mexicans defeated plored by expedition sent by De Ayllon, by Spaniards under Sand oval, 1521; noted ' 1521; by Verazzani, 1524; Raleigh landed for its floating gardens.' (See Prescott, ' on Roanoke Island, 1584; 1663 conceded by Mexico,' op. cit.) Charles II. to Lord Clarendon and other Chaleur Bay. 47N. 6sw. So named by nobles, hence its present name; constitu- Cartier, 1534. tion drawn up by Locke, 1670; became Champion Hills, Hind's Co., Miss. 32N. crown colony, 1729; two of the 13 original 9ow. Confederates defeated by Gen. Grant, United States; both N. and S. seceded, 1863 (Civil W.). 1861; readmitted to Union, 1868. (See Champlain, Lake. 44N. 73W. Named Roanoke and Fort Carolina.) after the explorer who reached the lake and Cartagena, Colombia, S.A. ION. 7sw. F. there defeated the Iroquois, 1609; Ameri- by Pedro de Heredia, 1533; Hawkins at, can fleet under Arnold defeated by English, 1568; taken by Drake, 1586; resisted Eng- 1776; English fleet by American, 1814. lish attack under Vernon, 1741; captured Chancellorsville, near Fredericksburg, Vir- by Royalists, 1815; retaken by revolution- ginia. 38N. 77w. Army of the Potomac ' aries, 1821. (See Colombia.) defeated by the Confederates, and Stone- ' Carthage, Jasper Co., Missouri Con- wall Jackson mortally wounded, 1863 (Civil federates force Gen. Lyon to retreat, 1861 W.). (Civil W.). Chantilly, near Washington, Virginia. Gary Islands, off EHesmere Land. 76N. 38N. 76w. Confederates driven back, 1862 8sw. Name given by Baffin, 1616. (Civil W.). Caseros, near Buenos Ayres. 348. s8w. Chapultepec, near the cap., Mexico. ipN. Final defeat of Rosas, by forces of Brazil 99W. Ancient res. of kings of Mexico. and Uruguay, 1852. Hill forts stormed by Gen. Scott, and Caxas, Peru. los. 79\v. De Soto at, when Mexicans heavily defeated, 1847 (Mex. W.). reconnoitring for Pizarro, 1532. Painful Charcas, Mexico. 23N. loiw. Gonzalo march of Blasco Nunez through valley of, Pizarro at, to explore the Potosi mines, 1543. pursued by Gonzalo Pizarro. 1544. (See Charleston, S. Carolina. 32N. 7QW. The ' Prescott, Peru,' op. cit.) people of old Charlestown on the Ashley Cayenne, cap. of French Guiana. 4N. 52W. removed here, 1680; French and Spanish In possession in turns of French, English, defeated, 1706; British fleet under Parker and Dutch, 1604-76; restored to French repulsed, 1776; surrendered to Clinton, taken French evacuated and by English, 1809; posses- 1780; by English, 1782; cap- sion since Peace of, 1814; formerly French ture of Fort Sumterby S. Carolinians, 1861 penal settlement. (beginning of Civil W.); attacks on Forts Cedar Creek, Virginia. 39N. 77w. Con- Wagner and Sumter by Gen. Gillmore, 1863; federates defeated 1864 (Civil W.). town besieged till 1865, when evacuated by Cedar Mountain, Virginia. 3&N. 78w. Confederates and national flag raised. ' Victory, and subsequent retreat, of Stone- Charlestown, W. Virginia. 39N. 77W. wall Jackson, 1862 (Civil W.). John Brown, abolitionst, hanged, 1859. Cempoalla, Mexico. IQN. g6w. Cortes Charlestown, Mass. 42N. 7iw. Part of and his troops received in state by the Boston; Bunker's Hill in; burnt by Gage, cacique, 1519; Cortes destroys part of his 1775; taken by British 1779 (W. of Ind.). fleet, 1519; his victory over Narvaez, envoy Chattanooga, Tennessee. 35N. 8sw. Vic- of Velasquez, Governor of Cuba, 1520. (See tory of Confederates on Chickamanga Field, ' Prescott, Conquest of Mexico.') Sept. 20; defeat of Confederates by Grant Cerrito, near Montevideo. Spaniards de (Look-out Mountain and Missionary Ridge), by Argentine revolutionaries, 1812. Nov. 33-25, 1863. Gazetteer

Chesapeake Bay (known to early explorers Spaniards under Almagro by Vaca de Castro, as Bay of St. Mary). 3811. 76w. Dis- commissioner sent out by Spanish Govern- ' covered by explorers sent by Q. V. de ment, 1542. (See Prescott, Peru,' op. cit.) Ayllon, 1521; Verazzani off, 1524; De Chuquisaca (now Sucre), cap. of Bolivia. Ayllon in, 1526; expedition to, under New- 195. 64W. F. by one of Pizarro's followers, port, in which John Smith took part, 1607; 1529; independence of Bolivia proclaimed English Admiral Graves forced to retire, at, 1825; said to be oldest university in S. 1781 (W. of Ind.); sc. hostilities during America. war of 1814. Churubusco, near Mexico. 19*1. ggw. Chiahuitzlan, Mexico. 391*. sow. Cortes Santa Anna defeated by Americans, 1847 at, with his troops, 1519. (Prescott, (Mex. W.). 'Mexico,' op. cit.) Cincinnati, city, Ohio. 391*. 84W. Block- Chicago, Illinois. 4iN. 87w. French fur- house erected by Ensign Luce, 1788, and traders at, 1654; Marquette at, 1673, and first known as Losantiville. during winter 1674-5; f rt built by French, Ciudad Bolivar, see Angostura. 1683; abandoned when Canada ceded to Clarksburg, Harrison Co., W. Virginia. English; American fort (Dearborn) built, Bp. Thomas Jonathan Jackson ('Stonewall* 1804; raid and massacre by Indians, 1814; Jackson), Confederate general (1824), small beginning of present town laid out, killed at Chancellorsville, 1863. 1830; terrible fire, 1871; World's Fair, Cleveland, Ohio. 4IN. 8iw. Named in 1893. honour of its founder, 1796. Chickahominy River, Virginia. 37N. 77w. Coaque, Peru. o. 77W. Taken by Pizarro, Explored by John Smith, 1607; a series of I53i- battles fought on, ending in victory for Con- Cod,, Cape, Mass. 42**. 7ow. Discovered federates under Lee, 1862. (See Richmond.) by Gosnold, who so named it, 1602; Cham- Chi ckamanga, see Chattanooga. plain off during his second expedition to Chickasaw Bayou, arm of the Yazoo river. Canada, 1604-7, and called by him Cape 32N. QOW. Sherman repulsed by Con- Fortune; explored by John Smith, 1614; federates, 1862 (Civil W.). first land sighted by Pilgrim Fathers. Chihuahua, Mexico. z8N. io6w. Hidalgo, Cold Harbour, near Richmond, Virginia. Mexican patriot, shot, 1811. 37N. 77w. Sanguinary and indecisive battle Chili (Chile), S.A. 323. 7ow. Almagro as between Grant and Lee, 1864 (Civil W.). conqueror in, 1536; Valdivia invades, 1540; (See under Richmond for former battle, f. revolt Santiago by, 1541 ; against Spanish 1862.) rule, 1810; supremacy of Spain renewed, Colombia, S.A. 3N. 75w. Coasts, etc., 1814; defeat of Spaniards at Chacabuco, explored by Columbus (from whom the pre- 1817; national independence finally pnv sent name derived), and earlier and later claimed after battle of Maypo, 1818; recog- navigators, isth-i6th centuries; named nised at Madrid. 1844; alliance with Peru New Granada by Quesada, conqueror of and declaration of war with Spain, 1865-6; Bogota, 1538; revolt against Spanish rule, Valparaiso bombarded by Spanish fleet, 1810; independence established after 1866; treaty with Spam, 1879; war with Bolivar's victory at Boyaca, 1819; Vene- Peru and Bolivia, 1879-83; Balmaceda zuela and Ecuador withdrew from confedera- ' president, 1886; revolution in and revolt tion, 1830; name changed to United States of navy, 1891; complications with U.S. of Colombia,' 1861 ; constant revolutions. ' ' concerning the Matta Note affair, peace- Colorado, U.S. 391*. iosw. Explored by ably settled, 189*. Vasquez de Coronado, 1540; Pike's Peak Chiloe, island. 428. 73W. Spanish fleet discovered by mountaineer of that name, defeated off by Peruvians and Chilians, 1806; Fremont in, during his expedition ' of 1866; Darwin on (see Vovage the over the Rocky Mountains, 1842-4 ; organised as a 1861 Beagle '). territory, ; sided with Federals in Chimborazo, see Andes. Civil W.; admitted to Union, 1876. Chincha Islands, Peru. 133. 76w. Seized Colorado River, Colorado, N. America. by the Spaniards when at war with Peru, 34 N. H4W. Discovered by Hernando 1864; restored on conclusion of peace, 1865. Alarcon on his expedition to California, Ontario. N. last Chippawa (or Chippewa), 43 1540 ; explored century by Yves, White, 7gw. Gen. Riall defeated by Americans, and Powell. 1814. Columbia, Tennessee. SSN. 86w. Battle Cholula, Mexico. 19 N. g8w. Famous of Duck Run, and earlier encounter, 1862 pyramid at, four times the size of the pyra- (Civil W.). mid of Cheops; massacre of the Cholulans Columbia, S. Carolina. 341*. Sow. Taken by Cortes, 1519. (Prescott, 'Mexico,' op. and burnt by Gen. Sherman, 1865 (Civil W.). cit.) Columbia, river, Oregon. 46}*. I24W. Chonos Islands, S.A. 445. 74\v. Darwin Discovered by Capt. Grey, 1792; the on ' of the Lieut. (see Voyage Beagle '). same year Broughton, under direc- Chrysler's Field, Ogdensburg, St. Lawrence. tions from Vancouver, sailed up; later ex- 44 N. 75w. Fierce but indecisive action, plorations by Lewis and Clarke, 1805; 1813 navigation of granted to England by treaty, Chupas, Peru. izs. 75w. Defeat of the 1846. 146 Gazetteer

Columbia University, New York. Origin- Crosskeys, Virginia. s8N. ?8w. Inde ' ' ally King's College, chartered 1754; Colum- cisive action between Stonewall Jackson bia College, 1784; University, 1896. and the Federals, 1862 (Civil W.). Concepcion, town, Chili. 363. 7$w. F. by Crown Point, Lake Champlain. 43N. 73W. Valdivia, 1550. (See account of earth- English caught in ambuscade near, and ' quake, Darwin, Voyage of the Beagle.') Indian King Hendrick killed; French under Concord, Mass. 42N. 7iw. First battle Dieskau, who was taken prisoner, finally fought during W. of Ind. was at Lexington forced to fall back on Crown Point, 1755; (six miles off) and Concord, 1775 (see captured by English under Amherst, ' ' Emerson's hymn to the embattled 1759. farmers). Sleepy Hollow and Walden Pond Cuba, island, W. Indies. 2 IN. 7gw. Dis- are both near. Res. and burial-place of covered by Columbus, who named it Guana, Emerson, Hawthorne, Thoreau, who was 1492; further explored by, 1494; Ocampo also born here (1817-62); Hawthorne wrote off coast, 1508; Ojeda stranded on, 1509-10; ' ' his Mosses from an Old Manse in Emer- final conquest of by Velasquez, 1511; De son's house; other literary names are ass. Soto made captain-general, 1537; Hawkins this place, which has been called the off, 1564-5; taken by English, 1762, and American Weimar. restored to Spain by Treaty of Paris, 1763; Conestoga, Pennsylvania. Indians at Black Eagle rebellion, 1829; insurrection of ' massacred by the Paxton boys,' 1763. blacks, 1844; further rebellion against ' (Parkman, Pontiac,' op. cit.) Spain, 1868-78; further revolution, 1895; Connecticut, U.S. 4iN. 72W. One of the autonomy granted to, 1897; the 'Maine' thirteen original North-American states; blown up, 1898; armed intervention of discovered by Dutch, 1613; Dutch in pos- U.S. and liberation of island from Spanish session of valley till 1635-6, when English rule, 1898; control of island formally trans- settled in; war with the Pequods, 1636; ferred to Cuban Government, 1902; insur- Windsor settled, 1637; charter granted to rection, 1906, and provisional government by Charles II. (1662) secreted in 'Charter of U.S. till 1909. ' Oak to preserve it from James II.'s envoy, Cuernavaca, Mexico. igN. ggw. Remains 1687-8; became independent, 1776. of palace and church built by Cortes. Contreras, Mexico. IQN. ggw. American Cumana, Venezuela. ION. 64W. De- victory over Mexicans under Santa Ana, stroyed and inhabitants massacred by 1847 (Mex. W.). Royalist Gen. Boves, 1814 (S. A. W. Ind.). Copan, on river of name, Honduras. 14*1. Cumberland Bay, N.A. 64N. 6sw. Davis 8gw. Gigantic remains of ancient temple in, 1585. and pyramids. Cummington, Mass. 42N. 72W. Bp. of Cordoba, cap. province, Argentina. 318. William Cullen Bryant, poet (1794-1878). 63w. F. by Jerome Cabrera, 1573. Curacao, island, Antilles. I2N. dgw. Dis- Corinth, Mississippi. 351*. ~88w. Con- covered by Ojeda, 1499; Spanish settlement federates forced to evacuate, 1862; later on, 1527; in Dutch possession since 1632; the same year they were defeated in the taken by English during continental wars battle of Oct. 3-4. and restored to Dutch by Treaty of London, Coronation Gulf, Arctic Ocean. 68N. 110- 1814. u6w. Reached by Sir J. Franklin, 1821. Curiana (or Pearls), Gulf of, Nicaragua. Corrientes, Argentina. 383. 57w. Three Discovered by Ojeda, 1499. days' naval fight between Garibaldi, on Cuttyhunk, island, Buzzard's Bay, Mass. behalf of the Montevideans. and Admiral English colony under Gosnold on, 1602. ' Brown, commander of Rosas' fleet, 1846. Cuzco, the Holy City,' Peru. 133. 72W. Costa Rica, Republic of, Cent. A. ION. 84W. F by Mancp Capac, nth century; ancient East coast discovered by Columbus, 1502; res. and burial-place of the Incas, and site of west coast reached by Espinoza about 1514; famous Temple of the Sun, now occupied by early Spanish colonies, and final conquest a Dominican convent; its buildings de- of country by Coronado, 1561-5; Indians spoiled by Pizarro's emissaries to complete rise along the Atlantic coast and win their the Inca's ransom, 1532; entered by Pizarro independence, 1709; independent state as conqueror, 1533; besieged and burnt by since 1821; part of Confederation of Cent. Peruvians, 1535; Almagro, Pizarro's rival, A., 1824-9; constitution promulgated, 1870. makes himself master, 1537; Hernano Cotopaxi, volcano, Ecuador, os. 78w. Pizarro enters as victor, and Almagro The earliest recorded eruption took place executed, 1538; Francesco Pizarro a^ain in, during Pizarro's invasion; the first com- 1538; the younger Almagro in power for a while and executed Vaca de plete ascent was made by Dr. Reiss, 1872. by Castro, 1542 ; Cowpens, near Spartanburg, S. Carolina. insurrection under Gonzalo Pizarro, 1544; 34N. 8iw. English under Tarleton de- won back foi the crown by Centeno, 1547; feated by Morgan. 1781 (W. of Ind.). return of F. Pizarro after victory of Huarina, Cozumel, island, Yucatan. 2ON. 87\v. 1547; Gonzalo Pizarro executed, 1548; Cortes and his forces land on, 1510. remains of gigantic fortress and other Peru- Crampton's Gap, near Barkittsville, Mary- vian relics. Bp. of Garcilasso de la Vega, land. 39N. 77w. Battle of South Mountain historian of Peru (1539, d. after 1617), (Se ' fought at, 1862 (Civil W.). Prescott, Peru,',op. cit.) Gazetteer H7

Dakota, N. and S. 421*. 97w. Gold-fields Dominican Republic, see Santo Domingo. in; Pembina f. by French, 1780; Sioux Dorchester, near Boston, Mass. 421*. 7iw. Falls by Americans, 1857; uprising of Sioux Bp. of J. Lothrop Motley, historian (1814- Indians, 1862; campaign against and de- 77). struction of Custer's force, 1876; re-rising, Dranesville, Fairfax Co., Virginia. s8N. death of Sitting Bull, and final suppression 76w. Confederates defeated, 1861 (Civil of, 1890; admitted to Union, 1889. W.). Dallas, Georgia. 341*. 84\v. Federals de- Durango (Ciudad de Victoria, or Guadiana), feated, May 25, Confederates, May 28, 1864 Mexico. 24N. I04W. F. by Velasco, 1559. (Civil W.). Dustin's Island, Merrimac River, near Dal ton. Georgia. 34 N. 84W. Confederates Concord, N.H. 42!*. 7iw. So called from forced to evacuate, 1864. Hannah Dustin, who escaped with her two Danbury, Connecticut. 4iw. 73 N. Burnt companions from the Indians, after killing by Governor Tryon, 1777 (W. of Ind.). and scalping their captors, 1697. Darien Isthmus, S. America, gw. 8gw. Duxbury, Mass. 42 N. 7ow. Ocean tele- Bastidas off at this and Columbus (see Panama) ; graph from Brest terminates point; F. Pizarro reached, 1509; crossed by Nunez here died in 1687 John Alden, one of the de Balboa, who was the first European to Pilgrim Fathers, commemorated by Long- ' sight the Pacific, 1513; by Drake, 1572; fellow in his Courtship of Miles Standish.' Scottish settlement on (New Caledonia) forced to evacuate by Spaniards, 1698-9; Easter Island (Davis's Land), Pacific. 27$. treaty conferring right on U.S. of con- IO9W Discovered by Davis, 1686; Rogge- structing canal across, 1869. (See sonnet wein at, 1722; Cook at, 1774. by Keats.) Eastport, Moose Island, Passamaquoddy Darwin Sound, and Mount Darwin, King Bay. 45N. 67w. Surrendered to British Charles's South Land, Tierra del Fuego. squadron, 1814. ' (See Darwin, Voyage of the Beagle.') East Windsor, Conn. 4 IN. 72w. Bp. Davis Strait, N.A. 65*. 57w. Named Jonathan Edwards, theologian (1703-58), after the explorer who discovered it in 1585. and of Lorrin Andrews, missionary and Deerfield, Mass. 42 N. 72\v. Attacked by Hawaiian scholar (1795-1868). Indians and saved by the fugitive regicide, Eatonton, Georgia. 33*1. 83\v. Bp. of ' Colonel Goffe, 1674; sc. destruction and Joel Chandler Harris, A. of Uncle Remus,' massacre by French and Indians, 1704. etc. (1848-1908). Delaware, U.S. 38*1. 75W. One of the 13 Econochaca (or Holy Ground), Alabama original states; bay discovered by Hudson, River, Lourdes Co., Miss. SIN. 88w. Indians first 1609 ; entered by Lord de la Warr, 1610; surprised and scattered by Gen. Claiborne, Dutch colon}' settled in, 1631; Wilmington 1813 (W. with Creek Indians). settled by Swedes, 1638; latter driven out Ecuador (Equator), S.A. 2S. 78w. Part by Dutch, who were succeeded by English, of the Inca's territory conquered by Pizarro 1655, 1664; Penn became proprietor, 1683; in the i6th century; it formed part of the declared an independent state, 1776; first presidency of Quito; first revolt against of the 13 states to ratify the Federal con- Spanish rule in 1809; finally liberated after stitution. defeat of Spaniards at Pichincha, 1822; Delaware River; 40*. 74W. Passage of, became part of Colombia, and finally by Washington, 1776. separated as an independent republic under Demerara, British Guiana, S.A. 6N. 57\v. its present name, 1830; continual civil war Colonised by Dutch, 1580; taken by the in after this; the dictator Moreno assassi- English, 1796 and 1803; finally surrendered nated at Quito, 1875; frequent revolutions to England, 1814. since. Detroit, Michigan. 42V. 83W. In posses- El Caney, near Santiago, Cuba. 2ON. 76w. sion of French in i?th century; colony Defended by Vera de Rey against Americans, planted by Cadillac, 1701; taken by the victory of latter and death of Spanish com- English under Rogers, 1760; six months' mander (Spanish-American W.), 1898. siege by Pontiac, finally relieved by Col. El Molino del Rey, capture of, see Bradstreet, 1763-4; Americans in posses- Chapultepec. sion, i7<)6; surrendered to British, 1812; Emucfau, Alabama. 321*. 8sw. Fierce finally ceded to America, 1813. (See encounter near, between Jackson and Creek ' Parkman, Conspiracy of Pontiac.') Indians, 1814. Dismal Swamp, Virginia and N. Carolina. Erie Canal, running 363 miles between 36N. 76w. Former hiding-place of runaway Buffalo and Albany, connecting the upper slaves. (See poems, Longfellow and Moore.) lakes and Hudson river, completed 1825. Dominica, W. Indies. ISN. 6iw. Dis- Erie, Lake. 42N. 8iw. Heavy defeat of covered by Columbus on a Sunday (hence British by Commander Perry in Put-in Bay, its name) in 1493; Sir J. Hawkins at, 1565, 1813. 1568; taken by English, 1761, and ceded to Esopus, near Kingston, N.Y. 4 IN. 73W. them by Treaty of Paris, 1763; taken by Warfare between Dutch and Indians known ' 1 French and restored to England, 1770, 1783; as the Esopus War, 1655-64. attempts by French on, 1795 and 1805; Espanola, see Haiti. negro insurrection, 1802. Essequibo, British Guiana, S.A. SN. s8w. 148 Gazetteer

Colonised by Dutch, 1580; taken by the ferred to, 1821 ; war with Seminole Indians, English, 1796 and 1803; finally surrendered 1835-42; admitted to the Union, 1845; to England, 1814. seceded, 1861; readmitted, 1868. Essequibo, river (mouth of), 7N. s8w. Florida, Missouri. 3811. Q2W. Bp. Samuel Discovered by Pinzon, 1499. Langhorne Clemens (Mark Twain) (1835- Eutaw Springs, Charleston Co., S. Carolina. 1910). 53N. Sow. The battle was indecisive; the Fort Bowyer, Mobile Bay. SON. &TVT. Americans under Greene gained a complete British fleet repulsed, 1814; besieged for victory over the English under Stuart during two days and surrendered to English, 1815. the first great conflict, but were forced to Fort Carolina, St. John's R., Florida. give way during a renewed fight of some SON. 8iw. Small Huguenot colony settled hours, 1781 (W. of Ind.). by Ribault, 1562; Laudonniere joins, 1564; Exeter, New Hampshire. 42N. 7iw. attacked and massacred by Spaniards under settled taken English colony at, 1638. Menendez, 1565 ; revenge on Spaniards by De Gourges, 1568. Fair Oaks (or Seven Pines), on the Chicka- Fort Chambly, St. Lawrence. 45 N. 7sw horniny. 37N. 77w. One of the series of Captured by Americans, 1775 {W. of Ind ). battles known as the 'Seven days of Rich- Forts Clinton and Montgomery, Hudson mond.' The Confederates after gaining R. 4 IN. 73w. Taken by Sir Henry Clinton's considerable advantage over enemy were forces, 1777 (W. of Ind.). finally driven back, May 31 June i, 1862 Fort Detroit (see Detroit). Surrendered by (Civil W.). Gen. Hull to the English, 1812. Falkland Islands, S. Atlantic. 528. 6ow. Fort Donelson, near Dover. Tennessee. Discovered by Davis, 1592; Hawkins off, 36N. STW. Surrendered by Confederates to the 1594; present name was given first to Gen. Grant, 1862 ; attack on by, and repulse the sound by John Strong, captain, in 1690; of, Confederates, 1863 (Civil W.). in 1710 they were christened Malonines by Fort Du Quesne, Penn. 4ON. 79w. Built French from St. Malp; finally, after various by French on site of present city of countries had established settlements in, it Pittsburg, 1754; disastrous expedition passed, 1833, into English possession, and against, under Braddock, 1755; taken by is one of the crown colonies Pitt ; Darwin on (see English and name changed to Fort ' Voyage of the Beagle '). (q.v.), 1758. Farmville, Virginia. 37N. 78w. Con- Fort Erie, Ontario. 42N. 78w. Bom- federates under Lee defeated by Sheridan, barded by English, Aug. 7-15, when the 1865 (Civil W.). bastion they had taken blew up; a sortie of Fayette, Missouri. 381*. 92W. Indecisive the defenders, Sept. 17, finally left the action between Federals and Confederates, victory to the Americans, 1814. 1862 (Civil W.). Fort Fisher, Wilmington, N. Carolina. Fayetteville, N. Carolina. 351*. 78w. 34N. 77w. Bombarded and captured by Surrendered to Confederates, 1861; re- the Federals, 1865 (Civil W.). taken by Gen. Sherman, 1865 (Civil W.). Fort Frontenac, Lake Ontario. 44N. 76w. Filbert Island (Isle aux Condres), St. Law- Garrison surrendered to English, 1758. rence. 47N. 7ow. So named by Cartier, Fort George, see Lake George, 1535- Fort George, Long Island. 4ON. 73W. Fire Island Beach, Long Island, N.Y. Garrison surrendered to Americans under 40N. 73W. Margaret Fuller (Marchioness Tallmadge, 1780 (W. of Ind.). d'Ossoli) and her husband and child drowned Fort George, Niagara. 43N. 7gw. British off, 1850. garrison forced to retreat, 1813. Fisher's Hill, near Woodstock, Virginia. Fort Harmon, Richmond. 37N. 77W. 38N. 78w. Confederates defeated by Sheri- Taken by Federals, and renamed Fort Burn- dan, 1864 (Civil W.). ham, in honour of the commander who fell, Five Forks, Virginia. 37N. 77w. Defeat 1864; failure of Confederates under Lee to of Confederates under Lee, March 31 recapture later the same year (Civil W.). April i, 1865, Fort Harrison, near Terre Haute, Indiana. U.S. Saw. The Cabots 87w. Attacked under the Florida, 291*. off, 39N. " by Indians, during voyage, 1498-9; discovered and instigation of the Prophet," and with named by Ponce de Leon, who landed on difficulty saved by the enfeebled garrison, Palm Sunday (Pascua Florida), 1513; ex- 1812. pedition to, under Pineda, 1519; disastrous Fort Henry, Tennessee R. 36N. STW. Sur- expedition to, under Narvaez, 1528 ; colonis- rendered by Confederates, 1862 (Civil W,). ing expedition to, under DeSoto, 1539; ex- Fort Hindman, Arkansas. 34 v. giw, peditions sent to by Coligny, 1562, 1564 Confederates surrender, 1863 (Civil W.). (see Fort Caroline); St. Augustine f. by Fort Lee, near Jersey City, N. Jersey. 4ON. Spaniards, 1565, and taken by Drake, 1586; 74\v. Narrow escape of Gen. Greene from invasion of, under Oglethorpe, 1740; ceded English forces under Cornwallis, 1776 (W. of to Great Britain by Treaty of Paris, 1763; Ind.). invaded by Spaniards, i779i and Pensacola Fort McHenry, Whetstone Point, Balti- bombarded seized by, 1781 ; restored to Spain by treaty, more. 39N. 76w. Heavily by 1783; purchased by U.S., 1819, and trans- Admiral Cochrane, who was forced to with- Gazetteer 149 draw, 1814. (During the bombardment, F. Fort Wayne, Maumee R., Indfana. 41*. Scott Key, who was in custody on an English 85W. Repulse of attack on by English and ' vessel, wrote The Star-spangled Banner.') Indian allies, 1812. Fort Meigs, Mauinee R., Indiana. 4iN. Fort William and Mary, Newcastle, Ports- 85\v. Besieged by British and Indians, who mouth Harbour. 43 N. 7ow. Attack on were forced to retire, 1813. and seizure of ammunition by patriots under Fort Mercer, near Philadelphia. 39 N. 74W. Sullivan, 1774. Fierce bombardment by British forces under Fort William Henry, Lake George. 43N. Donop, who died of his wounds; the attack 73W. Taken by Montcalm, and English was a failure, 1777 (W. of Ind.)< garrison massacred by the Indian allies, Fort Miami, Maumee R., Indiana. 4IN. 1757. (See Louisburg.) 8sw. Surrendered to Indians, 1763 (Pontiac Franklin, Tennessee. 35*1. 86w. Fierce W.). battle ending in defeat of the Confederates, Fort Mifftin, opposite Fort Mercer (q v.). 1864 (Civil W.). the Besieged by British for six days, when Franklin (formerly included in Salisbury), remainder of defenders escaped, 1777. N. Hampshire. 43 N. 7iw, Bp, Daniel Fort Mims, near junction of Alabama and Webster, orator (1782-1852). Tombigbee Rivers. 3 IN. STW. Slaughter Frazier's Farm, near Richmond. 37N. of men, women, and children by Indians, 77W. One of the fierce battles fought near under the chief Weathersford, during the Richmond. Confederates finally driven rising of Tecumseh and his brother the back (also known as battle of Glendale), 1862. prophet, 1812. Frederica, Georgia 3IN. 8iw. Spanish Fort Montgomery, see Fort Clinton, attack on repulsed by Oglethorpe, 1742. Fort Moultrie, Sullivan Island, S. Carolina. Frederick, Frederick Co., Maryland. 391*. 32N. 79W. Unsuccessfully assaulted by 77w. Sc. Barbara Frietchie's patriotic English fleet under Sir Peter Parker, 1776 courage in continuing to wave the Union (W. of Ind.). flag, 1862. (See poem by Whittier.) Fort Necessity, Monongahela R. 3QN. 78w. Frederick Co., Maryland. Bp. Francis Surrendered by Washington, 1754; a pre- Scott Key, A. of 'The Star spangled vious encounter near was the first blood shed Banner* (1779-1843). in French and Indian war Fredericksburg, Virginia. 381*. 77w. Vic Fort Niagara, Lake Ontario. 431*. 7yw. tory of Confederates under Lee, 1862 (Civil Begun by La Salle, 1673; strongly fortified by French, 1725; taken by English, 1759; Fredericksburg, Penn. 401*. 76w. Bp. concourse of Indians at, 1764; seized by James Lick, to whom the observatory is due English and part of garrison massacred, 1813. (1796-1876). Fort Ouatanon, near Lafayette, Wabash R. Fredericktown, Missouri. 38**. govf. De- 4ON. 86w. Taken by Indians, 1763. (See feat of Confederates, 1861 (Civil W.). ' 1 Parkman, Pontiac. ) Fredericton, N. Brunswick. 45*1. 66w. Fort St Philip, Mississippi R. 29?!. 8gw. Bp. W. Bliss Carman, poet (1861). Fierce naval battle near, ending in victory to Frenchtown (now Monroe), Michigan. the Federals, 1862 (Civil W.). 4iN. 83W. Taken by Americans, 1813; re- Fort Pillow, near Memphis, Teniiesr.ee. captured by English two days later, when 35N. 8gw. Taken, and garrison massacred, Indians massacred the sick and wounded. by Gen. Forrest, Confederate leader, 1864 Frobisher Bay. 62N. 6sw. Named after (Civil W.), the discoverer, 1576; Hudson off, 1610. Fort Pitt Name given to Fort Du Quesne Front Royal, Virginia. 391*. 78w. Victory (q.v.) after it fell into the hands of the of Confederates, 1862 (Civil W.). English, 1758; saved from Pontiac's assault Fulton, Missouri. 3811 92W. Confede- by Col. Bouquet, 1763. (See Parkman, op. rates defeated, 1861 (Civil W.). cit.) Fundy, Bay of. 45 N. 66w. Explored by Fort Pulaski, Savannah R. 32N. Sow. Cham plain, 1604-7, during his second ex- Taken by Federals, 1862 (Civil W.). pedition to Canada. Fort Schuyler (on site of village of Rome), Fury and Hecla Strait 6gN. 84W, Dis- Oneida Co., N.Y. 43N. 75\v. Taken by covered by Parry, 1821. English and Indian allies, 1779 (W. of Ind.). Fort Spring Hill, Richmond. 37N. 77w. Gaines's Mill, Chickahominy R. One of the Carried by the Federals, 1864 (Civil W.). series of engagements near Richmond (q.v.), Fort Sumter, see Charleston. fought between Lee and McClellan, 1862. Fort Ticonderoga, see under T. Galapagos Islands, S.A. os. giw. Marked Fort Wagner, Charleston, S. Carolina. on early map of 1570; Dampier on, 1684; 79W. Assault on by Federals, 1863 explored by Capt. Colnett, 1794. ?2N.Civil W.). Galveston, Texas. 291*. 95W. Surren- Fort Washington, Manhattan Island, N.Y. dered to Federals, 1862; attacked and re- 4ON. 74W. Captured by the English, 1776 taken by Confederates, 1863 (Civil W.). (W. of Ind.). Gaspe, Quebec. 48w. 64W. Cross erected Fort Watson, Santee R., near Camden. on the shore by Cartier, who landed here, 34N. Sow. Capitulation of English, 1781 i534 W. of Ind.). George, Lake, N.Y. 43 N. 73w, Sc. action 150 Gazetteer during French and Indian war, 1755-9; i ts Greenland. 7oN. 4ow. Norsemen settled ' chief forts were William Henry (q.v.), George, in, loth-nth centuries (see saga of Eric the and Ticonderoga (q.v.). French under Red '); the Venetian Nicolo Zeno off, about de- the Dieskau, who was mortally wounded, 1390; Cortereals off, 1501 ; Frobisher off, ' feated, 1755. (Parkman, Conspiracy of I 576, 1577, and 1578; Davis off, 1585-7 (part Pontiac.') of the coast he named Desolation); Wey- of the mouth Georgia, U.S. 331*. 8^v/. One 13 off, 1602; Hudson, 1607; explored original states; named in honour of George and colonised by the Norwegian Hans Egede II.; colony f. (for debtors and others) by ('Apostle of the North'), 1721-35. (See Oglethorpe, 1733; Wesleys and Whitefield Baffin's Bay.) in, 1736, 1738; Spaniards repulsed from Greenville, Ohio. 4ON. 84\v. Treaty be- Frederica by Oglethorpe, 1742; Savannah tween Gen. Wayne and N.W. Indian tribes, after in English occupation, 1778-82 (W. of Ind.) ; war 1793-4, i795 seceded, i86x; readmitted to Union, 1870. Grenada (Granada), Antilles. I2N. 6iw. Georgian Bay, Lake Huron. 45 N. 8i\v. Discovered by Columbus, 1498; aborigines Reached by Jean Nicolet during expedition, exterminated by French, 1650; English 1634-9. possession, 1762-79; retaken by French and Gennantown, suburb of Philadelphia, restored to England by Treaty of Paris, Penn. 39N. 75W. F. by Germans, i7th 1763. century; first Bible (German) printed in Grenadines, islands, Antilles. I2N. 6iw. America, 1743; English victory over Ameri- Ceded to England by Treaty of Paris, 1763. cans, 1777. Greytown (San Juan del Norte), Nicaragua. Gettysburg, Penn. SQN. 77w. Battles, UN. 83w. Founded by Spaniards; old July 1-2, and July 3, in which the Con- town bombarded and destroyed by U.S. federates under Lee were finally defeated, vessel, 1854. 1863. Grijalva, river, Tabasco, N.A. i7N. 93W. Gibraltar, Gulf of Maracaybo, Venezuela. Named after the explorer, who first skirted 9N. 7ow. Spanish ships sunk and captured this part of the Gulf of Mexico, 1518; Cortes by the buccaneer Morgan, 1669. at mouth of, 1519. Glendale, see Frazier's Farm. Griswoldville, near Macon, Georgia. 32N. Gloucester, Cape Ann, Mass. Bay. 421*. 83w. Confederates defeated, 1864. 7ow. Settled by English colonists known as Groveton, see Bull Run. Dorchester Adventurers, 1623. Guadeloupe, island, W. Indies. i6N. 6iw. Goldsboro, N. Carolina. 35 N. 77W. Taken Discovered by Columbus during his second by the Federals, 1862 (Civil W.). voyage, 1493-6; taken by French, 1635; Gorgona, island, S.A. 2N. 78w. Pizarro four times captured by English, 1759-1815; on with his few followers for seven months finally restored to France, 1816. awaiting help, 1527. Guadalupe-Hidalgo, Mexico. igN. 9QW. Gracias-a-Dios, Honduras, S.A. ISN. 33W. Treaty between U.S. and Mexico, whereby F. by De Chaves, 1536. the former gained a large increase of terri- Gracias-a-Dios, cape, Nicaragua. 15 N. tory, 1848. 83W. Discovered and so named by Colum- Guadino, see Durango. bus, 1502. Guamanga, former name of Ayacucho Granada, Nicaragua. 12 N. 85w, F. 1523 (q.v.). F. by Pizarro; name changed after by Cordova; sacked by buccaneers, 1666, victory of A. gained at a small place near. burnt by the filibuster Walker, 1856. Guanahani, see San Salvador. Grand Gulf, Mississippi, U.S. 321*1. 9iw. Guanaja (Bpnacca), island, Honduras. Forts on taken by Federals, 1863 (Civil W.). i6N. 8sw. Discovered by Columbus, who Grand Pre (or Lower Horton), Nova Scotia. called it Isle of Pines, 1502. 44N. 63W. Expatriation of Acadians, 1755. Guanajuato, Cent. Mexico. 2IN. loow. ' (See Longfellow's Evangeline.') Bp. Lucas Alaman, statesman, A. ot ' ' Great Bethel, see Big Bethel. Historia de Mejico (1792-1853). Great Bridge, Elisabeth R., Dismal Swamp. Guancabamba (Huancabarnba), Peru. 55. 36N. 76w. British repulsed, 1775. 79w. De So to at when reconnoitring for Great Meadow, near Cumberland. 39%'. Pizarro, 1532. - - 78w. Washington attacked at, by French, Guatemala, Cent. A. 13 I?N. 88 92W. 1754- Conquered by Don Pedro de Alvarado, Great Salt Lake, Utah. 4 IN. H2W. First 1524; threw oif Spanish yoke and became a mention of by La Hontan, 1689; discovered republic, 1821. by Bridger, 1825; explored by Bonneville, Guatemala, city. I4N. govf. The old city 1833; by Fremont and others, 1843; settle- was destroyed by earthquake, 1773; present ment on by Mormons under Brigham Young, town lies to the N.E. of the old. 1847. Guayama, Porto Rico. i8N. 66w, Cap- Green Bay (Bay of Puan), Lake Michigan. tured by Americans, 1898. 44N. 87\v. Reached by Jean Nicolet during Guayaquil, Gulf of, Ecuador. 2-43. 80-8 iw. expedition, 1634-9. Pizarro sailed into, 1527. Greenbriar, river, Virginia. 37N. 8ow. Guiana (British, Dutch (Surinam), and Encounter ou, between Federals and Con- French). 3N. 53\v. Columbus off coast, federates, 1861 (Civil W.). 1498; coast captured by Pinzon, 1500; ex- Gazetteer peditions to by Raleigh, 1595 and 1617. Confederates entered for a while into posses- (See Orinoco.) sion; captured by 'Stonewall* Jackson, Guilford, Long Island Sound, Conn. 4 IN. 1862 (Civil W.). 72W. Bp. Fitzgreene Halleck, poet (1790- Harrisonburg, Virginia. 5811. 78w. Victory ' ' 1867). of Confederates under Stonewall Jackson, Guilford Court House, near Greensboro, 1862. N. Carolina. 361*. 7gw. Victory of Ameri- Hartford, Conn. 4. 72W. Settled by cans, and end of British dominion in the English emigrants from Massachusetts, for reform of the national Carolinas, 1781 (W. of Ind.). 1635 ; convention constitution, 1814. Bp. Noah Webster, Hadley, Mass. 421*. 7zw. Saved from lexicographer (1758-1843); John Fiske, the Indians by Col. Goffe, the fugitive mis. writer (1842-1901). regicide, 1675. Harvard University, Cambridge (q.v.). F. Hagerstown, Maryland. 391*. 77W. Gen. 1636; first president, Henry Dunster, 1640- Lee and Confederates in occupation, 1862-4. 54* Haiti (Hayti), island, W. Indies. IQN. 7iw. Hatchee, river, Mississippi. 35 N. 88w. Discovered by Columbus, whose ship was Defeat of Confederates near Corinth, 1862 wrecked off, 1492; Cortes lands on, 1504; (Civil W.). at- Hawkins at, trading in negroes, 1562-3 ; Hatcher's Run, near Petersburg, Virginia. tacked by Drake, 1585; western division 37N. 77w. Severe struggle, in which the guaranteed to France by Treaty of Ryswick, Federals were repulsed, 1864 (Civil W.). 1697; negro revolts, 1722, 1791; surrender Havana, Cuba. 231*. 82W. Formerly of Spanish possession to France, 1795; Puerto de Carenas, so called by Ocampo, who revolt oi negroes under Toussaint 1'Ouver- here careened his vessels, 1508; f. by Velas- ture, 1801; his surrender to French, 1802; quez, 1515; taken by buccaneers, i6th negroes again in power under a king or pre- century; by English, 1762; restored to sident, 1803-25; France recognises inde- Spain, 1763; blockaded by U.S. fleet, 1898. pendence of island. 1825; Dominican re- The remains of Columbus were removed to public f., 1843; continued disturbances in the cathedral from San Domingo, 1795; for some time after. (See San Domingo.) taken to Seville, 1898. Hakluyt's Isle, Baffin's Bay. 77N. 74W, Haverhill, Mass. 42N. 7iw. Massacre of Name given to by Bylot, 1616. inhabitants by Indians, led by Hertel de Halifax, Nova Scotia. 441*. 6^w. F, on Rouville, 1708. Bp. John Greenleaf Whit old village of Chebucto, or Chedabucto, by tier, poet (1807-92). English, and made capital of Acadia, 1749. Havre de Grace, mouth of Susquehanna R., Hampton, Virginia. 3&N. 76w. British Maryland. 391*. 76w. Attack on by blockaders driven from, 1775, nrst encounter British squadron, 1813. in Virginia of the W of Ind.; entered and Hawaii (or Owyhee). igN. I54W. Dis pillaged by the English, 1813; fired by order covered by Cook, 1778, who was killed at, of the Confederate general, 1861 (Civil W.) the following year; queen deposed and to Hampton Roads, Virginia. s6N. 76w. republic organised, 1894 ; annexed U.S., Naval encounter between the Confederate 1898; organised as a territory, 1900. ' ' ' vessel Merrimac and the Monitor,' the Helena, Phillips Co., Arkansas. 3414. 9ow. latter remaining victor, 1862; meeting of Defeat of Confederates, 1863 (Civil W.). President Lincoln and the Confederates, Hispaniola, see Haiti. Feb. 3, 1865 (Civil W.). Hobkirk's Hill, near Camden, S. Carolina. Hanging Rock, Catawba R., S. Carolina. 36N. 76w. Americans forced to retreat, 34N. 45W. Encounter during W, of Ind., 1781 (W. of Ind.). 1780. Hoboken, N. Jersey. 4ON, 7iw. Mas- Hanover, near Gettysburg, Penn. 3QN. sacre of Indians by the Dutch, 1643. 77w, Confederates repulsed, 1863 (Civil W.). Holly Springs, Mississippi. 35N. 8gw. Hanover (or Hanover Court House), Captured by Confederates, 1862 (Civil Wj. Virginia. 37N. 77w. Confederates defeated, Honda, Bay of, Cuba. 22N. 83\v. Land- 1862 (Civil W.). ing place of De Solo, Spanish navigator, on Hardm Co., Kentucky. 37N. 8sw. Bp. his expedition for the reduction of Florida, Abraham Lincoln, sixteenth President U.S. 1538. (1809, ass. 1865). Honduras, Cent. A. 151*. 86w. Dis- Harlem Plains, N.Y. 4ON. 74W. Despe- covered by Columbus, 1502; further dis- rate encounter during W. of Ind. in which covery by Avila, 1522; colony planted by Washington took part, 1776. Spaniards, 1524; Truxillo f., 1525; one of Harmony, near Pittsburg, Penn. F. by the the states of the republic of S.A. after revolt German religious sect formed by the brothers from Spain, and finally an independent Rapp, 1803; afterwards sold to Robert republic, 1839. Owen, 1824. Honduras, British. I7N. 88w. Or Belsize, Harper's Ferry, Virginia. 39**. 77W. U.S. name said to be derived from Scotch buc- arsenal captured by the heroic John Brown, caneer Wallis; settled by English, 1667; abolitionist, who the next day was inade visited by Dampier, 1674; conflicts between prisoner, 1859; arsenal, etc., blown up by English and Spanish, 1754, *779 latter the U,S, garrison early in the Civil W., and repulsed, 1783. '5* Gazetteer

Horn (Hoorn), Cape, S.A. 553. 67w. Iztapalapan, Mexico. 231*. 99W. Sack of Drake off, 1578; so named by Schouten in by Cortesi 1521. honour of his bp., 1616 Huacachula, see Quauhquechollan. Jackson, Mississippi. 3211. <>ow. Entered Huamanga, Peru. F. by Pizarro, 1539; by Grant after defeat of Confederates near, name changed to Ayacucho (q.v.) since 1863. battle fought near. Jamaica, W. Indies, i8N. 77w. Dis- Huarina, Lake Titicaca. 153. 6gw. Fierce covered by Columbus, 1494; Spaniards battle, and victory of Gonzalo Pizarro over settle on, 1509; taken by the English sent Inca's forces lead by Centeno, 1547. by Cromwell, 1655; English confirmed in Hudson's Bay. 6oN. 85w. Discovered by possession by Treaty of Madrid, 1655; the Dane Anskold; reached possibly by Cabot, negroes in power over part of island, 1730- 1498; named after the discoverer Hudson 37; Maroon revolts, 1795, 1831; emanci- who was here cast adrift and left to perish, pation of slaves, 1834; disturbances under 1610; H.B. Company incorporated, 1670. Gen. Eyre, 1865. Jamaica was a head- Hudson River, U.S. 4IN. 73W. Verazzani quarters of buccaneers in i7th century. on, 1524; named after the explorer Hudson, James River (Powhatan), Virginia. 371*. trial of first in America 1609 ; steamship by 78w. Explored by John Smith, 1607. Robert Fulton, 1807. Jamestown, Virginia. 37N. 76w. Colony Huntingdon, Long Island, N.Y, 4ON. 73W. settled by expedition under Newport, John Bp. Walt Whitman, poet (1819-92). Smith, and others, 1607; the first permanent Huron, Lake, N.A. 441*. 82\v Dis- English settlement in N.A.; Pocahontas, covered by Champlain, 1615, the saviour of John Smith, married at to John Rolfe, 1613; entered and burnt by Icy Cape, N.A, 7ON. i62W. Discovered Bacon, who died here shortly after, 1676; by Cook, 1778. cap. of Virginia till 1698. Idaho, state. 441*. H4W. Territory Jan Mayen, island, Arctic Ocean. 7iN. 8w. created from portion of Oregon territory, Discovered by Dutch explorer of this name, 1863; the territories of Montana and Wyo- 1611, off 1868 admitted see Paulus ming were cut from, 1864, ; Jersey City, Hook. to Union, 1890. Jimaguayu, Cuba. Battle (Cuban insurrec- Illinois, U.S. 4ON. Sgw. First explored tion), 1873. by Joliet and Marquette, 1673; French Jordan River, Florida. Huguenot colony settlement at Kaskaskia, 1720; passed under settled on by Ribault, who gave the harbour English jurisdiction, 1763; separated, 1775; the name of Port Royal, 1562. (See Port admitted to Union, 1818. Royal.) Illinois River, U.S. 4ON. Sow. Joliet and Juan Fernandez, island, Chili. 333. 79\v, Marquette on, 1673; explored by La Salle, Here Alexander Selkirk, the prototype of 1682. Robinson Crusoe, was marooned, 1704, and Indiana, U.S. 4ON. 86w. Early colonised lived for over four years. station at Brazil. Brazilian fleet defeated by French ; missionary Vincennes, Juncal, 1730; under English jurisdiction, 1763 till by Argentines under Admiral Brown, 1827. W. of Ind.; organised as a territory, 1800; Juncal, Playon del, near Barcelona. ION. war with Indians, who were finally crushed 64W. Defeat of Royalists under Morales by victory of Tippecanoe, 1811; admitted by Piar, 1816 (S. A. W. Ind.). to Union, 1816. Iowa, U.S. 42 N. 93W. First European Kamchatka. 55N. I58E. Coast explored colony settled by Du Buque, 1788; Bur- by Bering, 1728. lington settled by English, 1833; originally Kansas, U.S. 38N. 98w. Explored by part of Louisiana, and after having in turns Spaniards, 1541; became property of U.S belonged to other territories it was organised as part of the Louisiana purchase from as a separate one, 1838; admitted to Union, France, 1803; organised as a territory, 1854; 1846. admitted to the Union, 1861. Irwinville, Georgia. 3 IN. 83w. Jefferson Kaskaskia, Illinois. s8N. 8gw. Captured Davis, president of Confederate States, taken by Americans under Clarke, 1778 (W. of Ind.). prisoner, 1865. Kelly's Ford, see Rappahannock. Isabella, Haiti. igN. 7iw. F. by Colum- Kenesan Mountain, Georgia. 33N. &4W. bus, first European settlement in the New Confederates, after repulsing the enemy World, 1493. under Sherman, were finally forced to Island Number Ten, near New Madrid, retreat, 1864 (Civil W.). Mississippi R. 351*. 8gw. Bombarded and Kennett Square, Chester Co., Perm. 4ON. surrendered by Confederates, 1862 (Civil 76w. Bp. Bayard Taylor, A. (translator of ' War.). Faust ') (1825-78). Ithaca, N.Y. 42N. 76w. Cornell Univer- Kentucky, U.S. 36x. 82W. Christopher sity organised, 1865. Gist in the Blue Grass region exploring for Ituzaingo, S.A. Brazilians defeated by Ohio Company, 1750-2; explored by Col. Argentinians, 1827. (See Crichfield, op. cit.) Smith, 1766; by John Finley, 1767; by Itzolan, near Cholula, Mexico. Stormed Daniel Boone, 1769; and James Knox, and taken by Cortes, 1520. 1770; earliest settlements in: Harrodsburg, Gazetteer 153

1774; and Boonesboro, 1775; sc. sanguin- zalo Pizarro proclaimed Governor of Peru, ary conflicts between native tribes, and 1544; enters town after battle of Anaquito, between whites and natives; admitted to 1546; is forced to abandon it, 1547 (see

Union, 1792; sc. warfare during Civil W.; Prescott, op. cit.) ; evacuated by Spaniards, parties in divided. 1821 (S. A. W. Ind.); taken by Chilians, who King's Ferry, Hudson River. 4 IN. 73\v. destroyed Public Library, 1881; sc. three Surrendered to Clinton, 1779 (W. of Ind.). days' hideous massacre during civil conflict, ' King's Mountain, between N. and S. Caro- March 1895. (See Peru.') lina. 35N. 8iw. British defeated, 1780 Litchfield, Conn. 4iN. 73W. Bp. Ethan ' (W. of Ind.). Allan, a leader of the Green Mountain Kingston, Canada. 441*. 76w. Fort built Boys' (1737-89); J. Pierpont, poet (1785- by Frontenac, 1673. 1866); H. Ward Beecher (1813-87); Mrs. Kingston, N.Y. 4 IN. 74\v. Burnt by Beecher Stowe (1812-96). Clinton, 1777 (W. of Ind.). Little Rock, Arkansas. 34N. g2W. Sur Kingston, Jamaica. i8N. 76w. F., 1693, rendered by Confederates, 1863 (Civil W.). after destruction of Port Royal by earth- Long Island, N.Y. 4ON. 73w. Defeat of quake; earthquake at, 1907. Americans by British under Howe, 1776 (W. KirtJand, Ohio. 4iN. 8iw, Formerly occu- of Ind.). pied by the Mormons. Longwoods, Thames R., Upper Canada. Knoxville, Tennwsee. 35*. 83W. Federals English defeated by Americans, 1814. besieged, and relieved by Sherman, Nov.- Look-out Mountain, near Chattanooga, Dec., 1863 (Civil W.). Tennessee. 35N. 8sw. Confederate position stormed, 1863. (See Chattanooga.) Labrador, Canada. 55N. 6zw. Norsemen Louisburg, Cape Breton, Nova Scotia. 45N. built in, loth-nth centuries; the Cabots off coast 6ow. Fortress by French, 1713 ; taken during voyages, 1497, 1498-9; the Cor- by Sir W. Pepperell, 1745; restored to tereals off, 1500 and 1501; south coast ex- France by Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle, 1748; plored by Cartier, 1534; voyage of Fro- surrendered after seven weeks' siege to bisher to, 1576. British under Amherst and Wolfe, 1758; Laguna, Santa Caterina, Brazil. 28s. 5 iw. ceded to England by Treaty of Paris, 1763. Garibaldi in IN. helps capture of, 1839; native Louisiana, U.S. 3 p.2W. Taken posses- town of Anita Riberas, G.'s wife. sion of in name of Louis XIV. by La Salle, La Navidad, Haiti. Fort built by Columbus, 1682; later French colonists were Iberville 1493, first Spanish settlement in the New (who built Fort Biloxi, 1699) and Crozat; World. concession to English financier Law for Lancaster, Ohio. SQN. 8aw. Bp. W. T. Mississippi Company, 1717; became a Sherman, general (1820-91). Crown colony, 1733; ceded to Spain, 1762; Lancaster, Mass. 42 N. 7iw. Hideous as- passed back to French by secret treaty, sault on by Indians, 1676 (account of by 1800; bought by U.S., 1803; admitted to Mary Rowlandson, a survivor). Union, 1812; seceded, 1861; readmitted, Lancaster Sound. 7411. 8ow. So named 1868. by Baffin, 1616. Lucayos, see Bahamas. Lapland. 68N. 25E. Sir Hugh Willoughby Lundy's Lane, near Drummondville, On- and bis crew starved to death, 1554. tario. 45 N. 72W. British driven from the La Puerto, Venezuela. Bolivar's army field and their battery seized; they returned almost completely destroyed by the Royalist next morning and took possession of lost forces under Boves, 1814 (S. A. W. Ind.). battery; both sides claim victory, 1814 Las Guasimas, Cuba. Repulse of Americans, (also known as battle of Bridgewater, and campaign of Santiago (Spanish-American Niagara Falls). W.), 1898. Las Piedras, Uruguay. Spaniards severely Macaco, Lake, Florida. Scminole Indians defeated by Gen. Artigas and the Uruguayan defeated by Col. Taylor, 1837. Guachos, 1811. Magellan, Straits of, S.A. 528. 69w. Las Salinas, near Cuzco. 133. 72W. Al Named after Magalhaes, the Portuguese dis- magro's forces defeated by Hernano Pizarro, coverer, 1520, who called it the Strait of the ' 1538. (See Prescott, Peru,' op. cit.) Eleven Thousand Virgins; Drake sailed Leesburg Heights, see Ball's Buff. through, 1578. Leon, Nicaragua. i2N. 86w. F. by Cor- Maguaga, near Detroit. 42N. 83W. dova, 1523. British and Indian allies defeated by Ameri- Lexington, Mass. 42N. 7iw. Battle of, cans, 1814. first encounter between British and Ameri- Macon, Georgia. 32N. Ssw. Bp. Sidney cans (W. of Ind.), 1775. Bp. Theodore Lanier, poet (1842-81). Parker, scholar and transcendentalist McDowell, near Staunton, Virginia. s8N. (1810-60). 79W. Victory of Confederates under ' ' Lima, cap. of Peru. I2S. 77W. F. by Stonewall Jackson, 1862 (Civil W.). Pizarro as Ciudad de los Reyes, 1535; Maine, U.S. 45 N. 6gw. Cabot possibly Pizarro assassinated by followers of Almagro, off, 1498; nort! ern limit of Verazzani's ex- 1541; Vaca de Castro in command of, 1542; ploiation of American coast, 1524; coast Blasco Nunez, viceroy, deposed, 1544; Gon- explored by Gosnold, 1602; by Martin Gazetteer

Prynne, 1603; French colonists in, 1604-5; original 13 states of the Union; first colonised to George Weymouth in, 1605; unsuccessful by Virginians, 1631 ; grant Lord expedition to by Plymouth Company, 1607; Baltimore 1632 and English colony settled, coast explored by Capt. Smith, 1613; 1634; alternate property of Baltimores and Bristol f., 1625; charter of territory iii Crown till 1774; constituted a state, 1776. granted by Charles I. to Sir F. Gorges, and Massachusetts, U.S. 42N. 73\v. One of province named Maine in honour of queen; the 13 original states of the Union. The purchased by Massachusetts, 1677; suffered land along the coast of Massachusetts Bay is greatly from incursions of Indians, and identified as the V'inland of the old Norse ' during war of 1812; admitted to Union, saga of Eric the Red,' loth-nth centuries; 1820. Bp. Charles Farrar Brown (Artemus Cabot off coast, 1498; Verazzani, 1524; Ward) (1778-1820). first recorded English expedition to under Maipu (Maipo) or Maypo, river, Chili. 333. Gosnold, 1602; bay explored by Champlain, 7iw. Victory on by San Martin over 1604; by John Smith, 1614; first colony ' ' Spaniards securing Chilian independence, planted by Puritans from the Mayflower 1818 (S. A. W. Ind.). 1620; the colony of Massachusetts Bay was Maldonado, Uruguay. 343. 54W. Cap- settled with Endicott as governor, 1628; tured by British, 1806. (See Darwin, Winthrop elected governor, 1630; first code Voyage of the Beagle.') of laws drawn up by John Cotton; New Manassas (or Manassas Junction), see Bull Plymouth incorporated with, 1692; religious Run revival in under Cotton Mather and Jona.-- Manhattan Island, N.Y. 4ON. 72W. Ver- than Edwards, 1727. azzani on, 1524; explored by Hudson Matamoras, Mexico. 25N. 97W. Mexicans 1609; early Dutch trading station on; pur- defeated by Americans, 1846 (Mex. W.). chased by Dutch from Indians, 1626. (See Matte Grosso, prov., Brazil. 133. s6w. New Amsterdam.) Southern part captured by Lopez (Brazil- Manitoba, Canada. 57N. g8w. Early Paraguayan W.), 1865. French and English traders in; purchased Mechanicsville, Chickahominy, Virginia. from Hudson's Bay Company and colony f. 37N. 77w. Sanguinary engagement between by Earl of Selkirk, 1812; repurchased by McCleilan and Lee, and defeat of Confede- Hudson's Bay Company, 1836; became rates, 1862 (Civil W.) (battle also known as property of Imperial government, 1869; that of Ellison's Mill). organised as a territory, 1870, when the Mecklenburg Co., N. Carolina. 35N. 8ow. N.-W. Provinces became part of Canada. Declaration of independence, 1775. Maracaibo, town, Venezuela. ION. 7iw. Medfield, Mass. 42 N. 7iw. Bp. Hannah Sacked by Morgan and his buccaneers, 1669; Adams (' View of Religious Opinions,' etc.), naval engagement, defeat of Spaniards and first woman in America to make literature evacuation of town by Morales, 1823 a profession (1755-1832). (S. A. W. Ind.). Melville Island, Polar Sea. 75 N. now. Maracaibo, Lake of, Venezuela. ION. 7iw. Here Parry wintered, 1819-20. Discovered by Ojeda, 1499. Melville Sound. 73N. now. Reached by Margarita, island, Caribbean Sea. UN. 64W. Parry, 1819. Sighted by Columbus, 1498; Ojeda and Mendoza, Argentine Republic. 323. 68w, Vespucci on, 1499. Destroyed by terrible earthquake, 1861. Marietta, Ohio. 39N. 8iw. F. and named Merida de Yucatan, Mexico. SON t>9\v, after Marie Antoinette by Putnam and F. by Spaniards, 1542. emigrants from New England, 1788; oldest Mexico, state, N.A. 24N. zoaw. Legend town jn Ohio. of Buddhist mission to in 5th century; Mariposa, Ypsemite Valley. 37N. iigw. coasted by Cordova, 1517; coast explored Famous for its mammoth trees (Sequoia by Grijalva, 1518; landing of Cortes for gigantea); the age of one now no longer conquest, 1519; further exploration of standing was reckoned at 3400 years. coast by De Avila, 1522; Antonio de Men- Martinique, Lesser Antilles, W. Indies. doza first viceroy of Mexico, 1535; revolt I4N. 6iw. These islands were discovered under Hidalgo, 1810; under Morelos, 1811- by Columbus, 1493, and he was at Martinique 15; Royalist commander Iturbide joins 1502; French refugees in, 1625; settled by forces with revolutionary chief Guerrero, ' French, 1635; Admiral Ruyter at Fort-de- and 'Plan of Iguala promulgated, 1821; France (Fort Royal) about 1675; ravaged Iturbide declared emperor, 1822; forced to by English, 1693; surrendered to Rodney, abdicate, 1823, and shot, 1824; constitution restored to a civil 1762 ; France by Treaty of Paris under president established, 1824; 1763; thrice retaken and restored finally in dissensions and Santa Ana made dictator, 1816; revolt of slaves, 1831; slaves en- 1835; continuation of civil war, and war franchised, 1833; destructive eruptions of with U.S., 1847; Upper California and New Mont Pelee, May and August 1902. Bp. Mexico ceded to U.S., 1848; continued civil Jos6phine Tascher de la Pagerie, first wife dissensions, and standard of revolt raised by of Napoleon I. (1763-1814). Juarez, 1858; forces of England, Spain, and Martin's Ohio. France Vera 1861 French take Ferry, 4ON. 8ow. Bp. W. occupy Cruz, ; Dean Howells, A. (1837). possession of Mexico city and crown ac- Maryland, U.S. 391*. 76w. One of the cepted by Archduke Maximilian, 1863; Gazetteer 155

' ' Maximilian captured and shot by Juarez, o U.S., 1803; Missouri Compromise con- 1867;, further revolutions, and Diaz made cerning slave holders, 1820; admitted to president, 1877. (See also Yucatan.) The Jnion, 1821 ;i divided in allegiance during country is rich in fine rums dating from an Civil W.; World's Fair at St. Louis, 1904. earlier and later (Aztec) period. Missouri River, U.S. 4ON. 95W. Explored Mexico, city. 25^. ggw. F. by the Aztecs >y Du Tisn6, 1719; by Lewis and Clarke, (Teiioch-titian), 1325; entry of Cortes and 8o4 -6. his army, and magnificent reception by Mitla, Mexico. i6N. 96w. Ruins of Montezuina, 1519; Montezuma made ancient tombs and other remains. prisoner, 1519; murder of the Aztec nobles Mobile, cap. of county, Alabama, U.S. by Alvarado during absence of Cortes, 1520; ON. 88w. F. by French, 1702; ceded to rise of natives, death of Montezuma, retreat inglish by Treaty of Paris, 1763; taken by of Spaniards amid fearful slaughter, 1520; Spain, 1780; evacuated by Spaniards and siege of and destruction of city by Cortes, entered by Wilkinson and U.S. troops, 1813; 1521; city rebuilt by Cortes; burial-place >esieged, and evacuated by Confederates, and monument of conqueror since 1629; 1865 (Civil W.). entry of American troops, 1847:1 Maximilian Mobile Bay, U.S. SON. 87\v. Explored by crowned emperor, 1864. (See Mexico, state.) berville, 1700; Confederate fleet defeated, Mexico, Gulf of, N.A. 25 N. gow. Ex- 1864 (Civil W.). plored by Pineda, 1519. Monhegan (Manheigin) Island, Maine. Michigan, U.S. 44N. 8sw. French in, 43N. 6gw. Discovered by Capt. Weymouth, 1610; mission established by Marquette, 1605. 1668; Detroit f., 1701; passed into English Monk's Corner, Charleston. American possession, 1763; suffered during the cavalry surprised, 1780. (See Charleston.) Pontiac conspiracy; evacuated by English, Monmouth (Court House), N. Jersey. 4ON. 1796; admitted to the Union, 1837. (See 74W. Victory of Americans under Washing- Detroit.) ton, 1778 (W. of Ind.). Michigan, Lake, U.S. 431*. 87W. Ex- Monocacy, river, Maryland. 39N. 77W, plored by Jean Nicolet, who reached Green Confederates held in check for some hours by Bay, 1639; Joliet and Marquette on, 1673. small force of Federals, which was finally Michillimackinac, Michigan. Slaughter of defeated, 1864 (Civil W.). garrison by Indians, 1763. (See Parkman, Monongahela, liver, branch of Ohio. 4ON, ' Pontiac.') 79W. Terrible defeat of Braddock by Milan, Ohio. 4 IN. 82W. Bp, Thomas A. French and their Indian allies, 1755, in Edison, electrician (1847). which encounter Washington took part as ' Millsprings, Kentucky, 37N. 84W. Con- a boy. (See Parkman, Pontiac.') federates repulsed, 1862 (Civil W.). Monroe's Creek, Virginia. Bp. James Minisink, N.Y. 4 IN. 74\v. Attack on and Monroe, President of U.S. (1758-1831). massacre by Mohawk Indians under Joseph Montana, U.S. 47N. now. Organised as Brant, and defeat of volunteer force in pur- separate territory, 1864; admitted to Union, suit of, 1779 (monument at Goshen). 1889. Minnesota, U.S. 4&N. 94W. French ex- Monte Caseros, Uruguay. Overthrow of plorers in, 1659; St. Paul f. by Americans, Rosas, 1851. (See Uruguay). 1846; organised as a territory, 1849; ad- Monterey, Upper California. 36N. I2iw. mitted to Union, 1858; war with Sioux First town f. by Spaniards, 1770; destroyed Indians under Little Crow, 1862-3. by French buccaneers; capital of California Miraflores, Peru. I2N. 77W. Peruvians till 1847, when the country was annexed by defeated by Chilians, 1881. Missionary Ridge, see Chattanooga. Monterey, Mexico. 25N. loow. Taken by Mississippi, U.S. 32N. 8gw. De Soto in U.S. forces after three days' assault, 1846. 1540; La Salle, 1682; the latter took forma, Monte Video, Uruguay. 348. s6w. Hill possession of the country in name of Louis so named by Magelhaes when off coast, 1520; at XIV.; French settlements Biloxi and town f., 1726; taken by English but shortly Natchez, 1712, 1716; created a territory after evacuated, 1807; revolt under Artigas 1798; admitted to Union, 1817; seceded against Spanish viceroy, 1811; siege of by 1861; readmitted to Union, 1870. Artigas, 1811-14; Spanish fleet destroyed Mississippi River, 33N. giw. Estuary of and surrender of fortress to anti-Royalists, discovered by Pineda, who named it Espiritu 1814; Portuguese take possession of, 1817; crossed Cabeza de Vaca with Santo, 1519; by expelled, 1822 ; sanguinary war Buenos during his years of wandering, which ended Ayres (1843-52), when Garibaldi and bis 1536; by De Soto, 1541, who died on its Italian legion gave help to the Montevideaus, banks; partly explored by Joliet and Mar and during which the town was blockaded for quette, 1673; by Hennepiu, 1680; La Salle several years; besieged by Flores with his who named the river Colbert, descended it to Brazilian and allied forces, 1864; Flores the Gulf of Mexico, 1682; further explored enters and proclaims himself president, 1865; by Le Sueur, 1700. revolutionaries prepare to attack and forced Missouri, U.S. 38N. g2W. Formerly par to retire, 1870; in hands of revolutionaries, of Upper Louisiana; Fort Orleans f.,"i7i9 1875; mutiny of garrison, 1899. (See St. Geaevievef., 1755; St. Louis, 1764; sole Uruguay.) r 5 6 Gazetteer

Mpntmorenci, river, Quebec. 46N. 7iw. organised as a territory, 1854; admitted to Heights of assaulted by English under Wolfe, Union, 1867. Nevada, U.S. 39^. ii7\v. Ceded to U.S. Montreal (on site of Indian village of Hoche- by Mexico, 1848; created a territory, 1861; laga). 45N. 73\v. Discovered by Cartier, admitted to Union, 1864. J 535; Pontgrave and Champlain at, 1603; Nevis, island, Lesser Antilles. I7N. 62W. f. by French settlers in 1642; massacre by Discovered by Columbus, who christened it Indians, 1689; taken in turns by English Nieves; colonised by English, 1628; taken and Americans, and again by England, 1760, by French and restored to English by Treaty 1775, 1776. of Versailles, 1783. Bp. Alex. Hamilton, Montserrat, island, W. Indies. i6N. 62W. statesman (1757-1804). Discovered by Columbus, 1493; colonised New Amsterdam (see Manhattan). Name by English, 1632; twice taken by French, given to the Dutch settlement on Man- and twice restored to England, by Treaty of hattan Island by Governor Stuyvesant, 1647; Breda, 1667, and by Treaty of Versailles, surrendered to English, 1664. (See New York.) Moore's Creek Bridge, Virginia. 371*. 77W. Newark, N. Jersey. 401*. 74W. F. by Loyalist Scotch defeated, 1776 (W. of Puritans, 1666. Bp. Aaron Burr, Vice- Ind.). President of the U.S. (1756-1836). Moron, Argentine Republic. 343. s8w. Newark, Ohio. 4ON. 82W. Fine remains Rosas defeated, 1851. of prehistoric mound builders. Morristown, N. Jersey. 401*. 74\v. Wash- Newbern (New Berne), Neuse R., N. Caro- ington's headquarters, 1777-8 and 1779-80 lina. 35 N. 77w. Confederates defeated, (W. of Ind.). 1862 (Civil W.). Motupe, Peru. 53. 8ow. Pizarro at, 1532. New Brunswick, Canada. 471*. 67w. Dis- Mountain Meadow, Utah. 4 ON. 35W. covered by Cartier, 1534; colonised by Massacre of immigrants by Mormons and French in i?th century; ceded to England Indians, 1857. by Treaty of Utrecht* 1713; became part Mount Auburn, near Boston, Mass. 42 N. of Canada, 1867. 7iw. Graves of J. L. R. Agassiz, the great Newburypprt, Mass. 42 N. 7ow. Bp. W. naturalist (1807-73), of Longfellow, Lowell, Lloyd Garrison, poet, orator, and abolitionist Prescott, Motley, Holmes, and many other (1805-79), and grave of George Whitefield. eminent men. New England, U.S. 441*. 7iw. Norse Mount Hamilton, near San Francisco. settlement in, end loth century (see the inland of ' Eric Sir Lick Observatory at. V old saga the Red ') ; H. Mount Vernon, Fairfax Co., Virginia. 381*. Gilbert off coast, 1583; Gosnold, 1602; 77W. Home and grave of Washington. later exploring expeditions under Pring, Mumfordsville, Kentucky. 381*. 85W. 1603. George Weymouth, 1605; grant of to Taken by Confederates, 1862 (Civil W.). Plymouth Company, 1606; expedition of Murfreesboro, Tennessee. 351*. 86w. John Smith, 1614, to whom the name is due; Fierce battle, Dec. 31 Jan. 2, 1862-3, in landing of Pilgrim Fathers, 1620 (see New at first to which success was Confederates, Plymouth); George Fox in, 1665 ; Indian who were finally forced to retreat (also war, 1674-6; war with New France, 1690; known as battle of Stone River) (Civil W.). spiritual revival under Whitefield, 1740. (See Maine, Massachusetts.) Napo, river, Peru. as. 74\v. Gonzalo Newfoundland, N.A. 481*. s6w. Dis- Pizarro and his famished companions follow covered by Norsemen end toth century (see ' its to where it the Helluland of old of Eric the Red course joins the Amazon, saga ') ; during his expedition, 1540-2. coasted by Cabots, 1497, 1498-9; the Cor- Nashville, Tennessee., 36*. 86w. Surren- tereals off, 1500, 1501; coast explored by dered to Federals, 1862; Confederates de- Cartier, 1534; Sir H. Gilbert took possession feated, 1864. (See Battle of Franklin.) of in name of Elizabeth, 1583; he and his ' Nassau (formerly New Providence), Baha- vessel, the Squirrel,' were lost off the same mas. 25N. 77\v. Destroyed by French and year; colony settled by Lord Baltimore, Spaniards, 1703; resettled, 1718; used as a 1623; Lord Falkland, 1633; Sir D. Kirk, harbour for blockade runners, 1861-5 (Civil 1754; finally ceded to England by Treaty W.). of Utrecht, 1713. Natchez, Mississippi. 3 IN. giw. F. by New Granada, S.A. 45. 6gw. Discovered Bienville, 1716; garrison murdered by by Ojeda, 1499; colony settled in by Indians, 1729; taken by Capt. Willing of Spaniards, 1510; threw off Spanish yoke, 1811 of the state of Philadelphia, 1778 (W. of Ind.). The town ; became part Colombia, is named after the Indian tribe immortalised 1819; became an independent republic, united with other states which became by Chateaubriand. 1833 ; Nauvoo, Illinois. 4ON. giw. F. by the the United States of Colombia, 1861; known Mormons, 1840, who some years later were as the Republic of C. since 1886. expelled. New Hampshire, U.S. 421*. 7ow. One of Nebraska, U.S. 42N. loow. Reached by the 13 original states of the Union; coast the expedition sent by the viceroy Mendoza probably discovered by Martin Pring, 1604; from Mexico under Coronado, 1540; explored by John Smith, 1614; known as Gazetteer 157

Laconia to early settlers; settlement at name, 1609; Hudson on river named after Little Harbour, 1623; first permanent him, 1609; region explored by Dutch navi- English colony planted, 1629; joined the gator Block, 1614; early Dutch settlements Massachusetts colony, 1641-79, when it be- in (see New Netherland, Manhattan); first came again independent; organised as a governor Cornelius May, 1624; colony re- state, 1776. ceived present name, 1664, when taken New Haven, Conn. 4 IN. 72W. Colonised possession of by English; Dutch in power by English under Eaton, Davenport, and again, 1673-4; province formally surrendered others, 1638; annexed to Connecticut, to English by treaty, and Andros made Yale f. at 1662; College Saybrook, 1701, governor, 1674 ; independence proclaimed, removed to New Haven, 1717; plundered 1776; Erie Canal opened, 1825. by English, 1779 (W. of Ind.). New York, city. 4ON. 73W. Settled by New Jersey, U.S. 40*. 74W. One of the Dutch as New Amsterdam, 1614; named so named in honour of them in 13 original states; by New Orange 1673 ; negro plots its first governor, who had been governor of in, 1712 and 1741; Stamp Act riot, 1765; Isle of Jersey; Hudson off coast, i7th cen- fighting at Golden Hill, 1770; taken by the tury; first colonised by Dutch, who settled English, 1776, and only evacuated by them at Bergen in early i7th century; later at close of W. of Ind., 1783; Washington English colonists were driven away by inaugurated as first President of U.S., 1789 Dutch; New Netherland, of which N.J. (see Manhattan, New Amsterdam). Colum- was considered a part, became English bia University f. 1754. Bp. Philip Freneau, property, 1664; bought by Penn, 1674. poet (from whom Campbell stole a line) New London, Conn. 4 IN. 72W. Attacked (1752-1832); John Howard Payne, A. of and burnt by Benedict Arnold and the 'Home, Sweet Home' (1792-1852); Wash- British, 1781 (W. of Ind.); blockaded by ington Irving (1783-1859); Rodman Drake, Sir T. Hardy, 1813-15. poet (1795-1820); C. Fenno Hoffmann, New Madrid, Missouri. 36N. 8gw. Be- poet (1806-84); W. James, psychologist sieged, and evacuated by Confederates, 1862 (1842-1910); Henry James, novelist (1843). (Civil W.). Niagara, river. 43N. 7pw. Falls dis- New Mexico, U.S. 35N. iosw. Cabeza de covered by French missionary, Hennepin, Vaca in, with the scattered remains of 1678. (See Fort Niagara.)

Narvaez's expedition, about 1537 ; Coronado Nicaragua, Cent. A. I2N. 85w. Columbus in, 1540, followed by other Spanish explorers; off coast, 1502; Espinosa in, 1519; J. de country taken from Spaniards by Indians, Avila, 1522; towns of Granada and Leon f. of 1680; recovered by former, 1698; Santa F6 by Cordova, 1523 ; part the Confederation captured by U.S. forces, 1846; ceded to U.S., of Cent. America, 1824-38, when it was de- 1848; organised as a territory, 1850. clared an independent republic; in 1856 the New Netherland (now New York). So filibuster Walker had himself elected presi- named by Dutch explorers, 1614; Stuy- dent, but had to surrender the following vesant appointed governor, 1645; New year: political disturbances since; war with Amsterdam surrendered to English, 1664, Honduras, 1907. and name changed to New York; Amster- Nine Partners, Duchess Co., N.Y. 4 IN. dam (Fort James) retaken by Dutch, 1673, 73W._ Bp. J. K. Paulding, A. (1779-1860). and Dutch name of colony restored. (See Njpissing, Lake, Canada. 4&N. 7ow. New York.) Champlain at, 1615; Jean Nicolet at during New Orleans, Louisiana. 3ON. 9ow. F. by expedition 1634-9. French, 1718; English defeated by Ameri- Nombre de Dios, Panama. gN. 78w, cans, 1815; surrender of town to Federal Pizarro embarks at, 1528; Blasco Nuuez fleet, 1862. (See Louisiana.) arrives at, 1544; Drake off, 1572; seized by New Plymouth, Mass. 4 IN. 7ow. Land- Drake, 1595. ' ing of Pilgrim Fathers from the Mayflower,' Nootka Sound, Vancouver's Island. 4QN. Dec. 1620; first English colony planted in i26w. Discovered by Cook, 1778. America; incorporated with Massachusetts, Norfolk, Virginia. 3&N. 76w. Burnt by 1692. the English, 1776 (W, of Ind.). Newport, Rhode Island. 4 IN. 7iw. Ver- Northampton, Mass. 421*. 72W. Jonathan razano in harbour, 1524; f. 1638; taken by Edwards preacher at, 1727-50; bp. Timothy English, 1776 (W. of Ind.). Bp. William Dwight, writer of patriotic verse (1752-1817). Ellery Channing (1780-1842). Northampton, N. Jersey. 39N. 74W. Bp. New Providence, Bahamas. 25 N. 77W. John Woolman, Quaker preacher (1720-72). ' ' ' Discovered by Columbus, 1492, who named (See A Quakers' Meeting in Essays of it Fernandino; colonised by English, 1629; Elia.') present name given by Sayle, who was North Point, Baltimore. 39N. 76w. Land- wrecked off coast, 1667; buccaneers became ing of British forces, 1814. (See Fort masters of in i7th century; taken by Ameri- McHenry.) cans, 1776; restored to England, 1783. Norwich, Conn. 4 IN. 72W. Bp. Benedict New Spain, original name given to Mexico. Arnold (1741-1801); Mrs. Sigourney, poet New York, state. 42N. 77\v. One of the and prose writer (1791-1865). 13 original states. Verazzani in bay, 1524; Nova Scotia. 45 N. 64W. Discovered by Champlain discovers lake which bears his Norsemen, end loth century (see the Mark- Gazetteer

the till land of old saga of 'Eric the Red'); possession 1795 ; taken by English, 1814. Cabots off, 1497, 1498-9; Verazzani ofi, Ottawa, Canada. 45*1. 75w. Made capital 1524; coast explored by Champlain, 1604; of Dominion, 1858; originally named By- Dame of Acadia changed to present one by town after Col. By, its founder; first parlia- Scotch, to whom grant was given by James ment opened, 1866. I., 1622; colony restored to France by Ottawa, river, Ontario and Quebec. Ex- Treaty of Breda, 1667; English conquest plored by Champlain, 1612 and 1615; by of, 1708 ; finally ceded to England by Treaty Jean Nicblet, 1634. of of French. Mexico. of Utrecht, 1713 ; expatriation Otumba, igN. 99W. Victory (See Grand Pre.) Cortes over Mexican Indians, 1520. Nova Zembla. 7iN. SSE. Discovered by Sir Hugh Willoughby, 1553; voyage to by Pachacamac, Peru. 128. 77W. Famous Stephen Burroughs, 1556; by the Dutch under the Inc?.s for its great temple and under Barentz, 1594-6. shrine whence oracles were delivered ; image destroyed by Hernando Pizarro, who ' Ocosingo, Chiapas, Mexico. i6N giw. arrived at, 1533. (See Prescott, Peru,' Famous ruins at, relics of ancient tribes. op. cit.) Ocotepeque, Salvador, Cent. A. Troops of Pacific, The. First seen by a European Carrera defeated by those of San Salvador, when Nunez de Balboa sighted it from 1863. the Isthmus of Darien, 1513; name given Ogdensburg, N.Y. 44 N. 75W. English by Magalhaes, who sailed into its waters, repulsed by Brown, 1812; entered and 1520; first English boat launched on by plundered by English, 1813. John Oxenham (d. 1575); Drake sailed Ohio, U.S. s8N. 8ow. Explored by La across after entering by Magellan, 1577; Salle about 1680; valley taken possession of among the many explorers of the i8th for de and French by Bienville, 1749 ; explored by century were Cook, 1778, Vancouver, ' Christopher Gist for Ohio Company, 1750-2; 1791. (See Irving, Companions of Colum- English settlements in destroyed by French, bus.') 1752; cause of war between the two coun Paita (Payta), Peru. 58. Sow. Reached tries, 1755; ceded to England, 1763, and by Pizarro, 1527; sacked and burnt by the Marietta settled, 1788; lost to her by filibuster Anson, 1741; burnt by Lord W. of Ind.; admitted to Union, 1802. Cochrane, 1820. Ohio, river. Discovered by La Salle, 1669; Palenque, Chiapas, Mexico. I7N. giw. explored by Christopher Gist, 1750-1. Famous prehistoric ruins at. Oklahoma (' beautiful land '). SSN. g6w. Palmyra, N.Y. 431*. 77w. Mormon sect Entered the Union (with Indian territory) at f. by Joseph Smith, 1827. of as a state, 1906. Palp Alto, Texas. 26N. 97\v. Defeat Onoto, Venezuela. 91*. 6sw. Paez de- Mexicans by Americans, 1846. feated by Royalists, 1818 (S. A. W. Ind.). Paltos, Desert of, north of Caxas. Crossed Oregon, U.S. 42N. n6w. Ferretoin, 1543; by Blasco Nunez pursued by Gonzalo ' Drake off, 1579; Cook landed at Nootka Pizarro, 1545. (See Prescott, Peru,' op. cit.) Sound, to which he gave its name, 1778; Pamlico Sound, U.S. 35*1. 76w. Dis- mouth of Columbia R. discovered by Span- covered by Amadas and Barlow sent by iards, 1775; named by Gray, 1792; coast Raleigh, 1584. explored by Vancouver, 1793; explorations Panama, town. SN. ?gw. First town f. in under Lewis and Clarke, 1804-6; boundary by Avila, 1518; destroyed by buccaneer dispute between Great Britain and America Morgan, 1670, and rebuilt by H. de Cordova. settled, 1846; organised as a territory, Panama, Isthmus of. 7-91*. 77-8aw. Coast 1848; admitted to Union, 1859. (See first sighted by the Spaniard Bastidas, 1501; Astoria.) coasted by Columbus, who called it Veragua, Orinoco, river, S.A. SN. 6ow. Columbus during his fourth and last voyage, 1502; at mouth of, 1498; Raleigh rowed partly up town on f. by Ojeda, 1510, afterwards de- in search of the gold mines of Manoa, 1595; stroyed; Nombre de Dios and other towns Kemys sent up by Raleigh, 1617, during the settled shortly after; Pizarro here on his latter' s last expedition; Kemys attacked way to Peru. The idea of cutting a way San Tomas and Raleigh's son was killed. through the isthmus was propagated as Oriskany, near Utica, N.Y. 431*. 75W. early as the i6th century. First Pacific Victory of Patriots over Mohawks and steamboat passed through canal, 1909. Tories, 1777 (W. of Ind.). (See under Darien). Orleans, Island of, Canada. 461*. 7o-7iw. Panuco, river, mouth of at Tampico, Discovered by Cartier, who called it the Mexico. 2 IN. 97\v. Pineda attacked by Island of Bacchus on account of the number natives near mouth of, 1519; colony of its vines, 1535. settled on by Garay, Governor of Jamaica, at Osawatomie, Kansas. 381*. 9_6w. Fight 1520; De Soto mouth of, 1539. between John Brown, the abolitionist, and Paraguay, republic, S.A. 223. 54W. Dis- his opponents, 1856. covered by De Soils, 1515; by Cabot, Oswego, N.Y. 43N. 76\v. English estab- 1526; explored and taken possession of by lish post at, 1725; forts captured by Mont- Mendoza, 1536; Asuncion (q.v.) f. 1536 calm, 1756; surrendered and in English or 1537; formerly a dependency of Peru; Gazetteer J 59

threw off Spanish authority, 1810; defeat slaughter in the streets of Lima for three of Belgrano, near Asuncion, made Para days, March 1895. guay definitely independent of Buenos Philadelphia, Penn. 391*. 75W. Early Ayres, 1811; Dr. Franria dictator, 1816-40, Swedish settlers in, who sold the land to VV. Antonio Lopez in power, 1841-62: reign oi Penn, 1682, when city was f.; first con- terror under his son till 1870, when latter tinental congress at, 1774; Declaration of was captured and killed; constant change Independence proclaimed at, 1776; taken of presidents since. by Lord Howe, 1777; evacuated by English, Paraguay, river, Brazil. 143. 57w. Cabot 1778; proclamation of close of W. of Ind., from on, 1525 ; explored by Ayolas, who fought 1783; capital removed to Washington, successfully with the natives on, 1535-7. 1800. Bp. C. Brockden Brown (1771-1810); ' Parana, river, estuary of, at Rio de la Plata F. Hopkinson, satirist, A. of The Battle of First ascended the Louisa M. Alcott by Cabot,, 152^5 ; Ayolas on, Kegs' '1737-91); 1535- (1832-88); Ailibone, A. of the 'Diet, of Paria, Gulf of, S.A. QN. 6ow. Columbus Literature' (1816-89); Joseph Hopkins, in, 1408; Ojeda in, 1499. A. of 'Hail Columbia' (1770-1842); Leland Patagonia, S.A. 393. 6ow. Discovered (Hans Breitmann) (1824-1903); H. H. by Magalhaes, 1519; R. de Isola the first to Fumess, editor of the Variorum Shake- traverse the country, 1535; Drake off, 1578; speare (1833); F. R. Stockton (1834-1902); Cook, 1774; many later explorers, among res, Benjamin Franklin, 1723-90, the year them Darwin ' of his death. (see Voyage of the Beagle ') and Capt. Mayne, 1866-8. Pichincha, near Quito, Ecuador, o. 78w. Patapsco, river, Maryland. 39*1. 76w. Victory of Sucre, Bolivar's lieutenant, 1822 Explored by John Smith, 1608. (S. A. W. Ind.). Paulus Hook (now Jersey City). 401*. 74W. Pines, Isle of, W. Indies. 24*. 8iw. Dis- Captured by Americans, 1779 (W. of covered by Columbus, and named by him Ind.). Evangelista, 1494. ' ' Paxton, Penn. 4 ON. 76w. Boys of Pittsburg, Penn. 4ON. Sow. On site of massacre Indians at Conestoga and Lan- Fort Duquesne (q.v.). Defeat of Braddock ' caster, 1763. (See Parkman, Pontiac,' op. by the French and Indians, 1755; taken by English, 1758, who gave it its present name. Paysandu, Uruguay. 328. 57W. Taken Pittsburg Landing, Tennessee. 35N. 88w. by assault by Brazilians, and subjected to a Federals defeated, but Confederates finally hideous pillage, and its defender Gomez forced to retire, April 6 and 7, 1862 (also murdered, 1865. known as battle of Shiloh). Pennsylvania, U.S. 4ON. 7gw. One of Piura, river, Peru. 58. Sow. Crossed by the 13 original states of the Union; early Pizarro on his way inland, 1532. colonies in of Swedes and Finns, I7th cen- Plata, La, Rio de, S.A. 348. 36w. Mouth tury; territory surrendered to English, discovered by Pinzon and Soils, 1508; Soils 1664; granted by letters patent to Penn, again at, 1515, and killed by natives; Cabot 1681. on, 1526, who named it as above, and f. S. Penobscot, river, Maine. 441*. 68w. Navi- Espiritu; Garcia arrived at mouth of the gated by George Weymouth, 1605. same year (see Brazil); Drake off, 1578. Pepperell, Mass. 42N. jivt. Early home Plata, La. Silver mines in worked by of Prescott, the historian. Gonzalo Pizarro in isth century; by Car- Pemambuco, Brazil. 7-95. 35-44W. Colo- bajal, i6th century; made a viceroyalty, nised by Portuguese, i6th century; invaded 1778. (See Argentine Republic.) by Dutch, 1630; insurrections in, i7th, i8th, Plattsburg, N.Y. 44?*. 73W. British fleet and igth centuries. defeated in Cumberland Bay, and English Peru, S.A. 3-228. 6g-8ow. Expedition land force repulsed, by Americans, 1814. to, under Andagoya, 1522; Pizarro first Pleasant Grove, near Sabine Cross Roads, reaches, 1526; conquering expedition to Louisiana. 3. 93W. Confederates re- landed at Tumbez, 1531. He found the pulsed, 1864 (Civil W.). empire divided between the two Incas, Plymouth, Mass. 4 IN. 7ow. First town Huascar and Atahuallpa; the latter was f. in New England by the Pilgrim Fathers, strangled by Pizarro, 1532; Lima f. by con- 1620: bp. W. Bradford, second governor queror, 1535; country settled by Gasca, and historian of Plymouth, 1588-1657. Carolina. 1548-50; Mendoza viceroy, 1551; Indian Plymouth, N. . 3&N. 76w. Taken nsurrection under Pumacagna, 1814; by Confederates, 1864. Spanish viceroy's forces heavily defeated at Plymouth Harbour (Port St. Louis). 4. Maypo by San Martin, 1816; entry of San 7ow. Champlain in during second expedi- Martin, the Liberator, into Lima, and pro- tion to Canada, 1604-7; the 'Mayflower' clamation of independence, 1821; liberation enters, 1620. of country assured by defeat of Spaniards Point Pleasant, Clermont Co., Ohio. sgN. at Ayacucho, 1824; finally evacuated by 84\v. Bp. Ulysses Simpson Grant, general, Spaniards, 1826; civil disturbances con- and 1 8th President of U.S. (1822-85). tinual, and war with Spain, 1864 and 1866; Popayan, Colombia. 2N. 76w. F. by with reached treaty Bolivia, 1873 ; and war with Chili, Benalcazar, 1537; by Blasco Nunez 1879-83; continued revolutions and hideous after his long and painful march pursued by i6o Gazetteer

Gonzalo Pizarro, 1545. (See Prescott, Providence, Rhode Island. 411*. ;iw. F. ' Peru,' op. cit.) by Roger Williams, 1636. Pope's Creek, near Bridge Creek, Virginia Puerto Cabello, Venezuela, is. 44W. Sur- Bp. George Washington, first President of prised and taken by revolutionaries under U.S. (1732-90). Paez, 1823 (S. A. W. Ind.). Popocatepetl ('smoking mountain'), vol- Puerto de Pinas. 6N. 76w. Reached by T cano, Mexico. i8\ . g8w. Ascent of by Balboa and Andagoya; doubled by Pizarro, Diego Ordaz and Spaniards in the train of 1524. Cortes, 1519. Puerto Gordo, W. Indies. 22 N. 82W. Port-au-Prince (now Port Republican), Columbus at, 1502. Haiti. i8N. 72W. F. by French, 1745; Puna, Island of, Gulf of Guayaquil, destroyed by earthquake, 1770; revolt of Ecuador. 2S. 8ow. Encampment of negroes, 1791, Pizarro and battle of with natives, during Portland, Maine. 43N. 7ow. Bp. Long- his last expedition to Peru, 1531. fellow (1807-82). Punta de Pasado. o. Sow. Southern limit Porto (Puerto) Bello, Panama. gN. 7gw. of exploration by Ruiz, Pizarro's pilot, the Discovered by Columbus, 1502, who so first European to cross the equinoctial line named it; town f. 1584; sacked by Drake, sailing south on the Pacific. 1595; the following year he died and was Punta Quemada. SN. 77w. So named by buried off; sacked by filibuster Morgan, Pizarro. 1668; and by English, 1680 and 1702; and by Admiral Vernon (Old Grog), 1739. Quauhquechollan. 451*. 95W. Mexicans Porto Rico, island, W. Indies. I7N. 6sw. routed by Cortes and native allies, 1520 Discovered by Columbus, 1493; explored (See Prescott, op. cit.) by Ponce de Leon, 1508; unsuccessful attack Quaker's Hill, Rhode Island. 4IN. 7iw. on by Drake and Hawkins, and death of Fierce engagement between Americans and the latter off, 1595; unsuccessful attack on English, 1778 (W. of Ind.). by Abercrombie, 1797; revolt in, 1820; Quebec (Stadacona), Canada. 461*1. 7iw. to Discovered ceded U.S. 1898. by Cartier, 1535 ; Champlain at, Port Pheasant, Gulf of Darien. 9N. 77W. 1603, and 1608-9, when he f. the town; in So named by Drake. English possession, 1629-32; unsuccessful Port Royal, see Annapolis. attack on by English under Phipps, 1690; Port Royal, Jamaica. i7N. 76w. Succes- fall of, and death of Wolfe and Montcalm, sive destruction of the town by earthquake 1759; ceded to English by Peace of Paris, and hurricane caused the commercial capital 1763; American attack under Benedict to be moved to Kingston. Arnold and Montgomery repulsed, 1775. Port Royal Island, S. Carolina. 32 N. Sow. (See Parkman, Montcalm and Wolfe.') Huguenot colony settled on by Ribault, and Queen Charlotte's Islands, British Columbia. soon after deserted, 1562; settlement on by 52N. 13 iw. Discovered by Perez, 1774; Lord Cardross, who a few years afterwards Cook off, 1778; so named by Capt. Dixon, was dislodged by Spaniards, 1686. 1787, who took possession of them for Port Royal Sound, S. Carolina. 32N. Sow. England; explored further by Vancouver, Confederate posts taken, 1861 (Civil W.). 1793- Ontario. Portsmouth, N. Hampshire. 4IN. 7pw. Queenstown, 431*1. 7gw. Cap- Bp. T. B. Aldrich, poet and prose writer tured by Americans, but recovered by (1836-1906). British, who lost their general, Brock, Potomac, river, Virginia and Maryland. 1812. 38N. 76w. Explored by John Smith, Queretaro, Mexico. 20N. xoow. King 1608. Maximilian shot by order of Juarez, 1867. Potosi, Bolivia, S.A. igs. 6sw. Silver Quincy, Mass. 4214. 7iw. Here Morton mines discovered by an Indian, 1545; ex- settled a plantation and set up his maypole, ploited by Spaniards in i6th century. which Endicott cut down; M. was seized Prairie Grove, Arkansas. 35N. 93W. Con- by Capt. Standish and sent to England, federates forced to retreat, 1862 (Civil W.). 1628. (See Braintree.) Prince Edward's Island, Gulf of St. Law- Quipaypan, Plains of, near Cuzco. 133. 7ow. rence (formerly Isle de St. Jean). 45*1. Defeat of Huascar by Atahuallpa, rival 62W. Discovered by Cartier, 1534; con- Incas of Peru and Quito, 1532. firmed to of o. Ancient England by Treaty Paris, 1763 ; Quito, Ecuador, 78w. capital under government of Nova Scotia till made of the Incas; taken by the Spaniards under a separate colony, 1768; admitted into the Pizarro, 1534; disastrous expedition into Dominion, 1873. the interior from, by Gonzalo Pizarro, death of Princeton, N. Jersey. 4ON. 74W. Eng- 1540-2 ; Blasco Nunez, defeated by lish defeated by Washington, 1777 (W. of G. Pizarro, 1546; made capital of Ecuador, f Ind.) ; University 1746, at Elisabethtown, 1831. and removed to Princeton, 1757. Quito, presidency. Detached from Peru and Princetown Harbour, Cape Cod Bay. 421*. added to New Granada, 1718; part of the ' ' 7ow. Here the Mayflower anchored, and republic of Colombia, 1819; Flores declares the Pilgrim Fathers first set foot on land, presidency of Quito independent, and names 1620. country Ecuador (q.v.), 1830. Gazetteer 161

Ranoheria, Colombia. UN. 72W. Burnt Mere,' the home and burial-place of Bryant, by Drake, 1595. the poet (1794-1878). Rappahannock, river, Virginia. s8N. 77W. Roxbury, Mass. 42N. 7iw. John Eliot, Federals defeated at Kelly's Ford, 1863. apostle to the Indians, and translator of the (See also Cbancellorsville, Fredericksburg, Bible into the Indian language, minister at, and Wilderness.) 1632-46, when he began his missionary Raymond, Maine. 431*. 7ow. Haw- labours; here he died, 1690. thorne's home as a boy; the diary of his life while there was published in 1897. Sabine Cross Roads, Louisiana. SIN. 93w. Redding, Conn. 4 IN. 73w. Bp. Joel Confederate victory, 1864 (Civil W.). Barlow, poet (1754-1812). Sable Island, Nova Scotia. 43N. 6ow. Rhode Island. 4iN. 7iw. One of the 13 Colony planted by Roberval, who sailed up original states. This and the coast between the St. Lawrence, 1542-3. Boston and New York is supposed to be the Saccarappa, Westbrook, Maine. 43 N. 7ow. ' Vinland of the saga of Eric the Red,' who Bp. B. P. Akers, sculptor (1825-61). (See ' undertook an expedition to these parts at Hawthorne's Transformation.') the close of the loth century. Verazzani in Saguenay, Quebec. 48N. 6gw. Cartier off coast Narragansett Bay, 1524 ; explored by Dutch of, 1535. navigator Block, 1614; first settlement S. Antonio, Cape, Cuba. 2 IN. 84w. John (Providence) under Roger Williams, 1636; Hawkins off, 1564. colony settled by W. Coddington, 1638; St. Augustine, Florida. 29N. Sow. F. by other settlements, 1643; charter granted Spaniards on site of the Huguenot Fort to by Charles II., 1663; burning and Caroline (q.v.), 1565; the oldest town in the massacre on during war with Indian king, U.S.; Ribault and his followers massacred Philip, 1676; fighting on during W. of Ind. near by Menendez, 1565; often attacked ' (See Cooper, Puritans of America.') and pillaged by English, Indians, etc.; Richelieu (Chambly, St. John), river, destroyed by Drake, 1586; unsuccessful Quebec. 45N. 73\v. Navigated by Cham- attack on by Oglethorpe, 1740. (See St. plain, 1609. John's River.) Richmond, Virginia. 37N. 77w. Battles St Christopher (St. Kitts), island, English on the banks of the Chickahominy known as Antilles. i7N. 62W. Discovered by Colum- the Seven Days of Richmond, June 1862; bus, 1493; after long dispute with the town besieged, and evacuated by Confede- French, became a British possession, 1713; rates, 1865 (Civil W.). Brimstone Hill relieved by English squadron Ridgefield, Conn. 4 IN. 73\v. Bp. S. G. under Howe, 1783 (W. of Ind.). Goodrich (Peter Parley) (1793-1860). St Croix, St. Lawrence. 46N. 7IW. So Riobamba (or Bolivar), Ecuador, is. 77w. named by Cartier, 1535. Indians defeated on plains of by Benalcazar, St. Croix, W. Indies. Taken by Cochrane, one of Pizarro's cavaliers, 1534. 1807; restored to Denmark, 1814. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 223. 43\v. Solis in S. Diego, Bay of, California. 32N. n6w. bay of, 1515; Magalhaes, 1519; De Sousa, Discovered by Viscayno, during expedition, 1531; Huguenot settlement on under Ville- 1602-5. gagnon, 1555, which was soon after sup- S. Espiritu, see La Plata. pressed by the Portuguese, who f. R. de J., SL Eustatius, W. Indies. Colonised by residence from became 1567; viceregal 1763 ; Dutch, i7th century; taken by Rodney, capital of the independent empire of Brazil, 1781; and same year by the French; re- 1822, and of the Republic of the U.S. of gained by English, and restored to the Brazil, 1889. Dutch, 1814. Rio Hacha, Colombia. UN. 72W. Hawkin ; S. Felix, Venezuela. gN. 74W. Defeat trading at in negroes, 1565, 1568; burnt by of Royalists, and massacre of Spanish Drake, 1595. prisoners by Piar, 1817. Rio Negro, Argentine Republic. 408. 6uv. St John, Quebec. 45N. 73W. Surren- ' (See Darwin, Voyage of Beagle.') dered to American army after siege of over Roanoke, island, N. Carolina. 35N. 75W. fifty days, 1775. Discovered by expedition under Barlow and St John's, Newfoundland. 47N. 52W. Amadas, sent by Raleigh, 1584; colony left Claimed in the name of Elizabeth, 1583; on by Grenville under Ralph Lane, 1585; French in possession for a few months, 1762. rescued by Drake, 1586; small colony left by St John's Isles, Gulf of St. Lawrence. So Grenville, 1586, which perished; larger named by Cartier, 1535. band of colonists under John White sent by St John's River, Florida. 29N. 8iw. En- Raleigh, 1587; captured by Federals, 1862 tered by Ribault and his Huguenot followers, (Civil W.). Bp. Virginia Dare, first English May 1562, and so given the name of the child born in the New World, 1587. May River; arrival of Landonniere's expedi- Roanoke, river, N.A. 35 and 361*. 76 and tion, 1564; Huguenot colonists relieved by 78w. Explored by ChristopherCh: Gist, Sir J. Hawkins, 1565; massacred by 1750-1 Menendez, 1565. Rocky Mountains, N.A. Alexander Mac- St Joseph, Fort, Lake Michigan. Mission kenzie the first European to cross, 1793. station, attacked and inhabitants massacred ' Roslyn, Long Island. 4ON. 7sw. Cedar- by Indians, 1763, 162 Gazetteer

S. Juan de Ulua (see Vera Cruz), Cortes 1843; dependent on Spain, 1861-5, when it and his fleet arrive at, 1519. again became independent. (See Haiti.) St Lawrence, river, N.A. Rises 441*. 76w. San Domingo, Haiti. i8N. 69W. Town f. Discovered and explored by Cartier, 1535; by Bartholomew Columbus, 1496, under the Roberval on, 1542-3; Pontgrave and Cham- name of Nueva Isabella; first town built by sail the in plain up, 1603 ; country along upper Europeans the West; taken by Drake, river to Montreal explored by Champlain, 1585; seized by Toussaint POuverture in 1611. name of French, 1801; evacuated by St Lawrence, Gulf of. Explored by Jacques French, 1809; Christopher Columbus buried Cartier, 1534 and 1535, and so named by here till 1536, when his remains were re- him. moved to Havana. St Lucia, W. Indies. I+N. 6ow. Reduced Sandusky, Ohio. 4 IN. 83\v. Fort erected by Abercrombie, 1796. by French, 1751; captured by Indians, ' S. Maria de la Victoria. F. on the site of 1763. (Parkman, Pontiac.') the battle of Ceutla (q.v.). San Francisco, California. 37N. i22W. St Nicholas, Port 4QN. 67E. So named Settled by Spaniards under the name of by Cartier, 1535. Yerba Buena, 1776; took present name, St Pierre, Martinique. Destroyed by erup- 1847; discovery of gold following year; in- tion of Mont Pelee, 1902. corporated as a city, 1856. St Thomas, Danish Antilles. i8N. 6sw. San Francisco del Quito (Riobamba, q.v.). Discovered by Columbus, 1493. So named by Benalcazar after his victory St Vincent, Lesser Antilles, W. Indies. over the Indians. I3N. 6iw. Discovered by Columbus, 1498; San Jacinto, Texas. 2gN. 95W. Mexicans ceded to England, 1763; captured by defeated by Texans, and Santa Ana cap- French, 1779; restored to England, 1783; tured, 1836. insurrection of natives, 1795; partly de- San Juan, Porto Rico, Antilles. i8N. 6sw. stroyed by eruption of the Souffriere, 1902. F. 1514; sacked by Drake, 1594; by Earl Salem, Mass. 42N. 7ow. Former name of Cumberland, 1597. Naumkeag; early colony at, 1626; name San Mateo (Fort Caroline, q.v.). Name given by Governor Endicott, 1628; famous given by Menendez. trial and executions for witchcraft, 1692; San Miguel de Piura (or Piura), Peru. 53. proclamation of independence, Massachu- Sow. First colony settled by Pizarro in setts Assembly, 1774. Bp. Israel Putnam Peru, 1532. (1718-90); Nat. Hawthorne (1804-64); San Salvador, Salvador, Cent. A. 1311. W. H. Prescott, historian (1796-1859); 88w. F. by the brother of the conqueror J. H. Choate, diplomatist (1832). Roger Alvarado, 1528. Williams res. 1635-6. (See Intro, to Haw- San Salvador, island, Bahamas, W. Indies. ' thorne's Scarlet Letter.') Native name Guanahani; name given by Salem, N. Jersey. 391*. 75W. F. by Columbus, 1492, to the first land he sighted. Quakers, 1675. (See Watling Island.) Salem, N. Carolina. 361*. Sow. Settled San Sebastian, Panama. 7-QN. 77-82W. by Moravians. 1766; college for women at. F. by Ojeda, the first colony on Darien, 1510. Saltillo, Mexico. 25N. loow. Battle in Santa Cruz, island, Lesser Antilles. I7N. which Santa Anna's power was overthrown, 64W. Danish possession since 1814, when it was restored by England, after being taken Salt Lake City, Utah. 4ON. ii2W. Capital in 1807. of the Mormon state, f. 1847; abandoned Santa Maria, Pensacola Bay. SON. 88w. by Mormons, 1858. Tristan de Luna's fleet destroyed off, 1559; Salvador, state, Cent. A. 131*. 86w. Con- first Spanish colony in Florida settled near quered by Alvarado, Spanish officer, 1524; by him. threw off Spanish yoke and became part of Santa Maria del Tule, Mexico. i6N. g6w. the Confederation of Central America, 1824; Built round the largest known tree, declared a republic, 1824; war with Guate- which is held sacred. mala, 1863-4; frequent civil disturbances Santa Marta, Colombia, S.A. UN. 74W. n. F. by Bastidas, 1525; old town destroyed to San Antonio, Texas. 29N. gSw. Fright- by Drake, 1596; subject continual ful massacre of American garrison at Fort attacks by buccaneers in i6th and i7th Alamo by Santa Ana, the Mexican leader, centuries; not far off is the spot where 1836. Bolivar died, 1830. - San Antonio, >. 56w. Victory of Mon- Santa Rosa, San Salvador, Cent. A. I3N. tevideans by help of Garibaldi over the 86w. Troops of San Salvador defeated troops of Rosas, 1846. by Can-era, 1863. San Cristobal (formerly Xaltocan), on lake Santiago, Chili. 33N. 7ow. F. by P. Val- of that name. igN. gow. Taken by Cortes, divia, one of the conquerors of Chili, 1541; ' 1521. (Prescott, Mexico/ op. cit.) terrible fire in church of La Compania, 1863. San Domingo (Dominican Republic). i6N. Sarandi, Uruguay. 335. ssw. Fierce 68w. Eastern extremity of Haiti. Ceded to battle between forces of Brazil and Buenos French by Treaty of Bale, 1795; restored to Ayres, in which former defeated, 1825. Spain, 1814; established as a republic, Saratoga, N.Y. 43N. 7sw. Destroyed by Gazetteer 163

French and Indians, 1745; the English Suwanee, river, Georgia and Florida. De under Burgoyne surrendered to Americans Soto at, 1538. near, 1777. Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan. 461*. 84W. Tabasco, state, Gulf of Mexico. i6N. giw. Reached by Jean Nicolet during expedition, Expedition of Cort6s into, 1524. 1634-9; Pere Marquette at, 1668; mission Tacna, Chili. 135. 7ow. Chilian victory station of the Jesuits, 1669. over Peruvians and Bolivians, 1880. Savannah, Georgia. 3 IN. 8iw. F. by Tadousac, Quebec. 48N. 69w. Small Oglethorpe, 1733; J. Wesley pastor at, French colony planted by Roberval, 1541; 1736; English in military occupation, 1778; early fur-trading post. in a skirmish here, the last blood was Tambo, Peru. i6s. 7iw. Spaniards shed in the W. of Ind., 1782; taken by driven from the assault of by the Inca Sherman, 1864 (Civil W.). Manco, 1535. Schenectady, N.Y. 42N. 73W. Dutch Tampa Bay, Florida. 27N. 82W. Landing- settlers massacred by French and Indians, place of De Soto, 1539. 1690. Tampico, Mexico. 22 N. g8w. Sc. many Seven Islands, Gulf of St. Lawrence. 451*. actions during civil wars; Spaniards de- 4ow. So named by Cartier, 1535. feated by Santa Ana, 1820; taken by U.S. Seven Pines, near Richmond (q-v.). forces, 1846; by French, 1862, 1863. Defeat of Federals, 1862. Tappan, N.Y. 4 IN. 73W. Execution of Sevier, Lake. Utah. 38*4. H3W. Gunni- Major Andre, 1780. son, the explorer, massacred on, by Indians, Tarqui, Quito, S.A. Peruvian defeated 1853- by Colombians, 1829. Shackamaxon, Philadelphia. Famous treaty Tarrytown, N.Y. 4iN. 73W. Major AndrS of Penn with the Indians, 1683. (See captured, 1780; Sleepy Hollow near; later picture by Benjamin West.) home and grave of Washington Irving (1783- Shadwell, Virginia. 381*. 78w. Bp. 1859). Thomas Jefferson, third President of U.S. Tehuantepec, Mexico. i6N. 92W. Famous (1743-1826). prehistoric ruins, Shiloh, see Pittsburg Landing. Tennessee, U.S. 35N. 8iw. Originally Sombrero, Venezuela. ION. 66w. Spaniards part of N. Carolina; De Soto in, 1538; Fort defeated by Bolivar, 1818. London settled by English, 1757; admitted Sonora, Mexico. 27N. lopw. Discovered to Union, 1796; seceded, 1861; readmitted, byCoronado, 1540; expedition into of Count 1866. G. de Raousset Bpulbon, and defeat by Teotihuacan, plateau, Mexico. 4ON. 97\v. Mexicans, 1853; his capture and death, Pyramids on dedicated to sun and moon. 1854. Tepeaca, Mexico. 17N. 97W. Cortes enters Spanishtown, Jamaica. i7N. 77w. F. by as conqueror, 1520. Diego Columbus, 1525, and originally Texas, U.S. (formerly part of Mexico). named Santiago de la Vega. 25N. gsw. Colony settled in by La Salle, Spottsylvania, Virginia. Confederate vic- 1685; possession of disputed by French and tories, 1864. (See Wilderness.) Spaniards, i7th ipth centuries; San An- Springfield, Mass. 42N. 72W. (See Wilson's tonio f. by Spaniards, 1692; declares its Creek.) independence, 1836; Mexicans defeated by Springfield, Illinois. 39N. 8gw. Res. colonists at San Jacinto, 1836; admitted Abraham Lincoln, who is buried in Oak to the Union, 1845; seceded, 1861; re- Ridge Cemetery. admitted, 1870. Staten Island, N.Y. 4ON. 73\v. Bought Tezcuco, near Mexico. igN. ggw. Re- by the Dutch, 1630; occupied by English mains of Cortes removed to from Spain, 1562, under Gen. Howe, 1776. and where they remained till removed to Stockbridge, Mass. 42N. 73W. Ass. Jona- Mexico, 1629. ' than Edwards, who here wrote his Free- Thames, river, Ontario. 42N. 82W. Vic- dom of the Will,' and Hawthorne. tory over British by Harrison and death of Stony Creek, Ontario. 43N. 7gw. English Indian chief Tecumseh, 1813. victory, 1813. Thompson's Island Boston Bay. 42N. 7iw. Stony Point, Hudson R. 43N. 74W. Landing of Miles Standish and party on, Seized by British, brilliantly recaptured by 1621. Gen. Wayne, and subsequently reoccupied Ticonderoga, N.Y. 43N. 73W. Unsuccess- by British, 1779. ful assault by Abercrombie, and death of Stratford, Westmoreland Co., Virginia. Lord Howe, 1758; taken by Amherst, 1759; Bp. Robert Edward Lee, Confederate by Americans (Green Mountain Boys), 1775, general (1807-70). who evacuated it, 1777; Americans failed in Sucre, see Chuquisaca. effort to recover, 1777; English in occupa- Sumter Fort, see Charleston. tion again, 1780. Sunbury, Georgia. SIN. 8iw. Taken by Tierra del Fuego, S.A. 52-565. 6s\v. So the English, 1779 (W. of Ind.). called by Magalhaes the discoverer, 1520; Surinam, Dutch Guiana, S.A., see Guia na. explored by Drake and Cook. (See Darwin, ' Susquehanna, river, Penn. Explor d by Voyage of the Beagle.') John Smith, 1608. Tippecanoe, river, Indiana. 4ON. 86w. 164 Gazetteer

Defeat on of Indians under Tecumseh and original states in the Declaration of Inde- ' ' the prophet (Ellskwatana) by Harrison, pendence, July 4, 1776; they now number 1811. 46. (See under separate States.) Titicaca, Lake, between Peru and Bolivia. Uruguay, S.A. 30-353. 53-s8w. Revolt 155. 6g\v. Ruins of older date than the against Spanish rule, under Artigas, 1811; advent of the Incas on ; ts shores. declares itself a part of Brazil, 1821; de- Tlaxcala, Mexico. IQN. 9?w. Cortes has clares its independence, 1825; indepen- fierce battles with natives of, 1519; received dence ratified, 1828; revolution and civil by the lord of after battle of Otumba, war in for many years; nine years' war 1520. in with Rosas, 1843-52; Flores dictator, Tobago, island (Windward Islands), W. I 853H; returns from exile and seizes Indies. UN. 6ow. Discovered Colum- Brazil and by government, 1863 ; alliance with bus, 1498; in possession in turns of Dutch Argentina against Paraguay, 1865; Flores the first colonists Spaniards, English, and assassinated, 1868; further revolutions in; French; ceded to England by Congress of Latorre dictator, 1876-80. Vienna, 1814. Utah, U.S. 37N. logw. Settled by Mor- Tohopeka, Tallapoosa R. 32 N. 8sw. mons under Brigham Young, 1847; ceded Creek Indians defeated and their power by Mexico to U.S. by Treaty of Guadalupe- broken by Gen. Jackson, 1814. Hidalgo, 1848; Mormons form independent Toronto, Canada. 43 N. 7gw. Its name government under name of Deseret (land of changed from York, 1834; fort taken by the honey bee); created a territory, 1850; Americans, 1813; the 'Sons of Liberty' admitted to Union, 1896. (See Mountain defeated, 1837; seat of government, 1844- Meadow and Salt Lake City.) 56- Torrington, Conn. 4 IN. 73\v. Bp. John Valdivia, cap. of province, Chili. 408. 75w. Brown, abolitionist (1800, hanged 1859). F. by P. de Valdivia, 1551; taken by Tortola, island, W. Indies. i8N. 64W. Cochrane, 1820. Discovered by Columbus, 1494; taken from Valley Forge, Penn. 39N. 75W. Washing- buccaneers by the English, 1666. ton's winter quarters, 1777-8. Tortugas, The, islands, Florida. 24N. 84W. Valparaiso, Chili. 333. 7iw. Bombarded So named from the number of turtles found by Spaniards, 1866. on; J. Hawkins off, 1564. Vancouver Island, British Columbia. 48- Trenton, N. Jersey. 4ON. 74W. English 5ON. I22W. Named after the English ex- and Hessians defeated by Washington, 1776 plorer, who was on his voyage of discovery, (W. of Ind.). I 7Qi-5J secured to Great Britain by Trinidad, island, W. Indies. ION. 6ow. treaty with U.S., 1846. Discovered and named by Columbus, 1498; Venezuela, S.A. IN. 6ow. Sighted and Ojeda and Vespucci on, 1499; colonised named Gracia by Columbus, 1498; partly by Spaniards, 1588; taken by English under explored by Ojeda, 1499; revolt against Abercrombie, 1796; ceded to them by Spanish rule, headed by Bolivar, 1813-23, Treaty of Amiens, 1802. when Spaniards lost their last post in, at Trinity Bay, Newfoundland. 47N. 53\v. Puerto Cabello; continual civil war in First transatlantic cable from Valeutia Bay, since; revolution in 1901 under Matos; Ireland, to Trinity Bay, 1866. blockaded by England, Germany, and Italy, Trinity River, Texas. 32N. g6w. La Salle 1903; Castro in power from 1907; Vene- assassinated near, 1687. zuela question between England and U.S. Truxillo, Peru. 8s. 79\v. F. by Pizarro, settled, 1899. and so named in honour of his birthplace, Venezuela, Gulf of. ION. 7ow. Dis- covered and named Gulf of Venice by Truxillo, Venezuela. SN. 7ow. F. 1570; Ojeda, 1499. taken by buccaneers, 1678; Walker the Vera Cruz, state, Mexico. I7N. 95W. buccaneer executed, 1860. Coasted by Grijalva, 1518; Cortes landed Tucuman, Argentina. 258. 65w. F. 1685: in, 1519. Spaniards defeated by Belgrano, 1812 Vera Cruz, Mexico. igN. 96w. Original (S. A. W. Ind.). town f. near by Cortes, as Villa Rica de la Tula, Mexico. 22N. 99\v. F. in 7th cen- Vera Cruz; defeat of Drake and Hawkins tury by the Toltecs. off by Spaniards, 1568; fort of San Juan Tumbez, Peru. 43. 79W. Reached by de Ulua taken from Spaniards by Mexicans, Pizarro, 1527, who was also here in his last 1825; by French, 1838; by Americans, expedition to Peru, 1531-2. 1847; standard of revolt raised by Juarez Turner's Falls, Connecticut R., Mass. 42N. at, and 'War of Reform' begun, 1858; 72W. Named after Capt. Turner, who de- occupied by Allies (England, France, Spain), feated King Philip's Indians here, he him 1862 (revolutions in Mexico); retaken by self being lolled, 1676. Juarez, 1867. Vermont, U.S. 42-45N. First settlement near Umachiri, Lake Titicaca. 153. 6g\v. in at Fort Dummer, 1724 ; ceded by French Insurrectionary Indians under Pumacagna to English, 1763; declaration of in- defeated, 1815. dependence, 1777; admitted to Union, United States. Name given to the 13 Gazetteer i6 5

Vicksburg, Mississippi. 32N. gow. Cap- Wilmington (see Fort Christina), Delaware. tured after nearly two months' siege by 39N. 75w. First Swedish colony in America, Federals, 1863 (Civil W.). 1638; captured by Federals in their second Villa de la Plate, see Chuquisaca. attack on, 1865. Vinland. Name given by Scandinavian Wilson's Creek, near Springfield. Fierce seamen to the land they discovered, end 9th battle ending with defeat of Confederates, to loth century Labrador and Newfound- 1861 (Civil W.). land (q.v.), or some think the shores of Winchester. 39 N. 78w. Forced retreat of New England. Federals, 1862; defeat of Confederates, Virginia, U.S. 36-39^ 76w. One of the 1864 (Civil W.). 13 original states; expedition sent to by Windsor, Nova Scotia. 441*. 63\v. Bp. J. Raleigh, under Barlow and Amadas, 1584 Chandler Haliburton, historian, and A. of ' (see Roanoke); colony settled by John Sam Slick,' etc. (1796-1865). Smith and others at Jamestown, 1607; Windward Islands, W. Indies. Name Lord Delaware appointed first governor, given to a group of federated islands, hitherto 1609; massacre of settlers by Indians, 1622 separate, by Act of Parliament, 1871. ' and 1640; Bacon's rebellion,' 1676; Winnipeg (formerly known as Fort Garry), attempt by John Brown to free the slaves, cap. Manitoba. 49**. 97w. Old trading 1859; seceded, 1861; western portion, which station of Hudson's Bay Company. had remained loyal, admitted to Union, Wisconsin, U.S. 4 IN. STW. First white 1863; readmitted to Union, 1870. known to reach its borders from Green Bay Virgin Islands, Atlantic. I7N. 64\v. So was Jean Nicolet, 1634; French in, 1660; named by the discoverer Columbus, 1494; ceded to England, 1760; organised as a St. Thomas and St. John twice taken by territory, 1836; admitted to the Union, English, but finally restored to Danes, 1848. 1815. Wisconsin, river. 45 N. 8gw. Joliet and Marquette on, 1673. Warwick, Penn. 4ON. 76w. First cannon Withlacoochie River, Florida 291*. 82W. made in America at W. furnace, cast by P. District round sc. fighting and massacre F. Antes and Mr. Potts, 1776. during war with the Seminole Indians, 1835- Warwick, Rhode Island. 4IN. 7iw. Bp. 42. Gen. Nathaniel Greene (1742-86). Wolcott, Conn. Bp. Amos B. Alcott, Washington, U.S. 45N. n6w. Admitted educator and A. (1799-1888). to Union, 1889. Worcester, Mass. 42 N. TIW. Bp. Ban- Washington, U.S. 38N. 76w. First stone croft, historian of the U.S. (1800-91). of capitol laid by Washington, 1793; seat Wyoming, town and territory, U.S. 4 IN. of government transferred to from Phila- IO4W. Massacre by Indians, 1760; town delphia, 1800; captured and burnt by destroyed by Americans, assisted by Indians, English under Ross, 1814; President Lin- under Col. Butler, 1778 (see Campbell's coln assassinated, 1865; treaty with Great poem); state admitted to Union, 1890. Britain, 1871. Waterford, Maine. 44N. 7ow. Bp. Charles Farrar Browne (Artemus Ward) (1834-67). Xalapa (Jalapa), Mexico. igN. 97w. Watling Island, Bahamas. 24N. 74W. Church said to have been f. by Cortds; the Generally thought to be the first land plant known as jalap takes its name from sighted by Columbus, Oct. 12, 1492. (See this place. San Salvador.) Xaquixaguana, Valley of. 148. 7 iw. Halt- Wauhatchie, Lookout Valley, Tennessee. ing place of Pizarro on his march to Cuzco, 35N. 8sw. Defeat of Confederates, 1863 1533; rout of G. Pizarro's forces by Gasca, (Civil W.). and execution of former and of Carbajal, ' West Hills, Long Island. 4ON. 73W. Bp. 1548. (See Prescott, Peru.') Walt Whitman, poet (1819-92). Xauxa. i2S. 75\v. Pizarro at on his march West Indies. So named by the discoverer to Cuzco, 1533; Indians defeated at by Columbus, who first sighted them, 1492. Almagro, 1534; Pizarro entertained at by West Arnold Indian Point, N.Y. 4iN. 73\v. and prince, 1534 ; headquarters of Gasca, ' Andre plot to betray to the British, 1780. 1547. (See Prescott, Peru.') White Oak Swamp. John Smith saved from the Indians by Pocahontas, daughter of the chief Powhattan, 1607; one of the Yale College, New Haven. 4 IN. 72W. F. battles fought on the Chickahominy (q.v.). 1700; present name given when school per- White Plains, N.Y. 4iN. 73W. Americans manently established at New Haven. defeated by Gen. Howe, 1776. Yatay, Uruguay R. Defeat of Lopez and Wilderness, Virginia. Cap. of the state till the Paraguayan forces by the Uruguayans 1779; battles, 1813 and 1864. under Floras, 1865. Williamsburg, Virginia. 37N. 76w. First Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming. settled, 1632; defeat of Confederates after 40N. i low. Region of hot springs; given to fierce fighting, 1862 (Civil W.). the people, 1872. Wilmington, Conn. Bp. Jared Sparks, Yerba Buena, former name of San Francisco. historian (1789-1866). Yorktown, Virginia. 37N. 75W. Siege and i66 Gazetteer surrender of Cornwallis to Washington, 1781 Yucay, Peru. 143. 7ow. Favourite res. of (close of W. of Ind.). the Incas; fierce encounter between Juan

Yosemite Valley (' a full-grown grizzly Pizarro and Peruvians, 1535. bear'). 37N. n8w. Discovered, 1851; Yukon Fort, U.S. 66N. 145. F. by granted as a state park, 1864. Hudson's Bay Company for collection of Yucatan, Mexico. I7N. 86w. Soils and furs, 1847. Pinzon off southern coast, 1506; discovered Yungay, Bolivia. Santa Cruz, with army by Hernandez de Cordova, 1517; coast ex- of Bolivians and Peruvians, defeated, 1839. plored by Juan de Grijalva, 1518; conquered by Spaniards under Diaz, 1522; Zaran. 53. 77W. Pizarro at during his became independent, 1841; rose against last expedition to Peru. (See Prescott, op Maximilian, 1867. cit.) INDEX

INDEX

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

B. Bay B.C. British Columbia C. Cape Chan. Channel Conn. Connecticut Cr. Creek Dist. District E. East Ft. Fort G. Gulf Ho. House 170 Index

PAGE PAGE Alabat Philippine Islands. I4N. I22E. 75 Alpena, Michigan. 45 N. 83W. 64 Alagoas, (province), Brazil. ios. 36w. 89 Altagracia, Venezuela. UN. 7iw. 90 Alameda, California. 381*. I22\v. 72 Altamaha, River, Georgia. 32 N. 82W. 69 Alamos, Sonora. 27N. logw. 76 Altamura Island, Sinaloa. 25 N. io8w. 76 Alamosa, Colorado. 37N. io6w. 66 Alta Vela Island, W. Indies. I7N. 72W. 80 Alaska. 64N. I45W. 74 Alton, Illinois. 39N. go\v. 67 Alaska Peninsula, Alaska. 581*. I55W. 74 Alton, Missouri. 36N. 92W. 67 Alaska Strait, Alaska. 57N. 155%'. 74 Altona, New York. 45 N. 74W. 59 Albany, Georgia. 32 N. 84W. 69 Altoona, Pennsylvania. 4iN. 78w. 58 Albany, Missouri. 4 IN. 94w. 67 Alturas, California. 42N. 12 iw. 72 Albany, Oregon. 44N. I23\v. 72 Alvarado, Vera Cruz, igN. g6w. 77 Albany River, Canada. 521*. 84\v. 41 Alvarez, Cuba. 23N. 8iw. So Albany, New York. 431*. 74W. 59 Alvena, Saskatchewan. 53N. io6w. 50 Albay, Philippine Islands. 131*. I24E. 75 Alvinston, Ontario. 43N. 82W. 48 Albemarle, N. Carolina. 3&N. 76w. 64 Alzada, Montana. 45 N. 104w. 66 *Albemarle Sound, N. Carolina. 3&N. 76w. 65 Amakjuak, Baffin Land. 651*. 7ow. 41 Albert, New Brunswick. 461*. 6sw. 45 Amargoza, Bahia, Brazil. 133. 4ow. 89 Albert Sea, Minnesota. 441*. 93\v. 67 Amaro, Bahia, Brazil. 128. 4ow. 89 Alberta, Canada. 52N. iisw. 40 Amaroleite, Goyaz, Brazil. 143. sow. 89 * Albia, Iowa. 42 N. 93W. 67 Amazon or Maranon R., Brazil, o. sow. 88 Albion, Nebraska. 42*. g8w. 67 Amazon River, S. America, o. sow. 82 Albion, New York. 431*. 78w. 58 Ama Zonas, Peru. 6s. 77W. 91 Albion, Pennsylvania. 42N. 8iw. 58 *Ambato, Ecuador, is. 78w. 90 Albuquerque, New Mexico. 35*. IOTW. 71 Amblan, Philippine Islands. 9N. I23E. 75 Alcalde, California. 361*. i2ow. 72 Americus, Georgia. 32 N. 84W. 69 Alcantara, Maranhao, Brazil. 2S. 44W. 88 Amesbury, New Hampshire. 43N. 7iw. 59 Alcobaza, Para, Brazil. 43. 49W. 88 Amherst, Nova Scotia. 46N. 64W. 45 Aldea, Matto Grosso, Brazil. 143. 53W. 89 Amherstburg, Ontario. 42N. 83W. 48 Alexander, Alaska. s8N. I57W. 74 Amherst Isle, Ontario. 44N. 77w. 49 Alexandria, B. Columbia. 52N. I23W. 52 Amite City, Louisiana. 3 IN. giw. 68 Alexandria, Louisiana. 3 IN. 92W. 68 Amsterdam, New York. 43 N. 74W. 59 Alexandria, Ontario. 45 N. 75W. 49 Anacape Island, California. 34N. ngw. 72 Alexandria, S. Dakota. 44N. 97W. 67 Anaconda, Montana. 4&N. H3W. 70 Alexandria, Virginia. 39N. 77\v. 65 Anacortes, Washington. 49N. I23W. 70 Alfonso XII., Cuba. 23N. 82W. 80 Anadia, Goyaz, Brazil. 128. siw. 89 Alfonso XII., Philippine Is. 6N. 12 IE. 75 Anaheim, California. 34N. n8w. 72 Algoinhas, Bahia, Brazil. I2S. 39W. 89 Anamosa, Iowa. 42N. gi\v. 67 Algoma, Ontario. 46N. 8sw. 48 Anan, Brazil. IN. 6ow. 90 Algoma District, Ontario. 46N. 83\v. 48 Anauarapucu R., Para, Brazil, o. 52W. 88 Algona, Iowa. 43N. 94W. 67 Anavelhana River, Amazonas, Brazil. Algonquin National Park, Ontario. /j.6N. o. 6ow. 88 79W. 49 Ancachs, Peru. gs. 78w. 91 Alhia Peak, Matto Grosso, Brazil. 2os. Anclote, Florida. 27N. 83W. 69 55W. 89 Ancud, Gulf de, Chile. 423. 74W. 96

Alhue, Chile. 335. 7iw. 92 i Ancud, Chile. 423. 74W. 96 Allandale, Ontario. 44N. Sow. Andalusia, Alabama. 3 IN. 86w. 48 | 69 Alleghany, Pennsylvania. 4ON. Sow. 58 Andersen, S. Carolina. 34N. 83W. 69 j Alleghany River, Penn. 4 IN. 7gw, 58 Anderson, Indiana. 4ON. 86w. 64

Allende, Coahuila. 28N. io2W. 77 i 'Andes, The, S. America. 10-503. 6g-78w. 82 Allentown, 4 IN. 76w. 58 Andover, New Brunswick. 68w. Pennsylvania. | 47N. 45 Alliance, Ohio. 42 N. 8iw. 64 Andreas, Brazil. 23. 7ow. 90 Alliston, Ontario. 44W. 8ow. 48 Androscoggin River, Maine. 44N. 7ow. 59 Alma, Nebraska. 40N. ggw. 66 Anegada, West Indies. IQN. 64W. 79 Alma, New Brunswick. 46^. 6$\v. 45 Angol, Chile. 383. 73W. 92 Alma, Saskatchewan. SON. IO3W. 50 Angro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 233. Alma, Wisconsin. 44 N. gzw. 67 45W. 89 Almeirim, Para, Brazil, is. 52W. 88 Anguila Is., Bahama Is. 23N. 78w. So Almonte, Lanark, Ontario. 45 N. 76w. 49 Anguilla, Leeward Islands. iSN. 63W. 79 Index

PAGE PAGE Angus, Ontario. 44N. Sow. 4 8 Araguay (or Grande) River, Brazil. IN. Anhanduy River, Matto Grosso, Brazil. Siw. 89 2is. 54W. 89 Araguaya River, Brazil. 8s. sow. 88 Ann Arbor, Michigan. 42N. 84W. 64 Arajos, Maranhao, Brazil. 33. 42W. 88 Anna, Illinois. 37N. 8gw. 67 Araras Rapids, Brazil, ios. 66w. 91 Annapolis, Maryland. 39N. 76w. 65 Arauca, Colombia. 6N. 7iw. 90 Annapolis, Nova Scotia. 45 N. 65w. 45 Arauco, Chile. 373. 7sw. 92 * Annapolis (Port Royal), Nova Scotia. Araure, Venezuela, gx. 6gvf. go 45N. 6sw. 45 Arayates, Para., Brazil, is. $2W. 88 Annapolis Basin, Nova Scotia. 451?. Arcade, New York. 42N. 78w. 58 65w. 45 Arcola, Saskatchewan. SON. iosw. 50 Annapolis River, Nova Scotia. 45 N. Arcos, Bahia, Brazil. 163. 4OW. 89 65 w. 45 Arcos, Maranhao, Brazil, is. 45W. 88 Annapu River, Para, Brazil, is. sow. 88 Arctic Red River, Yukon. 67N. I34W. 74 Ann Cape, Massachusetts. 43 N. 71 w. 59 Ardmore, Oklahoma. s6N. g6w. 68 Anniston, Alabama. 34N. 86w. 69 Arecibo, Puerto Rico, W.I. i8N. 67w. 80 Anotta, Jamaica. 23N. 77w. 80 Arena Point, California. sgN. I24W. 72 Ansonia, Connecticut. 4iN. 73W. 59 Arequipa, Peru. i6s. 7iw. 91 Anther, Saskatchewan. 491*. IO2W. 50 Argenteuil, Quebec. 46N. 74W. 46 *Anticosti Island, Canada. SON. 63W. 44 Argentine Republic, S. Amer. 353. 6sw. 84 Antigonish, Nova Scotia. 46N. 62W. 45 Argentine Lake, Patagonia. 503. 7sw. 96 Antigonish Town, Nova Scotia. 45 N. Arguello Cape, California. SSN. i2iw. 72 6aw. 45 Arica, Chile. 183. 7ow. 92 Antigua, Leeward Islands. I7N. 62W. 79 Arichat, Cape Breton Island. 461*. 6iw. 45 Antilles, Lesser, W. Indies. I4N. 6sw. 79 Arinos River, Brazil, ios. 57w. 91 Antilles, Greater, W. Indies. IQN. 7ow. 80 Arispe, Sonora. SON. now. 76 Antillia Island. 251?. sow. i Aristazable Island, B.C. SSN. i2gw. 52 Antioquia, Colombia. 7N. 76w. 90 Arizona St, U.S.A. 34N. H2W. Antisana Mt, Ecuador. s. 77W. 90 Arinos River, Matto Grosso, Brazil, ios. Antofagasta Town, Chile. 273. 68w. 92 57w. 89 Antofagasta, Chile. 275. 68w. 92 Arkadelpha, Arkansas. 34N. 93W. 68 Antonito, Colorado. 361*. io6w. 66 Arkansas City, Arkansas. 37N. ggw. 68 Apa River, Brazil. 22S. s8w. 89 Arkansas River, U.S.A. SSN. 93W. 54, 55 Apalachee Bay, Florida. SON. 84W. 69 Arkansas St, U.S.A. 34N. 93W. 68 Apalachicola, Florida. SON. 8sw. 69 Armour, S. Dakota. 43 N. 99W. 66 Aparri, Philippine Islands. i8N. I22E. 75 Arnaud, Manitoba. 49N. 97w. . 51 Apiahy, Brazil. 245. 49W. 93 Arnes, Manitoba. SIN. 97W. 51 Apoporis, Colombia, o. 72W. 90 Arnprior, Ontario. 45 N. 76w. 49 Apore River, Brazil, igs. siw. 93 Aroa, Venezuela. ION. 6gw. 90 Apo Vol, Philippine Islands. 7N. I25E. 75 Arrow Lake, lower, B.C. SON. n7w. 53 Appleton, Minnesota. .JSN. g6w. 67 Arrow Lake, upper, B.C. SON. H7W. 53 Appleton, Wisconsin. 44N. 8gw. 67 Artesia, Mississippi. 33 N. 8gw. 68 Appody River, Rio Grande do Norte, Arthabasca, Quebec. 4&N. 72W. 46 Brazil. 88 Ontario. 8ow. 43. 35W. j Arthur, 44N. 48 Apure River, Venezuela. 7N. 7ow. 90 Artibonik River, Haiti, VV.I. igtt. jyff. 80 *Apurimac River, Peru. I2S. 74W. 91 Artigas, Uruguay. 303. $6w. 93 Apurimac, Peru. 123. 74W. 91 Aruti, Brazil, o. 66w. 90 Aquafort, Newfoundland. 47N. 53W. 44 Ascension Bay, Yucatan. 2ON. 87W. 78 Aquas Blancas, Chile. 243. 7ow. 92 Ascotan, Chile. 2 is. 68w. 92 Aquialilla, Michoacan. i8N. 103w. 77 Ashburnham, Ontario. 44N. 78w. 49 Aquidaban River, Paraguay. 233. 57W. 93 Asheville, N. Carolina. 3&N. 82W. 64 Aquidahouana, Matto Grosso, Brazil. Ashford, Nebraska. 42N. IO4W. 66 2os. s6w. 89 Ashland, Kentucky. s8N. 8sw. 64 Aquiri River, Brazil. IDS. 67w. 91 Ashland, Montana. 46N. io7w. 66 Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil, us. 37W. 89 Ashland, Oregon. 42N. I23W. 72 Aracati, Ceara, Brazil. 43. s8w. 88 Ashland, Wisconsin. 47N. gi\v. 67 Aracaty-asu, Ceara, Brazil. 43. s8w. 88 Ashley, Utah. 4ON. iogw. 70 Araguara, Sao Paulo, Brazil. 8s. sow. 89 Ashtabula, Ohio. 42 N. 8iw. 64 172 Index PAGE PAGE Ashuapmouchouan River, Quebec. 491*. Aurora, Indiana. 39N. 85E. 64 73W. 46 Aurora, Nevada. s8N. ngw. 72 Ashville, Alabama. 34**. 86w. 69 Austin, Minnesota. 43N. 93W. 67 Ashwanipi Lake, Quebec. 52N. 67w. 41 Austin, Nevada. 39N. ii7\v. 72 Askitiche Lake, Quebec. 49N. 74W. 46 Austin, Texas. SON. 97w. 68 Aspen, Colorado. 39N. io7W. 66 Autlan, Jalisco. 2ON. losw. 76 Aspy Bay, Cape Breton Is. 47N. 6ow. 45 Aux Cayes, Haiti, W. Indies. i8N. 73\v. 80 Assiniboine R., Manitoba. SON. loiw. 51 Aux Coudres Island, Quebec. 47N. 7ow. 46 Assomption River, Quebec. 4&N. 73W. 46 Ava, Missouri. s6N. 93W. 67 Aston, Quebec. 461*. 72W. 46 Avalon Peninsula, Newfoundland. 47N. *Astoria, Oregon. 46??. I23W. 70 53W. 44 Asuncion, Caribbean Sea. UN. 64W. 90 Aveiro, Para., Brazil. 33. ssw. 88 *Asuncion, Paraguay. 253. 57w. 93 Aves Is., Leeward Islands. I2N. 68w. 79 Asuncion Bay, L. California. 27N. H4W 76 Avon River, Nova Scotia. 45N. 64W. 45 Asuncion R. de la, Sanora. 3iN. ii3\v. 76 Axel Huburg Is., Canada. 8oN. gow. 40 *Atacama, Chile. 233. 6gw. 92 Ayacucho, Argentina. 373. sgw. 92 Atacama Desert, Chile. 253. 7ow. 92 *Ayacucho, Peru. i6s. 74W. 91 Atalaia Pt, Para, Brazil, o. 46w. 88 Aylesbury, Saskatchewan. SIN. io6w. 59 Atchafalaya Bay, Louisiana. 3ON. 95W. 68 Aylmer, Ontario. 43N. 8iw. 48 Atchison, Kansas. 4ON. 95W. 67 Ayr, Ontario. 43N. 8ow. 48 Athabasca Lake, Sask. s8N. now. 53 Aysen River, Chile. 453. 7sw. 96 Athabasca Landing, Alberta. 55N. iisw. 53 Azua, Santo Domingo, W.I. i8N. 7iw. 80 Athabasca Pass, B.C. SSN. iigw. 52 Azul, Argentina. 373. 6ow. 92 Athabasca River, Canada. s6N. iisw. 53 Athapupuskow Lake, N.W. Territories. Babine Lake, B. Columbia. SSN. i26w. 52 54N. IO2W. 5O Babine River, B. Columbia. s6N. i27\v. 52 Athens, Georgia. 34N. 83W. 69 Baburgan Claro, Philippine Is. 2ON. Athens, Pennsylvania. 42 N. 77W. 58 I22E. 75 Athens, Tennessee. 35N. 84W. 69 Baburgan Is., Philippine Is. igN. I22E. 75 Athens, Texas. 32N. g6w. 68 Bacolor, Philippine Islands. ISN. I2IE. 75 Atherly, Ontario. 45N. 79W. 48 Bacolot, Philippine Islands. IIN. I23E. 75 Athol, Massachusetts. 43N. 72W. 59 Bacubirito, Sinaloa. 2&N. io8w. 76 Atico, Peru. I&N. 74W. 91 Bad Axe, Michigan. 44N. 8sw. 64 Atikameg Lake, N.W. Territories. 54N. Baddeck, Cape Breton Is. 4&N. 6iw. 45 zoiw. 50 Baden, Manitoba. 53N. loiw. 50 Atiquipa, Peru. i6s. 72\v. 91 Badiraguato, Sinaloa. 26N. IOTW. 76 Atixco, Puebla. i8N. g8\v. 77 Bad Lands, Montana. 45 N. io6w. 66 * Atlanta, Georgia. 35^. 84w. 69 Baependi, Minas Geraes, Brazil. 225. Atlantic City, New Jersey. 39N. 74W. 59 45W. 89 Atlantic, Iowa. 42N. gsw. 67 Baffin Land, Canada. 7oN. 76w. 41 Atlin Lake, B. Columbia. 6oN. I34W. 52 Baganga, Philippine Islands. 7N. I27E. 75 Atoka, Oklahoma. 34 N. g6w. 68 Bage, Brazil. 323. 54W. 93 Atrato River, Colombia. 5N. 77\v. 90 Bagnell, Missouri. 37N. 93W. 67 Attawapiskat River, James Bay, Canada. Bagot, Quebec. 46^. 7sw. 46 53N. 83W. 41 Bahama Chan, Old, W.Indies. 22N. 76w. 80 Attica, Indiana. 4ON. 8jw. 64 *Bahama Is., W. Indies. 25N. 77W. 80 Atuel River, Argentina. 353. 67w. 92 Bahama Sea, W. Indies. 24N. 7gw. 80 Aubrey, Arizona. 34N. H4W. 71 *Bahia (prov.), Brazil. 133. s8w. 89 Auburn, California. 39N. 12 iw. 72 *Bahia Blanca, Argentina. 393. 6iw. 92 Auburn, Indiana. 42N. 8sw. 64 Bahia Honda, Cuba. 23N. S^w. 80 Auburn, Nebraska. 4ON. g6w. 67 Bahia Laura, Patagonia. 483. 67W. 96 Auburn, New York. 43N. 77W. 58 Bahia de Todos or Santos (or San Auburn, Maine. 44 N. 7gw. 59 Salvador), Brazil. 133. 39W. 89 Augusta, Arkansas. 35N. giw. 68 Bailey, Wisconsin. 45 N. 88w. 67 *Augusta, Georgia. 33N. 82W. 69 Baker City, Oregon. 45 N. n8w. 72 Augusta, Maine. 44N. 7ow. 59 Baker Lake, N.W. Territories, Canada. Augusta, Mississippi. SIN. 8gw. 68 64N. 95W. 40 Aurora, Illinois. 42 N. 88w. 67 Baker Mt, Washington. 49N. 12 iw. 70 Index 173 PAGE PAGE Bakersfield, California. 36$. taow. 72 Barra or Manaos, Amazonas, Brazil. Balabac, Philippine Islands. SN. H7E. 75 I2S. 43W. 88 Balabac Is., Philippine Is. SN. H7E. 75 Barranquilla, Colombia. IIN. 7$w. 90 Balabac Str. N., Philippine Is. SN. H7E. 75 Barre, Vermont. 44N. 72W. 59 Balanga, Philippine Islands. 151*. I2OE. 75 Barretos, Brazil. 2 is. 4gw. 93 Balanguingui, Philippine Is. 6N. I22E. 75 Barrie, Ontario. 44N. 8ow. 48 Balayan, Philippine Islands. I4N. 12 IE. 75 Barrington, Nova Scotia. 44N. 66w. 45 Balcome, Argentina. 383. 58w. 92 Barren, Wisconsin. 45 N. 92W. 67 Bald Mt, New Brunswick. 46^. 64W. 45 Barrow Cape, Alaska. 7 IN. is6w. 74 Baldwin, Colorado. 39.^. IO7W. 66 Barrow Strait, Canada. 74N. gsw. 40 Baldwin, Florida. 3ON'. 82W. 69 Barstow, California. 35 N. H7\v. 72 Baldwinsville, New York. 431*. 76w. 58 Bartow, Florida. 28N. 82W. 69 Baler, Philippine Islands. i6N. I22E. 75 Basilan, Philippine Islands. 6N. I22E. 75 Balgonie, Saskatchewan. SON. iO4\v. 50 Basilan Island, Philippine Is. 6N. I22E. 75 Ballenas Bay, L. California. 27N. H3W. 76 Basilan Strait, Philippme Is. 6N. I22E. 75 Ballingar, Texas. 3 IN. icow. 71 Basin Lake, Saskatchewan. 53N. 105. 50 Balsam Lake, Ontario. 49N. ygw. 49 Basse- terre, Guadeloupe. i6N. 62\v. 79 Balsamao, Brazil, gs. 64W. 91 Bassett, Nebraska. 43N. ggw. 66 Balsas, Guerrero. i8N. io8w. 77 Bastrop, Louisiana. 32 N. gzvf. 68 Baltimore, Maryland. 39N. 76w. 65 Batabano, Cuba. 23N. 8^vf. 80 Baltimore, Ontario. 44N. 78w. 49 Batag, Philippine Islands. I3N. I25E. 75 Balut, Philippine Islands. SN. I25E. 75 Batangas, Philippine Islands. I4N. I2IE. 75 Bananal or Santa Anna Island, Goyaz, Batataes, Sao Paulo, Brazil. 2 is. 48w. 89 Brazil, izs. sow. 89 Bataria, Dutch Guiana. 6N. $6w. 88 Bancroft, Ontario. 45N. 78w. 49 Batavia, New York. 43N. 78w. 58 Banff, Hot Springs, Alberta. SIN. Ii6w. 53 Batepito, Sonora. 3 IN. 109w. 76 Bangor, S. Dakota. 46^. loow. 66 Batepito River, Sonora. SON. logw. 76 Bank's Island, B. Columbia. 54N. isow. 52 Batesville, Arkansas. 3&N. 92W. 68 Banks Land, Canada. 4N. isow. 40 Bath, Maine. 441*. 7ow. 59 Bannock, Montana. 45 N. H3W. 70 Bath, New Brunswick. 47N. 68w. 45 Banton, Philippine Islands. ISN. I22E. 75 Bath, Ontario. 44N. 77w. 49 Bantry, Alberta. SIN. ii2W. 53 Bathurst Cape, Canada. 7iN. i28w. 40 Baouri River, Matto Grosso, Brazil. Bathurst Inlet, Canada. 77N. loow. 40 20S. 52W. 89 Bathurst Island, Canada. 77N. loow. 40 Baptists River, Alberta. 54N. H7w. 53 Bathurst, New Brunswick. 48N. 66w. 45 Baraboo, Wisconsin. 43 N. gow. 67 Batiscan River, Quebec. 47N. 72W. 46 Baracoa, Cuba. 2ON. 74W. 80 Baton Rouge, Louisiana. 3 IN. gi\v. 68 Barataria Bay, Louisiana. 2gN. gow. 68 Battle Harbour, Quebec. SIN. s6w. 41 Barbacena, Brazil. 2is. 44\v. 93 Battle, Michigan. 43 N. 86w. 64 Barbacena, Minas Geraes, Brazil. 2 is. Battle Mt, Nevada. 4 IN. IITW. 72 43W. 89 Battle River, Alberta. 53N. mw. 53 Barbadoes, West Indies. I3N. 6ow. 79 Battleford, Saskatchewan. 53N. nSw. 53 Barbuda, Leeward Islands. i8N. 6iE. 79 Battures de Sable, Lake des, Quebec. Barcelona, Venezuela. ION. 6sw. 90 49N. 74w. 46 Barclay Sd., Vancouver Is., B.C. 49N. Baturite, Ceara, Brazil. 43. 3gw. 88 I25W. 52 Bauld Cape, Newfoundland. SIN. ssw. 44 Barinha, Bahia, Brazil. 153. 43W. 89 Baures River, Bolivia. 153. 62\v. 91 Bark Lake, Ontario. 45N. 78w. 49 Bautista, Tabasco. i8N. 03w. 77 Barlett, New Hampshire. 44N. 7iw. 59 Baxley, Georgia. 32N. 82W. 69 Barnard, S., Louisiana. 3ON. gow. 68 Bayamo, Cuba, W. Indies. 20N. 77W. 80 Barnegat Bay, New Jersey. 4ON. 74\v. 59 Bay City, Michigan. 44.v. 84\v. 64 Bamstaple, Massachusetts. 42N. /ow. 59 Bayfield, Wisconsin. 42 N. giw. 67 Barnwell, S. Carolina. 33N. 82W. 69 Bayfield Mt, Quebec. 40*. 67w. 47 Barongan, Philippine Is. I2N. I25K. 75 Bayfield, Ontario. 43N. 82W. 48 Barquisimento, Venezuelo. ION. 6gw. 90 Bay Island, Honduras. i6x. 87W. 78 Barra, Bahia, Brazil. I2S. 43W. 89 Bay Lake, Philippine Is. I4X. 12 IE. 75 Barra, Vera Cruz, i8N. 94W. 77 Bayport, Florida. 28N. 83\v. 69 Barra or Manaos, Brazil. I2S. 43W. 90 Beardstown, Illinois. 40N. giw. 67 '74 Index PAGE PAGE Bearfield, Arkansas. s6N. 8gw. 68 Belleville, Illinois. 38N. gow. 67 Bear Lake, Saskatchewan. 55 N. 104w. 50 Belleville, Kansas. 4 ON. gSw. 67 Bear River, Yukon. 6sN. I25W. 74 Belleville, Ontario. 44N. 77w. 49 Bear River, Idaho. 42 N. mw. 70 Bellevue, Louisiana. 32N. 94\v. 68 Beata Point, S. Domingo. I7N. 72W. 80 Bello Horizonte, Brazil. 2os. 44W. 93 Beatrice, Nebraska. 401*. 97\v. 67 Bellot Strait, Canada. 72 N. 95W. 40 Beattyville, Kentucky. 3714. 83W. 64 Belly River, Alberta. SON. H2W. 53 Beauce, La, Quebec. 471*. 7iw. 46 Belmont, Nevada. 295. 24E. 72 Beaufort, N. Carolina. 35*1. 77W. 65 Belmonte, Bahia, Brazil. i6s. 3gw. 89 Beaufort, S. Carolina. 33?*. 8iw. 69 Beloit, Kansas. 39N. gSw. 67 Beauharnois, Quebec. 45 N. 74W. 46 Beloit, Wisconsin. 43N. 8gw. 67 Beaumont, Texas. SON. 94W. 68 Belton, Texas. SIN. 97W. 68 Beaver, Saskatchewan. SIN. losw. 50 Belvidere, Illinois. 42 N. 8gw. 67 Beaver Bay, Minnesota. 47N. giw. 67 Bernini Is., Florida Channel. 26N. 7gw. 80 Beaver City, Nebraska. 4ON. zoow. 66 Bemis, Maine. 45 N. 7iw. 59 Beaver Creek, Montana. 47N. IO4W. 66 Benevente, Espirito Santo, Brazil. 2 is. Beaver Dam, Wisconsin. 43 N. 8gw. 67 4ow. 89 Beaver-hill Lake, N.W. Territories. Benito River, California. 37N. I22W. 72 54 N. 9sw. 51 Benkleman, Nebraska. 4ON. IO2W. 66 Beaver Hills, Saskatchewan. SIN. io3W. 50 Bennett, British Columbia. 6oN. I35W. 52 Beaver Island, Michigan. 46N. 8sw. 64 Bennington, Vermont. 43N. 73W. 59 Beaver River, B. Columbia. 6oN. I25W. 52 Benson, Minnesota. 45N. g6w. 67 Beaver River, Sask. 54N. now. 53 Benson, Arizona. 32N. now. 71 Beayan, Philippine Islands. 7N. I24E. 75 Bento, Peru. 6s. 75w. 91 Becancour, Quebec. <6N. 72w. 46 Benton, Arkansas. 34N. 93W. 68 Becancour River, Quebec. 46N. 72W. 46 Benton, California. 38^. n8w. 72 Bedeque Height, Prince Edward Island. Benton, Newfoundland. 49N. 54W. 44 46N. 64W. 45 Berbice River, British Guiana. 6N. 57W. 88 Bedford, Pennsylvania. 4ON. 7g\v. 58 Berens Island, Manitoba. SSN. 97w. 51 Bedford, Indiana. 39}*. STW. 64 Berens River, Manitoba. 52N. 97W. 51 Bedford, Quebec. 45 N. 73W. 46 Bering Sea, Alaska. SSN. i8oE. 74 Beeton, Ontario. 44N. 8ow. 48 Bering Strait, Alaska. 65 N. i68w. 74 Beeville, Texas. 28N. g8w. 68 Berlin, New Hampshire. 44 N. 7iw. 59 Beitiqueri Point, Cuba. 2ON. 75W. So Berlin, Ontario. 43N. 8iw. 48 Bejarano, Tamaulipas. 23N. g8vf. 77 Bermejillo, Durango. 26^. IO4W. 76 Bejucal, Cuba. 23N. 82W. 80 Bermejo River, Argentina. 308. ogw. 92 Belanger R, N.W. Territories. 53N. 97w. 51 Berry Island, Bahama Is. 26*. 78w. 80 Belcher Cape, Alaska. I7&N. i6ow. 74 Bersimis River, Quebec. 49N. 6gw. 44 Belen, Argentina. 283. 68w. 92 Berthier, Quebec. 46^. 73W. 46 Belen, Mississippi. 34N. giw. 68 Berville, Quebec. 45 N. 73W. 46 Belize, British Honduras. i7N. 88w. 78 Bethany, Missouri. 4ON. 94W. 67 Belize River, Brit. Honduras. I7N. 88w. 78 Bethany, Ontario. 44N. 7gw. 49 Bell Ewart, Ontario. 44N. jgvr. 48 Bethel, Maine. 44N. 7iw. 59 Bell Island, Newfoundland. SIN. $6w. 44 Bethune, Saskatchewan. SIN. iosw. 50 Bell River, Quebec. 49N. 7gw. 41 Betrete, Cuba. 2 IN. 76w. 80 Bell River, Yukon. 68N. i36w. 74 Betsiamites Point, Quebec. 49N. 6gw. 47 Bella Coola River, B. C. 53N. I27w. 52 Betsiamites River, Quebec. 49N. 6gw. 47 Bellaire, Ohio. 4ON. 8iw. 64 Bianca River, Bolivia. 158. 64W. 91 Bellavista, Argentina. 283. 6gw. 92 Bic, Quebec. 48*. 6gw. 47 Bellavista, Paraguay. 233. s6w. 89 Bic Island, Quebec. 48x. 6gw. 47 Belle Isle, Strait of, Newfoundland. Biche la Lake, Alberta. SSN. inw. 53 SIN. STW. 44 Biddeford, Maine. 43N. 74W. 59 Belle Isle, Alaska. 65 N. I42W. 74 Big Cheyenne R, S. Dakota. 44N. IO2W. 66 Belle River, Ontario. 42 N. 83\v. 48 Big Creek, B. Columbia. SIN. I23W. 52 Bellechasse, Quebec. 47N. 7iw. 46 Bigelow, Maine. 45^. 7iw. 59 Bellefontaine, Ohio. 4ON. 83W. 64 Big Fork River, Minnesota. 48N. 94W. 67 Beliefonte, Pennsylvania. 4 IN. 78w. 58 Big Horn Mts., Wyoming. 45 N. io8w. 66 BeUeport, N. Carolina. s6N. 76w. 65 Big Horn River, Wyoming. 4&N. io7w. 66 Index '75

PAGE PAGE | Big Knife River, N. Dakota. IO2W. 66 Bloomington, Ilh'nois. 4 IN. 8gw. 67 47N. j Big Rapids, Michigan. 431*. 86w. 64 Bloomington, Indiana. 39N. 87w. 64 Big River, Labrador Penin. 541*. 7gw. 41 Blossburg, Pennsylvania. 42 N. 77W. 58 Big Sandy, Tennessee. 3&N. 88w. 68 Blountstown, Florida. 3 IN. 85w. 69 Big Springs, Texas. 321*. ioaw. 71 Blue Mts., Jamaica, W.I. iSN. 77w. 80 Big Stone Lake, Minnesota. 45 N. g6w. 67 Bluefields, Nicaragua. I2N. 84W. 78 Big Timber, Montana. 461*. now. 66 Blue Ridge Mts., Arizona. 35N. H4W. 72 Billings, Montana. 461*. io8w. 66 Blumenau, Brazil. 275. 49W. 93 Biloxi, Mississippi. SON. Sgw. 68 Blyth, Ontario. 44N. 82W. 4 Bingham, Maine. 45N. 7iw. 59 Bobcaygeon, Ontario. 45 N. 79W. 49 Binghamton, New York. 42 N. 76w. 58 Boca de Pascuales, Colima. igN. IO4W. 76- Binscarth, Manitoba. 5 IN. loiw. 50 Bodie, California. 38N. iigw. 72 *Biobio, Chile. 375. 73W. 92 Bogeador Cape, Philippine Is. iSN. 12 IE. 75 Birch Creek, Alaska. 65N. I45\v. 74 *Bogota, Colombia. SN. 74W. 90 Birch Island, Manitoba. 52N. loow. 51 Bohol, Philippine Islands. ION. I24E. 75 Birch River, Manitoba. 52N. xoiw. 50 Bois Blanc Island, Michigan. 46N. 84w. 64 Bird Lake, Manitoba. SIN. 95\v. 51 Boise City, Idaho. 44N. n6w. 72 Birmingham, Alabama. 33N. STW. 69 Boise River, Idaho. 44N. n6w. 72 Birtle, Manitoba. SON. loiw. 50 Bojaca, Colombia. 6N. 74W. 90 Biscayne, Florida. 26N. Sow. 69 Bolivar or Angostura, Venezuela. SN. Biscayne Bay, Florida. a6N. 8ow. 69 64W. 90 Biscayne Hey, Florida. 26N. Sow. 69 Bolivar, Colombia. 9N. 7sw. 90 Bishop Creek, California. 37N. nSw. 72 'Bolivia, South America. 84 Bislig, Philippine Islands. 8N. I26E. 75 Bom Jardin, Bahia, Brazil. 123. 44W. 89 Bismarck, N. Dakota. 47N. loiw. 66 Bom Jesus da Gurgueia, Piauhy, Brazil. Bitter Root Mts., Idaho. 4&N. nsw. 70 8s. 45w. 89 Bitter Root River, Montana. 46^. H4W. 70 Bonacca Island, Honduras. I7N. 86w. 78 Black Bear, Saskatchewan. s6N. losw. 53 Bonaventure, Quebec. 49 N, 64W. 47 Blackburn Mount, Alaska. 62N. I44W. 74 Bonaventure Island, Quebec. 49N. 64W. 47 Black Hills, S. Dakota. 44N. losw. 66 Bonaventure River, Quebec. 49 N. 64w. 47 Black River, Arkansas. 36N. giw. 68 Bonavista Bay, Newfoundland. 49N. 53W.44 Black River, B. Columbia. 6oN. I2OW. 52 Bonavista C., Newfoundland. 49N. 53W. 44 Black River, Jamaica, W.I. 23N. 78w. 80 Bonham, Texas. 33N. 96vv. 68 Black River, Louisiana. 32N. 92W. 68 Bonito, Pernambuco, Brazil. 8s. 35w. 89 Black River, New York. 44N. 76w. 58 Bonne Bay, Newfoundland. SON. s8w. 44 Black R., N.W. Territories. 53*. 97w. 51 Bonnechere River, Ontario. 4&N. 78w. 49 Black River, Quebec. 47N. 7iw. 46 Bonnet Lake, Manitoba. SON. g6w. 51 Black River, Wisconsin. 44N. 9iw. 67 Bonnington, Saskatchewan. SSN. io6w. 50 Black River Falls, Wisconsin. 44N. giw. 67 Boone, Iowa. 42N. 94W. 67 Black Rock, Arkansas. 3&N. givr. 68 *Boonville, Missouri. 3gN. 93W. 67 Bladworth, Saskatchewan. SIN. io7w. 50 Boothia, Canada. 7 IN. 95w. 40 Blair, Nebraska. 42N. g6w. 67 Boothia, Gulf of, Canada. 7iN. gi\v. 41 Blairsville, Pennsylvania. 4 IN. 7qw. 58 Borbo, Villade, Brazil. 53. 6ow. 91 Blake, Utah. 49N. now. 70 Bordeaux, Wyoming. 42 N. 105w. 66 Blanca Bay, Argentina. 393. 62W. 92 *Borgne Lake, Louisiana. 3ON. gow. 68 Blanca Is., Caribbean Sea. IIN. 6sw. 90 *Boston, Massachusetts. 42N. 7iw. 59

- Blanca Lake, Chile. 403. 72W. 96 Bothwell, Ontario. 43.%'. Saw. 48 Blanca Peak, Colorado. 37N. io6w. 66 Bottineau, North Dakota. 49N. loiw. 66 Blanco Bay, L. California. 29N. II4W. 76 Botucatu, Brazil. 233. 48w. 93 Blanco Cape, Oregon. 43N. I25W. 72 Boulardaric, Cape Breton Is. 46N. 6ow. 45 Blanco Cape, Peru. 43. 8iw. 91 Boulder, Colorado. 4ON. losw. 66 Blanco River, Matto Grosso, Brazil. Bow Island, Alberta. SIN. H4W. 53 2 is. s6w 89 Bow River, Alberta. SIN. ii4W. 53 Blatchford, Montana. 46N. losw. 66 Bowlinggreen, Kentucky. 37N. 86w. 64 Blenheim, Ontario. 42N. 82W. 48 Bowmanville, Ontario. 44N. 7gw. 49 *Block Island, Rhode Is. 4iN. 72W. 59 Box Elder, Utah. 42N. naw. 70 Blomidon Cape, Nova Scotia. 45N. 64W. 45 Boya, S., Peru. 53. 76w. 91 Blood Vein River, Manitoba. 52 N. 97W. 51 Boydton, Virginia. 37N. 78w. 65 176 Index

PAGE PAGE Bozeman, Montana. 46*?. mw. 70 Bronson, Florida. 29N. 82W. 69 Bracebridge, Ontario. 45 N. 79W. 48 Bronte, Ontario. 43 N. Sow. 48 Brady, Texas. SIN. 9QW. 71 Brookhaven, Mississippi. SIN. giw. 68 Braddock, Pennsylvania. 401*. Sow. 58 Brookings, South Dakota. 44N. 97w. 67 Bradford, Ontario. 441*. Sow. 48 Brooklyn, Long Island. 41 N. 74W. 59 Bradford, Pennsylvania. 421*. 7gw. 58 Brookville, Ontario. 45N. 76w. 49 Bradley Beach, New Jersey. 401*. 74W. 59 Brookville, Pennsylvania. 4iN. 7gw. 58 Braganca, Para., Brazil, is. 47W. 88 Brooksville, Florida. 28N. 8sw. 69 Braganca, Sao Paulo, Brazil. 233. 47w. 89 Brown's Valley, S. Dakota. 46N. 97w. 67 Brampton, Ontario. 441?. 8ow. 48 Brownsville, Tennessee. s6N. 8g\v. 68 Branchville, South Carolina. SSN. 8iw. 69 Brownsville, Texas. 26N. gTw. 71 Branco Cape, Brazil. 73. ssw. 88 Brox, B. de la, Cuba. 23N. 82W. 80 Branco or ParimaR., Brazil. IN. 62W. 90 Bruce, Ontario. 46N. 84W. 48 Brandon, Manitoba. SON. loow. 51 Bruneau River, Idaho. 43 N. n6w. 72 Brandon, Mississippi. 32W. gow. 68 Brunswick, Georgia. SIN. 82W. 69 Bragado, Argentina. 353. 6ow. 92 Brunswick, Maine. 44N. 7ow. 59 Brainerd, Minnesota. 46N. 94W. 67 Brunswick Peninsula, Chile. 543. 72W. 96 Brant District, Ontario. 43N. Sow. 48 Brussels, Ontario. 44N. 8iw. 48 Brantford, Ontario. 43N. 8ow. 48 Bryan, Ohio. 42N. 8sw. 64 firas d'Or Lake, Cape Breton Island. Bucaramanga, Colombia. 7N. 74W. 90 46N. 6iw. 45 Bucas, Philippine Islands. ION. I26E. 75 3rattleboro, New Hampshire. 43N. 73W. 59 Buckland Mts., Yukon. 69N. is8w. 74 Brazeau River, Alberta. 53N. n6w. 53 Buctouche, New Brunswick. 46N. 6sw. 45 *Brazil, South America. IDS. sow. 84 Buctouche Har., New Brunswick. 46N. Brazorio, Texas. zgxi. g6w. 68 65W. 45 Brazos River, Texas. 3 IN. 97w. 68 Bucyrus, Ohio. 4 IN. 8sw. 64 Brechia, Sinaloa. 25 N. iogw. 76 Buen Ayre, Caribbean Sea. UN. 6g\v. go Breckenridge, Minnesota. 4&N. g6w. 67 Buenaventura, Colombia. 4N. 77w. 90 Bredenburg, Saskatchewan. SIN. IO2W. 50 Buena Vista, Colorado. sgN. io6w. 66 Brejo, Maranhao, Brazil. 43. 42W. 88 Buena Vista, Georgia. 32N. 84W. 69 Brenham, Texas. SON. 97w. 68 Buena Vista, Venezuela. 2N. 66w. 90 Bretonville, Arkansas. 37N. 94W. 68 Buenavista Lake, California. 35^ i igvf. 72 Brewster, Nebraska. 42N. loow. 66 *Buenos Aires, Argentina. 353. s8w. 92 Brewton, Alabama. SIN. 88w. 69 Buenos Aires City, Argentina. 353. s8w. 92 Bridgeport, California. s8N. ngw. 72 Buenos Aires Lake, Chile. 473. 7sw. 96 Bridgeport, Connecticut. 4iN. 7sw. 59 Buffalo, Missouri. 37N. g^w. 67 Bridges, Nevada. 4ON. nTw. 72 *Buffalo, New York. 43 N. 7gw. 58 Bridgeton, New Jersey. 39N. 7sw. 58 Buffalo, Wyoming. 44N. io7w. 66 Bridgetown, Nova Scotia. 45 N. 65w. 45 Buffalo Gap, S. Dakota. 43N. iosw 66 Bridgetown, Bardadoes. ISN. 6ow. 79 Buffalo Lake, Alberta. SSN. nsw. 53 Bridgton, Maine. 44N. 7iw. 59 Buffalo L., Saskatchewan. 561*1. logw. 53 Brier Island, Nova Scotia. 44N. 66w. 45 Bulacan, Philippine Islands. 75 Brigham, Quebec. 45N. 73W. 46 Bulkley R, B. Columbia. SSN. I27W. 52 ;Bright, Ontario. 43N. 8iw. 48 Buluan Lake, Mindanao, Philippine 'Brighton, Ontario. 44N. 78w. 49 Islands. 6N. I25E. 75 Brinkley, Arkansas. 35N. giw. 68 Bulucan, Philippine Islands. ISN. I2IE. 75 Bristol, Tennessee. 37N. 8sw. 69 Bunauan, Mindanao, Philippine Islands. Bristol Bay, Alaska. 64N. iSTw. 74 SN. I2&E. 75 Bristol, Rhode Island. 42N. 7i\v. 59 Buras, Louisiana. 2gN. gow. 68 British Honduras St., Central America. Burgaw, North Carolina. 34N. 78w. 65 I7N. 88w. 78 Burias, Philippine Islands. ISN. I23E. 75 Britton, South Dakota. 46N. g8w. 67 Burita, Minas Geraes, Brazil. i6s. 46w. 89 Broadview, Saskatchewan. SON. iosw. 50 Burke Chan., B. Columbia. 52N. I27W. 52 Brockport, New York. 43 N. 78w. 58 Burkesville, Kentucky. 3/N. 86w. 64 Brockton, Massachusetts. 42 N. 7iw. 59 Burkesville, Virginia. 37N. 78w. 65 Broken Bow, Nebraska. 4iN. loow. 66 Burlington, Iowa. 4ix. giw. 67 Brome, Quebec. 43N. 7sw. 46 Burlington, Ontario. 43N. 8ow. 48 Brompton Falls, Quebec. 45 N. 72W. 46 Burlington, Vermont. 44N. 7sw. 59 Index 177 PAGE PAGE Burns, Oregon. 44N. iigw. 72 Caledonia, British Guiana. 7N. 59W. 88 Burrows, Saskatchewan. SON. IO2W. 50 Caledonia, N. Dakota. 47N. 97w. 67 Burwell, Nebraska. 421*. ggvr. 66 Caledonia, Nova Scotia. 44X 6sw. 45 Busk, Texas. 32N. 95W. 68 Caledonia, Ontario. 43 N. Sow. 48 Busuanga, Philippine Is. I2N. I2OE. 75 Calgary, Alberta. SIN. iisw. 53 Bute Inlet, B. Columbia. SIN. I25W. 52 Calhoun, Georgia. 34N. Ssw. 69 Butler, Alabama. 32N. 88w. 69 Cali, Colombia. SN. 7/w. 90 Butler, Pennsylvania. 4iN. Sow. 58 Callander, Ontario. 4&N. 7gw. 48 Buttle Lake, Vancouver Island, British *Callao, Peru. 128. 77w. 91 Columbia. SON. I26w. 52 Calmar, Iowa. 43N. 92W. 67 Butuan, Philippine Islands. 9N. I26E. 75 Calvillo, Aguas Calientes. 22N. iosw. 77 Butulan Vol., Philippine Is. 6N. I26E. 75 Camamu, Bahia, Brazil. 143. sgw. 89 Buzzards Bay, Massachusetts. 4IN. 7iw. 59 Camana, Peru. i6s. 7sw. 91 Bylot Island, Canada. 72 N. 7gw. 41 Camaquam River, Brazil. 313. 52W. 93 Byng Inlet, Ontario. 46N. 8iw. 48 Camarare River, Matto Grosso, Brazil. Byran, Texas. SIN. g6w. 68 I2S. 6ow. 89 Camargo, Bolivia. 2 is. 6sw. 92 Cabixis, Matto Grosso, Brazil. 133. 6ow. Carharines, Philippine Is. ISN. I23E. 75 Caborca, Sonora. 3 IN. iisw. Camarones Bay, Patagonia. 453. 6sw. 96 Cabots Head, Ontario. 45N. 8iw. Camarones River, Chile, igs. 7ow. 92 Cabrobo, Pemambuco, Brazil, gs. sgw. Cambridge, Maryland. 39N. 76w. 65 Cabuly Point, Philippine Is. I2N. ngE. Camden, Alabama. 32N. 88w. 69 Caceres, Colombia. 8x. 76w. Camden, Arkansas. 34N. 93W. 68 Cachapayas, Peru. 6s. 78w. Camden, New Jersey. 4 ON. 7sw. 59 Cacouna, Quebec. 48N. 6gw. Camden, New York. 43N. 76w. 58 Cadillac, Michigan. 44N. Ssw. *Camden, S. Carolina. 34N. 8ow. 69 Cafayate, Argentina. 26s. 66w. Camden Bay, Alaska. 7ON. I45W. 74 Cagayan, Philippine Islands. 8N. I25E. Cameron, Louisiana. SON. 9sw. 68 Cagayan R, Philippine Is. i8N. I22E. Cameta, Para, Brazil. 2S. 49W. 88 Cagayanes Is., Philippine Is. 9N. I22E. Camiguin, Philippine Is. igN. I22W. 75 Cagua Vol. Philippine Is. i8N. I22E. Camilla, Georgia. SIN. 84. 69 Caguan, Colombia. 2N. 7sw. Camocin, Ceara, Brazil. 23. 4iw. Caibarien, Cuba. 23N. 7gw. Camopi R., French Guiana. 4N. 52W. 88 Caicara, Venezuela. UN. 66w. Camotes Is., Philippine Is. UN. I24E. 75 Caicos Island, Bahama Is. 22N. 72W. Campana, Argentina. 346. sgw. 92 Caicos Passage, Bahama Is. 22N. 72W. Campana Island, Chile. 483. 7sw. 96 *Caimanera, Cuba. 2CN. 76w. Campanha, Brazil. 228. 45W. 93 Cairo, Illinois. 37N. 8gvf. Campanha, Minas Geraes, Brazil. 228. *Cajamarca, Peru. 7s. 79W. 45W. 89 Calabazar, Cuba. 23N. 7gw. Campbell Mount, Yukon. 65 N. I4OW. 74 Calabozo, Venezuela. gxs. 68w. Campbellford, Ontario. 44N. 7/w. 49 Calaguas Is., Philippine Is. ISN. I23E. Campbellton, New Brunswick. 4SN. 67w. 45 Calama, Chile. 22$. 6gv/. *Campeachy, Yucatan. 2ON. gow. 78 CalamahueMt,L.Califomia. 3IN. iisw. *Campeachy, Bay of, Mexico. 2ON. 94W. 77 Calamar, Colombia. ION. 75W. Campinas, Brazil. 233. 4/w. 93 Calamian, Philippine Is. I2N. I2OE. Campobello Is., N. Brunswick. 45 N. 67w. 45 Calamianes, Philippine Is. I2N. I2OE. Campo Largo, Bahia, Brazil. 133. 4$w. 89 Calapan, Philippine Is. ISN. 12 IE. Campos, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. IDS. Calate, Chile. 2 is. 7ow. 53W. 89 Calayan, Philippine Islands. I9N. I22E. Campos de Vacarias, Brazil, ics. ssw. 93 Calbayog, Philippine Islands. I2N. I25E. Canaan, New Hampshire. 44N. 72W. 59 Calca, Peru. 133. 72W. Canada Bay, Newfoundland. SIN. s6w. 44 Calcasien Lake, Louisiana. SON. 93W. Canada Quemada, Argentina. 243. 6sw. 92 Caldas, Brazil. 223. 46w. Canadian Channel, Canada. SON. 62W. 44 Caldera, Chile. 275. 7iw. Canadian River, U.S.A. 35N. loow. 54, 55 Caldwell, Ohio. 4ON. 82W. Canadon, Patagonia. 483. 67W. 96 Caldwell, Texas. SIN. 92W. Cananea, Sonora. SIN. now. 76 Caledon, Ontario. 44N. Sow. Caname. 27 N. low. I i 7 8 Index

PAGE PAGE Canaveral Cape, Florida. 28n. 8iw. 69 Carhue, Argentina. 373. 63W. 92 Candaya Lake, Philippine Is. I5N. 12 IE. 75 Cariaca, Venezuela. UN. 64w. 90 Candelaria, Argentina. 263. 64W. 92 Cariboo Crossing, Yukon. 6oN. I35W. 74 Candelaria, Nevada. s8N. n8w. 72 Cariboo Mts., B. Columbia. S&N. I22W. 52 Candle Lake, Saskatchewan. 54N. iO5\v. 50 Cariboo River, Sask. 57N. IO7W. 53 Candle, Little, Lake, Sask. 54N. iosw. 50 Caribou Is., Nova Scotia. 46N. &3W. 45 Cando, N. Dakota. 48^. ggw. 6.6 Carleton, New Brunswick. 46N. 68w. 45 Canea, Peru. 133. 76w. 91 Carleton, Quebec. 48N. 66w. 47 Canelones, Uruguay. 353. 56w. 93 Carleton District, Ontario. 45N. 76w. 49 Cangallo, Peru. 143. 74W. 91 Carleton Place, Ontario. 45N. 76w. 49 Caninde, Ceara, Brazil. 43. sgw. 88 Carlin, Nevada. 4 IN. n6w. 72 Canmore, British Columbia. 5iN. n6w. 53 Carlisle, Pennsylvania. 4ON. 77W. 58 Cannavieras, Bahia, Brazil. i6s. 39W. 89 Carlo, Rio, Sao Paulo, Brazil. 228. 49W. 89 Cannington, Ontario. 441*. 7gw. 49 Carlton Ft, Saskatchewan. 53N. io7w. 53 Cannon Ball R, N. Dakota. 46N. 103w. 66 Carman, Manitoba. 49N. 8gw. 51 Canoas Pt, L. California. 30^. iisw. 76 Carman, Pennsylvania. 4 IN. 7gw. 58 Canoe Lake, B. Columbia. 521*. I2iw. 52 Carmel, Mount, Illinois. 38^. 88w. 67 Canoe Lake, Ontario. 461*. 79W. 49 Carmen, Chihuahua. SON. io7w. 76 Canoe River, B. Columbia. 53N. I2OW. 52 Carmen de Patagones, Argentina. 413. Canon City, Colorado. 38N. iosw. 66 63W. 92 Canso Cape, Nova Scotia. 45 N. 6iw. 45 Carmen Is., L. California. 26N. mw. 76 Canso, Strait of, Nova Scotia. 46^. 6iw. 45 Carmi, Illinois. 43N. 88w. 67 Cantalao, Goyaz, Brazil. i8s. 48w. 89 Camduff, Saskatchewan. 49N. IO2W. 50 Canton, Pennsylvania. 421*. 77W. 58 Carococha, Peru. 48. 73W. 91 Canton, Ohio. 4iN. 8iw. 64 "Carolina St, S., U.S.A. 34N. 82W. 69 Canton, Texas. 331*. g6w. 68 Carolina, Maranhao, Brazil. 75. 48w. 88 Canuma, town and river, Amazonas, Caron, Saskatchewan. SON. io6w. 50 Brazil. 43. 59\v. 88 Caroni River, Venezuela. 6N. 63W. 90 Canyon City, Oregon. 44*?. ngw. 72 Caronie, Dutch Guiana. 6N. s6w. 88 Capacetes, Brazil. 53. 7ow. 91 Carora, Venezuela. ION. 7ow. 90 Cape Fear River, N. Carolina. 35?*. 79\v. 65 Carrington, N. Dakota. 47N. 99\v. 66 Cape Girardeau, Missouri. 371*. gow. 67 Carrizae, Chihuahua. 3 IN. io7w. 76 Cape May City, New Jersey. 391*. 75W. 59 Carrollton, Georgia. 33 N. 8s\v. 69 Cape Sable Is., Nova Scotia. 441*. 66w. 45 Carrollton, Kentucky. 38N. 8sw. 64 Cap- Haiti, Haiti, W. Indies. 2ON. 73W. 80 Carrot R., Saskatchewan. 53N. IO4W. 50 Caphu River, Brazil. 2N. s8w. 90 Carruzalillo, Chile. 263. 7ow. 92 Capim Grosso, Bahia, Brazil, gs, 4ow. 89 Carson, Nevada. 39N. I2ow. 72 Capim River, Para, Brazil. 33. 4?w. 88 Carson Lake, Nevada. 38*1. I2OW. 72 Capiz, Philippine Islands. UN. I22W. 75 Carson Sink, Nevada. 4ON. n8w. 72 Caqueta River, Colombia. IN. 72W. 90 Cartabo, British Guiana. 6N. sgw. 90 Caqueta Territory, Colombia. IN. 72W. 90 "Cartagena, Colombia. ION. 75W. 90 "Caracas, Venezuela. ION. 6?w. 90 Cartago, Colombia. SN. 76w. 90 Cara-Coles, Chile. 233. 68w. 92 Cartago, Costa Rica. ION. 84W. 78 Caraga, Philippine Islands. 7N. I27E. 75 Carthage, Mississippi. 33N. 89\v. 68 Carapari, Bolivia. 223. 63W. 92 "Carthage, Missouri. 37N. 94W. 67 Carapegua, Paraguay. 263. s6w. 93 Carthage, New York. 44N. 76w. 58 Caraquette, New Brunswick. 48N. 6sw. 45 Cartier, Ontario. 47N. 82W. 48 Caratasca Lagoon, Honduras. ISN. 83W. 78 Carunhanha, Bahia, Brazil. 153. 45\v. 89 Carauary, Brazil. 53. 67w. 91 Casa Branca, Sao Paulo, Brazil. 213. Caraveli, Peru. 153. 75\v. 91 47W. 89 Caravellas, Bahia, Brazil. i8s. 39W. 89 Casca Fort, Goyaz, Brazil. 93. 48w. 89 Carberry, Manitoba. SON. 99W. 51 Cascapedin River, Quebec. 49N. 66w. 47 Carbon, Wyoming. 42N. io6w. 66 Casco Bay, Maine. 44N. 7ow. 59 Carbondale, Pennsylvania. 42N. 76w. 58 Casco R., Matto Grosso, Brazil, us. 52W. 89 Cardenas, Cuba. 23N. 8iw. 80 Cascumpec (Alberton), Prince Edward Cardigan Bay, Prince Edward Island. Island. 47N. 64W. 45 46N. 62W. 45 Casilda, Cuba. 22N. Sow. 80 Cardinal, Ontario. 45 N. 76w. 49 Casiqui&re, Venezuela. 3N. 66w. 90 Index 179

PAGE I PAGE Casma, Peru. los. 78w. Cayo Largo, Cuba. 22N. 82W. 8O 91 ; 66 de las 2 IN. 80 Casper, Wyoming. 43N. io6w. i Cayos Leguas, Cuba. 7QW. Casselton, N. Dakota. 67 Cay Sal, Florida Strait. 242*. Sow. 69 4&N. gTw. | Cassiar, British Columbia. SQN. I3OW. 52 Cay Sal Bank, Florida Strait. 241*. 8ow. 69 Cassiar Mts., B. Columbia. 6oN. isow. 52 Cayuga Lake, New York. 43N. 77\v. 58 Cassipore Cape, Para, Brazil. 4N. 5iw. 88 Cazones Bay, Cuba. 22 N. 82W. 80 Cassopolis, Michigan. 42 K. 87W. 64 Ceara, prov. and town, Brazil. 45. Castanheiro, Brazil, o. 66w. 90 38w. 88 Castleavery, Saskatchewan. 5 IN. IO2W. 50 Ceara-merim, Rio Grande do Norte, Castle Gate, Utah. 4ON. mw. Brazil. 43. 38w. 88 Castle Rock, Colorado. 39N. iosw. Cedar Canon, S. Dakota. 45N. IO3W. 66 Castlewood, S. Dakota. 45N. 97w. Cedar Keys, Florida. 29N. 83W. 69 Castries, St. Lucia. I4N. 6iw. Cedar Lake, Ontario. 4&N. 78w. 49 Castro, Brazil. 253. sow. Cedar Lake, N.W. Territories. 531*. IODW.SI Castro Virema, Peru. 143. 76w. Cedar Rapids, Iowa. 42 N. 94W. 67 Cat Is., Bahama Is., W.I. 25N. 76w. 80 Cedartown, Georgia. 341*. 8sw. 69 Catamarca, Argentina. 28s. 67w. 92 Cedral, San Luis. 24N. loiw. 77 Catamarca City, Argentina. 288. 67W. 92 Cedros Is., L. California. 25?*. IO2W. 76 Catanduanes, Philippine Is. I4N. I24E. 75 Celaya, Guanajuato. 2 IN. loow. 77 Cataract Comprida, Araguaya River, Celina, Ohio. 4IN. Sfw. 64 Brazil. 6s. sow. 88 Center, Alabama. 34N. 86w. 69 Cataract Grande, Araguaya River, Brazil. Center, Texas. 32 N. 94W. 68 6s. 49W. 88 Central City, Colorado. 40^. iosw. 66 Cataract de Ste Maria, Matto Grosso, Central City, Nebraska. 4 IN. g8vf. 67 Brazil. 8s. sow. 89 Centralia, Illinois. 39N. SQW. 67 Cataract de Tres Pontes, Araguaya River, Centreville, B. Columbia. sgN. I3ow. 52 Brazil. 75. 4gw. 88 Centreville, Iowa. 4 IN. 93W. 67 Catawba River, S. Carolina. 35N. 82W. 69 Centreville, Texas. SIN. g6\v. 68 Catbalongan, Philippine Is. I2N. I2$w. 75 Cerco, Colorado, Coahuila. 28N. I03W. 76 Catel Viejo (S. Nicolas), Philippine Is. Cerralvo Is., L. California. 24N. now. 76 SN. I27W. 75 *Cerro Gordo, Durango. 26N. iosw. 76 Catoche Cape, Yucatan. 22N. 87w. 78 Cerro Largo, Uruguay. 323. 54W. 93 Catorce, San Luis. 24N. loiw. 77 Ceuta Bay, Sinaloa. 24:-'. io7w. 76 Catskill, New York. 42N. 74W. 59 Chaca, Chile. 193. 7ow. 92 Catua, Argentina. 243. 66w. 92 Chacagua Lag., Oaxaca. i6N. g8w. 77 Cauca River, Colombia. SN. 75W. 90 Chadron, Nebraska. 43^. IO4W. 66 Cauquenes, Chile. 365. 72W. 92 Chagres, Panama. 9N. 8ow. 90 Caura River, Venezuela. 6N. 6$w. go Chaguaramas, Venezuela. gN. 66w. 90 Causapseal, Quebec. 48N. 67W. 47 Chaguiramal, Venezuela. 9N. 6sw. 90 Cautin, Chile. 393. 73W. 92 *Chaleur Bay, N. Brunswick. 48N. 6$w. 45 Cauto River, Cuba. 2 IN. 7/w. 8o Chamberlain, Saskatchewan. SIN. io6w. 50 Cavalcante, Goyaz, Brazil. 93. 48w. 89 Chamberlain, S. Dakota. 44N. ggw. 66 Cavallo Pass, Texas. 28N. 97w. 68 Chambersburg, Pennsylvania. 4ON. 78w. 58 Cavite, Islands. 12 IE. Chambira River, Peru. Philippine ISN. 75 | 43. 76w. Caxamarquilla, Peru. 7s. 78w. 91 Chambora, Quebec. 48.^. 72W. Caxatambo, Peru. ios. 76w. 9i Champerico, Guatemala. ISN. 93W. Caxias, Maranhao, Brazil. 53. 43W. 88 Champlain, Quebec. 47N. 73w. Cayambe Mt., Ecuador. ON. 78w. 90 Chanaral, Chile. 263. 7iw. Cayambo River, Brazil. 53. 6sw. 91 Chancay, Peru. us. 77W. Cayan, Philippine Islands. I/N. I2IE. 75 Chandeleur Is., Gulf of Mexico. 3O Cayapo, Plateau of, Matto Grosso, 88w. Brazil. 173. ssw. 89 Chao Islands, Peru. 93. 7gw. Cayapo River, Goyaz, Brazil. 173. 52W. 89 Chapada, Maranhao, Brazil. 6s. 4sw. Cayari, Brazil. 2N. 64W. 90 Chapala, Jalisco. 2ON. ioaw. *Cayenne (St. Louis), French Guiana. Chaplin, Saskatchewan. SIN. io6w. SN. 52W. 88 Chariton, Iowa. 4 IN. 93W. Caylloma, Peru. 153. 72W. 91 Charles Cape, Virginia. 37N. 76w. West Indies. SON. 8ow. So Charles Iowa. Cayman Brae, ; City, 43N. 93W. i8o Index

PAGE PAGE Charles Island, Hudson Strait, Canada. Chignecto Bay, Nova Scotia. 46*. 6sw. 45 62 N. 76\v. 41 Chignecto Cape, Nova Scotia. 461*. 6sw. 45 Charlesburg, Quebec. 47N. 7*w. 46 Chignecto Isthmus, Nova Scotia. 461*. Charleston, Illinois. 39N. 88w. 67 65 w. 45 Charleston, Missouri. 361*. 8gw. 67 Chihuahua City, Chihuahua, Mexico. "Charleston, S. Carolina. 33N. Sow. 69 29N. io6w. 76 Charleston, W. Virginia. 38N. 8zw. 64 Chihuahua State, Mexico. 2gN. io6w. 76 Charleston Lake, Ontario. 45 N. 76w. 49 Chilcoh Lake, B. Columbia. 521*. I24W. 52 Charleston Peak, Nevada. 36*. n6w. 72 Chilcoh River, B. Columbia. 52N. I24\v. 52 Charlevoix, Michigan. 45N. 8sw. 64 Chilcotin R., B. Columbia. 52N. I23W. 52 Charlevoix, Quebec. 481*. 7ow. 46 Chile, S. America. 353. 7iw. 84 Charlotte, Michigan. 4311. 8sw. 64 Chilian, Chile. 363. 72w. 92 Charlotte, New Brunswick. 45 N. 67w. 45 Chillicothe, Missouri. 4ON. 93W. 67 Charlotte, N. Carolina. 351*. 8iw. 64 Chillicothe, Ohio. 391*. 8gw. 64 Charlotte Harbour, Florida. 271*. 82W. 69 Chilpancingo, Guerrero. i7N. 99W. 77 Charlottesville, Virginia. 3814. 78w. 65 Chimborazo, Ecuador, is. 7gw. 90 Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island. Chincha Island, Peru. 143. 76w. 91 46N. 63W. 45 Chippewa, Ontario. 43?*. 7gw. 48 Chascomus, Argentina. 353. s8w. 92 Chippewa River, Wisconsin. 45N. 92W. 67 Chasuta, Peru. 6s. 76w. 91 Chippewyan Fort, Sask. 59N. mw. 53 Chateau du Richer, Quebec. 47N. 7iw. 46 Chiputneticook Lakes, New Brunswick. Chateauguay, Quebec. 45N. 74W. 46 46N. 67w. 45 Chatham, Massachusetts. 42*. 73W. 59 Chiriqui Gulf, Panama. gN. 82W. 78 Chatham, New Brunswick. 47N. 66w. 45 Chiriqui Island, Panama. gN. 82W. 78 Chatham, Ontario. 42 N. 82W. 48 Chivilcoy, Argentina. 353. 6ow. 92 Chattahochee R., Georgia. 341*. 84W. 69 Choco Bay, Colombia. 4N. 77w. 90 Chattahoochee River, Alabama, U.S.A. Choctawhatchee B., Florida. 3ON. 8?w. 69 3iN. 84W. 55 Choele-Choele, Argentina. 393. 6sw. 92 Chattanooga, Tennessee. 35 N. 85w. 69 Choiz, Sinaloa. 27N. io8w. 76 Chatte Cape, Quebec. 49N. 67w. 47 Chonos Archipelago, Chile. 463. 75W. 96 Chaudiere River, Quebec. 461*. 7iw. 46 Choronades, Gulf de, Chile. 428. 73W. 96 Cheboygan, Michigan. 461*. 85\v. 64 Chos Malal, Argentina. 373. 7ow. 92 Chedabucto Bay, Nova Scotia. 45N. 6iw. 45 Chota, Peru. 6s. 7gw. gi Chelsea, Massachusetts. 421*. 7iw. 59 Christian Isle, Ontario. 45 N. 8ow. 48 Chemong Lake, Ontario. 44 N. 79w. 49 Chubut River, Patagonia. 443. 67W. 96 Cherokee, California. 4ON. I22W. 72 Chubut, The, Territory of, Patagonia. Cherokee, Iowa. 4314. 96w. 67 443. 67W. 96 Cherry Creek, Nevada. 401*?. iisw. 72 Chudleigh Cape, Labrador Peninsula. Cherry Creek, S. Dakota. 45 N. iosw. 66 DON. 65 w. 41 Chesapeake Bay, Maryland, U.S.A. 38N. Chugwater, Wyoming. 42N. iosw. 66 76w. 65 Chuquibamba, Peru. i6s. 74\v. 91 Chester, Illinois. 3814. 8gw. 67 Chuquisaca, Bolivia. 193. 64W. 92 Chester, Pennsylvania. 4ON. 75. 58 Churchill River, Sask. 56*. io6w. 53 Chester, S. Carolina. 3411. 8iw. 69 Cienfuegos, Cuba. 22 N. 8iw. 80 Chesterfield Inlet, Canada. 63N. 93W. 40! Cigano, Brazil. 6s. 6gw. 91 Ontario. 441*. 8iw. 48 Cimarron River, Oklahoma. 361*. 98w. 68 Chestey, j

Chetumal Bay, Yucatan. x. 88w. 78 1 Cincinnati, Olu'o. 39N. 84\v. 64 Cheyenne, Wyoming. 4iN. 66 Cippangu, Atlantic Ocean. SON. io5\v. i

Cheyenne River, N. Dakota. 47-v. gS\v. 66 i Circle City, Alaska. 65 N. I45W. 74 Cheyenne Wells, Colorado, sgx. io3W. 66 Circleville, Ohio. 391*. 83\v. 64 Chiapa, Chile. 193. 7ow. 92 Claire Lake, Alberta. 58N. H2W. 53 Chiapas St., Mexico. x6x. 93W. 77 Claremont, New Hampshire. 4314. 7avv. 59 Chicago, Illinois. 42N. 88w. 67 Claremore, Oklahoma. 36^. 97W. 68 | Chickney, Saskatchewan. SIN. IO3W. 50 Clarinda, Iowa. 4iN. 95W. 67 Chico, California. 4ON. i22\v. 72 Clarion, Pennsylvania. 4i.\. 7gw. 58 Chico River, Patagonia. 493. 7ow. 96 Clark, S. Dakota. 45*. gSw. 67 Chicoutimi, Quebec. 48N. 7iw. 46] Clark Crossing, Sask. 52^. io7\v. 50 Chietla, Puebla. i8N. 98w. 77 Clarksville, Arkansas. 3614. 94\v. 68 Index 181

PAGE PAGE

Clarksville, Tennessee. 371*. 87w. 69 Coffeeville, Mississippi. 33N. 8gw. 68 Clarksville, Texas. 331*. gsw. 68 Coffeyville, Kansas. 37N. g6w. 67 Clay Centre, Kansas. 3gN. 97W. 67 Coiba Island, Panama. 7N. 82W. 78 Clayton, Delaware. 391*. 75\v. 65 Coimbra, Brazil, zos. s8w. 92 Clearfield, Pennsylvania. 4 IN. 78w. 58 Coite, Bahia, Brazil, us. 4ow. 89 Clear Lake, California. 391*. i24\v. 72 Colborne, Ontario. 44N. 78w. 49 Clearwater, Manitoba. 49N. ggw. 51 Colby, Kansas, 391*. loiw. 66 Clearwater L., B. Columbia. SZN. izow. 52 Colchagua, Chile. 348. 7iw. 92 Clearwater River, Idaho. 461?. ii5\v. 70 Colchester, Nova Scotia. 45N. 63\v. 45 Cleburne, Texas. 321*. g8w. 68 Colchester, Ontario. 42N. 8sw. 48 Cleopatra's Needle, Philippine Islands. Cold Lake, Saskatchewan. SSN. now. 53 ION. ngE. 75 Col Dona Francisca, Brazil. 263. 49W. 93 Cleveland, Ohio. 4IN. 88w. 64 Cold Spring, Texas. 3 IN. 95\v. 68 Cleveland, Tennessee. 35 N. 85W. 69 Coldwater, Michigan. 42N. 8sw. 64 Clifford, Ontario. 44N. 8iw. 48 Colebrooke, New Hampshire. 45N. 7iw. 59 Clifton, S. Dakota. 45N. loow. 66 Coifax, Louisiana. 3 IN. 93\v. 68 Cliloe Island, Chile. 433. 74W. 96 Colfax, Washington. 47N. n8w. 70 Clinch River, Tennessee. 3&N. 84W. 69 Colhue Lake, Patagonia. 453. 68w. 96 Clinton, Arkansas. 3&N. 93W. 68 Colima City, Colima. igN. IO4W. 76 Clinton, B. Columbia. SIN. I22W. 52 Colima State, Mexico. igN. IO4W. 76 Clinton, Illinois. 4ON. 8gw. 67 Colima Vol., Jalisco. igN. IO4W. 76 Clinton, Iowa. 42N. gow. 67 Collingwood, Ontario. 45N. Sow. 48 Clinton, Louisiana. 3 IN. grw. 68 Collins, Oregon. 44N. I24W. 72 Clinton, Massachusetts. 42N. 72W. 59 ""Colombia, S. America. 4N. 75W. go Clinton, Missouri. 38N. 94W. 67 Colon or Aspinwall, Panama. gN. Sow. go Clinton, Ontario. 43 N. 8iw. 48 Colonia, Uruguay. 343. s8w. g2 Clinton, Tennessee. s6N. 84W. 69 Colorado Desert, California. 35 N. n6w. 72 Clintwood, Virginia. 37N. 82W. 64 Colorado Plateau, Arizona. 36N. H3W. 71 Cloire, Lake a 1'eau, Quebec. 49N. 74W. 46 Colorado River, Argentina. 4ON. 63W. 92 Clouston, Saskatchewan. 53N. io6w. 50 *Colorado River, U.S.A. 32N. nsw. 54, 55 Cloverdale, Nevada. 39N. n8w. 72 Colorado Springs, Colorado. 38N. iosw. 66 Clumber, Saskatchewan. SIN. IO2W. 50 *Colorado State, U.S.A. 38N. iosw. 66 Clyde, Georgia. 32N. 82W. 69 Colorados Reefs, Cuba. 23N. 84W. 80 Clyde River, Baffin Land. 7ON. 7ow. 41 Colton, California. 33N. H7W. 72 Clyde River, Nova Scotia. 44N. 6sw. 45 Columbia, Alabama. 3 IN. 85w. 69 Coahuila State, Mexico. 28N. IO2W. 77 Columbia, Kentucky. 37N. 8sw. 64 Coary or Alvellos, Brazil. 45. 63W. 91 Columbia, Louisiana. 32N. g2W. 68 Coary River, Brazil. 55. 6sw. 91 Columbia, Missouri. 3gN. g2W. 67 Coaticook, Quebec. 45N. 72W. 46 Columbia, Pennsylvania. 4ON. 76w. 58 Coats Island, Canada. 62N. 82W. 41 *Columbia, S. Carolina. 34N. 8iw. 69 Coaylo, Peru. 133. 77w. 91 Columbia, S. Dakota. 46N. g8w. 66 Coban, Guatemala. ISN. giw. 78 "Columbia, Tennessee. 36N. 87\v. 69 Cobequid Bay, Nova Scotia. 45N. 64W. 45 Columbia Cape, Grant Land, Canada. Cobequid Mts., Nova Scotia. 4&N. 64w. 45 82N. 7ow. 41 Cobija, Chile, zzs. 7ow. 92 Columbia R, B. Columbia. SIN. nSw. 53 Coboconk, Ontario. 45N. 7gw. 49 Columbiana, Alabama. 33N. 87W. 69 Cobra Corral, Argentina. 253. 6sw. 92 Columbiana, Bahia, Brazil. 173. 3gw. 89 Coburg, Ontario. 44N. 78w. 49 Columbus, Georgia. 32N. 8sw. 69 Coca River, Colombia, is. 76w. 90 Columbus, Indiana. 3gN. 86w. 64 Cochabamba, Bolivia. 173. 66w. 91 Columbus, Mississippi. 33N. 8gw. 68 Cochinos Bay, Cuba. 22N. 8zw. 80 Columbus, Nebraska. 42 N. gTw. 67 Cockburn Chan., Chile. 553. 72W. 96 Columbus, Ohio. 4ON. 83W. 64 Cockburn Isle, Ontario. 4&N. 83W. 48 Columbus, Texas. SON. g6w. 68 Cockburn Land, Baffin Land. 7 IN. 8$w. 41 Colupo, Chile. 223. 7ow. 92 Cocori, Sonora. 28N. iogw. 76 Colusa, California. 39N. I22W. 72 Cocula, Jalisco. 2 IN. 104w. 76 Colville Lake, Yukon. 67N. I25W. 74 *Cod Cape, Massachusetts. 42N. 7ow. 59 Colville River, Alaska. 7oN. 15 iw. 74 Coehill, Ontario. 45N. 78w. 49 Comayagua, Honduras. I4N. 88w. 78 i82 Index

PAGE PAGE Combarbala, Chile. SIN. 7iw. 92 Cordillera, Central, Colombia. SN. 75w. 90 Co mitan, Chiapas. i6N. gzw. 77 Cordillera de los Andes, Argentina. 20- Commissioner Is., Manitoba. 52N. 97\v. 51 403. 7ow. 92 Compton, Quebec. 45 N. 7zw. 46 Cordillera, Eastern, Colombia. SN. 74W. 90 Conceicao, Minas Geraes, Brazil. 193. Cordillera Grande Mts., Goyaz, Brazil. 43W. 89 los. 49\v. 89 Concepcion, Argentina. 333. s8w. 92 Cordillera Real, Argentina. 253. 66w. 92 *Concepcion, Chile. 373. 72W. 92 Cordillera, Western, Colombia. SN. 76w. 90 Concepcion, Colombia, o. 75\v. 90 *Cordoba, Argentina. 313. 64W. 92 Concepcion, Cuba. 22N. 78w. 80 Cordoba City, Argentina. 313. 64W. 92 Concepcion, Paraguay. 248. 57w. 93 Corentyn River, Dutch and British Concepcion, Philippine Is. UN. I23E. 75 Guiana. 6N. STW. 88 Conception Bay, Newfoundland. 48N. *Corinth, Mississippi. 35N. 8gw. 68 53W. 44 Corinto, Nicaragua. I2N. 87w. 78 Concepcion City, Chile. 373. 72W. 92 Cormorant Lake, N.W. Territories. 54N. Conception Island, Bahama Islands, 10 1 w. 50 West Indies. 24N. 75W. 80 Corning, New York. 42N. 77w. 58 Concepcion Lake, Bolivia. 173. 6iw. 91 Cornwall, California. s8N. I22W. 72 Conception Pt, California. 35N. i2iw. 72 Cornwall, Ontario. 45N. 7sw. 49 Conchos River, Chihuahua. 29N. io6w. 76 Cornwallis, Nova Scotia. 45 N. 64w. 45 Concord, New Hampshire. 43N. 72W. 59 Cornwallis Island, Canada. 72N. 93W. 40 Concordia, Argentina. 313. s8w. 92 Coro, Venezuela. UN. 7ow. 90 Concordia, Kansas. 39N. 97w. 67 Coroa Vermelha Island, Bahia, Brazil. Concordia, Sinaloa. 23N. io6w. 76 i8s. s8w. 89 Conde, Bahia, Brazil. I2S. s8w. 89 Coronado Beach, California. 33N. IITW. 72 Condie, Saskatchewan. SIN. 105w. 50 Coronado Pt, Philippine Is. 8N. I22W. 75 Conejo, Lower California. 24N. mw. 76 *Coronation Gulf, Canada. 68N. nsw. 40 Conejos, Colorado. 37N. io6w. 66 Coronda, Argentina. 323. 6iw. 92 Connecticut, U.S.A. 42N. 73W. 59 Corpus Christi, Texas. 28N. g8w. 71 Connecticut River, U.S.A. 44N. 72W. 55 Corque, Bolivia. i8s. 68w. 91 Connellsville, Pennsylvania. 4ON. 79w. 58 Corrcia, Brazil. 33. 6ow. 90 Connoire Bay, Newfoundland. 48N. s8w. 44 *Corrientes, Argentina. 293. s8w. 92 Consecon, Ontario. 44N. 77W. 49 Corrientes Cape, Argentina. 385. STW. 92 Constitucion, Chile. 355. 72W. 92 Corrientes Cape, Colombia. SN. 78w. 90 Contas, Rio de, Bahia, Brazil. 143. 42W. 89 Corrientes Cape, Jalisco. 2ON. io6w. 76 Contas River, Bahia, Brazil. 133. 43\v. 89 Corrientes City, Argentina. 273. s8w. 92 Conway, Arkansas. 35 N. 92W. 68 Corrigan, Texas. SIN. 95w. 68 Conway, New Hampshire. 44N. 7iw. 59 Corry, Pennsylvania. 42N. Sow. 58 Conway, S. Carolina. 34N. 79W. 69 Corsicana, Texas. 32N. 97w. 68 Cook Cape, Vancouver Island, British Cortes Bay, Cuba. 22N. 84W. 80 Columbia. SON. i28w. 52 Cortland, New York. 42N. 76w. 58 Cook Channel, Philippine Is. ION. I2OE. 75 Corumba, Bolivia. 193. 57w. 91 Cook Sound, Alaska. 6oN. i53W. 74 Corumba, Matto Grosso, Brazil. 193. Cook Strait, Alaska. 6oN. i6s\v. 74 58w. 89 Cookshire, Quebec. 45 N. 72W. 46 Corumba River, Goyaz, Brazil. 173. Cooperstown, N. Dakota. 47N. g8w. 66 48w. 89 Coos, New Hampshire. 45 N. 7iw. 59 Corvallis, Oregon. 45N. I24W. 72 Coos Bay, Oregon. 43N. I24W. 72 Cosate, Sinaloa. 25 N. io7w. 76 Coosa River, Alabama. 33N. 87W. 69 Coshocton, Ohio. 4ON. Saw. 64 Copalquin, Durango. 26N. io6w. 76 Cosihuiriachic, Chihuahua. 28N. io7W. 76 Copiapo, Chile. 2?s. 7iw. 92 *Costa Rica St, C. America. ION. 84\v. 78 Copper River, Alaska. 6iN. I45W. 74 Cotagaita, Bolivia. 2 is. 66w. 92 Coppermine River, Yukon. 6sN. nsw. 74 Coteau du Missouri, Plateau du, N. and Coqui Bay, Colombia. 6N. 77W. 90 S. Dakota. 47N. icow. 66 Coquimbo, Chile. 303. 7ow. 92 Coteau Landing, Quebec. 45N. 74\v. 46 Corcovado, Gulf de, Chile. 433. 73W. 96 Cotham, Saskatchewan. SIN. iosw. 50 Cord del Norte, Philippine Is. i8N. I22W. 75 Cotinga River, Brazil. SN. 6ow. 90 Cordele, Georgia. 32N. 84W. 69 "Cotopaxi Mt, Ecuador, is. 7gw. 90 Index '83 PAGE PAGE Cotta Bato, Philippine Is. 7N. I24E. 75 Cucua-manema River, Para, Brazil. Cotton Wood Coulee, Sask. 4QN. iogw. 53 IN. ssw. 88 Coudersport, Pennsylvania. 42N. 78w.. 58 Cucuta, Colombia. SN. 7$w. go Council Bluffs, Iowa. 4ix. g6w. 67 Cudahy, Yukon. 65 N. i4ow. 74 Council Grove, Kansas. 3814. 97\v. 67 Cuenca, Ecuador. 33. 7gw. go Country Harbour, Nova Scotia. 45 N. 62W.45 Cuencame, Durango. 25N. IO4W. 76 Coure River, Brazil. 2S. 63W. 90 *Cuernavaca City, Cuernavaca, Mexico. Courtwright, Ontario. 43N. 82W. 48 I9N. ggw. 77 Coushatta, Louisiana. 32N. 93W. 68 Cuernavaca State, Mexico. igN. 99W. 77 Coutas, Bahia, Brazil. 143. 39W. 89 Cuero, Texas. 2gN. g?\v. 68 Cove Cape, Quebec. 481*. 64W. 47 Cuicatlan, Oaxaca. i8N. 97w. 77 Cove Isle, Ontario. 45**. 82W. 48 Culbertson, Nebraska. 4ON. loiw. 66 Covelo, California. 4ON. I24W. 72 Culebra, Colombia. 2N. 7iw. 90 Covington, Kentucky. 3914. 84\v. 64 Culebra Island, W. Indies. i8N. 65w. 80 Covington, Louisiana. 3 IN. go\v. 68 Culiacan, Sinaloa. 25N. io8w. 76 Covington, Tennessee. 3&N. gow. 68 Cullman, Alabama. 34N. 87W. 69 Covington, Virginia. 381^. Sow. 64 Culpepper, Virginia. 38N. 77w. 65 Cowichan, Vancouver Island, British *Cumana, Venezuela. ION. 64W. 90 Columbia. 4QN. I24W. 52 Cumanacoa, Venezuela. ION. 64W. 90 Coxoira, Piauhy, Brazil. 75. 42W. 88 Cumbal Vol., Colombia. IN. 77w. 90 Coyame, Chihuahua. 291*. IO5W. 76 Cumberland, Maryland. 4ON. 7gw. 64 Coy Inlet, Patagonia. 513. 6gw. 96 Cumberland, Nova Scotia. 45 N. 6ow. 45 *Cozumel Island, Yucatan. 2ON. 87W. 78 Cumberland Basin, New Brunswick. Craik, Saskatchewan. SIN. io6w. 50 45N. 6iw. 45 Cranberry Lake, N.W. Territories. 55 N. Cumberland Island, Georgia. 34N. 8iw. 69 loiw. 50 Cumberland Lake, Sask. 54N. IO3W. 50 Crane Lake, Saskatchewan. SON. iogw. 53 Cumberland Peninsula, Baffin Land. Crater Lake, Oregon. 43N. I22W. 72 6sN. 6$w. 41 Crato, Brazil. 7s. 63W. 91 Cumberland River, U.S.A. 37N. 88w. 55 Craven, Saskatchewan. SIN. iosw. 50 Cumberland Sd., Baffin Land. 65 N. 65w. 41 Crawford, Nebraska. 43 N. IO4W. 66 Cumoripa, Sonora. 27N. now. 76 Crawfordsville, Indiana. 4ON. 87W. 64 Cundmamarea, Colombia. SN. 73w. 90 Cree Lake, Saskatchewan. 57N. io7w. 53 Cupica Bay, Colombia. 7N. 77W. 90 Cree River, Saskatchewan. 68.v. io6w. 53 *Curacao, Caribbean Sea. ION. 6gw. 90 Creede, Colorado. 3&N. io7w. 66 Curaray River, Ecuador. 23. 79w. 90 Crepore River, Para, Brazil. 75. s6w. 88 Curico, Chile. 353. 7iw. 92 Crescent City, California. 42N. I24W. 72 Curico City, Chile. 353. 7iw. 92 Cresco, Iowa. 43N. 92W. 67 Curitiba, Brazil. 263. sow. 93 Creston, Iowa. 4 IN. 94\v. 67 Currie, Minnesota. 44N. g6w. 67 Cripple Creek, Colorado. 4 IN. iosw. 66 Currituck, N. Carolina. 37N. 76w. 65 Crisfield, Maryland. 38N. 76w. 65 Curu River, Ceara, Brazil. 3N. 39W. 88 Crocker Cape, Ontario. 45 N. 8iw. 48 Curua, Brazil. 8s. 69w. 91 Crockett, Texas. SIN. g6w. 68 Curupano, Venezuela. TIN. 64W. 90 Crooked Island, Bahama Is. 23 N. 74\v. 80 Curvelo, Minas Geraes, Brazil. 183. 45W. 89 Crooked Passage, Bahama Is. 23N. 74\v. 80 Cury River, Para, Brazil. 7N. ssw. 88 Crooked River, Oregon. 44N. 12 iw. 72 Custer, Idaho. 44N. nsw. 72 Crookston, Minnesota. 48^. 96w. 67 Custer, S. Dakota. 44N. IO4W. 66 Cross Lake, B. Columbia. SSN. I25W. 52 Cust's Ho., B. Columbia. s6.v. I23W. 52 Cross L., N.W. Territories. 53N. 99W. 51 Cuthbert, Georgia. 32N. 84W. 69 Crossville, Tennessee. 36N. 8$w. 69 Cutzamala, Guerrero. igN. loow. 77 Crowfoot, Alberta. SIN. H3W. 53 Cuxim River, Mat to Grosso, Brazil. Crowley, Louisiana. 30^. 92W. 68 i8s. ssw. 89 Crown Point, Nova Scotia. 44N. 64W. 45 Cuyari, Brazil. IN. 69w. 90 Crowstand, Saskatchewan. SIN. IO2W. 50 Cuyos Island, Philippine Is. UN. I2IE. 75 Cruz Cape, Cuba. 2ON. 78w. 80 Cuyuni River, British Guiana. 6.v. sgw. 90 Cruz Alta, Brazil. 285. 54\v. 93 Cuyutlan, Colima. igN. I04W. 76 *Cuba, West Indies. 22N. Sow. 80 "Cuzco, Peru. 143. 72W. 91 Cu Cienagas, Coahuila. 27N. IO3W. 77 Cypress Hills, Saskatchewan. SON. now. 53 184 Index

PAGE PAGE Dade City, Florida. 28N. 82W. 69 Dease Strait, Canada. 6gN. iogw. 40 Dadeville, Alabama. 33N. 86w. 69 Death Valley, California. 37N. iiTW. 72 Dakota, Iowa. 43 N. 94W. 67 Decatur, Alabama. 35N. STW. 69 Dakota Junction, S. Dakota. 43N. IO3W. 66 Decatur, Illinois. 4ON. 8gw. 67 Dakota State, N., U.S.A. 47N. loow. 66, 67 Decatur, Indiana. 4IN. 5W. 64 Dakota State, S., U.S.A. 45N. loow. 66, 67 Decatur, Texas. 33N. g8w. 68 Dalesboro', Saskatchewan. 4gN. IO2W. 50 Deckertown, New Jersey. 4iN. 75W. 59 Dalhousie, New Brunswick. 48N. 66w. 45 Decorah, Iowa. 43N. 92W. 67 Dallas, Colorado. 38N. io8w. 66 Dedicas Vol., Philippine Is. igN. I22E. 75 Dallas, Oregon. 45N. I23W. 72 Deer Is., New Brunswick. 45 N. 67w. 45 Dallas, Texas. 33N. gjvf. 68 Deer Lake, N.W. Territories. SIN. Dalton, Georgia. 35 N. 8sw. 69 94W. 51 Dalupiri, Philippine Islands. igN. 12 IE. 75 Deer Lodge City, Montana. 4&N. H3W. 70 Dame Marie, Haiti, W. Indies. i8N. 74W. 80 Delaware, Ohio. 4ON. 83W. 64 Dansville, New York. 42 N. 78w. Delaware, Ontario. 43N. 8iw. 48 Danville, Arkansas. 35 N. 93W. 68 Delaware River, U.S.A. 4ON. 75W. 65 Danville, Illinois. 4ON. 88w. 67 Delaware State, U.S.A. 3gN. 76w. 65 Danville, Kentucky. 37N. 8sw. 64 Delhi, New York. 42N. 75\v. 59 Danville, Pennsylvania. 4 IN. 77W 58 Del Norte, Colorado. s8N. io6w. 66 Danville, Quebec. 4&N. 72W. 46 Deloraine, Manitoba. 49N. loow. 51 Danville, Virginia. 37N. 7gw. 64 Delphina Mine, L. California. 3 IN. n6w. 76 Daphne, Alabama. SIN. 88w. 69 Delta, Colorado. sgN. io8w. 66 Islands. Dapitan, Philippine SN. I23E. 75 ! Delta, Manitoba. SON. g8w. 51 Dardanelle, Arkansas. 35 N. 93W. 68 Demerara River, B. Guiana. 7N. s8w. 88

Darien, Georgia. SIN. 82W. 69 I Demarcation Point, Alaska. /ON. I4OW. 74 Darien, Gulf of, Colombia. gN. 77W. 90 Denbigh, Ontario. 45 N. 77w. 49 Darlington, S. Carolina. 34N. 8ow. 69 Denison, Iowa. 42N. gsw. 67

Dartmouth, Nova Scotia. 45 N. 63w. 45 I Denison, Texas. 34N. 97w. 68 Dartmouth River, Quebec. 4gN. 6sw. 47 Denton, Texas. 33N. 07W. 68 Data Mt, Philippine Islands. I7N. I22E. 75 Denver, Colorado. 4ON. iosw. 66 Dauphin, Manitoba. SIN. loow. 51 Depression, California. 33N. ii6w. 72 Dauphin Lake, Manitoba. SIN. loow. 51 Derniere Island, Louisiana. 2gN. giw. 68 Davao, Philippine Islands. 7N. I26E. 75 Desaguadero River, Bolivia. i8s. 68w. 91 Davao Bay, Philippine Is. 6N. I26E. 75 Des Arc, Arkansas. 35^1. giw. 68 Davenport, Iowa. 4 IN. giw. 67 Deschutes River, Oregon. 45 N. 12 iw. 72 David, Panama. gN. 8sw. 78 Deseado River, Patagonia. 473. 66w. 96 Davidson Mts., Yukon. 68N. ISTW. 74 Deseronto, Ontario. 44N. 77W. 49 Davis Strait, Canada. 67N. $8w. 41 Desirade, Leeward Islands. i6N. 6iw. 79 Davys Sound, Greenland. 72N. 24W. 41 Des Moines River, Iowa. 42 N*. 94\v. 67 Dawson, Yukon. 65 N. i4ow. 74 Desolate Bay, Chile. 553. 72W. 96 Dayton, Nevada. sgN. i2ow. 72 Desolation Cape, Greenland. 6oN. 49\v. 41 Dayton, Ohio. 4ON. 8sw. 64 Desolation Island, Chile. 543. 73W. 96 Daytona, Florida. 2gN. 8iw. 6g Desterro (Catherina), Brazil. 283. 48w. 93 Dazol Bay, Philippine Is. i6N. I2OE. 75 Detroit, Michigan. 42 N. 83w. 64 d'Espoir Cape, Quebec. 48N. 64w. 47 Detroit City, Minnesota. 47N. g6w. 67 De Funiak Springs, Florida. SIN. 86w. 69 Devil's Lake, N. Dakota. 48N. ggw. 66 De Kalb, Mississippi. 33 N. 8gw. 68 Devil's Lake, Sask. s6N. iosw. 53 De Smet, S. Dakota. 44N. gTw. 67 Devil's Thumb, Greenland. 75N. ssw. 41 De Soto, Missouri. s8N. giw. 67 Dexter, Maine. 4$N. 7ow. 59 De Witt, Arkansas. 34N. giw. 68 Diamante River, Argentina. 353. 67w. 92 Dead Moose Lake, Sask. 52N. iosw. 50 Diamantina (Tejuco), Minas Geraes, Dead River, Maine. 45 N. 7ow. 59 Brazil. i8s. 43W. 89 Deadwood, S. Dakota. 44N. IO4W. 66 Diamantino, Matto Grosso, Brazil. 143. Dean Funes, Argentina. 308. 64W. 92 56w. 89 Dean River, B. Columbia. SSN. I27W. 52 Diamond Creek, Nevada. 4ON. ii6w. 72 Deans Channel, B. Col. SSN. I28w. 52 Diamond Peak, Oregon. 43N. I22W. 72 Dease Ho., B. Columbia. s8N. igow. 52 Dickinson, N. Dakota. 47N. IO3W. 66 Dease Lake, B. Columbia. s8N. isow. 52 Dickinson's Landing, Ontario. 45N. 7sw. 49 Index i8 5

PAGE PAGE Diego Ramirez Island, S. Patagonia. Dublin, Ontario. 43N. 8iw. 48 565. 68w. 96 Dublin, Texas. 32N. gSw. 68 Digby, Nova Scotia. 45N. 66w. 45 Dubois, Pennsylvania. 4 IN. 7g\v. 58 Digby Gut, Nova Scotia. 451*. 66w. 45 Du Chef River, Quebec. 49N. 74\v. 46 Digby Neck, Nova Scotia. 451*. 66w. 45 Duck Lake, Saskatchewan. 53N. io7w. 50 Dighton, Kansas. 391*. loiw. 66 Duck Mtn., Manitoba. SIN. loiw. 50 Dilasac Bay, Philippine Is. i6N. I22E. 75 Duckwater, Nevada. 38^. n6w. 72 Dillon, Montana. 45N. uaw. 70 Dudleyville, Arizona. 33N. mw. 71 Dinagat, Philippine Islands. ION. ia6E. 75 Dufferin Cape, Labrador Peninsula. Disko Bay, Greenland. 7oN. 52W. 41 59N. 79W. 41 Disko Island, Greenland. 7oN. saw. 41 Dufferin District, Ontario. 44N. Sow. 48 Dixon, Illinois. 42N. 8gw. 67 Duida Mount, Venezuela. 3N. 66w. 90 Dixon Entrance, B. Col. 55N. I35W. 52 Dulce, Golfo, Costa Rica. 8*. 83W. 78 Doaktown, New Brunswick. 47N. 66w. 45 Duluth, Minnesota. 47N. 92W. 67 Doce R, Espirito Santo, Brazil. 2OS. Dumaran Is., Philippine Is. UN. I2OE. 75 4ow. 89 Dumville, Ontario. 43N. 7gw. 48 Dodge City, Kansas. 38?*. loow. 66 Dunbar, Wisconsin. 4&N. 88w. 67 Dog Lake, Manitoba. SIN. gSw. 51 Dundas, Ontario. 43N. Sow. 48 Dolores, Central Argentina. 323. 6sw. 92 Dundas District, Ontario. 45 N. 75w. 49 Dolores, South Argentina. 365. 58w. 92 Dundee, Quebec. 45 N. 74W. 46 Dolphin Strait, Canada. 7oN. iisw. 40 Dundurn, Saskatchewan. 52N. io6w. 50 Dome Peak, Colorado. 4ON. io7w. 66 Dungarvon River (mouth), New Bruns j *Dominica, Leeward Islands. ISN. 6iw. 79 I wick. 47N. 6sw. 45 Domremy, Saskatchewan. 53N. io6w. 50 Dunkirk, New York. 42N. 7gw. 58 Donald, B. Columbia. SIN. iiTw. 53! Du Quoin, Ilh'nois. 38N. 89w. 67 Donaldsonville, Louisiana. 3ON. 3iw. 68 Durango City, Mexico. 24N. ios\v. 76

' Dondon, Haiti, W. Indies. igN. 73w. 80 Durango State, Mexico. 24N. iosw. 76 Dorchester, New Brunswick. 4&N. 64W. 45 Durant, Mississippi. 33 N. gow. 68 j

Dorchester, Quebec. 47N. 7ow. 46 ; Durazno, Uruguay. 343. s6w. 93 Dore Lake, Saskatchewan. SSN. io7w. 50 Durham, N. Carolina. 36N. 78w. 64 | Dores, Minas Geraes, Brazil. 208. Ontario. 8iw. 48w. 89 ] Durham, 44N. 48 Dos Carajos River, Matto Grosso, Brazil. Durham District, Ontario. 44N. ?g\v. 49

IDS. sow. 89 i Dyersburg, Tennessee. 3&N. 8gw. 68

Dos Pozos, Patagonia. 443. 6sw. 96 ! Do Sul, Brazil. 318. 53W. 93 Eagle Hill Cr., Sask. 52N. io8w. 53

j Double Springs, Alabama. 34N. STW. 69 Eagle Lake, California. 4IN. 12 iw. 72

Douglas, British Columbia. SON. I22W. 52 i Eagle Pass, B. Columbia. SIN. iigw. 52 Douglas, Georgia. 32N. 83W. 69 Eagle Pass, Texas. 29N. loiw. 71 Douglas, Wyoming. 42N. iosw. 66 Eagle Peak, California. 4 IN. i2ow. 72 j Douglas Cape, Alaska. sgN. I54W. 74 Eales Mount, Newfoundland. 49N. s8w. 44

' Douglas Channel, B. Col. 54N. I2gw. 52 East Cape, Anticosti Island. 49N. 62W. 441

Douglastown, N. Brunswick. 47N. 6sw. 45 ! East Main River, Quebec. 52N. 76w. 41

Dover, Delaware. 39N. 76w. 65 I East Pt, Prince Edward Is. 46*. 62W. 45 Dover, New Hampshire. 43 N. 7iw. 59 Eastland, Texas. 32N. gg\v. 71

j Downieville, Cah'fornia. 39N. 12 iw. 72 East River, Nova Scotia. 45N. 63W. 45 j Dragon, Utah. 4ON. iogw. 70 ; *Eatonton, Georgia. 33N. 8sw. 69 Dragon's Mouth, Gulf of Paria, Venezuela. Eauclaire, Wisconsin. 45 N. 92w. 67 I IN. 62W. 9O Eclipse Sound, Baffin Land. 72N. Sow. 41 |

Drayton, Ontario. 44N. 8iw. 48 . *Ecuador, S. America. 23. 78w. 90, 91

Dresden, Ontario. 43 N. 82W. 48 i Eddy, New Mexico. 33N. IO4W. 71 Dresden, Tennessee. 3&N. 8gw. 68 Eden, Manitoba. SON. ggw. 51

Drinkwater, Saskatchewan. SON. losw. 50 i Edenton, N. Carolina. 3&N. 77w. 65

Drummond, Quebec. 46N. 72W. 46 ! Edgartown, Massachusetts. 4iN. 7iw. 59 Drummond Island, Michigan. 4&N. Edgefield, S. Carolina. 34N. 82W. 69 84W. 64 Edgemont, S. Dakota. 43N. IO4W. 66 Drummondville, Quebec. 4621. 73W. 46 Edina, Missouri. 4ON. 92W. 67 Dry Lakes, California. 34N. iisw. 72 Edingville, S. Carolina. 33N. Sow. 69 Dublin, Georgia. 33N. 83W. 69 Edmonton, Alberta. 54N. iisw. 53 D i86 Index

PAGE PAGE Edmundston, New Brunswick. 47N. 68w. 45 Ely Range, Nevada. 3&N. nsw. 72 Edna, Texas. 2QN. 97W. 68 Elyria, Ohio. 4IN. 8zw. 64 Edward Lake, Quebec. 481*. 72W. 46 Embro, Ontario. 43 N. 8iw. 48 Edward Point, Ontario. 431*. 8aw. 48 Emerson, Manitoba. 49N. 97W. 51 Eel River, California. 401*. I24W. 72 Emmetsburg, Iowa. 431*. 95W. 67 Eel River, New Brunswick. 46N. 68w. 45 Empedrado, Argentina. 293. 59W. 92 Effingham, Illinois. 39N. 88w. 67 Empire City, Oregon. 43N. I24W. 72 Egan Ra., Nevada. SQN. iisw. 72 Emporia, Kansas. 38N. g6w. 67 Egmont Bay, Prince Edward Island. Emporia, Virginia. s6N. 77w. 65 47N. 64W. 45 Emporium, Pennsylvania. 4 IN. 78w. 58 Egmont Cape, Cape Breton Island. Engana Cape, S. Domingo. igN. 68w. 80 47N. 6ow. 45 English Bay, Quebec. 49N. 67w. 44 Ejutla, Oaxaca. I7N. 97W. 77 Enid, Oklahoma. 37N. gSw. 68 El Altar, Sonora. 3 IN. uiw. 76 Enriquillo, Lake de, S. Domingo, W. El Beni, Bolivia. 141*. 6s\v. 91 Indies. i8N. 72W. 80 El Dorado, Arkansas. 331*. 93W. 68 Ens de Samborombon, Argentina. 363. El Dorado, Kansas. 381*. 97w. 67 56w. 93 El Dorado, Nevada. 36N. iisw. 72 Ensenada, Lower California. 32N. n6w. 76 El Gran Chaco, Argentina. 253. 62W. 92 Enterprize, Florida. 29N. 82W. 69 El Moro, Colorado. 381*. iosw. 66 Entre Rios, Argentina. 308. sgw. 92 El Oro, Durango. 26N. io5w. 76 Epping, New Hampshire. 43N. 7iw. 59 El Paso, Texas. 32N. io6w. 71 'Erie Lake, Canada. 4 IN. 8ow. 41 El Potra, Argentina. 2 8s. 7ow. 92 Erin, Ontario. 44N. 8ow. 48 El Toco, Chile. 228. 7ow. 92 Erin, Tennessee. 3&N. 88w. 69 Elba, Alabama. 321*. STW. 69 Ernfold, Saskatchewan. 53N. IO2W. 50 Elberton, Georgia. 341*. 83W. 69 Erwood, Saskatchewan. SON. io7w. 50 Elbow, The, Saskatchewan. 52N. io7w. 53 Escalon, Chihuahua. 26N. IO4W. 76 Elbow City, Minnesota. 46??. 96w. 67 Escocesa Bay, S. Domingo. igN. 7ow. 80 Eldorado, Ontario. 45 N. 77w. 49 Escuinapa, Sinaloa. 23N. io6w. 76 Elesherton, Ontario. 44N. 8iw. 48 Esmeraldas Town and River, Ecuador. Eleuthera Island, Bahama Islands, West IN. Sow. 90 Indies. 25N. 76w. 80 Esperanza Inlet, Vancouver Island. Elgin, Illinois. 42N. 88w. 67 British Columbia. SON. I27W. 52 Elgin District, Ontario. 431*. 8iw. 48 Espirito Santo, prov., Brazil. 208. 4iw. 89 Elizabeth Cape, Alaska. 591*. I52W. 74 Espiritu Santo Bay, Yucatan. igN. STW. 78 Elizabeth City, N. Carolina. 361?. 76w. 65 Espirito Sto. de Gloria, Bahia, Brazil. Elizabethtown, Kentucky. 33N. 86w. 64 133. 45W. 89 Elizabethtown, New Mexico. 37N. iosw. 71 Espita, Yucatan. 2 IN. 88w. 78 Elizabethtown, Tennessee. 361*. 82W. 69 Esquimaux Lake, Yukon. 691*. I33W. 74 Elk Lake, Minnesota. 471*. gsw. 67 'Essequibo R, Brit. Guiana. 6N. s8w. 88 Elkader, Iowa. 43 N. 92W. 67 Essex Centre, Ontario. 42N. 8^Vf. 48 Elkhart, Indiana. 42N. 86w. 64 Essex District, Ontario. 42N. 8$\v. 48 Elkhom, Manitoba. SON. loiw. 50 Essex Mount, Wyoming. 42N. now. 66 Elkhorn, Wisconsin. 42N. Sgw. 67 Estancia, Bahia, Brazil, us. s8w. 89 Elkhorn River, Nebraska. 42N. 97W. 66 Estelline, S. Dakota. 44N. 97W. 67 Elkins, West Virginia. 39N. Sow. 64 Estevan, Saskatchewan. 49N. IO3W. 50 Elko, Nevada. 4 IN. n6w. 72 Estevan Island, B. Columbia. 53N. I3OW. 52 Ellendale, N. Dakota. 46N. g8\v. 66 Etawney Lake, N.W. Territories, Canada. Ellenville, New York. 42N. 74W. 59 59N. 97w. 40 Ellesmere Land, Canada. 79N. 8ow. 41 Etomami River N., Sask. 53N. IO3W. 50 Ellijay, Georgia. 35N. 84W. 69 Etzatlan, Jalisco. 2 IN. iosw. 76 Ellisville, Mississippi. 32N. 8gw. 68 Eufaula, Alabama. 32N. 8sw. 69 Elm Creek, Manitoba. SON. gSw. 51 Eufaula, Oklahoma. 3&N. g6w. 68 Elmira, California. 3&N. I22W. 72 Eugene, Oregon. 44N. I23W. 72 Elora, Ontario. 44N. 8iw. 48 Eureka, California. 4 IN. I24W. 72 Elwood, California. 34N. I2OW. 72 Eureka, Kansas. 38N. g6w. 67 Elwood, Nebraska. 4iN. loow. 66 Eureka, Nevada. 39N. n6w. 72 Ely, Minnesota. 48N. 92W. 67 Eureka Spring, Arkansas. 3&N. 94W. 68 Index 1 87 PAGE PAGE Eustatius, Leeward Islands. I7N. 63w. 79 Finsbury, Saskatchewan. SIN. io6w. 50 Evans Pass, Wyoming. 4 IN. 105w. 66 Firth River, Yukon. 7oN. i4ow. 74 Evansville, Indiana. sSN. 88w. 64 Fish River, Canada. 6 IN. gow. 40 Everett, Pennsylvania. 4ON. 78w. 58 Fisher, Manitoba. 52N. loiw. 50 Everglades, Florida. 26N. Siw. 69 Fisher Lake, Manitoba. 52N. 97w. 51 Evergreen, Alabama. 3 IN. 87W. 69 Fisher Strait, Canada. 63 N. 82w. 41 Exaltacion, Bolivia. 133. 66w. 91 Fishing Lake, Manitoba. 52N. 95W. 51 Exeter, Ontario. 43 N. Saw. 48 Fishing Lake, Saskatchewan. 52N. 103w. 50 Exploits River, Newfoundland. 49N. s6w.44 Fitchburg, Massachusetts. 43N. 7aw. 59 Exuma Keys, Bahama Is. 24N. 76w. So Fitzwilliam Isle, Ontario. 45 N. 82w. 48 Exuma Sound, Bahama Is. 24N. 76w. 80 Flambeau Lake, Wisconsin. 4&N. gow. 67 Flandreau, S. Dakota. 44N. 97w. 67 Facatativa, Colombia. SN. 75w. 90 Flathead Lake, Montana. 49 N. H4W. 70 Fairbury, Nebraska. 4ON. 97w. 67 Flattery Cape, Washington. 48N. I25W. 70 Fairchance, Pennsylvania. 4ON. Sow. 58 Fleming, Saskatchewan. SON. iozw. 50 Fairfield, California. 38N. I22W. 72 Flint, Michigan. 43N. 84W. 64 Fairfield, Iowa. 4 IN. 92W. 67 Flint River, Georgia. 3 IN. Ssw. 69 Fairford Ho., Manitoba. SIN. ggv/. 51 Flora, Argentina. 358. 62W. 92 Fairmont, W. Virginia. 4ON. 8ow. 64 Florence, Alabama. 35 N. 88w. 69 Fairweather Mount, Alaska. sgN. I38w. 74 Florence, Idaho. 4&N. n6w. 70 Fall River, Massachusetts. 42N. 7iw. 59 Florence, Ontario. 43N. 8zw. 48 Falls City, Nebraska. 4ON. g6w. 67 Florence, Oregon. 44N. I24W. 72 Falmouth, Jamaica. igN. 78\v. 80 Florence, S. Carolina. 34N. 79W. 69 False Detour Channel, Ontario. 46N. Flores, Guatemala. i7N. giw. 78 83w. 48 Flores, Pernambuco, Brazil. 8s. 38w. 88 False Point, Peru. 6s. 8iw. 91 Flores Island, Vancouver Island, British Famatima, Argentina. 293. 68w. 92 Columbia. 49N. i26w. 52 Family Lake, Manitoba. 52N. g6w. 51 Florida, Uruguay, 343. s6w. 93 Farewell Cape, Greenland. 6oN. 44W. 41 Florida, Bay of, Florida. 25 N. 8iw. 69 Fargo, N. Dakota. 47N. 97w. 67 Florida Channel, Florida. 26N. 8ow. 80 Faribault, Minnesota. 44N. 93W. 67 Florida Keys, Florida. 25N. sow. 69 Farmerville, Louisiana. 35N. SSw. 68 'Florida State, U.S.A. 28N. 82W. 69 Farmington, Maine. 44N. 7ow. 59 Florida Strait, Florida. 25 N. sow. 69 Farmington, Missouri. 38x. gow. 67 Flowing Well, California. 33N. n6w. 72 Farmington, New Mexico. 37N. iogw. 71 Foam Lake, Saskatchewan. 52N. IO4W. 50 Farmington, Washington. 48N. IITW. 70 Fogo Island, Newfoundland. SON. 54W. 44 Farto River, Matto Grosso, Bra7.il. us. Fogones River, Paraguay. 243. 57w. 92 Sow. 89 Fonseca Bay, C. America. I3N. 88w. 78 Farwell, Michigan. 43N. Ssw. 64 Fontana Lake, Patagonia, Argentina. Father Point, Quebec. 4gN. 6gw. 47 453. 72W. 96 Fayette, Alabama. 37N. SSw. 69 Forest, Mississippi. 32 N. 8g\v. 68 Fayette, Mississippi. 32N. giw. 68 Forest, Ontario. 43N. 82W. 48 Fayetteville, Arkansas. 36^. 94W. 68 Forest City, Arkansas. 35 N. giw. 68

Fayetteville, N. Carolina. 35N. ?gvf. 65 I Fork River, N., Alberta. sSw. nsw. 53 Fayetteville, Tennessee. 35N. STW. 69 Fork, The, Saskatchewan. SIN. io6w. 50 Fayetteville, West Virginia. 38N. 82W. 64! Formosa, Argentina. 265. sSw. 92 Faz, Matto Grosso, Brazil. i8s. s6w. 89! Formosa, Terr, of, Argentina. 253. 6ow. 92 Fear Cape, N. Carolina. 34N. 78w. 65 Forsyth, Georgia. 33N. 84W. 69 j' Feather River, California. 39N. I22W. 72 Forsyth, Missouri. 37N. 94W. 67 Fenelon Falls, Ontario. 45N. 79W. 49 Ft a la Corne, Saskatchewan. 53N. iosw. 50 j Fergus, Ontario. 44N. Sow. 48! Ft Albuquerque, Matto Grosso, Brazil. Fergus Falls, Minnesota. 47N. g6w. 67 igs. 57W. j 89 Fernandina, Florida. 3 IN. 82W. 69 Ft Alexander, Manitoba. SIN. g6w. 51 Figulas, Florida. 26N. Sow. 69 Ft Amsterdam, Dutch Guiana. 6N. ssw. 88 File L., N.W. Territories. SSN. loow. 51 Ft Arbuckle, Oklahoma. 34N. 97w. 68 Fillmore, Utah. 39N. H4W. 70 Ft Assiniboine, Alberta. 54N. IITW. 53 Findlater, Saskatchewan. SIN. io6w. 50 Ft Babine, B. Columbia. SSN. I26w. 52 Findlay, Ohio. 4IN. 84W. 64 Ft Bascom, New Mexico. 3&N. losw. 71 I Index

PAGE PAGE

Ft Benton, Montana. 481*. mw. 70 Fortune Is., Bahama Is. 22N. 74W. 80 Ft Berthold, N. Dakota. 481*. loaw. 66 Forty Mile, Yukon. 64N. i4ow. 74 Ft Bufford, Montana. 48x. IO4W. 66 Foster Lakes, Saskatchewan. s6N. iosw. 53 Ft Collins, Colorado. 4iN. losw. 66 Fostoria, Ohio. 4 IN. 83w. 64 Ft Connelly, B. Columbia. 561*. i27w. 52 Fowler, Indiana. 4ON. 88w. 64 Ft Custer, Montana. 46N. io8w. 66 Fox Channel, Canada. 66N. 8iw. 41 Ft Dauphin, Haiti, W. Indies. 2ON. 72W. 80 Fox Land, Baffin Land. 65 N. 77w. 41 Ft Dodge, Iowa. 431*1. 95W. 67 Fox River, Wisconsin. 44N. 88w. 67 Ft Enterprise, Yukon. 65 N. H2W. 74 Foxcroft, Maine. 45N. 6gw. 59 Ft Frances, Yukon. 62N. I2QW. 74 Fragua River, Colombia. IN. 74w. 90 Ft Franklin, Yukon. 66N. I24W. 74 Francois Lake, B. Columbia. 54N. iz6w. 52 Ft Fraser, B. Columbia. SSN. I25W. 52 Frankfort, Indiana. 4ON. 86w. 64 Ft Gaines, Georgia. 32N. Ssw. 69 Frankfort, Kentucky. s8N. Ssw. 64 Ft George, B. Columbia. 541*. I23\v. 52 Frankfort, Michigan. 44N. 86w. 64 Ft Good Hope, Yukon. 67N. lagw. 74 Franklin, Louisiana. 29N. giw. 68 Ft Howard, Wisconsin. 4511. 88w. 67 Franklin, New Hampshire. 43N. 7iw. 59 Ft Laramie, Wyoming. 43N. io5\v. 66 Franklin, N. Carolina. 35 N. 8yv. 64 Ft Lauderdale, Florida. 27N. 8iw. 69 Franklin, Pennsylvania. 42N. Sow. 58 Ft Lavalle, Argentina. 238. 64W. 92 Franklin, Texas. 3 IN. 97w. 68 Ft Liard, Yukon. 6iN. I24W. 74 Franklin Bay, Canada. 7ON. I25W. 40 Ft Morgan, Colorado. 4 IN. IO4W. 66 Franklin Falls, New Hampshire. 43N. Ft Norman, Yukon. 65N. I25W. 74 7iw. 59 Ft Olympo, Paraguay. 223. s8w. 89 Franklin Lake, Nevada. 4ON. H5W. 72 Ft Payne, Alabama. 3511. 86w. 69 Franklin Mts., Alaska. 6gN. I45W. 74 Ft Pelly, Saskatchewan. 52N. IO2W. 50 Franldin Strait, Canada. 7iN. 95W. 40 Ft Pitt, Alberta. 541*. now. 53 Franz Jos. Fiord, Greenland. 73N. 22W. 41 Ft Principio de Beira, Brazil. 128. 6sw. 91 Fraser Reach, B. Columbia. 53N. i28w. 52 Ft Providence, Yukon. 62 N. n8w. 74 Fraser River, B. Columbia. 53N. I23W. 52 T Ft Pulaski, Georgia. 33N. 8iw. 69 Fraserville, Quebec. 48.N . 7ow. 47 Ft Rae, Yukon. &3N. nsw. 74 Fray Bentos, Uruguay. 333. s8w. 92 Ft Randall, S. Dakota. 43 N. ggvr. 66 Frederick, Maryland. 39N. 77W. 65 Ft Reliance, Yukon. 641*. I4OW. 74 Fredericksburg, Virginia. 3&N. 78w. 65 Ft St James, B. Columbia. 541*. i25\v. 52 *Fredericton, New Brunswick. 461*. 67w. 45 Ft St John, B. Columbia. 56N. I2iw. 52 Frederikhaab, Greenland. 6iN. 49W. 41 Ft San Joaquim, Brazil. 3N. 6iw. 90 Fredonia, Kansas. 37N. g6w. 67 Ft Saskatchewan, Alberta. 541*. ii4\v. 53 Fredonia, New York. 42 N. 79w. 58 Ft Scott, Kansas. 381-1. gsw. 67 Freels Cape, Newfoundland. 49N. 54W. 44 Ft Selkirk, Yukon. 631*. I36w. 74 Freeport, Illinois. 43N. 8ow. 67 Ft Severn, Canada. 5611. 88w. 41 Frelighsburg, Quebec. 45N. 73W. 46 Ft Sill, Oklahoma. 34N. ggw. 68 Fremont, Nebraska. 4 IN. 97w. 67 Ft Simpson, Yukon. 551?. ISQW. 74 Fremont, Ohio. 4 IN. Ssw. 64 Ft Smith, Arkansas. 351*. 94W. 68 Fremont Peak, Wyoming. 43N. now. 70 Ft Stockton, Texas. SON. io2W. 71 French Bread River, N. Carolina and Ft Sumner, New Mexico. 34N. IO4W. 71 Tennessee. 3&N. 83w. 69 Ft Union, Montana. 48N. IO4W. 66 French River, Ontario. 46$. Sow. 48 Ft Valley, Georgia. 32N. 8sw. 69 Fresnillo, Zacatecas. 23N. I03W. 77 Ft Vermilion, Alberta. s8N. n6w. 53 Fresno, California. 37N. i2iw. 72 Ft Walsh, Saskatchewan. SON. now. 53 Frias, Argentina. 293. 6sw. 92 Ft Wayne, Indiana. 4 IN. 85w. 64 Friendship, Wisconsin. 39N. gow. 67 Ft Westcott, Florida. 25 N. 8ow. 69 Frio Cape, Brazil. 233. 42W. 89 Ft William, Ontario. 48N. gow. 41 Frisco, Utah. 39N. ii4W. 70 Ft Wingate, New Mexico. 36N.IO9W. 71 Frobisher, Saskatchewan. 49N. io2W. 50 Ft Worth, Texas. 33N. g8w. 68 Frobisher Bay, Baffin Land. 64N. 6gw. 41 Ft Wrigley, Yukon. 63N. I23W. 74 Frontenac District, Ontario. 44N. 76w. 49 Ft Yates, N. Dakota. 46N. loiw. 66 Frontera, Tabasco. i8N. 93W. 77 Ft Yuma, California. 33N. iisw. 72 Froward Cape, Chile. 543. 72W. 96 Fortaleza or Ceara, Brazil. 43. 38w. 88 Fruto, California. 39N. I22W. 72 Fortune Bay, Newfoundland. 47N. 56w. 44 Fuerte, Sinaloa. 26N. logw. 76 Index 189 PAGE Fuga, Philippine Islands. i8N. I2IE. 75 George Bay, Sonora, Mexico. SIN. H3W. 76 Fuldo, Minas Geraes, Brazil. 198. 46w. 89 George Lake, Florida. 2gN. 82W. 69 *Fundy Bay, Nova Scotia. 45 N. 66w. 45 *George Lake, New York. 44N. 74W. 59 Funil, Goyaz, Brazil. los. 48w. 89 George R, Labrador Penin. s6N. 6s\v. 41 Georgetown, B. Guiana. 7N. s8w. 90 Gadsden, Alabama. 34N. 86w. 69 Georgetown, Colorado. 4ON. io6w. 66 Gagetown, New Brunswick. 461*. 66w. 45 Georgetown, Delaware. s8N. 75W. 65 Gaiman, Patagonia. 433. 66w. 96 Georgetown, Georgia. 32N. 8sw. 69 Gainesboro, Tennessee. 36*. 86w. 69 Georgetown, Ontario. 44N. 8ow. 48 Gainesville, Florida. SON. 8zw. 69 Georgetown, Prince Edward Island. Gainesville, Georgia. 341*. 84W. 69 46N. 63\v. 45 Gainesville, Missouri. 361*. gzw. 67 Georgetown, S. Carolina. 33N. 7g\v. 69 Gainesville, Texas. 341*. 97W. 68 Georgetown, Texas. SIN. g8w. 68 Gainsborough, Sask. 4811. loiw. 50 *Georgia State, U.S.A. 33N. 8s\v. 69 Gainza, Argentina. 353. 63W. 92 Georgia Strait, B. Columbia. 49N. I23W. 52 Galantry Port, Miquelon Is. 47N. s6w. 44 *Georgian Bay, Ontario. 45N. 8iw. 48 Galena, Idaho. 44*1. H4W. 72 Georgina, Ontario. 44N. 7gw. 48 Galesburg, Illinois. 4 IN. gow. 67 *Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. 4ON. 77w. 58 Galeton, Pennsylvania. 42N. 78w. 58 Gettysburg, S. Dakota. 45 N. loow. 66 Gallatin, Missouri. 4ON. 94W. 67 Gibson, New Brunswick. 46N. 67w. 45 Gallatin, Montana. 46N. H2W. 70 Giddings, Texas. SON. 97W. 68 Gallatin, Tennessee. 36N. 86w. 69 Gilanan, Paraguay. 2 is. sgw. 92 Gallegos River, Patagonia. 523. 7ow. 96 Gilead, Maine. 45 N. 7iw. 59 Gallejo, Chihuahua, Mexico. 303. io6w. 76 Gilmer, Texas. SSN. 95W. 68 Gallinas Point, Colombia. I2N. 72W. 90 Gilroy, California. 37N. I22W. 72 Gallipolis, Ohio. 39N. 82W. 64 Gimli, Manitoba. SIN. 97W. 51 Gait, Ontario. 43N. 8ow. 48 Giparana Machado R, Brazil, gs. 6iw. 91 *Galveston, Texas. 29^. 95W. 68 Girard, Kansas. 37N. 95\v. 67 Galveston Bay, Texas. 2gN. 95W. 68 Girau Falls, Brazil, gs. 6$\v. gi Gananoque, Ontario. 42*. 76w. 49 Girvin, Saskatchewan. SIN. io6w. 50 Gander Bay, Newfoundland. SQN. 54W. 44 Gladstone, Manitoba. SON. ggw. 51 Gandy, Nebraska. 42N. xoiw. Glasgow, Kentucky. 37*. 86w. 64 Garafraxa, Ontario. 44N. Sow. Gleichen, Alberta. SIN. iisw. 53 Garanhuns, Pernainbuco, Brazil. 9 s. Glen Adelaide, Sask. SON. IO2W. 50 38w. Glenboro, Manitoba. SON. 99\v. 51 Garden City, Kansas. s8N. loiw. 66 Glencairn, Manitoba. SIN. ggw. 51 Garden Isle, Ontario. 44N. 76w. 49 Glencoe, Minnesota. 45 N. 94\v. 67 Gardner Channel, B. Columbia. 53N- Glencoe, Ontario. 43N. 82W. 48 I2gw. 52 Glendive, Montana. 47N. ios\v. 66 Garnett, Kansas. s8N. 95W. 67 Glengarry County, Ontario. 45N. 7sw. 49 Garrison, Montana. 47N. U2W. 70 Glenyille, W. Virginia. SQN. 8iw. 64 Garry Lake, Canada. 66N. loow. 40 Glenwood, Iowa. 4 IN. g6\v. 67 Gary, S. Dakota. 45N. g6w. 67 Glenwood Springs, Colorado. SQN. io7\v. 66 Gascondale River, Missouri. 67 Globe, Arizona. 34N. iiiw. 71 38N. 92W. j *Gaspe, Quebec. 49 N. 65w. 47 *Gloucester, Massachusetts. 43N. 7iw. 59 Gaspe Basin, Quebec. 49N. 6sw. 47 Gloucester County, New Brunswick. Gaspe Bay, Quebec. 49N. 64\v. 47 45 N. 6sw. 45 Gaspe Cape, Quebec. 49*. 6sw. 47 Gloversville, New York. 43 N. 74W. 59 Gaspe Peninsula, Quebec. 49N. 6sw. 47 Godbout River, Quebec. 47N. 68w. 47 Gaylord, Michigan. 45N. 84W. 64 Goderich, Ontario. 44N. 82W. 48 j Geikie R, Saskatchewan. 57N. io5\v. 53 Godthaab, Greenland. 64N. 62W. 41 j General Acha, Argentina. 373. 66w. 92 Golconda, Illinois. 37N. 88w. 67

Geneva, Alabama. 3 IN. 86w. 69 I Golconda, Nevada. 4 IN. ii7\v. 72 Nebraska. Gold Geneva, 40%'. gSw. 67 | Beach, Oregon. 42N. I24W. 72 Geneva, New York. 43^. 77w. 58 Gold Mts., British Columbia. SIN. ngvf. 53 j

Genoa, Nevada. 39N. laow. 72 i Golden, Colorado. 4ON. iosw. 66 Gentilly, Quebec. 46.^. 72w. 46 Golden Lake, Ontario. 46N. 78w. 49

George, New Brunswick. 45^. 67\v. 45 i *Goldsboro, N. Carolina. s6N. 78w. 65 Index

PAGE PAGE Goliad, Texas. ZQN. g/w. 68 Granja, Ceara, Brazil. 33. 4iw. 88 Gonaive Is., Haiti, W. Indies. iSx. 73W. 80 Grant, Pennsylvania. 4 IN. 7gw. 58 Gonaives, Haiti, W. Indies, igN. 73W. 80 Grant Land, Canada. ?2N. Sow. 41 Gonaives, B. des, Haiti, W.I. igN. 7sw. 80 Grantsburg, Wisconsin. 4&N. 92W. 67 Gooderham, Ontario. 45 N. /8w. 49 Grantsdale, Montana. 46N. ii4W. Jo Goose Creek, Idaho. 421*. H4\v. 72 Grants Pass, Oregon. 42N. I22W. 72 Goose Island, Nova Scotia. 451*. 62W. 45 Granville, Vermont. 43N. 73W. 59 Goose Lake, California. 42N. i2iw. 72 Grapevine Mts., Nevada. 3?N. IITW. 72 Goose Lake, Manitoba. 52N. g6w. 51 Grates Pt, Newfoundland. 48N. 53W. 44 Goose L., N.W. Territories. 54N. 95W. 51 Gravenhurst, Ontario. 45N. 8ow. 48 Gorda Point, California. 4ON. i22\v. 72 Gravenhurst, W., Ontario. 45N. Sow. 48 Gorda Point, Cuba. 22N. 82W. 80 Grayling, Michigan. 45N. 84W. 64 *Gorgona Isle, Colombia. 3N. 77w. 90 Grays Har., Washington. 47N. I24W. 70 Goryalaya Mount, Alaska. 6iN. I54W. 74 Grayson, Kentucky. 38N. 83W. 64 Gould, Quebec. 43N. 7i\v. 46 Grayville, Illinois. s8N. 88w. 67 Gowanda, New York. 42 N. 79w. 58 Great Abaco, Bahama Is. 26x. 77w. 80 Goya, Argentina, zgs. sgw. 92 Great Bahama Bank, W.I. 24N. 77W. 80 Goyanna, Pernambuco, Brazil. 8s. s6w. 88 Great Bahama Island, Bahama Islands. Goyaz, prov. and town, Brazil. i6s. siw. 89 27N. 78w. 80 Grafton, N. Dakota. 481*. 97w. 67 Great Bay, New Jersey. 4ON. 74W. 59 Grafton, W. Virginia. 391*1. 7gw. 64 Gt Bras d'Or Chan., Cape Breton Island. Graham Is., B. Columbia. 54N. I32W. 52 47N. 6ow. 45 Grahame Ft, B. Columbia. 571*. I25W. 52 Great Bear Lake, Yukon. 66N. i2ow. 74 Granbury, Texas. 332*. g8w. 68 Great Cataracts, Corentyn R., British Grand Canon, Arizona. 36N. iisw. 71 Guiana. 4N. s8w. 88 Grand Canyon, Arizona. 36N. iisw. 71 Great Duck Isle, Ontario. 46N. 83W. 48 Grand Cayman, Jamaica. igN. 8iw. 80 Great Exuma Is., Bahama Islands, W. I. Grand Falls, New Brunswick. 47N. 68w. 45 24N. 76w. 80 Grand Haven, Michigan. 43 N. 86w. 64 Great Falls, Montana. 47N. niw. 70 Grand Island, Nebraska. 4 IN. gSw. 66 Great Fish River, Canada. 65N. losw. 40 Grand Island, Ontario. 43 N. 7gw. 49 Great Mekattina Is., Quebec. SIN. sgw. 44 Grand Junction, Colorado. 3QN. io8w. 66 Great Pedee River, N. and S Carolina. Grand L., New Brunswick. 4<>N. 66w. 45 35 N. Sow. 69 Grand Lake, Nova Scotia. 451*. 64W. 45 Great Plains, The, Saskatchewan. 52N. Grand Lake, Quebec. 4811. 72W. 46 now. 53

Grand Manan Is., N. Brunswick. 451-1. Great Ragged Island, Bahama Islands. 67W. 45 22N. 76w. 80 Grand Manitoulin Isle, Ontario. 46*1. *Great Salt Lake, Utah. 4iN. H2W. 70 82W. 48 Great Sand Hills, Nebraska. 42N. loow. 66 *Grand Pre, Nova Scotia. 451*. 64W. 45 Great Slave Lake, Yukon. 62 N. loaw. 74 Grand Rapids, Michigan. 43N. 86w. 64 Great Wellington Is., Chile. 493. 7$w. 96 Grand Rapids, N. W. Territories. 53**. Great Whale River, Labrador Peninsula. 99W. 51 55N- 77W. 41 Grand River, Michigan. 43?*. 86w. 64 Greely Fiord, Canada. SON. 8sw. 40 Grand River, Ontario. 441*. 8ow. 48 *Green Bay, Wisconsin. 45N. 87W. 67 Grand River, S. Dakota. 46w. loiw. 66 Green Cave Springs, Florida. SON. 82W. 69 Granda River, Bolivia. 153. 64W. 91 Green Mts., Wyoming. 42N. io8w. 66 Grande Is., Para, Brazil, is. 52W. 88 Green Point, Long Is., N. Y. 4 IN. 72W. 59 Grande Lake, Argentina. 285. 6iw. 92 Green River, Kentucky. 37N. STW. 64 Grande Lake, Goyaz, Brazil, us. 5iw. 89 Green River, Utah. 4ON. now. 70 Grande River, Argentina. 373. 6gw. 92 Green castle, Indiana. 4ON. STW. 64 Grande River, Brazil. 208. 47W. 93 Greenesboro, Georgia. 34N. 83W. 69 Grande River, Nicaragua. I3N. 84W. 78 Greensboro, N. Carolina. 36N. 7gw. 64 Grande do Belmonte R, Bahia, Brazil. Greensburg, Kansas. 38x. ggw. 66 1 6s. 4iw. 89 Greensburg, Pennsylvania. 4ON. 7gw. 58 Grandview, Manitoba. SIN. loiw. 50! Greenville, Alabama. 32N. STW. 69 Granger, Wyoming. 42N. now. 70! Greenville, Mississippi. 33N. giw. 68 Granite Falls, Minnesota. 45N. g6w. 67 Greenville, N. Carolina. 3&N. 77W. 65 j Index 191

PAGE PAGE

Greenville, S. Carolina. 351*. Saw. 69 Guayanavieja, Venezuela. SN. 62W. go Greenville, Texas. 331*. g6w. 68 'Guayaquil, Ecuador. 23. Sow. go Greenwood, Arkansas. 351*. 94W. 68 Guaymas, Sonora, Mexico. 28N. mw. 7& Greenwood, Mississippi. 33N. gow. 68 Guaytecas Island, Chile. 443. 74W. 96 Grenada, Mississippi. 34N. gow. 68 Guelph, Ontario. 43N. 8ow. 48" *Grenada, Windward Is., I2N. 6aw. 79 Guerrero, Chihuahua, Mexico. 28N. 'Grenadines, Windward Is. ISN. 6iw. 79 IOTW. 7& Grenfell, Saskatchewan. SON. IO3W. 50 Guerrero, Tamaulipas, Mexico. 27N. Grenville, Quebec. 46N. 75W. 46 99W. 77 Grenville Chan., B. Columbia. 54*1. I3OW.52 Guerrero State, Mexico. iSN. loow. 77 Grenville County, Ontario. 45N. 76w. 49 Guiaba, Matto Grosso, Brazil. 153. s6w. 89 Gretna, Manitoba. 49N. g8w. 51 'Guiana, British, S. America. SN. 6ow. 88 Grey Bull R, Wyoming. 44N. io8w. 66 Guiana, Dutch, S. America. $N. ssw. 88 Grey County, Ontario. 441*. 8iw. 48 Guiana, French, S. America. $N. ssw. 88 Griffin, Georgia. 331*. 84W. 69 Guichicovi, Oaxaca, Mexico. I7N. g6w. 77 Grimsby, Ontario. 43N. 8ow. 48 Guildford, Maine. 45 N. 7ow. 59 Grindstone, Michigan. 44N. 83W. 64 Guimaraen, Maranhao, Brazil. 23. 45W. 88 Grinnell Land, Canada. . SON. Sow. 41 Guimares Is., Philippine Is. UN. I23E. 75 Groesbeck, Texas. 32N. 97W. 68 Guines, Cuba. 23N. 82W. So Groix Is., Newfoundland. SIN. s6w. 44 Guiriri River, Para, Brazil. 43. 53W. 88 Grosse Is., Quebec. 47N. 7iw. 46 Gull Lake, Saskatchewan. SON. iO4\v. 50 Grove Hill, Alabama, 32N. STW. 69 Gunisao L., N.W. Territories. 53N. g6w. 5 1 Guacipati, Venezuela. 7N. 62W. 90 Gunisao R., N.W. Territories. 54N. gTw. 51 Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico. 2IN. Gunnison, Colorado. 39N. io7w. 66 I03W. 77 Guntersville, Alabama. 34N. 86w. 69 Guadaicazar, San Luis, Mexico. 22N. Guribas, Piauhy, Brazil. 6s. 4iw. 88 loow. 77 Gurupa, Para, Brazil, is. siw. Guadalupe, Durango, Mex. 24N. IO3W. 77 Gurupatuba R, Para, Brazil, is. ssw. 88 Guadalupe River, Texas. SON. g8w. 71 Gurupi Cape, Maranhao, Brazil, is. 46w. 88 * Guadeloupe, Leeward Is. i6N. 62w. 79 Gurupi R, Para, Brazil. 23. 46w. 83 Guainia River, Colombia. 2N. 7ow. 90 Gurutuba, Minas Geraes, Brazil. i6s. Guaira Falls, Brazil. 243. 54W. 93 43W. SOA Guajira Peninsula, Colombia. I2N. /aw. 90 Guthrie, Oklahoma. 3&N. 97W. 68 Gualatieri Volcano, Chile. i8s. 7ow. 91 Guthrie Centre, Iowa. 42N. 94W. 6j> Gualfin, Argentina. 273. 67w. 92 Guysborough, Nova Scotia. 45 N. 6iw. 45 Guanabacoa, Cuba. 23^. 82W. So Guysborough T., Nova Scotia. 45N. 6iw. 45 *Guanajuato City, Guanajuato, Mexico. 2IN. IOIW. 77 'Hagerstown, Maryland. 4ON. 78w. 65 Guanajuato State, Mexico. 2IN. IO2W. 77 Hahn's Peak, Colorado. 4iN. io7w. 66 Guanare, Venezuela. gN. 6gw. go Hailey, Idaho. 43N. H4W. 72 Guandacol, Argentina. 2gs. 6gw. 92 'Haiti, West Indies. igN. 7iw. So Guandu, Espirito Santo, Brazil, igs. Haiwee, California. 36N. n8w. 72 4iw. 89 Halbrite, Saskatchewan. 49N. IO3W. 50 Guapay or Grande R, Bolivia. 153. 6^\v. gi Halcon Mt, Mindoro, Philippine Islands. Guapore River, S. America. 133. 62W. 91 i6N. n8E. 75 Guaragua, Colombia. SN. 76w. go Haldimand Co., Ontario. 43N. So'V. 48 Guarapuava, Brazil. 253. 5iw. g3 Halfway R, B. Columbia. 57N. z^vf. 52 Guarda Is., L. California. 2gN. H3W. 76 Haliburton, Ontario. 45N. 7gw. 49 Guardo Velha, Matto Grosso, Brazil. Haliburton Co., Ontario. 75N. 7gw. 4g 203. 55W. 8g 'Halifax, Nova Scotia. 45N. 64W. 45 Guarico River, Venezuela. 8N. 68w. go Halifax Co., Nova Scotia. 45 N. 63W. 45 Guarmey, Peru. IDS. 78w. gi Halifax Harbour, Nova Scotia. 45 N. 6sw. 45 Guasavas, Sonora, Mexico. SON. iogw. 76 Halkett Cape, Alaska. 7iN. I52W. 74 'Guatemala City, Guatemala. I4N. gow. 78 Hall Bay, Newfoundland. 4gN. s6w. 44 Guatemala State, C. America. I4N. gow. 78 Hall Land, Greenland. 82N. 6ow. 41 Guavama River, California. SSN. ngw. 72 Hall Peninsula, Baffin Land. 63N. 66w. 41 Guaviare River, Colombia. 3N. 7iw. 90 Halleck, Nevada. 4 IN. n6w. 72 *Guayama, Puerto Rico, W. I. i8N. 66w. 80 Hallock, Minnesota. 4gN. g6w. 67 I 9 2 Index

PAGE PAGE Hallowell, Maine. 441*. 7ow. 59 Havilah, California. 361*. nSw. 72 Halton Co., Ontario. 43 N. Sow. 48 *Havre de Grace, Maryland. 4ON. 76w. 65 Hamburg, Arkansas. 331*. gaw. 68 Hawkesbury, Ontario. 46N. 75W. 49 Hamilton, Nevada. SQN. n6w. 72 Hawkinsville, Georgia. 32N. 8sw. 69 Hamilton, Ontario. 43 N. Sow. 48 Hawthorne, Florida. SON. 82W. 69 Hamilton Inlet, Labrador. 54;*?. s8w. 41 Hawthorne, Nevada. 39N. ngw. 72 Hamilton R, Labrador Pen. 54N. 63W. 41 Hay Lake, Alberta. 59N. IITW. 53 Hammonton, New Jersey. 4ON. 75W. 59 Hayneville, Alabama. 32N. 87w. 69 Hampton, Iowa. 431*. 93W. 67 Hays City, Kansas. 39N. 99W. 66 Hampton, New Brunswick. 46}*. 66w. 45 Hayward, Saskatchewan. SIN. IO4W. 50 Hampton, New Hampshire. 431*. 7iw. 59 Hayward, Wisconsin. 4&N. giw. 67 Hampton, Ontario. 441*. 7gw. 49 Hazard, Kentucky. 37N. 83W. 64 Hanley, Saskatchewan. 52N. io6w. 50 Hazelton, B. Columbia. SSN. I27W. 52 Hannibal, Missouri. 4ON. giw. 67 Hazen Lake, Grant Land, Canada. 83^ Hanover, Ontario. 44N. 8iw. 48 7ow. 41 *Hanover, Pennsylvania. 4ON. 73W. 58 Hazlehurst, Mississippi. 32N. giw. 68 "Hanover, Virginia. 3811. 77W. 65 Hazleton, Pennsylvania. 4iN. 76w. 58 Hanover Island, Chile. 513. 75W. 96 Head Mt, B. Columbia. SON. nsw. 53 Hants Co., Nova Scotia. 45 N. 64w. 45 Healdsburgh, California. 39N. I23W. 72 Hare Bay, Newfoundland. SIN. s6w. 44 Heart River, N. Dakota. 47N. loiw. 66 Hare Indian River, Yukon. 66N. I27W. 74 Heath Pt, Anticosti Is. 49N. 62W. 44 Hare Island, Quebec. 481*. 7ow. 46 Heber, Arkansas. 35 N. 73W. 68 Harford Port, California. 351*. iziw. 72 Hecate Is., B. Columbia. 52N. I28w. 52 Harlan, Kentucky. 371*. 83W. 64 Hecate Strait, B. Columbia. 53N. I32W. 52 Harney, Oregon. 44N. n8w. 72 *Helena, Arkansas. 34N. giw. 68 Harney Lake, Oregon. 43**. ngw. 72 Helena, Montana. 47N. ii2W. 70 Harper Mount, Yukon. 65 N. i4ow. 74 Helena, Texas. 29N. g8w. 68 Harrington, Quebec. SON. 6ow. 44 Helvecia, Argentina. 313. 6ow. 92 Harrisburg, Arkansas. 35N. giw. 68 Hempstead, Texas. SON. g6w. 68 Harrisburg, Illinois. 38N. 88w. 67 Henderson, Kentucky. 38N. STW. 64 Harrisburg, Oregon. 44N. I23W. 72 Henderson, N. Carolina. 36N. 78w. 65 Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. 4ON. 77w. 58 Henderson, Texas. 32N. gsw. 68

Harrison, Arkansas. 3&N. 93W. 68 i Henlopen Cape, Delaware. 39N. 73W. 65 Harrison, Nebraska. 42N. IO4W. 66 Henrietta Maria C., Canada. SSN. 83W. 41 Harrison Bay, Alaska. 7oN. 15 iw. 74 Herald Is., Arctic Ocean. 7iN. i7w. 40 Harrisonburg, Louisiana. 32N. 92W. 68 Heringsa, S. Dakota. 44N. IO4W. 66 *Harrisonburg, Virginia. 38N. 7gw. 65 Hermanas, Coahuila, Mex. 27N. loiw. 77 Harrisonville, Missouri. 3gN. 94W. 67 Hermitage Bay, Newfoundland. 481*. Harriston, Ontario. 44N. 8iw. 48 56w. 44 Harrowby, Manitoba. SIN. IO2W. 50 Hermosillo, Sonora, Mex. 29N. inw. 76 Hart, Michigan. 44N. 86w. 64 Hernando, Mississippi. 35N. gow. 68 *Hartford, Connecticut. 42N. 73W. 59 Heron, Saskatchewan. SON. IO2W. 50 Hartford City, Indiana. 4ON. Ssw. 64 Heron Lake, Minnesota. 44N. g6w. 67 Hartington, Nebraska. 43N. 97W. 67 Heron Lake, Saskatchewan. 57N. IO2W. 50 Hartney, Manitoba. 49N. loow. 51 Herschell Island, Yukon. 6gN. isgw. 74 Hartville, Missouri. 371*. 93W. 67 Hersey, Micliigan. 44N. 86w. 64 Harwood, Ontario. 44N. 78w. 49 Hespeler, Ontario. 42N. Sow. 48 Hastings, Minnesota. 45 N. 93w. 67 Hidalgo, Tamaulipas, Mexico. 24N. g8w. 77 Hastings, Nebraska. 4 IN. g8w. 66 Hidalgo State, Mexico. 2 IN. g8w. 77 Hastings, Ontario. 45 N. 78w. 49 High River, Alberta. SIN. nsw. 53 Hastings County, Ontario. 45N. 77w. 49 Higuey, S. Domingo, W.I. igN. 6gw. So Hat Creek, Wyoming. 43N. IO4W. 66 Hilaban Is., Philippine Is. I2N. I26E. 75 Hatteras Cape, N. Carolina. 35N. 76w. 65 Hill City, Kansas. 39N. loow. 66 *Havana, Cuba. 23N. 82W. 80 Hill River, Canada. s6N. g4w. 40 Havana, Illinois. 4o.\. go\v. 67 Hillsboro, N. Carolina. S&N. 7gw. 64 *Haverhill, Massachusetts. 43N. 7iw. 59 Hillsboro, Texas. 32N. g7w. 68 Haverhill, New Hampshire. 44N. 72W. 59 Hillsborough, New Brunswick. 4&N. Haverstraw, New York. 43*. 74W. 59 6sw. 45 Index '93

PAGE PAGE Hillsborough Bay, Prince Edward Island. Huacho, Peru. us. 78w. 91 56N. 63w. 45 Huafo Island, Chile. 443. 75W. 96 Hillsdale, Michigan. 42N. 8sw. 64 Huajuapan, Oaxaca, Mex. i8N. gSw. 77 Hilton Head, S. Carolina. 32N. 8iw. 69 Huamachuco, Peru. 8s. 78w. 91 Hinton, W. Virginia. 38N. 8iw. 64 Huanacache, Argentina. 323. 68w. 92 Hirsch, Saskatchewan. 49N. IO2W. 50 Huancavelica, Peru. 133. 75W. 91 Hogg Pass, Oregon. 44N. I22W. 72 Huanchaca, Bolivia. 2os. 67w. 92 Holbrook, Arizona. 35N. now. 71 Huanchaco, Peru. 8s. 79w. 91 j Holland, Manitoba. SON. ggw. 51 Huanuco, Peru. IDS. 76w. 91 Holland, N. 86w. Peru. I2S. 76w. Michigan. 43 64 | Huarachiri, 91 Holland Landing, Ontario. 44N. 8ow. 48 Huaraz, Peru. gs. 77W. 91 j Peru. Hollidaysburg, Pennsylvania. 4ON. 78w.s8 j Huari, gs. 77w. 91

"Holly Springs, Mississippi. 35 N. 8gw. 68 i Huasco, Chile. 283. 7iw. 92 Holsteinborg, Greenland. 67N. 54W. 41 Huaylas, Peru. gs. 78w. 91 Holston R, Tennessee. 36N. 83W. 69 Hudson, New York. 42N. 74W. 59 Holton, Kansas. 39N. g6w. 67 *Hudson Bay, Canada. 6oN. 88w. 41 j Holyoke, Colorado. 4 IN. IO2W. 66 Hudson Land, Greenland. 74N. 8ow. 41 Holyoke, Massachusetts. 42^. 73w. 59 *Hudson R, New York. 42N. 74W. 59 Home Bay, Baffin Land. 68w. *Hudson Strait, Canada. 6i.v. 69*. 41 j 6gw. 41 Homer, Louisiana. 33N. 93W. 68 Hugo, Colorado. 39N. IO3W. 66 Homer, New York. 42N. 8g\v. 58 Huitrin, 383. j Argentina. 6gw. 92 Homerville, Georgia. 3 IN. 82W. 6-9 Humahuaca, Argentina. 233. 6sw. 92 Homestead, Pennsylvania. 40^. Sow. 58 Humboldt Bay, California. 4IN. I24W. 72 Honda, Colombia. SN. 75w. 90 Humboldt Ho., Nevada. 4 IN. n7w. 72 Honda Bay, Palawan, Philippine Is. Humboldt River, Nevada. 4IN. u8w. 72 ION. IIE. 75 Hunter Is., B. Columbia. 52N. I28w. 52 Honduras, Bay of, Cen. Amer. i7N. 87W.78 Huntersville, W. Virginia. 38N. Sow. 64 "Honduras State, Cen. Amer. ISN. STW. 78 Huntingdon, Indiana. 4 IN. 85W. 64 Honesdale, Pennsylvania. 42.v. 7sw. 58 Huntingdon, Oregon. 44N. H7w. 72 Honey Lake, California. 40N. I2OW. 72 Huntingdon, Pennsylvania. 4iN. 78w. 58

Hood Mt, Oregon. 45 N. i2iw. 70 I Huntingdon, Quebec. 45N. 74W. 46 Hoosac Ra., U.S.A. 43N. 73W. 59 Huntingdon, Tennessee. 3&N. 88w. 68 Hope, Arkansas. 34*. 94W. 68 Huntingdon, W. Virginia. 39 N. 83W. 64 Hope, B. Columbia. 4QN. 12 iw. 52 Huntsville, Alabama. 35N. 87w. 69 Hope, N. Dakota. 47N. g8w. 67 Huntsville, Arkansas. 36N. 94W. 68 Hopedale, Labrador. SSN. 6ow. 41 Huntsville, Texas. 3 IN. g6w. 68 Hopewell, New Brunswick. 46N. 6sw. 45 Hurd Cape, Ontario. 45N. 82W. 48 Hopewell Corner, New Brunswick. 4&N. Huron, S. Dakota. 44N. g8w. 66 65W. 45 Huron County, Ontario. 43 N. 8iw. 48 j Hopkinsville, Kentucky. 37N. STW. 64 I *Huron L., Canada and U.S.A. 45N. 83W. 41 "Horn Cape, S. America. 563. 68w. 96 Hutchinson, Kansas. 3&N. 97W. 67 j

Horn Mts., N.W. Ter. 62*. I2OW. 74 I Hutshi, Yukon. 6iN. I36w. 74 ' Hornellsville, N.Y. 42N. 78w. 58 Hyndman, Pennsylvania. 4ON. 7gw. 58 Horse Creek, Wyoming. 4 IN. iosw. 66 Hoste Island, Chile. 553. 6gw. 96 Iba, Philippine Islands. i6N. I2OE. 75 j Hot Creek Mts., Nevada. 3gN. n6w. 72 Ibarra, Ecuador. IN. 78w. 90 j Hot Springs, Arkansas. 34N. 93W. 68 Ibicuy River, Brazil. 293. 56w. 93 j Hot Springs, S. Dakota. 43N. IO4W. 66 lea, Peru. 143. 76w. 91 j Hotham Inlet, Alaska. &TN. i62W. 74 Icarog Mt, Philippine Is. I4N. I23W. 75 Houma, Louisiana. 2QN. giw. 68 Icatu, Maranhao, Brazil. 33. 44W. 88 Houston, Missouri. 37N. 92W. 67 Ico, Ceara, Brazil. 6s. 38w. 88 Houston, Texas. SON. g6w. 68 Icutu Mt, Venezuela. 6N. 65w. 90 Houston Stewart Chan., B. Columbia. *Icy Cape, Alaska. 7ON. i62w. 74 52N. I32W. 52 Ida Grove, Iowa. 42N. g6w. 67 S. Dakota. 44.^. 67 Idaho City, Idaho. 72 Howard, 97W. j 44N. H7W. Howe Island, Ontario. 44*. 76w. 49 Idaho Falls, Idaho. 44N. H2W. 70 Howley, Newfoundland. 49N. STW. 44 *Idaho State, U.S.A. 44N. H4W. 70 Hoxie, Kansas. 39 N. loow. 66 Iguala, Guerrero, Mexico. iSN. ggw. 77 i 9 4 Index

PAGE PAGE Iguape, Sao Paulo, Brazil. 253. 47w. 93 Ironton, Ohio. 38N. 82W. 64 Ilha, Bahia, Brazil. 155. 4iw. 89 Iroquois, Ontario. 45 N. 75W. 49 Ilheos River, Bahia, Brazil. 153. 4ow. 89 Irua, Paraguay. 228. 6iw. 92 Iligan, Mindanao, Philippine Islands. Isabela, BasUan, Philippine Islands. SN. I24E. 75 7N. I22E. 75 Iligan Bay, Mindanao, Philippine Islands. Isabella, Georgia. 3 IN. 84W. 69 SN. I24E. 75 Isafoldo, Manitoba. SIN. 97W. 51 Diana Bay, Mindanao, Philippine Islands. Isbester, Ontario. 44N. 84W. 48 SN. I23E. 75 Iscuanda, Colombia. 2N. 78w. 90 Illapel, Chile. 313. 7iw. 92 Iskoot River, B. Columbia. 57N. 13 iw. 52 Illimani, Bolivia. i6s. 68w. 91 Isla de Pinos, Cuba. 22N. 83W. 80 Illinizo Mt, Ecuador, is. 79W. 90 Island Lake, Saskatchewan. s6N. io6w. 53 Illinois River, U.S.A. 39N. giw. 55 Island L,, N.W. Territories. 54N. gsw. 51 Illinois State, U.S.A. 401*. gow. 67 Island Pond, Vermont. 45 N. 72W. 59 Iloilo, Philippine Islands. UN. I23E. 75 Islands, B. of, Newfoundland. 49N. s8w. 44 Ilyaminsk Mount, Alaska. 6oN. I55W. 74 Islay, Peru. 173. 72W. 91 Ilyamna Lake, Alaska. 59N. issw. 74 Isles, Lac des, Saskatchewan. SSN. logvr. 53 Imataca Mts., Venezuela. SN. 6iw. 90 Isleta, New Mexico. 35N. IOTW. 71 Imperatriz, Alagoas, Brazil, gs. 36w. 89 Itabira, Minas Geraes, Brazil. 193. 44W. 89 Imperial, Nebraska. 4iN. loiw. 66 Itacolumi Mt, Minas Geraes, Brazil. Inagua, Great, Bahama Is. 2 IN. 73W. 80 2 is. 43W. 89 Inagua, Little, Bahama Is. 22N. 73W. 80 Itambe Mt, Minas Geraes, Brazil. i8s. Inambari River, Bolivia, us. 68w. 91 43W. 89 Independence, California. 37N. n8w. 72 Itapicuru, Bahia, Brazil, us. 38w. 89 Independence, Iowa. 42N. g2W. 67 Itapicuru, town and river, Maranhao, Independence, Kansas. 37N. g6w. 67 Brazil. 33. 44W. 88 Independence, Missouri. 39N. 94W. 67 Itapicuru R., Bahia, Brazil. I2S. 37W. 89 Independencia, Brazil. 73. 36w. 88 Itapura, Sao Paulo, Brazil. 203. siw. 93 Indian River Inlet, Florida. 28N. 8iw. 69 Itasca Lake, Minnesota. 47N. 95W. 67 Indiana, Pennsylvania. 4 IN. 79w. 58 Itatiava Mt, Brazil. 228. 46w. 93 *Indiana State, U.S.A. 4ON. 87w. 64 Itaunas, Bahia, Brazil. i8s. 3gw. 89 Indianapolis, Indiana. 4ON. 86w. 64 Itenes R, Bolivia and Brazil. 133. 6iw. 91 Indianola, Iowa. 42N. 94W. 67 *Ithaca, New York. 42N. 77w. 58 Indianola, Nebraska. 4ON. loow. 66 Ivahy, Rio, Parana, Brazil. 243. 53W. 93 Indianola, Texas. 28*1. g6\v. 71 Ivenheyma or Monice River, Matto Ingalls, Kansas. 38N. loow. 66 Grosso, Brazil. 2 is. 35\v. 89 Inganish Bay, Cape Breton Is. 4&N. 6ow. 45 Izamal, Yucatan. 2iN. 8gw. 78 Inglefield Gulf, Greenland. 78N. 68w. 41 Inirida River, Colombia. 3N. 7ow. 90 Jaboticacal, Brazil. 2 is. 49W. 93 Inklin River, B. Columbia. 59N. I33W. 52 Jachal, Argentina. 303. 6gvr. 92 Inland Lake, Manitoba. 52N. gSw. 51 Jacksboro, Tennessee. 36N. 84W. 69 Intercolonial Railway, New Brunswick. Jackson, California. 39N. 12 iw. 72 47N. 6sw. 45 Jackson, Michigan. 42N. 84W. 64 International Bridge, Ontario. 43N. 7gw. 49 Jackson, Mississippi. 32N. gow. 68 Inverness, Cape Breton Is. 4&N. 6iw. 45 Jackson, Tennessee. 36^ 8gw. 68 Inverness, Quebec. 46N. 7iw. 46 Jacksonville, Alabama. 34N. 86w. 69 Inverness Co., Cape Breton Is. 47N. 6iw. 45 Jacksonville, Florida. s6N. 8sw. 69 Ionia, Michigan. 43 N. 85w. 64 Jacksonville, Illinois. 4ON. gow. 67 lot Pt, Philippine Islands. I4N. I24E. 75 Jacksonville, N. Carolina. 35N. 76w. 65 Iowa City, Iowa. 42N. giw. 6? Jacksonville, Oregon. 42 N. i23\v. 72 Iowa State, U.S.A. 42N. 93W. 67 Jacmel, Haiti, W. Indies. i8N. 72W. So Ipswich, S. Dakota. 4&N. ggw. 66 Jacobina, Bahia, Brazil, us. 4iw. 89 Iquasu River, Brazil. 263. 53W. 93 Jacques Cartier R., Quebec. 47N. 7iw. 46 Iquique, Chile. 2ds. 7ow. 92 Jaen, Peru. 6s. 79W. 91 Irapiranga, Bahia, Brazil. ios. s8w. 89 Jaguapiri River, Brazil, is. 6ow. 90 Irapuato, Guanajuato, Mexico. 2 IN. Jaguaribe R, Ceara, Brazil. 6s. 38w. 88 loiw. 77 Jaicos, Piauhy, Brazil. 73. 42W. 88 Ironton, Missoun. 37N. giw. 67 Jalapa, Vera Cruz, Mexico. 2ON. 97W. 77 Index X 95 PAGE PAGB |

Jalisco State, Mexico. 2 IN. losw. 76, 77 I Joplin, Missouri. 37N. 94W. 67 Jalpan, Queretaro, Mexico. ZIN. ggw. 77 Jordan River, Utah. 4 IN. H2W. 70 *Jamaica, West Indies. i8N. 77W. 80 Jorulla, Michoacan, Mexico. i8N. IO2W. 77 Brazil. IDS. 62W. Ontario. Jamary River, 91 | Joseph Lake, 4&N. 72W. 48 Jamentos Cays, Bahama Is. 23N. 75W. 80 Joseph Point, Anticosti Is. 49N. 62W. 44 James Bay, Canada. 54N. Sow. 41 Juan de Fuca Strait, B.C. and U.S. 481*. James R, N. and S. Dakota. 4611. ggw. 66 I24W. 52 *James River, Virginia. 371*. 76w. 55 Jucaro, Cuba. 32N. 7gw. 80 Jamestown, New York. 421*. 79W. 58 Juchitan, Oaxaca, Mexico. i6N. 95W. 77 Jamestown, N. Dakota. 471*. g8w. 66 Juchitlan, Jalisco, Mexico. 2ON. IO4W. 76 Jamestown, Tennessee. 361*. Ssw. 69 Judith River, Montana. 47N. now. 66 Janesville, Wisconsin. 43N. Sgw. 67 Jujuy, Argentina. 243. 66w. 92 Januaria, Minas Geraes, Brazil. 153. 45W.89 Jujuy City, Argentina. 233. 66w. 92 Jardim, Ceara, Brazil. ?s. 4ow. 88 Julesburg, Colorado. 4 IN. IO2W. 66 Jarrats, N. Carolina. 351*. 83W. 64 Julianshaab, Greenland. 6iN. 46w. 41 Jarvis, Ontario. 43N. 8ow. 48 Junction City, Kansas. 39N. 97w. 67 Jary River, Colombia. IN. 74W. 90 Junction City, Texas. SON. loow. 71 Jary River, Para, Brazil. IN. 53\v. 88 Junin, Argentina. 353. 6iw. 92 Jasper, Alabama. 34N. STW. 69 Junin, Peru. us. 7sw. 91 Jasper, Texas. 3 IN. 94w. 68 Jupiter, Florida. 27N. Sow. 69 Jasper Ho., Alberta. 53N. iiTw. 53 Juquira, Brazil. IN. 6gw. 90 Jassy River, Brazil. los. 64w. 91 Jurardot, Colombia. 4N. 75W. 90 Jatahy, Goyaz, Brazil. 193. 5iw. 89 Jurua River, Brazil. 75. 68w. 91 Jatoba, Pernambuco, Brazil, gs. 38w. 89 Juruena River, Matto Grosso, Brazil. Jauja, town and river, Peru. 123. 75W. 91 132. 59W. 89 Jefferson, Georgia. 34N. 8$v?. 69 Juticalpa, Honduras. ISN. 86w. 78 Jefferson, Iowa. 42N. 95W. 67 Jefferson, Missouri. 38N. gzw. .67 Kachika R, B. Columbia. s8N. I27W. 52 Jefferson, Texas. 33N. 94W. 68 Kadiak Island, Alaska. 57*. I53W, 74 Jefferson Mount, Oregon. 44N. I22W. 72 Kahoka, Missouri. 4ON. 9iw. 67 Jefferson River, Montana. 4&N. mw. 70 Kaijick Manitou L,, Ontario. 45 N. ?8w. 49 Jeimore, Kansas. 38.N. icow. 66 Kaiteur Falls, B. Guiana. 6N. sgw. 88 Jenseg R, New Brunswick. 4&N. 66w. 45 Kakas Lake, Quebec. 4gN. 7ow. 46 Jeremie, Haiti, W. Indies. igN. 74W. 80 Kalama, Washington. 4&N. I22W. 70 Jericoacoara, Ceara, Brazil. 33. 4ow. 88 Kalkasha, Michigan. 45 N. 85w. 64 *Jersey City, New Jersey. 4iN. 74W. 59 Kamloops, B. Columbia. SIN. i2ow. 52 Jerumenha, Piauhy, Brazil. 75. 42W. 88 Kamouraska, Quebec. 47N. 7ow. 46 Jervis Inlet, B. Columbia. SON. I24\v. 52 Kamsack, Saskatchewan. 52N. IO2W. 50 Jesup, Georgia. 32N. Saw. 69 Kane, Pennsylvania. 42N. 79W. 58 Jesus Isle, Quebec. 45N. 74W. 46 Kankakee, Illinois. 4 IN. 88w. 67 Jesus Mount, Yukon. 64N. 13 iw. 74 Kansas City, Kansas. 39N. 9$w. 67 Jibara, Cuba. 2 IN. 76w. 80 *Kansas State, U.S.A. 37N. 98w. 66, 67 Jiminez, Chihuahua, Mexico. 27*. IO5W. 76 Kaposvar R, Saskatchewan. SIN. IO2W. 50 Jiminez, Tamaulipas, Mexico. 24N. gSvr. 77 Kaslo, British Columbia. SON. IITW. 53 Joao Gabriel, Brazil. 6s. 64w. 91 Kater Cape, Baffin Land. 6gN. 67W. 41 Joazeiro, Bahia, Brazil. 93. 4iw. 89 Kawich Range, Nevada. 38N. n6w. 72 Joca Lagoon, Coahuila, Mexico. 2gN. Kearney, Nebraska. 4 IN. 99W. 66 I04W. 76 Keeler, California. 3&N. IITW. 72 John Cape, Nova Scotia. 46N. 63W. 45 Keene, New Hampshire. 43N. 72W. 59 Johnston L., Saskatchewan. SON. io6w. 50 Keeseville, New York. 44N. 74W. 59 Johnstone Str., B. Columbia. SIN. I27W. 52 Keira, Boh'via. 203. 6ow. 92 Johnstown, New York. 43N. 74W. 59 Keith Bay, Yukon. 65 N. I2OW. 74 Johnstown, Pennsylvania. 4ON. 79W. 58 Kellett Cape, Canada. 72N. I25W. 40 Joliet, Illinois. 4 IN. 88w. 67 Kempt Lake, Quebec. 4&N. 74W. 46 Joliette, Quebec. 46N. 73W. 46 Kemptville, Nova Scotia. 44N. 66w. 45 Jones Sound, Canada. 76^. 83W. 41 Kemptville, Ontario. 4$N. 76w. 49 Jonesborough, Arkansas. 3&N. giw. 68 Kenai Peninsula, Alaska. 6oN. isow. 74 Jonesville, Virginia. 37N. 83W. 64 Kenansville, N. Carolina. 35N. 78w. 65 196 Index

PAGE PAGE Kennebec, Quebec. 46*1. 7ow. 46 Klamath River, California. 4iN. I23W. 72 Kennebec River, Maine. 451*. 7ow. 59 Klondike District, Yukon. 64?*. isgw. 74 Kennebecasis R., N. Bruns. 45N. 66w. 45 Kluahue Lake, Yukon. 6 IN. isSw. 74 Kennebunk, Maine. 431*. 7iw. 59 Knee Lake, Saskatchewan. s6N. io7w. 53 Kennedy Lake or Nettilling, Baffin Land. Knight Inlet, B. Columbia. SIN. i26w. 52 66N. 73w. 41 Knik River, Alaska. 6iN. I49W. 74 Kenosha, Wisconsin. 43 N. 88w. 67 Knoxville, Tennessee. 3&N. 84W. 69 Kent Co., New Brunswick. 471*. 65w. 45 Kokomo, Indiana. 4ON. 86w. 64 Kent County, Ontario. 42 N. 82W. 48 Komoka, Ontario. 43N. 8iw. 48 Kentucky State, U.S.A. 3711. 8sw. 64 Kootenay L., B. Columbia. 49N. iiTw. 53 Kentville, Nova Scotia. 45 N. 64W. 45 Kootenay Pass, B. Columbia. 49N. H4W. 53 Keokak, Iowa. 4ON. giw. 67 Kootenay R, B. Columbia. SON. n6w. 53 Kerby, Oregon. 42?*. i23\v. 72 Kosciusko, Mississippi. 33N. 8gw. 68 Kern River, California. 35N. H9W. 72 Kotzebue Sound, Alaska. 66N. i63W. 74 Kewaunee, Wisconsin. 441*. 87W. 67 Kountze, Texas. SON. 94W. 68 Key Largo, Florida. 25 N. 8ow. 69 Kowak River, Alaska. 67N. I59W. 74 Key Vaccas, Florida. 251*. Sow. 69 Koyukuk River, Alaska. 66.v. I53W. 74 Key West, Florida. 25 N. 8iw. 69 Kron Prins Gustav Sea, Canada. SON. Kicking Horse P., B.C. SIN. n6w. 53 loow. 40 Killarney, Manitoba. 48N. 99W. 51 Kurtz, N. Dakota. 47N. loaw. 66 Kimball, Nebraska. 4IN. IO4W. 66 Kusawah Lake, Yukon. 6iN. I35W. 74 Kimball Mount, Alaska. 64N. I45\v. 74 Kuskokvim River, Alaska. 62 N. i6ow. 74

Kincardine, Ontario. 44N. 82W. 48 i Kuskovim Bay, Alaska. sgN. i63W. 74 King Frederick VIII. Land, Greenland. 78N. 25W. 41 La Beauce, Quebec. 44N. 7iw. 46 Frederick William's La Manitoba. N. King Cataract, | Eroquerie, 49 97w. 51 Corentyn R., Brit. Guiana. 3N. sSw. 88 La Crosse, Wisconsin. 44N. giw. 67 William Canada. j La Crosse Saskatchewan. King Ld., 6gN. 9/w. 40 | L., s6N. logw. 53 Kings Co., New Brunswick. 461*. 66w. 45 La Fayette, Indiana. 4ON. 87w. 64 Kings Co., Nova Scotia. 45 N. 65w. 45 La Fayette, Louisiana. SON. 92W. 68 Kings Co., Prince Edward Is. 461*. 6aw. 45 La Foon, S. Dakota. 45N. 99\v. 66 Kings River, California. 3&N. ngw. 72 La Grace, S. Dakota. 4.6^. loow. 66

j Nova Scotia. N. w. La N. w. Kingsport, 45 64 45 j Grange, Georgia. 33 85 69 Kingston, Jamaica. i8N. 77W. 80 La Guayra, Venezuela. ION. 67W. 90

Kingston, New Brunswick. 45 N. 66w. 45 i La Hacha, Colombia. UN. 7iw. 90 Kingston, New York. 42N. 74\v. 59 La Have Cape, Nova Scotia. 44N. 64\v. 45 Kingston, Ontario. 44N. 7gw. 49 La Have R, Nova Scotia. 44N. 64W. 45 Kingstown, St. Vincent. ISN. 6iw. 79 La Higuera, Chile. 293. 7iw. 92 Kingstree, S. Carolina. 34*;. Sow. 69 La Junta, Colorado. sSN. IO4W. 66 Kingsville, Ontario. 421*'. 8sw. 48 La Ligua, Chile. 323. 7iw. 92 j Kinmount, Ontario. 45 N. 7gw. 49 La Martre Lake, Yukon. 63N. i2ow. 74 Kinsley, Kansas. 3&N. xoow. 66 La Mesa, Colombia. SN. 75W. 90 Kinston, N. Carolina. 33N. 77W. 65 La Mocha Is., Chile. 383. 74W. 92 j Kioge Bay, Greenland. 651*. 4iw. 41 La Noche Buena, Coahuila, Mexico.

Kiowa, Colorado. 391*. iosw. 66 i 28N. IO4W. 76

Kirkpatrick, Saskatchewan. 53N. io6w. 50 ; La Paz, Argentina. 313. sgw. 92

Kirksville, Missouri. 4ON. 93W. 67 : La Paz, Ari/,ona. 34N. ii4\v. 71 Kiskittogisa L., N.W. Terr. 54*-. g8\v. 51 La Paz, Bolivia. i6s. 68\v. 91 Kissimmee, Florida. zSx. 82W. 69 La Paz, Lower California. 24N. mw. 76 Kissimmee River, Florida. 2/x. Siw. 69 La Paz B., Lower California. 25N. mw. 76 Kississing L., N.W. Territories. 55N. La Plata, Argentina. 353. sSw. 92 zoiw. 50 La Porte, Texas. 2$N. 95w. 68 |

' Kittanning, Pennsylvania. 4 IN. Sow. 58 La Puerta, Chiapas, Mex. i6N. 94w. 77 Kiyoukut Sound, Vancouver Island, La Salle, Illinois. 42 N. 89w. 67

j British Columbia. SON. i27\v. 52 La Savana, Argentina. 283. 6ow. 92 j

Klamath Lake, Oregon. 42N. I22W. 72 ! La Serena, Chile. 303. 7iw. 92 Klamath Lake, Little, California. 42N. La Tuque, Quebec. 48N. 73W. 46

I22W. 72 i La Vega, S. Domingo, W. I. igN. 7iw. 80 Index 197 PAGE PAGB La Vieille L., Ontario. 461*. 78w. 49 Larvas, Ceara, Brazil. 73. sgw. 88 Labot Mt, Luzon, Philippine Is. 141*. Las Animas, Colorado. s8N. iosw. 66 I23E. 75 Las Balsas, Guerrero, Mex. i8N. ggw. 77 *Labrador Penin., Canada. 551*. 7ow. 41 Las Cruces, New Mexico. 32N. io7w. 71 Lac de Gras, N.W. Ter. 64N. inw. 74 Las Flores, Argentina. 363. sgw. 92 Lachine, Quebec. 45N. 74W. 46 Las Islas B., Philipphie Is. gN. i23E. 75 Lachute, Quebec. 46N. 74W. 46 Las Tinajas, Coahuila, Mex. 29 N. 102w. 77 Laconia, New Hampshire. 44*?. 7iw. 59 Las Tres Marias, Mexico. 22N. io7w. 76 Lages, Brazil. 273. sow. 93 Las Tres Virgenes, Lower California. Lagos, Jalisco, Mexico. 2 IN. losw. 77 28N. II2W. 76 Lagrange, Texas. SON. 97W. 68 Las Tunas, Cuba. 2 IN. 77w. 80 Laguna del Madre, Texas. 28N. g8w. 71 Las Vegas, New Mexico. SIN. iosw. 71 Lagunas, Chile. 2 is. 7ow. 92 Las Vueltas, Cuba. 22N. 8ow. 80 Lake Charles, Louisiana. SON. 93W. 68 Lassen Pk., California. 4iN. i2iw. 72 Lake City, Colorado. s8N. io7w. 66 Last Mountain L., Sask. SIN. 105w. 50 Lake City, Florida. SON. 82W. 69 Lathom, Alberta. SIN. nsw. 53 Lake Erie. 43N. 8iw. 48 Lauag, Philippine Is. i8N. 12 IE. 75 Lake View, Oregon. 42N. I2OW. 72 Laurens, S. Carolina. SSN. 82W. 69 Lake Village, Arkansas. SSN. giw. 68 Laurentides Park, Quebec. 46N. 7iw. 46 Lake of Bays, Ontario. 45N. 7gw. 48 Laurier, Manitoba. SIN. loow. 51 Lake of the 1000 Isles. 44N. 76w. 49 Lavant, Ontario. 45N. 76w. 49 Lakefield, Ontario. 44N. 78w. 49 Lawrence, Kansas. sgN. 95W. 67 Lakeport, California. 39N. I23W. 72 Lawrence, Massachusetts. 43N. 7iw. 59 Laketon, B. Columbia. sgN. isow. 52 Le Maire Str., Patagonia. 553. 6sw. 96 Lamar, Colorado. s8N. IO2W. 66 Le Mole St Nicholas, Haiti. 2ON. 7sw. 80 Lamar, Missouri. 37N. 94W. 67 Leadville, Colorado. sgN. IOTW. 66 Lambayeque, Peru. 73. 8ow. 91 Leaf Lake, Manitoba. 52N. g6w. 51 Lambton County, Ontario. 43N. 82W. 48 Leaf R, Labrador Penin. s8N. 7ow. 41 Lamego, Bolivia. I2S. 64W. 91 Leakesville, Mississippi. SIN. 88w. 68 Lampa, Peru. 153. 7ow. 91 Leamington, Ontario. 42N. 8sw. 48 Lampazas, Nuevo Leon, Mex. 27N. loiw. 77 Leavenworth, Missouri. sgN. 95W. 67 Lamy, New Mexico. SSN. iosw. 71 Lebanon, Missouri. s8N. gsw. 67 Lanao Lake, Mindanao, Philippine Is. Lebanon, Oregon. 44N. I23W. 72 SN. I24E. 75 Lebanon, Pennsylvania. 4ON. 76w. 58 Lanark County, Ontario. 45N. 76w. 49 Lebanon, Tennessee. s6N. 86w. 69 Lancaster New York. 43N. 7gw. 58 Lebarge Lake, Yukon. 6iN. issw. 74 *Lancaster Ohio. 40N. 82W. Lebu, Chile. 383. 74W. 92 Lancaster Ontario. 45 N. 75w. Ledesma, Argentina. 233. 6sw. 92 Lancaster Pennsylvania. 4ON. 76w. Leech Lake, Minnesota. 47N. 94W. 67

Lancaster S. Carolina. . Sow. Leech L., Saskatchewan. SIN. iosw. 50 *Lancaster Sound, Canada. 73N. 8$w. Leeds, Quebec. 46N. 7iw. 46 Lander, Wyoming. 43N. io8w. Leeds County, Ontario. 45 N. 76w. 49 Landing Lake, N.W. Ter. SSN. g8w. Leeward Is., West Indies. 13 N. 67w. 79 Langdon, N. Dakota. 4gN. ggw. Lehigh, Oklahoma. 34N. 97w. 68 Langenbury, Sask. SIN. IO2W. Leitchfield, Kentucky. s7N. 86w. 64 Langevin, Alberta. SON. inw. Leland, Michigan. 45N. 86w. 64 Lansing, Michigan. 43N. S4W. Lemars, Iowa. 43 N. g6w. 67 Lansingburg, New York. 43N. 74W. Lencoes, Brazil. 233. 4gw. 93 Lapa, Matto Grosso, Brazil, gs. sow. Lennox Canal Pass., Cape Breton Is. Lapeer, Michigan. 43 N. 8sw. 46N. 6iw. 45 Laprida, Argentina. 363. 6iw. Lennox and Addington Counties, Ontario. Laramie, Wyoming. 42N. io6w. 45N. 77W. 49 Laramie Mts., Wyoming. 42N. io6w. Lenore L., Saskatchewan. 52N. losw. 50 Laramie Peak, Wyoming. 43N. iosw. Leola, S. Dakota. 4 6N. ggw. 66 Laramie R, Wyoming. 42N. io6w. Leon, Guanajuato, Mex. 2iN. loiw. 77 Laredo, Texas. 27N. ggw. Leon, Iowa. 4IN. 94W. 67 Larimore, N. Dakota. 48N. gTW. 'Leon, Nicaragua. I2N. 87w. 78 Lamed, Kansas. s8N. ggw. Leopoldina, Goyaz, Brazil. 153. 52W. 89 198 Index PAGE PAGE Leoti, Kansas. $gx. IO2W. 66 Liscomb, Nova Scotia. 45 N. 62W. 45 Lepreau, New Brunswick. 45 N. 66w. 45 L'Islet, Quebec. 47N. 7ow. 46 Lepreaux Pt, New Brunswick. 45 N. Listowel, Ontario. 44 N. 8iw. 48 66w. 45 Litchfield, Illinois. 39N. 8gw. 67 Lerdo, Duraugo, Mexico. 26N. iO4\v. 76 Litchfield, Minnesota, 45 N. 94W. 67 Les Commissaires L., Quebec. 481*. 72W. 46 Little Bras d'Or Channel, Cape Breton Les Eboulements, Quebec. 47N. 7iw. 46 Island. 46N. 6ow. 45 Lethbridge, Alberta. SON. iisw. 53 Little Cayman, Jamaica. 2ON. 8ow. 80 Levis, Quebec. 47;*. 7iw. 46 Little Colorado R, Arizona. S&N. niw. 71 Lewes River, Yukon. 62N. I35W. 74 Little Dalles, Washington. 49 N. ngw. 70 Lewis, Nevada. 4 IN. H7w. 72 Little Exuma Island, Bahama Islands, Lewisburg, Pennsylvania. 4 IN. 77w. 58 West Indies. 24^. 76w. 80 Lewiston, Idaho. 46N. n7w. 70 Little Falls, Minnesota. 46^. 94W. 67 Lewiston, Maine. 44N. 7QW. 59 Little L., N.W. Territories. 62N. ngw. 74 Lewiston, Montana. 47N. now. 66 Little Mekattina, Quebec. SIN. sgw. 44 Lewistown, Newfoundland. 4QN. 55W. 44 Little River, Newfoundland. 4&N. 57w. 44 Lewistown, Pennsylvania. 4 IN. 78w. 58 'Little Rock, Arkansas. 35N. 92W. 68 Lexington, Kentucky. s8N. 84W. 64 Little Rocky Mts., Montana. 48N. io8w. 66 Lexington, Michigan. 43N. 83W. 64 Little Salt Lake, Utah. s8N. H3W. 71 Lexington, Missouri. 39N. 94W. 67 Little Valley, New York. 43 N. 77W. 58 Lexington, N. Carolina. s6N. Sow. 64 Littleton, New Hampshire. 44N. 72W. 59 Lexington, Tennessee. s6N. 88w. 68 Live Oak, Florida. SON. 8sw. 69 Leyte Is., Philippine Is. UN. I25E. 75 Liverpool, Nova Scotia. 44N. &4W. 45 Liangan, Philippine Islands. QN. I26E. 75 Liverpool Coast, Greenland. 7iN. 22W. 41 Liard River, B. Columbia. 6oN. 12 iw. 52 Liverpool R, Nova Scotia. 44N. 6sw. 45

Liberal, Kansas. 37N. loiw. 66 ! Livingston, Alabama. 32N. 88w. 69 Libertad, Peru. 8s. 78w. 91 Livingston, Guatemala. I&N. 8g\v. 78 Libertad, Sonora, Mexico. SON. H3W. 76 Livingston, Montana. 4&N. now. 70 Liberty, Texas. SON. 95W. 68 Livingston, Texas. SIN. 95w. 68 Liberty, Virginia. 37N. 7gw. 64 Livingstone, Saskatchewan. 52N. io2\v. 50 Lichtenfels, Greenland. 63 N. 52W. 41 Llancaguelo L., Argentina. 353. 6gw. 92 Lilloet, British Columbia. SIN. I22W. 52 Llano, Texas. SIN. 99W. 71 Lima, Ohio. 4 IN. 84W. 64 Llano de los Cristianos, Chihuahua, *Lima, Peru. 123. 77W. 91 Mexico. 29N. iosw. 76 Limay River, Argentina. 393. 6gw. 92 Llano Estacado, New Mexico and Texas. Limon, Colorado. 39N. IO4W. 66 33N. IO2W. 71 Linao Bay, Philippine Is. 7N. I24E. 75 Llanquihue, Chile. 413. ?3\v. 92 Linapacan, Philippine Is. UN. I2OE. 75 Llanquihue Lake, Chile. 413. 73w. 92 Linares, Chile. 363. 72W. 92 Lloydminster, Alberta. SSN. now. 53 Linares, Nuevo Leon, Mex. 25N. gg\v. 77 Loa River, Chile. 223. 7ow. 92 Linares City, Chile. 353. 72W. 92 Lobos, Argentina. 353. sgw. 92 Lincoln, Illinois. 4ON. 8gvr. 67 Lobos Is., Sonora, Mexico. 27N. niw. 76 Lincoln, Kansas. 39 N. g8w. 66 Lobster Bay, Quebec. SON. 67W. 44 Lincoln, Nebraska. 4iN. 97W. 67 Lock Haven, Pennsylvania. 4 IN. 78w. 58 Lincoln, New Mexico. 33N. iosw. 71 Lockport, New York. 43 N. 7g\v. 58 Lincoln County, Ontario. 43N. 7gvf. 48 Lockport, Nova Scotia. 44N. 6sw. 45 Lincoln Mount, Colorado. 39N. io6w. 66 Lodge, Pole Creek, Wyoming. 4 IN. Lincolnton, N. Carolina. SSN. 8iw. 64 I04W. 66 Linden, Alabama. 32 N. 88w. 69 Logan, Iowa. 42 N. g6w. 67 Linden, Tennessee. s6N. 88w. 69 Logan, Utah. 42N. ii2W. 70 Lindsay, Ontario. 44N. /gw. 49 Logan, W. Virginia. 38^. 82W. 64 Lingayen, Philippine Is. i6N. I2OE. 75 Logan Mount, Quebec. 49N. 66w. 47 Lingayen B., Philippine Is. i6N. I2OE. 75 Logan Mount, Yukon. 62N. I2gw. 74 Linhares, Espirito Santo, Brazil, aos. Logansport, Indiana. 4 IN. 86w. 64 4ow. 89 Loja, Ecuador. 43. 7gvf. gi Linkville, Oregon. 42N. 12 iw. 72 London, Kentucky. 37N. 84W. 64 Lisbon, New Hampshire. 44N. 72W. 59 London, Ontario. 43N. 8iw. 48 Lisburne Cape, Alaska. 6gN. i66w. 74 Londonderry Island, Chile. 553. 7iw. 96 Index 199 PAGE PAGE Is. i6N. 12 IE. Long Bay, S. Carolina. 331*. 78w. 69 | Luzon, Philippine 75

Long Beach, California. 3411. n8w. 72 I Lyell Is., B. Columbia. 53N. I32W. 52 Long Branch, New Jersey. 40*1. 74W. 59 Lyell Mt, California. 38N. iigw. 72 Long Island, Nova Scotia. 441*. 66w. 45 Lyleton, Manitoba. 49N. loiw. 50 *Long Island, New York. 4i.\. 73W. 59 Lynchburg, Virginia. 37N. 7gw. 64 Long-legged L., N.W. Terr. SIN. 94W. 51 Lynn, Massachusetts. 42N. 7iw. 59 Long Point Isle, Ontario. 43N. Sow. 48 Lyons, Kansas. 38N. gSw. 66

Long Range, Newfoundland. 48N. 59W. 44 i Lytton, B. Columbia. SON. i2iw. 52 Longneuil, Quebec. 45 N. 73W. 46 Longs Peak, Colorado. 401*. io6w. 66 Mabel Lake, B. Columbia. SIN. iigw. 52 Texas. 68 McAllister, Oklahoma. 68 Longview, 33N. 94W. j 35N. g6w. Lonoke, Arkansas. 35N. gzvf. 68 McCammon, Idaho. 43N. H3W. 70 Lookout, Wyoming. 42 N. io6w. 66 McClure Cape, Canada. 75N. i2ow. 40 Lookout Cape, N. Carolina. 34*. 77W. 65 McClure Strait 75 N. I2ow. 40 Loon Creek, Saskatchewan. 5 1 N. 104w. 50 McDermitt Ft., Oregon. 42N. n8w. 72 Loon Creek R., Sask. SIN. iO4\v. 50 McDonald Hills, Sask. SIN. 104w. 50 Loreto, Lower California, Mexico. 27N. McGillivray Islands, Yukon. 68N. I35W. 74 II2W. 76 McKeesport, Penn. 4ON. Sow. 58 Loreto, Parana, Brazil. 225. 53\v. 89 McKinley Mount, Alaska. 64N. 15 iw. 74 Loreto, Peru. 43. 7ow. 91 McKinney, Texas. 33N. 97W. 68 Los Alamos, California. 35^. I2ow. 72 McLeod Ft, B. Columbia. SON. iisw. 52 Los Andes, Argentina. 253. 67W. 92 McLeod River, Alberta. 54N. n6w. 53 Los Andes, Chile. 333. 7iw. 92 McMinnville, Tennessee. 36**. 86w. 69 Los Angeles, California. 34N. n8w. 72 McMurray Ft, Sask. 57N. mw. 53 Los Angeles, Chile. 373. 72W. 92 McPherson, Kansas. 38N. g8w. 67 Los Colorados, Cuba. 22N. 84W. 80 McVicar Bay, Yukon. 65 N. I2OW. 74 Los Olwos, California. 35N. I2OW. 72 Macajalar Bay, Philippine Is. 9N. I25E. 75 Los Palacios, Cuba. 23N. 84W. 80 Macapa, Para, Brazil, o. siw. 88 Los Roques, Caribbean Sea. UN. 67W. 90 Macau, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. Lotbiniere, Quebec. 4&N. 72W. 46 53. 36w. 88 Lou don, Tennessee. 3&N. 84w. 69 Maceio, Alagoas, Brazil. IDS. 36w. 89 Loughboro, Ontario. 44N. 77w. 49 Macha, Bolivia. iSs. 6sw. 91 *Louisburg, Cape Breton Is. 4&N. 6ow. 45 Mackay, Idaho. 44N. H3W. 70 Louisburg Harbour, Cape Breton Is. Mackay Lake, Yukon. 64N. now. 74 46w. 6ow. 45 Mackenzie Bay, Alaska, Canada. 7oN. Louise Is., B. Columbia. 53N. I32W. 52 I35W. 40 Louisiana, Missouri. 39N. gi\v. 67 Mackenzie River (mouth), Yukon. i67N. Louisiana State, U.S.A. 3 IN. 92W. 68 I35W. 74 Louisville, Georgia. 33 N. 82W. 69 Mackinac, Michigan. 4&N. Ssw. 64 Louisville, Kentucky. 38N. 86w. 64 Macomb, Illinois. 4IN. giw. 67 Loup City, Nebraska. 4 IN. 99\v. 66 "Macon, Georgia. 33N. 84W. 69 Loup, Riviere du, Quebec. 47N. 6gw, 47 Macon, Missouri. 4ON. 93W. 67 Lowell, Massachusetts. 43N. 7iw. 59 Macoun, Saskatchewan. 49N. IO3W. 50 *Lower California St, Mex. 27N. H4W. 76 Macquereau Cape, Quebec. 4.8N. 67W. 47 Lower Lake, California. 42N. I2ow. 72 Macton Is., Philippine Is. ION. I24E. 75 Lower Seal Lake, Labrador Peninsula. Macy, South Dakota. 45N. IO4W. 66 56N. 74W. 41 Madame Is., Cape Breton Is. 6iN. 6iw. 45 Lubang Is., Philippine Is. I4N. I2OE. 75 Madawaska, New Brunswick. 47N. 68w. 45 Lucan, Ontario. 43N. 8iw. 48 Madawaska River (source), Ontario. 4&N. Lucknow, Ontario. 52N. I3W. 48 79W. 49 Lucretia Cape, Cuba. 2 IN. 76w. 80 Madeira River, Brazil. IDS. 6sw. 91 Lufkin, Texas. 3 IN. 94W. 68 Madidi River, Bolivia. 123. 68w. 91 Luguna, Brazil. 273. 48w. 93 Madison, Georgia. 34N. 84W. 69 Lumsden, Saskatchewan. SIN. losw. 50 Madison, Indiana. 39N. 8sw. 64 Lunenburg, Nova Scotia. 44N. 64W. 45 Madison, Nebraska. 42 N. g8w. 67 Lunenburg County, Nova Scotia. 44N. Madison, South Dakota. 44N. g2W. 67 64W. 45 Madison, West Virginia. sSN. 82W. 64 Lurgan, Ontario. 44N. 82W. 48 Madison, Wisconsin. 43 N. 8gw. 67 200 Index

PAGE PAGE Madison River, Montana. 45 N. mw. Jo Manchester, New Hampshire. 43N. 7iw. 59 Madisonville, Kentucky. 37N. 87w. 64 Mancora, Peru. 45. Siw. 91 Madoc, Ontario. 43N. 78w. 49 Mandan, N. Dakota. 4&N. zoow. 66 Madre Austral, Laguna del, Tamaulipas, Mandeville, Louisiana. 3 IN. gow. 68 Mexico. 25N. g6w. 77 Manganetawan, Ontario. 461*. Sow. 48 Madre de Dios, Bolivia. 128. 6gw. 91 Manganetawan R (mouth), Ontario. 4&N. Madre de Dios Archipelago, Chile. 518. 8iw. 48 75W. 96 Mangles Point, Colombia. 2N. 7gw. 90 Magdalen Cape, Quebec. 49 N. dyff. 47 Manhattan, Kansas. 39N. 97w. 67 Magdalen Islands, Quebec. 471*. 6aw. 45 Manicouagan Peninsula, Quebec. 49N. Magdalen River, Quebec. 49**. 6sw. 47 68w. 47 Magdalena, Colombia. UN. 75W. 90 Manicouagan River, Quebec. 49N. 68w. 47 Magdalena, New Mexico. 34N. io7W. 71 Manigotagan Lake, Manitoba. SIN. g6w. 51 Magdalena Bay, Lower California. 25N. Manikuagan River, Quebec. 48N. 67w. 44 H3W. 76 Manila, Philippine Islands. ISN. I2IE. 75 Magdalena Island, Chile. 455. 73w. 96 Manistee Town, Michigan. 44N. 86w. 64 Magdalena Island, Mexico. 22N. io6w. 76 Manistee River, Michigan. 44N. 86w. 64 Magdalena River, Colombia. ION. 75\v. 90 *Manitoba, Canada. 52N. 97W. 40 Mage, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 233. 44W. 89 Manitoba Ho., Manitoba. SIN. 99W. 51 Magellan, Strait of, Patagonia. 533. Manitoba Lake, Manitoba. SIN. 99w. 51 6gw. 96 Manitou, Manitoba. 49N. ggw. 51 Magnolia, Mississippi. 32N. giw. 68 Manitou Little Lake, Sask. SIN. iosw. 50 Mahaiconi, British Guiana. 9N. s8w. 88 Manitowoe, Wisconsin. 44N. 88w. 67 Mahanoy, Pennsylvania. 4IN. 76w. 58 Mankato, Minnesota. 44N. 94W. 67 Mahone Bay, Nova Scotia. 44N. 64w. 45 Manning, S. Carolina. 34N. Sow. 69 Main Owl or Moreau River, S. Dakota. Manoel Aloes Grande River, Goyaz, 45N. I02W. 66 Brazil. 128. 48w. 88 Maipo Vol., Argentina. 343. 7ow. 92 Manotick, Ontario. 45 N. 76w. 49 Maipu, Argentina. 373. s8w. 92 Mansfield, Louisiana. 32N. 94W. 68 Maipures, Colombia. 5N. 68w. 90 Mansfield, Massachusetts. 42N. 73W. 59 Maitland R (mouth), Ontario. 44N. 82W. 48 Mansfield, Ohio. SON. 82w. 64 Mai Bay, Quebec. 48N. 64W. 47 Mansfield, Pennsylvania. 42N. 77W. 58 Mala Point, Panama. SN. 8ow. 90 Mansfield Island, Hudson Bay, Canada. Malaba Cape, Florida. 28N. 8iw. 69 64N. 8iw. 41 Malad City, Idaho. 42N. H3W. 70 Mansfield Mount, Vermont. 43 N. 73W. sg Malade River, Idaho. 43N. nsw. 72 Manta, Ecuador, is. 8iw. 90 Malagash Pt, Nova Scotia. 4&N. 63W. 45 Mantalingajan Mt, Philippine Islands. Malampaya Bay (Palawan Is.), Philip- SN. n8E. 75 pine Islands. UN. ngE. 75 Mantanzas, Cuba. 23N. 82W. 80 Malanzan, Argentina. 313. 67W. 92 Manti, Utah. 39N. H3W. 70 MalbaieR (mouth), Quebec. 4&N. 7ow. 46 Mantu, Cuba. 22N. 8sw. 80 *Maldonado, Uruguay. 355. 55W. 93 Manuan, river and lake, Quebec. 48N. Malheur Lake, Oregon. 43N. ngw. 72 74W. 46 Malhou Is., Philippine Is. UN. I24E. 75 Manyhonet Creek, Sask. SON. IO4W. 50 Malleco, Chile. 383. 72W. 92 Manzanillo, Cuba. 2ON. 77w. 80 Maloca, Colombia. 23. 74W. 90 Manzanillo, Colima. igN. IO4W. 76 Malone, New York. 45 N. 74\v. 59 Mapiri, town and river, Bolivia. 153.

Malpelo Isle, Colombia. 5N. 8iw. go I 69W. 91 Malta, Montana. 48N. io8w. 66 Maquincha, Patagonia. 428. 68w. g6 1 Arkansas. 34N. 93W. 68 Mar Chiquita, Argentina. 383. s8w. 93 Malvern, 1 Mammath Cave, Kentucky. 37N. 86w. 64 Mara, Peru. 153. 73W. 91 Mammoth Hot Springs, Wyoming. 45N. Marabitanos, Brazil. IN. 67w. 90 now. 7o Maraca Is., Para, Brazil. 2ON. sow. 88 Mamore River, Bolivia. 135. 6$\v. 91 *Maracaybo, Venezuela. UN. 72W. go

Managua, Nicaragua. I2N. 86w. 78 ! *Maracaybo, L. de, Venezuela. ION. 72W. 90 Managua Lake, Nicaragua. I2N. 86w. 78 Marahu, Bahia, Brazil. 153. sgw. 8g j Manasquan, New Jersey. 4ON. 74W. 59 Marajo or Joannes Island, Para, Brazil. Manatee, Florida. 27N. 83W. 69 is. sow. 88 Index 201

PAGE PAGE Marangan, Peru. 53. 7iw. 91 Martinez, California. 37N. I22W. 72 Maranhao, prov. and town, Brazil. 53. ^Martinique, Windward Is. ISN. 6iw. 79 45W. 88 Martinsville, Virginia. 37N. Sow. 64 Maranon River, Peru. 8s. 77\v. 91 Martintown, Ontario. 4$N. 7sw. 49 Maraua, Brazil. 43. 6?w. 91 Martius Cataract, Matto Grosso, Brazil. Maravilla Lake, Chile. 528. 7yN. 96 los. 54W. 89 Marble Island, Canada. 64N. gow. 41 Maryfield, Saskatchewan. SON. io2W. 50 Marcy Mt, New York. 44N. 74W. 59 'Maryland State, U.S.A. sgN. 77w. 65 Marfa, Texas. SIN. iO4\v. 71 Marysville, California. sgN. 12 iw. 72 Margarets Bay, Nova Scotia. 45 K. 64W. 45 Marysville, Kansas. 4ON. 97w. 67 *Margarita, Caribbean Sea. I2N. 6sw. 90 Maryville, Missouri. 4ON. gsw. 67 Maria Bay, L. California. 25N. H2W. 76 Maryville, Tennessee. s6N. 84w. 69 Maria Va., Brazil. 153. 57\v. 91 Masabi, Boh'via. 2is. 6iw. 92 Marianna, Florida. SIN. 8sw. 69 Masaya, Nicaragua. I2N. 86w. 78 Marianna, Minas Geraes, Brazil. 208. Masbate Is., Philippine Is. I2N. I24E. 75 43\v. 89 Masco ta, Jalisco. 2 IN. iosw. 76 Marias River, Montana. 47N. ii2W. 70 Maskinonge, town and mouth of river, Maria to Point, Panama. 7N. 8iw. 90 Quebec. 46N. 7sw. 46 Marica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.^ 243. 43W. 89 Mason, Iowa. 43 N. gsw. 67 Marie, Quebec. 48N. 66w. 47 'Massachusetts Bay, Mass. 42N. 7iw. 59 Marie Galante, Leeward Is. i6N. 6iw. 79 *Massachusetts State, U.S.A. 42N. 72W. 59 Mariel, Cuba. 23N. 8sw. 80 Massary R, Amazonas, Brazil. 33. 53W. 88 Marieton, Saskatchewan. SIN. 105w. 50 Massilon, Ohio. 4 IN. 82w. 64 Marietta, Georgia. 34N. 84W. 69 Masting Cape, Greenland. 64N. 4OW. 41 *Marietta, Ohio. sgN. 8iw. 64 Mata de S. Joao, Bahia, Brazil. 123. 38w. 89 Mariguana, Bahama Islands. 23N. 73\v. 80 Matagalpa, Nicaragua. ISN. 86w. 78 Marinduque Is., Philippine Islands. ISN. Matagorda Bay, Texas. 2gN. g6w. 68 I22E. 75 Matagorda Island, Texas. 2gN. g6w. 68 Marinette, Wisconsin. 45 N. 88w. 67 *Matamoros, Tamaulipas. 26N. gTW. 77 Marion, Alabama. 32N. 87w. 69 Matane, town and state, Quebec. 4gN. Marion, Colorado. sgN. io8w. 66 68w. 47 Marion, Kansas. S&N. 97w. 67 Matanzas, Florida. SON. 8iw. 69 Marion, N. Carolina. s6N. 82W. 64 Matapedia, town and river, Quebec. Marion, Ohio. 4 IN. 83w. 64 48N. 67w. 47 Marion, S. Carolina. 34N. 7gw. 69 Matapedia Lake, Quebec. 4gN. 7ow. 47 *Mariposa, California. 37N. i2ow. 72 Matawa, town and river, Ontario. 461*. Mariua (Barcellos), Brazil, is. 6sw. 90 79W. 49 Markham, Ontario. 44N. 79W. 48 Matchedash Bay, Ontario. 4$N. 8ow. 48 Markleeville, California. s8N. I2OW. 72 Matehuala, San Luis. 24N. loiw. 77 Marksville, Louisiana. SIN. gaw. 68 Mattawin River, Quebec. 47N. 7sw. 46 Marlboro, Massachusetts. 42N. 72W. 59 *Matto Grosso, town and prov., Brazil. Marmora, Ontario. 45N. 8ow. 49 153. 6ow. 89 Maroa, Venezuela. SN. 68w. 90 Mattoon, Illinois. 39N. 88w. 67 Maroni River, Dutch and French Guiana. Matura, Brazil. 53. 6gw. gi 6N. 54W. 88 Maturin, Venezuela. ION. 6sw. go Marquesas Keys, Florida. 24N. 8sw. 69 Matutum Mt, Philippine Is. 6N. I25E. 75 Marsh Island, Louisiana. 2gN. 92W. 68 Maule, Chile. 353. 72W. 92 Marsh Lake, Yukon. 6oN. I34W. 74 Maumee River, Ohio. 4 IN. 85w. 64 Marshall, Arkansas. SIN. 93w. 68 Maura (Pedreto), Brazil, is. 6iw. 90 Marshall, Michigan. 42N. 8sw. 64 Mauyaise River, N. Dakota. 4&N. ggw. 66 Marshall, Minnesota. 44N. g6w. 67 Maxon Springs, Texas. SON. 102w. 71 Marshall, N. Carolina. s6N. 8sw. 64 May Cape, New Jersey. sgN. 75W. 59 Marshall, S. Dakota. 44N. 95W. 67 Mayaguez, Puerto Rico. i8N. 67w. 80 Marshall, Texas. 33-v. 94W. 68 Mayait Lake, Philippine Is. ION. I25E. 75 Marshalltown, Iowa. 42 N. 93W. 67 Mayari, Cuba. 2 IN. 76w. 80 Marshfield, Missouri. s6N. gsw. 67 Mayfield, Kentucky. 37N. 8gw. 64 Marshfield, Oregon. 43N. I23W. 72 Maynooth, Ontario. 45 N. 78w. 49 Martha's Vineyard, Mass. 4 IN. 7iw. 59 Mayo Bay, Philippine Is. 7N. I26E. 75 202 Index

PAGE PAGE Mayo Lake, Yukon. 64*1. i35\v. 74 Merrill, Wisconsin. 45 N. gow. 67 Mayo River, Patagonia. 463. 7ow. 96 Meta River, Colombia. 6N. 7ow. 90 Mayo R. (mouth), Sonora. 281*. now. 76 Metis, town and mouth of river, Quebec. Mayobamba, Peru. 6s. 77W. 91 49N. 68w. 47 Mayon, Philippine Is. 13 N. I27W. 75 Mexcala River, Mexico. i8N. loow. 77 Mayport, Florida. SON. 8sw. 69 Mexiana Is., Para, Brazil, o. sow. 88 Maysi Cape, Cuba. 2ON. 74W. 80 Mexico, Missouri. 38N. 92W. 67 Maysville, Kentucky. 391*. 84W. 64 *Mexico City, Mexico. igN. ggw. 77 Mayville, New York. 42 N. 79W. 58 *Mexico Republic. igN. 99w. 77 Mazaruni River, B. Guiana. 6N. 6ow. 90 Mezquital, Durango. 24N. io3W. 76 Mazatlau, Sinaloa. 23N. io6w. 76 Miami, Florida. 26N. Sow. 69 Meade, Kansas. 36K. xoow. 66 *Michigan St, U.S.A. 44 N. 8sw. 64 Meadow Valley, Nevada. 371*. H4W. 72 Michikamow L., Labrador Peninsula. Meadville, Pennsylvania. 42N. Sow. 58 55N. 6sw. 41 Meaford, Ontario. 45 N. 8iw. 48 Michoacan St, Mexico. igN. IO2W. 77 Medanas, Argentina. 393. &3W. 92 Middle Fk,, Idaho. 45N. nsw. 72 Medellin, Colombia. 6N. 76w. 90 Middle L., California. 42N. I2OW. 72 Medford, Wisconsin. 45 N. gow. 67 Middle L., Saskatchewan. 53N. iosw. 50 Medicine Bow Mts., Wyoming and Colo- Middleboro, Kentucky. 37N. 84W. 64 rado. 42N. io7w. 66 Middleburg, New York. 43N. 74W. 59 Medicine Hat, Alberta. SON. inw. 53 Middlesex District, Ontario. 43N. 83W. 48 Medicine Lodge, Kansas. 37N. g8w. 66 Middletown, Connecticut. 42N. 73W. 59 Medina, Argentina. 233. 6sw. 92 Middletown, New York. 4iN. 7sw. 59 Medora, N. Dakota. 47N. IO4W. 66 Midland, Ontario. 45 N. 8ow. 48 Meeker, Colorado. 4ON. io8w. 66 Milan, New Hampshire. 4$N. 7iw. 59 Megantic, town and lake, Quebec. 45N. Milbank Sd., B. Columbia. SSN. i28w. 52 7iw. 46 Miles City, Montana. 47N. io6w. 66 Megantic Dist, Quebec. 46N. 7iw. 46 Milestone, Saskatchewan. SON. iosw. 50 Mejillones, ChUe. 233. 7iw. 92 Milk River, Montana. 49N. io8w. 54 Mekattina River, Quebec. SIN. 6ow. 44 Millbank, S. Dakota. 45 N. g7w. 67 Melbourne, Arkansas. 3&N. 92W. 68 Mille Lacs, Minnesota. 46N. gsw. 67 Melfort, Saskatchewan. SSN. iosw. 50 Mille Vaches, Quebec. 48N. 6gw. 44 Melita, Manitoba. 49N. loiw. 50 Milledgeville, Georgia. 33N. 84W. 69 Melo, Uruguay. 328. 55w. 93 Millen, Georgia. 33N. 8zw. 69 Melville Bay, Greenland. 75 N. 6ow. 41 Miller, S. Dakota. 44N. ggw. 66 *Melville Is., N.W. Terr. 76N. now. 40 Millertown, Newfoundland. 47N. 57W. 44 Melville Penin., N.W. Terr. 68N. Millsville, Nova Scotia. 4&N. 63W. 45 84W. 41 Milltown, New Brunswick. 45N. 67w. 45 *Melville Sound, N.W. Terr. 74N. io8w. 40 Millville, New Jersey. 3gN. 75W. 59 Memphis, Missouri. 4ON. 92W. 67 Milnor, N. Dakota. 46N. g8vv. 67 Memphis, Tennessee. 35N. gow. 68 Milton, Florida. 3 IN. 87w. 69 Memphremagog L., Quebec. 45N. 72W. 46 Milton, Ontario. 43 N. 8ow. 48 Mendez, Tamaulipas. 25N. g8w. 77 Milton, Pennsylvania. 4 IN. 77w. 58 Mendocino, California. sgN. I24W. 72 Milverton, Ontario. 43N. 8iw. 48 Mendocino C., California. 4ON. I24W. 72 Milwaukee, Wisconsin. 43N. 83W. 67 Mendota, Oklahoma. 37N. 97w. 68 Minago R., N.W. Territories. 54N. ggw. 51 *Mendoza, Argentina. 333. 6gw. 92 Minas, Uruguay. 343. ssw. 93 Mercedes, Argentina. 293. sgw. 92 Minas Basin, Nova Scotia. 45 N. 64W. 45 Mercedes, Uruguay. 333. s8w. 92 Minas Channel, Nova Scotia. 45N. 6sw. 45 Mercer, Pennsylvania. 4IN. 8iw. 58 Minas Geraes, prov., Brazil. 193. 45W. 89 Merida, Venezuela. SN. 7iw. 90 Minas Novas, Minas Geraes, Brazil. i8s. *Merida, Yucatan. 2 IN. 8gw. 78 42W. 89 Meriden, Connecticut. 42 N. 73W. 59 Minatitlan, Vera Cruz. i8N. 95w. 77 Meridian, Mississippi. 32N. 88w. 68 Minco, Oklahoma. 35N. g8w. 68 Meridian, Texas. 32N. 97W. 68 Mindanao Is., Philippine Is. SN. I25E. 75 Mermenton River (mouth), Louisiana. Minden, Nebraska. 4iN. ggw. 66 SON. 93w. 68 Minden, Ontario. 45 N. | 7gw. 49

Merrickville, Ontario. 4$N. 76w. 49 | Mindoro Is., Philippine Is. I3N. I2IE. 75 Index 203 PAGE PAGE

Mindoro Str., Philippine Is. 131*. I2IE. 75 Mojave River, California. 35N. ii7w. 72 Mineola, Texas. 33*. g6w. 68 Moju River, Para, Brazil. 25. 49W. 88 Mineral Bridges, Nevada. 401*. iiTW. 72 Moline, Illinois. 42N. giw. 67 Mineral Wells, Texas. 331*. gSw. 68 Molino, Florida. SIN. 88w. 69 Mingan, Quebec. SON. 64\v. 44 Mollendo Port, Peru. 173. 72W. 91 Mingan Islands, Quebec. SON. 64\v. 44 Molson, Manitoba. SON. g6w. 51 Miniota, Manitoba. SON. zoiw. 50 Molson L., N.W. Territories. 54N. 97w. 51 Minneapolis, Kansas. 39N. g8w. 67 Mompox, Colombia. gN. 75W. 90 Minneapolis, Minnesota. 45N. 93W. 67 Mona, island and passage, Great Antilles. Minnedosa, Manitoba. SON. loow. 51 West Indies. i8N. 68w. 80 Minnesela, S. Dakota. 4$N. io4W. 66 Monahan, Texas. 32N. losw. 71 Minnesota R., Minnesota. 4&N. 95w. 67 Monclova, Coahuila. 27N. io2W. 77 *Minnesota St, U.S.A. 46N. gsw. 67 Moncton, New Brunswick. 4&N. 64W. 45 Minnewaukan, N. Dakota. 48N. ggw. 66 Monmouth, Illinois. 4IN. giw. 67 Minot, N. Dakota. 48N. loiw. 66 Mono Lake, California. s8N. iigw. 72 Mirador, Maranhao, Brazil. 73. 48w. 88 Monongahela, Pennsylvania. 4ON. Sow. 58 Miramichi Bay, New Brunswick. 471*. *Monongahela R., W. Virginia. sgN. Sow. 58 6sw. 45 Monroe, Louisiana. 23N. g2W. 68 Miramichi River, New Brunswick. 47N. Monroe, Michigan. 42N. 8sw. 64 66w. 45 Monroe, Wisconsin. 43N. gow. 67 Miranda, Brazil, aos. s6w. 93 Montague Island, Alaska. 6oN. I48w. 74 Mire Bay, Cape Breton Is. 46N. 6ow. 45 *Montana State, U.S.A. 47N. now. 66 Mirim Lake, Uruguay. 333. 52W. 93 Montauk Pt, Long Island. 4IN. 72W. 59 Miscou Is., New Brunswick. 48N. 6sw. 45 Monte Alegre, Para, Brazil. 23. 53W. 88 Miscou Pt, New Brunswick. 48N. 64w. 45 Monte Caseros, Argentina. 308. s8w. 92 Misiones, Terr, of, Argentina. 273. 55\v. 93 Monte Christi, Haiti, W.I. 2ON. 72W. 80 Misque, Bolivia. 173. 6sw. 91 Montego, Jamaica. igN. 78w. 80 Mission, Yukon. 6oN. iigw. 74 Monte Nuevas, Argentina. 363. 64W. 92 Mississippi, lake and river, Ontario. 451*. *Monterey, California. 37N. I22W. 72 77W. 49 *Monterey, Nuevo Leon. 26N. loiw. 77 'Mississippi R., U.S.A. 33N. gsw. 49, 54, 55 Monterey Bay, California. 37N. I22W. 72 *Mississippi State, U.S.A. 33N. gow. 68 M. Video, Patagonia. 483. 66w. 96 Missoula, Montana. 47N. H4W. 70 *Montevideo, Uruguay. 353. s6w. 93 *Missouri River, U.S.A. 39N. 93W. 54, 55 Montgomery, Alabama. 32N. 86w. 69 *Missouri State, U.S.A. 38N. 94W. 67 Montgomery, Saskatchewan. SON. IO2W. 50 Mistassini River, Quebec. 47N. 73W. 46 Montgomery, Texas. SIN. g6w. 68 Mistawasis, Saskatchewan. 53N. io7w. 50 Monticello, Arkansas. 34N. g2W. 68 Mita, Lag. de, Guerrero. i7N. loow. 77 Monticello, Florida. SIN. 84W. 69 Mitchell, Ontario. 43N. 8iw. 48 Monticello, Kentucky. s7N. 8sw. 64 Mitchell, S. Dakota. 44N. g8w. 66 Monticello, New York. 42 N. 74W. 59 Mitchell Mt, N. Carolina. s6x. 83W. 64 Montmagny (St Thomas), Quebec. 47N. *Mitla, Oaxaca. i7N. g6w. 77 7iw. 46 Mizantla, Vera Cruz. 2ON. 97w. 77 Montmorency Dist, Quebec. 47N. 7iw. 46 Moberly, Missouri. 39N. 92W. 67 *Montmorency River, Quebec. 47N. 7iw. 46 *Mobile, town and bay, Alabama. SIN. Montpelier, Vermont. 44N. 7sw. 59 88w. 69 'Montreal, Quebec. 46N. 74W. 46 Mocoa, Colombia. 2N. 75w. 90 Montreal L., Saskatchewan. 54N. io6w. 50 Mocorito, Sinaloa. 26N. io8w. 76 Montrose, Colorado. s8N. io8w. 66 Modesto, California. 38N. I2iw. 72 Montrose, Pennsylvania. 42N. 76w. 58 Mogollen Mts., Arizona. 35N. mw. 71 Monts, Pt des, Quebec. 49 N. 67w. 47 Mogy Guassu, Sao Paulo, Brazil. 2 is. *Montserrat Is., Leeward Is. I7N. 62W. 79 Sow. 89 Montt, Pto., Chile. 42N. 7sw. 96 Mohave, Arizona. SSN. H4\v. 71 Moorcroft, Wyoming. 44N. iosw. 66 Moira River, Ontario. 44N. 78w. 49 Moore Town, Jamaica. i8N. 77W. So Moisee, Quebec. SON. 66w. 44 Moorefield, W. Virginia. sgN. 7gw. 64 Moisie R., mouth, Quebec. SON. 66w. 44 Moorhead, Minnesota. 47N. g7w. 67 Mojave, California. SSN. n8w. 72 Moose L., N.W. Territories. 52N. gsw. 51 Mojave Desert, California. 35N. n8w. ?2 Moose Mt Creek, Sask. SON. iosw. 50 204 Index

PAGE PAGE Moose River, Ontario. SON. 83w. 41 Murray Bay, Quebec. 48N. 7ow. 46 Moosejaw, Saskatchewan. SON. io6w. 50 Murray R., Prince Edward Is. 4&N. 6sw. 45 Moosomin, Saskatchewan. SON. IO2W. 50 Muskegon, Michigan. 43N. 86w. 64 Moquegua, Peru. 175. 7iw. 91 Muskoka, dist., lake and river. 45 N. 7gw. 48 Morant Bay, Jamaica. i8N. 76w. 80 Muskosibi River, Quebec. 49N. 72W. 46 Morehead City, N. Carolina. SSN. 77w. 65 Muskrat Lake, Ontario. 4&N. 77w. 49 Morelia, Michoacan. ZON. toiw. 77 Musquodoboit River, Nova Scotia. 45 N. Moresby Island, B. Columbia. 53N. I32W. 52 63W. 45 Morgan City, Louisiana. SON. giw, 68 Musselshell, Montana. 47N. io8w. 66 Morganton, N. Carolina. 36N. 82W. 64 Musselshell River, Montana. 46N. io8w. 66 Morley, Alberta. SIN. nsw. 53 Musters Lake, Patagonia. 45 N. 6gw. 96 Moron, Cuba. 23 N. 78w. 80 Myers, Florida. 27N. 82w. 69 Morosquillo, G. of, Colombia. ION. 76w. 90 Myrtle Point, Oregon. 43N. I24W. 72 Morris, Manitoba. 49N. 97w. 51 Morris, Minnesota. 44N. 97w. 67 Nacogdoches, Texas. 32N. 9$w. 68 Morrisburg, Ontario. 45 N. 75\v. 49 Nacosari, Sonora. SON. now. 76 Morrisville, New York. 43N. 76w. 58 Naga, Philippine Islands. I4N. I24E. 75 Morrow, Ohio. 39N. 84W. 64 Nahuel Iluapi L., Patagonia. 413. 7iw. 96 Morse, Saskatchewan. SIN. io7w. 53 Nain, Labrador. s6N. 62w. 41 Mortlach, Saskatchewan. SON. io6w. 50 Namew L., Saskatchewan. 54N. IO2W. 50 Moscow, Idaho. 47N. H7\v. 70 Nanaimo, Vancouver Island, British Mosquito Inlet, Florida. 29N. 8iw. 69 Columbia. SON. I24W. 52 Mostardos, Brazil. 313. sow. 93 Nanticok, Pennsylvania. 4iN. 76w. 58 Motagua River, mouth, Central America. Nantucket, Massachusetts. 4 IN. 7ow. 59 i6N. 88w. 78 Nantucket Is., Massachusetts. 4iN. 7ow. 59 Mouchoir-carre Bk., West Indies. 2 IN. Nantucket Sound, Mass. 4iN. 7ow. 59 7iw. 80 Napa, California. 38N. I24W. 72 Moultrie, Georgia. 3 IN. 84W. 69 Napance, Ontario. 44N. 77W. 49 Moulton, Alabama. 34N. 87w. 69 Napi, Manitoba. 49N. IO2W. 50 Mount Ayr, Iowa. 4 IN. 94W. 67 Napierville, Quebec. 45 N. 74w. 46 Mount Carroll, Iowa. 42N. gow. 67 *Napo River, Ecuador. 33. 7sw. 90 Mount Carroll, Illinois. 42N. gow. 67 Napoleon, N. Dakota. 46N. loow. 66 Mount Clintoch Ch., Canada. 7iN. now. 40 Napoleon, Ohio. 42N. 84W. 64 Mount Forest, Ontario. 44N. 8iw. 48 Nashua, New Hampshire. 43N. 72W. 59 Mount Ida, Arkansas. 34N. 94W. 68 Nashville, Arkansas. 34N. 94W. 68 Mount Morris, New York. 43N. 78w. 58 Nashville, Illinois. 35 N. 8gw. 67 Mount Pleasant, Texas. 33N. 95W. 68 Nashville, N. Carolina. 36N. 78w. 65 Mount Vernon, Georgia. 32 N. 83W. 69 *Nashville, Tennessee. 36N. 87w. 69 Mount Vernon, Kentucky. 38N. 84w. 64 Nass River, B. Columbia. SSN. I3OW. 52 Mount Vernon, Missouri. 37N. 93W. 67 Nassau, Dutch Guiana. SN. ssw. 88 Mount Vernon, Ohio. 4ON. 82W. 64 *Nassau, New Providence Island, Bahama Mountain Home, Arkansas. 3&N. 92W. 68 Islands, West Indies. 25 N. 78w. 80 Mouse Lake, Saskatchewan. $6N. io6w. 53 Natal or Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. Mowbray, Manitoba. 49N. 99W. 51 6s. ssw. 88 Muchalat Lake, Vancouver Island, British Natashkwan, Quebec. SON. 62W. 44 Columbia. SON. i27w. 52 *Natchez, Mississippi. 32N. giw. 68 Mud Island, Nova Scotia. 43N. 66w. 45 Natchnoches, Louisiana. 32N. 94W. 68 Muertos Bay, L. California. 24N. now. 76 Nation River, B. Columbia. SSN. I24W. 52 Muitaca, Venezuela. 8N. 6sw. 90 Nation River, Ontario. 4&N. 7sw. 49 Mulock, Saskatchewan. SIN. IO2W. 50 National City, California. 33N. n7w. 72 Muncie, Indiana. 4ON. 8$w. 64 Natividad, Goyaz, Brazil. 123. 45W. 89 Mundahu, Ceara, Brazil. 33. 39W. 88 Natividad Bank, W. Indies. 2ON. 67W. 80 Mundo Novo, Bahia, Brazil. 128. 4iw. 89 Nauta, Peru. 43. 73W. 91 Mundrucu Village, Para, Brazil. 6s. 57w. 88 Navarin Island, Chile. 553. 68w. 96 Munfordville, Kentucky. 38N. 86w. 64 Navasa Is., Greater Antilles, W. Indies. Murchison Cape, Baffin Land. 64N. 6sw. 41 I9N. 7sw. 80 *Murfreesboro, Tennessee. 36N. 86w. 69 Nazas, Durango. 2$N. iosw. 76 Murphey, N. Carolina. 35^ 84W. 64 Nazea, Peru. ION. 75w. 91 Index 205 PAGE PAGE Nebo Mount, Utah. 4ON. U4W. 70 New Smyrna, Florida. 291*. 82W. 69 Nebraska City, Nebraska. 4 IK. g6w. 67 New Troy, Florida. SON. 8sw. 69 *Nebraska State, U.S.A. 4iN. xoow. 66, 67 New Ulm, Minnesota. 44>i. 95W. 67 Neches River, Texas. SIN. 95W. 68 New Westminster, B.C. 49N. I23W. 52 Necochea, Argentina. 393. 59\v. 92 *New York City, New York. 4iN. 74W. 59 Neepawa, Manitoba. SON. 99W. 51 *New York State, U.S.A. 4 3 N. 76w. 58, 59 Negril Cape, Jamaica. 151*. 79W. 80 *Newark, New Jersey. 4 IN. 74w. 59 Negro Rio, Brazil. 2S. 6aw. 90 *Newark, Ohio. 4ON. 82W. 64 Negro River, Argentina. 403. 64W. 92 Newcastle, Wyomhig. 43N. IO4W. 66 Negro River, Matto Grosso, Brazil. 22S. *Newbern, N. Carolina. SSN. 77w. 65 55W. 89 Newbern, Virginia. 37N. 8ow. 64 Negros, Philippine Islands. ION. I23E. 75 Newberry, S. Carolina. 34N. 8iw. 69 Neiva, Colombia. 3N. 76w. 90 Newboro, Ontario. 44N. 76w. 49 Nelson, British Columbia. SON. iiTw. 53 Newburg, New York. 4iN. 74W. 59 Nelson Ft, B. Columbia. sgN. I24W. 52 Newburgh, Ontario. 44N. 76w. 49 Nelson Pt, Canada. s8N. gow. 41 *Newburyport, Massachusetts. 43 N. 7iw. 59 Nelson River, B. Columbia. 59N. I25W. 52 Newcastle, New Brunswick. 47N. 66w. 45 Nelson River, Canada. 57N. 95w. 40 Newcastle, Ontario. 43 N. 78w. 49 Neosho, Missouri. 37N. 94W. 67 Newcastle, Pennsylvania. 4 IN. 8ow. 58 Neosho River, Kansas. 39N. g6w. 67 Newfane, Vermont. 42N. 72W. 59 Nepisiguit Bay, New Brunswick. 48w. Newfoundland, Canada. 49N. s6w. 41 65W. 45 Newhaven, Connecticut. 4 IN. 73\v. 59 Nepisiguit R., N. Brunswick. 47N. 66w. 45 Newmarket, Ontario. 44N. Sow. 48 Ness City, Kansas. 39N. loow. 66 Newnan, Georgia. 32N. 84W. 69 Neuquen, Argentina. 398. 6gw. 92 Newnham Cape, Alaska. 58N. i62W. 74 Neuquen, Territory of the, Argentina. Newport, Arkansas. 35N. giw. 68 353. 69W. 92 Newport, Kentucky. 39N. 84W. 64 Nevada, Missouri. 37N. 94W. 67 Newport, Oregon. 44N. I23W. 72 Nevada City, California. 391*. I22W. 72 Newport, Quebec. 48N. 6sw. 47 *Nevada St., U.S.A. 39N. n7w. 72 *Newport, Rhode Island. 4iN. 7iw. 59 *Nevis, Leeward Is. i7N. 6sw. 79 Newport, Vermont. 45 N. 72W. 59 New Albany, Indiana. SN. 8sw. 64 Newton, Georgia. SIN. 84w. 69 New Almaden, California. 37N. 12 iw. 72 Newton, Iowa. 4IN. 93W. 67 New Amsterdam, B. Guiana. 6N. sTw. 88 Newton, Kansas. s8N. 97w. 67 New Bedford, Massachusetts. 42N. 7iw. 59 Newton, New Jersey. 4iN. 72W. 59 New Brighton, Pennsylvania. 4IN. 8ow. 58 Newton, Texas, six. 94W. 68 New Britain, Connecticut. 42N. 73W. 59 Neyba, S. Domingo, W. I. i8.v 7ow. 80 *New Brunswick, Canada. 47N. 66w. 41 Neyba Bay, S. Domingo. i8N. 7ow. 80 New Carlisle, Quebec. 48?*. 6sw. 47 Niagara, Ontario. 43 N. 79w. 48, 49 New Castle, Colorado. 39*. io8w. 66 Niagara Falls, Ontario. 43N. 79W. 49 New Channel, Ontario. 42N. 8ow. 48 *Niagara River, Ontario. 43 N. 7g\v. 49 New Edinburgh, Ontario. 45 N. 76w. 49 Nicaragua Lake, Nicaragua. I2N. 85w. 78 New England, N. Dakota. 47N. IO3W. 66 *Nicaragua St, Cen. America. ISN. 8sw. 78 New Glasgow, Nova Scotia. 461*.'. 63W. 45 Nicholas, W. Virginia. 38*. 8ow. 64 New Hamburg, Ontario. 43^. 8ow. 48 Nickery (Nieuw Rotterdam), Dutch *New Hampshire St., U.S.A. 44N. 72W. 59 Guiana. 6x. 57W. 88 New Iberia, Louisiana. 3ON. 92W. 68 Nicolas Chan., West Indies. 23N. 8ow. 80 *New Jersey St, U.S.A. 4ON. 75W. 59 Nicolet, Quebec. 46N. 73W. 46 New Liverpool, Quebec. 47N. 7iw. 46 Nicolet Lake, Quebec. 45N. 7iw. 46 *New London, Conn. 4IN. 72W. 59 Nicolet River, Quebec. 46N. 72W. 46 *New Madrid, Missouri. S&N. gow. 67 Nicoya Bay, Costa Rica. ION. 8s\v. 78 *New Mexico St, U.S.A. 34N. io6w. 71 Nictheroy, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 233. *New Orleans, Louisiana. SON. gow. 68 43W. 89 New Philadelphia, Ohio. 4 IN. 82w. 64 Nieves, Zacatecas. 24N. IO2W. 77 *New Providence, Bahama Islands, West Niles, California. 37N. I22W. 72 Indies. 26N. 78w. 80 Ninette, Manitoba. 49N. 99W. 51 New Richmond, Quebec. 48N. 66w. 47 Nioac, Brazil. 213. ssw. 93 New Rockford, N. Dakota. 49N. ggw. 66 Niobrara, Nebraska. 43N. g8w. 67 206 Index

PAGE PAGE Niobrara River, Nebraska. 42N. loiw. 66 Notre Dame Bay, Newfoundland. SON. Nipe Bay, Cuba. 2 IN. ?6\v. 80 55W. 44 Nipigon Lake, Ontario. SON. 88w. 41 Notre Dame Mts., Quebec. 48N. 68w. 47 Nipissing District, Ontario. 4&N. 8ow. 48 Nottawasaga Bay, Ontario. 45 N. 8iw. 48 *Nipissing Lake, Ontario. 4&N. Sow. 48 Nounivak Island, Alaska. 6oN. i66w. 74 Niry, Para, Brazil. 45. saw. 88 Nova River, Brazil. 233. 43W. 93 Noatak River, Alaska. 68N. i6ow. 74 Nova Coimbra, Matto Grosso, Brazil. Nogueira, Brazil. 43. 6sw. 91 2os. 57w. 89 Noire River, Quebec. 45 N. 72W. 46 *Nova Scotia, Canada. 45 N. 64W. 41 Nonoava, Chihuahua. 27N. io6w. 76 Nuble, Chile. 363. 7iw. 92 Nonpariel, Nebraska. 42N. losw. 66 Nueces River, Texas. 28N. g8w. 71 *Nootka Sound, Vancouver Island, British Nueva Bay, Patagonia. 423. 6sw. 96 Columbia. SON. I27w. 52 Nuevitas, Cuba. 22N. 77w. 80 *Norfolk, Virginia. 37N. 76w. 65 Nuevo Leon St, Mexico. 26N. loow. 77 Norfolk District, Ontario. 42N. Sow. 48 Nunchia, Colombia. SN. 72W. 90 Norman, Oklahoma. SSN. g7w. 68 Nut Lake, Saskatchewan. 52N. IO3W. 50 Norristown, Pennsylvania. 4ON. 7sw. 58 Nyack, New York. 4 IN. 73W. 50 Norte, Cape do, Para, Brazil. IN. sow. 88 North Adams, Massachusetts. 43N. 7$w. 59 Oak Lake, Manitoba. SON. loiw. 50 North Bay, Lake Nipissing, Ontario. Oak Point, Manitoba. SON. g8w. 51 46N. 8ow. 48 Oakdale, California. 38N. 12 iw. 72 North Cape, Cape Breton Is. 47N. 6ow. 45 Oakland, California. 38N. I22W. 72 North Carolina St, U.S.A. s6N. 8ow. 64, 65 Oakland, Oregon. 44N. I24W. 72 North Creek, New York. 43 N. 74w. 59 Oakley, Idaho. 42N. n6w. 72 North Cruz, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. Oakley, Kansas. 39N. IO2W. 66 6s. s6w. 88 Oakley, Saskatchewan. 49N. IO2W. 50 North Devon, Canada. 75 N. 86w. 41 Oakville, Ontario. 43N. Sow. 48 North Fork, N. Dakota. 46N. IO3W. 66 Oakville, Texas. 28N. g8w. 71 North Is., B. Columbia. 54N. I33W. 52 Oaxaca City, Oaxaca. I7N. 97W. 77 North Lincoln, Canada. 77N. 82W. 41 Oaxaca State, Mexico. ISN. 95W. 77 North Mountain, Nova Scotia. 44N. 6sw. 45 Oberlin, Kansas. 4ON. loow. 66 North Nahanni R, Yukon. 62N. I25W. 74 Obidos, Para, Brazil. 23. $6w. 88 North Platte, Nebraska. 4 IN. loow. 66 Ocala, Florida. 2gN. 8sw. 69 North Pt, Anticosti Island. SON. 64w. 44 Ocampo,Tamaulipas. 23N. loow. 77 North Pt, Prince Edward Is. 47N. Ocana, Colombia. gN. 86w. 90 64W. 45 Ocean City, New Jersey. 40N. 74W. 59 North Thompson R, B.C. SIN. I2ow. 52 Oceana, W. Virginia. s8N. 82W. 64 *Northampton, Massachusetts. 42N. 73W. 59 Oceanside, California. 33N. n8w. 72 Northport, Michigan. 45 N. 85w. 64 Ocmulgee R, Georgia. 32N. 83w. 69 Northumberland, New Brunswick. 47N. Ocoa, S. Domingo, W. I. i8N. 7ow. So 66w. 45 *0cocingo, Chiapas. I7N. giw. 77 Northumberland Strait, New Brunswick. Ocona, Peru. 33. 73W. 91 46N. 64W. 45 Oconee R, Georgia. 33N. Ssw. 69 Northumberland District, Ontario. 44N. Oconto, Wisconsin. 45N. 88w. 67 78w. 49 Ocotal, Nicaragua. I4N. STW. 78 Northville, New York. 43N. 74W. 59 Ocracoke Inlet, N. Carolina. 35N. 74W. 65 Norton, Kansas. 39N. loow. 66 Oeiras, Piauhy, Brazil. 73. 4iw. 88 Norton Bay, Alaska. 64??. i6iw. 74 Oeiras, Para, Brazil. 75. 4iw. 88 Norton Sound, Alaska. 64N. i62W. 74 Ogallala, Nebraska. 4 IN. IO2W. 66 Norval, Ontario. 43 N. 7gw. 48 Ogden, Utah. 4 IN. H2W. 70

Norwalk, Connecticut. 4 IN. 73W. 59 I *Ogdensburg, New York. 45 N. 76w. 58 Norwalk, Ohio. 4 IN. Saw. 64 Ogilvie, Yukon. 64N. i4ow. 74 Norway Ho., N.W. Territories. 53N. 97w. 51 *0hio River, U.S.A. 39N. 86w. 55 *Norwich, Connecticut. 4iN. 72W. 59 *Ohio State, U.S.A. 4IN. 82W. 64 (

Norwich, New York. 42N. 7sw. 58 : Oil City, Ontario. 43N. 82W. 48

Norwich, Ontario. 43N. 8ow. 48 I Oil City, Pennsylvania. 4 IN. 8ow. 58

Norwood, Ontario. 44N. 78w. 49 ! Oil Springs, Ontario. 43N. Saw. 48 Notre Dame, Quebec. 48N. 67w. 47 Oiseau River, Manitoba. SIN. 95W. 51 Index 207 PAGE PAGE Caliente, Zacatecas. 23N. io3\v. 77 Orilla, Michoacan. i8N. IO4W. 77 IVIUL, Quebec. 45 N. 74w. 46 Orillia, Ontario. 45 N. 7gw. 48 Okanagan L., B. Columbia. 4QN. IIQW. 52 "Orinoco River, Venezuela. SN. 66w. 90 Okeechobee Lake, Florida. 27N. 8iw. 69 Orizaba, Vera Cruz. I7N. 97w. 77 Okkak, Labrador. 571*. 6ow. 41 Orizaba Mt, Puebla. i8N. 97W. 77 Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. 361*. g7w. 68 Orland, California. 4ON. I22W. 72 Oklahoma State, U.S.A. 36*. 95W. 68 Orlando, Florida. 29N. 8iw. 69 Okmulgee, Oklahoma. S&N. g6w. 68 "Orleans, Island of, Quebec. 47N. 7iw. 46 Olathe, Kansas. 39N. gsw. 67 Oromocto, New Brunswick. 46.\. 67W. 45 Olavarria, Argentina. 363. 6ow. 92 Oroville, California. 4ON. I22W. 72 Old Crow River, Yukon. 62 N. I4OW. 74 Oroya, Peru. us. 75 w. 91 Old Fort Good Hope, Yukon. 66N. I29W. 74 Oruba, Caribbean Sea. 2N. 7ow. 90 Old Wives Creek, Sask. SON. io8w. 53 Oruro, Bolivia, igs. 68w. 91 Clean, New York. 42 N. 78w. 58 Oruro Town, Bolivia. 183. 67W. 91 Olimpo Fort, Paraguay. 2 is. 62W. 92 Osage, Kansas. 39N. g6w. 67 Olinda, Pernambuco, Brazil. 8s. 35W. 88 Osage R, Kansas and Missouri. 3&N. 93W.67 Oliveira, Minas Geraes, Brazil. 2 is. 45w. 89 Osborne, Kansas. 39N. g8w. Olivenca, Bahia, Brazil. 43. 6gw. 89 Osceola, Missouri. 38N. 94W. Olivet, S. Dakota. 43**. 97W. 67 Oscoda, Michigan. 45 N. 84W. Olney, Illinois. 39N. 88w. 67 Oscola, Wisconsin. 45N. 93W. Olumba, Mexico. g8N. 2ow. 77 Oshawa, Ontario. 44 N. 79W. Olympia, Washington. 471*. I23\v. 70 Oshkosh, Wisconsin. 44N. 88w. Olympus Mt, Washington. 48*1. I23W. 70 Oskaloosa, Iowa. 4iN. 93W. Omaha, Nebraska. 4 IN. g6w. 67 Osier, Saskatchewan. 52 N. io7w. Omemee, Ontario. 44N. 79W. 49 Osorno, Chile. 413. 73W. Omenak Fiord, Greenland. 72N. sow. 41 Oswego, Kansas. 37N. 95W. Ometepec, Guerrero. i6N. g8w. 77 *0swego, New York. 42 N. 76w. Ominaca R, B. Columbia. 52 Oswego Falls, New York. 42N. 76w. Omoa, Honduras. I&N. 88w. 78 Ottawa, Illinois. 4 IN. 8gw. Onaping Lake, Ontario. 47N. 82W. 48 Ottawa, Kansas. 39N. gsw. Onawa, Iowa. 43N. g6w. 67 "Ottawa, Ontario. 45N. 76w. Oneida, New York. 43 N. 76w. 58 "Ottawa River, Ontario. 46N. 78w. 48, 49 Oneida Lake, New York. 43N. 76w. 58 Otter Lake, Saskatchewan. 55N. I05W. 53 O'Neil, Nebraska. 43N. ggw. 66 Otterville, Ontario. 43N. 8iw. 48 Oneonta, New York. 42N. 7sw. 59 Otto, Manitoba. SIN. g8w. 51 Onslow Bay, N. Carolina. 34N. 76w. 65 Ouachita City, Louisiana. 33N. 92W. 68 Ontario, Canada. 46N. 8ow. 41 Ouricury, Pernambuco, Brazil. 8s. Ontario L., Canada and U.S.A. 44N. 78w. 41 4ow. 88 Ootsabunkut L., B. Columbia. 54N. Ouro Preto, Minas Geraes, Brazil. 203. I27W. 52 44W. 89 Opelika, Alabama. 32N. 86w. 69 Ousiernska River, Quebec. 49N. 7iw. 46 Opelousas, Louisiana. 3 IN. 92W. 68 Outarde Bay, Quebec. 49N. 68w. 44 Opodepe, Sonora. SON. mw. 76 Outarde River, Quebec. 49 N. 69w. 44 Oran, Argentina. 233. 64W. 92 Outardes, River aux, Quebec. SON. 6gw. 47 Orange, California. 33N. IITW. 72 Outeiro, Para, Brazil. 2S. 53W. 88 Orange, Iowa. 43 N. g6w. 67 Outer Island, Quebec. SIN. s8w. 44 Orangeburg, S. Carolina. 34N. 8iw. 69 Ovalle, Chile. 313. 72W. 92 Orangeville, Ontario. 44N. 8ow. 48 Owasso, Michigan. 43 N. 84W. 64 Oravia, Ecuador. 2S. 74W. 90 Owatonna, Minnesota. 44N. 93W. 67 Orbisonia, Pennsylvania. 4ON. 78w. 58 Owego, New York. 43N. 77W. 58 Orchilla Is., Caribbean Sea. 2N. 66w. 90 Owensboro, Kentucky. 38N. 87w. 64 Ord, Nebraska. 42 N. g8w. 66 Owens Lake, California. 36N. n8w. 72 Oregon City, Oregon. 45 N. I23W. 70 Owen Sound, Ontario. 45 N. 8iw. 48 Oregon Inlet, N. Carolina. 3&N. 7sw. 65 Owingsville, Kentucky. 38N. 87W. 64 *Oregon State, U.S.A. 44^. I2ow. 70 Owyhee River, U.S.A. 44N. n8w. 72 Orford District, Ontario. 43N. 8iw. 48 Oxbow, Saskatchewan. 49N. IO2W. 50 Orford Port, Oregon. 43N. I25W. 72 Oxford, Mississippi. 34N. govf, 68 Orignal, Ontario. 4&N. 7sw. 49 Oxford, New York. 43N. 76w. 58 208 Index

PAGE PAGE Oyapocy River, French Guiana and Papaloapan River, Mexico. i8N. 97W. 77 Brazil. 41*. saw. 88 Papantla, Vera Cruz. 2ON. 97W. 77 Oyster Bay, Florida. 27N. 8aw. 69 Papasquiaro, Durango. 25N. iosw. 76 Oysterville, Washington. 461*. I25\v. 70 Papera S. Jose, Piauhy, Brazil. 73. 45W. 88 Ozark, Arkansas. s6N. 94W. 68 Paposo, Chile. 253. 7iw. 92 Ozark, Missouri. 37N. 92W. 67 Para or Belem, Brazil, is. 48w. 88 Para River, Brazil, is. 48w. 88 Pacasmayu, Peru. 73. 8ow. 91 Paracatu, Minas Geraes, Brazil. 173. Pachuca, Hidalgo. 2511. 99W. 77 47W. 89 Pacific, Missouri. 38?*. gow. 67 Paracatu River, Minas Geraes, Brazil. Pacific Grove, California. 361*1. I2iw. 72 5S. 45w. 89 Pacone, Matto Grosso, Brazil. i6s. s6w. 89 Paradise Valley, Nevada. 42N. ii8w. 72 Pacoval, Brazil. 8s. 7ow. 91 Paragau River, Bolivia. 153. 6iw. 91 Pacuy, Minas Geraes, Brazil. 173. 45W. 89 Paragould, Arkansas. 37N. gow. 68 Padauiry River, Brazil. IN. 74w. 90 Paragua River, Venezuela. 153. 57W. 90 Padre Island, Texas. 27N. 97w. 71 Paraguana Pen., Venezuela. I2N. 7ow. 90 Pagosa Springs, Colorado. 371*. IOTW. 66 *Paraguay, S. America. 253. s6w. 92, 93 Pahranagat Valley, Nevada. 37N. n6w. 72 *Paraguay River, Brazil, Bolivia, Para- Painesville, Ohio. 42N. 8iw. 64 guay. 153. 55W. 89, 91, 92 Paintsville, Kentucky. 37N. 82W. 64 Parahiba, prov. and town, Brazil. 73. Paisley, Ontario. 44N. 8iw. 48 37W. 88 Pakenham, Ontario. 45 N. 76w. 49 Parahyba, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 223. Palacios River, Bolivia. 173. 64w. 91 44W. 89 Palanan, Philippine Islands. I7N. I22E. 75 Parahyba R, Sao Paulo, Brazil. 223. 4iw. 89

Palatka, Florida. 291-1. 82W. 60 Paramaribo, Dutch Guiana. 7N. 55W. 88 Palawan (Paragua), Philippine Islands. Parana, Argentina. 323. 6iw. 92 ION. n8w. 75 Parana, Brazil. 243. 52W. 93 Palena River, Chile. 443. 73W. 96 *Parana River, Argentina, Paraguay, Palestine, Texas. 32N. 97w. 68 Brazil. 343. 6ow. 92, 93 Palisade, Nevada. 4 IN. n6w. 72 Parana Panema River, Brazil. 223. 52W. 93 Palm Beach, Florida. 26N. 8ow. 69 Paranagua, Brazil. 263. 48w. 93 Palm Key, Florida. 27N. 83W. 69 Paranahiba, Piauhy, Brazil. 33. 42W. 88 Palmarito, L. California. 24N. now. 76 Paranahiba R, Maranhao, Brazil. 33. Palmas, Brazil. 263. 54W. 93 42W. 88 Palmer's Rapids, Ontario. 45N. 77W. 49 Paranapanema R, Brazil. 233. 52W. 89 Pa'merston, Ontario. 44N. 8iw. 48 Paranhas, River das, Rio Grande do Palmo Cape, L. California. 24N. iogv/. 76 Norte, Brazil. 43. 37w. 88 Palmyra, Virginia. 37N. 78w. 65 Paratio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 243. Palos Is,, Gulf of, Mexico. 29N. 88w. 68 45W. 89 Palouse, Washington. 47N. n6w. 70 Pardo River, Brazil. 303. 53W. 93 *Pamlico Sound, N. Carolina. 35 N. 76w. 65 *Paria, Gulf of, Venezuela. ION. 62W. 90 Pamoascachiou L., Quebec. 49N. 7iw. 46 Parima River, Brazil. 4N. 64W. 90 Pampa del Sacramento, Peru. 73. 75w. 91 Paris, Illinois. 39N. 87w. 67 Pampas, Argentina. 373. 6iw. 92 Paris, Maine. 44N. 7iw. 59 Pampas, Peru. 123. 7sw. 91 Paris, Texas. 34N. g6\v. 68 Pamplona, Colombia. 7N. 73W. 90 Park City, Montana. 45 N. zoSw. 66 *Panama, Panama. gN. 79w. 90 Park Rapids, Minnesota. 47N. 95W. 67 Panama, Bay of, Panama. SN. 7gw. 90 Parker, S. Dakota. 43N. g8w. 67 *Panama, Isthmus of, C. America. gN. Parkersburg, W. Virginia. 39N. Saw. 64 79W. 78 Parkhill, Ontario. 43N. 82W. 48 Panay, Philippine Islands. UN. I22E. 75 Parnagua, Piauhy, Brazil. 93. 44W. 89 Pan de Azucar, Chile. 263. 7ow. 92 Parral, Chihuahua. 27N. io6w. 76 Pancake Range, Nevada. 37N. n6w. 72 Parras, Coahuila. 25N. IO3W. 77 Pangutarang Is., Philippine Is. 6N. I2OE. 75 Parras Lag., Coahuila. 2&N. io3W. 77 Pantla, Guerrero. i8N. loiw. 77 Parrida, San Luis. 24N. loiw. 77 Pantotoc, Mississippi. 34N. 88w. 68 Parrsborough, Nova Scotia. 45 N. 64W. 45 Pao, Venezuela. QN. 6sw. 90 Parry Isle, Ontario. 45N. 8ow. 48 Papagos, Sonora. 32N. ii2W. 76 Parry Sound, Ontario. 45N. 8ow. 48 Index 209

PAGE PAGE

Parry Sd. District, Ontario. 461*. Sow. 48 Pekin, Illinois. 4 IN. gow. 67 Parsnip R, B. Columbia. 551*. I24W. 52 Pelangikum L., N.W. Terr. 521*. Parsons, Kansas. 361*. 95W. 67 94W. 51 Pasco, Argentina. 355. 6sw. 92 Pelee Isle, Ontario. 42 N. 83W. 48 Pasco, Peru. us. 76w. 91 Pelican Lake, Manitoba. 52N. 99W. 51 Pasco, Washington, 46N. ngw. 70 Pelican L., Little, Sask. 54N. losw. 50 Pasco, Knot of, Peru. us. 76w. 91 Pelly R, Upper, Yukon. 6aN. ISQW. 74 Pasco del Norte, Chihuahua. SZN. IOTW. 76 Pelly Mts., Yukon. 62 N. I3ow. 74 Paspebiac, Quebec. 481*. 6sw. 47 Pelotas, Brazil. 328. 52W. 93 Pasqua, Saskatchewan. SON. iosw. 50 Pemberton, B. Columbia. SON. I23W. 52 Pasquia Hills, Saskatchewan. 53N. IO3W. 50 Pembina, N. Dakota. 49N. 97W. 67 Pasquia R., N.W. Territories. 53*1. loiw. 50 Pembina River, Alberta. 53N. nsw. 53 Passamaquoddy Bay, New Brunswick. Pembina River, Manitoba. 49N. ggw. 51 45 N. 67W. 45 Pembroke, Ontario. 4&N. 77w. 49 Passo Fundo, Brazil. 293. 53W. 93 Pemuco, Chile. 373. 73W. 92 Passes, Brazil. 2 is. 46w. 93 Penance Lake, Ontario. 46N. 8iw. 48 Pastaca River, Ecuador. 43. 76w. 91 Penas, Gulf de, Chile. 473. 74W. 96 Paste, Colombia. IN. 77W. 90 Pend d'Oreille, Idaho. 49N. n6w. 70 Pastora, CoahuUa. 25N. zoiw. 77 Penedo, Alagoas, Brazil. IDS. 37W. 89 Pastes Bons, Maranhao, Brazil. 6s. 45W. 88 Penetangushene, Ontario. 44N. Sow. 48 Patagonia, S. America. 453. 7ow. 96 Pengarth, Saskatchewan. SIN. losw. 50 Patagonia, Plateau of, S. America. 433. Pennant Pt, Nova Scotia. 44N. 6sw. 45 7ow. 96 Pennsylvania State, U.S.A. 4IN. 78w. 58 Patchogue, Long Island. 4iN. 73W. 59 Penn Yan, New York. 42N. 77w. 58 Paterson, New Jersey. 4iN. 74W. 59 Pensacola, Florida. SON. STW. 69 Patia River, Colombia. 2N. 78w. 90 Pense, Saskatchewan. SON. iosw. 50 Patillos, Chile. 2 is. 7ow. 92 Pentecote R, Quebec. SON. 68w. 44 Pates, Coahuila. 25N. xoiw. 77 Penticton, B. Columbia. 49N. I2OW. 52 Pates Lake, Brazil. 313. 5iw. 93 Peoria, Illinois. 4 IN. gow. 67 Pates Lake, Chihuahua. SON. io6w. 76 Perce, Quebec. 49 N. 64W. 47 Patzcuaro, city and lake, Michoacan. Perguicas River, Maranhao, Brazil. 55. I9N. xoiw. 77 4iw. 88 Paucartambo, town and river, Peru. Peribonka River, Quebec. 49N. 7aw. 46 153. 74W. 91 Perico, Argentina. 253. 6sw. 92 Paulo Affonso, Bahia, Brazil. 8s. sgw. 89 Pernambuco, prov. and town, Brazil. Paute River, Ecuador. 33. 78w. 91 8s. 36w. 89 Pavon, Argentina. 383. 6iw. 92 Perrot Island, Quebec. 45 N. 74W. 46 Pawhuska, Oklahoma. s8N. g6w. 68 Perry, Georgia. 32N. 84W. 69 Pawtucket, Rhode Island. 421*. 7iw. 59 Perry, New York. 42 N. 78w. 58 Paxton, Illinois. 4ON. 88w. 67 Perryville, Missouri. s6N. gow. 67 Payne L., Labrador Penin. 6oN. 7ow. 41 Perth, New Brunswick. 461?. 6/w. 45 Paynesville, Minnesota. 46N. 95W. 67 Perth, Ontario. 45 N. 76w. 49 *Paysandu, Uruguay. 323. sSw. 92 Perth District, Ontario. 45 N. 76w. 48 Paysandu City, Uruguay. 328. sSw. 92 Peru, Indiana. 4iN. 86w. 64 Payta, Peru. 53. 8iw. 91 Peru, S. America. los. 75W. 91 Paz Lake, Patagonia. 443. 7iw. 96 Peruate, Peru. 53. 72w. gi Peace R, Saskatchewan. 33N. 79W. 53 Pescado Placo, Argentina. 253. 62W. 92 Peace R., B. Columbia. s6N. I24W. 52 Pesquerto R, Nuevo Leon. 26N. ggw. 77 Peach Springs, Arizona. 35 N. H4W. 71 Pessem, Ceara, Brazil. 33. 3gw. 88 Pearl Is., Bay of Panama. gN. 79w. 90 Petaluma, California. s8N. I24W. 72 Pecos, Texas. SIN. losw. 71 Peten Lake, Guatemala. i7N. giw. 78 Pecos River, Texas. 3 IN. losw. 71 Peterborough, Ontario. 44N. 78w. 49 Pedernales, Ecuador, o. 8ow. 90 Petermann Fiord, Greenland. 8iN. 6ow. 41 Pedro Bank, Caribbean Sea. i7N. 78w. 80 Petermann Pk., Greenland. 72N. sow. 41 Peekskill, New York. 4 IN. 74W. 59 Petersburg, Illinois. 4ON. gow. 67 Peel District, Ontario. 43N. Sow. 48 Petersburg, Virginia. 37N. 77W. 65 Peel River, Yukon. 6$N. I35W. 74 Petewawa, Ontario. 46N. 77W. 4g Peguas, Brazil. 2N. 7iw. 90 Petewawa River, Ontario. 46N. 77W. g4 2IO Index

PAGE PAGE Petitcodiac R, New Brunswick. 461*. Pipestone, Minnesota. 43N. g6w. 67 6sw. 45 Pipestone L., N.W. Terr. 54N. 97w. 51 Petit Nord Pen., Newfoundland. 52N. Pipestone R, Saskatchewan. SON. io3W. 50 56w. 44 Pipmaukin Lake, Quebec. 49N. 7ow. 44 Petoskey, Michigan. 45 N. 85w. 64 Piquiry River, Brazil. 248. 54W. 93 Petre Point, Ontario. 441*. 77W. 49 Piracicaba, Sao Paulo, Brazil. 148. 49W. 89 Petrolia, Ontario. 43 N. Saw. 48 Piranga, Minas Geraes, Brazil. 208. 42W. 89 Petropolis, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 248. Piranhas, Alagoas, Brazil, gs. 37w. 89 43W. 89 Pirassununga, Sao Paulo, Brazil. 22S. Pevas, Peru. 33. 7ow. 91 49W. 89 Philadelphia, Minas Geraes, Brazil. i6s. Pisagua, Chile. 208. 7ow. 92 42W. 89 Pisco, Peru. 148. 76w. 91 *Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. 4ON. 7sw. 59 Pit River, California. 4iN. I23W. 72 Phillips, Maine. 451*. ?iw. 59 Pitanguy, Minas Geraes, Brazil. 2os. Phillips, Wisconsin. 461*. gow. 67 45W. 89 Phillipsburgh, Kansas. 4ON. loow. 66 Pitkin, Colorado. 42N. io8w. 66 Phoenix, Arizona. 331*. ii2W. 71 Pitrufquen, Chile. 393. 74W. 92 Phcenixville, Pennsylvania. 4ON. 76w. 58 Pitt Island, B. Columbia. 54N. i3ow. 52 Piauhy, province, Brazil. 8s. 43W. 88 *Pittsburg, Pennsylvania. 4ON. 8iw. 58 Pica, Chile. 2os. 7ow. 92 Pittsfield, Illinois. 39N. giw. 67 Pic Crevaux, French Guiana. 3N. 52W. 88 Pittston, Pennsylvania. 4 IN. 78w. 58 Pichilemu, Chile. 355. 7ow. 92 Pittstown, Pennsylvania. 4ON. 76w. 58 *Pichincha, Ecuador, o. 7gw. go Piumhy, Minas Geraes, Brazil. 208. 45W. 89 Pichucalo, Chiapas. i7N. 93W. 77 *Piura, Peru. 53. 8iw. 91 Pickering, Ontario. 43N. 7gw. 48 Placentia, Newfoundland. 47N. 54W. 44 Pickneyville, Illinois. 37K. gow. 67 Placentia B., Newfoundland. 47N. ssw. 44 Picton, Nova Scotia. 46N. 6sw. 45 Placerville, California. 39N. 12 iw. 72 Picton, Ontario. 441*. 77W. 49 Placerville, Idaho. 44N. n8w. 72 Picton Is., Nova Scotia. 46*1. 63W. 45 Placilla, Chile. 253. 7ow. 92 Picton Town, Nova Scotia. 461*. 63W. 45 Plainfield, New Jersey. 4 IN. 74W. 59 Piedra Negras, Coahuila. 28N. xoiw. 77 Plana Is., Bahama Islands. 23N. 74W. 80 Pierce, Nebraska. 42 N. 97w. 67 Plankinton, S. Dakota. 44N. 9gw. 66 Pierre, S. Dakota. 451*. loow. 66 *Plata, Rio de la, S. America. 363. 55W. 82 Pierre au Calumet, Sask. 571*. now. 53 Plata Island, Ecuador, o. Sow. 90 Pikes Pk., Colorado. sgN. iosw. 66 Plate River, Argentina. 353. s6w. 93 Pilao Arcado, Bahia, Brazil, us. 45W. 89 Platteville, Wisconsin. 42N. gow. 67 Pilar, Chihuahua. 27N. iosw. 76 Plattsburg, Missouri. 40N. 94W. 67 Pilaya R, Bolivia. 2OS. 66w. 92 *Plattsburg, New York. 45 N. 73W. 59 Pilcomayo R, S. America. 228. 6iw. 92 Plattsmouth, Nebraska. 4IN. g6w. 67 Pinaleno Mts., Arizona. 331*. now. 71 Playgreen, N.W. Territories. 54N. gSw. 51 Pinar del Rio, Cuba. 22N. 84W. 80 Pleasant Forks, Sask. SIN. IO3W. 50 Pinches, Ecuador, is. 77W. 90 Pleasant Valley, Idaho. 45 N. niw. 70 Pindo, Ecuador, is. 77w. 90 Pleasantville, New Jersey. 39N. 74W. 59 Pine Bluff, Arkansas. 341*. 92W. 68 Plonge, Lac la, Sask. SSN. io7W. 50 Pine Bluff, Wyoming. 4 IN. 104w. 66 Plymouth, Indiana. 4 IN. 8?w. 64 Pine City, Minnesota. 461*. 97W. 67 *Plymouth, Massachusetts. 42N. 7iw. 59 Pine Is., Florida. 25N. 8aw. 69 Plymouth, New Hampshire. 43N. 72W. 59 Pine Level, Florida. 27N. 82W. 69 *Plymouth, N. Carolina. SSN. 77W. 65 Pine R, B. Columbia. 571*. I22W. 52 Plymouth, Pennsylvania. 4 IN. 76w. 58 Pine River, Manitoba. 521*. loiw. 50 Pocatello, Idaho. 44N. ii2W. 70 Pineville, Louisiana. 3 IN. 92W. 68 Pochutla, Oaxaca. i6N. g?\v. 77 Pinhel, Para, Brazil. 2S. 55W. 88 Point aux Pins, Ontario. 42N. 82W. 48 Pink R, Saskatchewan. 57N. IO3W. 53 Point Pelee, Ontario. 42N. 82W. 48 Pinmuakan Lake, Quebec. 49N. 7ow. 46 Point S. Antonio, L. California. SON. Pinos Mt, California. 35 N. iigw. 72 n6w. 76 Pioche, Nevada. 381*. H4W. 72 Polillo, Philippine Islands. ISN. I22E. 75 Pioneerville, Idaho. 44N. n6w. 72 Pollasky, California. 37N. i2ow. 72 Piotona, Mississippi. 3 IN. igow. 68 Polloc, Philippine Islands. 8N. I26E. 75 Index 21 I

PAGE PAGE Pombal, Bahia, Brazil, us. 4ow. 89 Port Pleasant, W. Virginia. 3&N. 82W. 64 Pomeroy, Ohio. SQN. Saw. 64 Port Rowan, Ontario. 431*. 8iw. 48 Pomery, Washington. 47N. IITW. 70 *Port Royal, Jamaica. i8N. 77w. 80 Pomuch, Yucatan. SON. gow. 78 Port Royal, S. Carolina. 32N. Siw. 69 Ponca, Oklahoma. 37N. g8w. 68 Port Ryerse, Ontario. 43 N. 8ow. 48 Ponce, Puerto Rico, W. I. i8if. 67w. 80 PortS. Quentin, L. California. SON. n6w. 79 Pond Creek, Oklahoma. 37N. ggvf. 68 Port Simpson, B. Columbia. 55N. ISQW. 52 Ponds Inlet, Canada. 7 IN. Sow. 41 Port of Spain, Trinidad. ION. 6iw. 90 Pontchartrain L., Louisiana. 3ON. gow. 68 Port Stanley, Ontario. 43N. 8iw. 48 Pontiac, Ilh'nois. 4 IN. STW. 67 Port Tobacco, Maryland. 3&N. 77W. 65 Pontiac, Michigan. 43N. Ssw. 64 Port Townsend, Washington. 48N. I23W. 70 Poopo Lake, Bolivia, igs. 6/vv. 92 Port Washington, Wisconsin. 43N. 86w. 67 *Popayan, Colombia. 2N. 77w. 90 Pta. Abreojos, L. California. 27N. H4W. 76 Poplar Bluff, Missouri. 3&N. giw. 67 Pta. de Farallones, Jalisco. igN. iosw. 76 Poplar Branch, N. Carolina. s6N. 76w. 65 Pta. de la Laguna, Chihuahua. 2QN. Poplar River, Manitoba. 52N. g6w. 51 io7w. 76 'Popocatepetl Mt, Mexico. igN. ggvr. 77 Pta. de Los Reyes, California. s8N. I24W. 72 Porcupine Cape, Nova Scotia. 45 N. 6iw. 45 Pta. Tequepa, Guerrero. I7N. loiw. 77 Porcupine Mt, Manitoba. 52N. loiw. 50 Portage, Wisconsin. 44N. 8gw. 67 Porcupine River, Alaska. 65N. I45W. 74 Portage Is., New Brunswick. 47N. 6sw. 45 Port Alexander, Ontario. 4&N. 77W. 49 Portage la Prairie, Manitoba. SON. gSw.si Port Antonio, Jamaica. i8N. 76w. So Portersville, California. 3&N. ngw. 72 Port au Persil, Quebec. 48N. 7ow. 46 *Portland, Maine. 44N. 7ow. 59 Port au Port B., Newfoundland. 48*1. Portland, New Brunswick. 45 N. 66w. 45 59W. 44 Portland, Oregon. 45N. I23W. 70 *Port-au-Prince, Haiti, W. I. igN. 72W. 80 Portland Point, Jamaica. I7N. 78w. So Port aux Basques, Newfoundland. 47N. Portmouton, Nova Scotia. 44N. 64W. 45 59W. 44 Portneuf, Quebec. 47N. 72W. 46 Port Burwell, Ontario. 43\. 8iw. 48 Portneuf Lake, Quebec. 49N. 7ow. 46 Port Caledonia, Cape Breton Island. Portneuf River, Quebec. 49 N. 7ow. 47 46N. 6ow. 45 Porto Alegre, Bahia, Brazil. iSs. 4ow. 89 Port Chilea, Peru. I2S. 77w. 91 Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Norte, Port Churchill, N.W. Terr. 57N. 95w. 40 Brazil. 6s. 37W. 88 Port Clarence, Alaska. &SN. i6sw. 74 Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Port Colborne, Ontario. 43N. 7gw. 48 3os. siw. 93 Port Dalhousie, Ontario. 43^. jg\v. 48 Porto Angeles, Oaxaca. i6N. g6w. 77 Port Daniel, Quebec. 48N. 6sw. 47 *Porto Bello, Panama. ION. Sow. 90 Port de Paix, Haiti, W. I. 2ON. 73W. 80 Porto Cabanas, Cuba. 23N. 83W. So Port Dover, Ontario. 43N. 8ow. 48 Porto Calvo, Alagoas, Brazil, gs. 32W. 89 Port Elgin, Ontario. 44N. 82W. 48 Porto de Chanaral, Chile. 293. 7iw. 92 Port Eric, Ontario. 43 N. 7gw. 49 Porto de Corral, Chile. 408. 72W. 96 Port Escuminac, New Brunswick. 47N. Porto de Moz, Para, Brazil, is. 5iw. 88 65w. 45 Porto do Meio, Matto Grosso, Brazil. Port Essington, B. Columbia. 54N. i3ow. 52 20S. 52W. 89 Port Gage, Cape Breton Is. 4&N. 6ow. 45 Porto do Sta. Anna, Brazil. 2os. siw. 93 Port Gibson, Mississippi. 4ON. 97w. 68 Porto Felix, Sao Paulo, Brazil. 235. 47\v. 89

Port Hawkesbury, Cape Breton Island. . Porto Guantanamo, Cuba. 2ON. 75W. 80 45N. 6iw. 45 Porto Isabelica, S. Domingo. 2ON. 7iw. 80 Port Hood, Cape Breton Is. 4&N. 62W. 45 Porto Plata, S. Domingo. 2ON. 7iw. 80 Port Hope, Alaska. 65 x. i6sw. 74 Porto Principe, Cuba. 2 IN. 78w. 80 Port Hope, Ontario. 44N. 78w. 49 Porto San Antonio, Argentina. 413. 6sw. 92 Port Huron, Michigan. 43 N. 82W. 64 *Portsmouth, New Hampshire. 43 N. 7iw. 59 Port Isabel, Sonora. 34N. iisw. 76 Portsmouth, Ohio. 39N. 83W. 64 Port Isabel, Tamaulipas. 2&N. g7w. 77 Portsmouth, Ontario. 44N. 7gw. 49 Port Madryn, Patagonia. 433. 65w. 96 Portsmouth, Virginia. 37N. 76w. 65 Port Medway, Nova Scotia. 44N. 64W. 45 Posa, Sonora. 28x. mw. 76 Port Perry, Ontario. 44N. 79W. 49 Posados, Argentina. 275. s6w. 93 Port Pleasant, New Jersey. 4ON. 74W. 59 Post, H. B., Alberta. SSN. n6w. 53 212 Index

PAGE PAGE Potomac River, U.S.A. 3831. 77\v. 55 Providence, Rhode Is. 42 N. 7iw. 59 *Potosi, Bolivia. 2os. 6sw. 92 Providence Channel, Bahama Is., W.I. Potosi, Missouri. 371*. giw. 67 26w. 78w. 80 Potosi, Co. de, Bolivia. 208. 6sw. 92 Providenciales Is., Bahama Is. 22N. 72W. 80 Potosi State, Mexico. 23N. loow. 77 Provincetown, Mass. 42N. 7ow. 59 Potsdam, New York. 75 N. 74w. 59 Provo City, Utah. 4ON. ii2w. 70 Pottsville, Pennsylvania. 4IN. 76w. 58 Prudhoe Land, Greenland. 76N. 8ow. 41 Poughkeepsie, New York. 421*. 74W. 59 Puebla State, Mexico. igN. g8w. 77 Pound L., Saskatchewan. SON. 105w. 50 Puebla Viejo, Vera Cruz. 23N. 97w. 77 Pouzo Alegre, Minas Geraes, Brazil. Pueblo, Colorado. 38N. iosw. 66 22S. 45W. 89 Pueblo Nuevo, Panama. 7N. 8iw. 78 Powder River, Montana. 46N. iosw. 66 Puerco River, Arizona. 35N. now. 71 Powder R Ra., Montana. 45N. iosw. 66 Puerto Belgrano, Argentina. 393. 62W. 92 Powderville, Montana. 46N. losw. 66 Puerto Cabello, Venezuela. ION. 68w. 90 Powell, Arizona. 35N. H4W. 71 Puerto Cortes, Honduras. i6N. gow. 78 Prado, Bahia, Brazil. 173. sgw. 89 Puerto Deseado, Patagonia. 475. 6s\v. 96 Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin. 42N. giw. 67 Puerto Gallegos, Patagonia. 513. 6g\v. 96 Pratt, Kansas. 372*. ggw. 66 Puerto Limon, Costa Rica. ION. 83W. 78 Prentice, Wisconsin. 461*. gow. 67 Puerto Mexico, Vera Cruz. i8N. 93W. 77 Prescott, Arkansas. 38N. 93W. 68 Puerto Palizada, Guerrero. I7N. 99W. 77 Prescott, Arizona. 35N. H2W. 71 Puerto Princesa, Philippine Is. 9N. Prescott, Ontario. 45 N. 78w. 49 I23E. 75 Presidio del Norte, Chihuahua. SON. Puerto Rico, West Indies. i8N. 67w. 80 I04W. 76 Puerto Viejo, Ecuador, is. Sow. 90 1 Presidio San Vicente, Coahuila. 291*. Puget Sound, Washington. 48^. I23W. 70

I04W. 77 ! Pugwash, Nova Scotia. 45 N. 63w. 45 Preston, Minnesota. 43 N. 92W. 67 Pujaga B., Philippine Is. 6N. I26E. 75

j Preston, Ontario. 43N. 8ow. 48 Pulaski, New York. 43N. 76w. 58 j Prestonbury, Kentucky. 3&N. 8sw. 64 Pulaski, Tennessee. 35 N. 88w. 69 j

Prevost Is., B. Columbia. 52N. TSIW. 52 . Puna Is., Ecuador. 35. 8o\v. 90 ' Price Is., B. Columbia. 52N. I2gw. 52 Punta Arenas, Chile. 533. 7iw. 96 Prietas, Sonora. 28N. now. 76 Punta Arenas, Costa Rica. ION. 84W. 78 j

Prince Albert, Saskatchewan. 54N. IO5W. 50 ! Punta Gorda, Florida. 27N. 82W. 69 Prince Albert Land, Canada. 72 N. nsw. 40 Punta Rassa, Florida. 26N. 82W. 69 j

Prince Alfred C., Canada. 7oN. I25W. 40 , Punxsutawney, Penn. 4 IN. ?gw. 58 Prince Edward Dist, Ontario. 44N. 77W. 49 Purace Vol., Colombia. 2N. 76w. 90 j Prince Patrick Is., Canada. 75N. I2OW. 40 Purcell, Oklahoma. 35N. g8w. 68 j Prince Regent Inlet, Canada. 74N. gow. 41 Purcell Ra., B. Columbia. SON. n6w. 53 | Prince Rupert Is., B.C. 54N. I33W. 52 Purdo R, Sao Paulo, Brazil. 208. 4gw. 89 Prince of Wales C., Alaska. 65 N. i68w. 74 Purdy, Tennessee. 35 N. 8gw. 68 Prince of Wales LA, Canada. 74N. loow. 40 Purificacion, Jalisco. 2ON. iosw. 76

Prince William Sd., Alaska. DON. I47W. 74 i Purification, Colombia. 5N. 75w. 90 Princess Royal Is., B.C. 52N. isow. 52 Purisima, L. California. 26N. iisw. 76 68 j Princeton, Arkansas. 28N. 92W. j Purus, Brazil. 93. 7iw. 91

Princeton, B. Columbia. 49N. I2OW. 52 I Purus River, Brazil. IDS. 7iw. 91

Princeton, Illinois. 4 IN. gow. 67 ! Putumayo or lea R, Brazil. 33. 72w. 90 Princeton, Indiana. 38^ 88w. 64 Pyramid Lake, Nevada. 4ON. i2ow. 72 Princeton, Kentucky. 37N. 87w. 64 Pyrenopolis, Goyaz, Brazil. 55. sow. 89 Princeton, Minnesota. 46*:. 93W. 67 j

Princeton, Missouri. 4ON. 93w. 67 I Qu'Appelle, Saskatchewan. SON. IO4W. 50 N. Princeton, Wisconsin. 43N. 88w. 67 j Quaco, New Brunswick. 45 66w. 45 Princetown, Prince Edward Island. 47N. Quanam, Para, Brazil. 4N. sow. 88 64W. 45 Quartel, Minas Geraes, Brazil. i8s. I Principe Imperial, Ceara, Brazil. 53. 4ow. 98 88 Vancouver 42W. 1 Quatseenough Sound, Island,

Princos, Prince Edward Is., 4&N. 64w. 45 I British Columbia. SON. i28w. 52

Prineville, Oregon. 49N. iziw. 72 ! Quebec, prov., Canada. 48N. 74W. 41

Progreso, Yucatan. 2 IN. gow. 78 ; Quebec City, Quebec. 47N. 7iw. 41 Index 213 PAGE PAGE Queen Adelaide Archipelago, Chile. 528. *Rappahannock R, Virginia. 38N. 77W. 65 74W. 96 Raquette River, New York. 45N. 7sw. 59 *Queen Charlotte Is., B. C. 54N. I32W. 52 Rawdon, Quebec. 4&N. 74W. 46 Queen Charlotte Sd., B. C. SIN. i28w. 52 Rawlins, Wyoming. 42N. io7w. 66 Queens, New Brunswick. 46N. 66w. 45 Rawson, Patagonia. 433. 6sw. 96 Queens, Nova Scotia. 441*. 6sw. 45 Ray Cape, Newfoundland. 48N. 6ow. 44 Queens, Prince Edward Is. 461*. 6yw. 45 Raymond, Mississippi. 32N. gow. 68 Queen's Sd., B. Columbia. 52N. i28w. 52 Rayon, San Luis. 22N. loow. 77 Queenstown, British Guiana. 8N. 6ow. 88 Rayville, Louisiana. 32N. 92W. 68 *Queenstown, Ontario. 431*. 7gvr. 49 Reading, Pennsylvania. 4ON. 76w. 58 Queimadas, Bahia, Brazil. IDS. 4ow. 89 Reata, Coahuila. 2&N. loiw. 77 Queretaro City, Queretaro. 2 IN. loow. 77 Recife or Pernambuco, Brazil, gs. 37W. 89 *Queretaro State, Mexico. 2 IN. loow. 77 Reconquista, Argentina. 293. 6ow. 92 Quesnelle L., B. Columbia. 53N. I2iw. 52 Red Bank, New Jersey. 4ON. 74\v. 59 Quesnelle R, B. Columbia. 53N. 12 iw. 52 Red Bluff, California. 4ON. I22W. 72 Quesnellemouth, B. C. 53N. I23W. 52 Red Cedar River, Iowa. 43 N. gzvr. 67 Quezaltenango, Guatemala. 15 N. 92W. 78 Red Deer L., N.VV. Terr. 53N. IO2W. 50 Quibdo, Colombia. 6N. 78w. 90 Red Deer River, Alberta. 52N. nsw. 53 Quicia, Brazil. 8s. 67w. 91 Red Deer River, Sask. 53N. io3\v. 50 Quijano, Tamaulipas. 25N. gTtr. 77 Red Lake, Minnesota. 48N. 95W. 67 Quilan Cape, Chile. 443. 75\v. 96 Red Mts., Nevada. 42N. n6w. 72 Quill Lake, Big, Sask. 52N. io4\v. 50 Red Oak, Iowa. 4iN. gsw. 67 Quill Lake, Little, Sask. 52N. IO4W. 50 Red River, Louisiana. 321*. 93W. 68 Quilma, Bolivia. 208. 6ow. 92 Red Wing, Minnesota. 45N. 93W. 67 Quincy, California. 4ON. 12 iw. 72 Redfield, S. Dakota. 45 N. g8w. 66 Quincy, Florida. SON. 8sw. 69 Reducto, Yolo, Philippine Is. 6N. 12 IE. 75 Quincy, Illinois. 4ON. giw. 67 Redwood, California. 43N. I23W. 72 Quincy, Massachusetts. 42N. 7iw. 59 Redwood Falls, Minnesota. 45N. 95W. 67 Quines, Argentina. 333. 66w. 92 Reed L., N.W. Territories. SSN. loow. 51 Quinn River, Nevada. 4iN. n8w. 72 Reeder L., N.W. Territories. 54N. loiw. 50 Quinsay, Cathay Mangi. 35N. I3ow. i Reese River, Nevada. 40N. n8w. 72 Quintana, Texas. 29N. 95W. 68 Refugio, Texas. 28N. 92W. 68 Quinte, Bay of, Ontario. 44N. 78w. 49 Regina, Saskatchewan. SIN. iosw. 50 Quitman, Mississippi. 32N. 8gvr. 68 Region de los Bosques (La Montana), Quito, Ecuador, o. 78w. 90 Brazil. 53. 72W. 91 Quittota, ChUe. 333. 7iw. 92 Reidsville, N. Carolina. 37N. Sow. 64 Quixeramobim, Ceara, Brazil. 53. 4OW. 88 Reindeer Island, Manitoba. 52N. g8w. 51 Quixijana, Peru. 6s. 7iw. 91 Reindeer L., Saskatchewan. 57N. losw. 53 Reindeer Mts., Sask. 59N. n6w. 53 Rabeca Lake, Brazil. 153. 6ow. 91 Remedio, Colombia. 8N. 7sw. 90 Race Cape, Newfoundland. 47N. 53W. 44 Renfrew, Ontario. 4&N. 76w. 49 Racine, Wisconsin. 43 N. 88w. 67 Renfrew District, Ontario. 46N. 77w. 49 Rae Isthmus, Canada. 68N. 8gw. 41 Rennie, Manitoba. SON. g6w. 51 Rafaela, Argentina. 313. 62W. 92 Reno, Nevada. 4ON. i2ow. 72 Ragay Bay, Philippine Is. ISN. I23E. 75 Renovo, Pennsylvania. 4 IN. 78w. 58 Rainier Mt., Washington. 47N. I22\v. 70 Resistencia, Argentina. 273. sgw. 92 Raleigh, Mississippi. 32N. 8gw. 68 Resolution Island, Canada. &ON. 65w. 41 Raleigh, N. Carolina. 3&N. 78w. 65 Restigouche, New Brunswick. 48N. 6s\v. 45 Raleigh Bay, N. Carolina. 35 N. 76w. 65 Restigouche River, New Brunswick. Ralston Desert, Nevada. 33N. ii7w. 72 48N. 6sw. 45 Ramah, Labrador. 59N. 63w. 41 Reston, Manitoba. 49N. loiw. 50 Rancagua, Chile. 343. 7iw. 92 Reveille, Nevada. 38N. H7\v. 72 Ranco, Lake de, Chile. 408. 72W. 92 Reyes, Michoacan. igN. IO3W. 77 Randolph, Vermont. 44N. 73\v. 59 Rhett Lake, California. 42N. I22W. 72 Rangeley, Maine. 4514. 7iw. 59 Rhinelander, Wisconsin. 4&N. 8gw. 67 Rangeley Lakes, Maine. 45N. 7iw. 59 *Rhode Island, U.S.A. 42N. 72W. 59 Rapid City, Manitoba. SON. loow. 51 Riachuelo, Ceara, Brazil. 6s. 38w. 88 Rapid City, S. Dakota. 44N. IO3W. 66 Ribeira River, Brazil. 253. 47w. 93 214 Index

PAGE PAGE Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil. 2 is. Rivera, Uruguay. 313. $6w. 93 49W. 89 Riverdale, Wyoming. 45N. io6w. 66 Rice Lake, Ontario. 44*1. 78w. 49 Riverside, Montana. 47N. io8w. 66 Rich Cape, Ontario. 45 N. Sow. 48 Rivers Inlet, B. Columbia. 52N. i27w. 52 Rich Pt, Newfoundland. SIN. 57W. 44 Rivers, Lake of the, Sask. SON. io6w. 50 Richard Island, Yukon. 6gN. I34\v. 74 Roanoke, Alabama. 33 N. 8sw. 69 Richards Cape, Canada. 78N. now. 40 Roanoke, Virginia. 37N. Sow. 64 *Richelieu, Quebec. 46N. 7sw. 46 "Roanoke River, U.S.A. 37N. 77w. 65 Richibucto, New Brunswick. 47N. 6sw. 45 Roatan Island, Honduras. I7N. 86w. 78 Richibucto Harbour and Head, New Roberval, Quebec. 49N. 72W. 46 Brunswick. 47N. 6sw. 45 Robinson, Newfoundland. 48N. sgw. 44 Richmond, Cape Breton Is. 4611. 6iw. 45 Robson, British Columbia. 49N. nSw. 53 Richmond, Indiana. 4ON. 8sw. 64 Rocada, Piauhy, Brazil. 8s. 42W. 89 Richmond, Kentucky. 371*. 84W. 64 Rocha, Uruguay. 343. 53W. 93 Richmond, Maine. 44N. 7ow. 59 Rocha, town, Uruguay. 343. 54W. 93 Richmond, New Jersey. 4IN. 74W. 59 Roche Percee, Sask. 49N. IO3W. 50 Richmond, Ontario. 45 N. 76w. 49 Rochester, Minnesota. 44N. 92W. 67 Richmond, Quebec. 461*. 72W. 46 Rochester, New Hampshire. 43N. 7iw. 59 Richmond, Virginia. sSN. 77w. 65 Rochester, New York. 43N. 78w. 58 Richmond Bay, Prince Edward Island. Rock Creek, Idaho. 44N. H4W. 72 46N. 64W. 45 Rock Lake, Ontario. 4&N. 78w. 49 Richmond Cen., Wisconsin. 441*. giw. 67 Rock Springs, Wyoming. 42N. togw. 66 Richmond Cr., Labrador Pen. 57N. Sow. 41 Rockcliffe, Ontario. 46*. 78w. 49 Richmond Hill, Ontario. 441*. 7gw. 48 Rockford, Illinois. 42N. Sgw. 67 Rideau Canal and R., Ontario. 44N. 76w. 49 Rockingham, N. Carolina. 35N. 8ow. 64 Rideau Lake, Ontario. 4 IN. 76w. 49 Rockland, Ontario. 4&N. 76w. 49 Ridgetown, Ontario. 42N. 82W. 48 Rockland, Washington. 46N. 12 iw. 70 Ridgeville, Manitoba. 49N. gg\v. 51 Rockport, Texas. 28N. 97W. 68 Ridgway, Pennsylvania. 42N. 7gw. 58 Rocky Bar, Idaho. 43N. nsw. 72 Riding Mt, Manitoba. SIN. loow. 51 Rocky Mount, Virginia. 37N. Sow. 64 Rigolet, Labrador. 54N. $8w. 41 Rocky Mt Ho., x\lberta. 52N. nsw. 53 Rimouski, Quebec. 48N. 68w. 47 Rocky Mts., B. Columbia. 57N. I25W. 52 Rimouski River, Quebec. 4&N. 68w. 47 Rocky Mts., N. America. 35-65N. Rincon, New Mexico. 33N. io7w. 71 IO5-I3OW. 36 Rio Chico, Venezuela. ION. 66w. 90 Roddick, Saskatchewan. 53N. io6w. 50 Rio Claro, Brazil. 22S. 47W. 93 Rodehouse, Illinois. 39N. 8gw. 67 Rio Cuarto, Argentina. 333. 64W. 92 Rodney, Ontario. 42N. 82W. 48 Rio de Chiapa, Chile. 323. 7iw. 92 Rodney Point, Alaska. 65 N. i67w. 74 Rio Grande, Brazil. 283. 53W. 93 Rogers, Michigan. 4&N. 4W. 64 Rio Grande, Tamaulipas. 26N. 97W. 77 Roguaguado Lake, Bolivia. 8s. 67w. 91 Rio Grande R., U.S.A. 28N. loow. 54, 55 Rogue River, Oregon. 43 N. I24W. 72 Rio Grande do Norte, prov. and town, Rojo Cape, Vera Cruz. 22N. 97w. 77 Brazil. 53. 45W. 88 Rokeby, Saskatchewan. SIN. 102w. 50 Rio Grande do Sul (S. Pedro), Brazil. 328. Rolla, Missouri. 38N. 92W. 67 52W. 93 Remain Cape, S. Carolina. 33N. 7gw. 69 Rio Janeiro, Brazil. 233. 44W. 93 Romaine, Quebec. SON. 6iw. 44 *Rio Janeiro, city, Brazil. 233. 44W. 93 Romano Cape, Florida. 26N. 82W. 69 Rio Negro, Uruguay. 333. s8w. 92 Romanzoff Cape, Alaska. 62N. i66w. 74 Rio Negro Terr., Patagonia. 403. 67w. 96 Romanzoff Mts., Alaska. 68N. I45W. 74 Rio Pardo, Brazil. 303. 52W. 93 Romblon, Philippine Islands. I3N. I22E. 75 Rio Verde, Potosi. 22N. loow. 77 Rome, Georgia. 34N. 8sw. 69 Riohambog, Ecuador. 23. Sow. 90 Rome, New York. 43 N. 75w. 58 Rioja City, Argentina. 303. 67W. 92 Romney, Ontario. 42N. 82W. 48 Ripley, Mississippi. 35N. 88w. 68 Rondeau Harbour, Ontario. 42N. 82W. 48 Rivadavia, Argentina. 243. 63W. 92 Roneador River, Matto Grosso, Brazil. Rivadavia, Chile. 303. 7iw. 92 ISS. 55W. 89 Rivadavia, Patagonia. 463. 67w. 96 Ronge la Lac, Sask. SSN. io6w. 50 Rivas, Nicaragua. I2N. 86w. 78 Roraima Mt, Venezuela. SN. 6ow. 90 Index 215 PAGE PAGE Rosalinda Bk., Caribbean Sea. i4N.8ow. 80 Sackville, New Brunswick. 46N. 64W. 45 Rosarinho, Amazonas, Brazil. 43. 6ow. 88 Saco, Maine. 43N. 7iw. 59 Rosario, Argentina. 333. 6ow. 92 Sacramento, California. 39N. 12 iw. 72 Rosario, Lower California. SON. n6w. 76 Sacramento R, California. 4ON. I22W. 72 Rosario, Matto Grosso, Brazil. 153. 57w. 89 Sadadillo R., Argentina. 283. 63w. 92 Rosario, N. Argentina. 253. 6sw. 92 Saddleback Mt, Maine. 45 N. 7ow. 59 Rosario, Paraguay. 25N. 57W. 93 Saginaw, Michigan. 44N. 84W. 64 Rosario, Sinaloa. 23N. io6w. 76 Saginaw Bay, Michigan. 44N. 84w. 64 Roscommon, Michigan. 451*. 8sw. 64 Sagua la Grande, Cuba. 23 N. 8ow. 80 Roseau, Dominica. 151*. 62W. 79 Saguache, Colorado. s8N. io6w. 66 Rosebud, Montana. 461*. IOTW. 66 *Saguenay, Quebec. 49N. 6gw. 47 Rosebud, S. Dakota. 431*. loiw. 66 Saguenay River, Quebec. 49N. 7ow. 46 Rosebud River, Montana. 4&N. io7W. 66 Sahama, Bolivia. i8s. 69w. 91 Roseburg, Oregon. 43*?. I23W. 72 Sahuaripa, Sonora. 29N. iogw. 76 Rosedale, Mississippi. 34N. giw. 68 St Agathe, Manitoba. SON. 97w. 51 Roseisle, Manitoba. SON. g8w. 51 St Albans, Vermont. 44N. 73W. 59 Rosenfeld, Manitoba. 49N. g8w. 51 St Albert, Alberta. 54N. H4\v. 53 Ross Is., N.W. Territories. 541*. g8w. 51 St Andrew, Quebec. 45 N. 74w. 46 Rossburn, Manitoba. SIN. loiw. 50 St Andrews, Florida. SON. 86w. 69 Rosseau Lake, Ontario. 45 N. Sow. 48 St Andrews, New Brunswick. 45N. 67w. 45 Rossignol L., Nova Scotia. 44N. 6sw. 45 St Andrews Bay, Florida. SON. 86w. 69 Rossland, B. Columbia. 4QN. n8w. 53 St Anne, Quebec. 47N. 72W. 46 Rossville, N.W. Territories. 54N. g8w. 51 St Anne River, Quebec. 49N. 66w. 47 Rosthern, Saskatchewan. 53N. io6w. 50 St Anne des Monts, Quebec. 49 N. 67w. 47 Roswell, New Mexico. 33N. IO4W. 71 St Anns, Jamaica. i8N. 77W. 80 Rouleau, Saskatchewan. SON. iosw. 50 St Ann's Bay, Cape Breton Is. 4&N. 6iw. 45 Round Lake, Ontario. 46N. 78w. 49 St Anselme, Quebec. 47N. 7iw. 46 Rouville, Quebec. 4&N. 73w. 46 St Anthony, Newfoundland. SIN. ssw. 44 Rowes Welcome, Canada. 65 N. 8s\v. 41 St Antonio de los Cobres, Argentina. 243. Roxboro, N. Carolina. 37N. 78w. 64 67w. 92 Royal Is., Bahama Islands. 25^. 76w. 80 St Augustin C., Philippine Is. 6N. I26E. 75 Ruby Mts., Nevada. 4IN. usw. 72 *St. Augustine, Florida. so.v. 8z\v, 69 Rufino, Argentina. 343. 63W. 92 St Bartholomew, Leeward Is. i8N. 63W. 79 Rugby J., N. Dakota. 48x. loow. 66 St Bernardino Str., Philippine Is. 141*. Rum Cay, Bahama Is., W.I. 24N. 75w. 80 I2IE. 75 Rum Lake, Yukon. 66N. iiaw. 74 St Bias Cape, Florida. SON. 8sw. 69 Rumford Falls, Maine. 44N. 7iw. 59 St. Boniface, Manitoba. SON. 97W. 51 Rupert Ho., Quebec. SIN. 8iw. 41 St Cassimer, Quebec. 47N. 72W. 46 Rupert River, Quebec. SIN. 8iw. 41 St Catharines, Ontario. 43N. 79W. 48 Rupununi R., B. Guiana. SN. 60w. 90 St Charles, Missouri. 39N. giw. 67 Rushville, Nebraska. 43N. I03W. 66 St Christophers (St. Kitts), Leeward Is. Russell, Manitoba. SIN. IO2W. 50 i7N. 6sw. 79 Russell, Ontario. 45N. 7sw. 49 St Clair Lake, Ontario. 42N. 8sw. 64 Russell District, Ontario. 45 N. 7sw. 49 St Cloud, Minnesota. 4&N. 94\v. 67 Russelville, Alabama. 34N. 88w. 69 St Croix, Quebec. 47N. 72W. 46 Ruston, Louisiana. 32N. 92W. 68 St Croix R, New Brunswick. 45N. 67w. 45 Rutland, Vermont. 44N. 73W. 59 St Elias Mt, Alaska. 6oN. i4iw. 74 Rutledge, Alabama. 32N. 87\v. 69 St Evariste, Quebec. 46N. 7iw. 46 St Ferdinand, Quebec. 4&N. 7iw. 46 Saba, Leeward Is. i8N. 6sw. 79 St Francis, Kansas. 4ON. IO2W. 66 Sabara, Brazil. 203. 44W. 93 St Francis, Quebec. 4&N. 7iw. 46 Sabine Pass, Texas. SON. 94W. 68 St Francis L., Beauce, Quebec. 4&N. 7iw. 46 Sabine River, Texas. 32N. g$\v. 68 St Francis Lake, Quebec. 45N. 74W. 46 Sable, River au, Michigan. 44N. 83W. 64 *St Francis River, Quebec. 46^. 7iw. 46 Sable Cape, Florida. 25N. 8iw. 69 St Francois, Beauce, Quebec. 46N. 7iw. 46 Sable Cape, Nova Scotia. 43N. 66w. 45 St Francois, Yamaska, Quebec. 46*. Sac City, Iowa. 42N. gsw. 67 73W. 46 Saccol, Philippine Is. 7N. I22E. 75 St Francois River, Quebec. 47N. 6gw. 47 2l6 Index

PAGE PAGE St George, Grenada. I2N. 62W. 79 St Lucie, Florida. 28N. 8ow. 69 St George, Utah. 37N. H4W. 71 St Lucie Inlet, Florida. 28N. Sow. 69 St George Bay, Newfoundland. 491*1. sgw.44 St Margaret Bay, Quebec. SON. 67W. 44 St George C., Newfoundland. 481*. St Marks, Florida. SON. 84\v. 69 59W. 44 St Martin, Leeward Is. i8N. 6sw. 79 St George Cape, Nova Scotia. 46*. 6aw. 45 St Martin Lake, Manitoba. 52N. g8w. 51 St George Lake, Manitoba. 52N. 97\v. 51 St Mary Bay, Newfoundland. 47N. 54W. 44 St George's B., Nova Scotia. 4&N. 62w. 45 St Mary Cape, Newfoundland. 47N. 54W. 44 St Hagues, Quebec. 46*1. 7sw. 46 St Mary Cape, Nova Scotia. 44N. 66w. 45 St Helena, California. 38:1. I23W. 72 St Mary's Bay, Nova Scotia. 44N. 66w. 45 St Helena Pt, Ecuador, as. 8iw. 90 St Mary's River, Nova Scotia. 45 N. 62W. 45 St Helens Mt, Washington. 46N. I22W. 70 St Maurice River, Quebec. 47N. 7sw. 46 St Hyacinthe, Quebec. 461*. 73\v. 46 St Maxime, Quebec. 47N. 66w. 47 St Ignace Cape, Quebec. 471*. 7ow. 46 St Michel, Quebec. 47N. 7iw. 46 St Irenee, Quebec. 481*. 7ow. 46 St Pacombe, Quebec. 47N. 7ow. 46 St James Cape, Queen Charlotte Is. 521*. St Paul, Alberta. 54N. ii2W. 53 i3iw. 52 St Paul, Minnesota. 45N. 9sw. 67 St Jean, Quebec. 471*. 7ow. 46 St Paul, Nebraska. 4iN. g8w. 66 St Jerome, Quebec. 491*. 68w. 46 St Paul, Quebec. 49 N. 67\v. 47 St John, New Brunswick. 45 N. 66w. 45 St Paul Bay, Newfoundland. SON. s8w. 44 St John, West Indies. 181*. 6s\v. 79 St Pauls, Arkansas. SIN. 94W. 68 St John Cape, Newfoundland. SON. 55w. 44 St Pauls Bay, Quebec. 47N. 7iw. 46 St John Har., New Brunswick. 45*1. St Paul's Is., Cape Breton Is. 47N. 6ow. 45 66w. 45 St Peter, Minnesota. 44N. 94W. 67 St John Lake, Quebec. 49N. 72W. 46 St Peter Lake, Quebec. 46N. jyff. 46 St John R., New Brunswick. 4614. 66w. 45 St Peter Port, Quebec. 47N. 64W. 47 St Johns, Antigua, Leeward Is. I7N. St Peter's B., Cape Breton Is. 451*. 62W. 79 6iw. 45 St Johns, Arizona. 341*. logw. 71 St Petersburg, Florida. 28N. Ssw. 69 St Johns, Newfoundland. 481*. ssw. 44 *St Pierre, Martinique. ISN. 6iw. 79 St Johns, N. Dakota. 49*?. loow. 66 St Remi, Quebec. 45 N. 74W. 46 *St Johns, Quebec. 451*. 73W. 46 St Roche, Quebec. 47N. 7ow. 46 St Johns Bay, Newfoundland. SIN. s8w. 44 St Simon, Quebec. 48N. 6gw. 47 St Johns Mt, California. 39N. I24W. 72 St Stephen, New Brunswick. 45 N. 67W. 45 *St Johns River, Florida. SON. 82\v. 69 St Stephens, Alabama. SIN. 88w. 69 St Johnsbury, Vermont. 44N. 72W. 59 St Sylvestre, Quebec. 46N. 7iw. 46 St Joseph, Florida. SON. 8sw. 69 St Thomas, Ontario. 43N. 8iw. 48 St Joseph, Louisiana. 32N. givf. 68 *St Thomas, West Indies. i8N. 6sw. 79 St Joseph, Michigan. 42N. 86w. 64 St Valentin Mt, Chile. 463. 74W. 96 St Joseph, Missouri. 4ON. 95W. 67 St Vincent, Quebec. 45N. 7s\v. 46 St Joseph, Quebec. 4&N. 7iw. 46 *St Vincent, Windward Is. ISN. 6iw. 79 St Joseph Island, Ontario. 4&N. 84\v. 48 St Vincent Island, Florida. SON. 8sw. 69 St Joseph Island, Texas. 28N. 97w. 68 Sal Cay Is., Bahama Islands. 24N. Sow. 80 St Joseph Lake, Canada. SIN. gow. 41 Sal de Uyuni, Bolivia. 208. 68w. 92 St Joseph's Bay, Florida. SON. 8sw. 69 Salado, Chile. 263. 7ow. 92 St Jouchim, Quebec. 47N. 7iw. 46 Salado, San Luis. 24N. loiw. 77 St Laurent, Manitoba. SIN. g8\v. 51 Salado R., Argentina. 293. 6iw. 92 *St Lawrence, G. of, Canada. 48N. 62W. 44 Salado R., S. Argentina. 363. 57W. 92 St Lawrence C., Cape Breton Is. 471*. Salamanca, Guanajuato. 2 IN. loiw. 77 6iw. 45 Salamanca, New York. 42N. 7gw. 58 St Lawrence Island, Alaska. 64N. i7ow. 74 Salavina, Argentina. 293. 6sw. 92 *St Lawrence River, Canada. 48N. 7ow. 41 Salem, Arkansas. s6N. 92W. 68 St Leon, Quebec. 47N. 7iw. 46 *Salem, Massachusetts. 42N. 7iw. 59 St Liboire, Quebec. 4&N. 73W. 46 Salem, Missouri. s8N. 92W. 67 St Lin, Quebec. 4&N. 74W. 46 *Salem, New Jersey. 4ON. 7sw. 58 St Louis, Haiti, W. Indies. i8N. 73w. 80 Salem, Oregon. 45N. I23W. 72 St Louis, Missouri. 39N. gow. 67 Salem, S. Dakota. 44N. 97W. 67 *St Lucia, Windward Is. i4N. 6iw. 79 Salina, Kansas. 39N. g8w. 67 Index 217

PAGE PAGE Salina Cruz, Oaxaca. i6.v. 95w. 77 San Bias, Tepic. 22N. xosw. 76 Salinas, California. 361*. 12 iw. 72 San Borja, Brazil. 293. s6w. 93 Salinas, Piauhy, Brazil. 6s. 43W. 88 San Borja, Peru. 43. 77w. 91 California. Salinas, San Luis. 231*. iozw. 77 San Buenaventura, 34N. H9W.72 Salinas Grandes, Argentina. 308. 6sw. 92 San Carlos, Venezuela. ION. 6gvr. go la Salinas R, California. 361*. I2iw. 72 San Carlos de Union, Salvador. I4N. Salinas Victoria, Nuevo Leon. 26N. ioow.77 88w. 78 12 Saline Cr., Saskatchewan. SIN. iosw. 50 San Carlos Pk., California. 36N. iw. 72 Saline River, Kansas. 39*?. 99W. 66 San Clara, Espirito Santo, Brazil. i8s. Salisbury, Maryland. 38N. 75W. 65 4ow. 89 Salisbury, N. Carolina. 36x. Sow. 64 San Clemente Is., California. 33N. iigw.72 Sallas, Minas Geraes, Brazil. 2os. 4gw. 89 San Cristobal, Chiapas. i6N. 93W. 77 Salmon River, Alaska. 67N. I44W. 74 San Cristobal, Venezuela. 7N. 72W. 90 Salmon River, Idaho. 451*. nsw. 70 San Cristobal Bay, Lower California. Salmon R, New Brunswick. 46^. 65w. 45 27N. iisw. 76 Salmon River, Quebec. 45 N. 7iw. 46 San Diego, California. 33N. H7w. 72 Salt Fork, Oklahoma. 37N. g8vf. 68 San Diego Cape, Patagonia, Tierra del Salt Lake City, Utah. 4IN. H2W. 70 Fuego Is. 553. 65w. 96 Salta, Argentina. 255. 65w. 92 San Domingo, Goyaz, Brazil. 133. 46w. 89 Salta City, Argentina. 253. 66w. 92 *San Domingo, West Indies. i8N. 7ow. 80 Saltadero, Cuba. 2OK. 75W. 80 San Eduardo, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Saltcoats, Saskatchewan. SIN. IO2W. 50 213. 4IW. 89 Saltillo, Coahuila. 2$N. loiw. 77 San Eugenic, Uruguay. 303. s6w. 93 Salto, Uruguay. 313. 57W. 92 San Felipe, Chile. SIN. 7iw. 92 Salto Augusto, Brazil, gs. s8w. 91 San Feliz, Maranhao, Brazil. 6s. 44W. 88 Salto de S. Simao, Matto Grosso, Brazil. San Fermin, Lr. California. SIN. iisw. 76 8s. s8w. 89 San Fernando, California. 34N. iigw. 72 Salton, California. 33N. n6w. 72 San Fernando, Chile. 353. 7iw. 92 Salton Lake, California. 33N. n6w. 72 San Fernando, Philippine Is. I7N. 12 IE. 75 Salubria, Idaho. 44M. ii7W. 72 San Fernando, Tainaulipas. 25N. g8w. 77 Saluda R, S. Carolina. 34N. 8iw. 69 San Fernando, Trinidad. ION. 6iw. 90 Salvador St, C. America. i4N. 8gw. 78 San Fernando, Venezuela. 4N. 68w. 90 Samana, S. Domingo. IQN. 6gw. 80 San Filipe, Guanajuato. 2 IN. loiw. 77 Samana Is., Bahama Is. 23N. 74W. 80 San Francisco, Arizona. 35N. H2W. 71 Samar, Philippine Is. I2N. I25E. 75 San Francisco, Bolivia. 2 is. 62W. 92 Sambro Cape, Nova Scotia. 44N. 64W. 45 *San Francisco, California. s8N. I22W. 72 Sampayo, Matto Grosso, Brazil. i6s. San Francisco Cape, Ecuador. IN. Sow. 90 55w. 89 San Francisco Island, Brazil. 263. 49W. 93 San Andreas, California. 38N. 12 iw. 72 San Francisco River, Brazil. IDS. 4OW. 93 San Antonio, Brazil. 43. 68w. 91 San Fructuoso, Uruguay. 323. s6w. 93 San Antonio, Chile. 345. 7iw. 92 San Gabriel, Brazil, o. 67w. 90 San Antonio, Goyaz, Brazil. 153. 49\v. 89 San Gabriel Ra., California. 34N. n8w. 72 San Antonio, Matto Grosso, Brazil. i6s. San German, Puerto Rico, W. Indies. 55W. 89 i8N. 67W. 80 San Antonio, Minas Geraes, Brazil. i8s. San Gregorio, Lr. California. 26N. H2W. 76 46w. 89 San Ignacio, Lr. California. 27N. H3W. 76 San Antonio, Yucatan. IQN. gow. 78 San Ignacio, Peru. 53. 76w. 91 San Antonio C., Argentina. 363. 57W. 93 San Ignacio, Sinaloa. 24N. io7w. 76 *San Antonio C., Cuba. 22N. 8sw. 80 San Ignacio, Sonora. 3 IN. mw. 76 San Antonio de Bexar, Texas. SON. ggvf. 71 San Ildefonso Cape, Philippine Islands. San Antonio, Cataract de, Maranhao, i6N. I22E. 75 Brazil. 43. 46w. 88 San Isabel, Brazil, o. 6sw. 90 San Antonio de Maripy, Brazil, is. 6sw. 90 San Isidro, Chihuahua. 26N. io6w. 76 San Bento, Maranhao, Brazil. 33. 45W. 88 San Jacinto Mts., California. 33N. iiTW. 72 San Bernardino, California. 34N. H7\v. 72 San Joao, Bahia, Brazil. 123. 42W. 89 San Bernardino Mt, California. 34N. San Joao, Brazil. 4N. 6iw. 90 ii7w. 72 San Joao Is., Maranhao, Brazil, is. San Bernardo, Ceara, Brazil. 43. 38w. 88 4w. 88 F 2l8 Index

PAGE PAGE San Joao de Macahe, Rio de Janeiro, San Luis Obispo, California. 35 N. 12 iw. 72 Brazil. 228. 42W. 8g San Luis Potosi, San Luis. 22N. loiw. 77 San Joao del Rei, Minas Geraes, Brazil. San Luiz de Maranhao, Brazil. 28. 44W. 88 2 is. 44W. 89 San Luzia, Minas Geraes, Brazil. 195. San Joaquim, Bolivia. 133. 65w. 91 44W. 89 San Joaquim de Guerana, Brazil. 2S. San Manoel, Sao Paulo, Brazil. 238. 49W. 89 68w. 90 San Marcos, Haiti, W. Indies. igN. 73W. 80 San Joaquin R, California. 37N. 12 iw. 72 San Marcos, Guerrero. I7N. ggw. 77 San Jorge, G. de, Patagonia. 463. 65w. 96 San Maria, Brazil, is. 6iw. 90 San Jose, Bolivia. i8s. 6iw. 91 San Martin, Colombia. 3N. 72W. 90 San Jose, Brazil. 275. 48w. 93 San Martin Lake, Chile. 483. 73W. 96 San Jose, California. 371*. I22W. 72 San Martino, Colombia. SN. 72W. 90 San Jose, Costa Rica. ION. 84\v. 78 San Mateo, California. 37N. I23W. 72 San Jose, Lower California. 231*. now. 76 San Matias, G. of, Patagonia. 428. 64W. 96 San Jose, Piauhy, Brazil. 73. 44W. 88 San Miguel, California. 3&N. I2IW. 72 San Jose, Uruguay. 343. 57w. 93 San Miguel, Colombia. 2S. 74W. 90 San Jose, Venezuela. 6N. 63\v. 90 San Miguel, Cuba. 2 IN. 77W. 80 San Jose Is., Lr. California. 25 N. inw. 76 San Miguel, Philippine Is. I4N. I23E. 75 San Jose R, New Mexico. 3511. IOTW. 71 San Miguel, Salvador. I4N. 88w. 78 San Jose de Buenavista, Philippine Is. San Miguel Is., California. 34N. i2ow. 72 UN. I22E. 75 San Miguel R, Bolivia. 175. 6sw. 91 San Jose de Gracia, Sinaloa. 26N. io8w. 76 San Miguel R, Mexico. 32N. io8w. 76 San Jose Tejuco, Minas Geraes, Brazil. San Nicolas, Argentina. 333. 6ow. 92 193. 49W. 89 San Nicholas Is., California. 33N. ugw. 72 San Juan, Argentina. 315. 6gw. 92 San Paulo, Brazil. 248. 46w. 93 San Juan City, Argentina. 328. 68w. 92 San Pedro, Brazil, o. 67w. 90 San Juan, Bolivia. i8s. 5gw. 91 San Pedro, California. 34N. n8w. 72 San Juan, Peru. 153. 75W. 91 San Pedro, Coahuila. 261*1. losw. 77 San Juan, Puebla. igN. g8w. 77 San Pedro, Honduras. i6x. 88w. 78 *San Juan, Puerto Rico, W.I. i8N. 66w. 80 San Pedro, Paraguay. 243. 57w. 93 San Juan, Washington. 49N. I23W. 70 San Pedro B., Philippine Is. IIN. I25E. 75 San Juan Mts., Colorado. 37N. io7w. 66 San Pedro R, Arizona. 32N. inw. 71 San Juan R, Cen. America. UN. 84\v. 78 San Pedro de Macoris, S. Domingo. *San Juan River, Colombia. 4N. 77w. 90 i8N. 69W. 80 San Juan Bautista, Tabasco. i8N. 93W. 77 San Quentin, Lr. California. SIN. n6w. 76 San Juan de Nicaragua (Greytown), San Rafael, Argentina. 353. 69w. 92 Nicaragua. UN. 83w. 78 San Rafael, California. 38N. I23W. 72 San Juan del Sur, Nicaragua. IIN. 86w. 78 San Rafael, Lr. California. SIN. n6w. 76 San Juanico, Lr. California. 26N.H2W. 76 San Rafael, Sonora. SON. ii2w. 76 San Julian, Patagonia. 493. 68w. 96 San Romao, Minas Geraes, Brazil. 173. San Leopoldo, Brazil. 308. siw. 93 45W. 89 San Lorenzo, Goyaz, Brazil. 8s. sow. 89 San Ramon, Lr. California. SIN. n6w. 76 San Lorenzo, Piauhy, Brazil. 93. 43W. 89 San Roque, Argentina. 313. 64W. 92 San Lorenzo Cape, Ecuador, is. 8iw. 90 San Roque Cape, Brazil. 48. s6w. 88 San Lorenzo Island, Lower California. San Rosa, Ecuador, S.A. 33. Sow. 91 28N. II3W. 76 *San Salvador, Salvador. I4N. 8gw. 78 San Lorenzo River, Matto Grosso, Brazil. San Sebastian, B. of, Lower California. 1 6s. 55w. 89 28N. II5W. 76 San Lucas Cape, Lr. California. 3N. San Sebastian B., Tierra del Fuego Is. now. 76 538. 68w. 96 San Luis, Argentina. 343. 66w. 92 San Sebastiao Is., Brazil. 243. 45W. 93 San Luis, Colorado. 37N. io6w. 66 San Simeon, California. s6N. i2iw. 72 San Luis, Guerrero. i7N. g8w. 77 San Sinlao, Brazil. 228. 47W. 93 San Luis, Texas. 2gN. 95W. 68 San Teres, Colombia, is. 75w. 90 San Luis B., Lr. California. SON. ii4W. 76 San Thome C., Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. San Luis City, Argentina. 348. 66w. 92 228. 4IW. 89 San Luis Park, Colorado. s8N. io6w. 66 San Tomas, Guatemala. i6N. 88w. 78 San Luis State, Mexico. 23N. iciw. 77 San Tomas Mt, Philippine Is. i6N. I2IE. 75 Index 219 PAGE PAGB San Vicente, Salvador. 141*. 8gw. 78 Santa Cruz R, Patagonia. 503. 7ow. 96 Sancti Spiritus, Cuba. 22N. 79w. 80 Santa Cruz del Seybo, S. Domingo. i8N. Sandilands, Manitoba. 4QN. g6w. 51 6gw. 80 Sandwich, Ontario. 42N. 83W. 48 *Santa Fe, Argentina. 315. 6iw. 92 Sandy Bar, Manitoba. 5 IN. 97W. 51 Santa Fe, Kansas. 38.^. loiw. 66 Sandy Bay, Cuba. 2211 8sw. 80 Santa Fe, New Mexico. 3&N. io6w. 71 Sandy Bay, Manitoba. SON. ggvf. 51 Santa Gurgueta R, Bahia, Brazil. IDS. Sandy Hill, New York. 43N. 74W. 59 45W. 89 Sandy Hook, New Jersey. 4ON. 74\v. 59 Santa Ines Bay, Lower California. 273. Sandy L., N.W. Terr. 52N. 95\v. 51 II2W. 76 Sandy L., Sask. 54N. io6w. 50 Santa Ines C., Tierra del Fuego Is. 543. Sanford, Maine. 43N. 7iw. 59 67w. 96 Sanger, N. Dakota. 47N. xoiw. 66 Santa Ines Is., Chile. 533. 73W. 96 Sangradouro, Matto Grosso, Brazil. 155. Santa Lucia, Brazil. IN. 6g\v. go 54W. 89 Santa Luzia, Goyaz, Brazil. i6s. 48w. 89 Sankaty Hd., Nantucket Is., Mass. 4 IN. Santa Maestra, West Indies. 2ON. 76w. 80 7ow. 59 Santa Margarita Is., Lower California. Santa, Peru. gs. 78w. 91 24N. ii2W. 76 Santa Ana, California. 34N. n8w. 72 Santa Maria, Brazil. 293. 54W. 93 Santa Ana, Guerrero. i8N. loiw. 77 Santa Maria, California. 35N. 12 iw. 72 Santa Ana, Lower California. 2gN. H4W. 76 Santa Maria, Lr. California. SON. iisw. 76 Santa Ana, Salvador. I4N. &gw. 78 Santa Maria, Philippine Is. SN. I22E. 75 Santa Ana, Sonora. SIN. mw. 76 Santa Maria Pt, Peru. 153. 66w. 91 Santa Anna, Brazil, o. 68w. 90 *Santa Marta, Colombia. UN. 75W. 90 Santa Anna, Matto Grosso, Brazil. 203. Santa Monica, California. 34N. n8w, 72 Sow. 89 Santa Rita, Bahia, Brazil. 123. 45W. 89 Santa Anna, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Santa Rosa, Argentina. 313. 6sw. 92 315. s6w. 93 Santa Rosa, California. 34N. I2ow. 72 Santa Anna Bay, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Santa Rosa, Ecuador, is. 77w. 90 22S. 4IW. 89 Santa Rosa, Matto Grosso, Brazil. 173. Santa Barbara, California. 34N. iigw. 72 6sw. 89 Santa Barbara, Minas Geraes, Brazil. Santa Rosa, Bahia de, Brazil, o. sow. 88 2OS. 43W. 89 Santa Rosa Is., California. 34N. i2ow. 72 Santa Barbara, S. Domingo, igx. 6gw. 80 Santa Rosa Mts., Nevada. 4 IN. n8w. 72 Santa Barbara Chan., California. 34N. Santa Rosa de Toay, Argentina. 363. I2OW. 72 64W. 92 Santa Barbara Is., California. 33N. ngw. 72 Santa Rosalia, Chihuahua. 28N. iosw. 76 Santa Catalina Is., California. 33N. n8w. 72 Santa Rosalia, Lower California. 27N. Santa Catalina Is., Lower California. 26N. II2W. 76 mw. 76 Santarem, Para, Brazil. 33. s6w. 88 Santa Catharina, Brazil. 275. sow. 93 Santaren Chan., Florida Chan. 23N. Santa Catherina Is., Brazil. 273. 48w. 93 79W. 69 Santa Clara, California. 37N. I23W. 72 Sante Anne des Chenes, Manitoba. SON. Santa Chihuahua. Clara, 2QN. IOTW. 76 | 97W. 51

Santa Clara, Cuba. 23 N. 79w. 80 I Sante Genevieve, Quebec. 47N. 72W. 46 Santa Clara, Utah. 37N. ii4W. 71 Sante Julienne, Quebec. 4&N. 74w. 46 | Santa Cruz, Bolivia. i?s. 63\v. 91 Sante Marguerite R., Quebec. 78N. 7ow. 46 j Santa Cruz, California. 37N. I23W. 72 Sante Marie, Quebec. 45 N. 73W. 46 80 j Sante Santa Cruz, Cuba. 2 IN. 78w. | Scholastique, Quebec. 461*. 74W. 46 Santa Cruz, Espirito Santo, BrazU. 208. Santee R, S. Carolina. 33N. Sow. 69 40W. 89 Santiago, Boh'via. i8s. sgw. 89 1 Santa Brazil. Chile. Cruz, Goyaz, 173. 4gw. 89 1 *Santiago, 343. 7iw. 92 Santa Cruz, Para, Brazil. 33. ssw. 88 > Santiago, Lower California. 24N. now. 76 Santa 503. 68w. 96 Santiago, Peru. 43. 77w. 91 Cruz, Patagonia. ; Santa Cruz, Sonora. 26N. now. 761 Santiago, San Domingo, W. I. 2ON. 72W. 80 Santa Cruz, Yucatan. 2ON. 83W. 78 Santiago, Tepic. 22N. iosw. 76

j Santa Cruz Is., California. 34N. iaow. 72 Santiago de Cuba, Cuba. 2ON. 76w. 80 j *Santa Cruz Is., West Indies. i8N. 6sw. 79 Santiago de Veragua, Panama. SN. Siw.go j 220 Index

PAGE PAGE Santiago del Estero, Argentina. 28s. Scotia, Ontario. 46^. 7gw. 48 64W. 92 Scotland, S. Dakota. 43N. g8vr. 67 Santiago del Estero City, Argentina. 283. Scott, Kansas. s8N. loiw. 66 64W. 92 Scott Inlet, Baffin Land. 7iN. 7ow. 41 Santo Anna do Paranahyba, Brazil. 2OS. Scott Is., B.C. SIN. i29\v. 52 5iw. 93 Scott Mt, Oregon. 43 N. I22W. 72 Santos, Sao Paulo, Brazil. 248. 46w. 93 'Scottsboro, Alabama. 35 N. 86w. 69 Sao Barbara, Brazil. 2N. 6iw. 90 Scottsburg, Oregon. 43N. I24W. 72 Sao Feliz, Goyaz, Brazil. 145. 48w. 89 Scottsville, Kentucky. 37N. 86w. 64 Sao Joao de Princips, Ceara, Brazil. Scranton, Mississippi. SON. 8gw. 68 53. 4iw. 88 Scugog L., Ontario. 45N. 79\v. 49 Sao Matheus, Espirito Santo, Brazil. Scullyville, Oklahoma. 35N. 95W. 68 193. 4ow. 89 Sculpin Pt, Newfoundland. 47N. 55W. 44 Sao Paulo, town and prov., Brazil. 233. Sea Isle City, New Jersey. 39N. 74\v. 59 47\v. 89 Seaforth, Ontario. 43N. 8iw. 48 Sao Thomar, Brazil, o. 63W. 90 Seal Is., Nova Scotia. 43N. 66w. 45 Saona Is., San Domingo, W. Indies. Scale, Alabama. 32N. 8sw. 69 i8N. 68w. 80 Seamo, Manitoba. SIN. g8w. 51 Sapucaiaroca, Brazil. 53. 6ow. 91 Searey, Arkansas. 35 N. 92W. 68 Sapulpa, Oklahoma. 3&N. g6w. 68 Seattle, Washington. 48N. I22W. 70 Saraca L., Amazonas, Brazil. 23. 57W. 88 Sebago L., Maine. 44N. 7iw. 59 Saramacca R, Dutch Guiana. SN. s6w. 88 Sechura, Peru. 53, 8iw. 91 Saranac L., N. Y. 44N. 74W. 59 Secretan, Sask. SIN. io7w. 50 Sarangani, Philippine Is. SN. I25E. 75 Sedalia, Missouri. 39N. 93W. 67 Sarangani B., Philippine Is. 6N. 1252. 75 Sedan, Kansas. 37N. 97w. 67 Sarasota Key, Florida. 27N. 83W. 69 Seiba, Venezuela. 9N. 7iw. 90 *Saratoga Springs, N.Y. 43N. 74W. 59 Selawik L., Alaska. 66N. i6ow. 74 Sardis, Mississippi. 34N, go\v. 68 Selkirk, Manitoba. SON. 97w. 51 Saskaram L., N.W. Terr. 541*. IO2W. 50 Selkirk Ra., B.C. SIN. n8w. 53 Saskatchewan, Canada. 541*. io5w. 40 Selma, Alabama. 32N. 87W. 69 Saskatchewan R, Canada. 54N. IO4W. 53 Selvas, The, S. America. 53. 6ow. 82 Saskatchewan N. R, Canada. 531*. now. 53 Semerara, Philippine Is. I2N. I22E. 75 Saskatchewan S. R, Canada. SIN. io8w. 53 Seneca, Kansas. 4ON. g6\v. 67 Saskatoon, Sask. 52N. io7w. 50 Seneca Falls, N.Y. 43N. 77w. 58 Satevo, Chihuahua. 28N. io6w. 76 Seneca L., N.Y. 43N. 77w. 58 Sauces, Bolivia. 203. 64W. 92 Sequarema, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 233. Saude, Brazil. 203. 43W. 93 43W. 89 Saugeen River, Ontario. 44N. 8iw. 48 Sequbia National Park, California. 3&N. Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario. 461*. 84W. 48 n8w. 72 Sauz, Chihuahua. 291*. io6w. 76 Serebos, Peru. 53. 77\v. 91 Savanna la Mar, Jamaica. i8N. 78w. 80 Sergipe, prov., Brazil, us. 37w. 89 *Savannah, Georgia. 32N. 8iw. 69 Sergipe del Rey, Brazil, us. 37w. 89 Savannah, Tennessee. 35N. 88w. 69 Serpent's Mouth (G. of Paria), Venezuela. Savannah R., S. Carolina and Georgia. ION. 6iw. 90 33N. 8iw. 69 Serra Geral, Brazil. 273. sow. 93 Sayre, Penn. 42 N. 77w. 58 Serra Parima, Brazil. 3N. 6sw. 90 Sayula, Jalisco. SON. IO3W. 76 Setting L., N.W. Terr. SSN. ggw. 51 Scammon Lagoon, Lower California. Seul Lac, Canada. SON. giw. 41 28N. ii4W. 76 Seven Islands Bay, Quebec. SON. 67\v. 44 Scarboro, Maine. 44N. 7ow. 59 Severn Bridge, Ontario. 45 N. ygvf. 48 Scarboro, Ontario. 44N. 79W. 48 Severn R, N.W. Terr., Canada. SSN. Scarborough, Tobago. UN. 6iw. 79 giw. 41

Scatari Is., Cape Breton Is. 4&N. 6ow. 45 ! Severn R, Ontario. 45 N. 79W. 48 *Schenectady, N.Y. 43N. 74W. 59 *Sevier L., Utah. 391*. H3\v. 70 Schuyler, Nebraska. 42N. 97w. 67 Sevier R, Utah. 39N. H2W. 70 Scibio R, Ohio. 4ON. 8sw. 64 Seward, Nebraska. 4 IN. 97w. 67 Scoresby Land, Greenland. 7ON. sow. 41 Seymour, B.C. 52N. ngw. 52 Scoresby Sd., Greenland. 7oN. 22W. 41 Seymour Inlet, B.C. SIN. I27W. 52 Index 221

PAGE PAGE Shakespeare, Ontario. 43*. 8iw. 48 Sibuyan, Philippine Is. I2N. I22E. 75 Shakopee, Minnesota. 45 N. 93W. 67 Sicanni R, B.C. 59N. I23W. 52 Shamokin, Penn. 411*. 77W. 58 Sicannie Chief R, B.C. 57N. I23W. 52 Shangois L., Quebec. 47N. 74w. 46 Sidney, Nebraska. 411*. IO3W. 66 Sharon Springs, Kansas. 391*. loaw. 66 Sidney, N.Y. 42N. 76w. 58 Shasta Mt, California. 4iN. I22W. 72 Sidney, Ohio. 4ON. 84W. 64 Shawan, Wisconsin. 45 N. 88w. 67 Sierra d'Apucarana, Brazil. 233. 52W. 93 Shawanaga B., Ontario. 451*. 8iw. 48 Sierra de la Gigantea, Lower California. Shawenegan Falls, Quebec. 47N. 73W. 46 25N. ii2W. 76 Shawneetown, Illinois. 381*. 8pw. 67 Sierra de la Ventana, Argentina. 383. Sheboygan, Wisconsin. 44**. 88w. 67 63W. 92 Shediac, New Brunswick. 461*. 6sw. 45 Sierra de la Victoria, Lower California. Shediac B., New Brunswick. 46N. 64W. 45 24N. now. 76 Shefford, Quebec. 45 N. 73\v. 46 Sierra de las Mestenas, Chihuahua. 28N. Sheho, Sask. 52N. IO3W. 50 losw. 76 Shelburne, Nova Scotia. 44N. 6sw. 45 Sierra de Nayarit, Mexico. 23N. I24W. 76 Shelburne Town, Nova Scotia. 44N. Sierra de S. Martha, Matto Grosso, 6sw. 45 Brazil. i8s. 52W. 89 Shelburne, Ontario. 441?. 8ow. 48 Sierra de Santa Marta, Colombia. UN. Shelby, N. Carolina. 35 N. 82W. 64 74W. 90 Shelby Junction, Montana. 491*. mw. 70 Sierra del Cibao, Haiti, W.I. igx. 72W. 80 Shelbyville, Illinois. 39N. 88w. 67 Sierra del Cobre, Cuba. 2ON. 76w. 80 Shelbyville, Indiana. 39N. 86w. 64 Sierra del Ferro, Chihuahua. 3ON. io6w. 76 Shelbyville, Tennessee. 35N. 8?w. 69 Sierra dos Orgaos Mts., Rio de Janeiro. Sheldon, Iowa. 43 N. g6vf. 67 Brazil. 233. 42W. 89 Shell Cr. Ra., Nevada, sgx. iisw. 72 Sierra Durazno, Mexico. 26N. io7w. 76 Shell Lake, Wisconsin. 4&N. 92W. 67 Sierra Govoados, Maranhao. Brazil. 55. Shenandoah, Penn. 42N. 76w. 58 46w. 88 Shepherd, B.C. 49N. n8w. 53 Sierra Madre, Mexico. 25 N. io6w. 76 Shepherdsville, Kentucky. 38N. 86w. 64 Sierra Madre, Philippine Is. I7N. I22E. 75 Shepody B., New Brunswick. 461*. 65w. 45 Sierra Majada, Coahuila. 28N. IO3W. 76 Sherbrooke, Nova Scotia. 45 N. 62w. 45 Sierra Morena, Cuba. 23N. 8ow. 80 Sherbrooke, Quebec. 45 N. 72W. 46 Sierra Nevada, Venezuela. 9N. 7iw. 90 Sheridan, Wyoming. 45N. io7w. 66 Sierra Pacaraima, Venezuela. 4N. 63W. 90 Sheridan L., Colorado. 381*. losw. 66 Sierra S. Lucia, California. 36N. 12 iw. 72 Sherman, Texas. 3414. g6w. 68 Sierra Soledad, New Mexico. 33N. io6w. 71 Sherman, Wyoming. 41 N. iosw. 66 Sierra Tarahumare, Mexico. 28N. io8w. 76 Sheslay R, B C. 581*. I32W. 52 Sifton, Manitoba. SIN. loow. 51 Ship Kar., Nova Scotia. 451*. 63\v. 45 Sigourney, Iowa. 4iN. 92W. 67 Ship Har. L., Nova Scotia. 45 N. 6sw. 45 Sihuatanejo, Guerrero. i8N. IO2W. 77 Shippegan, New Brunswick. 481*. 6sw. 45 Silao, Guanajuato. 2 IN. loiw. 77 Shippegan Is., New Brunswick. 481*. Siloam Spring, Arkansas. 36N. 94W. 68 6sw. 45 Silver Bank, West Indies. 2 IN. 69w. 80 Shippensburg, Penn. 4ON. 78w. 58 Silver City, Idaho. 43N. ii7w. 72 Shipsha R, Quebec. SON. 7iw. 46 Silver City, New Mexico. 33N. loSw. 71 Shoal L., Manitoba. SON. gSw. 51 Silver Cliff, Colorado. 3SN. io6w. 66 j Shreveport, Louisiana. 32N. 94\v. 68 Silvercreek R, N.Y. 43N. 7gw. | 58 Shrewsbury, Ontario. 42N. 8aw. 48 Silver L., Oregon. 43N. i2iw. 72 Shuberracadie R, Nova Scotia. 45 N. Silverton, Colorado. 3&N. io7w. 66 63W. 45 Silverton, Oregon. 45 N. I23W. 72 Shushwap L., B.C. SIN. ngw. 52 Simcoe District, Ontario. 43N. 8ow. 48 Siargo, Philippine Is. ION. I26E. 75 Simcoe L., Ontario. 44N. 7gw. 48 Siassi, Philippine Is. SN. I2IE. 75 Sinaloa City, Sinaloa. 26N. io8w. 76 Siaton Pt, Philippine Is. 9N. I23E. 75 Sinaloa R, Sinaloa. 26N. io8w. 76 Sibay, Philippine Is. I2N. I22E. 75 Sinalao St, Mexico. 25N. IOTW. 76 Sibley, Iowa. 43^. g6w. 67 Sing Sing, N.Y. 4 IN. 74W. 59 Sibombe, Ecuador. 2S. 79W. 90 Sinnamary, French Guiana. SN. 53W. 88 Sibuguey B., Philippine Is. 7N. I22E. 75 Sinocoan Mt, Philippine Is. ISN. I2IE. 75 222 Index

PAGE PAGE Sintaluta, Sask. SON. io3\v. 50 Sorel, Quebec. 46*. 7sw. 46 Sion, Peru. 8s. 77W. 91 Sorocaba, Brazil. 233. 47W. 93 Sioux City, Iowa. 43N. gTw. 67 Sorocaba, Sao Paulo, Brazil. 233. 47W. 89 Sioux Falls, S. Dakota. 4411. g6w. 67 Soumidouro R, Matto Grosso, Brazil. Sioux Rapids, Iowa. 43 N. 95w. 67 143. s6w. 89 Sipiwesk L., N.W. Terr. 551*. g8w. 51 Sounding L., Alberta. 52N. now. 53 Siquijor, Philippine Is. 9N. I24E. 75 Souris, Manitoba. SON. loow. 51 Siskiyou Mts., California. 42N. I24W. 72 Souris, Prince Edward Is. 4&N. 62W. 45 Sistin R, Nicaragua. I4N. 84W. 78 Souris R, Sask. 49N. IO4W. 50 Skaguay, B.C. 59N. I35W. 52 South Bend, Indiana. 42 N. 86w. 64 Skeena R, B.C. 54N. izgvr. 52 South Bethlehem, Penn. 4iN. 75W. 58 Skidegate Inlet, Queen Charlotte Is., South Carlos, Bolivia. 133. 6sw. 91 B.C. 53N. I33W. 52 South Haven, Michigan. 42 N. 86w. 64 Skowhegan, Maine. 45 N. 7ow. 59 South Indian L., Canada. sgN. loow. 40 Slate Run, Penn. 4IN. 77W. 58 South Point, Anticosti Is. 49N. 62W. 44 Slave L., Little, Alberta. 56*. iisw. 53 Southampton, Long Is. 4 IN. 72W. 59 Slide Mt, N.Y. 42N. 75W. 59 Southampton, Ontario. 44N. 8iw. 48 Smethport, Penn. 42 N. 78w. 58 Southampton C., Hudson B. 62N. 84W. 41 Smith B., Alaska. 7 IN. I55W. 74 Southampton Is., Canada. 64N. 84W. 41 Smith C., Labrador Pen. 6oN. 7gw. 41 Southport, N. Carolina. 34N. 78w. 65 *Smith Sd., Canada. 78 N. 76w. 41 Southwest Pt, Anticosti Is. 49 N. 64w. 44 Smiths Falls, Ontario. 45N. 76w. 49 Souzel, Para, Brazil. 23. 52W. 88 Smithville, S. Dakota. 44N. IO3W. 66 Spanish R, Ontario. 46N. 82W. 48 Smoky Hill R, Kansas. 39N. loow. 66 ^Spanish Town, Jamaica. i8N. 77w. 80 Smoky R, Alberta. 55N. n8w. 53 Sparta, Louisiana. 32N. 93W. 68 Smoky R, Little, Alberta. 55N. H7w. 53 Sparta, Oregon. 4$N. ii7w. 72 Snake L., Sask. s6N. io6w. 53 Sparta, Tennessee. 3&N. 8sw. 69 Snake Ra., Nevada. sg.N. U4W. 72 Sparta, Wisconsin. 44N. giw. 67 Snow Shoe L., Manitoba. SIN. 95W. 51 Spartanburg, S. Carolina. 35 N. 82W. 69 Snowy Mts., Montana. 46N. logw. 66 Spencer, Iowa. 43N. 95W. 67 Sobral, Ceara, Brazil. 35. 4iw. 88 Spencer C., New Brunswick. 45 N. 66w. 45 Soconusco, Chiapas. ISN. 93W. 77 Spiritu Santo Is., Lower California. Soconusco Vol., Chiapas. i6N. 93W. 77 2$N. now. 76 Socorro, Colombia. 6N. 74W. 90 Split C., Nova Scotia. 45 N. 64w. 45 Socorro, New Mexico. 34N. IOTW. 71 Spokane Falls, Washington. 48N. ii7\v. 70 Sogamoza, Colombia. 7N. 73W. 90 Spring Mts., Nevada. 3&N. ii6w. 72 Solano, Colombia. IN. 75W. 90 Springfield, Colorado. 37N. IO3W. 66 Soledad, Argentina. 313. 6iw. 92 Springfield, Georgia. 32N. 8iw. 69 Soledad, California. 3&N. I22W. 72 *Springfield, Illinois. 4ON. gow. 67 Soledad, Lower California. 25N. H2W. 76 Springfield, Kansas. 37N. loiw. 66 Solida, Colorado. 38N. io6w. 66 *Springfield, Mass. 42N. 73W. 59 Solomon R, Kansas. 4ON. 99W. 66 Springfield, Missouri. 37N. 93W. 67 Solomonsville, Arizona. 33N. now. 71 Springfield, Ohio. 4ON. 84w. 64 Sombrerete, Zacatecas. 23N. iO3W. 76 Springfield, Toronto. 43N. 8iw. 48 So.nerset, Canada. 72 N. 92w. 40 Springville, N.Y. 42N. 78w. 58 Somerset, Penn. 4o.v. 79W. 58 Spry C., Nova Scotia. 45 N. 62w. 45 Somersworth, New Hampshire. 43 N. Stanfold, Quebec. 4&N. 72W. 46 7iw. 59 Stanley, New Brunswick. 46N. 67W. 45 Somerville, Tennessee. SSN. 8g\v. 68 Stanstead, Quebec. 45 N. 72W. 46 Sommo Grande, R de, Goyaz, Brazil. Stanton, Michigan. 43 N. 85w. 64 i os. 46w. 89 Stanton, Nebraska. 42.v. 97W. 67 Sonoito, Sonora. 32*. iisw. 76 Stanton, N. Dakota. 48N. IO2W. 66 Sonora, California. 38x. i2ow. 72 *Staten Is., N.Y. 4 IN. 74W. 59 Sonora R, Sonora. 29N. ii2w. 76 Staten Is., S. Patagonia. 553. 64W. q6 *Sonora St, Mexico. SON. now. 76 Stayner, Ontario. 44N. 8ow. 48 Sonsonate, Salvador. I4N. gow. 78 Stayton, Oregon. 45N. I23W. 72 Soquele, Sonora. 3 IN. H3W 76 Steele, N. Dakota. 47*. loow. 66 Sorata, Bolivia. i6s. 68w. 91 Steelton, Pena. 4ON. 77w. 58 Index 223 PAGE PAGE

Sterling, Colorado. 4IN. losw. 66 Sundridge, Ontario. 46N. 7gw. 48 Steubenville, Ohio. 4ON. 8iw. 64 Sungi Pt, Philippine Is. UN. I26E. 75 Steven Pt, Wisconsin. 451*. gow. 67 Sunnidale, Ontario. 44N. Sow. 48 Stevenson, Alabama. 351*. 86w. 69 Supe, Peru. us. 78w. 91 Stewart R, Yukon. 63N. I35W. 74 Superior, Wisconsin. 47N. 92W. 67 Stikine R., B.C. 37N. I32W. 52 Superior L., Canada and U.S.A. 48*1. Stinking R., Wyoming. 45 N. io8w. 66 88w. 41 Stillwater, Nevada. SQN. ngw. 72 Sur Pt, California. 36N. I23W. 72 Stillwater, Wisconsin. 45N. 93W. 67 Surigao, Philippine Is. ION. I26E. 75 Stockton, California. 38N. 12 iw. 72 Surigao Str., Philippine Is. ION. I2&E. 75 Stockton, Kansas. 391*. 7gw. 66 Surinam R, Dutch Guiana. SN. ssw. 88 Stockton, Missouri. 38N. 94W. 67 Surprise Valley, Sask. 49N. losw. 50 Stockville, Nebraska. 4 IN. loow. 66 Susanville, California. 4ON. I2iw. 72 Stokes B., Ontario. 45 N. 82W. 48 Sushitna R, Alaska. 62N. isow. 74 Stonewall, Manitoba. SON. 97W. 51 *Susquehanna, Penn. 42 N. 76w. 58 Stony Lake, Ontario. 44N. 78w. 49 Susquehanna R, Penn. 4ON. 76w. 58 Stony L., Sask. 54N. io7w. 50 Sussex, New Brunswick. 46N. 6$w. 45 *Stony Pt, Manitoba. 52N. 97w. 51 *Suwannee R, Florida. 29N. 83W. 69 Stormont, Nova Scotia. 45 N. 62W. 45 Svarte Huk, Greenland. 7iN. 52W. 41 Stormont Dist, Ontario. 45 N. 75w. 49 Swainsboro, Georgia. 32N. 82W. 69 Stouffville, Ontario. 441*. 77w. 48 Swan Lake, town, Manitoba. 49N. 99W. 51 Strassburg, Sask. SIN. IO5W. 50 Swan L., Manitoba. 52N. loiw. 50 Stratford, Ontario. 43 N. 8iw. 48 Swan L., S. Dakota. 43N. 97W. 67 Strathcona, Alberta. 54N. ii4W. 53 Swan R, Manitoba and Sask. 521*. Strathroy, Ontario. 43N. 82W. 48 loiw. 50 Streator, Illinois. 4 IN. 89\v. 67 Swan R, Little, Sask. 53N. IO2W. 50 Streetsville, Ontario. 44N. Sow. 48 Swanton, Vermont. 45N. 73W. 59 Stuart L., B.C. 54N. I25W. 52 Sweetwater, Wyoming. 43 N. io8w. 66 Sturgeon B., Manitoba. 52N. g8w. 51 Swift Current, Sask. SON. iogw. 53 Sturgeon B., Wisconsin. 45N. 88w. 67 Sydenham, Ontario. 44N. 77w. 48 Sturgeon Falls, Ontario. 4&N. Sow. 48 Sydney, Cape Breton Is. 4&N. 6ow. 45 Sturgeon L., Ontario. 45 N. 7gw. 49 Sydney Harbour, Cape Breton Is. 4&N. Sturgeon R, Ontario. 47N. Sow. 48 6ow. 45 Sual, Philippine Is. I&N. I2OE. 75 Sykeston, N. Dakota. 47N. ggw. 66 Suapure R, Venezuela. 6N. 66w. 90 Sylvania, Georgia. 33 N. 82w. 69 Suata, Venezuela. SN. 65W. 90 Syracuse, Kansas. 38N. IO2W. 66 Sucre, Bolivia, igs. 64W. 92 Syracuse, N.Y. 43N. 76w. 58 Sudbury, Ontario. 47N. 8iw. 48 Suffolk, Virginia. 37N. 76w. 65 Taal Vol., Philippine Is. I4N. I22E. 75 Sugar Is., Ontario. 4&N. 84W. 48 Tabasco City, Tabasco. i8N. 92W. 77 Sugar Loaf Key, Florida. 25N. 82W. 69 Tabasco St, Mexico. iSN. 93W. 77 Sugartown, Louisiana. SIN. 93W. 68 Tablas, Philippine Is. ISN. I22E. 75 Sullivan, Indiana. 39N. 88w. 64 Tabocal, Amazonas, Brazil, 6s. 6ow. 88 Sulphur Springs, Texas. 33N. g6w. 68 Tabocal, Brazil. 6s. 6ow. 91 Sultepec, New Mexico, igti. loow. 77 Taboleiro, Amazoaas, Brazil. 6s. sgw. 88 Sulu Archipelao, Philippine Is. 6N. Tabruxgouche B., Nova Scotia. 46N. 6sw. 45 I22E. 75 Tacla L., B.C. SSN. I25W. 52 Sulu Sea, Philippine Is. SN. I2OE. 75 Tacloban, Philippine Is. UN. 1252. 75 Summer L., Oregon. 4.2*. i2iw. 72 *Tacna, Chile, igs. 7ow. 92 Summerside, Prince Edward Is. 46N. Tacoma, Washington. 47N. I22W. 70 63W. 45 Taconic Ra., U.S.A. 42N. 74W.. 59 Summit L., B.C. 54N. I22W. 52 Tacuaremo, Uruguay. 323. s6w. 93 Sumner, Sask. SIN. 102w. 50 Tacuhy R, Brazil. 43. 7ow. 91 Sumpter, Oregon. 45N. nSw. 72 Tacunga, Ecuador, is. 7gw. 90 Sunbury, New Brunswick. 46N. 66w. 45 *Tadoussac, Quebec. 4&N. 7ow. 46 Sunbury, Penri. 4 IN. 77w. 58 Tagbilaran, Philippine Is. ION. I24E. 75 Suncook, New Hampshire. 43N. 7iw. 59 Taguaralzinho, Brazil, gs. s8w. 91 Sun Dance, Wyoming. 44N. IO4W. 66 Tahlequah, Oklahoma. 3&N. 95w. 68 224 Index

PAGE Tahoe L., California. 391*. izow. 72 Tayabas, Philippine Is. I4N. I22E. 75 Tahte R, Yukon. 62N. is8w. 7 Tayloirille, Illinois. 39N. 8gw. 67 Taku R, B.C. SQN. ISBW. 5 Taylorsville, N. Carolina. 3&N. 82W. 64 Talapampa, Argentina. z6s. 6sw. 92 Taytao Pen., Chile. 443. 73W. 96 Talca, Chile. 353. 7iw. 92 Taytay, Philippine Is. UN. iigs. 75 Talca City, Chile. 355. 7iw. 92 Tazewell, Tennessee. 37N. 84W. 69 Talcahuano, Chile. 363. 72W. 9 Tazewell, Virginia. 37N. 82W. 64 Talladeya, Alabama. 33N. 86w. 69 Teapa, Tabasco. i8N. 93W. 77 Tallahassee, Florida. SON. 84W. 69 Tecoma, Nevada. 4 IN. iisw. 72 Tallulah, Louisiana. 33N. giw. 61 Tecoripa, Sonora. 29N. now. 76 Taltal, Chile. 255. 7ow. 92 Tecpan, Guertero. i7N. loow. 77 Taltemba B., Tepic. 2 IN. iosw. 76 Teeswater, Ontario. 44N. 8iw. 48 Tamandua, Minas Geraes, Brazil. 203. Teffe R, Teffe, Brazil. 43. 6sw. 91 45W. 89 Tegucigalpa, Honduras. I4N. 8?w. 78 Tamarack Is., Manitoba. 52N. 97w. 51 Tehachapi Pt, Cah'fornia. 35N. n8w. 72 Tamaulipas St., Mexico. 25N. loow. 77 Tehuacan, Puebla. i8N. 97w. 77 Tamazula, Durango. 25N. io7w. 76 *Tehuantepec, Oaxaca. i6N. 9$w. 77 Tamiahua, Lag. de, Vera Cruz. 22N. Tehuantepec, Gulf of, Mexico. ISN. 97W. 77 95W. 77 Tampa, Florida. 28N. 82W. 69 Tehuantepec, Isthmus of, Mexico. i7N. Tampa B., Florida. 28N. 8sw. 69 95W. 77 *Tampico, Tamaulipas. 22N. 97w. 77 Tejupan Pt, Michoacan. i8N. IO4W. 77 Xanana Hills, Alaska. 65 N. I47W. 74 Tekamah, Nebraska. 42 N. g6w. 67 Tanana R, Alaska. 6sN. I5ow. 74 Telegraph Cr., B.C. s8N. I3iw. 52 Tancasnequi, Tamaulipas. 22N. g8w. 77 Telescope Mts., California. s6N. iiTW. 72 Tancitaro, Port of, Michoacan. 2 IN. Telleride, Colorado. 38N. io8w. 66 I02W. 77 Temagami L., Ontario. 47N. 8ow. 48 Tandil, Argentina. 36$. 6ow. 92 Temiscouata, Quebec. 48N. egw. 47 Tanon Str., Philippine Is. ION. I23E. 75 Temiscouata L., Quebec. 48N. 6gw. 47 Taos, New Mexico. 37N. io6w. 71 Temple, Texas. SIN. 97w. 68 Tapachula, Chiapas. ISN. 92W. 77 Temuco, Chile. 393. 7sw. 92 Tapajos R, Para, Brazil. 53. 57\v. 88 Ten Thousand Is., Florida. 26N. 8iw. 69 Tapalquen, Argentina. 343. 6ow. 92 Tenerife, Colombia. ION. 75W. 90 Tapaua R, Brazil. 43. 6sw. 91 Tennessee R, U.S.A. 35N. 88w. 55 Tapeira, Amazonas, Brazil. 43. s8w. 88 Tennessee St, U.S.A. s6N. 87w. 68, 69 Tapeira, Brazil. 43. 59W. 91 Tent Peak, Yukon. 6 IN. I28w. 74 Tapera, Minas Geraes, Brazil. 163. 42W. 89 Tepatitlan, Jalisco, Mexico. 2 IN. losw. 77 Tapul Is., Philippine Is. 6N. I2IE. 75 Tepehuanes, Durango. 26N. io6w. 76 Taquary R, Brazil. 193. s6w. 93 Tepic City, Tepic. 22N. IO4W. 76 Taquary R, Matto Grosso, Brazil. 193. Tepic St, Mexico. 2iN. iosw. 76 67w. 89 Tepiska, Peru. 53. 74W. 91 Tara, Ontario. 44N. 8iw. 48 Tepoca B., Sonora. SON. nsw. 76 Tarapaca, Chile. 203. 7ow. 92 Teposcolula, Oaxaca. i7N. 97w. 77 Tarapaca Town, Chile. 203. 7iw. 92 Teresa, Wyoming. 43N. io6w. 66 Tarauaca R 8s. 7iw. 91 Terrazas, Chihuahua. SON. io8w. 76 Tarboro, N. Carolina. S&N. 76w. 65 Terre Conne B., Louisiana. 29N. 9iw. 68 Tarentum, Penn. 4IN. Sow. 58 Terre Haute, Indiana. SQN. 87w. 64 Tarifa Chivela, Oaxaca. I7N. 95W. 77 Terrebonne, Quebec. 4&N. 74W. 46 Tarija, Boh'via. 223. 6yff. 92 Teslin L., Yukon. S&N. I32W. 74 Tarija City, Bolivia. 223. 64W. 92 Teslin R, Yukon. 6oN. issw. 74 Tarma, Peru. us. 78w. 91 Testigos, Caribbean Sea. UN. 6sw. 90 Tascosa, Texas. 36w. IO2W. 71 Teulon, Manitoba. SON. 97w. 51 Tata Jachura Vol., Bolivia. 2os. 78w. 92 Tescarkana, Arkansas. SSN. 94W. 68 Tatla L., B.C. 52N. I25W. 52 Texas St, U.S.A. SIN. ggw. 68 Tauary, Maranhao, Brazil. 2S. 46w. 88 Texhomo, Texas. s6N. loaw. 71 Taunton, Mass. 42N. 7iw. 59 Tezcoco, Mexico. 2ON. 99W. 77 Tawas, Michigan. 44N. 84W. 64 Thames R, Ontario. 42 N. 83w. 48 Tawi Tawi Is., Philippine Is. 5N. I2OE. 75 Thamesville, Ontario. 43N. 82W. 48 Index 225 PAGE PAGE Thedford, Nebraska. 421*. loiw. 66 Tolima Mt, Colombia. SN. 76w. 90 Thedford, Ontario. 43N. 82W. 48 Tolon, Philippine Is. gN. I23E. 75 Therezina, Piauhy, Brazil. 53. 43W. 88 Tolten R, Chile. 383. 73w. 92 Thibodeaux, Louisiana. SON. giw. 68 Toluca, Mexico. igN. ggw. 77 Thielson Mt, Oregon. 43N. I22W. 72 Tomah, Wisconsin. 44N. giw. 67 Thomasville, Georgia. SIN. 84W. 69 Tomatlan, Jalisco. 2ON. iosw. 76 Thomson, Minnesota. 47N. 93W. 67 Tombigby R., Alabama. SSN. 88w. 6g Thorold, Ontario. 43N. 79W. 48 Tombstone, Arizona. 32N. now. 71 Thousand Isles, N.Y. 44N. 76w. 58 Tom's R, New Jersey. 4ON. 74W. 59 Three Rivers, Quebec. 4&N. 72W. 46 Tonala, Chiapas. i6N. g4W. 77 Thunder B., Michigan. 45N. 8sw. 64 Tonala, Vera Cruz. igN. gsw. 77 Thutage L., B.C. 57N. I27w. 52 Tongoi, Chile. 308. 7iw. g2 Tia Juana, Lower California. 33N.n7w.76 Tongue of the Ocean, Bahama Is. 24N. Tibagy R, Brazil. 238. 52W. 93 77w. 80 Tiburon, Haiti, West Indies. i8N. 74W. 80 Tongue R, Montana. 45 N. io6w. 66 Ticao, Philippine Is. ISN. I23E. 75 Topeka, Kansas. sgN. g6w. 67 *Ticonderoga, N.Y. 44N. 74W. 59 Topsam, Maine. 44N. 7ow. 59 Ticul, Yucatan. 2 IN. 8gw. 78 Tor B., Nova Scotia. 45N. 6iw. 45 *Tierra del Fuego Is., S. Patagonia. 543. Torch R, Sask. 54N. IO4W. 50 7ow. 96 Tormentine C., New Brunswick. 46N. Tiete R, Sao Paulo, Brazil. 2is. 5iw. 89 64w. 45 Tiffin, Ohio. 4IN. 8sw. 64 "Toronto, Ontario. 44N. 7gw. 48 Tiger R, S. Carolina. 34N. 82W. 69 Torreon, Coahuila, Mexico. 26N. IO4W. 76 Tignish, Prince Edward Is. 47N. 64W. 45 *Torrington, Conn. 42N. 73W. 59 Tigre R, Peru. 43. 75w. 91 *Tortola, West Indies. i8N . 6sw. 79 Tigre R, Venezuela, gN. 6sw. go Tortoral, Chile. 283. 7iw. gz Tilbury, Ontario. 42N. 8sw. 48 Tortuga, Caribbean Sea. UN. 65w. go Tilsonburg, Ontario. 43N. 8iw. 48 "Tortugas Cays, Florida. 25 N. 8sw. 80 Timballier B., Louisiana. 29N. gow. 68 Totonicapan, Guatemala. ISN. giw. 78 Tinaca Pt, Philippine Is. 6N. I25E. 75 Touchwood Hills, Sask. SIN. iosw. 50 Tinogasta, Argentina. 285. 68w. 92 Towanda, Penn. 42 N. 77w. 58 Tintina, Argentina. 273. 6sw. 92 Tracadie Mills, New Brunswick. 48N. Tipton, Iowa. 42N. giw. 67 65W. 45 Tishomingo, Oklahoma. 34N. 97W. 68 Tracy, Minnesota. 44N. g6w. 67 *Titicaca L., S. America. 163. 69w. 91 Tracy City, Tennessee. SSN. 86w. 69 Titusville, Florida. 28N. 8iw. 69 Traders Hill, Georgia. SIN. 82W. 69 Titusville, Penn. 42N. Sow. 58 Trahiras, Goyaz, Brazil. 153. 4gw. 8g Tiverton, Ontario. 44N. 82W. 48 Trancoso, Bahia, Brazil. 173. sgw. 89 Tixtla, Guerrero. i8N. gg\v. 77 *Travares, Florida. 28N. 82W. 69 Tizipan, Jalisco. 2ON. losw. 77 Traverse, Michigan. 45 N. 86w. 64 Tlacotalpan, Vera Cruz. igN. g6w. 77 Traversia del Norte, Argentina. 403. 6sw. 92 Tlahualila Lag., Coahuila. 26N. IO3W. 76 Travesia del Puntana, Argentina. 343. Tlaxcala, Mexico. igN. g8w. 77 66w. 92 Toana, Nevada 4IN. H5W. 72 Treesbank, Manitoba. SON. loow. 51 Toba Inlet, B.C. SON. I25W. 52 Treinta-y-Tres, Uruguay. 333. 54W. 93 *Tobago, West Indies. UN. 6iw. 79 Trench R, Quebec. 48N. 7sw. 46 Tobique R, New Brunswick. 47N. 67W. 45 Trent R, Ontario. 44N. 78w. 49 Tocantins R, Para, Brazil. 153. 4gw. 88 *Trenton, New Jersey. 4ON. 75W. 59 Tocopilla, Chile. 22S. 7ow. 92 Trenton, Missouri. 4ON. 94W. 67 Tocuyo, Venezuela. gN. 7ow. 90 Trenton, Tennessee. s6N. 8gw. 68 Tocuyu R, Venezuela. ION. 7ow. 90 Trenton Falls, N.Y. 43N. 75W. 59 Todos Santos, Lr. California. 23 N. now. 76 Tres Arroyos, Argentina. 383. 6ow. 92 Todos Santos B., Lr. California. 32N. Tres Puntas, C. de, Patagonia. 473. 66w. 96 n6w. 76 Trinidad, Bolivia. 143. 6sw. 91 Toiyabe Mts., Nevada. sgN. n7w. 72 Trinidad, Colorado. 37N. iosw. 66 Toledo, Arkansas. 34N. g2W. 68 Trinidad, Cuba, W. Indies. 22N. Sow. 80 Toledo, Ohio. 42N. 84W. 64 Trinidad, Sonora. 28N. iogw. 76 Tolima, Colombia. SN. 76w. 90 Trinidad, Uruguay. 343. s6w. 93 226 Index

PAGE PAGE *Trinidad, West Indies. UK. 6iw. 90 Tuskahoma, Oklahoma. 34N. 95W. 68 Trinidad Head, California. 4111. I24W. 72 Tuskegee, Alabama. 32N. 86w. 69 Trinity, Newfoundland. 4.8*1. 53W. 44 Tusket, Nova Scotia. 44N. 66w. 45 Trinity, Texas. SIN. g6w. 68 Tuxpam, Vera Cruz. 2 IN. 97W. 77 *Trinity B., Newfoundland. 48N. 53W. 44 Tuxtla, Chiapas. I7N. 93W. 77 Trinity B., Quebec. 481*. 7iw. 46 Tuxtla, Vera Cruz. i8N. 95W. 77 Trinity Is., Alaska. 561?. I54W. 74 Tuxtla, V. de, Vera Cruz. i8N. 95W. 77 Trinity R, California. 411*. I24W. 72 Tweed, Ontario. 45 N. 77w. 49 Trinity R, Texas. 3 IN. 95W. 68 Twelve Mile L., Sask. 49N. io6w. 50 Triuquen, Chile. 383. 73W. 92 Twin Peaks, Utah. 4iN. ii2W. 70 Trois Pistoles, Quebec. 48N. 6gw. 4.7 Two Harbours, Minnesota. 47*1. gsw. 67 Trompetas R, Para, Brazil, o. 57w. 88 Tyler, Texas. 32N. 95W. 68 Tropas R, Para, Brazil. ?s. 66w. 88 Tyndall, S. Dakota. 43N. g8w. 67 Trout Cr., Ontario. 46N. 7gw. 48 Tyrone, Penn. 4iN. 78w. 58 Trout L., Sask. SSN. iosw. 50 Trout L., Wisconsin. 46N. gow. 67 Uassari Mt, British Guiana. 2N. 59W. 90 Trout L., Yukon. 6iN. I22W. 74 Uba, Minas Geraes, Brazil. 22S. 44W. 89 Trout R, Yukon. 6iN. i2iw. 74 Uberaba, Minas Geraes, Brazil. 203. 48w. 89 Troy, Kansas. 4ON. 95W. 67 Ucayali R, Peru. 6s. 75W. 91 Troy, N.Y. 43N. 74W. 59 Uchiza, Peru. 8s. 77w. 91 Truckee, California. 39N. i2ow. 72 Uintah Mts., Utah. 4IN. now. 70 Truckee Ra,, Nevada. 4ON. iigw. 72 Ukiah, California. 39N. I24W. 72 Truro, Nova Scotia. 45 N. 6sw. 45 Ulugan B., Phih'ppine Is. ION. ii8e. 75 *Truxilla, Venezuela. 9N. 7iw. 90 Ulysses, Kansas. 37N. iozw. 66 Truxillo, Honduras. i6N. 86w. 78 Umpqua R, Oregon. 43N. I23W. 72 Truxillo, Peru. 8s. 7gw. 91 Ungava B., Canada. 59^. 6gw. 41 Tuanico Str., Philippine Is. UN. I25E. 75 Unimak Is., Alaska. 55N. i6sw. 74 Tubardo, Brazil. 283. 49\v. 93 Union, S. Carolina. 34N. 82W. 69 Tucacas, Venezuela. UN. 68w. 90 Union, W. Virginia. 37N. 8iw. 64 Tuckerton, New Jersey. 4ON. 74W. 59 Union B., Argentina. 403. 62W. 92 *Tucuman, Argentina. 273. 6sw. 92 Union City, Indiana. 4 IN. 85w. 64 Tuguegarao, Philippine Is. i8N. I22E. 75 Union City, Penn. 42N. Sow. 58 *Tula, Mexico. 2ON. ggw. 77 Union City, Tennessee. 37N. 8gvr. 68 Tula, Tamaulipas. 23 N. loow. 77 Union Spring, Alabama. 32N. 86w. 69 Tulare L., California. 36N. I2OW. 72 Uniontown, Penn. 4ON. Sow. 58 Tulasco, Nevada. 4 IN. n6w. 72 Union ville, Missouri. 4 IN. 94W. 67 Tulcan, Ecuador. IN. 78w. 90 Unique, Cuba. 2IN. 77W. 80 Tulsa, Oklahoma. 36N. g6w. 68 Upernavik, Greenland. 73N. 55W. 41 Tumac Humac Mts., Guiana and Brazil. Upper L., California. 42N. i2ow. 72 2N. 55W. 88 Upper Seal L., Labrador Pen. s6N. 75W. 41 Tumaco, Colombia. 2N. 7gw. 90 Urbana, Illinois. 4ON. 86w. 67 Tumbez, Peru. 43. Sow. 91 Urbana, Venezuela. 3N. 68w. 90 Tunja, Colombia. 6N. 74\v. 90 Urdaneta Mt, Philippine Is. 9N. I24E. 75 Tunkhannock, Penn. 4IN. 76w. 58 Ures, Sonora. 29N. now. 76 Tunuyan R, Argentina. 343. 67\v. 92 Urre Lauquen L., Argentina. 383. 66w. 92 Tupinambarana Is., Amazonas, Brazil. Uruapan, Michoacan. 2ON. IO2W. 77 33. 56w. 88 Urubamba R, Peru. 143. 73W. 91 Tupiza, Boh'via. 2 is. 66w. 92 Urubu, Bahia, Brazil. 143. 44W. 89 Tupper, Manitoba. SIN. 99W. 51 'Uruguay, S. America. 333. 55W. 92, 93 Turk Is., West Indies. 22N. 7iw. 80 Uruguay R, S. America. 308. 57W. 93 Turnagain R., B.C. s8N. I27W. 52 Uruguayana, Brazil. 303. 57W. 93 Turneffe Is., Brit. Honduras. I7N. 83W. 78 Urupadi R, Amazonas, Brazil. 53. 57w. 88 Turvo R, Brazil. 223. 47w. 93 Ushuaia, Tierra del Fuego Is., Patagonia. Tuscaloosa, Alabama. 33N. 88w. 69 555. 68w. 96 Tuscarora, Nevada. 4 IN. n6w. 72 Utah L., Utah. 4ON. n8w. 70 Tuscola, Illinois. 4ON. 88w. 67 *Utah St, U.S.A. 40N. n8w. 70 Tuscon, Arizona. 32N. mw. 71 Uvada, Utah. 37N. H4W. 70 Tuscumbia, Alabama. 35N. 88w. 69 Uxbridge, Ontario. 44N. 7gw. 48 Index 227 PAGE Vaccaria, Brazil. 283. sow. 03 Vermillion R., Quebec. 47N. 73W. 46 Vach Is., West Indies. i7N. 7y. 80 Vermont St, U.S.A. 44N. 73W. 59 Valdes Pen., Patagonia. 423. 64W. 96 Vernon, Florida. SON. 8sw. 69 Valdivia, Chile. 393. 72W. 92 Vernon, Indiana. 38N. 8sw. 64 *Valdivia City, Chile. 393. 7yff. 92 Vernon, Louisiana. 32N. 92W. 68 Vale, Oregon. 44N. ii7w. 72 Verte B., New Brunswick. 46N. 64W. 45 Valenca, Bahia, Brazil. 133. 39\v. 89 Verte Is., Quebec. 48 N. 6gvr. 47 Valenca, Piauhy, Brazil. 6s. 4iw. 88 Vianna, Maranhao, Brazil. 33. 45W. 88 Valenca, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 22S. Vicennes, Indiana. 38*1. STW. 64 44W. 89 Vichada R, Colombia. SN. 7ow. 90 Valencia, Venezuela. ION. 68w. 90 Vicksburg, Mississippi. 32N. gow. 68 Valentine, Nebraska. 42N. loow. 66 Victoria, Alberta. 54N. H2W. 53 Valladolid, Ecuador. SN. 79\v. 91 Victoria, Cape Breton Is. 4&N. 6ow. 45 VaUadolid, Yucatan. aiN. 88w. 78 Victoria, Espirito Santo, Brazil. 208. Valle Grande, Bolivia. i8s. 6sw. 91 4ow. 89 Vallejo, California. 37N. I22W. 72 Victoria, New Brunswick. 47N. 67W. 45 Vallenar, Chile. 283. 7ow. 92 Victoria, Tamaulipas. 23N. 99W. 77 Valley R, Manitoba. SIN. loow. 51 Victoria, Vancouver, B.C. 48N. I23W. 52 Valleyfield, Quebec. 45 N. 74W. 46 Victoria Dist, Ontario. 44N. 78w. 49 Valleyview, Sask. SON. loiw. 50 Victoria Land, Canada. 6gN. io6w. 40 Valparaiso, Chile. 333. 7iw. 92 Victoria Pk,, Philippine Is. gN. n8E. 75 Valparaiso, Zacatecas. 23 N. IO4W. 76 Victoria Str., Canada. 7oN. loow. 40 V. Azufre, Argentina. 253. 68w. 92 Vidalia, Louisiana. 32N. g2W. 68 Van Buren, Missouri. 37N. givr. 67 Viedma, Argentina. 413. 63W. 92 V. Copiapo, Argentina. 273. 68w. 92 Viedma L., Patagonia. 493. 72W. 96 V. del Pilar, Paraguay. 263. s8w. 92 Viejo Frances C., S. Domingo. igN. 7ow. 80 V. Licancaur, Bolivia. 223. 67w. 92 Vienna, Ontario. 43N. 8iw. 48 V. Lullaillaco, Argentina. 243. 68w. 92 Vieque or Crab Is., W. I. i8N. 6sw. 80 Van Wert, Ohio. 4IN. 84\v. 64 Vigan, Philippine Is. i8N. I2IE. 75 Vancouver, B.C. 49N. I23\v. 52 Vigia, Para, Brazil, is. 48w. 88 Vancouver, Washington. 45 N. I22W. 70 Villa Alta, Oaxaca, Mexico. i7N. g6w. 77 Vancouver Is., B.C. SON. i25W. 52 Villa Bella, Brazil. 243. 45W. 93 Vandalig, Illinois. 38N. 8gw. 67 Villa Bella or Matto Grosso, Brazil. 153. Vankleek Hill, Ontario. 45 N. 74W. 49 6ow. 89 Varedao, Goyaz, Brazil. i8s. sow. 89 Villa Boa or Goyaz, Brazil. 163. siw. 89 Varinas, Venezuela. 7N. 7ow. 90 Villa Cachoeira, Bahia, Brazil. 133. Vassar, Manitoba. 49N. 95W. 51 3?w. 89 Vaudreuil, Quebec. 45 N. 74W. 46 Villa da Palma, Goyaz, Brazil. 33. 47W. 89 Vazaparris R, Sergipe, Brazil, us. 37W. 89 Villa de Mercedes, Argentina. 343. 66w. 92 j Vegas Ra., Nevada. 36N. iisw. 72 Villa de Porto Seguro, Bahia, Brazil. j Veiros, Para, Brazil. 33. 52W. 88 173. 39W. 89 Velasco, Texas. 2gN. 95W. 68 Villa de Salvador, Paraguay. 243. 28w. 89 Ven Post, Venezuela. 7N. 6iw. 90 Villa do Porto Imperial, Goyaz, Brazil. Venezuela, S. America. ION. 6sw. 90 us. 48w. 89 Venezuela, G. of, Venezuela. UN. 7ow. 90 Villa Gl. Roca, Argentina. 393. 67w. 92 Ventuari R., Venezuela. SN. 67w. 90 Villa Maria, Argentina. 333. 63W. 92

Vera, G. de, Patagonia. 443. 6s\v. 96 I Villa Maria, Matto Grosso, Brazil. 163. Vera Cruz City, Vera Cruz. igs. g6w. 77 57w. 89 Vera Cruz St, Mexico. 2ON. 77 Villa Brazil. 88 g6w. [ Nova, Ceara, 43. 4iw.

Vercheres, Quebec. 45N. 73W. 46 I Villa Nueva, Argentina. 333. 63W. 92 Verde R., Bahia, Brazil. 153. 44W. 89 Villa Real de la Concepcion, Paraguay. j Verde R, Matto Grosso, Brazil. 203. 243. STW. 89 53W. 89 Villa Rica, Brazil. 293. 54W. 93

Vergennes, Vennont. 44*. 73W. 59 i Villa Rica, Minas Geraes, Brazil. 203.

Vermejo R., Argentina. 303. 68w. 92 i iSW. 89

Vermilion B., Louisiana. 2QN. Q2W. 68 . Villa Rica, Paraguay. 263. $6w. 93 Vermillion, S. Dakota. 43 N. 97w. 67 Villa Vicoza, Ceara, Brazil. 43. 4iw. 88 Vermillion L., Minnesota. 47 N. g2W. 67 Villagran, Tamaulipas. 24N. 99\v. JJ 228 Index

PAGE PAGE Villarica, Chile. 395. 72W. 92 Warrensburg, Missouri. 38N. 94W. 67 Villarino, Argentina. 393. 63W. 92 Warrenton, Georgia. 33N. 82W. 69 Vinton, Iowa. 42N. giw. 67 Warrenton, Missouri. 38N. giw. 67 Virden, Manitoba. SON. loiw. 50 Warrenton, Virginia. 39N. 77w. 65 Virgin Gorda, West Indies. igN. 64W. 79 Warsaw, N.Y. 43 N. 78w. 58 *Virgin Is., West Indies. i8N. 64W. 79 Warwick, Quebec. 46N. 72W. 46 Virginia, Nevada. 39N. i2ow. 72 Wasatch Mts., Utah. 38N. ii2W. 70 Virginia City, Montana. 4$N. H2W. 70 Washademoak R, New Brunswick. 46N. *Virginia St, U.S.A. 38x. 78w. 64, 65 66w. 45 Virgins C., Patagonia. 533. 68w. 96 Washago, Ontario. 45N. 79W. 48 Viroqua, Wisconsin. 438. giw. 67 Washakee Needle, Wyoming. 44N. io8w.66 Viruba, Colombia. 4N. 73W. 90 Washburn, N. Dakota. 47N. IO2W. 66 Visalia, California. 36*1. ngw. 72 Washburn, Texas. 35N. IO2W. 71 Visayas, Philippine Is. I2N. I23E. 75 Washington, Georgia. 34N. 83W. 69 Viscaino, Lower California. 2&N. nsw. 76 Washington, Indiana. 39N. 87w. 64 Washington, Kansas. 4ON. 97w. 67 Wabash R, U.S.A. 381*. 88w. 55 Washington, Louisiana. SON. 92W. 68 Waccasassee B., Florida. 29N. 83W. 69 Washington, Maryland. 39N. 77W. 65 Waco, Texas. 32N. 97w. 68 Washington, Missouri. 38N. gow. 67 Wadena, Minnesota. 47N. 95W. 67 Washington, Penn. 4ON. Sow. 58 Wadsworth, Nevada. 4ON. ngw. 72 Washington Land, Greenland. SON. 6ow. 41 Wager B., Canada. 65 N. gow. 41 Washington Mt, New Hampshire. 44N. Wagoner, Oklahoma. 361*. g6w. 68 73W. 59 Wahpeton, N. Dakota. 461*. 97\v. 67 Washington St, U.S.A. 47N. I2OW. 70 Wakeeney, Kansas. 39N. icow. 66 Washita, Oklahoma. 34N. 97w. 68 Wakefield, Virginia. 37N. 77W. 65 Waska, Manitoba. 49N. loiw. 50 Wakpa Shicha (Bad R), S. Dakota. 44**. Water Cay, Bahama Is. 23 N. 76w. 80 loiw. 66 Waterbury, Conn. 42N. 73W. 59 Waldeck, Sask. SON. io8w. 53 Waterdown, Ontario. 43N. 8ow. 48 Waldo, Florida. 42N. I24W. 69 Waterford, Conn. 4 IN. 72W. 59 Waldron, Arkansas. 35 N. 94W. 68 Waterford, Ontario. 43 N. Sow. 48 Walford, Ontario. 46N. 82W. 48 Waterfound R, Sask. s8N. iosw. 53 Walhalla, S. Carolina. 35N. 8sw. 69 Waterhaven L., Manitoba. SSN. loow. 51 Walker L., Nevada. 39N. ngw. 72 Waterloo, Iowa. 42N. 92W. 67 Walkerton, Ontario. 44N. 8iw. 48 Waterloo, Ontario. 43N. 8iw. 48 Wallacebury, Ontario. 43N. 82W. 48 Waterloo, Quebec. 45 N. 73w. 46 Walla-walla, Washington. 46N. ngw. 70 Waterloo Dist, Ontario. 43N. 8iw. 48 Wallisville, Texas. 3ON. 95W. 68 Watertown, N.Y. 44N. 76w. 58 Wallulo, Washington. 46N. n8w. 70 Watertown, S. Dakota. 45 N. 92W. 67 Walpole, New Hampshire. 43N. 72W. 59 Watertown, Wisconsin. 43 N. 8gw. 67 Walsenburg, Colorado. 37N. iosw. 66 Waterville, Maine. 45N. 7ow. 59 Walsingham C., Baffin Land. 6?N. 6ow. 41 "Watling Is., Bahama Is., W.I. 24N. 75w. So Walterboro, S. Carolina. 33N. 8iw. 69 Watseka, Illinois. 4 IN. 88w. 67 Walton, N.Y. 42N. 75W. 59 Watson, Arkansas. 34N. gz\v. 68 Wanapitat L., Ontario. 47N. 8iw. 48 Wauchope, Sask. SON. IO2W. 50 Wanatah, Indiana. 42 N. STW. 64 Waukegan, Illinois. 42 N. 88w. 67 Wanks R (mouth), Nicaragua. ISN. Waupes R, Colombia and Brazil. 2N. 83W. 78 74W. 90 Wapella, Sask. SON. IO2W. 50 Wausan, Wisconsin. 45N. gow. 67 Warm Springs, Virginia. 38N. Sow. 64 Waverly, Iowa. 43N. 93W. 67 Warner's L., Oregon. 42N. i2ow. 72 Waverly, N.Y. 42N. 77W. 58 Warren, Arkansas. 33N. 92W. 68 Waverly, Tennessee. s6N. 87w. 69 Warren, Idaho. 45N. n6w. 72 Way Cross, Georgia. 3 IN. 82W. 69 Warren, Illinois. 42N. gow. 67 Wayne, Nebraska. 42 N. 97W. 67 Warren, Minnesota. 48N. 97w. 67 Waynesboro, Penn. 4ON. 78w. 58 Warren, Ohio. 4 IN. 8iw. 64 Waynesburg, Penn. 4ON. 78w. 58 Warren, Ontario. 47N. 8ow. 48 Waynesville, N. Carolina. 3&N. 83W. 64 Warren, Penn. 42N. 7gw. 58 Weatherford, Texas. 33N. 97W. 68 Index 229 PAGE PAGE Weaverville, California. 4IN. I23W. 72 Whiteville, N. Carolina. 34N. 7gw. 65 Webbwood, Ontario. 46N. 82w. 48 Whiting, New Jersey. 4ON. 74W. 59 Webster, Iowa. 42 N. 94W. 67 Whitman, Nebraska. 42 N. IO2W. 66 Weiser, Idaho. 44N. IITW. 72 Whitney Mt, California. 37N. n8w. 72 Weiser R, Idaho. 45N. u6w. 72 Whittle C., Quebec. SON. 6ow. 44 Wekusko L., N.W. Terr. 5511. xoow. 51 Wiarton, Ontario. 45N. 8iw. 48 Weldon, N. Carolina. 37N. 77W. 65 Wichita, Kansas. 38N. 97W. 67 Weldon, Sask. 53?*. 105w. 50 Wilber, Nebraska. 4iN. 97W. 67 Welland, Ontario. 431*. 7g\v. 48 Wilkesbarre, Penn. 41 N. 76w. 58 Wilkesboro, N. Carolina. 3611. 8iw. 64 Welland Dist, Ontario. 43??. 7g William L., N.W. Terr. 54N. ggw. 51 Wellington, Ontario. 44N. 78w. William R, Sask. s8N. logw. 53 Ontario. 8iw. N. Dakota. loow. 66 Wellington Dist, 441*. 48 | Williamsport, 4&N. Wellsboro, Penn. 42N. 77w. 58 Williamsport, Penn. 4IN. 77w. 58

' Weilsville, N.Y. 42N. 78w. 58 Williston, N. Dakota. 48N. IO4W. 66 Wellwood, Manitoba. SON. 99W. 51 Willow Cr., Ontario. 44 N. 8ow. 48 Wendover, Wyoming. 43N. iosw. 66 Willow L., Yukon. 63N. I22W. 74 Wentworth Dist, Ontario. 43^. 8ow. 48 Willow Springs, Missouri. 37N. gzw. 67 Wessington Springs, S. Dakota. 44;*. Willowbunch, Sask. 49N. io6w. 50 ggw. 66 Willowbunch L., Sask. 49N. 105w. 50 West End, Texas. 291*. 95W. 68 Wilmington, N. Carolina. 34N. 78w. 65 West Union, W. Virginia. 39*. 8iw. 64 Wilmot, S. Dakota. 45N. 97W. 67 Wilson Colorado. 66 I Mt, 38N. io8w. West Virginia St, U.S.A. 381*. 82W. 64 Wilsons, B.C. s8N. I3ow. 52 Westbrook, Maine. 44*1. 70w. 59 Winamac, Indiana. 4 IN. 87w. 64 Westfield, Mass. 42 N. 73W. 59 *Winchester, Virginia. 39N. 78w. 65 Westfield, N.Y. 42N. 8ow. 58 Wind R Mts., Wyoming. 43N. now. 70 Westgate, Manitoba. 53N. loaw. 50 Windom, Minnesota. 44N. 95W. 67 Westmoreland, New Brunswick. 461*. Windsor, Conn. 42N. 73W. 59 6 5 w. 45 *Windsor, Nova Scotia. 45N. 64W. 45 Weston, Ontario. 44:*. 7gw. 48 Windsor, Ontario. 42N. 83W. 48 Westport, Virginia. 37N. 77w. 65 Windsor, Vermont. 43 N. 72w. 59 Wetaskiwin, Alberta. 53N. H3W. 53 *Windward Is., West Indies. I4N. 63W. 79 Wewoka, Oklahoma. 35 N. 97w. 68 Windward Passage, Cuba, West Indies. Weyburn, Sask. SON. IO4W. 50 2ON. 74W. 80

Weymouth, Nova Scotia. 44N. 66w. 45 i Winfield, Kansas. 47N. 97w. 67 Wharton, Texas. 29N. g6w. 68 Wingham, Ontario. 44N. 82W. 48 Wheeler, S. Dakota. 43 N. ggw. 66 Winnebago, Minnesota. 44N. 94W. 67 Whitby, Ontario. 44N. 7gw. 49 Winnebago L., Wisconsin. 44N. 88w. 67

White B., Newfoundland. SON. 57W. 44 I Winnemucca, Nevada. 4 IN. n8w. 72 W. Duck Isle. 46N. 83\v. 48 Winnemucca L., Nevada. 4ON. I2OW. 72 | White Earth, N. Dakota. 48N. losw. 66 Winnfield, Louisiana. 32N. 93W. 68 j

White Loon L., Sask. 54N. IO4W. 50 I Winnibigoshish L., Minnesota. 47N. White Mts., New Hampshire. 44N. 72W. 59 94W. 67 White Pass, B.C. 6oN. I35W. 52 *Winnipeg, Manitoba. SON. 97w. 51

White Plains, Nevada. 4ON. iigw. 72 I Winnipeg Beach, Manitoba. SON. gTw. 51 White Arkansas. 68 R, 36N. 92W. | Winnipeg L., Canada. 53N. g8w. 51 White R, Colorado. 4ON. now. 66 Winnipeg R, Manitoba. SON. 97W. 51 White R, Ontario. 47N. 83W. 48 Winnipegosis, Manitoba. 52N. loow. 51 White R, S. Dakota. 44N. loiw. 66 Winnipegosis L., Canada. 52??. loow. 51 White R, Yukon. 62N. I4OW. 74 Winnipiseogee L., New Hampshire. 44N. White Swan L., Sask. 54N. IO4W. 50 7iw. 59 White Water B., Florida. 25N. 8iw. 69 Winnsboro, Louisiana. 32N. gzw. 68 Whitefish, Ontario. 46N. 8iw. 48 Winnsboro, S. Carolina. 34N. 8iw. 69

Whitehall, Michigan. 43 N. 87W. 64 I Winona, Michigan. 44N. 84W. 64 Whitehall, Ontario. 4&N. 7gw. 48 Winona, Minnesota. 44N. g2W. 67 Whitesand, Sask. SIN. IO3W. 50 Winona, Mississippi. 33N. gow. 68 Whitesand R, Sask. 52N. IO3W. 50 I Winsted, Conn. 42N. 73W. 59 2 3 Index

PAGE PAGE Winston, N. Carolina. 361*. Sow. 64 Yamachiche, Quebec. 46N. 73W. 46 Winterset, Iowa. 4 IN. 94\v. 67 Yamaska, dist. and town, Quebec. 46N. Wisconsin St, U.S.A. 4511. gow. 67 73W. 46 Wishart, Sask. 52N. IO4W. 50 Yamaska R, Quebec. 46*. 73w. 46 Wister Junction, Oklahoma. 35N. 95W. 68 Yampa R, Colorado. 4iN. iogw. 66 Wolf Isle, Ontario. 44 N. 76w. 49 Yamunda R, Brazil. 2S. s8w. 90 Wolf R, Sask. 55N. IO4W. 50 Yankton, S. Dakota. 43N. 97w. 67 Wolfboro, New Hampshire. 4411. 7iw. 59 Yapura R, Colombia, is. 7ow. 90 Wolfe, Quebec. 461*. 72W. 46 Yaqui R, Sonora. 28N. inw. 76 Wolfpoint, Montana. 481*. IO4W. 66 Yarmouth, Maine. 44N. 7ow. 59 Wolfstown, Quebec. 4611. 7ow. 46 Yarmouth, dist. and town, Nova Scotia. Wolfville, Nova Scotia. 45 N. 64W. 45 44 N. 66w. 45 Wollaston Is., S. America. 563. 67W. 96 Yath Kyed L., Canada. 63 N. g8w. 40 Wollaston L., Sask. 58*1. IOTW. 53 Yavi, Argentina. 223. 66w. 92 Wollaston Land, Canada. 7ON. now. 40 Yavisa, Panama. SN. 78w. 90 Wolseley, Sask. SON. lozw. 50 Yazoo City, Mississippi. 33N. govf. 68 Wolstenholme C., Labrador Pen. 63 N. Yellow Grass, Sask. SON. IO4W. 50 78w. 41 Yellow Head Pass, B.C. 53N. i2ow. 53 Wolverine Cr., Sask. 52N. xofw. 50 Yellow Knife R, Yukon. 62N. nsw. 74 Wood Mt, Sask. 49N. io6w. 50 Yellowstone L., Wyoming. 44N. now. 70 Wood R, Sask. SON. io6w. 50 *Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming. Woodbridge, California. s8N. I22W. 72 44N. now. 70 Woodbridge, Ontario. 44N. 8iw. 48 Yellowstone R, Montana. 4&N. 109w. 66 Woodland, California. 39N. I22W. 72 Yelsho R, Chile. 473. 73W. 96 Woods, Lake of the, Ontario. SON. 95W. 41 Yelverton B., Canada. 83N. g8w. 40 Woods, Lake of the, Yukon. 67N. I23W. 74 Ylo, Peru. 153. 7iw. 91 Woods Hole, Mass. 4iN. 7iw. 59 Yoakum, Texas. 2gN. 97W. 68 Woodstock, Illinois. 43 N. 8gw. 67 Yolo Is., Philippine Is. 6N. 12 IE. 75 Woodstock, New Brunswick. 4&N. 68w. 45 York, Maine. 43N. 7iw. 59 Woodstock, Ontario. 43N. 8iw. 48 York, N.W. Terr. 5 7N. 93w. 41 Woodstock, Vermont. 44N. 73W. 59 York, Penn. 4ON. 77w. 58 Woodville, Mississippi. 3 IN. giw. 68 York Dist, New Brunswick. 46N. Woody L., Sask. SSN. losw. 50 67W. 45 Woolson, Manitoba. SIN. loow. 51 York Dist, Ontario. 44N. 7gw. 48 Woonsocket, Rhode Is. 42 N. 72W. 59 York R, Ontario. 45N. 77W. 49 Woonsocket, S. Dakota. 44N. gSw. 66 York R, Quebec. 4gN. 65w. 47 Worcester, Mass. 42 N. 7aw. 59 Yorkton, Sask. SIN. IO3W. 50 Worthington, Minnesota. 43 N. 95w. 67 Yorkville, Ontario. 44N. 8ow. 48 Wrangell Is., Arctic Ocean. 7iN. Yorkville, S. Carolina. 35^ 8iw. 69 i8oE. 40 *Yosemite National Park, California. 38N. Wrangell Mt, Alaska. 62N. I45W. 74 I2OW. 72 Wray, Colorado. 4ON. io2W. 66 Youngstown, Ohio. 4 IN. 8iw. 64 Wrightsville, N. Carolina. 34N. 77w. 65 Yreka, California. 42N. I24W. 72 Wroxeter, Ontario. 44N. 8iw. 48 Yrigoyen, Argentina. 323. 6iw. 92 Wynne, Arkansas. 3$N. giw. 68 Yuba City, California. 39N. I22W. 72 'Wyoming, Ontario. 43N. 82W. 48 Yucatan St, Mexico. 2ON. 8gw. 78 Wyoming St, U.S.A. 43N. io7w. 66 Yukon Dist, N.W. Terr., Canada. 63N. I35W. 40 Xarayes, Marsh of the, Matto Grosso, Yukon, ft. and r., Alaska. 66N. i45W. 74 Brazil. 175. s8w. 89 Yukon Mts., Alaska. 66N. isow. 74 Xagua B., Cuba. 22N. 8iw. 80 Yukon or Kwichpak R, Alaska. 63N. Xenia, Ohio. 4ON. 84W. 64 i6ow. 74 Xingu R, Matto Grosso, Brazil. 143. Yuma, Arizona. 33N. nsw. 71 55W. 89 Yuma or Long Is., Bahama Is. 231*. 75W. 80 Yacarana R, Brazil. 43. 72W. 91 Yuruan, Venezuela. 6N. 6iw. 90 Vague R, S. Domingo, W. I. 2ON. 72W. 80 Yuruna Village, Para, Brazil. 53. 54W. 88 Yale, B.C. 49N. 12 iw. 52 Yuruna Village, Para, Brazil. 6s. 54W. 88 Index 231 PAGE PAGE Yuruna Village, Para, Brazil. 73. 53W. 88 Zamora, Michoacan. 2ON. io2w. 77 Yuty, Paraguay. 275. s6w. 93 Zanesville, Ohio. 4ON. 82w. 64 Zarualupan, Mexico. 2 IN. ggw. 77 Zacatecas, state and city, Mexico. 23N. Zebu Is., Philippine Is. UN. I24E. 75 IO2W. 77 Zempoaltepec Mt, i8N. Q6w. 77 Zacutala, Mexico. i8N. losw. 77 Zitacuaro, IQN. joow. 77 Zaiton, Cathay Mangi. 25N. ISQW. i Zuni Mts., New Mexico. 35N. io8w. 71 Zamboanga, Philippine Is. 7N. I22E. 75 Zuni R, Arizona. 35N. now. 71

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