DOCSLIB.ORG

An Analysis on the Influence of NUSP-2 Program on Infrastructure Development Towards Societies’ Social and Economics in Tanjungbalai City

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
An Analysis on the Influence of NUSP-2 Program on Infrastructure Development Towards Societies’ Social and Economics in Tanjungbalai City International Journal of Research and Review Vol.7; Issue: 1; January 2020 Website: www.ijrrjournal.com Research Paper E-ISSN: 2349-9788; P-ISSN: 2454-2237 An Analysis on the Influence of NUSP-2 Program on Infrastructure Development towards Societies’ Social and Economics in Tanjungbalai City Annisa Wanda Pakpahan1, Sirojuzilam2, Rahmanta2 1Posgraduate Students, Faculty of Economics and Business, Department of Economics, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia 2Postgraduate Lecturer, Faculty of Economics and Business, Department of Economics, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia Corresponding Author: Annisa Wanda Pakpahan ABSTRACT generally associated with high levels of poverty and unemployment. Slum areas can North Sumatera still has several Slum Cities; also be a source of social problems such as one of them is Tanjungbalai, which is located in crime, drugs and alcohol. In various poor the coastal area. Tanjungbalai is considered to countries, residents live in very close areas, be one of the slums because this area has a high or are densely populated, so vehicles are population density and mostly inhabited by poor people. Another reason is that Tanjungbalai has very difficult to pass such as ambulances an unhealthy environment and unsupported by and firefighters. Unhealthy environments city services such as clean water, sanitation, and are not supported by city services, such drainage, roads, emergency access roads, and as: clean water, sanitation, drainage, landfills. Not only those, Tanjungbalai also environmental road networks and lacks access to education, health, public emergency access roads as well as waste facilities, and other social facilities. Based on disposal sites that are not available resulting this, the purpose of this study is to analyze the in a pile of garbage and finally became the factors that influence the societies’ economic center of health problems because of its and social conditions in terms of predictors: unhygienic condition. Another feature of road conditions, drainage, sanitation, and clean slums is the lack of access to education, water. The type of this research is quantitative and uses Path Analysis technique with SPSS. health, shared spaces and public facilities The results of this study are the condition of and other social facilities (Wikipedia). roads and drainage does not have a significant Problems with slums also occur in influence on the societies’ social and economics, Indonesia. The significant economic growth either directly or indirectly. On the other hand, in Indonesia in the last 10 years, followed sanitation and clean water infrastructure give a by the development of new residential areas significant effect on the economy and social which emerged as rapid development. This community both directly and indirectly. was marked by an increase in the number of people living in urban areas. Increasing the Keywords: Road Infrastructure, Drainage, number of people living in urban areas in Sanitation, Clean Water, Economics and Social 2012 amounted to 54 % compared to 49.7% in 2010 (Ministry of PUPR, 2015). INTRODUCTION An increase or increase in the Slums are areas with high population number of people living in urban density in a city that is generally inhabited settlements can be a positive potential as by poor people. Slums can be found in well as social capital for urban areas in various major cities in the world. Slums are driving the economy in the region. A large International Journal of Research and Review (ijrrjournal.com) 443 Vol.7; Issue: 1; January 2020 Annisa Wanda Pakpahan et.al. An analysis on the influence of NUSP-2 program on infrastructure development towards societies’ social and economics in Tanjungbalai city population provides market potential as well spearhead of development. In addition, the as labor that is expected to be able to move private sector can also be included through the economy in the real sector, but must be the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) accompanied by preparing enough jobs. program. Currently, there have been many The increasing number of residents CSR programs that have taken steps to living in urban areas is followed by various improve slum areas. Government, both problems that arise such as poverty due to central and regional directing the private lack of employment opportunities, the sector to enter priority locations. (Cipta emergence of slums, low quality of housing Karya Bulletin, 2014) infrastructure facilities and services, The City without Slums Program environmental problems and irregularity of (Kotaku) is one of the programs of the residential buildings and public services that Directorate General of Human Settlements are not optimal. Urban areas that are not of the Ministry of Public Works and Public managed properly cause many problems Housing in dealing with slums in Indonesia. that arise, causing the city government and The Kotaku Program is a collaborative its citizens to lose the opportunity to get program between the roles of local better and more decent environmental government and community participation. conditions. The Kotaku program will improve the The high rate of urbanization in quality, management, prevention of the Indonesia has a major impact on the emergence of new slums, and social and development of slums in urban areas. In economic assistance for the survival of a 2015, it was noted that the percentage of better and healthier community life in the slum households in urban areas reached slums. The program was implemented in 34 7.03%. Whereas in 2018, it decreased to provinces, spread over 269 regencies / 6.58% (Community Welfare Statistics, cities, in 11,067 villages / villages, and 2018). Although the development trend of targeted a slum area of 23,656 hectares slum areas has decreased, this is still a (Directorate General of Human Settlements, challenge for the government in realizing 2019). slum-free cities. City programs without slums up to The development of housing and 0% are the Indonesian government's priority settlements in urban areas is the impact of programs targeted to be met in 2019. There an increase in population. Increasing the are several challenges faced by the number of residents in urban areas is not government in the process of implementing only caused by population growth factors, this program, namely: (i) the unavailability but also due to high rates of urbanization. of accurate data related to slums that need to The imbalance that occurs between the high be addressed, (ii) limited local government rate of urbanization and the fulfillment of capacity, and (iii) handling slum areas is infrastructure facilities / infrastructure that still far from optimal limits (Directorate is affordable and livable becomes the main General of Human Settlements, 2015). source of problems for the emergence of In its implementation, the slums. (Directorate General of Human Directorate General of Human Settlements Settlements, 2019). of the Ministry of Public Works and Public The government, in this case the Housing is based on Law Number 1 of 2011 Ministry of Public Works and Public concerning Housing and Settlement Areas Housing, cannot work alone in realizing and PUPR Rapermen. The law states the slum-free cities. Management of slums is importance of improving the quality of not just about physical improvement, but settlements and preventing slums in urban also how to improve the lives of people in areas. the area. In the current era of The Neighborhood Upgrading and decentralization, local governments are the Shelter Project Phase 2 (NUSP-2) Program International Journal of Research and Review (ijrrjournal.com) 444 Vol.7; Issue: 1; January 2020 Annisa Wanda Pakpahan et.al. An analysis on the influence of NUSP-2 program on infrastructure development towards societies’ social and economics in Tanjungbalai city is one of the Kotaku sub-programs, which slum area among other cities in North aims to improve the quality of slum areas in Sumatra Province, so it is a city priority cities which are implemented based on or handled by the Neighborhood Upgrading driven by the community. Some of the and Shleter Project Phase II (NUSP-2) targets are buildings, environmental roads, program. drinking water supply, environmental The main problems of slum drainage, waste water management, waste settlements in Tanjungbalai City according management, fire safety, and public open to the Slum Improvement Action Plan space. This program is a continuation of the (SIAP) document are infrastructure facilities NUSSP Program (Neighborhood Upgrading and infrastructure that are not eligible and and Shelter Sector Project) which ended in limited, irregularity in buildings and houses 2010 Because of the limitations of the are not suitable for habitation, Areas prone National Budget, the NUSP-2 Program uses to flooding and inundation, Most residents loan funds from the Asian Development are classified as poor and low-income, most Bank (Directorate General of Human of the population's livelihoods are laborers Settlements, 2019). and fishermen and the lack of concern for Regency / city selection to get the environment and awareness of clean and NUSP-2 program intervention is selected healthy behavior. according to the criteria of population Slum dwellers in Tanjungbalai City characteristics, size of slums, access to basic are socially and economically not infrastructure and basic services, and homogeneous, their residents have diverse commitment of the local government in livelihoods and densities, as well as their implementing
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Per Kapita Dan Pembangunan Ekonomi Yang Inklusif Dan Berkeadilan Di Kabupaten Toba Samosir
    PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO PER KAPITA DAN PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI YANG INKLUSIF DAN BERKEADILAN DI KABUPATEN TOBA SAMOSIR Oleh: Dr. Henrykus Sihaloho, M. Si Abstract The goals of this research were to acquire overview of Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) per capita and to design inclusive and righteous economic growth (growth with equity). Toba Samosir Regency’s Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) per capita at Current Market Prices 2000 in 2013 was increasing every year, meanwhile GRDP per capita in 2009-2013 at Constant Market Prices 2000 showed the economic growth increased significantly in Toba Samosir Regency and North Sumatera Province. In order to actualize inclusive and righteous economic growth in Toba Samosir Regency, the government of this regency will have to introduce mina-rice (fish-paddy) programme. Introducing thia programme with labor intensive will be potential to increase income and to provide job opportunities labor occasion as well as ti decrease overloaded fish nurture. The government of Toba Samosir Regency should invite investors to build some feed industries of corn-soybean meal. PENDAHULUAN Latar Belakang Bagi sebuah daerah otonom seperti Kabupaten Toba Samosir keberhasilan pembangunan ekonomi bertumpu pada dua tujuan pokok: memajukan kesejahteraan umum dan membangun secara inklusif dan berkeadilan. Dalam kaitan dengan yang pertama, memajukan kesejahteraan umum identik dengan meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat, memperbesar kesempatan kerja, meningkatkan pemerataan pendapatan masyarakat, meningkatkan hubungan ekonomi, dan mengusahakan pergeseran kegiatan ekonomi dari sektor primer ke sektor sekunder dan tersier. Guna memajukan kesejahteran umum di atas, seperti dikemukakan, analisis pertumbuhan ekonomi per sektor melalui pengukuran PDRB penting dilakukan. Pengukuran PDRB akan bisa memberi gambaran laju pertumbuhan setiap sektor dan kemampuan sumber daya ekonomi yang dihasilkan oleh daerah tersebut.
    [Show full text]
  • North Sumatra
    PROVINCE INFOGRAPHIC NORTH SUMATRA ACEH Langsa KOTA BARAT ACEH LAN GSA TEN GAH ACEH TIMU R Karang Baru Suka Makmue ACEH NAGAN TAMIANG Meulaboh RAYA GAYO LUES Blang Kejeren Kembar Stabat KOTA ACEH MEDAN Blangpidie BARAT The boundaries and names shown and the DAYA Binjai Medan SERDANG LANGKAT KOTA designations used on this map do not imply Medan BEDA GAI ACEH BINJAI official endorsement or acceptance by the Lubuk Sei Rampah SELATAN Kutacane Pakam Tebing KOTA United Nations. DELI Tinggi TEB INGTIN GGI ACEH SERDANG TEN GGARA Tapak BATU Tuan KARO Sibayak BARA Legend: Sinabung Limapuluh KOTA TANJUNGBALAI Administrative Boundary Kabanjahe Raya DAIRI Pematangsiantar Kisaran KOTA Tanjung Province Province Capital PEMATANGSIANTAR SIMA LUN GUN Balai Sidikalang District District Capital KOTA SUBU LUSSALAM SAMOSIR ASAH AN Subulussalam PAKPAK Pangururan Toba Transportation Population BARAT Population counts at 1km resolution Salak Aek Kanopan Toll road Sinabang ACEH TO BA LABUHANBATU SIN GKIL UTARA Primary road 0 HUMBANG SAMOSIR SIMEULU E Balige LABUHANBATU Secondary road 1 - 5 HASUNDUTAN Port 6 - 25 Singkil Dolok Sanggul Bagan Siapi-api TAPANULI Imun Airport 26 - 50 TENGAH TAPANULI Rantau LABUHANBATU Prapat UTARA Helatoba-Tarutung SELATAN 51 - 100 Tarutung Other 101 - 500 Kota Pinang 501 - 2,500 ROKAN Volcano KOTA TAPANULI HILIR Water/Lake 2,501 - 5,000 SIB OLGA SELATAN Sibolga PADANG 5,000 - 130,000 Pandan Sipirok Coastline/River Sibualbuali LAWAS UTARA Lubukraya KOTA Gunung Tua Lotu GUNUNGSITOLI NIAS Padang BENGKALIS UTARA Gunung Sitoli Sidempuan
    [Show full text]
  • PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO PER KAPITA DAN PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI YANG INKLUSIF DAN BERKEADILAN DI KABUPATEN TOBA SAMOSIR Oleh
    PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO PER KAPITA DAN PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI YANG INKLUSIF DAN BERKEADILAN DI KABUPATEN TOBA SAMOSIR Oleh: Dr. Henrykus Sihaloho, M. Si Abstract The goals of this research were to acquire overview of Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) per capita and to design inclusive and righteous economic growth (growth with equity). Toba Samosir Regency’s Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) per capita at Current Market Prices 2000 in 2013 was increasing every year, meanwhile GRDP per capita in 2009-2013 at Constant Market Prices 2000 showed the economic growth increased significantly in Toba Samosir Regency and North Sumatera Province. In order to actualize inclusive and righteous economic growth in Toba Samosir Regency, the government of this regency will have to introduce mina-rice (fish-paddy) programme. Introducing thia programme with labor intensive will be potential to increase income and to provide job opportunities labor occasion as well as ti decrease overloaded fish nurture. The government of Toba Samosir Regency should invite investors to build some feed industries of corn-soybean meal. PENDAHULUAN Latar Belakang Bagi sebuah daerah otonom seperti Kabupaten Toba Samosir keberhasilan pembangunan ekonomi bertumpu pada dua tujuan pokok: memajukan kesejahteraan umum dan membangun secara inklusif dan berkeadilan. Dalam kaitan dengan yang pertama, memajukan kesejahteraan umum identik dengan meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat, memperbesar kesempatan kerja, meningkatkan pemerataan pendapatan masyarakat, meningkatkan hubungan ekonomi, dan mengusahakan pergeseran kegiatan ekonomi dari sektor primer ke sektor sekunder dan tersier. Guna memajukan kesejahteran umum di atas, seperti dikemukakan, analisis pertumbuhan ekonomi per sektor melalui pengukuran PDRB penting dilakukan. Pengukuran PDRB akan bisa memberi gambaran laju pertumbuhan setiap sektor dan kemampuan sumber daya ekonomi yang dihasilkan oleh daerah tersebut.
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of Assistant Performance Moderation on the Effect of the Family Hope Program on Poverty Alleviation in Tanjungbalai City
    Proceeding International Seminar on Islamic Studies Volume 2 Nomor 1 Tahun 2021 Medan, January 27-28, 2021 e-ISSN: 2722-7618 THE ROLE OF ASSISTANT PERFORMANCE MODERATION ON THE EFFECT OF THE FAMILY HOPE PROGRAM ON POVERTY ALLEVIATION IN TANJUNGBALAI CITY Dedeng Irawan1 1Faculty of Economics and Bussiness, University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, Indonesia. (e-mail: [email protected]) __________________________________________________________________________ Abstract: Social welfare for all the poor in the city of Tanjungbalai is the main goal of the mayor of Tanjungbalai. One of the efforts of the Tanjungbalai City Government to achieve poverty alleviation in Tanjungbalai City is by presenting a central government program, namely the Family Hope Program, which is one of the flagship programs of the Ministry of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia, which in its implementation still often experiences problems due to a lack of knowledge of the program so as to To overcome this, a social assistant is appointed to assist in applying this assistance program. The research approach used is quantitative supported by primary and secondary data. The type of data used is primary data obtained through distributing questionnaires to direct PKH recipients. The data analysis technique starts from collecting information through a questionnaire in the form of a statement and at the final stage by drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that the variable of the Family Hope Program significantly affects the Poverty Alleviation variable in Tanjungbalai City so that the Tanjungbalai City government must be able to maintain this assistance program so that the people of Tanjungbalai City can be helped.
    [Show full text]
  • The Phenomenon of Social and Religious Conflicts in Tanjungbalai, Medan, Indonesia
    IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS) Volume 22, Issue 8, Ver. VI (August. 2017) PP 31-39 e-ISSN: 2279-0837, p-ISSN: 2279-0845. www.iosrjournals.org The Phenomenon of Social and Religious Conflicts in Tanjungbalai, Medan, Indonesia *Syahrin Harahap1, Katimin1, Sahdin Hasibuan1,2 1Lecturer at State Islamic University of North Sumatra (UINSU), Medan, Indonesia 2Ph.D Student at State Islamic University of North Sumatra (UINSU), Medan, Indonesia Corresponding Author: Syahrin Harahap ABSTRACT: North Sumatra is categorized as zero conflict area, but the emergence of riot burning at Chinese ethnic houses on 29-30 July 2016 and then in Tanjung Balai, indicates that this area is quite vulnerable to religion social conflicts. If the unrest in this town cannot be localized and immediately addressed, the impact probably could have been beyond the events of the previous riots, such as the riots in Ambon, Poso, Sampit, and others. This conflicts, besides sourced from the conflict values, it involves the differences of what the group believes, from minor differences in preferences or opinions to the big differences in ideology or way of life. These conflicts arise over the value of the way or goal achieved. These conflicts are also embedded with economic conflicts and power conflicts as each group wants to optimize influence and control in relation to other groups. Keywords: phenomenon; social; religion; conflict; economic --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Date of Submission: 26-07-2017 Date of acceptance: 08-08-2017 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- I. INTRODUCTION In the study of religious relations related to violence is often seen ambiguously. On the one hand many people consider religion contains violent conflict.
    [Show full text]
  • The Global Maritime Nexus: Challenges in Managing Marine Area in North Sumatera Province
    The Global Maritime Nexus: Challenges in Managing Marine Area in North Sumatera Province Suhaidi1, Rosmalinda1 and Riadhi Alhayyan1 1Faculty of Law, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Universitas No 4 Kampus USU, Medan, Indonesia Keywords: Global maritime nexus, readiness, local government, North Sumatera Province. Abstract: Global maritime nexus is a strategic idea. Indonesia should realize it in order to ensure the community welfare. This study figures out the answer of study in 8 months in North Sumatera province. This study focuses on the readiness of North Sumatera government in realizing Indonesia as a global maritime nexus in Malacca Strait. One strategy to achieve the vision is regulated it in the regional spatial management. Through in depth interviews and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) which conducted to collect information related to preparedness in policy and challenges of local government in marine management found that the provincial government has local regulation No. 2 of 2017 concerning the regional spatial plan of North Sumatera province (RTRWP) in 2017-2037 which in line with the 2nd and 3rd pillars of the global maritime nexus. The presence of the new RTRWP needs to be socialized in order to disseminate the idea of Indonesia global maritime nexus. It is not only a strategic issue but also an idea which can be applied in the program of local government organizations (OPD) which located contiguous to the sea such as North Sumatera province. 1 INTRODUCTION development of the fishing industry by placing fishermen as the main pillars; (3) commitment to Article 25 A of Indonesian Constitution 1945 encourage the development of maritime amendment 4 states that the united country of infrastructure and connectivity by building sea tolls, Republic of Indonesia is an archipelagic country seaports, logistics and shipping industries, as well as which is characteristic of the archipelago with its maritime tourism; (4) maritime diplomacy that territory and boundaries and rights established by invites all Indonesian partners to cooperate in the law (UUD 1945).
    [Show full text]
  • Jurnal Ilmiah Maksitek Issn. 2655-4399
    JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK Vol. 5 No. 3 ISSN. 2655-4399 September 2020 THE REVITALIZATION OF BATAKNESE LANGUAGE IN TANJUNG BALAI : A STUDY CASE AT SEI TUALANG RASO TANJUNG BALAI, NORTH SUMATERA RANI FAIRUS SEKOLAH TINGGI EKONOMI AL-HIKMAH [email protected] Abstract-The study was conducted to find out the revitalization of Bataknese language in Tanjung Balai. The subject of the study was 123 households in three streets in Sei Tualang Raso subdistrict, Tanjungbalai city. This research design was qualitative descriptive design. The instrument for collecting the data was questionnaire. The data was analyzed by reading the result of questionnaires which have been filled by respondents. The result of analysis showed that: 1) Increase the proficiency speakers of Bataknese language. The skill of the language proficiency includes listening, speaking, reading and writing. (2) Grow positive attitude towards bataknese language. (3) Expand the use of bataknese language distribution. Spreading the use of bataknese language can be done by means of print, electronic, device cyberspace. Keywords: Bataknese, History of Bataknese, and Revitalization INTRODUCTION Language revitalization can be viewed as a form of language policy that seeks to halt and reverse this process of shift: different policy measures are adopted with the aim of ensuring that a vulnerable language community does not decline and disappear, but rather demonstrates 'a new-found vigour' (Paulston, 1993: 279). This, it is claimed, will occur when policy steps successfully address a range of
    [Show full text]
  • Penanganan Konflik Etnis Di Kota Tanjungbalai Dalam Perspektif Komunikasi Antarbudaya
    PENANGANAN KONFLIK ETNIS DI KOTA TANJUNGBALAI DALAM PERSPEKTIF KOMUNIKASI ANTARBUDAYA TESIS Diajukan sebagai Salah Satu Syarat Untuk Memperoleh Gelar Magister Ilmu Komunikasi dalam Program Magister Ilmu Komunikasi pada Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Sumatera Utara Oleh: MBARDO HAMZAH HARAHAP NIM 157045031 MAGISTER ILMU KOMUNIKASI FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2017 PENANGANAN KONFLIK ETNIS DI KOTA TANJUNGBALAI DALAM PERSPEKTIF KOMUNIKASI ANTARBUDAYA ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana sebenarnya masalah yang ada di Kota Tanjungbalai dalam konflik etnis yang terjadi pada tanggal 29 Juli 2016 dan faktor yang mempengaruhinya sehingga terjadilah proses penanganan konflik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan paradigma konstruktivis. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi serta observasi guna memperoleh informasi- informasi secara detail dari fenomena-fenomena yang terjadi di lapangan. Pada penelitian ini, beberapa dimensi konflik dan komunikasi antarbudaya yang dijadikan teori pengembangannya. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari tokoh formal dan informal sebanyak sembilan orang yang diantaranya langsung ikut dalam penanganan konflik. Untuk itu didapat sebuah petunjuk yang hampir sama dengan kejadian dilapangan dan penanganan untuk kedepan. Akar masalahnya yaitu pendirian patung di Vihara Tri Ratna, dan pihak Forum Komunikasi Pimpinan Daerah (Forkopimda) langsung menindaklanjuti dan menyelesaikannya. Dan akhirnya mendapatkan kesepakatan untuk menurunkan patung Amitabba yang ada di Vihara Tri Ratna. Dari aspek penanganan konflik, komunikasi antarbudaya yang dibangun sudah sangat standar dan menghasilkan penyelesaian yang diinginkan. Proses penyelesaian dan harapan kedepan adalah menjadikan masyarakat majemuk yang saling menghormati dan saling menghargai. Sehingga keberagaman (pluralisme) dan heterogennya masyarakat Tanjungbalai bisa terjaga dengan aman dan lancar.
    [Show full text]
  • BAB III ARAHAN STRATEGIS NASIONAL BIDANG CIPTA KARYA Untuk KABUPATEN SERDANG BEDAGAI
    PENYUSUNAN RPI2-JM KABUPATEN SERDANG BEDAGAI TAHUN 2015 - 2019 BAB III ARAHAN STRATEGIS NASIONAL BIDANG CIPTA KARYA untuk KABUPATEN SERDANG BEDAGAI Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah memuat arahan struktur ruang dan pola ruang. Struktur ruang merupakan arahan susunan pusat-pusat permukiman dan sistem jaringan prasarana dan sarana yang berfungsi sebagai pendukung kegiatan sosial ekonomi masyarakat yang secara hirarkis memiliki hubungan fungsional, sedangkan pola ruang merupakan arahan distribusi peruntukan ruang dalam suatu wilayah yang meliputi peruntukan ruang untuk fungsi lindung dan peruntukan ruang untuk fungsi budidaya. Arahan struktur dan pola ruang yang tertuang dalam RTRW menjadi perhatian pembangunan bidang Cipta Karya untuk mewujudkan permukiman yang layak huni dan berkelanjutan, sesuai tujuan dari penyelenggaraan penataan ruang yaitu keharmonisan antara lingkungan alam dan lingkungan buatan, keterpaduan dalam penggunaan sumber daya alam dan sumber daya buatan dengan memperhatikan sumber daya manusia, serta pelindungan fungsi ruang dan pencegahan dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan akibat pemanfaatan ruang. 3.1 Arahan RTRW Nasional Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Nasional PP 26/2008 yang selanjutnya disebut RTRWN adalah arahan kebijakan dan strategi pemanfaatan ruang wilayah Negara. Penataan ruang wilayah nasional bertujuan untuk mewujudkan : a. Ruang wilayah nasional yang aman, nyaman, produktif, dan berkelanjutan; b. Keharmonisan antara lingkungan alam dan lingkungan buatan; c. Keterpaduan perencanaan tata ruang wilayah nasional, provinsi,
    [Show full text]
  • Analisis Klassen Typology Dan Williamson Index)
    POLA PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN TINGKAT KETIMPANGAN PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI ANTAR KABUPATEN/KOTA (Analisis Klassen Typology Dan Williamson Index) Pangeran Dosen Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Graha Kirana Abstract This study aims to determine the pattern of economic growth between districts / cities and the level of economic development inter-regency / city in North Sumatra Province. This research uses Klassen Typology analysis and Williamson Index analysis. Typology Klassen Analysis Results show that in the period 2010-2012 and the period 2013- 2015, districts / cities that remain in quadrant I are South Tapanuli Regency, North Labuhanbatu Regency, Pematangsiantar City, Medan City, and Binjai City. Regencies / cities that remain in quadrant II are Toba Samosir Regency, Labuhanbatu Regency, Simalungun Regency, Karo Regency, and Batu Bara Regency. Regencies / cities that remain in quadrant III are Nias Regency, Mandailing Natal Regency, Pakpak Bharat Regency, Padang Lawas Regency, North Nias Regency, Gunungsitoli City. Regencies / cities that remain in quadrant IV are Central Tapanuli Regency, North Tapanuli Regency, Dairi Regency, South Nias Regency, Humbang Hasundutan Regency, and Padangsidimpuan City. Williamson Iindex analysis shows the average value of IW among regencies / cities in North Sumatra Province is relatively high at 0.4316. This means that the value of inequality in economic development between regencies / cities in North Sumatra Province is very high. Keywords: Economic Growth, Economic Development Inequality, Klassen Typology,
    [Show full text]
  • Presidential Regulation Opens Door to Long-Term Financing for Water Utility
    NEWS VOL 005 - JUNE 2013 , WHAT S NEW Kendal District is located 30 km west of Semarang City and has a total population of 900,000 people. With 46,000 household connections, the Water Utility of Kendal District’s IN THIS EDITION: service coverage is 24 percent. Presidential Regulation opens door to long-term PHOTO CREDIT: WATER UTILITY OF KENDAL DISTRICT, CENTRAL JAVA financing for Water Utility of Kendal District 1 Mojokerto District leveraging raw water management and climate change adaptation program 3 Presidential Regulation opens Online billing system at Water Utility of Pematangsiantar City 4 door to long-term financing for Water Utilities committed to replicate non-revenue water (NRW) reduction pilot project 5 Water Utility of Kendal District Public private partnership to expand water utility service in Gresik 6 Water Utility of Kendal District takes advantage of a Water Utility of Jeneponto District stepping up water quality 7 presidential regulation to seek long-term financing plan from banking sector to increase service coverage and improve clean A happy ending for ‘HEBAT’ Program 8 water access in Kendal District. Persuasion power in scaling-up community-based total sanitation (STBM) 9 KENDAL. Water Utility of Kendal District will build a water treatment plant Revitalizing sewage treatment plant for better with the capacity of 310 liter per second worth Rp 300 billion to increase sanitation in Batang District 10 water service coverage to prospective customers and ensure improved access to Sanitation development to support clean water for the district population. Makassar Global City 11 The water utility has finalized the detail engineering design (DED) document Media catches sanitation bug 12 that comprises detailed design, drafting, engineering, and other related INSIST Program closing and kedoteng handover 13 services necessary to purchase equipment and materials for the construction Improved Urban Sludge Management Workshop 14 of the water treatment plant.
    [Show full text]
  • The Development of the Land Transports and the Effects on the Role of River in East Sumatera 1900-1942
    The Development of the Land Transports and the Effects on the Role of River in East Sumatera 1900-1942 Edi Sumarno 1, Nina Karina 1, Junita Setiana Ginting 1, Handoko2 1Departement of History, Faculty of Cultural Science, USU 2Post Graduate Student of Departement of History, Faculty of Cultural Science, USU Keywords: River, transportation, East Sumatera. Abstract. The location of the ports on the riverbanks was closely related to the river as the main and accessible mode of transport. Through the river, the goods from upstream were brought to downstream to be traded and exported outward, especially to Penang. The goods from overseas were also imported through the river. Therefore, in the absence of land transport, river became very strategic and significant. However, after the presence of plantations, the abundant crops required efficient and effective transportation facilitity, impelling the establishment of land transports such as railways and highways. The development of land transport undoubtedly had certain impacts on river transportation, one of which was that the river transportation was increasingly abandoned for it became ineffective and inefficient. However, there were also several rivers that continued to be an important mode of transport. 1 INTRODUCTION goods from overseas were also imported through the river. Therefore, in the absence of land transport, river When the expansion of the plantation economy began became very strategic and significant. Those who to occur since the last four decades of the 19th held the hegemony over the river would dominate the century, many changes ensued in East Sumatra. The economic and powerful advantages. Malay powers in expansion had turned the face of East Sumatra from a East Sumatra were originally formed due to their wilderness into a plantation area, making this area as hegemony over the river.
    [Show full text]