DOCSLIB.ORG

Economic Social Factors and the Effect of Criminality in North Sumatera

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Economic Social Factors and the Effect of Criminality in North Sumatera Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research (AEBMR), volume 46 1st Economics and Business International Conference 2017 (EBIC 2017) Economic Social Factors And The Effect of Criminality In North Sumatera Raina Linda Sari Wahyu Sugeng Imam Soeparno Department of Economic Development Department of Economic Development Universitas Sumatera Utara Universitas Sumatera Utara Medan, Indonesia Medan, Indonesia [email protected] [email protected] Inggrita Gusti Sari Nasution Department of Economic Development Universitas Sumatera Utara Medan, Indonesia [email protected] Abstract–Economic development is inseparated various problems such as economic problems, social from the increasing needs of society in every conflict, and legal awareness. aspects such as consumption and other needs. This One crime occurred within 1 minute 32 seconds. condition triggered by various problems such as Meanwhile, counted as many as 140 people out of economic problems, social conflict, and legal 100,000 people at risk of crime [1]. The increasing awareness. Therefore, this study conducted for of criminal acts is based on reported crimes, but the analyzing social economic factors such as the criminal acts will be greater if including with the not percentage of people who did not finish reported crimes. elementary school, Gini ratio, income and The North Sumatera is one of the provinces in unemployment to criminal acts in North Indonesia with the high criminal acts, where Sumatera. The technique of data processing used according to data from BPS that North Sumatera in panel data regression model with The Hausman 2015 was the third position with the criminal acts test to choose the best model within FEM or REM. 35,248 a year. The Metro Jaya Region (Jabodetabek The research area is all regencies/cities in North and surrounding areas) as the top ranking which Sumatera. As the result of the study is the occurred 44,461 criminal acts and East Java was in percentage of people who did not finish the second place with 35,437. elementary school has a positive and insignificant In North Sumatera, the criminal acts are impact to the criminal acts. This variable has the dominated by the theft of motorbike with 5,543 cases smallest coefficient value compared to the other in 2015. Meanwhile, the second case is narcotics with independent variables. Gini ratio has a positive 4,249 cases in 2015. and significant impact to the criminal acts. This The criminal acts of Medan in 2017 occupies variable has the highest coefficient value the rank 16th from 26 cities in Southeast Asia with compared to the other independent variables. the total value of 46.77. Meanwhile, from four cities Income has a negative and significant impact to in Indonesia, Medan is in the second position after the criminal acts. Unemployment Rate has a Jakarta 52.96, Yogyakarta 43.17 and Bali 42.55. positive significant impact to the criminal acts. From 26 cities in Southeast Asia, Kuala Lumpur is the city with the highest criminal acts with a value of Keywords – Criminal; Education; Inequality; 68.64, while the city with the lowest criminal acts is Income; Unemployment Singapore with a value of 16.64 [2]. The high criminal acts in the North Sumatera is I. INTRODUCTION inseparable from socio-economic conditions of the society. The level of education affects to the criminal Economy development is inseparated from the acts [3]. The higher of people education, the higher of increasing needs of society in every aspects including people morality which is the basic of human capital the most important thing such as consumption and to prevent the increase of the criminal acts. other needs. The more urgent needs will encourage Meanwhile, economy deceleration caused the real people to take any actions with no exception even sector getting decrease so the people’s income will be including criminal acts. This condition is triggered by Copyright © 2018, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press. 42 This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research (AEBMR), volume 46 to reduce, those things contribute to increasing the There is an interrelationship between the criminal acts. general factors of social, political-economic and cultural building with the number of crimes in the A. Problems environment both in small or large environments, 1. Does the percentage of people who did not finish elementary school affect the number including [6]: of criminal acts in North Sumatera? 1. Economic factors such as the system, price 2. Does Gini Ratio affect the number of changes, income, unemployment, and criminal acts in North Sumatera? economic inequality 3. Does income per capita affect the number of 2. Social factors include education, health, criminal acts in North Sumatera? religion, and poverty. 4. Does the unemployment rates affect the 3. Mental factors such as the strength of number of criminal acts in North Sumatera? religion and influence of reading even from B. Research Purposes media. 1. To know if there is any effect of the 4. Physic factors include climate conditions percentage of people who did not finish and others elementary school on criminal acts in North 5. Individual factors such as age, race, an Sumatera. influence of alcohol or even the impact of 2. To know if there is any effect of Gini Ratio war. on criminal acts in North Sumatera. 3. To know if there is any effect of income per capita on criminal acts in North Sumatera. B. Education 4. To know if there is any effect of Three factors that explain the possibility of unemployment Rates on criminal acts in education affect the criminal participation in crime. North Sumatera. The factors are the effect of income, the availability of time, and the patience or risk aversion [7]. II. THEORY AND HYPOTHESIS Meanwhile, one of the criminal act is influenced by education factor, because education is an important A. Criminality factor for determining the quality of human resource Criminality can be interpreted as a crime [4]. [8]. Education is a resource that provides the greatest Criminality can also be seen from several aspects i.e. advantage over other production factors because to 1. From the juridical aspect, criminality is if find a job requires skill. If the human resources are someone violates the rules or criminal law not educated, then they won’t be able to enter the and he is punished by the court and company to work [9]. sentenced. However, if a person has not Education will give moral influence to the been punished, then the person is not participation of people in criminal activity. Where is considered a criminal. someone who has a higher education will keep his 2. From the social aspect, criminality is if moral not to commit criminal acts that could damage someone fails to adjust or do deviates thing his reputation and good name, while morally, higher consciously/ unconsciously from the norms education will better guarantee someone to be able to prevailing in society so that its actions can work and earn a better income to provide comfort and not be justified by the community. avoid the desire to commit crimes. But this would be 3. From the economy aspect, criminality is if the opposite if someone doesn’t have a high someone/more considered to be detrimental education, where he will look for ways to meet the to others by imposing his economic interests needs of his life that can not be met with income or on the surrounding community so that it is work earned with low level of education, so he will perceived an an obstacle to the happiness of be tempted to commit crimes to fulfil his needs of others. life. Criminality is any actions or acts that harm both economically and psychologically in violation of the C. Inequality of Economic laws prevailing in Indonesia as well as social and initiation of rational criminal model activities religious norms. Can be concluded that criminality is argues that the individual decisions to be criminals or all kind of unlawful acts and disobey social norms so not based on benefit-cost analysis [10]. Explicitly, the that the society opposes it [5]. individual’s decision to commit crime-based on his desire to meet the targeted consumption level. If 43 Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research (AEBMR), volume 46 someone can’t reach the level of consumption religious norms [5]. There is an interrelationship through legal way, there is a possibility to do so between the social factors and economic factors with through criminal activity. The relative income of the the number of crimes in the environment both in rich when compared to the poor will make the small or large environments [6]. distribution of income unequal and will increase the The level of criminality can be influenced by crime rate. economic variables, demographics, or other variables Inequality shown through Gini ratio will affect either partially or simultaneously [3]. The crime rate crime in many ways. The first way occurs as a result is strongly influenced by Population Density, GDP of social jealousy between the poor and the rich so Per Capita, Open Unemployment Rate, School that the poor will try to get what the rich have in Dropout Rate of Elementary (SD/MI) and Junior some of forbidden ways that lead to the emergence of High (SMP/Mts), Percentage of Population with criminal acts. Alternatively, there may be a difference divorce status and Poor People, Gini Ratio [15]. in expected income earned by the excessive gap Education plays an important role in between the income of the poor and the rich so that suppressing the number of criminals which the poor will seek to achieve their expectation investigate crime rates based on level of education, through criminal acts.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Analysis of Regional Disparity Among Regencies/Cities and The
    Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, volume 163 Proceedings of the International Conference on Strategic Issues of Economics, Business and, Education (ICoSIEBE 2020) Analysis of Regional Disparity Among Regencies/Cities and the Correlation with Economic Growth North Sumatera in 2010-2019 Armein Daulay1,*, Muhammad Yusuf1, Indra Maipita1 1Ilmu Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Medan *Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT This research is aimed to find out the level of regional disparity, the effects of government expenditure, natural resources, and the investment toward regional disparity among regencies/cities in North Sumatera Province, and the relationship between the inequality and economic growth of North Sumatera Province in 2010-2019. Using secondary data, the research applies Williamson index analysis technique to measure the development disparity. The panel regression analysis; Common Effect, Fixed Effect and Random Effect; is used to analyze the effects of government expenditure, investment, and natural resources toward regional disparity in North Sumatera in 2010-2019. This research also uses Product Moment Correlation and Regression Curve Estimation to find out the correlation between the disparity and economic growth. The result of the study shows that the level of regional disparity in North Sumatera Province is very high. Government expenditure, natural resources significantly affect the regional disparity, whereas the investment does not significantly affect the disparity. The correlation between the growth economy and regional disparity indicates a very weak negative correlation. Thus, the data cannot be used to explain the correlation between economy growth and development disparity in North Sumatera Province in 2010-2019. Keywords: Economy Growth, Regional Disparity 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Per Kapita Dan Pembangunan Ekonomi Yang Inklusif Dan Berkeadilan Di Kabupaten Toba Samosir
    PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO PER KAPITA DAN PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI YANG INKLUSIF DAN BERKEADILAN DI KABUPATEN TOBA SAMOSIR Oleh: Dr. Henrykus Sihaloho, M. Si Abstract The goals of this research were to acquire overview of Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) per capita and to design inclusive and righteous economic growth (growth with equity). Toba Samosir Regency’s Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) per capita at Current Market Prices 2000 in 2013 was increasing every year, meanwhile GRDP per capita in 2009-2013 at Constant Market Prices 2000 showed the economic growth increased significantly in Toba Samosir Regency and North Sumatera Province. In order to actualize inclusive and righteous economic growth in Toba Samosir Regency, the government of this regency will have to introduce mina-rice (fish-paddy) programme. Introducing thia programme with labor intensive will be potential to increase income and to provide job opportunities labor occasion as well as ti decrease overloaded fish nurture. The government of Toba Samosir Regency should invite investors to build some feed industries of corn-soybean meal. PENDAHULUAN Latar Belakang Bagi sebuah daerah otonom seperti Kabupaten Toba Samosir keberhasilan pembangunan ekonomi bertumpu pada dua tujuan pokok: memajukan kesejahteraan umum dan membangun secara inklusif dan berkeadilan. Dalam kaitan dengan yang pertama, memajukan kesejahteraan umum identik dengan meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat, memperbesar kesempatan kerja, meningkatkan pemerataan pendapatan masyarakat, meningkatkan hubungan ekonomi, dan mengusahakan pergeseran kegiatan ekonomi dari sektor primer ke sektor sekunder dan tersier. Guna memajukan kesejahteran umum di atas, seperti dikemukakan, analisis pertumbuhan ekonomi per sektor melalui pengukuran PDRB penting dilakukan. Pengukuran PDRB akan bisa memberi gambaran laju pertumbuhan setiap sektor dan kemampuan sumber daya ekonomi yang dihasilkan oleh daerah tersebut.
    [Show full text]
  • Perjalanan Panjang Perubahan Status UGN Menjadi PTN
    See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321097917 Pendidikan di Tapanuli Bagian Selatan -Perjalanan Panjang Perubahan Status UGN Menjadi PTN Book · November 2017 CITATIONS READS 0 225 3 authors, including: Kiman Siregar Syiah Kuala University 54 PUBLICATIONS 42 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Study of Exchange Method of Life Cycle Assessment to Exergetic Life Cycle Assessment of Biodiesel Production Using Catalyst From Oil Palm View project Pengembangan Mesin Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Biomassa (PLTBm) Skala Komersialisasi Pada Sistem Listrik PT.PLN (Persero) Melalui Aplikasi Wet Tar Scrubber dan Gas Filter Serta Optimalisasi Nilai Heating Value Gas Mampu Bakar dan Penggunaan Gas Engine View project All content following this page was uploaded by Kiman Siregar on 16 November 2017. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. Pendidikan di Tapanuli Bagian Selatan PERJALANAN PANJANG PERUBAHAN STATUS UGN MENJADI PTN UU No. 19 Tahun 2002 Tentang Hak Cipta Fungsi dan Sifat Hak Cipta Pasal 2 1. Hak Cipta merupakan hak eksklusif bagi pencipta atau pemegang Hak Cipta untuk mengumumkan atau memperbanyak ciptaannya, yang timbul secara otomatis setelah suatu ciptaan dilahirkan tanpa mengurangi pembatasan menurut peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Hak Terkait Pasal 49 1. Pelaku memiliki hak eksklusif untuk memberikan izin atau melarang pihak lain yang tanpa persetujuannya membuat, memperbanyak, atau menyiarkan rekaman suara dan/atau gambar pertunjukannya. Sanksi Pelanggaran Pasal 72 1. Barangsiapa dengan sengaja dan tanpa hak melakukan perbuatan sebagaimana dimaksud dalam pasal 2 ayat (1) atau pasal 49 ayat (2) dipidana dengan pidana penjara masing-masing paling singkat 1 (satu) bulan dan/atau denda paling sedikit Rp 1.000.000,00 (satu juta rupiah), atau pidana penjara paling lama 7 (tujuh) tahun dan/atau denda paling banyak Rp 5.000.000.000,00 (lima miliar rupiah).
    [Show full text]
  • North Sumatra
    PROVINCE INFOGRAPHIC NORTH SUMATRA ACEH Langsa KOTA BARAT ACEH LAN GSA TEN GAH ACEH TIMU R Karang Baru Suka Makmue ACEH NAGAN TAMIANG Meulaboh RAYA GAYO LUES Blang Kejeren Kembar Stabat KOTA ACEH MEDAN Blangpidie BARAT The boundaries and names shown and the DAYA Binjai Medan SERDANG LANGKAT KOTA designations used on this map do not imply Medan BEDA GAI ACEH BINJAI official endorsement or acceptance by the Lubuk Sei Rampah SELATAN Kutacane Pakam Tebing KOTA United Nations. DELI Tinggi TEB INGTIN GGI ACEH SERDANG TEN GGARA Tapak BATU Tuan KARO Sibayak BARA Legend: Sinabung Limapuluh KOTA TANJUNGBALAI Administrative Boundary Kabanjahe Raya DAIRI Pematangsiantar Kisaran KOTA Tanjung Province Province Capital PEMATANGSIANTAR SIMA LUN GUN Balai Sidikalang District District Capital KOTA SUBU LUSSALAM SAMOSIR ASAH AN Subulussalam PAKPAK Pangururan Toba Transportation Population BARAT Population counts at 1km resolution Salak Aek Kanopan Toll road Sinabang ACEH TO BA LABUHANBATU SIN GKIL UTARA Primary road 0 HUMBANG SAMOSIR SIMEULU E Balige LABUHANBATU Secondary road 1 - 5 HASUNDUTAN Port 6 - 25 Singkil Dolok Sanggul Bagan Siapi-api TAPANULI Imun Airport 26 - 50 TENGAH TAPANULI Rantau LABUHANBATU Prapat UTARA Helatoba-Tarutung SELATAN 51 - 100 Tarutung Other 101 - 500 Kota Pinang 501 - 2,500 ROKAN Volcano KOTA TAPANULI HILIR Water/Lake 2,501 - 5,000 SIB OLGA SELATAN Sibolga PADANG 5,000 - 130,000 Pandan Sipirok Coastline/River Sibualbuali LAWAS UTARA Lubukraya KOTA Gunung Tua Lotu GUNUNGSITOLI NIAS Padang BENGKALIS UTARA Gunung Sitoli Sidempuan
    [Show full text]
  • Title, This Is a Template for Conference Abstract
    Does the Current Distribution of Fruit Commodities in North Sumatra Help to Enhance the Regional Economic Development? Dany Juhandi1, Ardian Elonard Purba2 {[email protected]} Politeknik Wilmar Bisnis Indonesia, Indonesia1, 2 Abstract. Fruit commodity is one of the most imported agricultural commodities. However, the government did not pay enough attention to agricultural policies for this commodity. Farmers also prefer to plant food and plantation commodities. Meanwhile, increasing consumption of fruits creates opportunities for farmers and the government to meet domestic demand. It increases due to the consumption factor of the population. Fruit consumption is currently showing an increasing trend because public awareness to consume fruits continues to increase. To meet domestic demand, the fruit market is filled with imported fruits. We need an appropriate development plan for fruit commodities which has an impact on regional economic development. This study aims (1) to analyze potential fruit commodities in North Sumatra, (2) to analyze specialization and localization of fruit commodities, and (3) to analyze priority fruit commodities in North Sumatra. The research methodology used in this paper is quantitative descriptive using secondary data from 2017- 2018. The results of the study show that (1) each district in North Sumatra has a very varied fruit commodity base, (2) there are no districts in North Sumatra that specialized in producing certain fruit commodities, (3) the priority fruit commodities are still monotonous. Planning of fruit commodities development has not been specialized so that the objectives of regional economic development based on horticultural commodities are difficult to achieve. Keywords: Regional Economic Development 1 Introduction Fruit commodity is one of horticulture commodity that is less considered compared to food commodities such as rice, corn, and soybeans.
    [Show full text]
  • Oral Presentation Schedule Mid-International Conference On
    Oral Presentation Schedule Mid-International Conference on Public Health Best Western Premier Hotel, Solo, Indonesia April 18-19, 2018 NO. TIME EPIDEMIOLOGY AND HEALTH PROMOTION MATERNAL AND HEALTH POLICY AND MEDICINE PUBLIC HEALTH AND BEHAVIOR CHILD HEALTH MANAGEMENT (5) (1) (2) (3) (4) 1 07.30- Name: Aris Widiyanto, Name: Joko Tri Atmodjo, Name: Iga Trisnawati, Name: Mardhatillah, Name: Aquartuti Tri 07.40 Bhisma Murti, RB. Soe- RB Soemanto, Bhisma Harsono Salimo, Bhisma Didik Gunawan Tamtomo, Darmayanti, Bhisma manto Murti Murti Bhisma Murti Murti, Tri Nugraha Title: Low Birthweight and Title: Does School Envi- Title: Biopsychosocial Title: An Analysis of the Susilawati its Biopsychosocial and Eco- rontment Affect the Risk of Factors Associated with nomic Determinants: A Difference between Ina- Title: The Effective- Overweight in High School Successful Smoking Ces- New Evidence Using a Path Cbg Reimbursement and ness of Adding Probi- Students? A New Evidence sation in Surakarta, Cen- Analysis Model from Jambi, Medical Cost for Patients otic on Antimicrobial from Karanganyar, Central tral Java South Sumatera with Chronic Renal Disea- for Bacterial Vaginosis: Java, Indonesia se: An Evidence from Ka- A Systematic Review sih Ibu Hospital, Surakarta 2 07.40- Name: Tri Subaeti, Argyo Name: Dyah Ayu Agustin, Name: Citra Amelia Name: Ninil Dwi Pa- Name: Endy Julianto, 07.50 Demartoto, Bhisma Murti Afiono Agung Prasetyo, Title: The Association ngestu, Hermanu Joe- Hendrika Andriana Title: Social Economic De- Bhisma Murti between Genital Hygiene
    [Show full text]
  • Indonesia's Transformation and the Stability of Southeast Asia
    INDONESIA’S TRANSFORMATION and the Stability of Southeast Asia Angel Rabasa • Peter Chalk Prepared for the United States Air Force Approved for public release; distribution unlimited ProjectR AIR FORCE The research reported here was sponsored by the United States Air Force under Contract F49642-01-C-0003. Further information may be obtained from the Strategic Planning Division, Directorate of Plans, Hq USAF. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Rabasa, Angel. Indonesia’s transformation and the stability of Southeast Asia / Angel Rabasa, Peter Chalk. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. “MR-1344.” ISBN 0-8330-3006-X 1. National security—Indonesia. 2. Indonesia—Strategic aspects. 3. Indonesia— Politics and government—1998– 4. Asia, Southeastern—Strategic aspects. 5. National security—Asia, Southeastern. I. Chalk, Peter. II. Title. UA853.I5 R33 2001 959.804—dc21 2001031904 Cover Photograph: Moslem Indonesians shout “Allahu Akbar” (God is Great) as they demonstrate in front of the National Commission of Human Rights in Jakarta, 10 January 2000. Courtesy of AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE (AFP) PHOTO/Dimas. RAND is a nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and decisionmaking through research and analysis. RAND® is a registered trademark. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions or policies of its research sponsors. Cover design by Maritta Tapanainen © Copyright 2001 RAND All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by any electronic or mechanical means (including photocopying,
    [Show full text]
  • PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO PER KAPITA DAN PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI YANG INKLUSIF DAN BERKEADILAN DI KABUPATEN TOBA SAMOSIR Oleh
    PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO PER KAPITA DAN PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI YANG INKLUSIF DAN BERKEADILAN DI KABUPATEN TOBA SAMOSIR Oleh: Dr. Henrykus Sihaloho, M. Si Abstract The goals of this research were to acquire overview of Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) per capita and to design inclusive and righteous economic growth (growth with equity). Toba Samosir Regency’s Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) per capita at Current Market Prices 2000 in 2013 was increasing every year, meanwhile GRDP per capita in 2009-2013 at Constant Market Prices 2000 showed the economic growth increased significantly in Toba Samosir Regency and North Sumatera Province. In order to actualize inclusive and righteous economic growth in Toba Samosir Regency, the government of this regency will have to introduce mina-rice (fish-paddy) programme. Introducing thia programme with labor intensive will be potential to increase income and to provide job opportunities labor occasion as well as ti decrease overloaded fish nurture. The government of Toba Samosir Regency should invite investors to build some feed industries of corn-soybean meal. PENDAHULUAN Latar Belakang Bagi sebuah daerah otonom seperti Kabupaten Toba Samosir keberhasilan pembangunan ekonomi bertumpu pada dua tujuan pokok: memajukan kesejahteraan umum dan membangun secara inklusif dan berkeadilan. Dalam kaitan dengan yang pertama, memajukan kesejahteraan umum identik dengan meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat, memperbesar kesempatan kerja, meningkatkan pemerataan pendapatan masyarakat, meningkatkan hubungan ekonomi, dan mengusahakan pergeseran kegiatan ekonomi dari sektor primer ke sektor sekunder dan tersier. Guna memajukan kesejahteran umum di atas, seperti dikemukakan, analisis pertumbuhan ekonomi per sektor melalui pengukuran PDRB penting dilakukan. Pengukuran PDRB akan bisa memberi gambaran laju pertumbuhan setiap sektor dan kemampuan sumber daya ekonomi yang dihasilkan oleh daerah tersebut.
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of Assistant Performance Moderation on the Effect of the Family Hope Program on Poverty Alleviation in Tanjungbalai City
    Proceeding International Seminar on Islamic Studies Volume 2 Nomor 1 Tahun 2021 Medan, January 27-28, 2021 e-ISSN: 2722-7618 THE ROLE OF ASSISTANT PERFORMANCE MODERATION ON THE EFFECT OF THE FAMILY HOPE PROGRAM ON POVERTY ALLEVIATION IN TANJUNGBALAI CITY Dedeng Irawan1 1Faculty of Economics and Bussiness, University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, Indonesia. (e-mail: [email protected]) __________________________________________________________________________ Abstract: Social welfare for all the poor in the city of Tanjungbalai is the main goal of the mayor of Tanjungbalai. One of the efforts of the Tanjungbalai City Government to achieve poverty alleviation in Tanjungbalai City is by presenting a central government program, namely the Family Hope Program, which is one of the flagship programs of the Ministry of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia, which in its implementation still often experiences problems due to a lack of knowledge of the program so as to To overcome this, a social assistant is appointed to assist in applying this assistance program. The research approach used is quantitative supported by primary and secondary data. The type of data used is primary data obtained through distributing questionnaires to direct PKH recipients. The data analysis technique starts from collecting information through a questionnaire in the form of a statement and at the final stage by drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that the variable of the Family Hope Program significantly affects the Poverty Alleviation variable in Tanjungbalai City so that the Tanjungbalai City government must be able to maintain this assistance program so that the people of Tanjungbalai City can be helped.
    [Show full text]
  • Buku Keterangan Peta Satuan Lahan Dan Tanah Lembar Sibolga (0617)
    BUKU KETERANGAN PETA SATUAN LAHAN DAN TANAH LEMBAR SIBOLGA (0617) DAN PADANGSIDEMPUAN (0717) SUMATERA EXPLANATORY BOOKLET OF THE LAND UNIT AND SOIL MAP OF THE SIBOLGA (0617) AND PADANGSIDEMPUAN (0717) SHEETS, SUMATRA Oleh/By : D. Subardja, Kartiwa Djuanda, Yayat Hadian, Samdan CD., Yehu Mulyadi, Wahyu Supriatna dan/and Junus Dai. SKALAJSCALE 1 : 250.000 105u 0 0912/ y '0 0911 PROYEK PERENCANAAN DAN EVALUASI SUMBER DAYA LAHAN PENGELOLAAN DATA BASE TANAH PUSAT PENELITIAN TANAH DAN AGROKLIMAT BADAN PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN PERTANIAN LAND RESOURCES EVALUATION AND PLANNING PROJECT SOIL DATA BASE MANAGEMENT CENTRE FOR SOIL AND AGROCLIMATE RESEARCH AGENCY FOR AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT 1990 r KEPALA PUSAT PENELITIAN TANAH DAN AGROKLIMAT The Director of the Centre for Soil and Agrociimate Research DR SURYATNA EFFENDI Kepala Unit Im piementasi Proyek Head of the Project Implementation Unit DR M. SUDJADI Dewan Redaksi Editorial Board A. Hidayat Junus Dai D. Subardja P. Buurman Diterbitkan dan dibiayai oleh Bagian Proyek Pengelolaan Data Base Tanah PUSAT PENELITIAN TANAH dan AGROKLIMAT BADAN PENELITIAN dan PENGEMBANGAN PERTANIAN DEPARTEMEN PERTANIAN Published and financed by The Soil Data Base Management Project CENTRE FOR SOIL and AGROCLIMATE RESEARCH AGENCY for AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH and DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT of AGRICULTURE BUKU KETERANGAN PETA SATUAN LAHAN dan TANAH LENBAR SIBOLGA (0617) DAN PADANGSIOENPUAN (0717), SUMATERA Explanatory booklet of the LAND UNIT and SOIL map of the Sibolga (0617) and Padangsidempuan (0717) Sheets,
    [Show full text]
  • The Phenomenon of Social and Religious Conflicts in Tanjungbalai, Medan, Indonesia
    IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS) Volume 22, Issue 8, Ver. VI (August. 2017) PP 31-39 e-ISSN: 2279-0837, p-ISSN: 2279-0845. www.iosrjournals.org The Phenomenon of Social and Religious Conflicts in Tanjungbalai, Medan, Indonesia *Syahrin Harahap1, Katimin1, Sahdin Hasibuan1,2 1Lecturer at State Islamic University of North Sumatra (UINSU), Medan, Indonesia 2Ph.D Student at State Islamic University of North Sumatra (UINSU), Medan, Indonesia Corresponding Author: Syahrin Harahap ABSTRACT: North Sumatra is categorized as zero conflict area, but the emergence of riot burning at Chinese ethnic houses on 29-30 July 2016 and then in Tanjung Balai, indicates that this area is quite vulnerable to religion social conflicts. If the unrest in this town cannot be localized and immediately addressed, the impact probably could have been beyond the events of the previous riots, such as the riots in Ambon, Poso, Sampit, and others. This conflicts, besides sourced from the conflict values, it involves the differences of what the group believes, from minor differences in preferences or opinions to the big differences in ideology or way of life. These conflicts arise over the value of the way or goal achieved. These conflicts are also embedded with economic conflicts and power conflicts as each group wants to optimize influence and control in relation to other groups. Keywords: phenomenon; social; religion; conflict; economic --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Date of Submission: 26-07-2017 Date of acceptance: 08-08-2017 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- I. INTRODUCTION In the study of religious relations related to violence is often seen ambiguously. On the one hand many people consider religion contains violent conflict.
    [Show full text]
  • The Global Maritime Nexus: Challenges in Managing Marine Area in North Sumatera Province
    The Global Maritime Nexus: Challenges in Managing Marine Area in North Sumatera Province Suhaidi1, Rosmalinda1 and Riadhi Alhayyan1 1Faculty of Law, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Universitas No 4 Kampus USU, Medan, Indonesia Keywords: Global maritime nexus, readiness, local government, North Sumatera Province. Abstract: Global maritime nexus is a strategic idea. Indonesia should realize it in order to ensure the community welfare. This study figures out the answer of study in 8 months in North Sumatera province. This study focuses on the readiness of North Sumatera government in realizing Indonesia as a global maritime nexus in Malacca Strait. One strategy to achieve the vision is regulated it in the regional spatial management. Through in depth interviews and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) which conducted to collect information related to preparedness in policy and challenges of local government in marine management found that the provincial government has local regulation No. 2 of 2017 concerning the regional spatial plan of North Sumatera province (RTRWP) in 2017-2037 which in line with the 2nd and 3rd pillars of the global maritime nexus. The presence of the new RTRWP needs to be socialized in order to disseminate the idea of Indonesia global maritime nexus. It is not only a strategic issue but also an idea which can be applied in the program of local government organizations (OPD) which located contiguous to the sea such as North Sumatera province. 1 INTRODUCTION development of the fishing industry by placing fishermen as the main pillars; (3) commitment to Article 25 A of Indonesian Constitution 1945 encourage the development of maritime amendment 4 states that the united country of infrastructure and connectivity by building sea tolls, Republic of Indonesia is an archipelagic country seaports, logistics and shipping industries, as well as which is characteristic of the archipelago with its maritime tourism; (4) maritime diplomacy that territory and boundaries and rights established by invites all Indonesian partners to cooperate in the law (UUD 1945).
    [Show full text]