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Saints, Signs Symbols
\ SAINTS, SIGNS and SYMBOLS by W. ELLWOOD POST Illustrated and revised by the author FOREWORD BY EDWARD N. WEST SECOND EDITION CHRIST THE KING A symbol composed of the Chi Rho and crown. The crown and Chi are gold with Rho of silver on a blue field. First published in Great Britain in 1964 Fourteenth impression 1999 SPCK Holy Trinity Church Acknowledgements Marylebone Road London NW1 4DU To the Rev. Dr. Edward N. West, Canon Sacrist of the Cathedral Church of St. John the Divine, New York, who has © 1962, 1974 by Morehouse-Barlow Co. graciously given of his scholarly knowledge and fatherly encouragement, I express my sincere gratitude. Also, 1 wish to ISBN 0 281 02894 X tender my thanks to the Rev. Frank V. H. Carthy, Rector of Christ Church, New Brunswick, New Jersey, who initiated my Printed in Great Britain by interest in the drama of the Church; and to my wife, Bette, for Hart-Talbot Printers Ltd her loyal co-operation. Saffron Walden, Essex The research material used has been invaluable, and I am indebted to writers, past and contemporary. They are: E. E. Dorling, Heraldry of the Church; Arthur Charles Fox-Davies, Guide to Heraldry; Shirley C. Hughson of the Order of the Holy Cross, Athletes of God; Dr. F. C. Husenbeth Emblems of Saints; C. Wilfrid Scott-Giles, The Romance of Heraldry; and F. R. Webber, Church Symbolism. W. ELLWOOD POST Foreword Contents Ellwood Post's book is a genuine addition to the ecclesiological library. It contains a monumental mass of material which is not Page ordinarily available in one book - particularly if the reader must depend in general on the English language. -
Tertullian and the Doctrine of the Trinity I
TERTULLIAN AND THE DOCTRINE OF THE TRINITY I. Tertullian – Originator of the Trinity Tertullian's Legend At the end of the second century there were three main centers of church organization – in Antioch, in Alexandria, and in Rome. The language used in the church writings was Greek. But the situation was soon to be changed; due to the writings of Tertullian, Carthage, his city, and Latin, his language, were to gain prominence and give rise to a Latin Christianity.1 Though Tertullian (ca 170-ca 230) is the most important Christian writer2 in the development of Christian doctrine, he was not mentioned during the third century. He inspired, however, other writers in Africa: Minucius Felix (fl. second half of the second century), Cyprian (200-258), Arnobius of Sicca (fl. ca 300), Lactantius (ca 240-ca 320), and the first Italian theologian who wrote in Latin, Novatian (210-280), whose De Trinitate3 is just a repetition of Tertullian's treatise. Novatian‟s treatise was written in 257 and probably in reaction to the doctrine of Sabellius (fl. ca 215) which he began to propound shortly before. Even today Tertullian‟s importance is not fully recognized. Adolf von Harnack (1851-1930), a preeminent German theologian, writes: When the Nicene formulary is praised, it is always of Athanasius that we think; when the Chalcedonian decree is cited, it is the name of Leo the Great that is magnified. But that Tertullian is in reality the father of the orthodox doctrine of the Trinity and of the Person of Christ, and that in the whole patristic literature there is no treatise that can be compared in importance and influence with the tract “Against Praxeas” it has necessarily been left to the investigation of our own day to exhibit.4 2 We do not know much about Tertullian, and what we know is primarily from his own writings.5 We know that Septimius Tertullianus6 lived during the reigns of Emperor Septimius Severus (193-211) and his son Caracalla (211-217) in Carthage, and was probably born ca 170. -
Resistance to Christianity. the Heresies at the Origins of the 18<Sup
Library.Anarhija.Net The Resistance to Christianity. The Heresies at the Origins of the 18th Century Raoul Vaneigem Raoul Vaneigem The Resistance to Christianity. The Heresies at the Origins ofthe 18th Century 1993 Retrieved on December 21, 2009 from www.notbored.org Published by Editions Artheme Fayard in 1993. Translated from the French by NOT BORED! All footnotes by the author, except where noted. March 2007. Thanks to Christopher Gray and Kim Paice for material support and encouragement. To Contact NOT BORED! [email protected] ISSN 1084–7340. Snail mail: POB 1115, Stuyvesant Station, New York City 10009–9998 lib.anarhija.net 1993 Contents Translator’s Introduction 10 Foreword 20 Chapter 1: A Nation Sacrificed to History 33 Chapter 2: Diaspora and Anti-Semitism 54 Jewish Proselytism and Anti-Semitism . 57 Chapter 3: The Judean Sects 65 The Sadduceans ....................... 65 The Pharisians ........................ 68 The Zealot Movement .................... 72 Chapter 4: The Men of the Community, or the Essenes 82 History of the Sect ...................... 83 Monachism and Ecclesiastic Organization . 87 Essenism is the True Original Christianity . 91 The Messiah ......................... 92 The Essene Churches .................... 97 A Dualist Tendency . 100 Towards a Judeo-Christian Syncretism . 102 Chapter 5: The Baptist Movement of the Samaritan Messiah Dusis/Dosithea 105 Shadow and Light from Samaria . 105 The Messiah Dusis/Dunstan/Dosithea . 107 2 • Wiesel, W., “Bibliography of Spiritual Libertines,” in Religion Chapter 6: Simon of Samaria and Gnostic Radicality 113 in Geschicte und Gegenwort. The So-Called Disciples of Simon . 126 • Wilker, R.-L., Le Mythe des Origines Chretiennes, Paris, 1971. Chapter 7: The phallic and fusional cults 129 The Naassenes or Ophites . -
Coloma Catholic Life
Series 2 Newsletter 3 13th September 2020 Coloma Catholic Life. Pope Francis Prayer Intention for September: Respect for the Planet’s resources. ‘We pray that the planet’s resources will not be plundered but shared in a just and respectful manner.’ Video: https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pop th Education Sunday 13 September e/news/2020-08/pope-francis-video- For well over one hundred years there prayer-intention-september-respect- has been an annual recognition of planet.html Education Sunday in England and Wales. It is a national day of prayer and Tweet: “Jesus exhorts us to open celebration for everyone in the world of education. ourselves courageously to the strength of forgiveness, because not The theme is devised by an ecumenical steering group representing everything in life can be resolved with different Christian denominations and organisations. justice: there’s a need for merciful love.” Since 2016, it has been celebrated on the second Sunday in September, coinciding with the start of the school year (prior to this it was celebrated Liturgical Year on the ninth Sunday before Easter). Week:24th Sunday in The Theme Ordinary Time The theme for 2020 will be "A learning people in a time of Colour: Green change". This year Education Sunday takes place at a time when many children, young people and staff have been away from schools, colleges and universities and have been working in different ways. Churches, too, have had to learn and adapt, whilst still maintaining a pattern of worship. This is a time to think about what we have learnt about ourselves, about our communities and about God. -
Not to Hide a Light Under a Bushel: Manichaean Missionary Practices in the Roman West
Not to Hide a Light Under a Bushel: Manichaean Missionary Practices in the Roman West By Kenneth Lai Religious Roots of Europe University of Helsinki 19 October 2017 Lai 2 UNIVERSITY OF HELSINKI Faculty Theology Writer Kenneth Wenchen Lai Title of thesis Not to Hide a Light Under a Bushel: Manichaean Missionary Practices in the Roman West Discipline Religious Roots of Europe (RRE) Type of thesis Month and year Number of pages Master’s October 2017 112 Abstract The details of the mission of Manichaeism—a religion that rose out of a Jewish-Christian milieu in Roman Babylonia in the 3rd century CE—emerge from both polemical sources and genuine Manichaean sources, the latter of which have been greatly expanded in the past century with a number of discoveries. This thesis presents a comparative study that critically evaluates the sources for and identifies the practices of the Manichaean mission in the Roman West between the 3rd century CE, when the religion was founded, and the 6th century CE, when the religion was persecuted off the face of the Western Roman Empire. By comparing the corpus of Augustine (who was himself a Manichaean for 9 years) and Manichaean sources, the thesis identifies a total of eight Manichaean practices that can be tied to the Roman West: (1) the undertaking of polemical treatises and doctrinal debates; (2) the command of a broad range of languages; (3) exegesis of the New Testament to unearth Manichaean beliefs; (4) the comparison of Old and New Testament passages (= disputations) to demonstrate the falseness of the Old Testament, which no true Christian should believe in; (5) missions in the guise of merchant trade; (6) the appeal to similarities with the disciples of Jesus; (7) sensationalist appeals to the appearances of poverty and association with women; and (8) the donation of children by lay Manichaeans to become missionaries. -
Special Issue of the Shepherd's Flock Report!
Special Issue of the Shepherd’s Flock Report! Teachable Moment…..Election of a pope! Inside this special Issue are Background information for catechists and activities for our students. Who is the Pope? ACTIVITY—Qualities of a Pope. The title pope, once used with far greater lati- Have the students talk about what the qualities tude (see below, section V), is at present em- of a good selection of pope should possess. ployed solely to denote the Bishop of Rome, Make a list of the things thy name. who, in virtue of his position as successor of After a few minutes read the story of the God St. Peter, is the chief pastor of the whole Shepherd and or the 23rd Psalm. (both are on Church, the Vicar of Christ upon earth. the next page) Explain the meaning of scriptures. Besides the bishopric of the Roman Dio- cese, certain other dignities are held by the Jesus is the shepherd who cares for all people. pope as well as the supreme and universal The Pope is the shepherd of the flock on earth pastorate: he is Archbishop of the Roman We are that flock. Province, Primate of Italy and the adjacent What other qualities of the pope should we islands, and sole Patriarch of the Western add to the list. Then hang the list in the hall- Church. The Church's doctrine as to the way . The list can be done on butcher paper pope was authoritatively declared in the Vatican Council in the Constitution "Pastor that is in the closet in room 6. -
Religious Leaders and Thinkers, 1516-1922
Religious Leaders and Thinkers, 1516-1922 Title Author Year Published Language General Subject A Biographical Dictionary of Freethinkers of All Ages and Nations Wheeler, J. M. (Joseph Mazzini); 1850-1898. 1889 English Rationalists A Biographical Memoir of Samuel Hartlib: Milton's Familiar Friend: With Bibliographical Notices of Works Dircks, Henry; 1806-1873. 1865 English Hartlib, Samuel Published by Him: And a Reprint of His Pamphlet, Entitled "an Invention of Engines of Motion" A Boy's Religion: From Memory Jones, Rufus Matthew; 1863-1948. 1902 English Jones, Rufus Matthew A Brief History of the Christian Church Leonard, William A. (William Andrew); 1848-1930. 1910 English Church history A Brief Sketch of the Waldenses Strong, C. H. 1893 English Waldenses A Bundle of Memories Holland, Henry Scott; 1847-1918. 1915 English Great Britain A Chapter in the History of the Theological Institute of Connecticut or Hartford Theological Seminary 1879 English Childs, Thomas S A Christian Hero: Life of Rev. William Cassidy Simpson, A. B. (Albert Benjamin); 1843-1919. 1888 English Cassidy, William A Church History for the Use of Schools and Colleges Lòvgren, Nils; b. 1852. 1906 English Church history A Church History of the First Three Centuries: From the Thirtieth to the Three Hundred and Twenty-Third Mahan, Milo; 1819-1870. 1860 English Church history Year of the Christian Era A Church History. to the Council of Nicaea A.D. 325 Wordsworth, Christopher; 1807-1885. 1892 English Church history A Church History. Vol. II; From the Council of Nicaea to That of Constantinople, A.D. 381 Wordsworth, Christopher; 1807-1885. 1892 English Church history A Church History. -
June06 (Page 1)
Evangelism Outreach Youth Ministry Diocese plants Proposed cuts threaten Equipping young people Deacons, priests celebrate new church Appalachian ministry for ministry ordinations Page 3 Pages 6-7 Page 24 Page 28 June 2006 Volume XXXV, No. 6 INTERCHANGE www.episcopal-dso.org news from the Episcopal Diocese of Southern Ohio TEACHING THE 75th General Convention Southern faith Ohio extends welcome BY RICHELLE THOMPSON INTERCHANGE EDITOR After three years of preparing for General Convention, the Diocese of Southern Ohio will in a few short days welcome an estimated 9,000 bishops, deputies, ECW triennial delegates, exhibitors, reporters and visitors to Columbus. The 75th General Convention of the Episcopal Church promis- es to be an historic gathering with hallmark decisions about the For future of the church and its place in the Anglican Communion more news as well as the election of a new presiding bishop. about General “We're honored to serve as host for this important gath- Convention, see ering of our Church, and we look forward to extending our pages 12-17. hospitality to thousands of our brothers and sisters in Christ,” said the Rt. Rev. Kenneth Price Jr., Southern Ohio's bishop. “We view hosting General Convention as an opportunity to serve the larger Church and to be a witness for how a diverse group of peo- ple can come together to do God's work in the world.” The Diocese of Southern Ohio began its hosting duties in 2003, with Bishop Price's secretary, Jane Dupke Curry, attending the Minneapolis gathering to shadow the volunteer recruiter. A special issue of Interchange and a letter from Emerson Kearney, a child at Christ Church Cathedral in downtown Cincinnati, Bishop Price was given to all deputies and bishops in Minneapolis and extend- acts out a Bible story as part of the Catechesis of the Good Shepherd program. -
NPNF2-02. Socrates and Sozomenus Ecclesiastical Histories by Socrates Scholasticus About NPNF2-02
NPNF2-02. Socrates and Sozomenus Ecclesiastical Histories by Socrates Scholasticus About NPNF2-02. Socrates and Sozomenus Ecclesiastical Histories by Socrates Scholasticus Title: NPNF2-02. Socrates and Sozomenus Ecclesiastical Histories URL: http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/npnf202.html Author(s): Socrates Scholasticus Schaff, Philip (1819-1893) (Editor) Publisher: Grand Rapids, MI: Christian Classics Ethereal Library Print Basis: New York: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1886 Source: Logos Inc. Rights: Public Domain Status: This volume has been carefully proofread and corrected. CCEL Subjects: All; Proofed; Early Church; LC Call no: BR60 LC Subjects: Christianity Early Christian Literature. Fathers of the Church, etc. NPNF2-02. Socrates and Sozomenus Ecclesiastical Histories Socrates Scholasticus Table of Contents About This Book. p. ii Title Page.. p. 1 The Ecclesiastical History of Socrates Scholasticus.. p. 2 Title Page.. p. 2 Prefatory Note.. p. 2 Introduction.. p. 3 Sources and Literature.. p. 3 Life of Socrates.. p. 4 Socrates© Ecclesiastical History.. p. 9 History of Socrates© Work.. p. 14 Book I. p. 16 Introduction to the Work.. p. 16 By what Means the Emperor Constantine became a Christian.. p. 17 While Constantine favors the Christians, Licinius, his Colleague, persecutes them.. p. 19 War arises between Constantine and Licinius on Account of the Christians.. p. 19 The Dispute of Arius with Alexander, his Bishop.. p. 20 Division begins in the Church from this Controversy; and Alexander Bishop of Alexandria excommunicates Arius and his Adherents.. p. 20 The Emperor Constantine being grieved at the Disturbance of the Churches, sends Hosius the Spaniard to Alexandria, exhorting the Bishop and Arius to Reconciliation and Unity. -
The Apostolic Succession of Anthony Alan “Mcpherson” Pearson of the Independent Catholic Church of North America
Old Ca The Apostolic Succession of Anthony Alan “McPherson” Pearson of the Independent Catholic Church of North America Name & Nationality Date & Place of Election Abdication or Death (1) St. Peter the Apostle (Palestinian) 42? Rome 67? Rome Simon, know as peter or Kepha, “the Rock.” Corner of the Church. From Bethseda. Fisherman (2) St. Linus (Italian, Volterra) 67? Rome 78? Rome Student Apostle. Slave or freedman. (3) St. Cletus or Ancletus (Roman) 78? Rome Student Apostle. Freedman 90? Rome (4) St. Clement I (Roman) 90? Rome Student Apostle 99 Crimea (5) St. Evaristus (Greek. Bethlehem) 99? Rome 105? Rome (6) St. Alexander I (Roman) 105? Rome 115? Rome (7) St. Sixtus I (Roman) 115? Rome 125? Rome (8) St. Telesphorus (Greek Anchorite) 125? Rome 136? Rome (9) St. Hygimus (Greek. Athens) 136? Rome Philosopher 140? Rome (10) St. Pius I (Italian. Aquilegia) 140? Rome 155? Rome (11) St. Anicetus (Syrian. Anisa) 155? Rome 166? Rome (12) St. Soter (Italian. Fundi) 166? Rome 175 Rome (13) St. Eleutherius (Greek. Nicopolis) 175? Rome Deacon 189 Rome (14) St. Victor I (African Deacon) 189 Rome 199 Rome (15) St. Zephyrinus (Roman) 199 Rome 217 Rome (16) St. Callistus I (Roman Priest) 217 Rome Slave 222 Rome St. Hyppolitus (Roman Scholar) 217 Rome Anti-pope 235 Rome St. Hyppolitus asserted that Christ was the Son of God and had assumed a human form, rejecting the heresy which said the “God Himself became man through Christ.” Pope Callistus called Hyppolitus a “Two-God Man.” From St. Hyppolitus the Empire that was to precede the coming of the Antichrist was that of Rome. -
"There Is a Threeness About You": Trinitarian Images of God, Self, and Community Among Medieval Women Visionaries Donna E
University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository History ETDs Electronic Theses and Dissertations 8-31-2011 "There is a Threeness About You": Trinitarian Images of God, Self, and Community Among Medieval Women Visionaries Donna E. Ray Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/hist_etds Recommended Citation Ray, Donna E.. ""There is a Threeness About You": Trinitarian Images of God, Self, and Community Among Medieval Women Visionaries." (2011). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/hist_etds/65 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Electronic Theses and Dissertations at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in History ETDs by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “THERE IS A THREENESS ABOUT YOU”: TRINITARIAN IMAGES OF GOD, SELF, AND COMMUNITY AMONG MEDIEVAL WOMEN VISIONARIES BY DONNA E. RAY B.A., English and Biblical Studies, Wheaton College (Ill.), 1988 M.A., English, Northwestern University, 1992 M.Div., Princeton Theological Seminary, 1995 S.T.M., Yale University, 1999 DISSERTATION Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy History The University of New Mexico Albuquerque, New Mexico July, 2011 ©2011, Donna E. Ray iii DEDICATION For Harry iv ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank my committee members, Dr. Timothy Graham, Dr. Nancy McLoughlin, Dr. Anita Obermeier, and Dr. Jane Slaughter, for their valuable recommendations pertaining to this study and assistance in my professional development. I am also grateful to fellow members of the Medieval Latin Reading Group at the UNM Institute for Medieval Studies (Yulia Mikhailova, Kate Meyers, and James Dory-Garduño, under the direction of Dr. -
The Catholic Latin Vulgate's Introduction of Verbo in the 4Th
G.A. RIPLINGER CATHOLICS CHANGING GOD’S NAME 1 THE HOLY BIBLE says, “and his name is called The Word of God” Or in Spanish this would say, “y su nombre es llamado la Palabra de Dios.” (Rev. 19:13). Or is it, “y su nombre es llamado el Verbo de Dios.” parring over synonyms in translation can be difficult. Is the child pretty, lovely, attractive, or beautiful? A case, giving particulars, must be made for SS each word. But changing the pretty child’s name from Pamela to Verna is something that is not up for debate. Yet modern Spanish Bibles have done just that, changing the “name” that Jesus Christ “is called.” This “ought not to be done.” How did this happen? Wouldn’t you know that Pope Novatian changed it in a tract and later Jerome arranged its place in the Latin Bible. This article will document this, citing Latin and Greek scholars who publish in juried professional journals. Now there are piles, which stretch for miles, of moth eaten Latin manuscripts and bibles stained with this name. 2 JJOOHHNN 11::11 in the SSPPAANNIISSHH BBIIBBLLEE:: A Comprehensive History of the Latin/Spanish Words for ‘Word’ Sermo/Palabra VS. Verbum/Verbo “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.” 3 The Catholic Latin Vulgate’s Introduction of Verbum in the 4th century VS The Old Latin word Sermo, as used in the Old Pure Latin Text & By Erasmus he original Latin Bible is at the root of other later vernacular Bibles, such as TT the Spanish, French, Italian, and Portuguese Bibles.