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The London School of Economics and Political Science
The London School of Economics and Political Science Mercenaries and the State: How the hybridisation of the armed forces is changing the face of national security Caroline Varin A thesis submitted to the Department of International Relations of the London School of Economics for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, London, September 2012 ii Declaration I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the MPhil/PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without my prior written consent. I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. I declare that my thesis consists of <83,157> words. iii Abstract The military has been a symbol of nationhood and state control for the past two hundred years. As representatives of a society’s cultural values and political ambitions, the armed forces have traditionally been held within the confines of the modern state. Today, however, soldiers are expected to operate in the shadows of conflicts, drawing little attention to themselves and to their actions; they are physically and emotionally secluded from a civilian population whose governments, especially in the ‘West’, are proceeding to an unprecedented wave of demilitarisation and military budget cuts. -
Auguste Rodin's 'The Burghers of Calais' and The
www.amatterofmind.us From the desk of Pierre Beaudry Page 1 of 15 AUGUSTE RODIN’S ‘THE BURGHERS OF CALAIS’ AND THE BLACK DEATH POLICY OF THE ENGLISH How Auguste Rodin created an artistic composition of axiomatic change. by Pierre Beaudry October 20, 2014 FOREWORD ``If a Black Death could spread throughout the world once in every generation, survivors could procreate freely without making the world too full.'' Bertrand Russell – 1949 ``In the event that I am reincarnated, I would like to return as a deadly virus, to contribute something to solving overpopulation.'' Queen Elizabeth's consort Prince Philip – 1988 This is wake-up time. This report is a wake-up call attempting to answer a simple but difficult axiomatic question: “Why is it that American leaders and citizens don’t see that the plague of Ebola that is being brought to their doorsteps at this time is being carried out by the same people who brought about the Black Death to Europe during the fourteenth century?” The answer to that question can be found in the situation that the population of France found themselves into, when the King of England, Edward III, laid siege to the French town of Calais in 1346. www.amatterofmind.us From the desk of Pierre Beaudry Page 2 of 15 INTRODUCTION In his Chronicles, Jean Froissart (1337-1405), A French writer at the court of the King of England, told the story of how the French town of Calais’ people were spared a horrible death by the heroic action of six of their leaders, who voluntarily accepted to give their lives to save them from famine. -
The New Condottieri
The post-fordist military: an inquiry into the political economy of private military comparnies. Author Fulloon, Mark Published 2013 Thesis Type Thesis (PhD Doctorate) School School of Humanities DOI https://doi.org/10.25904/1912/3821 Copyright Statement The author owns the copyright in this thesis, unless stated otherwise. Downloaded from http://hdl.handle.net/10072/367776 Griffith Research Online https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au THE POST-FORDIST MILITARY: An Inquiry into the Political Economy of Private Military Companies Mark Andrew Fulloon Bachelor of Arts (Hons) Class 1 PhD Candidate Faculty of Arts School of Humanities Griffith University, Nathan Campus Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Date Submitted: 1st March 2011 Why have private military companies become increasingly significant in post-Fordist period particularly since the end of the Cold War? i “It is assumed that men fight for a cause, that they are actuated by a love of home, devotion to the country, or attachment to a sovereign; these are the sentiments that are considered to be hallowed in the pursuit of arms…” (Richard Cobden)1 1 This quote was given during the parliamentary debates of 1854-1856 on the decision whether to send mercenaries to the Crimean War on behalf of the British Empire. See Hansard Parliamentary Debates, 1854-1856, 3rd series edition, Volume CXXXVI, Cornelius Buck, London, Col. 668. ii Preface The rise and dominance of private military companies (PMCs) have become key factors in a number of conflicts since the end of the Cold War. This thesis is concerned about how the growth of PMCs is related to the changing modes of production from Fordism to post-Fordism. -
Storia Delle Repubbliche Italiane Dei Secoli Di Mezzo. Tomo VII
Jean-Charles-Léonard Simonde de Sismondi Storia delle repubbliche Italiane dei secoli di mezzo. Tomo VII www.liberliber.it Questo e-book è stato realizzato anche grazie al sostegno di: E-text Web design, Editoria, Multimedia (pubblica il tuo libro, o crea il tuo sito con E-text!) http://www.e-text.it/ QUESTO E-BOOK: TITOLO: Storia delle repubbliche Italiane dei secoli di mezzo. Tomo VII AUTORE: Sismondi, Jean Charles Léonard Simonde : de TRADUTTORE: CURATORE: NOTE: Il testo è presente in formato immagine sul sito The Internet Archive (www.archive.org) Realizzato in collaborazione con il Project Gutenberg (http://www.gutenberg.org/) tramite Distributed proofreaders (http://www.pgdp.net) DIRITTI D'AUTORE: no LICENZA: questo testo è distribuito con la licenza specificata al seguente indirizzo Internet: http://www.liberliber.it/biblioteca/licenze/ TRATTO DA: Storia delle repubbliche Italiane dei secoli di mezzo di J. C. L. Simondo Sismondi delle Accademie Italiana, di Wilna, di Cagliari, dei Georgofili, di Ginevra ec. Traduzione dal francese. Tomo 7. -16 - Italia, 1817-1819 - 524 p. ; 12 CODICE ISBN: mancante 1a EDIZIONE ELETTRONICA DEL: 23 ottobre 2010 INDICE DI AFFIDABILITA': 1 0: affidabilità bassa 1: affidabilità media 2: affidabilità buona 3: affidabilità ottima ALLA EDIZIONE ELETTRONICA HANNO CONTRIBUITO: Distributed proofreaders, http://www.pgdp.net/ REVISIONE: Claudio Paganelli, [email protected] PUBBLICAZIONE: Claudio Paganelli, [email protected] Informazioni sul "progetto Manuzio" Il "progetto Manuzio" è una iniziativa dell'associa- zione culturale Liber Liber. Aperto a chiunque vo- glia collaborare, si pone come scopo la pubblicazio- ne e la diffusione gratuita di opere letterarie in formato elettronico. -
Tc Ankara Ünġversġtesġ Sosyal Bġlġmler Enstġtüsü
T.C. ANKARA ÜNĠVERSĠTESĠ SOSYAL BĠLĠMLER ENSTĠTÜSÜ TARĠH ANABĠLĠM DALI ORTAÇAĞ TARĠHĠ BĠLĠM DALI GEÇ ORTAÇAĞ’DA ĠTALYA’NIN SĠYASĠ DURUMU Yüksek Lisans Tezi Sait Emre ÇİFTÇİ Ankara-2019 T.C. ANKARA ÜNĠVERSĠTESĠ SOSYAL BĠLĠMLER ENSTĠTÜSÜ TARĠH ANABĠLĠM DALI ORTAÇAĞ TARĠHĠ BĠLĠM DALI GEÇ ORTAÇAĞ’DA ĠTALYA’NIN SĠYASĠ DURUMU Yüksek Lisans Tezi Sait Emre ÇİFTÇİ Tez Danışmanı Doç. Dr. Hatice ORUÇ Ankara-2019 II ONAY TÜRKĠYE CUMHURĠYETĠ ANKARA ÜNĠVERSĠTESĠ SOSYAL BĠLĠMLER ENSTĠTÜSÜ TARĠH ANABĠLĠM DALI ORTAÇAĞ TARĠHĠ BĠLĠM DALI Sait Emre ÇİFTÇİ GEÇ ORTAÇAĞ’DA ĠTALYA’NIN SĠYASĠ DURUMU Yüksek Lisans Tezi Tez Danışmanı: Doç. Dr. Hatice ORUÇ Tez Jürisi Üyeleri Adı ve Soyadı Ġmzası .................................................................... ........................................ .................................................................... ........................................ .................................................................... ........................................ .................................................................... ........................................ .................................................................... ........................................ .................................................................... ........................................ Tez Sınavı Tarihi .................................. III T.C. ANKARA ÜNĠVERSĠTESĠ SOSYAL BĠLĠMLER ENSTĠTÜSÜ MÜDÜRLÜĞÜ’NE BĠLDĠRĠM Bu belge ile, tezdeki bütün bilgilerin akademik kurallara ve etik davranış ilkelerine uygun olarak -
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L’agnazione viscontea nel Rinascimento SOTTO IL SEGNO DELLA VIPERA Edoardo Rossetti «In Milano la più degna e nobile fameglia è la Visconta» scriveva nel 1520 l’oratore veneto Gianiacopo Caroldo. Quella che rimaneva, nonostante l’estinzione del ramo ducale, la più importante agnazione di Milano non è stata sinora adeguatamente studiata, né nella geografia castel- lana delle sue numerose signorie, né nelle articolazioni delle sue iniziative politiche, né nella sua presenza culturale nello stato di Milano. È specialmente su quest’ultimo as- petto che si incentra questo volume. Attraverso un’ampia ricerca archivistica e iconografica largamente inedita ven- gono ricostruiti importanti episodi di committenza delle famiglie principali della parentela viscontea che si intrec- ciano a comporre una politica artistica di ampio respiro, tale da incidere profondamente sul territorio: da Milano a Somma Lombardo, da Pallanza a Brignano, da Vignate a Santa Maria del Monte sopra Varese. Edoardo Rossetti (Varese, 1979) si è laureato nel 2006 in Storia presso l’Università degli Studi di Milano è autore di numerosi saggi sulla storia politica, sociale, artistica e cul- turale del Rinascimento lombardo; coordina la collana Scaglie d’archivio dell’Archivio di Stato di Milano, per la quale ha curato il volume Squarci d’interni. FESR Fondo europeo di sviluppo regionale - Le opportunità non hanno confini Sotto il segno della vipera In copertina Gian Cristoforo Romano e collaboratori, Gian Galeazzo Visconti riceve la signoria di Milano, particolare del Monumento -
Predone, Condottiero E Politico
1573.432 4-04-2014 12:08 Pagina 1 1573.432 Facino Cane Storia B. DEL BO, A.A. SETTIA Predone, condottiero e politico Figura di spicco nel panorama dei condottieri allo scadere del XIV secolo – tanto da essere ricordato da Bartolomeo Colleoni –, Facino appartiene alla diramata stirpe dei Cane di Casale. Figlio cadetto, è avviato al mestiere delle armi al seguito del parente, il condottiero Ruggero, di cui nel 1395 sposerà la figlia Beatrice Cane (non “di Tenda”, come voleva la storiogra- fia). Dal 1386 è attivo al soldo degli Scaligeri, dei Carraresi, di Gian Galeazzo Visconti, dei Francesi e del Comune di Genova. Costruisce man (a cura di) mano un dominio personale dotato di una certa coerenza geografica ed eco- nomica. Il successo della sua azione, politica e militare insieme, culmina a cura di con la nomina a governatore dello Stato di Milano (1409). La vertiginosa ascesa è interrotta dalla repentina morte (Pavia, 1412). Beatrice Del Bo La fama di Facino Cane è legata soprattutto a una leggenda nera costrui- Facino Cane ta dalla storiografia, che ne ha fatto un personaggio spietato e quasi diabo- Aldo A. Settia lico, un drago impegnato a perpetrare saccheggi, rapimenti, distruzione e morte. Il volume presenta il condottiero casalese sotto una luce nuova, con- testualizzando il suo operato nell’ambito dei costumi bellici del suo tempo. Beatrice Del Bo insegna Storia economica e sociale del Medioevo presso l’Università degli Studi di Milano. Si occupa di storia politica, economica e socia- le dell’Italia nord-occidentale (secc. XII-XV), con particolare riguardo all’intreccio tra politica, finanza ed economia. -
Sir John Hawkwood (L'acuto) Story of a Condottiere; Translated from The
SIR JOHN HAWKWOOD. Only Five hundred copies have been printed of " " Sir John Hawkwood, one hundred reserved for presentation to the Public Libraries, the Press, and Friends and hundred , Four numbered copies for the Public of which this is N 5. \IHIh JMVSIAOtAETAIfc SIR JOHN HAWKWOOD (V ACUTO). STORY OF A CONDOTTIERE TRANSLATED FROM THE ITALIAN OF JOHN TEMPLE-LEADER, ESQ. & SIG. GIUSEPPE MARCOTT1 BY LEADKR SCOTT. Bonbon, T. FISHEE UNWIN 26, PATERNOSTER SQUARE. 1889. [All rights reserved.} ^. FLORENCE : PRINTED BY . BARBERA, VIA FAENZA, 66. H4-L4- PREFACE. Alius alio jdttra incenire potest, nemo ontnia. Ausomus. The history of the mercenary companies in Italy no longer re- mains to be told it been in 1844 Ercole Ricotti ; having published by ; however, several successive monographs on the same subject have produced such a wealth of information from new sources that Ri- cotti's work, estimable as it is, almost requires to be rewritten. The Archlvio Storico Italiano has already recognised this by dedicat- ing an entire volume to Documents for the history of Italian ivarfare, from the 13"1 to the 16"1 centuries collected by Giuseppe Canestrini. These are of but even all great importance ; taking into account we owe to them, and to all that later historical researches have brought to light, the theme is not yet exhausted : truth is like happiness, and though as we approach we see it shining more intensely, and becom- ing clearer in outline, yet we can never feel, that we have obtained full possession of it. One of the most celebrated condottieri -
Sir John Hawkwood (L'acuto) : Story of a Condottiere
' - J~" - - - - |^l rirUfriiil[jiiTlffuflfim]f^ i i THE LIBRARIES 1 | i COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY [^I | 11 I i | 1 I i General Library s I i 1 SIR JOHN HAWKWOOD. Only Five hundred copies have been printed of Sir John Hawkwood, " one hundred reserved for presentation to the Public Libraries, the Press, and Friends .• and Four hundred numbered copies for the Public of which this is N° 336. jS^jA^Mfr S I It JOHN HAWKWOOD (/: act TO). STORY OF A CONDOTTIERE I'KANSLATKI' FROM 11IK ITALIAN JOHN TEMPLE-LEADER. Esq. & Sis. GIUSEPPE MARCOTTI BY LEADER SCOTT. ITonbon, T. FISHER UN WIN 26. PATERNOSTBB SQUARE. 1889. [AN rights reserved.] L / FLORENi i PRINTED BY <. BARBERA, VIA FAENZA, 66 ; PREFACE. nemo ami \v- 'INK'S. The hi orj of.the mercenarj companies in ttalj ao longer re- mains to be told; if having been published in 1844 by Ercole Ricotti howe sive monographs on the same subject hi ve produced such a wealth of information from new sources thai Ri- i • cotti's work, . dmosi requires to be rewritten. The Archicio Stortco Italiano has already recognised this by dedicat- ing an entire volume to Documents for the history of Italian war\ from tin 13"' to the 16"' centuries collected by Giuseppe Canestrini. These re oi Sfreat importance; but even taking into account all we owe to them, and to all thai later historical researches have brought to light, the theme is not yet exhausted: truth is like happiness, and though as we approach we see it shining mure intensely, and becom- ing clearer in outline, yel we can never feel, thai we have obtained full possession of it. -
Public Control of Private Military
Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. Public Control of Private Military A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts (Defence and Strategic Studies) By Marcel Curley Massey University Palmerston North New Zealand. February 28, 2011 Acknowledgements I wish to convey my immense gratitude to Kayrn, whose unconditional support and understanding greatly assisted in the expeditious completion of this work. Warm appreciation is also given to my thesis supervisor Dr. John Moremon, for steadying academic direction and sage influence. Many thanks go to Professor Emeritus Graeme Fraser for precise methodological instruction. Thanks also to the Director, Professor Glyn Harper, the Administrator Pam Dolman, and the staff of Massey University’s Centre for Defence and Security Studies for rendering numerous services. The Massey University Library also deserves substantial recognition for consistently delivering products of premium quality. Contents Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Chapter 1: Underlying Issues 9 Chapter 2: The Ancient Greeks ca. 700-400 B.C.E 24 Chapter 3: Condottieri in Italy ca. 1250-1500 43 Chapter 4: Privateers ca. 1400-1813 65 Chapter 5: West Africa ca. 1960-1999 85 Chapter 6: Iraq and Beyond ca. 2003- 107 Conclusion 127 Bibliography 133 1 Abstract Private military force must have a fully informed regulatory and legislative oversight if it is to be a useful and controllable tool for states’ management of their political affairs. -
Rerum Italicarum Scriptores
Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2011 with funding from University of Toronto http://www.archive.org/details/p5rerumitalicarums19card RERUM ITALICARUM SCRIPTORES RACCOLTA DEGLI STORICI ITALIANI dal cinquecento al millecinquecento ORDINATA DA L. A. MURATORI + + + NUOVA EDIZIONE RIVEDUTA AMPLIATA E CORRETTA CON LA DIREZIONE DI GIOSUÈ CARDUCCI - VITTORIO FIORINI PIETRO FEDELE * * TOMO XIX - Parte V (CHRONICON FR. HIERONYMI DE FORLIVIO) BOLOGNA - NICOLA ZANICHELLI CHRONICON FRATRIS HIERONYMI DE FORLIVIO AB ANNO MCCCXCVII USQUE AD ANNUM MCCCCXXXIII A CURA DI ADAMO PASINI [ BOLOGNA - NICOLA ZANICHELLI NOV 15 1949 /5/66 PROPRIETÀ LETTERARIA ALLA MEMORIA DI FRANCESCO LANZONI Muratori, Rerum Italicarum Scriptores, tomo XIX, parte v, foglio A. PREFAZIONE DGr 403 .M5 Sulla fine del secolo XV, o al principio del secolo XVI, vi fu chi si diede premura di trascrivere varie cronache romagnole, tra le quali il Chronicon Foroliviense di Fra Girolamo da Forlì, la Cronica gestorum ac factorum memorabilium cìvitatis Bononie di Fra Girolamo Burselli, gli 5 Annales Forolivienses e gli Annales Caesenates. Queste Cronache, così trascritte, seguirono per lungo tempo la stessa vicenda, attribuite ad una origine comune ; e un secolo dopo, sulla fine del secolo XVI, erano in mano di Girolamo Aspini di Forlì, indi passavano presso la Famiglia Brando- lini, che le esibiva per la collezione Muratoriana, ed ora gli Annales Forolivienses 10 sono nella Biblioteca comunale di Forlì e le altre sono presso il Dott. Carlo Pian- castelli di Fusignano di Ravenna, acquistate dal Phillipps di Londra. Fino a prova contraria il copista sarà da ricercarsi nella città di Forlì, ma finora mancano elementi per identificare la persona. -
Nuova Gabbia
Luchino Visconti, Jacopo da Bologna and Petrarch: Courting a Patron* Elena Abramov-van Rijk In the musical repertory of the Trecento, no more than four compositions are unequivocally dedicated to a contemporary secular ruler: two madrigals, Lo lume vostro and O in Italia , and two motets, Lux purpurata/Diligite iustitiam and Laudibus dignis . The addressee of all four is the Milanese ruler Luchino Visconti (ca. 1292- 1349): the madrigal Lo lume vostro contains the acrostic LUCHINUS, and the motets have LUCHINUS VICECOMES and LUCHINUS DUX respectively; the madrigal O in Italia provides information on the birth of Luchino’s twin sons, Luchino Novello and Giovanni, on Friday, August 4, 1346. Whereas the first three * The first part of this article was presented at the Medieval and Renaissance Music conference in Barcelona, July 2011. I am grateful to Dorothea Baumann and Aldo Menichetti for their help in the early stages of this work, to Lucia Marchi for her suggestions, and to Sergei Abir. I owe my special thanks to Bonnie Blackburn and Leofranc Holford-Strevens for their comments and advice, and my kind regards to Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana in Florence and Biblioteca Uni - versitaria in Padua for the permission of reproducing. Abbreviations used: FP Firenze, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale, Panciatichiano 26 Pit Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale de France, f. it. 568 Reina Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale de France, n. acq. fr. 6771 (Reina Codex) SL Firenze, San Lorenzo, Archivio Capitolare 2211 Sq Firenze, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Palatino 87 (Squarcialupi Codex) 7 elena abramov-van rijk compositions are known to have been written by Jacopo da Bologna, the motet Laudibus dignis is transmitted anonymously and fragmentarily: only one voice, apparently a triplum , has survived.