DOCSLIB.ORG

The German Right, 1918–1930 Larry Eugene Jones Frontmatter More Information

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The German Right, 1918–1930 Larry Eugene Jones Frontmatter More Information Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-49407-6 — The German Right, 1918–1930 Larry Eugene Jones Frontmatter More Information THE GERMAN RIGHT, 1918–1930 The failure of the Weimar Republic and the rise of National Socialism remains one of the most challenging problems of twentieth-century European history. The German Right, 1918–1930 sheds new light on this problem by examining the role that the non-Nazi Right played in the destabilization of Weimar democracy in the period before the emergence of the Nazi Party as a mass party of middle-class protest. Larry Eugene Jones identifies a critical divide within the German Right between those prepared to work within the framework of Germany’s new republican government and those irrevocably committed to its overthrow. This split was greatly exacerbated by the course of German economic development in the 1920s, leaving the various organizations that comprised the German Right defenceless against the challenge of National Socialism. At no point was the disunity of the non-Nazi Right in the face of Nazism more apparent than in the September 1930 Reichstag elections. is Professor Emeritus in the Department of History at Canisius College in Buffalo, New York, where he has taught since 1968. His previous publications include the award-winning German Liberalism and the Dissolution of the Weimar Party System, 1918–1933 (1988) and Hitler versus Hindenburg: The 1932 Presidential Elections and the End of the Weimar Republic (2015). © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-49407-6 — The German Right, 1918–1930 Larry Eugene Jones Frontmatter More Information © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-49407-6 — The German Right, 1918–1930 Larry Eugene Jones Frontmatter More Information THE GERMAN RIGHT, 1918–1930 Political Parties, Organized Interests, and Patriotic Associations in the Struggle against Weimar Democracy LARRY EUGENE JONES Canisius College, New York © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-49407-6 — The German Right, 1918–1930 Larry Eugene Jones Frontmatter More Information University Printing House, Cambridge CB2 8BS, United Kingdom One Liberty Plaza, 20th Floor, New York, NY 10006, USA 477 Williamstown Road, Port Melbourne, VIC 3207, Australia 314–321, 3rd Floor, Plot 3, Splendor Forum, Jasola District Centre, New Delhi – 110025, India 79 Anson Road, #06–04/06, Singapore 079906 Cambridge University Press is part of the University of Cambridge. It furthers the University’s mission by disseminating knowledge in the pursuit of education, learning, and research at the highest international levels of excellence. www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9781108494076 DOI: 10.1017/9781108643450 © Larry Eugene Jones 2020 This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published 2020 Printed in the United Kingdom by TJ International Ltd. Padstow, Cornwall A catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Jones, Larry Eugene, author. Title: The German right, 1918–1930 : political parties, organized interests, and patriotic associations in the struggle against Weimar Democracy / Larry Eugene Jones, Canisius College, New York. Description: Cambridge, United Kingdom ; New York : Cambridge University Press, 2020. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2019038331 (print) | LCCN 2019038332 (ebook) | ISBN 9781108494076 (hardback) | ISBN 9781108713863 (paperback) | ISBN 9781108643450 (epub) Subjects: LCSH: Germany–Politics and government–1918-1933. | Conservatism–Germany– History–20th century. | Political parties–Germany–History–20th century. | Deutschnationale Volkspartei–History. | Nationalism–Germany–History–20th century. | Pangermanism– GermanyHistory–20th century. Classification: LCC DD240 .J588 2020 (print) | LCC DD240 (ebook) | DDC 943.085–dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2019038331 LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2019038332 ISBN 978-1-108-49407-6 Hardback Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for external or third-party internet websites referred to in this publication and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate. © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-49407-6 — The German Right, 1918–1930 Larry Eugene Jones Frontmatter More Information Dedicated to the memory of my mother Lila Maurine Berg Jones (1909–1996) © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-49407-6 — The German Right, 1918–1930 Larry Eugene Jones Frontmatter More Information © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-49407-6 — The German Right, 1918–1930 Larry Eugene Jones Frontmatter More Information CONTENTS List of Figures page ix Acknowledgments x List of Abbreviations xvi Introduction: Setting the Context 1 1 Revolution and Realignment 16 2 Infrastructure of the German Right 48 3 Forging a Conservative Synthesis 77 4 Growth and Consolidation 114 5 The Radical Right 144 6 1923 – A Missed Opportunity? 176 7 From Triumph to Schism 207 8 Stabilization from the Right? 241 9 Paladins of the Right 270 10 A Resurgent Nationalism 299 11 The Road Back to Power 331 12 The Burden of Responsibility 363 13 From Defeat to Crisis 394 14 Reverberations and Realignment 432 15 The Chimera of Right-Wing Unity 461 16 Schism and Fragmentation 493 vii © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-49407-6 — The German Right, 1918–1930 Larry Eugene Jones Frontmatter More Information viii 17 The Brüning Gambit 524 18 The September Earthquake 555 Epilogue: The Price of Disunity 589 Select Bibliography 598 Index 610 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-49407-6 — The German Right, 1918–1930 Larry Eugene Jones Frontmatter More Information FIGURES 1. Photograph of Oskar Hergt, DNVP party chairman from 1918 to 1924 and vice chancellor and Reich minister of justice in 1927–28. 33 2. Otto v. Kursell, antisemitic handout for the 1919 elections to the Weimar National Assembly. 37 3. Unknown graphic designer, “Deutsche Frauen, wach auf!,” DNVP campaign placard for the 1919 elections to the Weimar National Assembly. 39 4. Photograph of Karl Helfferich, DNVP Reichstag deputy from 1920 to 1924 and the party’s most prominent critic of German reparations policy. 133 5. Photograph of Adolf Hitler at a rally of right-wing forces at the Deutscher Tag in Nuremburg, 1 September 1923. 192 6. Unknown graphic designer, “Frei von Versailles!,” DNVP campaign placard for the May 1924 Reichstag elections. 223 7. Photograph of Count Kuno von Westarp, DNVP Reichstag deputy from 1920 to 1930, chairman of the DNVP Reichstag delegation from 1925 to 1929, and DNVP national party chairman from 1926 to 1928. 337 8. Paul Jürgens, “So sprach er zum Mittelstand,” Business Party campaign placard for the May 1928 Reichstag elections. 396 9. KWO, “Wählt Volksrechts-Partei!,” People’s Justice Party campaign placard for the May 1928 Reichstag elections. 398 10. Herbert Rothgaengel, “Mehr Macht dem Reichspräsidenten!,” DNVP campaign placard for the May 1928 Reichstag elections. 406 11. Photograph of Alfred Hugenberg, DNVP Reichstag deputy from 1920 to 1933 and DNVP national party chairman from 1928 to 1933. 415 12. Unknown graphic designer, “Noch 60 Jahre in Ketten gefesselt,”placard in support of the referendem against the Young Plan, 1 October 1929. 487 13. Herbert Rothgaengel, “Bis zum 60 Jahre soll dieses Kind Tribute zahlen!,” placard in support of the referendum against the Young Plan, 1 October 1929. 488 14. Henry Boothby, “Konservative Volkspartei, Liste 16,” KVP campaign placard for the September 1930 Reichstag elections. 558 15. H. P. Schnorr, “Soll es so kommen?,” CSVD campaign placard for the September 1930 Reichstag elections. 562 16. Unknown graphic designer, “Her zu uns! Kämpft mit für Freiheit und Brot,” NSDAP campaign placard for the September 1930 Reichstag elections. 582 ix © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-49407-6 — The German Right, 1918–1930 Larry Eugene Jones Frontmatter More Information ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This book has its origins in the 1960s, a time when the United States found itself in the midst of a crisis that severely tested the strength and resilience of its democratic institutions. As a young graduate student at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, I was quickly swept up in the wave of student protest that was engulfing American campuses throughout the country and became an embittered opponent of the Viet Nam War. This coincided with my introduc- tion to Marxism, first under the tutelage of Richard DeGeorge at the Univer- sity of Kansas and then under that of Harvey Goldberg and William Appleman Williams at Wisconsin. Even though I never thought of myself as a Marxist in anything more than a vague, undefined sense of the word, my encounter with
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Joint Committee on the Handling of Security-Relevant Research Publishing Information
    October 2016 | Progress Report Joint Committee on the Handling of Security-Relevant Research Publishing information Published by Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina e. V. President: Prof. Jörg Hacker – German National Academy of Sciences – Jägerberg 1, 06108 Halle (Saale), Germany Editor Dr Johannes Fritsch, Yvonne Borchert German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina Contact Office of the Joint Committee on the Handling of Security-Relevant Research German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina Head: Dr Johannes Fritsch Reinhardtstraße 14, 10117 Berlin, Germany Tel.: +49 (0)30 2038 997-420 [email protected] www.leopoldina.org/de/ausschuss-dual-use Contact at the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) Dr Ingrid Ohlert German Research Foundation Kennedyallee 40, 53175 Bonn, Germany Tel.: +49 (0)228 885-2258 [email protected] www.dfg.de Design and setting unicom Werbeagentur GmbH, Berlin Recommended form of citation German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) (2016): “Joint Committee on the Handling of Security- Relevant Research”, progress report of 1 October 2016, Halle (Saale), 22 pages Joint Committee on the Handling of Security-Relevant Research Preface 3 Preface This progress report begins with a summary in Chapter A of the developments leading up to the establishment of the Joint Committee on the Handling of Security-Relevant Research by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Founda- tion) and the German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina in November 2014. Chapter B reports on the tasks of the Joint Committee and its activities up to 1 Octo- ber 2016, with particular focus on the progress of implementing the DFG and the Leo- poldina’s “Recommendations for Handling Security-Relevant Research” of June 2014.
    [Show full text]
  • Jahresbericht 2020
    BaFin Jahresbericht der Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht 2020 Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht der Bundesanstaltfür Jahresbericht 2020 © Pixabay/antelope-canyon iStock-996573506_ooddysmile Jahresbericht 2020 der Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht Inhaltsverzeichnis Vorwort 11 Die BaFin in Kürze 12 Die BaFin als integrierte Aufsicht und Nationale Abwicklungsbehörde 13 1 Aufgaben 13 2 Ein Blick auf die zentralen Aufgaben 14 2.1 Die Bankenaufsicht 14 2.2 Die Versicherungsaufsicht 15 2.3 Die Wertpapieraufsicht 15 2.4 Kollektiver Verbraucherschutz 15 2.5 Gegen Geldwäsche und unerlaubte Geschäfte 16 2.6 Abwicklung 16 2.7 Die BaFin international 17 2.8 Innere Verwaltung und Recht 17 Zahlen im Überblick 18 I. Schlaglichter 22 1 COVID-19 23 1.1 BaFin passt Rahmenbedingungen in der Krise an 23 1.1.1 Bankenaufsicht 23 1.1.2 Versicherungs- und Pensionsfondsaufsicht 25 1.1.3 Wertpapieraufsicht 26 1.1.4 Geldwäschebekämpfung 27 1.1.5 Erlaubnispflicht 27 2 Wirecard 27 3 Brexit 29 4 Digitalisierung 30 5 Sustainable Finance 32 6 Niedrigzinsumfeld 32 6.1 Lage der Kreditinstitute 32 6.2 Lage der Versicherer und Pensionskassen 32 7 Geldwäscheprävention 33 8 Solvency-II-Review 34 9 Bessere Liquiditätssteuerung bei offenen Investmentvermögen 35 II. Die BaFin international 40 1 Deutsche EU-Ratspräsidentschaft 41 1.1 MiCA – Märkte für Kryptowerte 41 1.2 DORA – Digitale operationelle Resilienz des Finanzsektors 42 1.3 Europäische Kapitalmarktunion 42 2 Bilaterale und multilaterale Zusammenarbeit 43 3 Arbeiten der drei ESAs 46 3.1 EBA 46 3.2 EIOPA 46 3.3 ESMA 47 3.4 Nachhaltigkeitsbezogene Offenlegungspflichten 47 4 Arbeiten der globalen Standardsetzer 48 4.1 Basler Ausschuss zieht Schlussstrich 48 4.2 IAIS setzt neue Rahmenwerke um 48 4.3 IOSCO im Pandemiejahr 49 4.4 FSB untersuchte Folgen der Corona-Pandemie 49 III.
    [Show full text]
  • Bibliographical Essay
    Bibliographical Essay Below is a working bibliography of the most important books and artides that have been particularly useful to the editors and that complement the essays contained in the volume. Since we focused on the structural, i. e., economic, dass, and power dimensions that largely led to the collapse of the Weimar Republic and the successful ascension to power of the Nazi party, most of the items listed reßect that ap- proach. Although not exhaustive, this list indudes some of the most significant works in the field and those which have shaped our thinking. For a discussion of the emergence of fascism and its relation to dass, economics, and political development, see: Nicos Poulantzas, Fascism and Dictatorship (London: NLB, 1974); Renzo De Felice, Fascism: An Informal Introduction to lts Theory and Practice (New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction, 1976); Stanley Payne, Fascism: Comparison and Definition (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1980); Stein Ugelvik Larsen, Bernt Hagtvet, Jan Petter Myklebust, eds., Who Were the Fascists: Social Roots of European Fascism (Bergen: Universitetsforlaget, 1980); Peter Stachura, ed., The Shaping of the Nazi State (London: Croom Helm, 1978); Walter Laqueur, Fascism: A Readers Guide (London: Wildwood House, 1976); Ernst Nolte, Three Faces of Fascism (London: Weidenfeld and Nicholson, 1965); Barrington Moore, Jr., Social Ori- gins of Dictatorship and Democracy (Boston: Beacon Press, 1966); Eugen Weber, Varieties of Fascism (New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., 1964); Francis L. Carsten, The Rise of Fascism (London: Batsford, 1967); John Weiss, The Fascist Tradition (New York: Harper & Row, 1967); Hans Rogger and Eugen Weber, eds., The European Right (London: Weidenfeld and Nicholson, 1965); George L.
    [Show full text]
  • Republic of Violence: the German Army and Politics, 1918-1923
    University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository Graduate Studies The Vault: Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2015-09-11 Republic of Violence: The German Army and Politics, 1918-1923 Bucholtz, Matthew N Bucholtz, M. N. (2015). Republic of Violence: The German Army and Politics, 1918-1923 (Unpublished doctoral thesis). University of Calgary, Calgary, AB. doi:10.11575/PRISM/27638 http://hdl.handle.net/11023/2451 doctoral thesis University of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission. Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY Republic of Violence: The German Army and Politics, 1918-1923 By Matthew N. Bucholtz A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY GRADUATE PROGRAM IN HISTORY CALGARY, ALBERTA SEPTEMBER, 2015 © Matthew Bucholtz 2015 Abstract November 1918 did not bring peace to Germany. Although the First World War was over, Germany began a new and violent chapter as an outbreak of civil war threatened to tear the country apart. The birth of the Weimar Republic, Germany’s first democratic government, did not begin smoothly as republican institutions failed to re-establish centralized political and military authority in the wake of the collapse of the imperial regime. Coupled with painful aftershocks from defeat in the Great War, the immediate postwar era had only one consistent force shaping and guiding political and cultural life: violence.
    [Show full text]
  • Rebuilding the Soul: Churches and Religion in Bavaria, 1945-1960
    REBUILDING THE SOUL: CHURCHES AND RELIGION IN BAVARIA, 1945-1960 _________________________________________________ A Dissertation presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School at the University of Missouri-Columbia _________________________________________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy _________________________________________________ by JOEL DAVIS Dr. Jonathan Sperber, Dissertation Supervisor MAY 2007 © Copyright by Joel Davis 2007 All Rights Reserved The undersigned, appointed by the dean of the Graduate School, have examined the dissertation entitled REBUILDING THE SOUL: CHURCHES AND RELIGION IN BAVARIA, 1945-1960 presented by Joel Davis, a candidate for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, and hereby certify that, in their opinion, it is worthy of acceptance. __________________________________ Prof. Jonathan Sperber __________________________________ Prof. John Frymire __________________________________ Prof. Richard Bienvenu __________________________________ Prof. John Wigger __________________________________ Prof. Roger Cook ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I owe thanks to a number of individuals and institutions whose help, guidance, support, and friendship made the research and writing of this dissertation possible. Two grants from the German Academic Exchange Service allowed me to spend considerable time in Germany. The first enabled me to attend a summer seminar at the Universität Regensburg. This experience greatly improved my German language skills and kindled my deep love of Bavaria. The second allowed me to spend a year in various archives throughout Bavaria collecting the raw material that serves as the basis for this dissertation. For this support, I am eternally grateful. The generosity of the German Academic Exchange Service is matched only by that of the German Historical Institute. The GHI funded two short-term trips to Germany that proved critically important.
    [Show full text]
  • Germany: a Global Miracle and a European Challenge
    GLOBAL ECONOMY & DEVELOPMENT WORKING PAPER 62 | MAY 2013 Global Economy and Development at BROOKINGS GERMANY: A GLOBAL MIRACLE AND A EUROPEAN CHALLENGE Carlo Bastasin Global Economy and Development at BROOKINGS Carlo Bastasin is a visiting fellow in the Global Economy and Development and Foreign Policy pro- grams at Brookings. A preliminary and shorter version of this study was published in "Italia al Bivio - Riforme o Declino, la lezione dei paesi di successo" by Paolazzi, Sylos-Labini, ed. LUISS University Press. This paper was prepared within the framework of “A Growth Strategy for Europe” research project conducted by the Brookings Global Economy and Development program. Abstract: The excellent performance of the German economy over the past decade has drawn increasing interest across Europe for the kind of structural reforms that have relaunched the German model. Through those reforms, in fact, Germany has become one of the countries that benefit most from global economic integration. As such, Germany has become a reference model for the possibility of a thriving Europe in the global age. However, the same factors that have contributed to the German "global miracle" - the accumulation of savings and gains in competitiveness - are also a "European problem". In fact they contributed to originate the euro crisis and rep- resent elements of danger to the future survival of the euro area. Since the economic success of Germany has translated also into political influence, the other European countries are required to align their economic and social models to the German one. But can they do it? Are structural reforms all that are required? This study shows that the German success depended only in part on the vast array of structural reforms undertaken by German governments in the twenty-first century.
    [Show full text]
  • Relations with Other State Powers
    THE BULLETIN The Venice Commission was requested by the Constitutional Court of Romania, currently holding the presidency of the Conference of European Constitutional Courts (CECC), to produce a working document on the topic chosen by its Circle of Presidents at the preparatory meeting in Bucharest in October 2009 for the XV th Congress of the CECC. The topic was the following: “The relations of the Constitutional Court with other state authorities. Sub-topic 1: relations between the Constitutional Court and parliament. Sub-topic 2: conflicts of competence. Sub-topic 3: the execution of judgments.” The present working document is a contribution by the Venice Commission to the success of the Congress. Constitutional courts are the independent guarantors of the constitution and their main task is to protect the supremacy of the constitution over ordinary law. Over time, however, these courts have taken on further tasks, such as safeguarding the individual against the excess of the executive or providing a safeguard against judicial errors. Another very important role of these courts is to act as a neutral arbiter in cases of conflict between state bodies. Parties to such a conflict know that they can turn to the Constitutional Court for a decision that will help them in resolving their conflict based on the constitution. The possibility of turning to the court in itself sometimes incites them to settle their disputes before they even reach the court. In order to function correctly as an effective institution that stands above the parties in such a dispute, Constitutional Courts need to be independent and need to be seen as being independent.
    [Show full text]
  • Conservative Parties and the Birth of Democracy
    Conservative Parties and the Birth of Democracy How do democracies form and what makes them die? Daniel Ziblatt revisits this timely and classic question in a wide-ranging historical narrative that traces the evolution of modern political democracy in Europe from its modest beginnings in 1830s Britain to Adolf Hitler’s 1933 seizure of power in Weimar Germany. Based on rich historical and quantitative evidence, the book offers a major reinterpretation of European history and the question of how stable political democracy is achieved. The barriers to inclusive political rule, Ziblatt finds, were not inevitably overcome by unstoppable tides of socioeconomic change, a simple triumph of a growing middle class, or even by working class collective action. Instead, political democracy’s fate surprisingly hinged on how conservative political parties – the historical defenders of power, wealth, and privilege – recast themselves and coped with the rise of their own radical right. With striking modern parallels, the book has vital implications for today’s new and old democracies under siege. Daniel Ziblatt is Professor of Government at Harvard University where he is also a resident fellow of the Minda de Gunzburg Center for European Studies. He is also currently Fernand Braudel Senior Fellow at the European University Institute. His first book, Structuring the State: The Formation of Italy and Germany and the Puzzle of Federalism (2006) received several prizes from the American Political Science Association. He has written extensively on the emergence of democracy in European political history, publishing in journals such as American Political Science Review, Journal of Economic History, and World Politics.
    [Show full text]
  • TR2010/0136.01-01/001- Technical Assistance for Improved Strategic
    National Programme for Turkey 2010 under the Instrument for Pre-Accession Assistance This project is co-financed by the European Union and the Republic of Turkey TR2010/0136.01-01/001- Technical Assistance for Improved Strategic Management Capacity Germany Country Report 30/01/2015 1 Table of Contents Page 1. General Information 4 1.1. Sources and Aims 4 1.2. Structural Aspects of the German State 4 1.3. Area and Population 7 1.4. GDP and Financial and Budgetary Situation 10 1.5. Main Economic and Commercial Characteristics 12 2. Government and Public Administration of the Federal Level 15 2.1. Federal Constitutional Structure (head of state, head of government, parliament, judiciary) 15 2.2. Central Bodies (chancellor, ministers) 16 2.3. Public Administration 17 2.3.1. Public Administration: employees 17 2.3.2. Public Administration: assessment and training 19 2.4. Reforms to the Structure of Government (past, in progress, planned) 22 3. Four Examples of Länder/Federal States (according to size, history, economic structure and geographic direction) 26 3.1. Baden-Württemberg - General Structure 28 3.1.1. Government and Public Administration 28 3.1.2. Reforms 30 3.2. Brandenburg - General Structure 32 3.2.1. Government and Public Administration 32 3.2.2. Reforms 33 3.3. Lower Saxony - General Structure 34 3.3.1. Government and Public Administration 35 3.3.2. Reforms 36 3.4. Saarland - General Structure 38 3.4.1. Government and Public Administration 38 3.4.2. Reforms 39 4. Strategic Planning and Public Budgeting 41 4.1.
    [Show full text]
  • 150 Years of Research : a Bibliography of the Indiana University School of Law Faculty, 1842-1992
    Maurer School of Law: Indiana University Digital Repository @ Maurer Law 150 Years of Research: A Bibliography of Indiana University School of Law Faculty, Law Library Publications 1842-1992 1992 150 years of research : a bibliography of the Indiana University School of Law Faculty, 1842-1992 Linda K. Fariss Indiana University Maurer School of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/bibliography Part of the Legal Biography Commons, Legal Education Commons, Legal History Commons, Legal Profession Commons, and the Legal Writing and Research Commons Recommended Citation Fariss, Linda K., "150 years of research : a bibliography of the Indiana University School of Law Faculty, 1842-1992" (1992). 150 Years of Research: A Bibliography of Indiana University School of Law Faculty, 1842-1992. 1. https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/bibliography/1 This Brochure is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Library Publications at Digital Repository @ Maurer Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in 150 Years of Research: A Bibliography of Indiana University School of Law Faculty, 1842-1992 by an authorized administrator of Digital Repository @ Maurer Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 150 Years of Research: A Bibliography of the Indiana University School of Law Faculty, 1842-1992 Indiana University School of Law Bloomington, Indiana 150 Years of Research: A Bibliography of the Indiana University School of Law Faculty, 1842-1992 compiled by: Keith A. Buckley Mitchell E. Counts Ralph F. Gaebler Michael M. Maben Marianne Mason F. Richard Vaughan Nona K. Watt edited by: Linda K.
    [Show full text]
  • Crossing Boundaries in Science the Mystery of Risks – How Can Science Help Reconcile Perception and Assessment?
    Crossing Boundaries in Science The Mystery of Risks – How Can Science Help Reconcile Perception and Assessment? Documentation of the conference held by the Joint Committee on the Handling of Security-Relevant Research 4–6 July 2019 Potsdam, Germany Imprint Crossing Boundaries in Science The Mystery of Risks – How Can Science Help Reconcile Perception and Assessment? Documentation of the conference held by the Joint Committee on the Handling of Security-Relevant Research 4–6 July 2019 in Potsdam, Germany Publisher Britta Siegmund and Bärbel Friedrich on behalf of the German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) Editorial office Lena Diekmann and Johannes Fritsch Office of the Joint Committee on the Handling of Security-Relevant Research German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina Publishers’ note The presentations and discussions were edited for readability and summarised. They do not not necessarily reflect the position of the Joint Committee, the Leopldina and the German Research Foundation. Contact Office of the Joint Committee on the Handling of Security-Relevant Research German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina Head: Johannes Fritsch Reinhardstraße 14, 10117 Berlin Tel.: +49 30 2038997-420 [email protected] www.leopoldina.org/de/gemeinsamer-ausschuss Title graphic Sisters of Design – Anja Krämer & Claudia Dölling (Halle/Saale) Design and typesetting Studio Grau (Berlin) Print druckhaus köthen Sponsored by Alfried Krupp von Bohlen
    [Show full text]
  • Le Fédéralisme Allemand L‘Unité Dans La Diversité
    Le fédéralisme ALLEMAND L‘unité dans la diversité Schleswig- Holstein © dpa Mecklembourg- Poméranie occidentale Hambourg Brême Brandebourg Basse-Saxe Berlin © picture alliance/ © picture Uli Deck Saxe-Anhalt Rhénanie-du-Nord- Westphalie Saxe alliance/dpa © picture Thuringe Hesse Rhénanie- Palatinat © dpa Sarre Bavière Bade-Wurtemberg alliance/ZB © picture Bade-Wurtemberg © dpa Brochure accompagnant l’exposition « Fédéralisme et Länder » Service des Relations publiques et des Médias www.allemagneenfrance.diplo.de ! Ambassade d’Allemagne à Paris " @AllemagneDiplo $ @AllemagneDiplo © Ambassade d’Allemagne, Paris © SOMMAIRE CHAPITRE 1 - INTRODUCTION L’Allemagne est une République fédérale composée de La République fédérale fonctionne selon le principe de CHAPITRE 1 - INTRODUCTION ET DONNÉES GÉNÉRALES ................................................................................... 3 16 États fédérés appelés länder (land au singulier). Elle a la démocratie représentative. Cela signifie que le peuple Définition du terme « fédéralisme », le principe de subsidiarité 3 pour capitale Berlin, qui est elle-même un land. La somme n’exerce pas directement l’autorité publique mais la Géographie 4 des territoires des länder forme le territoire de la Répu- délègue à des représentants élus, les parlements. Au Carte des länder et centres économiques 5 blique fédérale d’Allemagne appelé Bundesgebiet (territoire niveau de l’État fédéral, ce rôle incombe au Bundestag fédéral). Ainsi, le territoire fédéral est en même temps le alors que dans les länder, il est attribué aux parlements territoire d’un land, et inversement. régionaux (Landtage) et à l’échelle des villes et des com- CHAPITRE 2 - LE FÉDÉRALISME ENTRE MODE DE GOUVERNEMENT ET MODE DE VIE ........................ 6 munes, il revient aux conseils municipaux (Gemeinderäte). Le terme « fédéralisme » (Föderalismus) vient du latin et Dialectes 6 signifie « coalition » ou « pacte ».
    [Show full text]