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Joint Committee on the Handling of Security-Relevant Research Publishing Information
October 2016 | Progress Report Joint Committee on the Handling of Security-Relevant Research Publishing information Published by Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina e. V. President: Prof. Jörg Hacker – German National Academy of Sciences – Jägerberg 1, 06108 Halle (Saale), Germany Editor Dr Johannes Fritsch, Yvonne Borchert German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina Contact Office of the Joint Committee on the Handling of Security-Relevant Research German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina Head: Dr Johannes Fritsch Reinhardtstraße 14, 10117 Berlin, Germany Tel.: +49 (0)30 2038 997-420 [email protected] www.leopoldina.org/de/ausschuss-dual-use Contact at the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) Dr Ingrid Ohlert German Research Foundation Kennedyallee 40, 53175 Bonn, Germany Tel.: +49 (0)228 885-2258 [email protected] www.dfg.de Design and setting unicom Werbeagentur GmbH, Berlin Recommended form of citation German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) (2016): “Joint Committee on the Handling of Security- Relevant Research”, progress report of 1 October 2016, Halle (Saale), 22 pages Joint Committee on the Handling of Security-Relevant Research Preface 3 Preface This progress report begins with a summary in Chapter A of the developments leading up to the establishment of the Joint Committee on the Handling of Security-Relevant Research by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Founda- tion) and the German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina in November 2014. Chapter B reports on the tasks of the Joint Committee and its activities up to 1 Octo- ber 2016, with particular focus on the progress of implementing the DFG and the Leo- poldina’s “Recommendations for Handling Security-Relevant Research” of June 2014. -
Relations with Other State Powers
THE BULLETIN The Venice Commission was requested by the Constitutional Court of Romania, currently holding the presidency of the Conference of European Constitutional Courts (CECC), to produce a working document on the topic chosen by its Circle of Presidents at the preparatory meeting in Bucharest in October 2009 for the XV th Congress of the CECC. The topic was the following: “The relations of the Constitutional Court with other state authorities. Sub-topic 1: relations between the Constitutional Court and parliament. Sub-topic 2: conflicts of competence. Sub-topic 3: the execution of judgments.” The present working document is a contribution by the Venice Commission to the success of the Congress. Constitutional courts are the independent guarantors of the constitution and their main task is to protect the supremacy of the constitution over ordinary law. Over time, however, these courts have taken on further tasks, such as safeguarding the individual against the excess of the executive or providing a safeguard against judicial errors. Another very important role of these courts is to act as a neutral arbiter in cases of conflict between state bodies. Parties to such a conflict know that they can turn to the Constitutional Court for a decision that will help them in resolving their conflict based on the constitution. The possibility of turning to the court in itself sometimes incites them to settle their disputes before they even reach the court. In order to function correctly as an effective institution that stands above the parties in such a dispute, Constitutional Courts need to be independent and need to be seen as being independent. -
TR2010/0136.01-01/001- Technical Assistance for Improved Strategic
National Programme for Turkey 2010 under the Instrument for Pre-Accession Assistance This project is co-financed by the European Union and the Republic of Turkey TR2010/0136.01-01/001- Technical Assistance for Improved Strategic Management Capacity Germany Country Report 30/01/2015 1 Table of Contents Page 1. General Information 4 1.1. Sources and Aims 4 1.2. Structural Aspects of the German State 4 1.3. Area and Population 7 1.4. GDP and Financial and Budgetary Situation 10 1.5. Main Economic and Commercial Characteristics 12 2. Government and Public Administration of the Federal Level 15 2.1. Federal Constitutional Structure (head of state, head of government, parliament, judiciary) 15 2.2. Central Bodies (chancellor, ministers) 16 2.3. Public Administration 17 2.3.1. Public Administration: employees 17 2.3.2. Public Administration: assessment and training 19 2.4. Reforms to the Structure of Government (past, in progress, planned) 22 3. Four Examples of Länder/Federal States (according to size, history, economic structure and geographic direction) 26 3.1. Baden-Württemberg - General Structure 28 3.1.1. Government and Public Administration 28 3.1.2. Reforms 30 3.2. Brandenburg - General Structure 32 3.2.1. Government and Public Administration 32 3.2.2. Reforms 33 3.3. Lower Saxony - General Structure 34 3.3.1. Government and Public Administration 35 3.3.2. Reforms 36 3.4. Saarland - General Structure 38 3.4.1. Government and Public Administration 38 3.4.2. Reforms 39 4. Strategic Planning and Public Budgeting 41 4.1. -
150 Years of Research : a Bibliography of the Indiana University School of Law Faculty, 1842-1992
Maurer School of Law: Indiana University Digital Repository @ Maurer Law 150 Years of Research: A Bibliography of Indiana University School of Law Faculty, Law Library Publications 1842-1992 1992 150 years of research : a bibliography of the Indiana University School of Law Faculty, 1842-1992 Linda K. Fariss Indiana University Maurer School of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/bibliography Part of the Legal Biography Commons, Legal Education Commons, Legal History Commons, Legal Profession Commons, and the Legal Writing and Research Commons Recommended Citation Fariss, Linda K., "150 years of research : a bibliography of the Indiana University School of Law Faculty, 1842-1992" (1992). 150 Years of Research: A Bibliography of Indiana University School of Law Faculty, 1842-1992. 1. https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/bibliography/1 This Brochure is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Library Publications at Digital Repository @ Maurer Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in 150 Years of Research: A Bibliography of Indiana University School of Law Faculty, 1842-1992 by an authorized administrator of Digital Repository @ Maurer Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 150 Years of Research: A Bibliography of the Indiana University School of Law Faculty, 1842-1992 Indiana University School of Law Bloomington, Indiana 150 Years of Research: A Bibliography of the Indiana University School of Law Faculty, 1842-1992 compiled by: Keith A. Buckley Mitchell E. Counts Ralph F. Gaebler Michael M. Maben Marianne Mason F. Richard Vaughan Nona K. Watt edited by: Linda K. -
Crossing Boundaries in Science the Mystery of Risks – How Can Science Help Reconcile Perception and Assessment?
Crossing Boundaries in Science The Mystery of Risks – How Can Science Help Reconcile Perception and Assessment? Documentation of the conference held by the Joint Committee on the Handling of Security-Relevant Research 4–6 July 2019 Potsdam, Germany Imprint Crossing Boundaries in Science The Mystery of Risks – How Can Science Help Reconcile Perception and Assessment? Documentation of the conference held by the Joint Committee on the Handling of Security-Relevant Research 4–6 July 2019 in Potsdam, Germany Publisher Britta Siegmund and Bärbel Friedrich on behalf of the German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) Editorial office Lena Diekmann and Johannes Fritsch Office of the Joint Committee on the Handling of Security-Relevant Research German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina Publishers’ note The presentations and discussions were edited for readability and summarised. They do not not necessarily reflect the position of the Joint Committee, the Leopldina and the German Research Foundation. Contact Office of the Joint Committee on the Handling of Security-Relevant Research German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina Head: Johannes Fritsch Reinhardstraße 14, 10117 Berlin Tel.: +49 30 2038997-420 [email protected] www.leopoldina.org/de/gemeinsamer-ausschuss Title graphic Sisters of Design – Anja Krämer & Claudia Dölling (Halle/Saale) Design and typesetting Studio Grau (Berlin) Print druckhaus köthen Sponsored by Alfried Krupp von Bohlen -
Le Fédéralisme Allemand L‘Unité Dans La Diversité
Le fédéralisme ALLEMAND L‘unité dans la diversité Schleswig- Holstein © dpa Mecklembourg- Poméranie occidentale Hambourg Brême Brandebourg Basse-Saxe Berlin © picture alliance/ © picture Uli Deck Saxe-Anhalt Rhénanie-du-Nord- Westphalie Saxe alliance/dpa © picture Thuringe Hesse Rhénanie- Palatinat © dpa Sarre Bavière Bade-Wurtemberg alliance/ZB © picture Bade-Wurtemberg © dpa Brochure accompagnant l’exposition « Fédéralisme et Länder » Service des Relations publiques et des Médias www.allemagneenfrance.diplo.de ! Ambassade d’Allemagne à Paris " @AllemagneDiplo $ @AllemagneDiplo © Ambassade d’Allemagne, Paris © SOMMAIRE CHAPITRE 1 - INTRODUCTION L’Allemagne est une République fédérale composée de La République fédérale fonctionne selon le principe de CHAPITRE 1 - INTRODUCTION ET DONNÉES GÉNÉRALES ................................................................................... 3 16 États fédérés appelés länder (land au singulier). Elle a la démocratie représentative. Cela signifie que le peuple Définition du terme « fédéralisme », le principe de subsidiarité 3 pour capitale Berlin, qui est elle-même un land. La somme n’exerce pas directement l’autorité publique mais la Géographie 4 des territoires des länder forme le territoire de la Répu- délègue à des représentants élus, les parlements. Au Carte des länder et centres économiques 5 blique fédérale d’Allemagne appelé Bundesgebiet (territoire niveau de l’État fédéral, ce rôle incombe au Bundestag fédéral). Ainsi, le territoire fédéral est en même temps le alors que dans les länder, il est attribué aux parlements territoire d’un land, et inversement. régionaux (Landtage) et à l’échelle des villes et des com- CHAPITRE 2 - LE FÉDÉRALISME ENTRE MODE DE GOUVERNEMENT ET MODE DE VIE ........................ 6 munes, il revient aux conseils municipaux (Gemeinderäte). Le terme « fédéralisme » (Föderalismus) vient du latin et Dialectes 6 signifie « coalition » ou « pacte ». -
Die Deutsche Bundesbank Notenbank Für Deutschland Die Deutsche Bundesbank Seite 2 Vorwort Seite 3
Die Deutsche Bundesbank Notenbank für Deutschland Die Deutsche Bundesbank Seite 2 Vorwort Seite 3 Der stabilen Währung verpflichtet Die Deutsche Bundesbank ist die Notenbank für Deutschland. In der Europäischen Wirt- schafts- und Währungsunion leistet sie als Teil des Eurosystems einen wichtigen Beitrag zur Stabilität der gemeinsamen Währung, des Euro. Maßstab für das Handeln der Bundesbank sind die gesetzlich verankerte Unabhängigkeit und die vorgegebenen Aufgaben. Mit der hohen Kompetenz der Mitarbeiter und deren Engagement nimmt sie ihre Aufgaben verantwortungsbewusst und transparent wahr. Durch glaubwürdiges Handeln schafft die Bundesbank die Grundlage für das Vertrauen der Bevölkerung und der Märkte in ihre Stabilitätsorientierung. Denn eine stabile Währung ist keine Selbstverständlichkeit. Daher ist der Euro mit dem Versprechen verbunden, die Währungsunion als Stabilitätsunion zu sichern. Diesem Versprechen sind die nationalen Zentralbanken des Eurosystems und die Europäische Zentralbank sowie die Regierungen aller Mitgliedsländer und die europäischen Institu- tionen verpflichtet. Um ihren Stabilitätsauftrag zu erfüllen und das Verständnis für stabiles Geld zu stärken, gibt die Bundesbank in diesem Buch einen Überblick über die deutsche Zentralbankge- schichte und informiert über ihre vielfältigen Aufgaben sowie die rechtlichen Grundlagen. Dr. Jens Weidmann Präsident der Deutschen Bundesbank Die Deutsche Bundesbank Seite 4 Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Einleitung ......................................................................................... -
Party-Political Responses to the Alternative for Germany in Comparative Perspective
Connecticut College Digital Commons @ Connecticut College Government and International Relations Faculty Government and International Relations Publications Department Spring 2020 Party-Political Responses to the Alternative for Germany in Comparative Perspective David F. Patton Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.conncoll.edu/govfacpub Part of the Political Science Commons This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Government and International Relations Department at Digital Commons @ Connecticut College. It has been accepted for inclusion in Government and International Relations Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Connecticut College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The views expressed in this paper are solely those of the author. Party-Political Responses to the Alternative for Germany in Comparative Perspective Abstract In September 2017, the Alternative for Germany (AfD) became the first far-right party to join the Bundestag in nearly seventy years. Yet, it was not the first time that a challenger party entered the parliament to the chagrin of the political establishment. After introducing the AfD, the BHE, the Greens, and the Party of Democratic Socialism (PDS), the article analyzes how established parties treated the newcomers and why they did so. This comparative perspective offers insights into the AfD’s challenge, how distinctive the policies toward the AfD have been, and why the established parties have dealt with the AfD as they have. Keywords Alternative for Germany (AfD), BHE, challenger parties, Greens, Party of Democratic Socialism (PDS), populist parties Disciplines Political Science Comments Originally published in German Politics and Society, Issue 134 Vol. -
The German Right, 1918–1930 Larry Eugene Jones Frontmatter More Information
Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-49407-6 — The German Right, 1918–1930 Larry Eugene Jones Frontmatter More Information THE GERMAN RIGHT, 1918–1930 The failure of the Weimar Republic and the rise of National Socialism remains one of the most challenging problems of twentieth-century European history. The German Right, 1918–1930 sheds new light on this problem by examining the role that the non-Nazi Right played in the destabilization of Weimar democracy in the period before the emergence of the Nazi Party as a mass party of middle-class protest. Larry Eugene Jones identifies a critical divide within the German Right between those prepared to work within the framework of Germany’s new republican government and those irrevocably committed to its overthrow. This split was greatly exacerbated by the course of German economic development in the 1920s, leaving the various organizations that comprised the German Right defenceless against the challenge of National Socialism. At no point was the disunity of the non-Nazi Right in the face of Nazism more apparent than in the September 1930 Reichstag elections. is Professor Emeritus in the Department of History at Canisius College in Buffalo, New York, where he has taught since 1968. His previous publications include the award-winning German Liberalism and the Dissolution of the Weimar Party System, 1918–1933 (1988) and Hitler versus Hindenburg: The 1932 Presidential Elections and the End of the Weimar Republic (2015). © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge -
Constitutional Means for the Protection of the Political Order in Germany
PRZEGLĄD ZACHODNI I, 2017 JAN WIKTOR TKACZYŃSKI Kraków CONSTITUTIONAL MEANS FOR THE PROTECTION OF THE POLITICAL ORDER IN GERMANY An analysis of the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany (Grundge- setz) paying special attention to the proposed measures for the (co-)governance of the state, substantiates the description of the German constitution as a political offer to each citizen. Apart from various proposals for forms of participation in the democratic process, those which support a wide range of freedom and civil rights for individuals can also be found. If therefore the picture is filled out with a guar- antee of both individual and collective rights and freedoms, it must be admitted that the German constitution presents itself not only as a repository of some more or less ringing phrases, but also as a substantial legal instrument for implement- ing political measures. It must at the same time be admitted with some embar- rassment that this noble sounding constitutional openness contains the germ of potential danger for the order that it represents. The legal seizure of power with its subsequent dismantling of the democratic state of law by the National Socialists in Germany was a clear example showing how the enemies of an order based on a foundation of freedom and equality can make use of democratic constitutional tools for the most undemocratic governmental goals directed against freedom and individual rights. DEFENSE OF THE BASIC LAW BY SELF-REGULATION The historical lesson learned from the way that the National Socialists destroyed the Weimar constitutional order, set the creators of the new German constitution in 1949 the task of building a system, which by definition would be resistant to vari- ous temptations and – to be honest – challenges to the political order. -
Progress Report 2018 (Pdf)
October 2018 / Progress Report Joint Committee on the Handling of Security-Relevant Research Publishing information Published by Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina e. V. President: Prof. Jörg Hacker – German National Academy of Sciences – Jägerberg 1, 06108 Halle (Saale) Editors Dr Johannes Fritsch, Dr Anita Krätzner-Ebert German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina Contact Office of the Joint Committee on the Handling of Security-Relevant Research German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina c/o Berlin Institute of Health Head: Dr Johannes Fritsch Anna-Louisa-Karsch-Str. 2, 10178 Berlin Tel.: +49 30 2038997-420 [email protected] www.leopoldina.org/de/gemeinsamer-ausschuss Conact at the Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) Dr Ingrid Ohlert Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft Kennedyallee 40, 53175 Bonn Tel.: +49 228 885-2258 [email protected] www.dfg.de Title graphic Sisters of Design – Anja Krämer & Claudia Dölling GbR Universitätsring 11, 06108 Halle (Saale) Translation Marie Klein Recommended form of citation German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) (2018): “Joint Committee on the Handling of Security-Relevant Research”, progress report of 1 October 2018. Halle (Saale), 48 pages. Preface Scientific freedom is protected by German basic law and is key to the advancement and prosperity of society. But this freedom also demands responsibility as in almost every branch of science, important and useful research findings can potentially be misused to do harm. The German Research Foundation (DFG) and the Leopoldina believe that the opportunities and risks of scientific freedom can only be controlled to a very limited degree by legal regulations. -
European Constitutions Compared
Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart - Nomos European Constitutions Compared Bearbeitet von By Prof. Dr. Albrecht Weber 1. Auflage 2019. Buch. XVII, 221 S. In Leinen ISBN 978 3 406 72923 2 Format (B x L): 16,0 x 24,0 cm Gewicht: 628 g Recht > Europarecht , Internationales Recht, Recht des Auslands > Rechtsvergleichung Zu Leseprobe und Inhaltsverzeichnis schnell und portofrei erhältlich bei Die Online-Fachbuchhandlung beck-shop.de ist spezialisiert auf Fachbücher, insbesondere Recht, Steuern und Wirtschaft. Im Sortiment finden Sie alle Medien (Bücher, Zeitschriften, CDs, eBooks, etc.) aller Verlage. Ergänzt wird das Programm durch Services wie Neuerscheinungsdienst oder Zusammenstellungen von Büchern zu Sonderpreisen. Der Shop führt mehr als 8 Millionen Produkte. Index A – regional 698, 702, 710 et seq., 719 et seq. a posteriori control 644 et seq. – Standing Order(s) 309, 311, 350, 356 et seq., a priori control 648 373 et seq., 388, 430 et seq., 452 et seq. abrogative referendum 192 – statutes of 492, 608, 499, 533, 536 et seq., 5497 absolute monarchy 279 – territories 155, 694, 701, 723 abstract judicial review 644 autorité judiciaire 614, 621 Act of Parliament 284 Act of Settlement 32, 155, 524 B Act of Union 52, 630 Bacon, Francis 24 allocation of functions 255, 268, 271 Bagehot 270, 524, 585 amending power 73–75, 77, 81 Basic Law (Grundgesetz) 23, 108, 195, 217, 557 actio popularis 657 basic rights 41, 229 action for annulment (EU) 669 Belgian Senate 180 Acts of Parliament 51, 270, 298 Bill of Rights 31, 40, 51, 81, 169, 284, 337, 489, 630