DOCSLIB.ORG

Revista Română De Studii Baltice Şi Nordice

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Revista Română De Studii Baltice Şi Nordice Revista Română de Studii Baltice şi Nordice Vol. 2, Nr. 1 (2010) Târgovişte ISSN 2067-1725 Subscription information: Revista Română pentru Studii Baltice şi Nordice (RRSBN) is a biannual multidisciplinary peer-reviewed journal dedicated to publishing the results of research in all fields which are intertwined with the aims of The Romanian Association for Baltic and Nordic Studies ( www.arsbn.ro). Whenever applicable, the magazine will be published twice a year. The magazine is published by Cetatea de Scaun Printing House, Targoviste, Romania (www.cetateadescaun.ro). Annual subscription: Institution Lei 100 € 50 £ 40 $ 75 Individual Lei 30 € 25 £ 20 $ 37 Online: free download (www.arsbn.ro) Ordering information: Asociatia Româna pentru Studii Baltice si Nordice (ARSBN) 35 Lt. Stancu Ion St., 130104 Târgoviste, Romania Telefon: (004) 0727748556 E-mail: [email protected] Webpage: www.arsbn.ro Advertising: The ARSBN offers the companies the possibility to advertise their products and services in the pages of RRSBN. For more details, please contact the secretary of ARSBN at e-mail: [email protected] Exchanges: The magazine is open to any suggestions of publications exchange coming from publications with a similar profile or from any kind of scientific publications from Baltic and Nordic states. Quality process: Although by its peer-review process and quality standards we are striving to produce good quality articles, the RRSBN makes no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, accuracy, reliability, suitability or availability with respect to the articles presented in print or on the site. © Copyright by Asociaţia Română pentru Studii Baltice şi Nordice Table of contents Introduction Vladimir Jarmolenko .......................................................................................................... 5 Articles: Wan light of Lithuania in Bucharest. The sources of a non-declared divorce (1918- 1926) Florin Anghel..............................................................................................………………... 7 The political and diplomatic relations between Lithuania and Romania (1935-1940) Dalia Bukelevičiūtė.............................................................................................................. 25 Nicolae Titulescu’s new eastern policy and the upgrading of Romania’s diplomatic ties with Lithuania Silviu Miloiu ...................................................................................................................... 35 Development characteristics of interwar European periphery: the cases of Romania and Lithuania’s agriculture Elena Dragomir .................................................................................................................. 53 Henri H. Stahl’s conception of historical sociology and the Bucharest School of Sociology Nerijus Babinskas................................................................................................................ 69 The Polish-Lithuanian Crisis of March 1938. Some Romanian and Western reactions Bogdan Schipor .................................................................................................................. 83 The status and the future of Baltic States and Romania in the strategy of Western Allies in the early years of the Second World War: a comparative view Ramojus Kraujelis ............................................................................................................. 93 The Second Corps of Romanian volunteers in Russia Ioana Cazacu ................................................................................................................... 111 Review: Bogdan Murgescu, România şi Europa. Acumularea decalajelor economice (1500-2010), Silviu Miloiu.................................................................................................................. 119 Address by the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania………………………... 121 Senior Editors: Ion Calafeteanu, Valahia University of Târgoviste Neagu Udroiu, Ambassador Editor in Chief: Silviu Miloiu, Valahia University of Târgoviste Deputy Editor: Florin Anghel, Ovidius University of Constanta Editorial Secretary: Elena Dragomir, University of Helsinki Book Review Editor: Adrian Viţalaru, „Al.I. Cuza” University of Iassy Editorial Board: Mioara Anton, “Nicolae Iorga” Institute of History of the Romanian Academy Tatiana Dragutan, The Embassy of Lithuania in Bucharest Raluca Glavan, The Direction for European Integration at Prefectura Dambovita Oana Laculiceanu, Valahia University of Târgoviste Tuomas Hovi, University of Turku Tiberius Puiu, Romania Bogdan Schipor, “A.D. Xenopol” Institute of History of the Romanian Academy International Advisory Board: Kari Alenius, University of Oulu, Finland Ioan Chiper, “Nicolae Iorga” Institute of History of the Romanian Academy Ion Ciuperca, “Al.I.Cuza” University of Iassy Carsten Due-Nielsen, University of Copenhagen Björn M. Felder, Germany Rebecca Haynes, University College of London John Hiden, University of Glasgow Kalervo Hovi, University of Turku Eriks Jekabsons, University of Latvia Ceslovas Laurinavicius, Lithuanian Institute of History Katalin Miklóssy, University of Helsinki Viatcheslav Morozov, St. Petersburg State University Valters Šcerbinskis, Riga Stradinš University David J. Smith, University of Glasgow Viktor Trasberg, University of Tartu Luca Zanni, Embassy of Italy in Kyiv Revista Romana de Studii Baltice si Nordice is the official peer-reviewed journal dedicated to publishing the results of research in all fields which are intertwined with the aims of The Romanian Association for Baltic and Nordic Studies ISSN 2067-1725 © Copyright by Asociaţia Română pentru Studii Baltice şi Nordice Publisher: Editura Cetatea de Scaun, Romania Executive Manager: Dan Margarit, e-mail: [email protected] Foreword Vladimir Jarmolenko Ambassador of the Republic of Lithuania to Romania, E-mail: [email protected] Lithuania and Romanian lands entered into relations, according to the existing data, since Middle Ages. During that period both states were interested in strengthening their power, in self-determination and in increasing their influence in Europe. Since the 14th century there was a strong influence of the Great Duchy of Lithuania and latter on of the Lithuanian – Polish Union over Moldova. In the sec- ond half of the 15th century there were signed treaties between Stefan the Great, head of Moldova, and Cazimir IV, the Great Duke of Lithuania. After a long period of events, our nations restarted to have diplomatic rela- tions, in the context of a newly declared independent Lithuania (1918). Relations were not simple and transparent and the dialogue remained rather occasional. It was a difficult period for both states, as it was for many other European nations. Both countries started to be diplomatically represented, even if that was done from Prague for Lithuania, by Dovas Zaunis since 1924 and later on, since 1935 until the Soviet occupation, by Edvardas Turauskas, and from Riga in case of Romania, by Constantin Valimarescu, starting with 1935. The diplomatic relations between Romania and Lithuania were interrupted af- ter the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact was signed. Lithuania disappeared from the map of Europe. The Pact determined the course of events in the European history for the following years. On August 23 and September 28, 1939 Nazi Germany and USSR signed two secret protocols that determined Lithuania’s fate for the next 50 years. The names of our countries – Romania and Lithuania, were unfortunately included in the short text of the secret Protocol attached to the Treaty. As such, the 1st article of the secret protocol mentions that “in the event of a territorial and political rear- rangement in the areas belonging to the Baltic States (Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania), the northern boundary of Lithuania shall represent the boundary of the spheres of influence of Germany and USSR. In this connection the interest of Lithuania in the Vilna area is recognized by each party”. The 3rd article mentions that “with regard to South-eastern Europe attention is called by the Soviet side to its interest in Bessarabia. The German side declares its complete political lack of interest in these areas”. Afterwards “our” historians and History kept quiet about the agreement for 50 years until the documents of the Nazi Germany and communist Soviet Union be- came researchers’ fortune. The occupation was officially recognized as a crime and the “disappeared” Lithuania came back on the map of Europe and of the world. Fortunately, the History cannot be forced to keep silent or to tell lies for a long pe- riod of time. 5 There was another 20 years needed for the historians of our countries to “open- ing forgotten histories” of the bilateral relations between Lithuania and Romania. Thanks to an enthusiastic person, Dr. Silviu Miloiu, attracted by the history and research of the relations of the Nordic and Baltic countries, there was established, along with a group of hard working young Romanian historians, the Romanian Association of Baltic and Nordic Studies. The same group of people organized in May 2010 at the “Valahia” University of Târgovişte the First International Confer- ence on Nordic and Baltic Studies in Romania called “Romania and Lithuania in the Interwar International Relations: Bonds, Intersections and Encounters”. The papers included into this number of the magazine were presented at the above-mentioned conference. The period
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Rim Nr.5-6-26-NOV.2007.Pmd
    PERCEP}IA ROMÂNIEI ASUPRA DESCURAJ~RII NUCLEARE general-maior (r) dr. MIHAIL E. IONESCU, CARMEN R:JNOVEANU I. Politica nucleară a Pactului de la Varşovia unde necesităţile operaţionale o reclamau planifica- şi poziţia României torilor militari sovietici. Această realitate făcea ca opţiunile României Planificarea nucleară în cadrul Pactului de la să fie extrem de limitate. Evoluţiile internaţionale, Varşovia, a fost apanajul strict şi exclusiv al URSS. în special criza rachetelor din 1962, au transformat Liderii de la Bucureşti, ca şi omologii lor din celelalte problematica armelor nucleare într-o preocupare state comuniste, nu au avut acces la discutarea, şi, majoră pentru liderii de la Bucureşti şi au avut o cu atât mai puţin, la elaborarea strategiilor sovie- influenţă semnificativă asupra atitudinii Bucureş- tice în acest domeniu. În consecinţă, orice analiză tilor în cadrul Pactului. Conştientizând că pot fi asupra acestui subiect suferă de un deficit semni- atraşi, împotriva voinţei lor şi fără nici o consultare ficativ datorat lipsei evidenţelor documentare sau prealabilă, într-o confruntare nucleară sovieto- a caracterului lacunar şi fragmentar al celor americană, liderii români au fost preocupaţi de existente. Documentele declasificate până acum obţinerea unor garanţii directe sau indirecte că, în fostele state comuniste nu conţin, cu mici într-o asemenea eventualitate, teritoriul românesc excepţii, decât referiri vagi sau incomplete la nu se va afla în aria de acţiune a armelor nucleare această problematică. Planurile de război ale ale adversarilor Pactului. Pactului conţin încă multe necunoscute. Printre puţinele evidenţe documentare relative la această Mesajul transmis guvernului american în problematică sunt Planul de război al Tratatului de contextul crizei cubaneze este relevant în acest sens.
    [Show full text]
  • Revista Istorică
    REVISTA ISTORICĂ SERIE NOUĂ TOMUL XXIV, NR. 1–2 ianuarie – aprilie 2013 S U M A R FAMILII BOIEREŞTI – ÎNTRE PROSPERITATE ŞI ADVERSITATE GHEORGHE LAZĂR, Boierii din Cocorăşti: începuturi şi descendenţi.................................... 5 ANDREI TIMOTIN, Documente noi din arhivele vieneze privitoare la exilul văduvei şi fiilor lui Ştefan Cantacuzino..................................................................................................... 43 MIHAI COJOCARIU, Un candidat la tronul Moldovei, spre 1859, şi neamurile lui: Lascăr Cantacuzino Paşcanu....................................................................................................... 57 SECURITATEA BALCANICĂ – EŞECUL UNEI STRATEGII RADU TUDORANCEA, Chestiunea frontierelor balcanice în perioada post-versailleză: statu- quo frontalier versus revizionism teritorial...................................................................... 71 FLORINA SORESCU, Blocul Balcanic al Neutrilor, un proiect de securitate realist sau utopic?............................................................................................................................. 83 ARTĂ ŞI ARHITECTURĂ – PREFACERI ŞI INVOLUŢII ADRIAN-SILVAN IONESCU, Fotografia pe frontul românesc în Primul Război Mondial: între propagandă şi artă ................................................................................................... 99 VERONICA TURCUŞ, Studiile de arhitectură în cadrul Şcolii Române din Roma în primul deceniu interbelic ...........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Valentinas Gustainis. Bibliografijos Rodyklė (1918–2005)
    Valentinas Gustainis Valentinas Gustainis G Biobibliografijos rodyklė – Biobibliografijos rodyklė ( – ) Valentinas GUSTAINIS Biobibliografijos rodyklë (1918–2005) VILNIAUS UNIVERSITETO BIBLIOTEKA LIGIJA VANAGAITË Valentinas GUSTAINIS Biobibliografijos rodyklë (1918–2005) VILNIAUS UNIVERSITETO LEIDYKLA 2006 UDK 070(474.5):929Gustainis Gu245 Redaktoriø kolegija BIRUTË BUTKEVIÈIENË (pirmininkë) Prof. OSVALDAS JANONIS (ats. redaktorius) AUDRONË MATIJOÐIENË ELVYRA URBONAVIÈIENË Nuotraukos ið VALENTINOS GUSTAINYTËS archyvo Virðelio dailininkas GEDIMINAS MARKAUSKAS Maketavo VIDA VAIDAKAVIÈIENË ISBN 9986-19-905-0 © Vilniaus universiteto biblioteka, 2006 Turinys Pratarmë ___ 7 Antanas Rybelis. Belaisvio laisvës filosofija ___ 8 Albinas Vaièiûnas. Þurnalistas, filosofas, Sibiro kankinys ___ 16 Valentino Gustainio gyvenimo ir veiklos datos ___ 20 Valentino Gustainio slapyvardþiai ___ 32 Valentino Gustainio kûryba ___ 34 Knygos ___ 34 Straipsniai ir recenzijos ___ 36 Apie Valentinà Gustainá ir jo kûrybà ___ 94 Iliustracijos ___ 157 Vardø rodyklë ___ 164 Perþiûrëtø periodiniø leidiniø sàraðas ___ 177 6 V ALENTINAS GUSTAINIS Biobibliografijos rodyklë 7 Pratarmë iobibliografijos rodyklë skiriama þymaus Lietuvos þurnalisto, Bsociologo, filosofo Valentino Gustainio 110-osioms gimimo metinëms. V. Gustainis – vienas pirmøjø tarpukario þurnalistø profesionalø. Jo visas gyvenimas, kûrybinë ir visuomeninë veikla, prasidëjusi pirmaisiais Nepriklausomybës metais, susieta su Vals- tybës likimu. Ði rodyklë – tai pirmas bandymas surinkti ir apraðyti tarpukario
    [Show full text]
  • Antanas Smetona
    Antanas Smetona Bibliografijos rodyklė (1935–2016) Leidinio sudarytojos: Zina DAUGĖLAITĖ, Irena ADOMAITIENĖ Redaktorės: Gražina RINKEVIČIENĖ, Regina KNEIŽYTĖ Kalbos redaktorė Lina ŠILAGALIENĖ Maketuotojas Tomas RASTENIS Viršelio nuotr. iš leid.: 1918 m. vasario 16 d. Lietuvos Nepriklausomybės Akto signatarai. V., 2006. Leidinio bibliografinė informacija pateikiama Lietuvos nacionalinės Martyno Mažvydo bibliotekos Nacionalinės bibliografijos duomenų banke (NBDB) 2019 04 03. 21 leidyb. apsk. l. Išleido Lietuvos nacionalinė Martyno Mažvydo biblioteka Gedimino pr. 51, LT-01504 Vilnius ISBN 978-609-405-179-1 Turinys Turinys 1954 metai ..........................................................................................................70 1955 metai ..........................................................................................................70 Turinys ................................................................................................................................... 3 1956 metai ..........................................................................................................70 1958 metai ..........................................................................................................71 Pratarmė ............................................................................................................................... 6 1969 metai ..........................................................................................................71 Biografija .............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Pirmosios Lietuvos Respublikos Diplomatijos Raidos Problema Lietuvių Istoriografijoje
    ŠIAULIŲ UNIVERSITETO HUMANITARINIO FAKULTETO ISTORIJOS KATEDRA AISTĖ JUOZAPAVIČIŪTĖ Bakalauro studijų programos Istorija IV kurso studentė PIRMOSIOS LIETUVOS RESPUBLIKOS DIPLOMATIJOS RAIDOS PROBLEMA LIETUVIŲ ISTORIOGRAFIJOJE Bakalauro darbas Mokslinis vadovas: prof. dr. A. Gumuliauskas Darbas originalus – Aistė Juozapavičiūtė (............................) Šiauliai, 2015 2 TURINYS ĮVADAS .............................................................................................................................................. 3 1. LIETUVOS TARPTAUTINIO PRIPAŽINIMO PROBLEMA .................................................... 13 1.1. Lietuva Paryžiaus taikos konferencijoje ................................................................................. 15 1.2 Diplomatinės izoliacijos ratą pralaužus ................................................................................... 18 2. LIETUVOS DIPLOMATINIŲ STRUKTŪRŲ KŪRIMAS IR VEIKLA .................................... 21 2.1. Užsienio reikalų ministerijos įkūrimas ................................................................................... 21 2.2. Lietuvos diplomatinės tarnybos užsienyje .............................................................................. 24 3. NEPRIKLAUSOMOS LIETUVOS DIPLOMATIJOS IŠLIKIMO GALIMYBĖS PIRMOSIOS SOVIETŲ OKUPACIJOS METAIS ................................................................................................. 28 3.1. Lietuvos URM sovietizacija ..................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Lithuanian Jewish Community of Telšiai
    The Lithuanian Jewish Community of Telšiai By Philip S. Shapiro1 Introduction This work had its genesis in an initiative of the “Alka” Samogitian Museum, which has undertaken projects to recover for Lithuanians the true history of the Jews who lived side-by-side with their ancestors. Several years ago, the Museum received a copy of the 500-plus-page “yizkor” (memorial) book for the Jewish community of Telšiai,2 which was printed in 1984.3 The yizkor book is a collection of facts and personal memories of those who had lived in Telšiai before or at the beginning of the Second World War. Most of the articles are written in Hebrew or Yiddish, but the Museum was determined to unlock the information that the book contained. Without any external prompting, the Museum embarked upon an ambitious project to create a Lithuanian version of The Telshe Book. As part of that project, the Museum organized this conference to discuss The Telshe Book and the Jewish community of Telšiai. This project is of great importance to Lithuania. Since Jews constituted about half of the population of most towns in provincial Lithuania in the 19th Century, a Lithuanian translation of the book will not only give Lithuanian readers a view of Jewish life in Telšiai but also a better knowledge of the town’s history, which is our common heritage. The first part of this article discusses my grandfather, Dov Ber Shapiro, who was born in 1883 in Kamajai, in the Rokiškis region, and attended the Telshe Yeshiva before emigrating in 1903 to the United States, where he was known as “Benjamin” Shapiro.
    [Show full text]
  • Omanian Diplomats in the Scandinavian Countries R (1916-1947)
    Revista Română de Studii Baltice și Nordice / The Romanian Journal for Baltic and Nordic Studies, ISSN 2067-1725, Vol. 6, Issue 2 (2014): pp. 147-167 OMANIAN DIPLOMATS IN THE SCANDINAVIAN COUNTRIES R (1916-1947) Adrian Vițalaru ‘Alexandru Ioan Cuza’ University of Iassy, Faculty of History, E-mail: [email protected] Acknowledgements This paper is based on the presentation made at the Fifth international conference on Baltic and Nordic Studies in Romania A piece of culture, a culture of peace, re-imaging European communities in the North Sea, Baltic Sea and Black Sea regions, hosted by Valahia University of Târgovişte and the Romanian Association for Baltic and Nordic Studies, August 17-19, 2014. Supported by EEA Grants, contract no 4/22.07.2014. This work was cofinaced from the European Social Fund through Sectoral Operational Programme Human Resources Development 2007-2013, project number POSDRU/159/1.5/S/140863, Competitive Researchers in Europe in the Field of Humanities and Socio-Economic Sciences. A Multi-regional Research Network. Abstract: The main object of the present paper is to introduce the diplomats sent to represent the Romanian state in Stockholm, Copenhagen, Helsinki and Oslo, as heads of diplomatic missions. Did they have professional or human connections with the Nordic states? Were they moved from one legation in the Scandinavian world to another? In other words, were they specialists in Scandinavian matters? Were the Nordic states a professional attraction /a trampoline in the career of Romanian diplomats or were they `quiet` diplomatic missions, marginal in importance, less attractive to diplomats? In my attempt to provide an answer to these questions I found that most of those who took turns as head of legation in the Scandinavian countries had not previously been trained at the same missions.
    [Show full text]
  • Issn Online 2457-9904
    ISSN ONLINE 2457-9904 Revista de Ştiinţe Militare Editată de Secţia de Ştiinţe Militare a Academiei Oamenilor de Ştiinţă din România ISSN ONLINE 2457-9904 Nr. 1 (30) Anul XIII, 2013 1 2 C U P R I N S I. MASA ROTUNDĂ: RELAŢIILE MILITARE ROMÂNO-RUSE – 11 MARTIE 2013 ASPECTE ALE RELAŢIILOR MILITARE ROMÂNO-RUSE ÎN SECOLELE XV-XIX .................................................................................. 5 Dr. Sergiu IOSIPESCU RELAŢIILE MILITARE ROMÂNO-RUSE ÎN TIMPUL PRIMULUI RĂZBOI MONDIAL..................................................................................................... 13 Maior conf. univ. dr. Dorel BUŞE CONSIDERAŢII PRIVIND RELAŢIILE ROMÂNO-SOVIETICE ÎN PERIOADA INTERBELICĂ ŞI A CELUI DE-AL DOILEA RĂZBOI MONDIAL (1918-1947) .................................................................. 18 Dr. Petre OTU RELAŢIILE MILITARE ROMÂNO-RUSE – prezent şi perspective – ............ 28 Dr. Mihai-Ştefan DINU COOPERAREA MILITARĂ DINTRE ROMÂNIA ŞI FEDERAŢIA RUSĂ ...... 33 Dr. Teodora Crina POPESCU ALOCUŢIUNEA AMBASADORULUI FEDERAŢIEI RUSE LA BUCUREŞTI ........................................................................................... 37 Excelenţa sa domnul Oleg Sergheevici MALGINOV GENERALUL PAVEL DMITRIEVICI KISELEFF .......................................... 39 Colonel (r) prof. univ. dr. ing. Eugen SITEANU II. MISCELANEE 3 MAREŞALI, GENERALI ŞI COLONEI ROMÂNI, MEMBRI AI ACADEMIEI ROMÂNE ............................................................. 44 General-locotenent prof. univ. dr. Teodor FRUNZETI General
    [Show full text]
  • Anul Veteranilor De Război (1)
    Magazin al Fundaţiei „Mareşal Alexandru Averescu” Străjer în calea furtunilor Cadran militar buzoian Anul VIII, nr. 17, iunie 2015 ANUL VETERANILOR DE RĂZBOI www.fundatia-averescu.ro AGENDAStrăjer FUNDAŢIEI în calea furtunilor SUMAR - EDITORIAL - - General-maior dr. Lucian Foca - Anul veteranilor de război (1) - AGENDA FUNDAŢIEI - - Concursul de istorie - 1 decembrie – Ziua Naţională a României (2) - Ziua Statului Major al Forţelor Terestre la comandamentul Diviziei 2 Infanterie „Getica” (4) Adresa: - EVENIMENT - Buzău, str. Unirii nr. 140 Tel. 0735233264 - La Colţi - un monument al eroilor musceleni (6) www.fundatia-averescu.ro - ISTORIE, CULTURĂ - Director: gl.mr.dr. Petrică-Lucian Foca - Gabriel Stăicuţ, Descoperiri mai puţin cunoscute de la Pietroasele (morminte cu depuneri de arme) (7) COLECTIVUL DE REDACŢIE - Profesor Sorin Turturică, Aeronautica militară română în bătălia Redactor-şef: Stalingradului - septembrie - decembrie 1942 - (11) col. Liviu Corciu - Emil Niculescu, Mateiu I. Caragiale, cavaleristul pierdut (19) Redactor-şef adjunct: - Locotenent-colonel Cristian Cîrjău, Pactul Ribbentrop-Molotov şi Emil Niculescu implicaţiile acestuia asupra României (27) - Colonel Liviu Corciu, Despre drapelul Regimentului 48 Infanterie Buzău (32) Secretar de redacţie: - Viorel Frîncu, Întâmplări adevărate din „Drăgaica” de altădată (37) plt.adj.pr. Sandu Popa - Locotenent-colonel Cristian Cîrjău, Revoluţia lui Tudor Vladimirescu Redactori: în relatările călătorilor străini (40) gl.mr.(r) prof.univ.dr. Visarion Neagoe - Căpitan N. Niculescu, Conduita trupelor în caz de alarmă col. dr. Mircea Tănase în timp de noapte (47) - Locotenent-colonel Remus Boteanu, Prefaţă (49) lt.col. Cristian Cîrjău - Căpitan Radu Rosetti, Însemnări ale unui comandant de companie (51) Prelucrare grafică şi procesare text: - General Nicolau Teodor, Cuvinte turceşti în limbajul armatei române (54) m.m.
    [Show full text]
  • Tsrs Bandymai Perimti Lietuvos Banko Auksą Ir
    TSRS BANDYMAI PERIMTI LIETUVOS BANKO AUKSÀ IR SÀSKAITAS UÞSIENYJE 1940–1941 METAIS Laimonas Gryva Architektø g. 176-111 LT-04206 Vilnius El. p. [email protected] Ekonomikos istorija Straipsnyje* pateikiama TSRS bandymø perimti Lietuvos bankui priklausantá auksà ir sàskaitas uþsienio ðalyse 1940–1941 m. istorija. Atskleidþiama, kurie bankai sutiko tai padaryti, o kurie grieþtai pasiprieðino okupantø këslams perimti Lietuvai priklausantá turtà. Pateikiama smulki aukso kiekio ir lëðø, buvusiø uþsienio bankuose, apskaita ir uþsienio bankø sàraðai. Pagrindiniai þodþiai: nacionalizacija; litas; valiuta; auksas; Lietuvos bankas; TSRS valstybinis bankas. Ávadas Pinigø studijos 2005/2 Straipsnio tikslas – remiantis archyvuose sukaupta medþiaga, iðsiaiðkinti, kiek Lietuvos 58 bankui priklausanèio aukso ir lëðø, 1940–1941 m. buvusiø jo korespondentinëse sàskaitose uþsienyje, pavyko perimti TSRS valstybiniam bankui ir kokiais bûdais tai bandyta padaryti. Straipsnio autorius taip pat stengiasi atskleisti ávairiø valstybiø poþiûrá á okupuotosios Lietuvos likimà per Lietuvos banko prizmæ – atsisakymas perduoti auksà arba pinigines lëðas ið esmës reiðkë ir okupacijos nepripaþinimà. Ði tema Lietuvos istoriografijoje iki ðiol labai menkai tyrinëta. Didþiausiu indëliu bûtø galima laikyti Vlado Terlecko darbus – monografijas „Lietuvos bankas 1922–1943 metais. Kûrimo ir veiklos studija“ (1997), „Lietuvos bankininkystës istorija 1918–1941“ (2000a) ir straipsnius (2000b, 2003), kuriuose pateikiama daug Lietuvos bankininkystës istorijai svarbiø faktø. Lietuvos
    [Show full text]
  • Romanian Prime Minister Gheorghe Tătărescu in the Capitals of the Little Entente: Belgrade (1936) and Prague (1937)
    Institute for Political Studies UDC 327(498)(437)(497.1)”1936/1937” Serbian Political Thought https://doi.org/10.22182/spm.6642019.1 No. 4/2019, Year XXVI, Article received: 27.08.2019. Vol. 66 Accepted for publishing: 05.11.2019. pp. 05-23 Original scientific paper Marusia Cîrstea*1 University of Craiova – Faculty of Social Sciences, Romania Romanian Prime Minister Gheorghe Tătărescu in the Capitals of the Little Entente: Belgrade (1936) and Prague (1937) Abstract The present article presents certain aspects of the relations between Romania, the Czech Republic and Yugoslavia in the inter- war period. The fourth decade of the last century in particular was extremely rich in political, diplomatic and military events. Within this international context, Romanian Prime Minister Gheorghe Tătărescu (1934-1937) sought to establish bilateral contacts – with the great powers of Europe, but mainly with the members of the Little Entente – meant to both strengthen bilateral relations and clarify the states’ perspective on the events in progress. During his visits to Belgrade and Prague – as emerges from the press of the time – Gheorghe Tătărescu permanently advocated maintaining the status-quo and the political, economic and military cooperation between the states of the Little Entente. Key words: the Little Entente, Gheorghe Tătărescu, Milan Hodža, Milan Stojadinović. * Associate Professor [email protected] 5 SERBIAN POLITICAL THOUGHT Introduction Gheorghe Tătărescu was appointed Prime Minister of Roma- nia on 5 January 1934 by King Carol II (Giurescu 2003: 428). He left his mark on the entire government activity in 1934-1937, promoting, on the economic plane, a policy of stimulation of the national industry; on the social plane, he supported the assertion of a middle-class group connected to the state; and on the foreign plane he sought to preserve the Versailles system, to promote regional alliances – the Little Entente and the Balkan Entente, – to prevent both Germany and the Soviet Union from dominating south-eastern Europe (Chistol 2007).
    [Show full text]
  • Nepriklausomybės Sąsiuviniai 2016 1 (15)
    Nepriklausomybės sąsiuviniai 2016 1 (15) 1 2016 1 (15) Nepriklausomybės sąsiuviniai GERBIAMIEJI SKAITYTOJAI, Pradėdami penktuosius Nepriklausomybės sąsiuvinių gyvavimo metus, džiaugiamės didėjančiu skaitytojų būriu ir pasižadame visos redakcinės kolegijos bei žurnalo bendra- darbių pastangomis siekti žurnalo kokybės ir užsibrėžtų tikslų įgyvendinimo. Tikimės, kad šis numeris ir yra svarus to įrodymas. Skyriuje Mūsų didieji Vidmantas Valiušaitis pristato visai neseniai mus palikusį vieną iškiliausių moderniosios Lietuvos valstybininkų, lietuviškosios diplomatijos tėvu vadinamą ambasadorių Vytautą Antaną Dambravą. Per ambasadoriaus kolegas ir jo darbų Lotynų Amerikoje liudijimus, pristatoma V. Dambravos asmenybė, gyvenimo vingiai, indėlis sti- prinant Lietuvos pozicijas pasaulyje. Lietuvos Nepriklausomybės Akto signataras Česlovas Vytautas Stankevičius Faktų ir įžvalgų skyriuje analizuoja vieną sudėtingiausių po Kovo 11-osios Nepriklausomybės Akto paskelbimo valstybės atkūrimo laikotarpių. Į nepriklausomybės įtvirtinimo klausimą žvel- giama per JAV ir SSRS santykius, analizuojami bandymai suspenduoti Kovo 11-osios Aktą įgyvendinančius veiksmus, taip pat moratoriumo iniciatyva, kurios pavojingų padarinių buvo išvengta visiškai pašalinus šį klausimą iš santykių su SSRS darbotvarkės. Teisininkas, vienas Konstitucijos autorių Juozas Žilys pristato 1991 m. vasario 9 d. plebiscitą dėl Lietuvos Nepriklausomybės, įvertina jo kontekstą, eigą bei svarbą tolesnei valstybingumo raidai. Numerį gerokai paįvairina Alvydo Butkaus iš latvių kalbos išverstos
    [Show full text]