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Kaimo Turizmo Plėtros Analizė Alytaus Apskrityje

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Kaimo Turizmo Plėtros Analizė Alytaus Apskrityje ALEKSANDRO STULGINSKIO UNIVERSITETAS VANDENS ŪKIO IR ŢEMĖTVARKOS FAKULTETAS Ţemėtvarkos katedra Eglė Krivėnaitė KAIMO TURIZMO PLĖTROS ANALIZĖ ALYTAUS APSKRITYJE Magistrantūros studijų baigiamasis darbas Studijų sritis Technologiniai mokslai Studijų kryptis Kraštotvarka Studijų programa Ţemėtvarka Akademija, 2012 Magistrantūros studijų baigiamųjų darbų ir egzaminų vertinimo komisija: (Patvirtinta 2012 balandţio 24 d. rektoriaus įsakymu Nr. 105 Kb) Pirmininkas: prof. habil. dr. Algimantas ZAKAREVIČIUS, Vilniaus Gedimino technikos universitetas Nariai: 1. prof. dr. Audrius ALEKNAVIČIUS, Aleksandro Stulginskio universitetas 2. Algis BAGDONAS, Nacionalinės Ţemės tarnybos prie Ţemės ūkio ministerijos Ţemės tvarkymo departamento direktorius 3. doc. dr. Virginija GURSKIENĖ, Aleksandro Stulginskio universitetas 4. Kęstutis KRISTINAITIS, korporacijos „Matininkai“ prezidentas 5. Audrius PETKEVIČIUS, Ţemės ūkio ministerijos Ţemės politikos departamento direktorius Mokslinis vadovas: doc. dr. Marius ALEKNAVIČIUS, Aleksandro Stulginskio universitetas (parašas) Recenzentas: prof. dr. Audrius ALEKNAVIČIUS, Aleksandro Stulginskio universitetas (parašas) Katedros vedėjas: prof. dr. Audrius ALEKNAVIČIUS, Aleksandro Stulginskio universitetas (parašas) Oponentas: doc. dr. Vilma SUDONIENĖ, Aleksandro Stulginskio universitetas (parašas) Darbo aprobacija Tyrimų rezultatai, paskelbti mokslinėse konferencijose: KRIVĖNAITĖ, E. Kaimo turizmo plėtros analizė Alytaus apskrityje. Iš: Jaunasis mokslininkas 2012: studentų mokslinė konferencija. – ASU, 2012. Tyrimų rezultatai paskelbti leidiniuose: KRIVĖNAITĖ, E. Kaimo turizmo plėtros analizė Alytaus apskrityje. Iš: Jaunasis mokslininkas 2012 (kompaktinė plokštelė 2012). SANTRAUKA Eglė Krivėnaitė Kaimo turizmo plėtros analizė Alytaus apskrityje Magistrantūros studijų baigiamasis darbas susideda iš 63 puslapiai, 1 lentelės, 21 paveikslėlio ir 6 priedų. Literatūros sąrašą sudaro 60 šaltinių. Darbas parašytas lietuvių kalba. Pagrindiniai ţodţiai: kaimo turizmas, kraštovaizdis, vandens, miškinga. Tyrimo objektas: esama ir galima Alytaus apskrities kaimo turizmo veikla. Tyrimo tikslas: ištirti kaimo turizmo veiklą Alytaus apskrityje, išanalizuoti jos perspektyvas. Išsikelti uţdaviniai: 1. Išanalizuoti Alytaus apskrities kultūrinius ir gamtinius išteklius bei kitus aplinkos veiksnius, turinčius įtakos kraštovaizdţiui, rekreacijai bei kaimo turizmo plėtojimui. 2. Išnagrinėti ir įvertinti esamą kaimo turizmo būklę Alytaus apskrities atskirose savivaldybėse, nustatyti jai įtaką darančius veiksnius. 3. Įvertinti Alytaus apskrities teikiamus privalumus plėtojant ir plečiant kaimo turizmą Alytaus apskrities savivaldybėse; 4. Nustatyti kaimo turizmo plėtros perspektyvas Alytaus apskrities savivaldybėse. Tyrimo metodai: literatūros šaltinių analizei buvo naudojamas analitinis metodas, surinktų duomenų vertinimui buvo naudotas statistinio grupavimo ir palyginimo metodai, o surinktų duomenų įtakai kaimo turizmo veiklai įvertinti buvo panaudoti koreliacinės bei regresinės analizės metodai. Tyrimo rezultatai: Pirmojoje dalyje buvo išanalizuota literatūra susijusi su baigiamojo darbo tema. Šioje dalyje išanalizuota kaimo turizmo sistema Lietuvoje, kaimo turizmo asociacijos reikšmė kaimo turizmo veiklai, taip pat išanalizuotos kaimo turizmo veiklos skatinimo priemonės, kaimo turizmo veiklą reglamentuojantys teisės aktai ir sodybų steigimo reikalavimai. Antrojoje darbo dalyje buvo išanalizuota Alytaus apskrities gamtinė geografinė padėtis, o taip pat išanalizuoti kultūriniai-gamtiniai ištekliai atskirose Alytaus apskrities savivaldybėse. Trečiojoje dalyje buvo ištirti surinkti duomenys apie kaimo turizmo sodybas Alytaus apskrityje, išanalizuotas kaimo turizmo sodybų pasiskirstymas ir atlikta svarbiausių veiksnių įtakos koreliacinė analizė, apţvelgtas Alytaus regiono turizmo potencialas ir įvertinta kaimo turizmo plėtra ir galimybės Alytaus apskrityje. Išanalizavus Alytaus apskrities kaimo turizmo veiklą, nustatyta, kad vandens telkinių buvimas daro didelę įtaką kaimo turizmo sodybų kūrimuisi, nes 97 % tirtų Alytaus apskrities kaimo turizmo sodybų yra įsikūrusios netoli vandens telkinių, o 22 % iš jų, įsirengę dirbtinius vandens telkinius – tvenkinius. Taip pat nustatyta, kad 78 % tirtų kaimo turizmo sodybų yra įsikūrusios prie miškų, todėl galima teigti, kad miškai yra labai svarbūs kaimo turizmo plėtojimui, o išanalizavus kaimo turizmo sodybų priklausomybę nuo atstumo iki apskrities centro, Alytaus, nustatyta, kad sodybų skaičius 74,8 % priklauso nuo atstumo iki apskrities centro – iki 45,88 km atstumo sodybų skaičius didėja, o nuo šio atstumo, sodybų skaičius pradeda maţėti. SUMMARY Eglė Krivėnaitė Rural Tourism Development Analysis in the Alytus County The final thesis of Master studies consists of 63 pages, 1 table, 21 figures and 6 appendices. The list of literature includes 60 references. The paper is written in the Lithuanian language. Key words: rural tourism, landscape, water, wooded areas. Subject of research: present and possible rural tourism activities in the Alytus County. Aim of research: to explore the rural tourism activities in the Alytus County and analyze its prospects. The following objectives were set: 1. To analyze cultural and natural resources of the Alytus County as well as other environ-mental factors influencing landscape, recreation, and rural tourism development. 2. To survey and assess the current status of rural tourism in particular municipalities of the Alytus County and to determine the factors which influence it. 3. To assess the advantages provided by the Alytus County while expanding and developing rural tourism in the municipalities of the Alytus County; 4. To determine prospects for rural tourism development in the municipalities of the Alytus County. Methods of research: the analytical method was used for the analysis of reference sources; statistical grouping and comparison methods were used to evaluate the collected data; correlation and regression analysis methods were used for assessing the influence of the collected data on rural tourism activities. Results of research: In the first part of this study, the reference sources related to the subject of the present final paper are analysed. The rural tourism system in Lithuania, the significance of rural tourism association to rural tourism activity, the measures for promoting rural tourism activity, the legal acts regulating rural tourism activity, and the requirements for establishment of homesteads are discussed. In the second part, the geographical location of the Alytus County, its cultural and natural resources in individual municipalities are described. In the third part, the collected data about the rural tourism homesteads and their distribution in the Alytus County are analysed; a correlation analysis of influence of the most important factors is presented; the potential for tourism in the Alytus Region is reviewed; the development of rural tourism and its possibilities in the Alytus County are assessed. After the rural tourism activities in the Alytus County had been surveyed, it was determined that the presence of water bodies had a great impact on the establishment of rural tourism homesteads, since 97 per cent of the researched rural tourism homesteads were located near water and 22 per cent of them had artificial ponds. It was also found that 78 per cent of them were located near forests, which means that forests are very important for rural tourism development. The analysis of dependence of rural tourism homesteads on the distance from the county center (Alytus) revealed that 74.8 per cent of them acknowledge this factor: the number of homesteads remotely located at a distance of up to 45.88 km is increasing, while the number of those which are farther away has started to decrease. TURINYS ĮVADAS ..................................................................................................................................... 9 1. LITERATŪROS APŢVALGA ......................................................................................... 11 1.1. Kaimo turizmo sistema Lietuvoje .............................................................................. 11 1.2. Lietuvos kaimo turizmo asociacija ............................................................................ 16 1.3. Kaimo turizmo veiklos skatinimas ............................................................................ 18 1.4. Kaimo turizmo veiklą reglamentuojantys teisės aktai ............................................... 23 1.5. Kaimo turizmo paslaugos steigimo reikalavimai ....................................................... 25 2. TYRIMO TIKSLAS IR UŢDAVINIAI ............................................................................ 30 3. TYRIMO METODIKA IR ORGANIZAVIMAS ............................................................. 30 4. TYRIMO REZULTATŲ ANALIZĖ IR APTARIMAS ................................................... 34 4.1. Alytaus apskrities gamtinė – geografinė padėtis ....................................................... 34 4.2. Kultūriniai – gamtiniai ištekliai atskirose savivaldybėse .......................................... 37 4.2.1. Alytaus miestas ................................................................................................... 37 4.2.2. Alytaus rajonas ................................................................................................... 38 4.2.3. Lazdijų rajonas ................................................................................................... 40 4.2.4. Varėnos rajonas
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