Lithuania Subnational
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Lithuanian Synagogues: from the First Descriptions to Systematic Research
arts Article Lithuanian Synagogues: From the First Descriptions to Systematic Research Vilma Gradinskaite Independent scholar, 05224 Vilnius, Lithuania; [email protected] Received: 4 March 2020; Accepted: 15 May 2020; Published: 21 May 2020 Abstract: The article presents an analysis of the development stages of synagogue research methodology in Lithuania during the four major historical periods of the country—Lithuania in the Russian Empire (1795–1918), Vilnius Region in the interwar period and the independent Republic of Lithuania (1918–1940), the Soviet period (1940–1990), and the independent Republic of Lithuania restored in 1990. Each chapter of the article deals with the issues of synagogue research, heritage conservation and management, while the part about the restored independent Republic of Lithuania and modern days includes topical issues related to synagogue restoration, commemoration and putting them into operation. The study uses two different sources: archival materials and publications. Written sources and publications are reviewed in chronological order and start from the end of the 18th century. The study employs several research methods—the historical descriptive method, the comparative method and the analysis method. Keywords: Lithuania; synagogues; conservation; restoration; renovation; rebuilding; management; commemoration 1. Introduction The article presents several fields of study: (1) a review of the first descriptions of synagogues in Lithuania; (2) an analysis of the development stages of synagogue research methodology in Lithuania; and (3) a brief reference to synagogue restoration, renovation, rebuilding, commemoration and putting into operation—topics which are currently particularly live in Lithuania today. It is not possible to understand the existing trends in synagogue research in Lithuania without considering the country’s past—the times of the Russian Empire, the interwar period and the Soviet period. -
Alytaus Regiono 2010 – 2020 Metų Plėtros Planas
ALYTAUS REGIONO PLĖTROS TARYBA ALYTAUS APSKRITIES VIRŠININKO ADMINISTRACIJA ALYTAUS REGIONO 2010 – 2020 METŲ PLĖTROS PLANAS ALYTUS, 2010 Alytaus regiono 2010 – 2020 metų plėtros planas Užsakovas Alytaus apskrities viršininko administracija Paslaugų teikėjas Viešoji įstaiga „PVC“ Ugniagesių g. 1, Alytus Tel. (8 315) 52 127, faks. (8 315) 52 127 www.pvc.lt Alytaus regiono plėtros planas parengtas įgyvendinant Alytaus apskrities viršininko administracijos projektą „Alytaus regiono plėtros 2010 – 2020 metų plano parengimas“ (projekto Nr. VP1-4.2-VRM-02-R-11-003), kurį finansuoja Europos Socialinis fondas ir Lietuvos Respublikos Vyriausybė pagal Žmogiškųjų išteklių plėtros veiksmų programos 4 prioriteto „Administracinių gebėjimų stiprinimas ir viešojo administravimo efektyvumo didinimas“ įgyvendinimo priemonę VP1-4.2-VRM-02-R „Regioninės plėtros tobulinimas, regionų plėtros planai ir savivaldybių (ilgalaikiai / trumpalaikiai) strateginiai plėtros planai“. 2 Alytaus regiono 2010 – 2020 metų plėtros planas DALYVAVUSIEJI ALYTAUS REGIONO 2010 – 2020 METŲ PLĖTROS PLANO RENGIME 1. Romualdas Vilniaus prekybos, pramonės ir amatų [email protected] Ambroževičius rūmų Alytaus filialo direktorius 2. Antanas Alytaus krašto pramonininkų asociacijos [email protected] Andriulionis prezidentas 3. Romas Balčius AAVA RPD Aplinkos ir viešųjų ryšių [email protected] skyriaus vyriausiasis specialistas 4. Vydas Baravykas Lietuvos valstybinio žuvivaisos ir [email protected] žuvininkystės tyrimų centro Simno eksperimentinio žuvų veislyno direktorius 5. Kęstutis Alytaus apskrities Kultūros ir meno [email protected] Bernatavičius tarybos pirmininkas, šokių studijos „Alemana“ pirmininkas 6. Ramūnas Alytaus rajono savivaldybės tarybos narys [email protected] Bielevičius 7. Algimantas Alytaus apskrities viršininkas [email protected] Bražionis 8. Pranas Celevičius Varėnos miškų urėdijos urėdas [email protected] 9. Česlovas Daugėla Alytaus miesto savivaldybės meras [email protected] 10. -
Lithuanian Jews and the Holocaust
Ezra’s Archives | 77 Strategies of Survival: Lithuanian Jews and the Holocaust Taly Matiteyahu On the eve of World War II, Lithuanian Jewry numbered approximately 220,000. In June 1941, the war between Germany and the Soviet Union began. Within days, Germany had occupied the entirety of Lithuania. By the end of 1941, only about 43,500 Lithuanian Jews (19.7 percent of the prewar population) remained alive, the majority of whom were kept in four ghettos (Vilnius, Kaunas, Siauliai, Svencionys). Of these 43,500 Jews, approximately 13,000 survived the war. Ultimately, it is estimated that 94 percent of Lithuanian Jewry died during the Holocaust, a percentage higher than in any other occupied Eastern European country.1 Stories of Lithuanian towns and the manner in which Lithuanian Jews responded to the genocide have been overlooked as the perpetrator- focused version of history examines only the consequences of the Holocaust. Through a study utilizing both historical analysis and testimonial information, I seek to reconstruct the histories of Lithuanian Jewish communities of smaller towns to further understand the survival strategies of their inhabitants. I examined a variety of sources, ranging from scholarly studies to government-issued pamphlets, written testimonies and video testimonials. My project centers on a collection of 1 Population estimates for Lithuanian Jews range from 200,000 to 250,000, percentages of those killed during Nazi occupation range from 90 percent to 95 percent, and approximations of the number of survivors range from 8,000 to 20,000. Here I use estimates provided by Dov Levin, a prominent international scholar of Eastern European Jewish history, in the Introduction to Preserving Our Litvak Heritage: A History of 31 Jewish Communities in Lithuania. -
ALYTUS Sport and Recreation
ALYTUS sport and recreation ALYTUS is the largest southern town of Lithuania. 16 km of the loop of Nemunas with picturesque forests, green hills surrounds Alytus. Alytus is a town in a park. More than a third of the territory of the city is covered with green areas. Alytus is known as one of the sports tourism attraction centers of Lithuania. Every year different national and inter- national sports events are organized here. The town hosted one of the stages of the 2011 FIBA European Men Basket- ball Championship, 2013 UEFA European U-19 Champion- ship matches, European U-17 Championship matches. In 2011, Alytus was declared the top sports town of Lit huania. Alytus men handball (Almeida-Stronglasas), basketball (Dzūkija), football (Dainava) teams play in the premier sports leagues of Lithuania, men (ASRC-Almeida-Strongla- sas), women handball (ASRC-Margiris), women basketball (Alytus RKL) teams play in the first leagues of the country. Sport is becoming a more and more important recreational activity; therefore it is the focus of Alytus city municipali- ty. Residents of the town, including students, are able to choose one of 20 sports in the Sports and Recreation Center or participate in the activities of 65 sports clubs and public organizations. New objects of sports infrastructure allowing the residents and guests of the town to be active during their free-time are reconstructed or constructed every year. The recon- structed Sports and Recreation Center arena is suitable for international tournaments of the highest level. The reno- vated center also has a 50 meter 8 lane swimming pool. -
(Coleoptera) Caught in Traps Baited with Pheromones for Dendroctonus Rufi Pennis (Kirby) (Curculionidae: Scolytinae) in Lithuania
EKOLOGIJA. 2010. Vol. 56. No. 1–2. P. 41–46 DOI: 10.2478/v10055-010-0006-8 © Lietuvos mokslų akademija, 2010 © Lietuvos mokslų akademijos leidykla, 2010 Beetles (Coleoptera) caught in traps baited with pheromones for Dendroctonus rufi pennis (Kirby) (Curculionidae: Scolytinae) in Lithuania Henrikas Ostrauskas1, 2*, Sticky traps baited with pheromones for Dendroctonus rufi pennis were set up in the Klaipėda port and at the Vaidotai railway station alongside temporary stored timbers and Romas Ferenca2, 3 in forests along roads in June–July 2000 (21 localities across the entire Lithuania); 111 bee- tle species and 6 genera were detected. Eight trophic groups of beetles were identifi ed, and 1 State Plant Protection Service, among them the largest number (38.7% of species detected and 28.5% of beetle speci- Sukilėlių 9a, LT-11351 Vilnius, mens) presented a decaying wood and mycetobiont beetle group. Most frequent beetles Lithuania were Dasytes plumbeus (Dasytidae), Sciodrepoides watsoni (Leiodidae) and Polygraphus poligraphus (Curculionidae). Scolytinae were represented by 5 species and 83 beetle speci- 2 Nature Research Centre, mens, No D. rufi pennis was trapped. Rhacopus sahlbergi (Eucnemidae) and Anobium niti- Akademijos 2, dum (Anobiidae) beetles were caught in two localities, and the species were ascertained as LT-08412 Vilnius, Lithuania new for the Lithuanian fauna. Th ere was detected 71 new localities with the occurence of 54 beetle species rare for Lithuania. 3 Kaunas T. Ivanauskas Zoological Museum, Key words: bark beetles, sticky traps, rare Lithuanian species, new fauna species Laisvės al. 106, LT-44253 Kaunas, Lithuania INTRODUCTION risk of introducing the species via international trade. -
Žuvintas Biosphere Reserve Action Plan Baltic Environmental Forum Lithuania Elvyra Mikšytė, Justas Gulbinas, Audronė Alijošiutė - Paulauskienė
Žuvintas Biosphere Reserve Action Plan Baltic Environmental Forum Lithuania Elvyra Mikšytė, Justas Gulbinas, Audronė Alijošiutė - Paulauskienė 1. Case Area Description The Dovinė River Catchment covers an area of approximately 588.7 km2 and is located in the southern part of Lithuania (see Figure 1). The basin is one of the small catchment areas of the larger Neman river basin, which covers around 75% of the territory of Lithuania and is the 4th river basin in size in the whole Baltic Sea Region. The Dovinė river catchment is located in the southern Lithuania (see Figure 2) and consists of a network of rivers and water bodies formed by five big lakes (Dusia 23,3 km2, Zuvintas 9,3 km2, Figure 1. Location of Dovinė Catchment area. Simnas 2,4 km2, Giluitis 2,4 km2, Amalvas 1,9 Source: Nature Heritage Fund km2) and a number of rivulets and small lakes (see Annex 1). Within the borders of the basin lies one of the oldest and most unique protected areas of Lithuania – Žuvintas Biosphere Reserve. The reserve lies in the junction of three municipalities (Alytus district municipality, Lazdijai district municipality and Marijampolė municipality). This one of the most valuable Natura 2000 territories in the country hosts valuable habitats for biodiversity, breeding and feeding areas for protected species, especially migratory birds (see Figure 2). Figure 2. A gaggle of geese flocking in Žuvintas Biosphere Reserve during migration. Source: Žuvintas Biosphere Reserve Directorate 1 A lot of species found in the area are listed in the Birds Directive Annex 1 and the Habitats Directive Annex 1 and 2. -
Ab Kauno Energija Set of Consolidated
AB KAUNO ENERGIJA SET OF CONSOLIDATED AND PARENT COMPANY’S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR, ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012, PREPARED ACCORDING TO INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS, AS ADOPTED BY THE EUROPEAN UNION, PRESENTED TOGETHER WITH CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT AND INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT AB KAUNO ENERGIJA, Company‘s code 235014830, Raudondvario Rd. 84, Kaunas, Lithuania CONTENT Translation note This set of Consolidated and Parent Company’s Financial Statements presented together with Consolidated Annual Report and Independent Auditor’s Report has been prepared in Lithuanian language and in English language. In all matters of interpretations of information, views or opinions, the Lithuanian language version of these documents takes precedence over the English version. Page INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT…………………………………………….. 3 – 4 SET OF CONSOLIDATED AND PARENT COMPANY’S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR 2011....................................................................... 5 – 53 Statements of Financial Position............................................................................ 5 – 6 Statements of Comprehensive Income................................................................... 7 Statements of Changes in Equity............................................................................ 8 Statements of Cash flows........................................................................................ 9 – 10 Notes to the Financial Statements.......................................................................... -
Green Rural Development – Potential of Ecotourism in Lazdijai Research Paper Nord+ 2018 Intensive Field Course
Green Rural Development – Potential of Ecotourism in Lazdijai Research Paper Nord+ 2018 Intensive Field Course University of Latvia University of Vilnius University of Eastern Finland 23. April – 4. May 2018 Margarita Kairjaka, Paulė Tamašauskaitė Patrik Hämäläinen, Franziska Wolff VILNIUS 2018 Table of contents Abstract ........................................................................................................................................... 3 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 4 Theoretical framework .................................................................................................................... 5 Lazdijai district municipality ...................................................................................................... 5 Tourism and ecotourism in Lithuania ......................................................................................... 5 The role of the European Union and Cross border cooperation ................................................. 7 Communities and connections .................................................................................................... 8 Methodology ................................................................................................................................... 9 Results and discussion .................................................................................................................. 11 Interviews -
"The Trails of Pilgrims Lithuania - Poland "The Trails of Pilgrims Lithuania - Poland
"The trails of pilgrims Lithuania - Poland” "The trails of pilgrims Lithuania - Poland” Smalenai (Smalėnai) goes back to the middle of the 17th century. Back then, there stood a church. After the locality was bought by landlord Haberman, he provided for the construction of present Saint Isidore’s Church including an abbey in 1839. The church boasts one tower. Inside there are three altars: the main one displays the sculpture of the crucified Christ, the left side altar bears the picture of the Angelic Mother of God, covered by the painting depicting the Mother of God of Czestochowa. The right side altar has the pictures of Saint Isidore, the patron of farmers, and Saint Antony. In the yard of the Church there stands a chapel, built in 1846, in the vault of which the Haberman family was buried. In the premises of the abbey, recollections for priests are organized each November. This place was assigned to the recollection home of Elk diocese. In summer, youth camps are organized here. Feast days. May 15 – Saint Isidore the Ploughman. August 2 – Angelic Mother of God. Should the appointed day be other than Sunday, the feast is postponed to the next Sunday. Parish address: 16-515 Puńsk, Smolany 16, tel. (48 87) 5161 338. Lodging. The abbey can accommodate 50 persons. Modestly equipped rooms in the outhouse hold 60 places for the pilgrims. In summer, in the square belonging to the parish, approximately 300-400 people can stay in tents. Meals. Nearby the church, there are two food stores. -
DISCOVER LITHUANIA Escorted Motor-Coach Tour 8 Days / 7 Nights: 2 Nights in Vilnius, 1 Night in Kaunas, 3 Nights in Klaipeda, 1 Night Back in Vilnius
DISCOVER LITHUANIA Escorted Motor-Coach Tour 8 days / 7 nights: 2 nights in Vilnius, 1 night in Kaunas, 3 nights in Klaipeda, 1 night back in Vilnius Accommodation Meals Tours Transportation Transfer Also includes Vilnius Daily breakfast Guided city tour in Modern Airport transfers Luggage handling 4* Hotel Vilnia or similar each city. air-conditioned included if arrival and Kaunas 1 welcome dinner motorcoach or departure is on the Service charge & hotel 4* Europa Royal or similar Entrance tickets minibus. scheduled days. taxes Klaipeda 4* Hotel Amberton included. or similar Land Rates 2021 US$ per Person Day by Day Itinerary Day 1: Sunday - arrival to Vilnius. Private transfer to the hotel in Vilnius Old Town. Time to Dates Twin Single relax and welcome dinner to meet your group members. Overnight in Vilnius. (D) Day 2: Monday - Meet the guide and group members. Today you’ll explore 2 capitals: Vilnius– May 16 - 23 $1,990 $2,406 current capital city and the capital of Grand Duchy of Lithuania – Trakai. Afternoon departure to Trakai (28 km), where you will visit a majestic 15th century castle and learn June 13 - 20 $1,990 $2,406 about local ethnic minority – karaites. Return to Vilnius for overnight. (B) July 4 - 11 $1,990 $2,406 Day 3: Tuesday - You will travel to unique open air country life museum in Rumsiskes. Later stop at Pazaislis church &monastery. Tour Kaunas - second biggest city of Lithuania. Aug 8 - 15 $1,990 $2,406 Overnight in Kaunas.(B) Day 4: Wednesday - Along the most picturesque road – Panemune Castle Road – you will visit September 12 - 19 $1,990 $2,406 Seredzius Mound & Panemune castles. -
Health Resort Druskininkai Health Resort Druskininkai It Is One of the 6 Objects Presented on the Route of South Dzūkija Region
Newsletter No.8 For everyone interested in improving the accessibility of cultural heritage and tourism development Health Resort Druskininkai More than 220 years ago, Augustas Poniatovskis, the Grand Duke of Lithuania and the King of Poland, declared Druskininkai a healing area in his decree in 1794. However, according to historical sources, even before that, the locals had found the benefits of healing mud and mineral springs, they healed themselves and invited other people to arrive. The building of Druskininkai health resorts was started in 1954. The most important object in Druskininkai, a health resort working all year round, opened its doors in June 1960 and was equipped with 72 cabins for treatment procedures with mud. An example of recreational architecture illustrates the hybridity of the Soviet colonial culture as it combines elements of imperial neoclassicism with local folklore elements. The author of this health resort is Vsevolodas Ulitka. Granite mosaics ‘Ratnyčele’ and ‘Nemunas’ by the artist Boleslovas Klova are installed in the facade of the health resort. Health Resort Druskininkai Address: Vilniaus al. 11, Druskininkai LT-66116, Lietuva Tel.: +370-313 60508 / +370 618 64080 E-mail: [email protected] https://akvapark.lt/en/health-resort-druskininkai-and- spa/health-resort-druskininkai/ GPS: 54.022448, 23.975436 Working hours: Reception: I–VI 8:00 – 20:00 , VII 8:00 – 19:00 Administration: I – IV 8:00 – 17:00, V 8:00 – 15:00 (Lunch break: 12:00 – 12:45) South Dzūkija Route It is one of the 6 objects 1. The museum of Druskininkai town. presented on the route of South 2. -
Lithuania & Latvia: the Baltics
VBT Itinerary by VBT www.vbt.com Lithuania & Latvia: the Baltics Bike Vacation + Air Package Ancient and modern history unfurl before you as you explore two contrasting countries on this Baltic bike tour. The eclectic capitals of Lithuania and Latvia frame your discoveries, as you venture from the storied Curonian Spit—a UNESCO World Heritage site—and along the Baltic coast into a bucolic countryside. Along the way, you’ll probe each distinctive culture as you explore the Amber Museum and an amber craftsman’s workshop, visit an organic herb farm, embark on guided walking tours of parks and cities, cruise the canals of Riga’s Old Town, and discover the lasting influences of the Soviet era at a former missile site. Special meals including an authentic Lithuanian barbecue and overnights at some of the region’s finest accommodations round out this amazing experience. Cultural Highlights An Underground Look at the Cold War: At the end of World War II, tensions between former allies 1 / 10 VBT Itinerary by VBT www.vbt.com the United States and the Soviet Union erupted into a Cold War arms race. Both nations developed and stockpiled atomic weapons until the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. You will explore one of the Soviet Union’s underground missile sites during your tour. Admire the view as you cycle through a bucolic countryside and along the Baltic coast. Delve into the region’s Soviet history on a tour of the Cold War Museum, located in a former underground missile site. Discover ancient herbal and medicinal tea recipes dating back to Pagan times on a visit to an organic herb farm.