Lithuania & Latvia: the Baltics
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Reconstruction of the Dead (Grey) Dune Evolution Along the Curonian Spit, Southeastern Baltic
49 Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, Vol. 85, 2013, pp 49–60 Reconstruction of the Dead (Grey) Dune evolution along the Curonian Spit, Southeastern Baltic NIKITA DOBROTIN1)*, ALBERTAS BITINAS2)*, DAINIUS MICHELEVICIUS3), ALDONA DAMUŠYTE4) AND JONAS MAZEIKA5) 1) Klaipeda University, Coastal Research and Planning Institute, 84 H. Manto St., LT-92294 Klaipeda, Lithuania 2) Klaipeda University, Coastal Research and Planning Institute, Department of Geophysical Sciences, 84 H. Manto St., LT-92294 Klaipeda, Lithuania 3) Vilnius University, Faculty of Natural Sciences, 21/27 Ciurlionio St., LT-03100 Vilnius, Lithuania 4) Lithuanian Geological Survey, 35 S. Konarskio St., LT-03123 Vilnius, Lithuania 5) Nature Research Centre, Institute of Geology and Geography, 13 T. Ševcenkos St., LT-03223 Vilnius, Lithuania Abstract One of the unique places in Europe in both environmental and cultural terms is the Curonian Spit – a massive sandy barrier separating the Curonian Lagoon from the Baltic Sea. Straddling both the Lithuanian and the Russian parts, the spit is included into the UNESCO list of cultural heritage monuments. From the geological point of view, it is still an “alive” environment dominated by aeolian deposits. With the help of modern geophysical and geochronological techniques (ground-penetrating radar [GPR] surveys, LIDAR data, and radiocarbon [14C] dating), detailed investigations of paleosols were carried out in the Dead (Grey) Dunes massif located between Juodkrante and Pervalka settlements on the Lithuanian half of the Curonian Spit. Several soil-forming generations (phases) during 5800–4500, 3900–3100, 2600–2400, and from 1900 calendar years BP until the present have been distinguished. GPR surveys enabled a series of paleogeographic reconstructions of the massif for different time intervals of its evolutionary history. -
The Hill of Witches Stone Sculptures Park at The
THE HILL OF WITCHES It is a special place – the periphery of mystical and real world, where imagination comes alive and creativity rouses up. A forester Jonas Stanius from Juodkrante after feeling such atmosphere had conceived an idea that masters could carve fairy-tale characters and the legends existing in these fields for ages and after such extraordinary dwellers the hill of witches would revive. The whole ensemble consists of more than 80 oak sculptures as a gift to Lithuania and visitors. Object: nature, wooden sculptures exposition Season: all year round Adress: Juodkrantė Opening hours: outdoor object, without opening hours Prices and tickets: free entry, no need tickets. STONE SCULPTURES PARK AT THE QUAY Exposition has been created during 1997-1999 international symposiums of sculptors called “Soil and water”. It consists of 31 sculptures, which were created by the artists from Lithuania, Great Britain, Sweden and other countries. Object: nature, stone sculpture exposition Season: all year round Adress: Juodkrante‘s quay Opening hours: outdoor object, without opening hours Prices and tickets: free entry, no need tickets MEMORIAL MUSEUM OF THOMAS MANN Thomas Mann first visited Nida in 1929 after his visit in Rauschen. Recalling his visit there he wrote in his Essay of life: "We spent several days in the fishing village of Nida and we were so impressed by the inexpressible beauty and uniqueness of its surroundings that we decided to build a permanent residence in this fair place". Object: historical museum Season: all year round Adress: Skruzdynės str. 17, Neringa, Nida Contacts: +370 469 52260, e-mail: [email protected] Website: www.mann.lt Opening hours: June 1–September 15 I–VII 10.00–18.00, September 16–May 31 II–VI 10.00–17.00 Ticket prices: adults – 4 Lt, children, students – 2 Lt Tickets: buy tickets at the entry of the museum. -
Long Term Water Level and Surface Temperature Changes in the Lagoons
Long term water level OCEANOLOGIA, 53 (1-TI), 2011. and surface temperature pp. 293–308. C 2011, by Institute of changes in the lagoons of Oceanology PAS. the southern and eastern KEYWORDS Baltic Baltic Sea lagoons Water level Sea surface temperature Variability Climate changes Inga Dailidiene˙ 1,⋆ Henning Baudler2 Boris Chubarenko3 Svetlana Navrotskaya3 1 Geopgysical Sciences Department, Coastal Research and Planning Institute, Klaip˙eda University, H. Manto 84, Klaip˙eda 92294, Lithuania; e-mail: [email protected] ⋆corresponding author 2 Institute for Biosciences (IFBI), Applied Oecology/Biological Station, Rostock University, Albert-Einstein Str. 3, Rostock 18057, Germany, M¨uhlenstr. 27, Ostseeheilbad Zingst 18374, Germany 3 Atlantic Branch, P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Mira 1, Kaliningrad 236000, Russia Received 6 October 2010, revised 17 February 2011, accepted 17 February 2011. Abstract The paper studies variations in the water level and surface temperature of coastal lagoons along the southern and south-eastern shores of the Baltic Sea: the Curonian Lagoon, Vistula Lagoon, and Darss-Zingst Bodden Chain. Linear regressions for The complete text of the paper is available at http://www.iopan.gda.pl/oceanologia/ 294 I. Dailidien˙e, H. Baudler, B. Chubarenko, S. Navrotskaya annual mean water level variations showed a positive trend in water level, but at different rates. The highest rate during the period between 1961–2008 was recorded for the Curonian and Vistula lagoons (∼ 4 mm year−1), the lowest for the Darss- Zingst Bodden Chain (approximately ∼ 1 mm year−1). The warming trend of the mean surface water temperature in the lagoons was 0.03◦C year−1 in the period 1961–2008. -
The Development of New Trans-Border Water Routes in the South-East Baltic: Methodology and Practice Kropinova, Elena G.; Anokhin, Aleksey
www.ssoar.info The development of new trans-border water routes in the South-East Baltic: methodology and practice Kropinova, Elena G.; Anokhin, Aleksey Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Kropinova, E. G., & Anokhin, A. (2014). The development of new trans-border water routes in the South-East Baltic: methodology and practice. Baltic Region, 3, 121-136. https://doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2014-3-11 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer Free Digital Peer Publishing Licence This document is made available under a Free Digital Peer zur Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den DiPP-Lizenzen Publishing Licence. For more Information see: finden Sie hier: http://www.dipp.nrw.de/lizenzen/dppl/service/dppl/ http://www.dipp.nrw.de/lizenzen/dppl/service/dppl/ Diese Version ist zitierbar unter / This version is citable under: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-51373-9 E. Kropinova, A. Anokhin This article offers an integrative ap- THE DEVELOPMENT proach to the development of trans-border water routes. Route development is analy- OF NEW TRANS-BORDER sed in the context of system approach as in- WATER ROUTES tegration of geographical, climatic, mea- ning-related, infrastructural, and market- IN THE SOUTH-EAST ing components. The authors analyse the Russian and European approaches to route BALTIC: METHODOLOGY development. The article focuses on the in- stitutional environment and tourist and rec- AND PRACTICE reational resources necessary for water route development. Special attention is paid to the activity aspect of tourist resour- * ces. At the same time, the development of Ö. -
DISCOVER LITHUANIA Escorted Motor-Coach Tour 8 Days / 7 Nights: 2 Nights in Vilnius, 1 Night in Kaunas, 3 Nights in Klaipeda, 1 Night Back in Vilnius
DISCOVER LITHUANIA Escorted Motor-Coach Tour 8 days / 7 nights: 2 nights in Vilnius, 1 night in Kaunas, 3 nights in Klaipeda, 1 night back in Vilnius Accommodation Meals Tours Transportation Transfer Also includes Vilnius Daily breakfast Guided city tour in Modern Airport transfers Luggage handling 4* Hotel Vilnia or similar each city. air-conditioned included if arrival and Kaunas 1 welcome dinner motorcoach or departure is on the Service charge & hotel 4* Europa Royal or similar Entrance tickets minibus. scheduled days. taxes Klaipeda 4* Hotel Amberton included. or similar Land Rates 2021 US$ per Person Day by Day Itinerary Day 1: Sunday - arrival to Vilnius. Private transfer to the hotel in Vilnius Old Town. Time to Dates Twin Single relax and welcome dinner to meet your group members. Overnight in Vilnius. (D) Day 2: Monday - Meet the guide and group members. Today you’ll explore 2 capitals: Vilnius– May 16 - 23 $1,990 $2,406 current capital city and the capital of Grand Duchy of Lithuania – Trakai. Afternoon departure to Trakai (28 km), where you will visit a majestic 15th century castle and learn June 13 - 20 $1,990 $2,406 about local ethnic minority – karaites. Return to Vilnius for overnight. (B) July 4 - 11 $1,990 $2,406 Day 3: Tuesday - You will travel to unique open air country life museum in Rumsiskes. Later stop at Pazaislis church &monastery. Tour Kaunas - second biggest city of Lithuania. Aug 8 - 15 $1,990 $2,406 Overnight in Kaunas.(B) Day 4: Wednesday - Along the most picturesque road – Panemune Castle Road – you will visit September 12 - 19 $1,990 $2,406 Seredzius Mound & Panemune castles. -
Vilnius Kaunas Šiauliai Alytus Klaipėda Panevėžys Marijampolė
Mažeikiai Skuodas Joniškis 12 58 19 Biržai 53 70 69 A13 99 61 Pasvalys Palanga A11 Šiauliai Rokiškis Plungė 52 Telšiai A10 68 A11 Pakruojis Kretinga 85-92 93 73 43-46 55 47 79 80 Radviliškis 62-67 Kupiškis Klaipėda 15 A9 Zarasai 74 A17 Panevėžys 10 48-51 16 Kelmė 106 Gargždai 129 72 Utena 95 41 104 Visaginas Šilalė 42 Anykščiai A8 78 Raseiniai 36 A6 105 107 Šilutė 94 75 17 A20 76 A1 37 39 Ariogala 103 Ignalina 96 Tauragė 77 Molėtai Kėdainiai 38 Ukmergė 59 98 A6 40 A2 A21 A14 Švenčionys 34 97 Jonava Jurbarkas Širvintos 18 Šakiai 23-32 4 21 112 Kaunas Kaišiadorys 54 35 14 7 60 20 6 Vilnius 109 33 110 5 100 A7 A5 71 Prienai 11 Trakai 102 113-128 Vilkaviškis A16 A16 Birštonas Marijampolė 111 57 101 A4 Alytus A15 A5 STATETA UAB 9 2 1 22 83 944001010000171604 8 3 Šalčininkai 108 84 Lazdijai 82 56 Varėna 81 13 Kokybės telefonas Daugiau info Druskininkai +370 670 36956 www.stateta.lt Kokybė už sąžiningą kainą Nr. Pavadinimas Adresas Telefonas Nr. Pavadinimas Adresas Telefonas Nr. Pavadinimas Adresas Telefonas 1 Stateta Alytaus r. sav., Alovės sen., Alytaus k. 8 (698) 51244 51 Emsi Klaipėdos r., Kalotė 8 (46) 441267 101 Borusta Trakų r. Aukštadvaris, Vilniaus g. 2a 8 (652) 98436 2 Stateta Alytaus r. sav., Miklusėnų k., Kauno g. 1 8 (602) 24244 52 Trevena Kretinga, Vilniaus g. 29 b 8 (445) 54737 102 Emsi Trakų r., Lentvaris, Sodų g. 3 8 (5) 2854644 3 Stateta Alytaus r. -
Palanga Route
PALANGA ROUTE DISCOVER THE LAND OF THREE WATERS! KLAIPĖDA–PALANGA–ŠVENTOJI–PALANGA–KLAIPĖDA 2-day tour (approx. 88 km / 55 miles) Museum, amber processing studio, a church of St. Mary, J. Basanavičius Pedestrian Street and Cycling from Klaipėda through Giruliai Forest a pier heading 470 hundred metres into the sea and the Seaside regional park, a former in Palanga, cable bridge over the Šventoji River, soviet military polygon area, to Palanga Samogitian Pagan Sanctuary (Žemaičių alka), Resort and back. a reconstructed paleoastronomic observatory Sights: Seaside Regional Park (the Dutchmen’s and pagan place of worship from the 14th Šventoji cap – a 24-metre-high cliff, the fishing village of century, and impressive sculpture of Karklė, Plazė Lake, the former lifeguard station in “the Fisherman’s Daughters” in Šventoji. Nemirseta), Palanga Botanical Park and Amber Overnight stay in Palanga (1 night). INFORMATION • Nida, Naglių St 8, tel. / fax +370 469 51 256, e-mail [email protected], www.nerija.lt Local tour operators (for bicycle tours and other travel services): • Juodkrantė, L. Rėzos St 54, tel. / fax +370 469 53 490, • LITURIMEX Cycling Holidays Liepų St 21, Klaipėda, e-mail [email protected]; tel. +370 46 31 06 08, e-mail [email protected], Palanga www.liturimex.lt; • Kretingos St 1, tel. +370 460 48 811, fax +370 460 48 822, • Krantas Travel, Teatro Sq 5, Klaipėda, tel. +370 46 39 51 11, e-mail [email protected], www.palangatic.lt; e-mail [email protected], www.krantas.lt; Šilutė (Town And District) • Dorlita, Tomo St 10A–1, Klaipėda, tel. +370 46 41 13 46, • Lietuvininkų St 10 / Parko St 2, Šilutė, Palanga e-mail [email protected]. -
The Lithuanian Jewish Community of Telšiai
The Lithuanian Jewish Community of Telšiai By Philip S. Shapiro1 Introduction This work had its genesis in an initiative of the “Alka” Samogitian Museum, which has undertaken projects to recover for Lithuanians the true history of the Jews who lived side-by-side with their ancestors. Several years ago, the Museum received a copy of the 500-plus-page “yizkor” (memorial) book for the Jewish community of Telšiai,2 which was printed in 1984.3 The yizkor book is a collection of facts and personal memories of those who had lived in Telšiai before or at the beginning of the Second World War. Most of the articles are written in Hebrew or Yiddish, but the Museum was determined to unlock the information that the book contained. Without any external prompting, the Museum embarked upon an ambitious project to create a Lithuanian version of The Telshe Book. As part of that project, the Museum organized this conference to discuss The Telshe Book and the Jewish community of Telšiai. This project is of great importance to Lithuania. Since Jews constituted about half of the population of most towns in provincial Lithuania in the 19th Century, a Lithuanian translation of the book will not only give Lithuanian readers a view of Jewish life in Telšiai but also a better knowledge of the town’s history, which is our common heritage. The first part of this article discusses my grandfather, Dov Ber Shapiro, who was born in 1883 in Kamajai, in the Rokiškis region, and attended the Telshe Yeshiva before emigrating in 1903 to the United States, where he was known as “Benjamin” Shapiro. -
Curonian Spit (Lithuania/Russia) Rehabilitation of Natural Systems of the Spit That Had Been Lost
spiritual aspects, but also to the experience accumulated by generations of local inhabitants, which has permitted the Curonian Spit (Lithuania/Russia) rehabilitation of natural systems of the Spit that had been lost. Criteria ii, iv, and v No 994 Category of property In terms of the categories of cultural property set out in Article 1 of the 1972 World Heritage Convention, this nomination comprises groups of buildings and sites. It is also Identification a cultural landscape as defined in paragraph 39 of the Operational Guidelines for the Implementation of the World Nomination The Curonian Spit Heritage Convention. Location Klaipeda Region, Neringa and Klaipeda (Lithuania); Kaliningrad Region, History and Description Zelenogradsk District (Russian History Federation) Formation of the Curonian Spit began some 5000 years ago. States Party Lithuania and the Russian Federation Despite the continual shifting of its sand dunes, Mesolithic people whose main source of food was from the sea settled Date 23 July 1999 there in the 4th millennium BCE, working bone and stone brought from the mainland. In the 1st millennium CE West Baltic tribes (Curonians and Prussians) established seasonal settlements there, to collect stores of fish, and perhaps also for ritual purposes. Justification by State Party The temperature increase in Europe during the 9th and 10th centuries resulted in a rise of sea level and the creation of the [Note This property is nominated as a mixed site, under the Brockist strait at the base of the Spit. This provided the basis natural and the cultural criteria. This evaluation will deal for the establishment of the pagan trading centre of Kaup, solely with the cultural values, and the natural values will be which flourished between c 800 and 1016. -
GETTING to KLAIPEDA Flights the Closest Airport – Palanga
GETTING TO KLAIPEDA Flights The closest airport – Palanga International Airport is located on the Northern boundary of Klaipeda , within a 30 min. drive. The airport and Klaipeda are connected by the internationally significant road that extends from Liepaja (Latvia) to Klaipeda. ******************************************************************************** There are Wizzair, Ryanair, Finnair, Brussels Airlines, Austrian Airlines, Aeroflot, Ukrainian International Airlines, LOT, Air Baltics flights to and from Vilnius airport (VNO). Flights map: https://www.vilnius-airport.lt/en/planning-a-trip/flight-map/ There is a special train "Vilnius-Airport" running regularly to Vilnius railway station. The train shuttles 16 times a day, it takes 7 minutes to arrive the railway station from airport. The ticket costs EUR 0.70. It can be purchased on-line and in the train. Next to the airport passenger terminal, there is a railway stop, stairs and an elevator for passengers as well as lighting and passenger safety surveillance camera. There is a footway leading from the railway stop to the airport terminal for passengers; the footway has an installed gallery (it is illuminated during the dark time of the day).www.traukiniobilietas.lt From Vilnius railway station there are 5 trains to Klaipeda every day: at 5:10 (only on working days), 6:50, 9:50, 16:45, 17:40. https://www.traukiniobilietas.lt/portal/routes-schedules You can go to Klaipėda from Vilnius airport by Vilnius airport express bus. https://www.ollex.lt/en/express ******************************************************************************** A lot of Ryanair and Wizzair flyghts are operating to and from Kaunas Airport (KUN). https://www.kaunas-airport.lt/index.php?lang=en&page=destination_map An express bus service runs from Kaunas Airport to Klaipeda and from Klaipeda to Kaunas Airport. -
Evolution of the Curonian Spit Dunes
KLAIPĖDA UNIVERSITY Nikita DOBROTIN EVOLUTION OF THE CURONIAN SPIT DUNES DOCTORAL DISSERTATION Biomedical sciences, ecology and environmental sciences (03B) Klaipėda, 2018 Doctoral dissertation was prepared during the period 2011–2018 at Klaipėda Univer- sity, based on the conferment a doctorate right which was granted for Klaipėda Uni- versity by the order of the Minister of Education and Science (Republic of Lithuania) No. V-574, signed on 17th July, 2017. Academic advisor prof. dr. Albertas BITINAS (Klaipėda University, Physical Sciences, Geology – 05P) The doctoral dissertation will be defended at the Board of Klaipėda University in Ecology and Environmental Sciences: Chairman prof. dr. Zita Rasuolė GASIŪNAITĖ (Klaipėda University, Biomedical Sciences, Ecology and Environmental Sciences – 03B) Members: dr. Nerijus BLAŽAUSKAS (Klaipėda University, Physical Sciences, Geology Sciences – 05P), doc. dr. Martynas BUČAS (Klaipėda University, Biomedical Sciences, Ecology and Environmental Sciences – 03B), dr. Alar ROSENTAU (Tartu University, Estonia, Physical Sciences, Geology Sci- ences – 05P), prof. habil. dr. Sergej OLENIN (Klaipėda University, Biomedical Sciences, Ecol- ogy and Environmental Sciences – 03B). The doctoral dissertation will be defended in a public meeting of the Board in Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Klaipėda University, Aula Magna Conference hall at 1 p.m. on 19th of October, 2018. Address: Herkaus Manto str. 84, LT-92294, Klaipėda, Lithuania. The doctoral dissertation was sent out on 19th of September 2018. The doctoral dissertation is available for review at the Library of the Klaipėda University. KLAIPĖDOS UNIVERSITETAS Nikita DOBROTIN KURŠIŲ NERIJOS KOPŲ RAIDA DAKTARO DISERTACIJA Biomedicinos mokslai, ekologija ir aplinkotyra (03B) Klaipėda, 2018 Disertacija rengta 2011–2018 metais Klaipėdos universitete pagal suteiktą Klaipėdos universitetui Lietuvos Respublikos švietimo ir mokslo ministro 2017 m. -
Kaunas, Lithuania, Please Contact
Apply Now! www.law.ttu.edu/lithuania Contact Us If you have any questions about the Summer Law Program in Kaunas, Lithuania, please contact: Texas Tech University Vytautas Magnus School of Law University Faculty of Law Professor DeLeith Duke Gossett Dean Tomas Berkmanas Program Director [email protected] [email protected] Ms. Ausrine Pasvenkiene Pam Yager Program Administrator Associate Director for International Programs [email protected] [email protected] Jonavos St. 66, LT-44191 SUMMER LAW PROGRAM 1802 Hartford Ave. Kaunas, Lithuania Lubbock, TX 370 37 751044 (806) 834-1468 Fax: 370 37 207166 Fax: (806) 742-0901 KAUNAS, LITHUANIA Externship Application Deadline: February 15, 2016 Application Deadline: March 15, 2016 Payment of all Tuition and Fee: May 6, 2016 Summer Law Program Program Housing Cancellation Students are responsible for Texas Tech reserves the right to making their own housing change or cancel the program Kaunas, Lithuania Dates arrangements during the for reasons beyond its control, Lithuania, a member of the European Union and NATO, is located Students may choose to attend program, but two options are to cancel any individual course across the Baltic Sea from Sweden and Denmark. Its deep cultural Session I only, or both sessions. recommended: due to insufficient enrollment, and historical roots, and current leadership in areas such as The dates for these sessions are to adjust class meeting or exam energy law, make it a fascinating educational destination. as follows: Domus Pacis Guesthouse times, or to substitute faculty. Domus Pacis (House of Peace Students will be notified of Lithuania grew to be one of the largest countries in Europe during Session I: and Stillness) is a renovated any changes using the email the 14th century, covering most of the territory that includes May 28–June 13, 2016 16th Century monastery address submitted with their present-day Belarus, Ukraine, and parts of Poland and Russia.