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THE PHILIPPINES, 1942-1944 James Kelly Morningstar, Doctor of History
ABSTRACT Title of Dissertation: WAR AND RESISTANCE: THE PHILIPPINES, 1942-1944 James Kelly Morningstar, Doctor of History, 2018 Dissertation directed by: Professor Jon T. Sumida, History Department What happened in the Philippine Islands between the surrender of Allied forces in May 1942 and MacArthur’s return in October 1944? Existing historiography is fragmentary and incomplete. Memoirs suffer from limited points of view and personal biases. No academic study has examined the Filipino resistance with a critical and interdisciplinary approach. No comprehensive narrative has yet captured the fighting by 260,000 guerrillas in 277 units across the archipelago. This dissertation begins with the political, economic, social and cultural history of Philippine guerrilla warfare. The diverse Islands connected only through kinship networks. The Americans reluctantly held the Islands against rising Japanese imperial interests and Filipino desires for independence and social justice. World War II revealed the inadequacy of MacArthur’s plans to defend the Islands. The General tepidly prepared for guerrilla operations while Filipinos spontaneously rose in armed resistance. After his departure, the chaotic mix of guerrilla groups were left on their own to battle the Japanese and each other. While guerrilla leaders vied for local power, several obtained radios to contact MacArthur and his headquarters sent submarine-delivered agents with supplies and radios that tie these groups into a united framework. MacArthur’s promise to return kept the resistance alive and dependent on the United States. The repercussions for social revolution would be fatal but the Filipinos’ shared sacrifice revitalized national consciousness and created a sense of deserved nationhood. The guerrillas played a key role in enabling MacArthur’s return. -
USMA the War with Japan.Pt.1 1941-12 1942.08.Pdf
THE COMMAND AND GENERAL STAFF COLLEGE LIBRARY 940.542 U57w 1950 Call Number CGSC Form 154 (Rev) 22 Oct 52 USACGSC—PO-3396—1 Apr 60—5M RCftfRICTED THE WAR WITH JAPAN PART 1 (December 1941 to August 1942) mnn urn mt BY TAG m mmu DEPARTMENT OP MILITARY ART AND ENGINEERING UNITED STATES MILITARY ACADEMY WEST POINT, NEW YORK 195O REQTIUOTHD THE WAR WITH JAPAN PART 1 (December 1941 to August 1942) DEPARTMENT OF MILITARY ART AND ENGINEERING UNITED STATES MILITARY ACADEMY WEST POINT, NEW YORK 195O %\ (\ \! REOTRIOTBD PREFACE This account of the war with Japan has been written for use in the instruction of cadets at the United States Military Academy. It is based for the most part on material furnished by the Historical Division, Department of the Army. Much valuable information has been obtained from the publications of the United States Stra tegic Bombing Survey and the Office of Naval Intelligence. How ever, in acknowledging indebtedness to others it is not desired to place on them the responsibility for any factual errors or for any conclusions drawn. This and other pamphlets on World War II are constantly being revised as additional information becomes available. It will be ap preciated if military personnel who note any apparent errors or dis crepancies, or who have comments or suggestions for the improve ment of the subject matter, will communicate them to: The Professor of Military Art and Engineering U. S. Military Academy West Point, N. Y. August 1947 ARMY-USMA. WEST PDINT. N.Y. 225O 4-3-5O CONTENTS PAGE INTRODUCTION 1 STRATEGIC CONSIDERATIONS 2 JAPANESE WAR PLAN 8 JAPANESE STRATEGIC OFFENSIVE y 10 InitiaLPlaris and Preparations 10 Central Pacific Operations 14 Pearl. -
The Philippine Journal of Science
1 THE PHILIPPINE JOURNAL OF SCIENCE VOL. 58 SEPTEMBER, 1935 No.1 A REVISION OF THE PHILIPPINE LORANTHACEAE By B. H. DANSER Of the Botanical Laboratory of the University, Groningen, Netherlands TWO PLATES A revision of the Philippine Loranthaceae has already twice been given, though in a more concise form, by Merrill.1 The present revision is, in many respects, only an extension of Merrill’s. New are the keys for all genera and species; the complete descriptions for all species, usually after all materials available; the distribution lists as complete as possible; and many criticisms of the nomenclature. In many points, such as the synonymy of older Philippine literature, I have had to follow Merrill blindly; also it deserves to be mentioned that the careful labeling of the material in the Bureau of Science herbarium and the clear indication of good types are Merrill’s work. I am, however, also greatly indebted to Dr. Eduardo Quisumbing, curator of the Philippine National Herbarium, Bureau of Science, for his kindness in twice sending me the Philippine Loranthaceae - once to Buitenzorg and once to Groningen. Also to the directors of other herbaria, who kindly sent me Philippine Loranthacese to be taken up in my revision, I feel very thankful. The herbaria from which material was received are here listed: B; Herbarium of the Botanic Gardens, Buitenzorg, Java. Be; Herbarium of the Botanic Garden and Museum, Berlin-Dahlem. Br; Herbarium of the Botanic Garden of the University, Breslau. G; Herbarium of the Botanical Laboratory of the University, Groningen. L; The State Herbarium, Leiden. -
Hall's Manila Bibliography
05 July 2015 THE RODERICK HALL COLLECTION OF BOOKS ON MANILA AND THE PHILIPPINES DURING WORLD WAR II IN MEMORY OF ANGELINA RICO de McMICKING, CONSUELO McMICKING HALL, LT. ALFRED L. McMICKING AND HELEN McMICKING, EXECUTED IN MANILA, JANUARY 1945 The focus of this collection is personal experiences, both civilian and military, within the Philippines during the Japanese occupation. ABAÑO, O.P., Rev. Fr. Isidro : Executive Editor Title: FEBRUARY 3, 1945: UST IN RETROSPECT A booklet commemorating the 50th Anniversary of the Liberation of the University of Santo Tomas. ABAYA, Hernando J : Author Title: BETRAYAL IN THE PHILIPPINES Published by: A.A. Wyn, Inc. New York 1946 Mr. Abaya lived through the Japanese occupation and participated in many of the underground struggles he describes. A former confidential secretary in the office of the late President Quezon, he worked as a reporter and editor for numerous magazines and newspapers in the Philippines. Here he carefully documents collaborationist charges against President Roxas and others who joined the Japanese puppet government. ABELLANA, Jovito : Author Title: MY MOMENTS OF WAR TO REMEMBER BY Published by: University of San Carlos Press, Cebu, 2011 ISBN #: 978-971-539-019-4 Personal memoir of the Governor of Cebu during WWII, written during and just after the war but not published until 2011; a candid story about the treatment of prisoners in Cebu by the Kempei Tai. Many were arrested as a result of collaborators who are named but escaped punishment in the post war amnesty. ABRAHAM, Abie : Author Title: GHOST OF BATAAN SPEAKS Published by: Beaver Pond Publishing, PA 16125, 1971 This is a first-hand account of the disastrous events that took place from December 7, 1941 until the author returned to the US in 1947. -
Anthropology and GIS: Temporal and Spatial Distribution of the Philippine Negrito Groups Sabino G
Human Biology Volume 85 Issue 1 Special Issue on Revisiting the "Negrito" Article 10 Hypothesis 2013 Anthropology and GIS: Temporal and Spatial Distribution of the Philippine Negrito Groups Sabino G. Padilla Jr Department of Behavioral Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, University of the Philippines, Manila Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/humbiol Part of the Biological and Physical Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Padilla, Sabino G. Jr (2013) "Anthropology and GIS: Temporal and Spatial Distribution of the Philippine Negrito Groups," Human Biology: Vol. 85: Iss. 1, Article 10. Available at: http://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/humbiol/vol85/iss1/10 Anthropology and GIS: Temporal and Spatial Distribution of the Philippine Negrito Groups Abstract The hiP lippine "negrito" groups comprise a diverse group of populations speaking over 30 different languages, who are spread all over the archipelago, mostly in marginal areas of Luzon Island in the north, the central Visayas islands, and Mindanao in the south. They exhibit physical characteristics that are different from more than 100 Philippine ethnolinguistic groups that are categorized as non-negritos. Given their numbers, it is not surprising that Philippine negritos make up a major category in a number of general ethnographic maps produced since the nineteenth century. Reports from various ethnological surveys during this period, however, have further enriched our understanding regarding the extent and distribution of negrito populations. Using the data contained in these reports, it is possible to plot and create a map showing the historical locations and distribution of negrito groups. Using geographic information systems (GIS), the location and distribution of negrito groups at any given time can be overlaid on historical or current maps. -
Company C, 194Th Tank Battalion, Dedicated on August 15, 1896 and Housed the Were Liberated from Japanese Prison Camps
News from The Monterey County Historical Society October 2004 A History of the Salinas National Guard Company 1895-1995 by Burton Anderson It has been 50 years since the surviving Lieutenant E.W. Winham. The armory was members of Company C, 194th Tank Battalion, dedicated on August 15, 1896 and housed the were liberated from Japanese prison camps. In company’s equipment including supplies, am- honor of those indomitable men, I am writing a munition and its single shot Springfield 45-70 three-part history of the company in peace and carbines left over from the Indian Wars. war. It is also a tribute to those fallen Company Other than routine training with its horses, C tankers who died during World War II in the the troop wasn’t called into active duty until service of their country; in combat and their April 1906, after the San Francisco earthquake, brutal prisoner of war ordeal. when it was deployed to the city and The Salinas company was organized as bivouacked in Golden Gate Park. The troop fa- Troop C, Cavalry, National Guard of California cilitated law and order in the devastated area for on August 5, 1895. It was the first guard unit formed in the Central Coast region and was headquartered in the new brick ar- mory at the corner of Salinas and Al- isal Streets in Sali- nas, California. The commanding officer was Captain Michael J. Burke, assisted by 1st Lieu- tenant J.L. Mat- thews and 2nd Founded December 22, 1933. Incorporated 1955. P.O. Box 3576, Salinas, CA 93912. -
Notes on Philippine Orchids with Descriptions of New Species, 1.^=
NOTES ON PHILIPPINE ORCHIDS WITH DESCRIPTIONS OF NEW SPECIES, I. By Oakes Ames, A. M., F. L. S. Director of the Botanic Garden of Harvard University. (From the Ames Botanical Laboratory, North Easton, Mass.. U. S. A.) Reprinted from THE PHILIPPINE JOURNAL OF SCIENCE Published by the Bureau of Science of the Philippine Government, Manila, P. I. Vol. IV, No. 5, Section C, Botany, November, 1909 MANILA BUREAU OF PRINTING 1909 S921C THE PHILIPPINE Journal of Sciench C. Botany Vol. IV NOVEMBER, 1909 No. 5 NOTES ON PHILIPPINE ORCHIDS WITH DESCRIPTIONS OF NEW SPECIES, 1.^= By Oakes Ames. (From the Ames Botanical Laboratory, Worth Easton, Mass., U. S. A.) Tt has been suggested by Dr. Fritz Kranzliu that the species of Dcn~ drochilum which I have assigned to the section Acoridmm ought to constitute a distinct genus. Dr. Kriinzlin asserts that the form of the labellum is quite distinctive in Acoridiuin on account of its likeness to the letter E. When I studied DendrochiluDi tenclhun in the preparation of Fascicle I of ^'^Orchidaceae" I felt strongly that it belonged to a genus entirely distinct from DendrocliUum because of the absence of stelidia from the column and of the peculiar subfiliform leaves. Since then I have been convinced by a study of more material that Acoridiuin belongs to DendrocliiJum. In the first place, the E-formed labellum on which Dr. Kranzlin lays emphasis is only characteristic of a majority of the species of the section Acoridiuin and is not found in D. turpe, D. oligan- fJiun), D. ]ia.'<fatum, I). McrrilJii and 1). -
The Project for Study on Improvement of Bridges Through Disaster Mitigating Measures for Large Scale Earthquakes in the Republic of the Philippines
THE REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS AND HIGHWAYS (DPWH) THE PROJECT FOR STUDY ON IMPROVEMENT OF BRIDGES THROUGH DISASTER MITIGATING MEASURES FOR LARGE SCALE EARTHQUAKES IN THE REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES FINAL REPORT MAIN TEXT [1/2] DECEMBER 2013 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA) CTI ENGINEERING INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD CHODAI CO., LTD. NIPPON KOEI CO., LTD. EI JR(先) 13-261(2) Exchange Rate used in the Report is: PHP 1.00 = JPY 2.222 US$ 1.00 = JPY 97.229 = PHP 43.756 (Average Value in August 2013, Central Bank of the Philippines) LOCATION MAP OF STUDY BRIDGES (PACKAGE B : WITHIN METRO MANILA) i LOCATION MAP OF STUDY BRIDGES (PACKAGE C : OUTSIDE METRO MANILA) ii B01 Delpan Bridge B02 Jones Bridge B03 Mc Arthur Bridge B04 Quezon Bridge B05 Ayala Bridge B06 Nagtahan Bridge B07 Pandacan Bridge B08 Lambingan Bridge B09 Makati-Mandaluyong Bridge B10 Guadalupe Bridge Photos of Package B Bridges (1/2) iii B11 C-5 Bridge B12 Bambang Bridge B13-1 Vargas Bridge (1 & 2) B14 Rosario Bridge B15 Marcos Bridge B16 Marikina Bridge B17 San Jose Bridge Photos of Package B Bridges (2/2) iv C01 Badiwan Bridge C02 Buntun Bridge C03 Lucban Bridge C04 Magapit Bridge C05 Sicsican Bridge C06 Bamban Bridge C07 1st Mandaue-Mactan Bridge C08 Marcelo Fernan Bridge C09 Palanit Bridge C10 Jibatang Bridge Photos of Package C Bridges (1/2) v C11 Mawo Bridge C12 Biliran Bridge C13 San Juanico Bridge C14 Lilo-an Bridge C15 Wawa Bridge C16 2nd Magsaysay Bridge Photos of Package C Bridges (2/2) vi vii Perspective View of Lambingan Bridge (1/2) viii Perspective View of Lambingan Bridge (2/2) ix Perspective View of Guadalupe Bridge x Perspective View of Palanit Bridge xi Perspective View of Mawo Bridge (1/2) xii Perspective View of Mawo Bridge (2/2) xiii Perspective View of Wawa Bridge TABLE OF CONTENTS Location Map Photos Perspective View Table of Contents List of Figures & Tables Abbreviations Main Text Appendices MAIN TEXT PART 1 GENERAL CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................... -
A Catalogue of Philippine Coleoptera
THE PHILIPPINE Journal of Science D. General Biology, Ethnology, and Anthropology Vol. XI MARCH, 1916 No. 2 A CATALOGUE OF PHILIPPINE COLEOPTERA By W. Schultze (Manila, P. I.) [Concluded.] CASSIDIN^ Genus HOPLIONOTA Hope bipunctata Spaeth, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien (1907), 57, 137; (1913), 63, 524. Luzon. biramosa Wag., Mitt. Munch. Ent. Ver. (1881), 5, 19; Spaeth, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien (1913), 63, 524. braueri Spaeth, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien (1914), 64. Luzon, Manila. chapuisi Spaeth, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien (1913), 63, 523. Luzon, Laguna, Los Banos. maculipennis Bohem., Cat. Brit. Mus. (1856), 9, 5; Mon. Cassid. (1862), 4, 7; Spaeth, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien (1913), 63, 501. Luzon, Zambales, Olongapo (7582, Banks) ; Cagayan, Ilagan (9799, Stevens) . taeniata FABR.,f Syst. Eleuth. (1801), 1, 396; Oliv., Ent. (1808), 6, 972; 97, PL 6, fig. 102; Bohem., Mon. ,Cassid. (1850), 1, 40; Spaeth, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien (1913), 63, 495. horrifica (ex p.) Bohem., Mon. Cassid. (1862), 4, 8; Weise, Deutsche Ent. Zeitschr. (1905), 123. Luzon, Manila (1359, Schultze; 10629, Banks) ; Laguna, Los Banos (Baker): Palawan, Iwahig (10740, Schultze). undulata Wag., Mitt. Munch. Ent. Ver. (1881), 5, 18; Spaeth, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien (1913), 63, 524. Mindanao. vittata Wag., Mitt. Munch. Ent. Ver. (1881), 5, 19; Spaeth, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien (1913), 63, 524. Bohol. 139117 95 . 96 The Philippine Journal of Science me Genus PRIOPTERA Hope binotata Bohem., Cat. Brit. Mus. (1856), 9, 10; Mon. Cassid. (1862), 4, 23. immaculata Wag., Mitt. Munch. Ent. Ver. (1881), 5, 26. immaculata var. fuscopunctata Weise, Phil. -
Geochemistry of Arc Volcanic Rocks in Central Luzon, Philippines
CEOSEA '98 Proceedin.9J, Ceo!. Soc. )J/!aLaYJia BilL!. 45, December 1999; . 77-84 Ninth Regional Congress on Geology, Mineral and Energy Resources of Southeast Asia - GEOSEA '98 GEOSEA '98 17 - 19 August 1998 • Shangri-La Hotel, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Geochemistry of arc volcanic rocks in Central Luzon, Philippines l G.P. YUMUL JR.\ C.B. DIMALANTA ,2, J.v. DE JESUS\ D.V. FAUSTINO\ E.J. MARQUES\ J.L. BARRE'ITO\ K.L. QUEANo l AND F.A. JIMENEZ l 1 Rushurgent Working Group National Institute of Geological Sciences College of Science, University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines 20 cean Research Institute University of Tokyo Tokyo, Japan Abstract: The different volcanoes and volcanic centers in Central Luzon, Philippines define two volcanic chains - the Western and Eastern Volcanic Chains. The Western Volcanic Chains include volcanic rocks generated in the forearc and main volcanic arc regions with respect to the Manila Trench. The Eastern Volcanic Chains, on the other hand, were extruded on the back arc side. Across- and along-arc variations are present in these two volcanic chains. These variations can be attributed to the interplay of several geochemical processes that occuned in source regions that manifest island arc affinity. An adakite-tholeiiticlcalc-alkaline-adakitic rock across-arc variation is recognized in Central Luzon. INTRODUCTION Generation of andesites by lower crust melting has also been forwarded in the middle 80's The last three decades saw the introduction of (Takahashi, 1986). Implicit to this model is the new ideas, innovations to recycling of old models assumption that the lower crust is made up of related to arc magmagenesis. -
Goniothalamus Luzonensis (Annonaceae) a New Species from Bataan, Luzon, Philippines
NEW SPECIES Vol. 21, Issue 67, 2020 NEW SPECIES ARTICLE ISSN 2319–5746 EISSN 2319–5754 Species Goniothalamus luzonensis (Annonaceae) a new species from Bataan, Luzon, Philippines Axel H. Arriola1, Diana Rose Bernaldo1, Bernadeth Canaveral Ma1, Manuel Lorenzo Ferreras1, Harold Justin Pizarro1, Russell Evan Venturina2 1Department of Biological Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, University of the East, 2219 C.M. Recto Ave, Manila, 1008 Philippines. 2The Graduate School, De La Salle University, Taft Avenue Manila, Philippines Corresponding author Department of Biological Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, University of the East, 2219 C.M. Recto Ave, Manila, 1008 Philippines Email: [email protected] Article History Received: 29 January 2020 Accepted: 20 March 2020 Published: March 2020 Citation Axel H. Arriola, Diana Rose Bernaldo, Bernadeth Canaveral Ma, Manuel Lorenzo Ferreras, Harold Justin Pizarro, Russell Evan Venturina. Goniothalamus luzonensis (Annonaceae) a new species from Bataan, Luzon, Philippines. Species, 2020, 21(67), 150-153 Publication License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. General Note Article is recommended to print as color digital version in recycled paper. ABSTRACT Goniothalamus luzonensis, a new species is herein described and illustrated. The new species is allied to G. dolichopetalus by having similarities on the length of petiole, glabrous leafblade, width of the outer petals and inner petals. However, it is differentiated by having smaller leaves 6–11 × 2–4 cm (vs. 11–20 × 2.5–5 cm), narrowly lanceolate leafblade (vs. lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, rarely oblanceolate), attenuate apex (vs. acuminate), obute base (vs. acute), larger broadly ovate sepals (vs. -
Transnational Bataan Memories
TRANSNATIONAL BATAAN MEMORIES: TEXT, FILM, MONUMENT, AND COMMEMORATION A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI‘I AT MĀNOA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN AMERICAN STUDIES DECEMBER 2012 By Miguel B. Llora Dissertation Committee: Robert Perkinson, Chairperson Vernadette Gonzalez William Chapman Kathy Ferguson Yuma Totani Keywords: Bataan Death March, Public History, text, film, monuments, commemoration ii Copyright by Miguel B. Llora 2012 iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to thank all my committee members for helping me navigate through the complex yet pleasurable process of undertaking research and writing a dissertation. My PhD experience provided me the context to gain a more profound insight into the world in which I live. In the process of writing this manuscript, I also developed a deeper understanding of myself. I also deeply appreciate the assistance of several colleagues, friends, and family who are too numerous to list. I appreciate their constant support and will forever be in their debt. Thanks and peace. iv ABSTRACT This dissertation is a study of the politics of historical commemoration relating to the Bataan Death March. I began by looking for abandonment but instead I found struggles for visibility. To explain this diverse set of moves, this dissertation deploys a theoretical framework and a range of research methods that enables analysis of disparate subjects such as war memoirs, films, memorials, and commemorative events. Therefore, each chapter in this dissertation looks at a different yet interrelated struggle for visibility. This dissertation is unique because it gives voice to competing publics, it looks at the stakes they have in creating monuments of historical remembrance, and it acknowledges their competing reasons for producing their version of history.