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Orquídeas Christian Demetrio Associação Orquidófila Piracicabana ORQUIPIRA - 1998 Classificação
Orquídeas Christian Demetrio Associação Orquidófila Piracicabana ORQUIPIRA - 1998 Classificação: • Domínio: Eukariota • Reino: Plantae • Divisão: Magnoliophyta (Angiospermas) • Classe: Liliopsida (Monocotiledoneas) • Ordem: Asparagales • Família: Orchidaceae Família: Orchidaceae • Subfamílias: Apostasioidea Vanilloidea Cypripedioidea Orchidoidea Epidendroidea Distribuição: Gênero tipo – Lineu 1753 Orchis Espécie tipo: Orchis militaris Família Orchidaceae • 850 gêneros • 25.000 espécies • Mais de 100.000 híbridos registrados (RHS) Orchidaceae - Brasil Gêneros: 221 Espécies: 2491 Subespécies: 10 Variedades: 17 Orchidaceae in Flora do Brasil 2020 em construção. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. Disponível em: <http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/reflora/floradobrasil/FB179>. Acesso em: 04 Abr. 2017 Caracterização da Família • Características gerais das monocotiledôneas • Estrutura floral: simetria bilateral Pétalas e sépalas semelhantes Labelo Coluna Polínia Ressupinação • Raízes com velame (epífitas) • Sementes diminutas X micorriza (Mycorrhyzum) Folhas: paralelinérvicas Sobralia spp Raízes fasciculadas Velame Estrutura Floral Sépala dorsal ou superior Pétalas Lóbulos laterais Sépalas laterais ou inferiores Lóbulo medial Estrutura Floral 1 – Sépala Dorsal; 2 – Pétalas; 3 – Sépalas Laterais; 4 – Lóbulo Frontal; 5 – Labelo; 6 – Ovário; 7 – Coluna; 8 – Estigma; 9 – Antena Coluna Políneas Antera Estigma Ressupinação Angraecum scottianum não ressupina Laelia purpurata ressupina Classificação pelo tipo de crescimento Simpodial Classificação pelo -
Estudio De Factibilidad De Exportación De Orquídeas Ecuatorianas Utilizando La Estrategia B2c”
UNIVERSIDAD DE GUAYAQUIL FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS MAESTRÍA EN NEGOCIOS INTERNACIONALES CON MENCION EN COMERCIO EXTERIOR TESIS PRESENTADA PARA OPTAR EL GRADO DE MAGÍSTER EN NEGOCIOS INTERNACIONALES CON MENCIÓN EN COMERCIO EXTERIOR “ESTUDIO DE FACTIBILIDAD DE EXPORTACIÓN DE ORQUÍDEAS ECUATORIANAS UTILIZANDO LA ESTRATEGIA B2C” ELABORADOR POR: TANIA PALACIOS SARMIENTO TUTOR DE TESIS: ING. MARIO VASQUEZ J. GUAYAQUIL – ECUADOR DICIEMBRE - 2015 1 DERECHOS DE AUTORÍA POR MEDIO DE LA PRESENTE CERTIFICO QUE LOS CONTENIDOS DESARROLLADOS EN ESTA TESIS SON DE ABSOLUTA PROPIEDAD Y RESPONSABILIDAD DE TANIA PALACIOS S. CON C.C. No. 0917542672, CUYO TEMA ES: “ESTUDIO DE FACTIBILIDAD DE EXPORTACIÓN DE ORQUÍDEAS ECUATORIANAS UTILIZANDO LA ESTRATEGIA B2C” TANIA PALACIOS S. C.C. No. 0917542672 GUAYAQUIL, DICIEMBRE DE 2015. 2 CERTIFICACIÓN DEL TUTOR ING. COM. MARIO VASQUEZ JIMENEZ, TUTOR DE LA TESIS PARA GRADO DENOMINADA: “ESTUDIO DE FACTIBILIDAD DE EXPORTACIÓN DE ORQUÍDEAS ECUATORIANAS UTILIZANDO LA ESTRATEGIA B2C” COMO REQUISITO PARA OPTAR POR EL TÍTULO DE MAGISTER EN NEGOCIOS INTERNACIONALES POR LA EGRESADA: TANIA PALACIOS S. C.C. No. 0917542672 CERTIFICA QUE: SE HA DESARROLLADO, REVISADO Y APROBADO EN TODAS SUS PARTES, POR CONSIGUIENTE SE ENCUENTRA APTA PARA SU TRÁMITE DE SUSTENTACIÓN. ______________________________________ Ing. Com. Mario Vásquez Jiménez TUTOR DE TESIS 3 AGRADECIMIENTO TANIA PALACIOS Agradezco a mi amiga Viviana Medina, mi compañera y amiga de estudios del pregrado en la ESPOL, ya que gracias a su intensa insistencia y tortura diaria me ayudó a encender motores para terminar este gran reto; el mismo que ha sido a base de mucho sacrificio. Y también agradezco a mi Dios, ya que me ha concedido vida y gracias a su voluntad puedo terminar este sueño que creí no lograrlo. -
January 2011
An Affiliate of the American Orchid Society FORT LAUDERDALE ORCHID SOCIETY January 20lL Fred Clarke To Speak Jan. 10th Our Best Time, Show Time This artwork is to set the tone for beautiful and Our January meeting always kicks off show week and special which describes our show and one of the for that reason alone it is both busy and exciting. TIlis world's most famous orchids to be described here later. year we have a very exciting night planned. Fred Now some show thoughts. Our show is probably Clarke is famous for his ("a/ose/1I1Il intergencric the second largest display show in the United States. hybrids which produced, afier 10 years of work, the It costs about S50,000 to put on. One of the many blackest flowers every witnessed. That plant was of happy things about the show is the tim of working course Fredclarkeara After Dark wh ich has been together, and we do work. It takes 163 fo ur hour shill:; awarded eight FCCs. Fred has recently added New to make the show what it is while it is open. [t takes Guiana DendrobiulIIs to his ' normal' interest range of mega other hours for pre-show activities. This Co/ase/ums. Cyc floches, Mormodes and hybridizing newsletter is going out early to remind you to COllleyas. Bulbop/iylulIIs and PaphiopedilulIls. volunteer for one or more show sbifts. The greatest Fred's business is Sunset Orchids in Vista, needs are for the I :20-4:40, and the 4:40-8:00 PM Ca lifornia. -
CVIOS NEWSLETTER CENTRAL VANCOUVER ISLAND ORCHID SOCIETY November 2017
CVIOS NEWSLETTER CENTRAL VANCOUVER ISLAND ORCHID SOCIETY November 2017 CVIOS Meeting are held September to June on a Saturday at the Harewood Activity Center, 195 Fourth St, Nanaimo. UPCOMING MEETINGS Doors open at 11:00 with a brief business meeting starting & EVENTS at 12pm. Following is a display of plants brought in by members, a coffee break, prize draw and a featured 2017/2018: presentation or demonstration. There is a sales table where orchid supplies and plants brought in by members November 18: Visit to can be purchased Paramount Orchids in Parksville Mailing Address: PO Box 1061 December 9: Christmas Party Nanaimo BC, V9R 5Z2 Website: www.cvios.org Email: Laurie Forbes: [email protected] January 20: Meeting Newsletter Submissions: [email protected] February 17: Meeting & Bag Draw CVIOS EXECUTIVE 2017/18 March 17: Meeting President & AOS Chair: Laurie Forbes Past President: Bryan Emery April 21: Meeting Vice President: Constance Gordon-Webster Treasurer: Darlene Rathwell Secretary & Newsletter: Suzanne Currie May: 26: Plant Sale Membership: Dora Glover Plant Sales Table: Donna McDonnell June 16: Last Meeting until Library: Michael DeLeur September Refreshments: Sandra Lathrope Programs: Alexey Tretyakov Directors At Large: Sheila Wilson (publicity), Corey Timmins CVIOS NEWSLETTER CENTRAL VANCOUVER ISLAND ORCHID SOCIETY November 2017 CVIOS UPCOMING EVENTS: November 18 Paramount Orchid Visit – no regular meeting this month December 9 CVIOS Christmas party and potluck The Christmas party and potluck begins at 12pm. There will be a bag draw or silent auction – please bring items. Members please bring a dish to share, a plate and utensils. Members can also make an orchid display with their orchids and the winner will receive a prize. -
The Orchid Society of Karnataka (TOSKAR) Newsletter – June 2016 1
The Orchid Society of Karnataka (TOSKAR) Newsletter – June 2016 1 The Orchid Society of Karnataka (TOSKAR) Newsletter – June 2016 2 The Orchid Society of Karnataka (TOSKAR) Newsletter – June 2016 3 NAGESHWAR’S JOURNEY FROM ONION TO ORCHIDS Dr N. Shakuntala Manay Here is Nagesh’s story, the first recipient of TOSKAR Rolling Shield for the Best Orchid. His interest in growing plants started as a child of eight when he would pick up sprouting onions from Mom’s kitchen onion and plant them in the yard and watched them grow into green leeks. This got him into the hobby to grow vegetables. By this time he was 14. Later he turned to growing foliage plants like succulents, Anthuriums and Cacti. Thus he dared to enter into annual shows at Lalbagh and won many prizes. In “small homes garden” categories he won eight awards from Urban Art Commission such as “Best Maintained Building & Garden” “Pride of Bangalore” “Role of Honour” etc. Ex- commissioners of Bangalore City Corporation Late N. Laxman Rao and Late Mr. Parthsarathy would visit his house as Judges. He received these prestigious prizes amidst distinguished guests and dignitaries at Rajbhavan. Trophies gathered so fast that there was no place for them at home. Twenty years ago he got one orchid from Indo American Nursery. Thus he began collecting orchids from Kerala, North East India and Western Ghats. Now on his terrace of 800 sq ft he has 1500 orchids! Among these Dracula Orchid (Monkey face) which grows in cloud mountains of Mexico, Central America and Colombia is one of his special collections, and more than 15 varieties of Carnivorous Plants and many Tillandsias also add to his collection. -
Orchid View OUR NEXT MONTHLY MEETING October 2, 2017 MARIE SELBY BOTANICAL GARDENS Great Room by the Bay, the Activities Center, 811 S
October Orchid View OUR NEXT MONTHLY MEETING October 2, 2017 MARIE SELBY BOTANICAL GARDENS Great Room by the Bay, The Activities Center, 811 S. Palm Avenue, Sarasota, FL 6:00 Door Opens 6:15 Culture class with Roy Krueger 7:00 Business Meeting Speaker Dr. Kristen Uthus from New World Orchids Subject: Japanese Orchids Members Only’ Silent Auction Members’ Plant Table Plant Raffle completes our Meeting! Guests are always welcome! Club address; PO Box 19895, Sarasota, FL 34276-2895 Please Note: Should you arrive to our Monthly SOS Meeting after 7:00 pm, when the Gate to the Selby Activities Center is locked, please call the cell phone of one of our members in the meeting, as listed on the gate. Someone will come down to let you in. Selby’s Rules are such that the Gate must be locked once our meeting has started, at which time no one is available to continue to sit by the gate. 1 Show Notes; The Volunteer Signup Book for the 2018 Show will be on hand at the October meeting. For those who can’t sign up in person, we will send an email with information about how to sign up for your preferred committee. We need everyone’s participation to make this the best show ever! -------------------------------------------------- Our Speaker----- Dr. Kristen Uthus New World Orchids is owned and operated by Dr. Kristen Uthus with help from her husband, Dr. Kevin Wehrly, and her two sons, Henry and Gus. Although they specialize in Japanese species, in the last year, they have expanded their collection back into the New World by offering a number of miniature species from other parts of the world. -
PHES12 343-403.Pdf
343 Insects Associated with Orchids By O. H. SWEZEY Consulting Entomologist Experiment Station, H.S.P.A., Honolulu CONTENTS PAGE PAGE Introduction --- ••— 344 Heteroptera " - ----- 367 Coleoptera apparently attached Miridae (Plant bugs attached- . to orchids) 367 to orchids Curculionidae :: 345 Miscellaneous bugs intercepted Orchid weevils in Hawaii.... 345 on orchids 368 Orchid weevils known else Cydnidae 368 where than in Hawaii 349 Pentatomidae 3t>9 Scolytidae 352 Coreidae 369 Mordellistenidae 3W Lygaeidae - --- 370 Cerambycidae 354 Pyrrhocondae o/i Hispidae 354 Tingitidae 371 Chrysomelidae 355 - Aradidae : 3J2 List of Intercepted beetles 355 Miridae - -372 Chrysomelidae 355 Homoptera *. *'* Tenebrionidae 356 Aphididae - 372 Aleurodidae' .: * 3/6 Cucujidae - - - 357 Psyllidae 374 Trixagidae - M ' Lampyridae &» Membracidae - ^ Elateridae - - ^/ Coccidae r -;—- 3/4 List of scale insects for which Dermestidae 358 Lyctidae 358 orchids are the sole or Colidiidae 358 chief food plant 374 Anthribidae 358 List of scale insects having diverse food plants, in Hydrophilidae —• 358 cluding orchids -- 382 Scaphydiidae 358 Ptinidae 358 Orthoptera - -- 390 Melandryidae ^° Tettigoniidae ^ Coccinellidae - 358 Locustidae 392 Scarabaeidae ......— - 359 Gryllidae '- : 392 Endomychidae -• 359 Phasmidae I - 392 Scolytidae 359 Dermaptera - 392 Hymenoptera • 359 Roaches - —- 393 Eurytomidae - 6^/ Thysanoptera 393 Xylocopidae 360 Thrips described from orchids.. 393 Formicidae - ^ Thrips incidentally on orchids Lepidoptera - 362 or intercepted on imported Lycaenidae &£ orchids - 395 Castniidae • 362 Embioptera - - 396 Geometridae 364 Limacodidae ^4 Isoptera 397 Lithosiadae 364 Collembola - - 397 Liparidae 365 Insects which pollinate orchids.. 397 Plusiadae ; 365 Butterflies 398 Psychidae - 3o5 Moths 398 Pyralidae - 365 Bees 399 Tortricidae ^ Stinging ants y\ Cosmopterygidae 366 Wasps - ■■■■■ 401 Acrolophidae Flies ■ ■ 401 366 Diptera Diptera (undetermined) 402 Cecidomyiidae 366 Beetles - - 402 Tephritidae - 367 Thrips 402 Anthomyiidae 60/ Proc. -
Orchids and Their Pollinators
ORCHIDS AND THEIR POLLINATORS While some orchids are self-pollinating, most attract and rely on a specific pollinator to reproduce. Orchids evolved alongside their pollinators, including bees, wasps, flies, moths, butterflies, crickets, and the occasional bird. Many of the plant’s unique shapes and smells accommodate just one pollinator or a closely related group of pollinators. Masters of Deception Orchids are world class liars, using energy-rich nectar, protein-rich pollen, color, shape, and fragrance to attract pollinators. In doing so, pollinators unknowingly collect pollen on their bodies, which fertilizes the next orchid they visit. Mimicking the smell and shape of a female insect or the flower of another plant, or temporarily entrapping their victims, are just a few of the tricks orchids use. The labellum of the mirror orchid (Ophrys speculum) resembles the female wasp (Dasyscolia ciliata) to lure the male wasp to the flower for pollination. Darwin’s Orchid In 1862, Charles Darwin, the naturalist most known for his theory of evolution, was sent a sample of the Madagascar star orchid (Angraecum sesquipedale). After seeing the orchids long, narrow nectar tube, he predicted that there must be an insect with a very long proboscis (i.e. tongue-like part) that could reach all the way to the bottom of the tube to drink the nectar. However, no such insect had been discovered. Many believed that Darwin’s claim was ridiculous and some ridiculed his theory. However, in 1903, more than 20 years after Darwin’s death, the Morgan Sphinx moth (Xanthopan morganii praedicta) was discovered, fulfilling Darwin’s prediction. -
A Plant Hunter's Paradise Angel Falls and Auyántepui
A Plant Hunter’s Paradise Angel Falls and Auyántepui Angel Falls ● Churún Vena ● Salto Angel Karen Angel, Editor Jimmie Angel Historical Project First Edition Copyright © 2012 Karen Angel. See page 55 for permission to use. All photographs are the property of the person or persons credited. INTRODUCTION A Plant Hunter’s Paradise - Angel Falls and Auyántepui focuses on the botanical aspects of the 28 June to 6 July 2012 “Tribute to Jimmie Angel Expedition” to Auyántepui and Angel Falls/Churún Vena/Salto Angel in Canaima National Park, State of Bolívar, Venezuela. The expedition was organized by Paul Graham Stanley of Angel-Eco Tours, Caracas, Venezuela and Karen Angel of the Jimmie Angel Historical Project, Eureka, California, U.S.A. This photo essay is a brief survey of the plants seen in Canaima National Park, Caracas and Ciudad Bolívar and is not intended to be inclusive. The sections titled Native Venezuela Botanicals (pages 13-21) and Botanicals Consumed and a few Zoological Specimens (pages 22-33) were identified by Venezuelans Jorge M. Gonzalez, an entomologist, in consultation with his botanist colleagues Balentina Milano, Angel Fernandez and Francisco Delascio. In a few cases, the photographs provided to the scientists were insufficient for a definitive identification; in these cases the identifications are “informed” based on insufficient information. Editor Karen Angel, who lives in Humboldt County, coastal northern California, uses her home region as a standard for comparison for the adaptability of the plants presented to other climate zones. Humboldt County is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9b: 25° F (-3.9°C) to 30° F (-1.1°C). -
The Margaret C. Ferguson Greenhouses Winter 2010
WINTER 2010 THE BOOKS THAT BIND CENTERS FOR WOMEN 35TH ANNIVERSARY SMALL CHANGE, BIG CHANGES WHERE SCIENCE TAKES ROOT THE MARGARET C. FERGUSON GREENHOUSES WINTER 2010 ‘I think of [the Margaret C. 22 Where Science Takes Root by Jennifer McFarland Flint. Ferguson Greenhouses] as a With a lush and expansive collection ranging from the 130-year-old Durant low-hurdle introduction to Camellia to the pungent Brazilian Dutchman’s Pipe, the Margaret C. Ferguson science. You come in here Greenhouses aim to draw students into science and promote scientific and and get curious about these environmental literacy. cool plants, and that curiosity by Francie Latour. With its core is what will propel you to 32 Small Change, Big Changes principles of service, global engagement, and women’s empowerment, the next step, to start asking the microfinance industry has drawn scores of Wellesley alumnae questions.’ to its ranks. Here’s how dozens of alumnae are hoping to change —Kristina Jones, director of the Wellesley College Botanic Gardens the world, one small loan at a time. by Jenny Nash ’86. Cover photograph of bird of paradise and 38 The Books that Bind Alumnae reading tree frog and photograph above of the together in Wellesley book clubs find all kinds of connections—to the texts Mabel A. Stone Cryptogam House shot in the Margaret C. Ferguson Greenhouses and authors, to one another, and to their past selves as students and scholars. by Richard Howard 2 From the Editor 22 3 Letters to the Editor 4 From the President by H. Kim Bottomly 5 Window on Wellesley by Alice Hummer, Lisa Scanlon ’99, Francie Latour, and Jennifer McFarland Flint RICHARD HOWARD 18 Shelf Life Jean Mulvey Friedmann ’49, editor 32 38 20 First Person—Reading Nabokov in Wellesley by Alex Pistey ’10 44 Your Alumnae Association 46 Class Notes 76 In Memoriam—Nancy Longley Agnew ’50, Alice Turner Schafer, Linda K. -
Universidad Autónoma De Nuevo León Facultad De Agronomía
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE NUEVO LEÓN FACULTAD DE AGRONOMÍA TESIS MORFOGÉNESIS in vitro EN LAS ORQUÍDEAS Phalaenopsis spp. (Blume) Y Cattleya sp. (Lindley) PRESENTA QBP KARLA ANDREA FRAUSTO JAIME PARA OBTENER EL GRADO DE MAESTRÍA EN CIENCIAS EN PRODUCCIÓN AGRÍCOLA SEPTIEMBRE, 2017 UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE NUEVO LEÓN FACULTAD DE AGRONOMÍA TESIS MORFOGÉNESIS in vitro EN LAS ORQUÍDEAS Phalaenopsis spp. (Blume) Y Cattleya sp. (Lindley) PRESENTA QBP KARLA ANDREA FRAUSTO JAIME PARA OBTENER EL GRADO DE MAESTRÍA EN CIENCIAS EN PRODUCCIÓN AGRÍCOLA GENERAL ESCOBEDO, NUEVO LEÓN, MÉXICO SEPTIEMBRE, 2017 UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE NUEVO LEÓN FACULTAD DE AGRONOMÍA TESIS MORFOGÉNESIS in vitro EN LAS ORQUÍDEAS Phalaenopsis spp. (Blume) Y Cattleya sp. (Lindley) PRESENTA QBP KARLA ANDREA FRAUSTO JAIME PARA OBTENER EL GRADO DE MAESTRÍA EN CIENCIAS EN PRODUCCIÓN AGRÍCOLA GENERAL ESCOBEDO, NUEVO LEÓN, MÉXICO SEPTIEMBRE, 2017 ESTA TESIS FUE REVISADA Y APROBADA POR EL COMITÉ PARTICULAR COMO REQUISITO PARCIAL PARA OBTENER EL GRADO DE MAESTRÍA EN CIENCIAS EN PRODUCCIÓN AGRÍCOLA COMITÉ PARTICULAR ______________________________ Dra. Ma. Del Carmen Ojeda Zacarías Director ______________________________ M.C. Eduardo A. García Zambrano Co-Director ______________________________ Dr. Omar G. Alvarado Gómez Asesor ______________________________ Dra. Adriana Gutiérrez Díez Subdirectora de Estudios de Posgrado DEDICATORIA Dedico este trabajo y con mucho cariño a mi familia quienes siempre me han apoyado, ellos son el motor que me impulsa a seguir adelante. También se lo dedico a todos aquellos en quienes surja el interés por el cultivo de orquídeas, porque la belleza de sus flores es un reflejo de su largo camino en la lucha por subsistir, y no debe pasar desapercibido. “No os dejéis corromper por un escepticismo estéril y deprimente; no os desalentéis ante la tristeza de ciertas horas que pasan sobre las naciones. -
Orquídeas Associação Orquidófila Piracicabana ORQUIPIRA - 1998
14/05/2019 Orquídeas Associação Orquidófila Piracicabana ORQUIPIRA - 1998 Christian Aparecido Demetrio Tetracampeão Nacional – CAOB 2010 – 2011 – 2012 – 2013 Mercado Consumidor Vanilla planifolia • Colecionadores: mudas, plantas adultas • Flores de corte • Flores em vasos • Mudas para produtores comerciais • Laboratório: próprio ou terceirizado, sementeiras e meristemas (outros produtos além de orquídeas) • Alimentício, medicina... 1 14/05/2019 Vanilla planifolia Classificação: • Domínio: Eukariota • Reino: Plantae • Divisão: Magnoliophyta (Angiospermas) • Classe: Liliopsida (Monocotiledoneas) • Ordem: Asparagales • Família: Orchidaceae Família: Orchidaceae Distribuição: • Subfamílias: Apostasioidea Vanilloidea Cypripedioidea Orchidoidea Epidendroidea 2 14/05/2019 Gênero tipo – Lineu 1753 Orchis Espécie tipo: Orchis militaris Orchidaceae - Brasil Família Orchidaceae • 850 gêneros • 25.000 espécies • Mais de 100.000 híbridos registrados Gêneros: 219 Espécies: 2451 (RHS) Subespécies: 10 Variedades: 16 Orchidaceae in Flora do Brasil 2020 em construção. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. Disponível em: <http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/reflora/floradobrasil/FB179>. Acesso em: 18 Mar. 2019 3 14/05/2019 Caracterização da Família • Características gerais das monocotiledôneas • Estrutura floral: simetria bilateral ✔Pétalas e sépalas semelhantes ✔Labelo ✔Coluna ✔Polínia ✔Ressupinação • Raízes com velame (epífitas) Velame • Sementes diminutas X micorriza (Mycorrhyzum) Coluna Estrutura Floral Sépala dorsal ou superior Políneas Anter a Pétalas Estigma