religions Article Exclusive Monotheism and Sahagún’s Mission: The Problem of Universals in the First Book of the Florentine Codex Josefrayn Sánchez-Perry Department of Religious Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA;
[email protected] Abstract: This article outlines the missionary methods of the Franciscan Bernardino de Sahagún, his interaction with Nahua communities in central Mexico, and the production of a text called the Florentine Codex. This article argues that the philosophical problem of universals, whether “common natures” existed and whether they existed across all cultures, influenced iconoclastic arguments about Nahua gods and idolatry. Focusing on the Florentine Codex Book 1 and its Appendix, containing a description of Nahua gods and their refutation, the article establishes how Sahagún and his team contended with the concept of universals as shaped by Nahua history and religion. This article presents the Florentine Codex Book 1 as a case study that points to larger patterns in the Christian religion, its need for mission, and its construal of true and false religion. Keywords: Latin America; Mesoamerica; colonialism; Franciscan missions; contextualization 1. Introduction Citation: Sánchez-Perry, Josefrayn. Central Mexico as a Mission Field 2021. Exclusive Monotheism and In 2021, the country of Mexico will hold the 500th-year commemoration of the occu- Sahagún’s Mission: The Problem of pation of Mexico City by Hernando Cortés, his band of Spaniards, and the Indigenous Universals in the First Book of the allies that helped him to secure victory at Tenochtitlan, one of three city-states of the Aztec Florentine Codex. Religions 12: 204.