Index

Works are listed by author if the author is known, otherwise by title.

Abbo of Fleury, 228, 234 Grammar, 22–3, 235–6 Passio S. Eadmundi, 138, 142 homilies, supplementary and Latin, Quaestiones grammaticales, 237 25, 114, 125, 128, 161, 169 Abbo of St. Germain, 46, 132 Letter to the Monks of Eynsham, 186 Acta Pilati, 161 Letter to Sigefyrth, 190 Adamnan, 19 Letter to Sigeweard, 172, 190, 219 Adrian and Ritheus, 245 Letter to Wulfgeat, 190 Aediluulf, De abbatibus, 47–8, 202 Letter to Wulfsige, 189–90 Ælfheah, 127 letters for Wulfstan (homilist), 190 Ælfric, abbot of Eynsham, 24–5, 38, Lives of Saints, 25, 43, 50, 78, 124, 46, 93, 99, 105, 110, 115, 116, 125, 134, 139–43, 161, 245 120–5, 128, 142–3, 178, 189, Passio S. Eadmundi, 24, 138 193, 202, 204, 219 Vita S. Æthelwoldi, 24, 138 Admonition to a Spiritual Son, Ælfric, archbishop of York, 335 186–7, 238 Ælfric Bata biblical translations, 61, 76, 78 Colloquia, 236 Catholic Homilies, 25, 61–2, 68, Colloquia difficiliora, 236 114, 115, 120–5, 139, 140, 141, Æthelbald, king of Mercia, 21, 136–7 253, 342, 344, 349, 356, 358 Æthelberht I, king of Kent, 7, 12, 215 Colloquy, 24, 235, 236 see also laws De temporibus anni, 228, 349 Æthelflæd, 8, 9 epitome of Lantfred’sCOPYRIGHTED Translatio Æthelred MATERIALII “the Unready,” 25, 26, et miracula S. Swithuni, 138 48, 127, 193, 219, 221, 320 Excerptiones de arte grammaticae Æthelstan, 213, 219, 320, 331, 337 anglice, 235 Æthelweard, 24, 139, 140, 155, 178, 234 Glossary, 46, 235 Chronicon, 23, 24, 89, 110

A History of Old English Literature, Second Edition. R. D. Fulk and Christopher M. Cain. © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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Æthelwold, 18, 23, 24, 38, 45, 120, Consolation of Philosophy, 2–3, 85, 124, 137, 141, 142, 185, 187, 88, 89–93, 96, 108 206, 274 Enchiridion, 97 translation of the Benedictine Rule, Meters of Boethius, 45, 90, 93–4, 48, 78, 186, 339, 345, 349, 355 108, 273, 316 Aethicus Ister, Cosmographia, 247 Pastoral Care, 13, 22, 29, 61, 65, Æthilwald, 208 86–9, 92, 96, 99, 106, 107, 254, Alcimus Avitus, Poema de Mosaicae 336, 339, 350 historiae gestis, 15, 165, 322 prose psalms, 85, 97–9 Alcuin, 8, 17, 20–1, 84, 106, 137, Soliloquies, 85, 94–6, 97, 109 145, 158–60, 172, 189, 208, treaty with Guthrum, 84, 209, 235, 237 220, 225 Ars grammatica, 235 will, 213 correspondence, 20, 278, 297 see also laws De animae ratione, 189 Almsgiving, 194 De dialectica, 237 Altercatio Hadriani et Epicteti, 245 De orthographia, 236, 240 Amalarius, Liber officialis, 337 De rhetorica, 237 Ambrose, 177 De virtutibus et vitiis, 189 Hexameron, 199 Dialogus Franconis et Saxonis, 235 anagogic closure, defined, 250 homilies, 113–14 Andreas, 27, 30–1, 32, 35, 69, 118, Interrogationes Siguulfi in 148–50, 192–3, 201, 323 Genesin, 159 Anglian dialect, 34–5, 102, 110, 116, letters, 189 146, 155, 169, 170, 230, 233, lyrics, 20, 266, 268 272, 273–4, 295–6 Versus de patribus, 47–8, 202 Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, 3, 47, 77, vitae of Willibrord, 135 83, 84, 103–5, 111, 191, 321, Aldfrith, 44, 237 355, 365 Aldhelm, 9, 16, 17–18, 36, 84, 106, Parker Chronicle, 77, 104, 124, 167, 189, 196, 202, 207–8, 225, 320 228, 233, 236, 237 Peterborough Chronicle, 104–5, 190 Carmen de virginitate, 153, 188 poems, 35, 39 De metris, 237 see also Battle of Brunanburh De pedum regulis, 237 Annals of St. Neots, 110 De virginitate (prose), 9, 17, 46, Apocalypse of Thomas, 119 115, 153, 154, 188–9, 196, 349 Apollonius of Tyre, 54 Enigmata, 17, 50–1, 237 Arabian Nights, 200 Epistola ad Acircium, 237, 240 Asser, 87, 89, 97, 104, 234 letters, 189 De vita et rebus gestis Alfredi, 22, tituli, 190 42, 43, 77, 83–4, 106 Aldhelm, 18, 196 Athanasius/Evagrus, Vita S. Antonii, Aldred, 160, 173, 178, 340–1 135 Alfred the Great, 9, 21–3, 29, 35, 43, Athelney, 84 44, 83–5, 101, 105, 106, 107, Augustine of Canterbury, 11, 88, 177, 108, 124, 222, 230, 234, 358–9 190, 217

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Augustine of Hippo, 95, 96, 101, 121, hymns, 177, 209 159, 189, 204, 306 letter to Ecgberht, 189 Confessiones, 95 Martyrologium, 153, 191–2 De immortalitate animae, 95 Passio S. Anastasii, 136 De videndo Deo, 95–6 penitential texts ascribed to, 183, Enchiridion, 350 207 Retractiones, 95 tituli, 190 Soliloquia, 94–6 Vita S. Cuthberti, poetic, 135–6, Azarias, 168, 171 343–4 Vita S. Felicis, 136 .B., cleric of Liège, Vita S. Dunstani, Benedict Biscop, 18, 47, 113, 234 137 Benedict of Aniane, 46 Bald’s Leechbook, 105, 229–31, 343 Benedict of Nursia, Regula, 24, 46, Battle of Brunanburh, 105, 320–1, 358 78, 185, 187, 333 Battle of Finnsburg, 58, 291, 310–12, see also Æthelwold 317, 321 Benedictine Office, OE, 179 Battle of Maldon, 33, 35, 43, 58, Beowulf, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 27, 28–9, 317–20, 321 32, 33–4, 35, 39, 41, 43, 44, beasts of battle topos, 33, 148, 167, 67, 69, 71, 82, 88, 117, 145, 264–5, 321 149, 150, 152, 166, 233, 244, Bede, 8, 11, 18–20, 50, 84, 98, 99, 257, 259, 275, 278, 279–310, 103, 106, 111, 121, 159, 177, 311, 315, 359–60 179, 183, 202, 204, 205, 206, Bertha, queen of Kent, 7 233–4, 237–8, 251, 339 biblical exegesis, 158–9, 165–6 biblical commentary, 18, 159, 171, see also Ælfric; Alcuin; Bede 335, 338 Bjarkarímur, 299 De arte metrica, 18, 237, 240 Blickling Homilies, 77, 113, 114, De die iudicii, 198, 209 115–18, 119, 120, 122, 129, De natura rerum, 228, 238 148, 169, 197 De orthographia, 18, 236, 240 Boethius, 88–9, 90 De schematibus et tropis, 237 De consolatione philosophiae, 88–9, De temporibus, 228, 349 90–2, 273, 314, 336, 337 De temporum ratione, 228, 348 see also Alfred the Great Death Song, 35, 251, 296 Boniface, 9, 16, 20, 145, 238 English translations, 38 Ars grammatica, 20, 235 Enigmata, 50 Ars Metrica, 237 Explanatio Apocalypsis, 231–2, 239 carmina, 145 Historia abbatum, 47 correspondence, 9, 189, 202, Historia eccelsiastica, and its OE 251, 269 translation, 8, 12, 18–19, 29, 43, Enigmata, 16, 20, 50 47, 59, 62, 63, 75, 85, 98, 99–101, Brussels Cross, 210 109, 135, 142, 153, 159, 192, Byrhtferth of Ramsey, 24, 25–6, 78, 159 196, 201–2, 209–10, 215, 217, Computus, 228 227, 233–4, 296, 337, 345, 352 Enchiridion, 25–6, 228 homilies, 113–14 historical works, 26

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Byrhtferth of Ramsey (cont’d) Cotton-Corpus legendary, 140–1, Passiones of Ss. Æthelred and 142, 144 Æthelberht, 138 Cotton, Robert, 72, 356 Vita S. Ecgwini, 25, 138 Creed, 179, 193 Vita S. Oswaldi, 25, 138, 317 Cuthbert, St., 18, 135, 337, 341 Byrhtnoth, 26, 33, 317–19 Cuthbert, student of Bede, De obitu Bedae, 251 Cædmon, 8, 19, 29, 43, 162, 201 Cynewulf, 35, 145–6, 180 Hymn, 35, 201–2, 296, 355 Christ II, 145, 146, 170, 180, Caelius Sedulus, Carmen paschale, 194–5, 253 16 Elene, 8, 27, 118, 145, 146–7, Caesarius of Arles, homilies, 119, 193 202, 272 cartularies, 48, 212 Fates of the Apostles, 27, 118, 145, Hemming’s, 48, 212, 335 192–3, 241 Textus Roffensis, 81, 212, 215, Juliana, 8, 32, 69, 145, 224, 225, 334 147–8, 264 Catechesis celtica, 119 Ceolfrith, abbot of Monkwearmouth- Daniel, 16, 27, 35, 152, 161, 162, Jarrow, 14, 47, 234 167–8, 171 charms, 49, 54, 230 De excidio Thoringiae, 267 charters, 44, 211–12, 355 Defensor, Liber scintillarum, 46 see also cartularies; wills; writs Deor, 44, 243, 259, 298, 313–14 Chaucer, Geoffrey, 89 Descensus Christi ad inferos, 161 Christ I, 180–1, 194–5 Descent into Hell, 170–1 Christ II, see Cynewulf Dicta of Alfred, 97 Christ III, 152, 180, 198–9 Distichs of Cato, 16, 243 Christ and Satan, 27, 35, 161, 162, Divine Office, 13, 112, 113, 123, 134, 169–70 177–9, 180, 185 Chrodegang, Regula canonicorum, see also Benedictine Office, OE 184, 187, 193, 338 Domesday Book, 220 OE translation (Enlarged Rule of Donatus Chrodegang), 187 Ars maior, 234, 235, 339 Clofeshoh, councils at, 43, 297 Ars minor, 234, 339 Cnut, 25, 26, 48, 127, 219, Dream of the Rood, 27, 33, 118, 317, 332 203–5, 260, 270 Cnut’s Song, 39 Dryhthelm, 19 Codex grandior, 157 Dunsæte, 220 Collectanea Bedae, 239, 245 Dunstan, 23, 24, 38, 185, 274 colloquies, 13, 236 Durham, 267–8, 355 colophons, 340–2 Durham Proverbs, 244 compounds, 31–2 Durham Ritual, 340–1 computus, 227–9, 237 confraternity, see libri vitae Eadric, see laws Consiliatio Cnuti, 225 Eadwig, 215 contrast, 32–3 Eadwine, 205

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Ecgberht, archbishop of York, 85, Genesis, OE, 15, 27, 35, 161, 183, 189 165–6, 170 Dialogus ecclesiasticae Genesis A, 68, 70, 152, 162–4, 323 institutionis, 189 Genesis B, 34, 162–5, 358 Ecgberht, king of Wessex, 21 Genesis, Old Saxon, 162–4 Edgar, 48, 105, 188, 219 Gerefa, 220 Edington, battle, 21, 84 Gifts of Men, 195, 253, 265 Edith of Wilton, 154 Gildas, 46, 127 Edmund, 142, 219 Gloria I, 179 Edward the Confessor, 26, 48, 202, Gloria II, 59, 180 220, 332 glosses and glossaries, 45–6, 350 Edward the Elder, 9, 219, 222 Corpus, 46 Edward the Martyr, 154 Épinal, 46 Edwin, king of Northumbria, 8, 18 Leiden, 45 Einhard, Vita Karoli Magni, 83 see also Ælfric “elegies,” 258–60 Godgifu (Godiva), 202 Elene, see Cynewulf Godric, Prayer, 39 Elstob, Elizabeth, 357–8 Gospel of Nicodemus, OE translation, Emma, 48 160–1, 170, 337 Encomium Emmae Reginae, 48 see also Evangelium Nichodemi Eusebius, Enigmata, 16, 50–1 grammars, Latin, 13, 234–5 Evangelium Nichodemi, 119, 157, Grave, 39, 197 160, 170 Gregory of Tours see also Gospel of Nicodemus Historia Francorum, 295, 297 Excerptiones de Prisciano, 235 Liber miraculorum, 192 Exhortation to Christian Living, 196 Gregory the Great, 11, 18, 46, 86, 96, Exodus, 16, 27, 34, 35, 151–2, 161, 102–3, 193, 217 162, 166–7, 169 Dialogi, 102, 202 homilies, 119, 121, 194–5, 253 Farman, 160, 342 Libellus responsionum, 217 Fates of the Apostles, see Cynewulf Regula pastoralis, 86, 87–8, 89, 337 Felix of Crowland, Vita S. Guthlaci, 135, Vita, by an anonymous monk at 136–7, 150–1, 152–3, 192, 202 Whitby, 136 Fonthill Letter, 221–2 see also Alfred the Great; Wærferth Fortunes of Men, 254, 265 Grettis saga, 298–9 Foxe, John, 356 Guthlac A, 43, 151–2, 194 Franks Casket, 3, 52–3, 58 Guthlac B, 146, 151, 152, 155, 259 Frithegod Guthlac of Crowland, 135, 150–3 Breviloquium vitae Wilfridi, 137 Guðrúnarhvǫt, 314 Cives celestis patriae, 239 Fulgentius, 46 Hadrian of Canterbury, 16, 17, 18, Fursa, 19, 201 45, 234, 243 halsunga (exorcisms), 180 Gaimar, L’estoire des Engleis, 103 Hampshire, 84 genealogies, 47, 242 Hamðismál, 298

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Hávamál, 33, 244, 265 Judgment Day I and II, 197–8, 199 Haymo, homilies, 121 Judith, 8, 27, 35, 71, 168–9, 174, 274 Hehstan, bishop of London, 87 Juliana, see Cynewulf Helgakviða Hundingsbana I–II, 297 Junius, Franciscus, 108, 162, 268, Henry I, 220 357, 358 Henry of Huntingdon, 105 Juvencus, Evangelia, 15, 166, 322 Herbarium, 231–2 Hexateuch, OE, 159–60 Kenelm, 39 Hickes, George, 255, 310, 357 kennings, 32, 150, 302, 321 Hild, abbess of Whitby, 8, 209 Kentish dialect, 173, 179, 202, 231 Hildebrandslied, 277, 291 Kentish Hymn, 179 Hildelith, 154 Hlothere, 212 Lacnunga, 230–1 see also laws Lactantius, Carmen de ave phoenice, Homer, 30, 291 16, 199 Homiletic Fragments I and II, 27, 118, Lambarde, William, 356 195–6 Lantfred, Translatio et miracula S. homilies, anonymous, 114–20, 161, Swithuni, 137, 138, 142 251, 261–2, 265 Lapidary, 231–2 see also Blickling Homilies; Vercelli Latin-English Proverbs, 250–1 Homilies laws, 4–5, 355 Honorius, Elucidarium, 189 of Æthelberht, 215–17, 219 OE translation, 189 of Alfred, 218–19 Hrabanus Maurus, homilies, 118 of Hlothere and Eadric, 218 Hrólfs saga kraka, 299 of Ine, 218 Hugvinnsmál, 243 Mircna laga, 225 Husband’s Message, 259, 260, 266, Norðleoda laga, 225 269–70 of Wihtræd, 218 Hygeburg, Vitae Ss. Willibaldi et see also Fonthill Letter; lawsuits Wynnebaldi, 8–9 lawsuits, 220–3 hymns, 13, 113, 168, 177, 179, 186 Leges Henrici Primi, 225 Leofgar, 331 Ine, see laws Leofric, bishop of Exeter, 106, 173, inscriptions, 52–4 337–8, 351 Instituta Cnuti, 225 Letter of Alexander to Aristotle, 27, 233 Instructions for Christians, 39, 196 letters, 189–90 Ioca monachorum, 245, 248 Liber de numeris, 114 Isidore of Seville, 46, 119, 231, 276, Liber Eliensis, 317 338, 339 Liber medicinae ex animalibus, 231 Liber medicinae ex herbis femininis, 231 Jerome, 121, 159, 172, 191, 343 Liber monstrorum, 75–6, 233 John Chrysostom, 158 Liber pontificalis, 192 John of Worcester, Chronicon ex libri vitae, 187 chronicis, 26, 105 Lichfield Gospels, 331 Joscelyn, John, 355–6 Life of St. Christopher, 27

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Lindisfarne Gospels, 59, 60, 61, Trin Coll. R. 17. 1 (987; “Eadwine 340, 341 Psalter”), 56, 205 lists Univ. Lib., Gg. 5. 35, 78, 238 regnal, 47, 242 Univ. Lib., Ii. 1. 33, 196 sanctoral, 47 Univ. Lib., Ii. 2. 11, 330, 334, litotes, 33 337, 352 Lord’s Prayer I, II, and III, 179, 180 Univ. Lib. Ii. 4. 6, 343 Univ. Lib., Kk. 3. 21, 349 manumissions, 213–15, 334 Univ. Lib., Kk. 5. 16 (“Moore manuscripts, 58–82 Bede”), 63, 75, 76 Bern, Stadtbibliothek, 671, 351 Canterbury, Dean and Chapter, Brussels, Bibliothèque Royale, Chart. Ant. C. 1282, 222 8558–63, 184 Copenhagen, Ny Kgl. S. 167b, 312 Cambridge MSS: CCCC 9, Durham, Cathedral, B. iv, 24, 207 140–1, 343 El Escorial, Real Biblioteca CCCC 41, 246, 247, 337, 345, 352 E. II. 1, 351 CCCC 140, 333, 334 Exeter Book, 27, 28, 50, 51, 74, CCCC 161, 119 155, 180, 181, 193, 194, 195, CCCC 162, 343, 352 197, 200, 243, 330, 333, 337–8 CCCC 173 (“Parker Chronicle”), Florence, Codex Amiatinus, 13, 14, 77, 104, 225 59–60 CCCC 178, 207, 342, 344 Hereford, Cathedral Library MS CCCC 183, 337 P.I.2, 333 CCCC 188, 349 London, BL: Add. 9381, 334 CCCC 190, 183, 184, 207, 338 Add. 23211, 192 CCCC 191, 187, 338 Add. 37517 (“Bosworth Psalter”), 49 CCCC 196, 173 Add. 40000, 336 CCCC 197, 207 Add. 40165A, 192 CCCC 198, 156, 200 Add. 47967 (“Lauderdale” or CCCC 201, 54, 179, 184, 188 “Tollemache” MS), 67, 77, CCCC 265, 186 102, 348 CCCC 286 (“Augustine Gospels”), Add. 49598 (Benedictional of St. 177, 333 Æthelwold), 142 CCCC 303, 245 Cott. Cal. A. xv, 110, 229 CCCC 320, 185 Cott. Claud. A. iii, 193, 332 CCCC 322, 102 Cott. Claud. B. iv (“OE CCCC 326, 196, 349 Hexateuch”), 61, 78, 80, 160, 172 CCCC 367, 339 Cott. Cleo. A. iii, 46 CCCC 391, 345 Cott. Dom. i, 339 CCCC 422, 208, 245 Cott. Dom. vii (“Durham Liber Pembroke Coll. 83, 351 vitae”), 334 Pembroke Coll. 88, 350 Cott. Dom. viii, 110 Queens’ Coll. (Horne) MS 74, 335 Cott. Dom. ix, 110 Trin. Coll. B. 10. 5, 343 Cott. Faust. A. x, 49, 186, 345 Trin. Coll. B. 11. 2, 337 Cott. Faust. B. iii, 186

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manuscripts (cont’d) Harley 6258B, 231 Cott. Jul. E. vii, 73, 78, 139, 140, Harley Roll Y. 8, 150 144, 154 Royal 1. B. vii, 213, 334 Cott. Nero A. i, 78 Royal 1. E. vi, 81 Cott. Nero D. iv (“Lindisfarne Royal 2. A. xx (“Royal Prayerbook”), Gospels”), 59, 60, 61, 160, 341 161, 168, 179, 348 Cott. Nero E. i, 140–1, 343 Royal 7. C. xii, 61, 64, 68, 78, 79, Cott. Otho A. vi, 87 124, 344 Cott. Otho A. xii, 77, 317 Royal 12. D. xvii, 77, 238, 343 Cott. Otho B. ix, 336–7 Royal 15. B. xix, 76–7 Cott. Otho B. x, 255 Stowe Charter 37, 214 Cott. Otho B. xi, 110 London, Lambeth Palace: MS Cott. Otho C. i, 103, 342 237, 350 Cott. Tib. A. iii, 48, 78, 95 104, 186 MS 1370, 331 Cott. Tib. A. vi, 104 Oxford, Bodleian: Auct. D. 2. 14, Cott. Tib. A. xiii, 212 338 Cott. Tib. B. i, 67, 102, 104, 250 Auct. D. 2. 16, 337, 338 Cott. Tib. B. iv, 104 Auct. D. 2. 19, 160 Cott. Tib. B. v, 239, 245, 333, 334, Auct. F. 1. 15, 337 349, 351 Auct. F. 3. 6, 337, 345 Cott. Tib. B. xi, 87 Barlow 35, 345 Cott. Titus A. iv, 207 Bodley 180, 90 Cott. Titus D. xxvi, xxvii, 180, 207, Bodley 311, 336 346, 347, 348 Bodley 343, 197 Cott. Vesp. A. i (“Vespasian Bodley 572, 346 Psalter”), 46, 62, 63 Bodley 579 (“Leofric Missal”), Cott. Vesp. D. vi, 178 335, 337 Cott. Vesp. D. xiv, 173, 200 Bodley 614, 240 Cott. Vesp. D. xxi, 150 Bodley 708, 337 Cott. Vit. A. xv, fols. 4–93 Bodley 865, 188 (“Southwick Codex”), 95, 173, Hatton 20, 61–2, 77, 108 233, 240 Hatton 48, 78 Cott. Vit. A. xv, fols. 94–209 Hatton 76, 102, 108 (“Nowell Codex” or “Beowulf Hatton 113, 197–8 Manuscript”), 27, 58–9, 71, 74, Hatton 114, 349 168, 292–3, 295–6 Junius 11 (“Cædmon” MS), 15–16, Cott. Vit. A. xix, 343 27, 64, 74, 161–2, 163, 169, Cott. Vit. C. iii, 64, 231, 232, 343 170, 173, 344 Cott. Vit. E. xviii (“Vitellius Junius 12, 108 Psalter”), 49, 347 Junius 121, 122, 179, 207 Harley 55, 350 Laud Misc. 482, 184, 207 Harley 585, 230 Laud Misc. 509, 172 Harley 2961 (“Leofric Collectar”), Laud Misc. 636 (“Peterborough 351 Chronicle”), 77, 104 Harley 3271, 208, 238 Tanner 10, 75, 99

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Oxford, Corpus Christi Coll., notes, 48–9, 344–50 197, 78, 333, 339 Nowell, Laurence, 356 Oxford, St. John’s Coll., 17, 238 Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale: Offa, 12 Lat. 943, 207 ordeal, 217 Lat. 3182, 206 Order of the World, 252–3 Lat. 5362, 142 Origen, 158, 245, 258 Lat. 8824 (“Paris Psalter”), 64, 97, Orosius, 101 98, 100, 178 Historia adversum paganos, 101 Lat. 12021, 206 OE translation, 3, 47, 67, 77, Princeton Univ. Lib., Scheide 101–2, 109, 245 Lib. 71, 77, 115 Osbern, 330 Rochester Cathedral Lib., Oswald, 24, 25, 138, 185 A. 3. 5, 81 Owun, 160, 342 Saint-Omer, Bibliothèque Municipale 202, 173 Panther, see Physiologus St. Petersburg, National Lib. of Parker, Matthew, 73, 104, 355–6, 363 Russia, lat. Q. v. I. 18, 62, 75 Partridge, see Physiologus Stockholm, Kungliga Bib., A. 135 Paul, St., 117, 189 (“Codex Aureus”), 61, 340 Paul the Deacon, homilies, 121–2 Vatican: Pal. Lat. 554, 183 Paulinus of Aquileia, 119 Pal. Lat. 1447, 162 Paulinus of Nola, Carmina on Reg. Lat. 388, 49, 344 Felix of Nola, 133 Vercelli Book, 27, 28, 74, 112, Penitence of Jamnes and Mambres, 118, 145, 146, 197 245 Würzburg, Universitätsbibliothek, penitential texts, 17, 181–5 M. p. th. q. 2, 343 Canones Gregorii, 182–3 Martyrologium Hieronymianum, 191 Canons of Theodore, 184 Martyrology, OE, 191–2 Confessional (Scriftboc), 183, 184 Maxims I, 6–7, 16, 27, 249–50, Double Penitential, 183, 184 254, 263 Handbook for the Use of a Confessor, Maxims II, 16, 27, 250, 253, 254 183–4 medical recipes, 229–31 Iudicia Theodori (Capitula Medicina de quadrupedibus, 231 Dacheriana), 182 Menologium, 44, 190, 241 Penitential, 183, 184 Mercian dialect, 34, 62, 63, 99, 151, penitential of Cummean, 183 160, 178, 192, 199 penitential of Halitgar, 183 Mercian Register, 104 Poenitentiale Theodori, 182, 184, 185 Metrical Epilogue to MS. 41, CCCC, pseudo-Ecgberht, 183 59, 196 Percy, Thomas, 359 Milton, John, 174, 358, 359 Peri didaxeon, 231 Persius, Satirae, 337 Navigatio S. Brendani, 200 Pharaoh, 248–9 Northumbrian dialect, 35, 51, 160, Phoenix, 16, 32–3, 199–200, 201, 203, 251, 296 264, 273

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Physiologus, 200–1, 253 Rushworth Gospels, 160, 342–3 Pliny, Historia naturalis, 256 Ruthwell Cross, 52, 58, 203–5, 210 polarization, 33–4, 148 Prayer, 355 St. Père homiliary, 116, 119 Precepts, 16, 251 saints’ lives, anonymous, 113, 135, Priscian 138, 141, 143–4, 154, 201, 245 Institutiones grammaticae, 234, 339 Euphrosyne, 78, 144 Partitiones, 235 Mary of Egypt, 144 prognostics, 49, 180, 229, 346 Saxo Grammaticus, Gesta Prosper, 46 Danorum, 297 Proverb from Winfrid’s Time, 251 Seafarer, 151, 170, 194, 199, 249, Proverbs of Alfred, 97 250, 251, 253, 256, 257, 258, Prudentius, Psychomachia, 16, 46, 259, 260, 261–3, 264, 265, 266, 188, 246, 337 268, 272 Psalm 50, 178–9 Seasons for Fasting, 193 Psalter and psalters, 13, 45, 46, 49, Sedulius, 165 98, 158, 338, 339 Sextus Placitus, Liber medicinae ex Eadwine Psalter, 56, 205 animalibus, 231 fragments, 179–80 Sievers, Eduard, 162, 310 Paris (poetic psalms), 178–9, 180 Sigeberht, king of East Anglia, 44 Vespasian, 46, 62–3 Skjǫldunga saga, 297 see also Alfred the Great; glosses Smaragdus Diadem monachorum, 338 Quadripartitus, 220, 223 homilies, 121 Snorri Sturluson, Edda, 298 Ragnarr Loðbrók, 39 Sólarljóð, 244 Rectitudines singularum Solomon and Saturn dialogues, 50, personarum, 220 115, 244–8, 254 Reference Bible, 114 Somerset, 84 Regularis concordia, 46, 78, 185–6, Somner, William, 357 204, 210, 330 Sǫrla þáttr, 298 Resignation A and B, 194, 259 Soul and Body I and II, 27, 31, 66–7, Riddles, 16, 39, 50–2, 54, 69, 118, 197, 254, 255 265, 270 Spelman, Henry, 357 Leiden Riddle, 51 Stephen of Ripon, Vita S. Wilfridi, see also Aldhelm; Bede; Boniface; 136, 137 Eusebius; Symphosius; Tatwine Sulpicius Severus, Vita S. Martini, Rime of King William, 111 119, 133, 135, 137, 141 Riming Poem, 260, 272–3 Summons to Prayer, 196 Ruin, 259, 266–7, 269 Sutton Hoo, 280 Rune Poem, OE, 27, 255–6 Swein, 127 Scandinavian and Continental rune Symeon of Durham, Historia poems, 255–6 regum, 26 runes and runic inscriptions, 12, 52–3, Symphosius, Enigmata, 50 246, 255–6 Synod of Whitby, 8, 99–100

0001926966.INDD 490 2/12/2013 2:02:57 AM Index 491

Tacitus, Germania, 3–4, 5, 6, 10, 28, Wærferth, 87, 102–3 30, 257, 275 translation of Gregory the Tatwine Great’s Dialogi, 102–3, 106, Ars de partibus orationis, 235 153 Enigmata, 16, 50–1, 209 Waldere, 7, 44, 291, 312–13, 317, Textus Roffensis, see cartularies 321, 326 Theodore of Mopsuestia, 158 Waltharius, 291, 312 Theodore of Tarsus/Canterbury, Wanderer, 151, 170, 194, 199, 244, 16–17, 18, 45, 158–9, 171, 250, 253, 256, 259, 260, 177, 181–2, 227, 232, 234, 243 263–6, 268, 272 Bible commentary, 158 Wanley, Humphrey, 74, 357 Laterculus Malalianus, 47 Weland, 3, 53, 93, 298, 312–13 Passio S. Anastasii, 136 West Saxon dialect, 24, 55, 102, see also penitential texts 104–5, 164, 170, 173, 179, 225, Theodoric, Ostrogoth, 88–9, 90, 230, 251, 273, 296 92, 108 West Saxon Gospels, 160, 333, 337, Theodulf of Orléans, Capitula 342, 355 Theodulfi, 187 Whale, see Physiologus OE translation, 187–8 Wheelock, Abraham, 357 Þiðriks saga af Bern, 298 Widsith, 27, 241, 247, 271, 278, 293, three estates, 87, 92, 219 297, 301, 314–17 Thureth, 193 Wife’s Lament, 32, 259, 268–9, Transitus Mariae, 115 270 “Tremulous Hand” of Wihtræd, 213 Worcester, 197w, 365 see also laws Wilfrid, 18, 136, 137 Vafþrúðnismál, 248 William of Malmesbury, 42, 99, Vainglory, 44, 193–4 101, 105 variation, 32, 302–3 De gestis pontificum, 97, 124 Venantius Fortunatus, 267, 275 De gestis regum Anglorum, Vercelli Homilies, 39, 68, 113, 114, 89–90, 97 115, 118–19, 120, 122, 129, wills, 10, 213–15, 214 189, 196, 322 Wiltshire, 21, 84, 222 Vergil, Aeneid, 276, 323 Wonders of the East, 27, 233, 245 Vindicta Salvatoris, 157, 160–1, 337 Worcester, 48, 97, 104, 115, 120, Visio S. Pauli, 115, 117, 121, 202 197, 212, 335, 342, 343, 355 Vision of Leofric, 202–3, 339 writs, 211–12, 213 Vita Ædwardi Regis, 48 Wulf and Eadwacer, 259, 268, 270–2, Vita S. Ceolfridi, 136 308, 362 Vita S. Cuthberti, 135, 337, Wulfsige, bishop of Sherborne, 87, 343–4 103, 189–90 Vita S. Fursei, 202 Wulfstan, cantor of Winchester Vita S. Neoti, 107 Narratio metrica de S. Swithuno, 137 Vǫlsunga saga, 271, 277, 291 Vita S. Æthelwoldi, 137, 138 Vǫlundarkviða, 298 Wulfstan II of Worcester, 39, 48

0001926966.INDD 491 2/12/2013 2:02:57 AM 492 Index

Wulfstan II of York, homilist, 24, laws, 219–20 25, 38, 93, 105, 138, 179, letters (from Ælfric), 190 184, 193 Sermo Lupi ad Anglos, 196 Canons of Edgar, 188 style, 126 homilies, 78, 113, 114, 125–9 Wynflæd, testator, 23 Institutes of Polity, 54, 219–20 Wynfrith, see Boniface

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