(Lep. Thaumetopoeidae) Dans Les Forêts De C
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Thematic Forest Dictionary
Elżbieta Kloc THEMATIC FOREST DICTIONARY TEMATYCZNY SŁOWNIK LEÂNY Wydano na zlecenie Dyrekcji Generalnej Lasów Państwowych Warszawa 2015 © Centrum Informacyjne Lasów Państwowych ul. Grójecka 127 02-124 Warszawa tel. 22 18 55 353 e-mail: [email protected] www.lasy.gov.pl © Elżbieta Kloc Konsultacja merytoryczna: dr inż. Krzysztof Michalec Konsultacja i współautorstwo haseł z zakresu hodowli lasu: dr inż. Maciej Pach Recenzja: dr Ewa Bandura Ilustracje: Bartłomiej Gaczorek Zdjęcia na okładce Paweł Fabijański Korekta Anna Wikło ISBN 978-83-63895-48-8 Projek graficzny i przygotowanie do druku PLUPART Druk i oprawa Ośrodek Rozwojowo-Wdrożeniowy Lasów Państwowych w Bedoniu TABLE OF CONTENTS – SPIS TREÂCI ENGLISH-POLISH THEMATIC FOREST DICTIONARY ANGIELSKO-POLSKI TEMATYCZNY SŁOWNIK LEÂNY OD AUTORKI ................................................... 9 WYKAZ OBJAŚNIEŃ I SKRÓTÓW ................................... 10 PLANTS – ROŚLINY ............................................ 13 1. Taxa – jednostki taksonomiczne .................................. 14 2. Plant classification – klasyfikacja roślin ............................. 14 3. List of forest plant species – lista gatunków roślin leśnych .............. 17 4. List of tree and shrub species – lista gatunków drzew i krzewów ......... 19 5. Plant morphology – morfologia roślin .............................. 22 6. Plant cells, tissues and their compounds – komórki i tkanki roślinne oraz ich części składowe .................. 30 7. Plant habitat preferences – preferencje środowiskowe roślin -
Études Rurales, 185 | 2010, « Proliférantes Natures » [En Ligne], Mis En Ligne Le , Consulté Le 23 Septembre 2020
Études rurales 185 | 2010 Proliférantes natures Édition électronique URL : http://journals.openedition.org/etudesrurales/9014 DOI : 10.4000/etudesrurales.9014 ISSN : 1777-537X Éditeur Éditions de l’EHESS Édition imprimée Date de publication : 1 septembre 2010 Référence électronique Études rurales, 185 | 2010, « Proliférantes natures » [En ligne], mis en ligne le , consulté le 23 septembre 2020. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/etudesrurales/9014 ; DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/ etudesrurales.9014 Ce document a été généré automatiquement le 23 septembre 2020. © Tous droits réservés 1 SOMMAIRE PROLIFÉRANTES NATURES INTRODUCTION Cécilia Claeys et Olivier Sirost Taxonomies REWEAVING NARRATIVES ABOUT HUMANS AND INVASIVE SPECIES Brendon M.H. Larson De la validité d'une invasion biologique Prunis serotina en forêt de Compiègne Aurélie Javelle, Bernard Kalaora et Guillaume Decocq Comment catégoriser les espèces exotiques envahissantes Marie-Jo Menozzi L’incroyable expansion d'un lapin casanier Catherine Mougenot et Lucienne Strivay Vie et mort de la manne blanche des riverains de la Saône Nicolas Césard Controverses Les « bonnes » et les « mauvaises » proliférantes Controverses camarguaises Cécilia Claeys Comment gérer une prolifération Peut-on composer avec les criquets pèlerins ? Antoine Doré Les goélands leucophée sont-ils trop nombreux ? L’émergence d’un problème public Christelle Gramaglia Governing Moth and Man Political Strategies to Manage Demands for Spraying Rolf Lidskog Mythologies Cultural Representation of Problem Animals in National Geographic Linda Kalof et Ramona Fruja Amthor Les natures apocryphes de la Seine L’envasement des plages du Calvados Olivier Sirost Études rurales, 185 | 2010 2 The Myth of Plant-Invaded Gardens and Landscapes Gert Gröning et Joachim Wolschke-Bulmahn À propos des introductions d’espèces Écologie et idéologies Christian Lévêque, Jean-Claude Mounolou, Alain Pavé et Claudine Schmidt-Lainé Chronique ENJEUX FONCIERS. -
Biyolojik Mücadelede Önemli Entomofag Kuģlar
Türk. biyo. müc. derg., 2015, 6 (1): 51-65 ISSN 2146-0035 Derleme (Review) Biyolojik mücadelede önemli entomofag kuĢlar Ali KAYAHAN1, Ġsmail KARACA1 Important entomophagus birds in biological control Abstract: The pressure of vertebrates on pests is very high. Among these vertebrates, birds rank first. Insectivorous birds are accepted as active agents in the control of forest and agricultural pests. They protect the natural balance by eating the adults, larvae, pupae and eggs of insects. In this review, we aimed to especially give information about the importance of birds that are effective in protecting against pests of forests within biological control. Key words: Biological control, entomophagous, birds, forest pests Özet: Zararlı böcekler üzerinde omurgalıların baskısı oldukça yüksektir. Bu omurgalılar arasında kuĢlar ilk sırayı almaktadır. Böcekçil kuĢlar, ormanlarda ve tarımda zararlı olan böceklerin mücadelesinde potansiyel etkin etmen olarak kabul görmektedirler. Böceklerin erginlerini, pupalarını, larvalarını ve yumurtalarını yiyerek doğal dengeyi korunmaktadırlar. Bu derlemede özellikle ormanların zararlılara karĢı korunmasında etkili olan kuĢların biyolojik mücadeledeki önemi hakkında bilgiler verilmeye çalıĢılmıĢtır. Anahtar sözcükler: Biyolojik etmen, entomofag kuĢlar, orman zararlıları GiriĢ KuĢlar yüksek oranda enerji tükettiklerinden sık sık beslenmek zorundadırlar. Beslenmeleri için gerekli olan adaptasyonları kuĢların evriminin çarpıcı bir özelliğidir. Bu adaptasyonlar yalnızca beslenirken hareket etmeleri ve besinlerini yakalamaları değil aynı zamanda çok çeĢitli dil yapılarıyla baĢlayan sindirim sistemlerinin tamamının özelleĢmiĢ olmasıdır (Kasarov 1996). KuĢlar diğer omurgalılar gibi diĢlere sahip olmadıkları için gagalarını yalnızca kabuklu tohumların kabuklarını ayırmak için ya da ağızla alınamayacak kadar büyük olan avlarını parçalamak için kullanırlar. Besin gagayla alındıktan sonra ilk olarak proventrikulusta kimyasal enzimlere maruz bırakılır, sonrasında fiziksel sindirim için gizzarda gönderilir ve sindirim olayı gerçekleĢtirilir. -
Schutz Des Naturhaushaltes Vor Den Auswirkungen Der Anwendung Von Pflanzenschutzmitteln Aus Der Luft in Wäldern Und Im Weinbau
TEXTE 21/2017 Umweltforschungsplan des Bundesministeriums für Umwelt, Naturschutz, Bau und Reaktorsicherheit Forschungskennzahl 3714 67 406 0 UBA-FB 002461 Schutz des Naturhaushaltes vor den Auswirkungen der Anwendung von Pflanzenschutzmitteln aus der Luft in Wäldern und im Weinbau von Dr. Ingo Brunk, Thomas Sobczyk, Dr. Jörg Lorenz Technische Universität Dresden, Fakultät für Umweltwissenschaften, Institut für Forstbotanik und Forstzoologie, Tharandt Im Auftrag des Umweltbundesamtes Impressum Herausgeber: Umweltbundesamt Wörlitzer Platz 1 06844 Dessau-Roßlau Tel: +49 340-2103-0 Fax: +49 340-2103-2285 [email protected] Internet: www.umweltbundesamt.de /umweltbundesamt.de /umweltbundesamt Durchführung der Studie: Technische Universität Dresden, Fakultät für Umweltwissenschaften, Institut für Forstbotanik und Forstzoologie, Professur für Forstzoologie, Prof. Dr. Mechthild Roth Pienner Straße 7 (Cotta-Bau), 01737 Tharandt Abschlussdatum: Januar 2017 Redaktion: Fachgebiet IV 1.3 Pflanzenschutz Dr. Mareike Güth, Dr. Daniela Felsmann Publikationen als pdf: http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen ISSN 1862-4359 Dessau-Roßlau, März 2017 Das diesem Bericht zu Grunde liegende Vorhaben wurde mit Mitteln des Bundesministeriums für Umwelt, Naturschutz, Bau und Reaktorsicherheit unter der Forschungskennzahl 3714 67 406 0 gefördert. Die Verantwortung für den Inhalt dieser Veröffentlichung liegt bei den Autorinnen und Autoren. UBA Texte Entwicklung geeigneter Risikominimierungsansätze für die Luftausbringung von PSM Kurzbeschreibung Die Bekämpfung -
A Trait-Based Approach Laura Roquer Beni Phd Thesis 2020
ADVERTIMENT. Lʼaccés als continguts dʼaquesta tesi queda condicionat a lʼacceptació de les condicions dʼús establertes per la següent llicència Creative Commons: http://cat.creativecommons.org/?page_id=184 ADVERTENCIA. El acceso a los contenidos de esta tesis queda condicionado a la aceptación de las condiciones de uso establecidas por la siguiente licencia Creative Commons: http://es.creativecommons.org/blog/licencias/ WARNING. The access to the contents of this doctoral thesis it is limited to the acceptance of the use conditions set by the following Creative Commons license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/?lang=en Pollinator communities and pollination services in apple orchards: a trait-based approach Laura Roquer Beni PhD Thesis 2020 Pollinator communities and pollination services in apple orchards: a trait-based approach Tesi doctoral Laura Roquer Beni per optar al grau de doctora Directors: Dr. Jordi Bosch i Dr. Anselm Rodrigo Programa de Doctorat en Ecologia Terrestre Centre de Recerca Ecològica i Aplicacions Forestals (CREAF) Universitat de Autònoma de Barcelona Juliol 2020 Il·lustració de la portada: Gala Pont @gala_pont Al meu pare, a la meva mare, a la meva germana i al meu germà Acknowledgements Se’m fa impossible resumir tot el que han significat per mi aquests anys de doctorat. Les qui em coneixeu més sabeu que han sigut anys de transformació, de reptes, d’aprendre a prioritzar sense deixar de cuidar allò que és important. Han sigut anys d’equilibris no sempre fàcils però molt gratificants. Heu sigut moltes les persones que m’heu acompanyat, d’una manera o altra, en el transcurs d’aquest projecte de creixement vital i acadèmic, i totes i cadascuna de vosaltres, formeu part del resultat final. -
Review Article Skin Reactions to Pine Processionary Caterpillar Thaumetopoea Pityocampa Schiff
Hindawi Publishing Corporation The Scientific World Journal Volume 2013, Article ID 867431, 6 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/867431 Review Article Skin Reactions to Pine Processionary Caterpillar Thaumetopoea pityocampa Schiff Domenico Bonamonte, Caterina Foti, Michelangelo Vestita, and Gianni Angelini Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, Section of Dermatology, University of Bari, Piazza Giulio Cesare 1, 70124 Bari, Italy Correspondence should be addressed to Domenico Bonamonte; [email protected] Received 10 April 2013; Accepted 8 May 2013 Academic Editors: R. Siebers and K. Sugiura Copyright © 2013 Domenico Bonamonte et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Pine caterpillar, Thaumetopoea pityocampa Schiff, is a phyto- and xylophagous lepidopteran, responsible for the delay in the growth or the death of various types of pines. Besides nature damage, pine caterpillar causes dermatological reactions in humans by contact with its irritating larvae hairs. Although the dermatitis occurs among outdoor professionals, it is primarily extraprofessional. Contamination generally occurs in pinewoods, rarely in cities. Means of contamination comprise direct contact with the nest or the processional caterpillar and indirect contact with air dispersed hairs. The dermatitis is generally observed in late spring and particularly from April to June, among campers and tourers. The eruption has its onset 1–12 hours after contact with the hairs and presents with intense and continuous itching. Morphologically, it is strophulus-like and consists of papulous, excoriated, and pinkish lesions on an oedematous base. -
Williamston SIS Species List
Williamston Special Invertebrate Site species list This is a list of invertebrate species which have been recorded at Williamston Special Invertebrate Site. Not all the records included in this list have been verified. The aim of the list is to give recorders an idea of the range of species found at the site. To the best of our knowledge, this list of records is correct, as of November 2019. Scientific name English name Bees Andrena scotica Chocolate mining bee Bombus campestris Field cuckoo bee Bombus hortorum Garden bumblebee Bombus lucorum agg. Bombus pascuorum Common carder bee Bombus pratorum Early bumblebee Bombus terrestris Buff-tailed bumblebee Halictus rubicundus Orange-legged furrow bee Lasioglossum calceatum Common furrow bee Nomada marshamella Marsham’s nomad bee Beetles Calvia quatuordecimguttata Cream-spot ladybird Coccinella septempunctata 7-spot ladybird Curtonotus aulicus Oiceoptoma thoracicum Red-breasted carrion beetle Rhagonycha fulva Common red soldier beetle Thanatophilus rugosus Bugs Anthocoris nemorum Common flower bug Liocoris tripustulatus Lygus rugulipennis Tarnished plant bug Philaenus spumarius Cuckoo-spit insect/ Common froghopper Butterflies Aglais io Peacock Aglais urticae Small tortoiseshell Lycaena phlaeas Small copper Maniola jurtina Meadow brown Pararge aegeria Speckled wood Pieris napi Green-veined white Vanessa atalanta Red admiral Vanessa cardui Painted lady Flies Bibio pomonae Red-legged St-Mark's fly Dasysyrphus albostriatus Stripe-backed Dasysyrphus Dexiosoma caninum Epistrophe grossulariae Broad-banded -
Processionary Moths Screening Aid Thaumetopoea Spp
Processionary Moths Screening Aid Thaumetopoea spp. Todd M. Gilligan1, Steven C. Passoa2, and Frans Groenen3 1) Identification Technology Program (ITP) / Colorado State University, USDA-APHIS-PPQ-Science & Technology (S&T), 2301 Research Boulevard, Suite 108, Fort Collins, Colorado 80526 U.S.A. (Email: [email protected]) 2) USDA-APHIS-PPQ, The Ohio State University and USDA Forest Service Northern Research Station, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212 U.S.A. (Email: [email protected]) 3) Dorpstraat 171, NL-5575 AG, Luyksgestel, Netherlands (Email: [email protected]) This CAPS (Cooperative Agricultural Pest Survey) screening aid produced for and distributed by: Version 2.0 USDA-APHIS-PPQ National Identification Services (NIS) 27 Jun 2014 This and other identification resources are available at: http://caps.ceris.purdue.edu/taxonomic_services The genus Thaumetopoea contains approximately 15 species that are distributed across Europe, northern Africa, and the Middle East. Thaumetopoea are currently in the Notodontidae (Thaumetopoeinae), but were sometimes placed their own family (Thaumetopoeidae) in older literature. Moths in this genus are often referred to as “processionary moths” because their larvae (Figs. 1, 3) are gregarious and will form long lines or “processions” when moving to feed. Thaumetopoea caterpillars are considered a serious health hazard because they are covered in long urticating setae (hairs) that contain a toxin (thaumetopoein). Severe skin dermatitis and allergic reactions in both people and animals can result from direct contact with larvae, larval nests, or larval setae that have been blown by the wind. In addition to creating health Fig. 1: T. pityocampa larvae (Photo by John problems, heavy infestations of larvae can defoliate entire trees, although H. -
Outbreaks of Xylophagous Cerambycid Beetles
Pest specific plant health response plan: Outbreaks of xylophagous cerambycid beetles Figure 1. Adult Saperda candida. © Figure 2. Adult Oemona hirta. © Gilles Gonthier under licence Epitree under licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ (https://creativecommons.org/licen by/2.0/). ses/by-nc/2.0/). 1 © Crown copyright 2019 You may re-use this information (not including logos) free of charge in any format or medium, under the terms of the Open Government Licence. To view this licence, visit www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/ or write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU, or e-mail: [email protected] This document is also available on our website at: https://planthealthportal.defra.gov.uk/pests-and-diseases/contingency-planning/ Any enquiries regarding this document should be sent to us at: The UK Chief Plant Health Officer Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Room 11G32 National Agri-Food Innovation Campus Sand Hutton York YO41 1LZ Email: [email protected] 2 Contents 1. Introduction and scope .............................................................................................. 4 2. Summary of threat ...................................................................................................... 4 3. Response .................................................................................................................... 4 Official action to be taken following the suspicion or confirmation of a cerambycid on imported -
Specificity in Predator—Prey Relationships With
SPECIFICITY IN PREDATOR—PREY RELATIONSHIPS seilcoAL WITH PARILIQULAR REFERENCE TO THE APHIDOPHAGOUS COCCINELLIDAE R. L. Blackman B.Sc. A thesis submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the University of London Imperial College of Science and Technology, Field Station, Silwood Park, Sunninghill, ASCOT, Berkshire. October, 1965. 2. ABSTRACT In the first section of the thesis an attempt is made to present a picture of the nature and extent of specificity as it occurs in the food relations of certain groups of predacious insects, in so far as the present state of our knowledge permits. The experimental work described in the second section of the thesis was done on two species of aphidophagous Coccinellid, Adalia bipunctata L. and Coccinella septem- punctata L. The effects of different aphid species on the rate of development and mortality of the larvae and the size and fecundity of the adults are compared. The relative unsuitability of certain aphids, especially Aphis fabae as food for Adalia bipunctata, is discussed. A comparison is made of the feeding behaviour of the two Coccinellids on four species of aphid. Experiments are described in which the ability of larvae and adults to select a suitable aphid or avoid an unsuitable one was investigated. The ecological significance of the results is considered, and the potential value of such predators in pest control, given a better knowledge of their prey relations and specificity, is briefly discussed. CONTENTS SECTION 1. INTRODUCTION AND REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE. INTRODUCTION 6 SPECIFICITY IN PREDATOR-PREY RELATIONSHIPS 10 1. Insects which are predatory in the larval stage only 10 2. -
Julius-Kühn-Archiv
440 Julius-Kühn-Archiv Nadine Bräsicke Ökologische Schäden, gesundheitliche Gefahren und Maßnahmen zur Eindämmung des Eichenprozessionsspinners im Forst und im urbanen Grün Julius Kühn-Institut Bundesforschungsinstitut für Kulturpfl anzen Autor: Dr. Nadine Bräsicke Julius Kühn-Institut Institut für Pflanzenschutz in Gartenbau und Forst Messeweg 11/ 12 38104 Braunschweig Tagungskomitee: Dr. Martin Hommes Karl-Heinz Berendes Dr. Nadine Bräsicke Julius Kühn-Institut Bundesforschungsinstitut für Kulturpflanzen Institut für Pflanzenschutz in Gartenbau und Forst Messeweg 11/ 12 38104 Braunschweig Dr. Ursula Banasiak Dr. Roland Solecki Dr. Bernd Stein Bundesinstitut für Risikobewertung Fachgruppe Steuerung der gesetzlichen Verfahren und Gesamtbewertung Abteilung Chemikaliensicherheit Max-Dohrn-Str. 8-10 10589 Berlin Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie: de- taillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.d-nb.de abrufbar. ISSN 1868-9892-91-9 ISBN 978-3-930037-95-7 DOI 10.5073/jka.2013.440.000 © Julius Kühn-Institut, Bundesforschungsinstitut für Kulturpflanzen, Quedlinburg, 2013. Das Werk ist urhe- berrechtlich geschützt. Die dadurch begründeten Rechte, insbesondere die der Übersetzung, des Nach- drucks, des Vortrages, der Entnahme von Abbildungen, der Funksendung, der Wiedergabe auf fotomecha- nischem oder ähnlichem Wege und der Speicherung in Datenverarbeitungsanlagen, bleiben bei auch nur auszugsweiser Verwertung vorbehalten. Eine Vervielfältigung dieses Werkes oder von Teilen dieses Werkes ist auch im Einzelfall nur in den Grenzen der gesetzlichen Bestimmungen des Urheberrechtsgesetzes der Bundesrepublik Deutschland vom 9. September 1965 in der Fassung vom 24. Juni 1985 zulässig. Sie ist grundsätzlich vergütungspflichtig. Zuwiderhandlungen unterliegen den Strafbestimmungen des Urheber- rechtsgesetzes. Printed in Germany by Arno Brynda GmbH, Berlin Inhalt Begrüßung 6 Präsident und Professor Dr. -
Diptera, Sy Ae)
Ce nt re fo r Eco logy & Hydrology N AT U RA L ENVIRO N M EN T RESEA RC H CO U N C IL Provisional atlas of British hover les (Diptera, Sy ae) _ Stuart G Ball & Roger K A Morris _ J O I N T NATURE CONSERVATION COMMITTEE NERC Co pyright 2000 Printed in 2000 by CRL Digital Limited ISBN I 870393 54 6 The Centre for Eco logy an d Hydrolo gy (CEI-0 is one of the Centres an d Surveys of the Natu ral Environme nt Research Council (NERC). Established in 1994, CEH is a multi-disciplinary , environmental research organisation w ith som e 600 staff an d w ell-equipp ed labo ratories and field facilities at n ine sites throughout the United Kingdom . Up u ntil Ap ril 2000, CEM co m prise d of fou r comp o nent NERC Institutes - the Institute of Hydrology (IH), the Institute of Freshw ater Eco logy (WE), the Institute of Terrestrial Eco logy (ITE), and the Institute of Virology an d Environmental Micro b iology (IVEM). From the beginning of Ap dl 2000, CEH has operated as a single institute, and the ind ividual Institute nam es have ceased to be used . CEH's mission is to "advance th e science of ecology, env ironme ntal microbiology and hyd rology th rough h igh q uality and inte rnat ionall) recognised research lead ing to better understanding and quantifia ttion of the p hysical, chem ical and b iolo gical p rocesses relating to land an d freshwater an d living organisms within the se environments".